Take off with history! Welcome to May 1! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World...

Take off with history!Welcome to May 1!

Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!

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1851: The Great Exhibition Hall opened in London inside the Crystal Palace. It boasted8 miles of tables and 10,000 exhibitors, showing the latest technology. If such an exhibit was open today, what “latest and greatest” things would be on display?

Natural rights: The ownership of natural features such as the water. When people in the West purchase property, they often alsoneed to purchase water rights or their land is dry. For what circumstances would water benecessary?

1883: Buffalo Bill (William Cody) performedhis first Wild West Show. Although the cowboy was only in existence (officially)for about 20 years, there were many appealing elements about that icon. Whatis interesting about the life of a cowboy inyour view?

“When I joined Custer I donned the uniform of a soldier. It was a bit awkward at first but I soon got to be perfectly at home in men's clothes.”Calamity Jane (born on this date in 1852)What kind of clothing to you find most comfortable?



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Who was born on this date?• The year was 1892.• My real name was Manfred von Richthofen. • My nickname had a color in it.• Snoopy (the cartoon dog) fought me all of the time!

Cultural identity: Characteristics which persons of a given culture feel stand for theirgroup. For instance, Girl Scouts have a uniform that is consistent withmost Girl Scouts. What do Americans use to stand for them?

1863: Some days are quite unfortunate. Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall”Johnson was injured by his own troops. Hedied 8 days later. Pen a possible letter to his wife that does not lie but also does not indicate he lost his life because of one of hisown!

What happened on this date?• The year was 1933. • It was seen and recorded in the local newspaper. • The country is Scotland.• The creature is not always thought to bereal but many believers were added this day!



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1915: Britain had a three problems duringWorld War I (according to the chancellor):Germany, Austria and Drink. It seems that the persons building the ammunition werebehind schedule because of their drinking. Make a list of 10 excuses they might comeup with.

Class: Group or type of people. This sortingis usually based on income and often calledsocioeconomic level. What “class” would you most like to be a part of? What might you need to do to be part of that group?

1948: All Americans realize that African Americans were granted full citizenship in 1865 at the end of the Civil War. However, it was not until this date that it became illegal to keep African Americans from buying certain properties. If you had moneyto buy property, where and what would youbuy?

What was added on this date?• The year was 1921.• The location was West Virginia.• When people went to purchase goods, the price was more than listed.• The experience was so taxing!



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1979: The first female British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, is sworn in on this date.She made great changes to England but wasalso quite outspoken. She would often offend people who’s help she needed. What is problematic with that?

Federalist: Federalists were supporters of the constitution and favored a strong central government. Others favored strongerrights afforded to the states. Why is it valuable to have a strong national government?

1776: Rhode Island may be small but mighty! The state declared it’s independence from England two months prior to the nation’s declaration. Where is Rhode Island? What states border it?

Horace Mann, Educator born on this date in 1796, once said:“Education then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is the great equalizer of the conditions of men, the balance-wheel of the social machinery.”What does he mean by “the great equalizer”?



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1818: Karl Marx, founder of communism, was born on this date. Communism is a governmental type in which all persons work and all share equally. What is valuableabout earning your own money and spending it as you choose?

Budget: A plan as to how money will be spent. Maintaining a budget means that thebills get paid, you get to eat and (if you arelucky) you can plan some fun events. How do you budget the money you receive?

1956: Jim Bailey sets a new record in the mile and breaks the four minute barrier witha time of 3:58.6. Interpret what those numbers mean. Do you like to run? Whyor why not?

“The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property.”-Karl MarxHow do you react to Marx’s position?



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1889: The Paris Exposition opens. It’s mostprominent feature was the newly constructed Eiffel Tower. This structure hassurvived for over 120 years. What might be the reason for its longevity?

Mercantilism: The belief in commercialismand trade. America boasts of many businessopportunities for hard working, innovativepersons. What kind of business would you like to develop?

1936: On this date in 1937, the Hindenburg,becomes engulfed in flames and 36 die. It was the largest airship ever constructed (800feet in length which is almost 3 football Fields) and Hitler was especially proud of it(it was German made). How do you think this impacted future airship travel?

In 1915, an actor named Orson Welles was born. He was quite talented and he narrateda radio program that terrified manyAmericans at home because he made it sound so real. What was the title of the radio play? (or what was it about?)



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1867: What a blast! Alfred Noble inventeddynamite. He hoped that such a powerfulexplosive would be a deterrent to war. In his will, he funded the annual Nobel Prizes in the pursuit of peaceful endeavors.Who in our world today do you feel strivesmost for peace?

Developed countries: Countries that haveestablished governments and social patterns.Besides the United States, what other developed country do you respect and why?

1769 - 1789: George Washington certainly saw a lot of changes on this date. 1769 was when Washington took resolutions to the British, complaining about taxes. 1789 was the inaugural ball Celebrating his becoming the first U.S. President. What major events occurred between these two years?

Two of the most fabulous musicians of all times were born on this day, 7 years apart.Brahms (1833), German composer, lulled people with his lullabies and sonatas. Tchaikovsky (1840),Russian composer, bowled listeners over with his big sound, including the Nutcracker and Swan Lake. What type of music and artists do you like best?



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1541: Hernando de Soto, explorer from Spain, discovered the Mississippi River. What river(s) are located near where you live? What kinds of recreation do peoplein your area do there?

Prime Meridian: A line through Greenwich,England which is the zero value for longitude.All other lines of longitude are in degrees greater than zero east or west of that line.What is the difference between longitudeand latitude?

1886: Coca Cola is first sold. Its hard to imagine life without carbonation! What do you like best about carbonated beverages?

Peter Benchley is a name that most are notfamiliar with but he wrote a book that a movie was made from. His story made people fearful of getting in the water. What was the movie called and what was terrifying the water?



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1671: Captain Blood, an Irishman, was caught trying to steal the crown jewels from the Tower of London. Needless to say, the British were not pleased! Create a scenario for why this clever thief was caught!

Globalization: The process of establishing an exchange of products or ideas on an international basis. What would be the advantage and disadvantage of this process?

1868: Reno, a town in northwestern Nevada, is officially named after General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer in the Civil War. What is the origin of your town’s name?

What is this man’s claim to fame?• My name was James Barrie.• I was born in 1860.• I love to write. • I just loved Wendy!• I created a young boy who could fly and never grew up!



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1940: Winston Churchill is promoted to British Prime Minister. He came in with a difficult job; he needed to defend Britain and lead the fight against Adolf Hitler. How does the pattern of life change when you are in a war, especially one that is brought to your shores?

Popular sovereignty: The system in which governmental power is maintained becausethe people want the government to continue.What do you admire most about our countryand the way it is run?

1869: On this date, the transcontinental railroad is completed at Promontory Point,Utah. This ended, for the most part, wagontrains, the Pony Express and the mystique of the “wild” west. With a quicker system oftravel, what kinds of changes began to takeplace? (Use your knowledge or imagination!)

Winston Churchill once said:“You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.”Describe a time you stood up for somethingthat you knew would make some people upset.



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1989: Kenya asks the world’s nations to banthe sale of ivory. The African elephants were facing extinction. Why would someone justify ignoring the ban?

Quota: A set number of required items or persons. Businesses often set target quantities for production but also, in thesetimes of equality, quotas are established toinsure businesses hire mixed ethnic and gender employees. What fields today still seem to be male dominated?

1647: Peter Stuyvesant became governorof New Amsterdam. He was Dutch and this early colony city grew and as it grew, it changed its name. What is the name of this city today?

Salvadore Dali, famous Spanish painter, was born on this date in 1904. One of his paintings is shown here. Describewhat you see. Do you think it is symbolic and if so, of what?



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1957: Watching the races can be dangerous!Fourteen people were killed while watching races in Spain. The race is called the “Thousand Miles” Race. If you were a driver, besides driving, what would you do to stay focused?

Industrialization: The development of capitalism. When a place develops industry,people have a place to work. What industries provide jobs where you live?

1847: You can imagine the tedium of the journey west by wagon train. “How far have you gone?” you wonder. William Clayton felt the same way and in this year, invented the odometer. How could you use an odometer on a trip with your family?

Florence Nightingale, born in this day in 1820, served selflessly as a nurse. She once said:“I think one's feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions which bring results.”So what do you believe that you can translate into action?



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1981: Pope John Paul II was shot on this date while motoring through Rome in an open car. Popes historically feel compelledto get out and meet the people. How do you think we could keep them safer?

Democratic Capitalism: A business atmosphere that is run fairly for all businesses.What would be some guidelines that you think would make your local businesses better?

1864: A Confederate soldier is the first person to be buried in Arlington Cemetery.The image of the cemetery is a powerful view. Share your reactions.

Who am I?• I was born in 1950.• I am a blind musician.• One of my songs is “Superstition”.• I am African American.• My last name could be synonymous with awe!



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1862: The Swiss have historically been in the forefront of the timekeeping industry.In this year, the chronograph was patented.This allowed time to be determined to thesplit-second. What are some of the many uses of this time piece?

Community: A group of people, bonded together via geography and/or industry.What is the population where you live?What is the largest community you know of? What is the smallest?

1804: Lewis and Clark leave Missouri. There are 28 men and one woman. Despite the distance traveled, all but onereturned safely in the 2 year, 4 month expedition. Who was the woman on thisjourney?

Who am I?• I am from Germany. • I was born in 1686.• You will not know my first name but youwill recognize my last name.• I invented the mercury thermometer. • The temperature system was named for me.



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1981: Does Mexico have a lot of bugs? They sure did on this date! Twenty millionVolkswagen Beetles rolled out of the factoryin Puebla, Mexico. What makes this little car so appealing?

Antebellum America: The period of time following the Civil War. The South really struggled during this time. With much destruction, freed slaves with limited skills, and industries dependent on slave labor, what might be some of the specific issues related to each of these problems?

1856: San Francisco is a marvelous town to visit but in this year, it was a Gold Rushboom town and lawlessness ruled the day.The people of San Francisco took the law into their own hands and many criminalswere hung. Is it ever okay to take the law to your own hands? Support your feelings.

Emily Dickenson was a fabulous poet. She published over 800 poems by the time she died on this date in 1886 but only five hadever been published. If you became a writer,what would be your genre and writing style?



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1943: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was another tragic element of World War II.The Jews, tired of being starved out, stageda rebellion. Unfortunately, thousands moredied as a result with the Germans only sustaining a casualty rate of 300. Why do you think the Jews were not successful?

Industrial Revolution: The period of historyin which many businesses established themselves. Industry evolved the life of the people from rural/agriculture to city life. What is fun about living in a city?

1869: America’s favorite pastime begins onthis date: the first professional baseball game. What sports do you play? What sports do you enjoy watching? Who are your favorite teams?

William Seward was born on this date in 1801.While he was secretary of state, he purchaseda piece of property for $7,200,000. His purchase was originally referred to as “Seward’s Folly”, implying it was a waste ofmoney. Time has proved his decision wise. What did he buy?



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1814: Norway becomes a limited monarchy.Even today, there is a monarch but the monarch has little authority. What appealsto people with a monarchy?

Segregation: The separation of individuals,based on ethnic, heritage or gender issues.Although America has made great strides in limiting segregation, this practice still continues in some areas. Why do you thinkit takes so long for change to become permanent?

1854: Racial segregation was dealt a severeblow on this day. Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka ruled that it was unconstitutional to segregates students by race. Imagine if you were African American, attending a formally all white school during the next school year. What would have been your thoughts?

Edward Jenner, born on this date in 1749, began the move toward vaccinations. Vaccinations are shots that prevent certaindiseases from ever happening. There is controversy, however. Not every child responds well to vaccines. Why are vaccines usually mandatory? Should people have a choice?



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1981: India becomes the 6th country to have successfully tested nuclear weapons. Nuclear power can be harnessed for goodbut a great deal of fear still exists concerningnuclear energy. What do people fear?

Grid: Perpendicular lines that provide a framework of location, using latitude and longitude. Today we can navigate with a GPS in lieu of a map but the GPS has its limitations. What do you miss if you don’thave a map?

1860: The Republican Party officially nominates Abraham Lincoln for president.By 1865, he had served as president, he survived a Civil War but not an assassin’s bullet. If you were Lincoln and had a glimpse of the future, what would you have done?

Name the major continents and oceans of the world.



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1935: T.E. Lawrence, also known as “Lawrence of Arabia”, passed away on thisday after a life time of service to England. Lawrence spent much time in Arabia and the writings he penned of his experience made the events come to life! What is the best thing ever written, in your estimation?

Fragmentation: The splitting apart of a group,often with opposing viewpoints. What topics seem to be quite fragmented today?

1715: As early as 1715, Americans realizedthat our natural world would cease to existas we know it if we did not protect it. Whatlife creatures are on the endangered list currently?

Malcolm X, born on this day in 1925, workedthroughout his life to impact rights for minorities. He once said:“If we don’t stand for something, we may fall for anything.” What did he mean?



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1498: Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India by water. Whatwas the great allure of India in this periodof time?

Concurrent powers: Powers shared by the federal and state governments. Both agencies play a part in things such as education, roads and criminal prosecution.Why do you think these areas have shared powers?

1862: The Homestead Act was approved. Which of the following was NOT one of the Provisions:1. You received 160 acres.2. You had to be over 21 and male only.3. You had to cultivate the land.4. You had to live there for at least 5 years.5. The fee was $10.

Who am I?• I was a inventor. • I went into business with a Reno tailor.• We developed a line of clothing thatwas sturdy.• We used rivets in the stitching.• The clothing bears my name.



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427 B.C.E.: Plato, one of the three greatestPhilosophers of all times, was born on thisdate. Two other ancients were also renowned philosophers. Who were they?

Anti-federalists: Persons who, in the 1880’s,crusaded for stronger states rights. Those who supported a stronger federal government won out and the constitution was formed. What would be problematic if states have more power than the government?

1881: The Red Cross is founded. It was established to help those who had beenvictims of war or natural disaster, regardlessof what side they were on. Give examples in the past few years of what the Red Cross has been involved in.

“I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past.”-Clara Barton (one of the co-founders of the Red Cross) What do think of her statement?



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1939: Italy and Germany create an allianceThat would later be known as the AxisPowers. Think geography. Why did Hitlerwant the Italian leader, Mussolini, as anally?

Manifest Destiny: The belief, in the 1800’s, that the United States had a right to the landbetween the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. How could you refute this belief?

1843: The first major wagon train left Missouri on this date to establish life in the wild west (Oregon, to be exact!). This group numbered a thousand. Imagine the difficulties of the sheer numbers. What would be challenges to the group?

Who am I?• I was a quirky physician. • I had a keen sense of the criminal mind.• I was annoyingly intelligent.• I worked with a friend who was also a doctor.• I was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doylewho was born on this day in 1859.



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1915: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary. Think geographically. Where is Austria-Hungary in relationship to Italy?

Medieval: The period of time between ancient times and modern times. Describe what life was like during that time.

1911: On this date in New York City, the Public Library (the largest marble building inthe United States) was dedicated. With the advent of the internet, readers and audiobooks, libraries are evolving their role. Draw a sketch of a library of the future.Label the key elements.

What was created in 1827?• It was New York City.• It was designed for very small people.• Its purpose was to educate and entertain.• Games, field trips and naps were allpart of the day.



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1543: Nicholas Copernicus dies. This Polish astronomer theorized that the earthrevolved around the sun and that the shifts of the earth created the seasons. What is your favorite season and why?

Pre-agricultural society: Groups that were hunter gatherers. Each day, the quest for dinner was on. How did agriculture changethat lifestyle?

1958: Two major press services in the United States merge to create an International news agency. We receive newsthe moment it happens and from all over theworld. What is good and bad our instantaneous access to news?

What was open on this date?• The year was 1883.• The location was Massachusetts.• It connected New York City and the town in Massachusetts for which this structure was named.• No longer was the East River a problem.



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1944: Frank Oz was born. This Englishmanwas the inspiration for the Muppets and later shows like Sesame Street. Who was your favorite character on either showand what did you like about them?

Desertification: The process by which fertileland loses its fertility via poor farming or drought. Many desert areas used to be great lakes. How would we know that?

1787: This marks the first meeting of 55 delegates, given the task of writing the Constitution of the United States. This document has lasted since then (with slight adjustments via amendments!). Imagine what you need to think about whenwriting a document that can last centuries.What do you need to think about?

What was the excitement of the day?• It won several awards.• It introduced us to a variety of different futuristic creatures.• It instilled a fondness for robots.• It made also made us realize that we had power within.• Battles could be fought with light!



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1521: Martin Luther is banned from the meetings of the church because of his beliefs. He was the catalyst in the break from the Catholic Church. Those who followed him were called Protestants.(notice the word protest in there!) What church groups are part of this protest group?

Tribal government: Governments run by indigenous peoples that have their own setof laws within a larger nation. What do theNative Americans govern that may be different from the national government?

1864: Abraham Lincoln added the MontanaTerritory. He wanted to bolster the Union byadding more free states. Montana is a beautiful state. Describe Montana geographically and Its climate.

Who was born on this date?• The year was 1907.• He was a big man.• He was well loved.• He starred in many westerns.• He was nicknamed the “Duke”.



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1703: Peter I of Russia established the capital – St. Petersburg. Although the city bears his name and sounds somewhat vain, he was instrumental in making Russia a world power. What do you think it takes to be a world power? Think outside the box!

Reservation system: The policy that placedNative Americans in designated, self-contained areas so that their native land could be used by the expandingUnited States (and not by the Native Americans). Make a list of all that is wrong with this policy.

1647: People have always feared those that were different. In this year, the first“witch” was executed in Salem, Massachusetts. What fears do people haveof today? (Think of those who are different)

What famous structure does this refer to?• The year was 1937.• It took 5 years to build.• It was the longest of its kind until 1964.• It is located on the west coast.• Its name starts with a natural element and ends with a door in a fence.



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1908: Ian Fleming was born on this day.He wrote and popularized the James Bond series. What is your favorite actionor adventure film and why?

Pluralistic society: A group of people who are diverse. What makes the United Statesa pluralistic society?

1937: John Steinbeck publishes his first successful novel. One of his most famouspieces was The Grapes of Wrath which detailed the life of families during the Great Depression. What was the Great Depression?

What was my significance?• I was born in 1944.• I grew up and lived in New York City.• My name is Rudolph Giuliani.• I held a public office. • I was in that office during a critical event.



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1953: For the first time, man has reached the summit of Mount Everest! Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand was the man of thehour. What would be wonderful and terrifying about this experience?

Supremacy Clause: The part of the Constitution which gives the federal government the ultimate decision on treaties.Why is it important to designate one ultimate authority?

1917: John Kennedy, 35th president of the United States, is born.Kennedy was the youngest man elected tothe job and was unfortunately unable to complete his presidency. Why?

In 1848, Wisconsin became the 30th state in The union. Is was nicknamed the “BadgerState” but the name badger had nothing to do with the animal. What did it refer to?



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1431: Joan of Arc is burned at the stake. Branded as a heretic (enemy of the church),she was only 19. She was later declared Blessed and made a saint. What personalcharacteristics does it take to stand up forwhat you believe?

Barter: Means to trade. For the most part,we buy what we want. When do we barter in modern society?

1539: Hernando de Soto lands in Florida. Florida has a great deal of beauty and diversity. What appeals to you the most when you think about Florida?

What was my claim to fame?• I was born in 1908 in San Francisco.• My name was Mel Blanc.• I was a musician and singer at the startof my career.• People loved my voices so I became morefamous for that.• They included a duck and a rabbit.



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1941: Parachuting is a challenging endeavor.Imagine the German plan for the invasion of Crete. 22,000 paratroopers descended on this island, forcing the Allies to with-draw. Create a conversation of two Allie soldiers as they watched this eventunfold!

Bank: Financial institution. Banks have provided safe keeping of wealth. What is your banking arrangement at this time?Do you have savings, checking or both?How do you use your account? (Or will if you have not yet established a banking account).

1759: Plays are a wonderful type of entertainment but obviously not all agree!In this year, pressured by religious groups, performing in a play was outlawed in Pennsylvania. What do you imagine would be the fear of plays?

Walt Whitman, poet born on this day in 1819, once said:“Keep your face always toward the sunshine - and shadows will fall behind you.”Create an illustration of this adage.

Take off with history! Welcome to May 1! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World...

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Transcript of Take off with history! Welcome to May 1! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World...