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COURSE STRUCTURE
&
SYLLABUS
For
B.Tech Programme
(3rd to 8th Semester)
ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG. (EI & CE)
SIKSHA O ANUSANDHAN DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY(Declared U/S 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Effective From
Academic Session 2012-13
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COURSE STRUCTURE
(3rd and 4th Semesters)
ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG. (EI & CE)
(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)
3rd Semester 4th semester
Subject
CodeTheory
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
CodeTheory
Contact
HoursCredits
MA201T Mathematics-III 3-1-0 4 MA202T Mathematics-IV 3-1-0 4
HS201THS202T
Engineering Economics/Organisational Behaviour
3-0-0 3 HS202THS201T
Organisational
Behaviour / Engineering
Economics
3-0-0 3
EC201T Analog Electronics Circuit 3-1-0 4 EC202T Digital Electronics Circuit 3-1-0 4
EE201T
EE202T
Network Theory/Electrical
MachineI3-1-0 4
EE202T
EE201T
Electrical MachineI
/Network Theory3-1-0 4
CS201T Data Structure 3-0-0 3 CS205TObject Oriented
Programming Structure3-0-0 3
EC204TInstrumentation &
Measurement
3-0-0 3 EE203T Power System Engg. I 3-0-0 3
Total 21 Total 21
Subject
CodeSessionals
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
CodeSessionals
Contact
HoursCredits
CS201P Data Structure Lab 0-0-3 2 CS205P OOPS Lab 0-0-3 2
EC201PAnalog Electronics Circuit
Lab.0-0-3 2 EC202P
Digital Electronics Circuit
Lab.0-0-3 2
EE201P
EE202P
Network Devices /
Electrical Machine-I Lab.0-0-3 2
EE202P
EE201P
Electrical Machine-I /
Network Devices Lab.0-0-3 2
Total 6 Total 6
Grand Total 27 Grand Total 27
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MA201T MATHEMATICS-III (3-1-0)
Module-I (8 hrs)
Fourier Analysis: Fourier Series, Functions of any period p = 2L, Even and odd functions, Half-range expansions,Fourier Integrals, Fourier Cosine and Sine Transforms.
Module-II (12 hrs)
Partial Differential Equations: Basic Concepts, Modeling : Vibrating string, Wave equation. Separation of
variables, Use of Fourier Series, D'Alembert's Solution of the wave equation. Heat Equation : Solution by
Fourier series, Two-Dimensional wave equation. Rectangular membrane, Use of double Fourier series. Laplacian
in Polar coordinates. Solution by Laplace Transform method.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Complex Analysis (I): Introduction of Complex Numbers, Derivative, Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann
Equations, Laplace's Equation, Geometry of Analytic Functions : Conformal Mapping, Exponential Function,
Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Logarithm, General Power, Linear Fractional Transformations.
Line Integral in the Complex plane, Cauchy's Integral theorem. Cauchy's Integral formula, Derivatives of Analytic
functions.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Complex Analysis (II): Taylor's series and Maclaurin series, Laurent's series, Zeros and Singularities, Point at
infinity, Residue Integration Method, Evaluation of real integrals, General properties of Harmonic Functions.
Text Book:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, by E Kreyszig (John Wiley), 8th Edition.
Reference Book:
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, by B.V.Ramana, Tata Mc Graw Hill, (2007)
HS201T ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (3-0-0)
Module-I (10 hrs)
Engineering Economics - Meaning, Nature and Scope of Engineering, Economics, Economics Applied to Industrial
Demand - Demand Function, Law of Demand; Elasicity of Demand, Methods of Measuring Price Elasticity of
Demand: The concept Supply, and Law of Supply.
Module-II (6 hrs)
Economics Applied to Industrial Production and Cost - Production Function, Law of Variable Proportion, Laws
of Return to Scale.
Module-III (6 hrs)
Cost Funstion, Short - run and long-run cost functions; Input-output Models - Open and Models: Break - Even
Analysis - Liner and non-liner analysis.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Evaluation of Engineering Projects - Time Value of Money, NPV, IPR, BCR, PBP methods of evaluating single
and alternative projects, Replacement Analysis, Depreclation Analysis.
Text Book :
1. P. A. Samueison and W.D. Nordhaus, Economics, TMH.
2. P. Cassimatis, A Concise Introduction to Enggineering Economics, Unwin Hyman Publication.
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3. D. Hay and Marris, Industrial Economics, Oxford University Press.
4. Thuesen & Fabrycky, Engineering Economy, PHI.
HS202T ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR (3-0-0)
Module-I (6 hrs)
The study of Organizational Behaviour: Learning objective, Definition and Meaning, Benefits of studying OB, OB
Model and New Challenges of OB in the context of Business Globalization.
Learning- Nature of Learning, How Learning occurs, Learning and OB.
Module-II (8 hrs)
Perception-Meaning and Definit ion, Perceptual Process, Importance of perception in OB, Attitudes, Values and
Ethics, Motivation- Nature and Importance, Herzberg's Two factor theory, Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory,
Alderfer's ERG Theory, Theory X & Theory Y, Evaluations, Emotional intell igence, Creativity.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Foundations of individual Behaviour: Personality-Meaning and definition, Determinants of Personality, Personality
Traits, Personality and OB, Johari window, MBTI.
Organizational Behaviour Process : Communication-Importance, Types, Gateways and Barriers to
communication, Communication as a tool for improving Interpersonal Effectiveness, Group Dynamics and Team
Building, Leadership.
Module-IV (6 hrs)
Conflict- Nature of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Decision Making, Problem Solving.
Organization Culture- Definition, Functions, Creating and sustaining culture. How employees learn culture,
Creating an ethical organizational culture.
Organizational Change and Development-Importance of change, Planned Change and OD Techniques, Case
Analysis
Text Book :
1. Organizational Behaviour, Quick, by James C & Nelson Debra L. Cengage Learning
2. Organizational Behaviour, by Robbins Stephen, Pearson
3. Organizational Behaviour, by K. Aswathappa, Himalaya Publishing House
4. Organizational Behaviour by Keith Davis, Mc Graw Hill.
5. Understanding Organizational Behaviour by Udai Pareek Oxford University Press.
EC201T ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
DC biasing of BJT: BJT AT DC, Bias stabilization. Design of bias.
Small Signal analysis of BJT: BJT as an amplifier and a switch, small signal operation and models, single stage
BJT amplifier.
Frequency Response analysis of BJT: The BJT internal capacitances and high frequency model, frequency
response of the common Emitter amplifier. Square wave testing.
Compound configuration: Cascade, cascode and Darlington configuration.
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Module-II (10 hrs)
Small signal analysis of MOSFET: MOSFET as an amplifier and as switch, small signal operation and models,
single stage MOS amplifiers.
Frequency analysis of MOSFET: The MOSFET internal capacitance and high frequency model. Frequencyresponse of the CS amplifier.
IC Biasing: Current sources, current mirrors and current steering circuits.
Analysis of Different amplifier: The MOS differential pair, small signal operation of the MOS differential pair.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Feedback and oscillator circuit.
The general feedback structure, some properties of -ve feedback. The four basic feedback topologies, Analysis
of series-shunt feedback amplifier. Basic principles of sinusoidal oscillators, OPAMP RC Oscillator circuits,
Weinbridge oscillator, crystal oscillators.
Power amplifier: Definition of class A, class B, class C, conversion efficiency of A & B, Distortion analysis,
push-pull amplifier, cross over distortion, complementary-symmetry push pull (class AB) amp. (Millman Halkias)Module-IV (10 hrs)
OPAMP : DC offset parameter, frequency parameter, gain-BW curve, Active filters (1st order and 2nd order
Lowpass, high pass and BPF), Schmitt trigger circuit.
Multi vibrator circuit: Bistable multi vibrator, Generation of square and triangular ware forms using astable
multivibrator, Generation of a standardized pulse- of the monostable multi vibrator.
Text book :
1. Micro electronics circuits by Adel S Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith, 5th edition, Oxford University
Press.
2. Integrated Electronics Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems by Jacob Millman, Christos C
Halkias, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference book :
1. Linear ICs, by R.A. Gayakward, PHI Publication
2. Electronics device & circuit theory by Robert L Boylestad and Lowis Nashel sky, 8th edition,
Pearson publication.
3. Electronic circuit analysis and design by Donald A Neamen, 3rd edition, TMH publication.
EE201T NETWORK THEORY (3-1-0)
Module-I (14 hrs)
Review of Thevenin's & Norton's theorem with and without dependent sources, Maximum power transfer theorem.
Reciprocity theorem, Millman's theorem, Tellegen's theorem, Topological description of networks.
Coupled Circuits: Dot Convention for representing coupled circuits, coefficient of coupling, Loop analysis of
coupled circuits, Tuned coupled circuit
Transients: Study of RL, RC and RLC networks by Laplace transform method with DC and AC excitation.
Response to step, impulse and ramp inputs in s-domain.
Module-II (12 hrs)
Two port networks: Z, Y, h & ABCD parameters. T & Pi networks, Series, Parallel and Cascade connection of
two port networks. Reciprocity and symmetry condition in two port networks, Image and iterative impedances.
Network Functions & Response: Concept of complex frequency, driving point and transfer functions for one port
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and two port networks, poles and zeroes of network function, restrictions on locations of poles and zeros of a
network function, Impulse response and complete response, Time domain behavior from pole zero plot.
Module-III (12 hrs)
Resonance: Resonance in series and parallel circuit. Q-factor, BandwidthFilters: Design of low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters both Passive and Active Filters
(First order)
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Network synthesis:
Driving Point functions, Hurwitz polynomial, Positive real function. Foster'& Cauer form of synthesis, of LC, RC
and RL networks.
Text Book :
1. Electrical Networks, by Alexander & Sadiku, TMH Publisher
2. Network Synthesis, by M.E. Van Valkenberg, PHI PublisherReferences Books :
1. Network Analysis, by M.E. Van Valkenberg, PHI Publisher
2. A Course in Electrical Circuits and Analysis, by M.L. Soni, J.C. Gupta, Dhanpat Rai Publication
3. Network Analysis & Synthesis, by S P Ghose and A. K. Chakraborty, TMH.
EE202T ELECTRICAL MACHINE- I (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
DC Machines :DC Generator - Construction and types, Principle of operation, E.M.F. equations, characteristics and voltage build
up of shunt generators, voltage regulation, Parallel operation of generators (shunt and series type), and applications.
Armature reaction and its effects, commutation, brush shift, interpoles and compensating winding.
Module-II (12 hrs)
D.C. Motor - Principle of operation; back E.M.F.; torque and speed equations; characteristics, speed control of
series and shunt motors by flux control, armature control and voltage controlled methods and applications.
Losses and Efficiency of D.C. Machines, Swinburn's test, brake test. DC motor 3-point starters.
Module-III (12 hrs)
TransformerSingle Phase - Construction and principle of operation, E.M.F. equations; phasor diagram; actual and approximate
equivalent circuits; open and short circuit tests, voltage regulations; losses and efficiency. all day efficiency,
polarity test, back to back test, p.u representation, parallel operation and load sharing.
Module-IV (12 hrs)
Autotransformers- Comparison with two-winding transformer, two-winding transformer connected as
Autotransformer.
Three phase transformer- Connection of three single - phase transformers as Y-Y, Y-,
-Y,
-
, V-V,
configurations; Construction of core type and shell type transformer. , phasor groups, phase conversions(3
phase to 6 phase & 12 phase), T-connection of two single phase transformers, parallel operation of three phase
transformers, three winding transformer and its equivalent circuit.
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Text Books :
1. Electrical Machinery, by SJ Chapman, McGraw-Hill, Publication.
2. Electrical Machinery, P.S. Bhimbra, Khana Publishers.
Reference Books :
1. Electrical Machine, Drives and Power Systmes, 5th Ed., by Theodore Wildi (Pearson).
2. Electrical Machinery, by I.J. Nagrath and D.P.Kothari, TMH Publication.
CS201T DATA STRUCTURES (3-0-0)
ModuleI (8 hrs)
Introduction to data structures, ADT, Algorithms, Time and Space complexity. Arrays: Address calculat ion, row
major order and column order major representation. Sparse matrix: 3-tuple representation of sparse matrix,
transpose of sparse matrix, addition of two sparse matrices.
ModuleII (8 hrs)
Linked lists: Single linked lists and its operations, Double linked lists and its operations, circular single/double
linked list, linked list with header nodes. Polynomials and their operations (addition and multiplication). Stacks
and Queues: representation using array & linked list, operations and their applications (infix to postfix conversion,
postfix expression evaluation), Dynamic storage management-garbage collection and compaction.
ModuleIII (10 hrs)
Trees: Tree terminology and representation, Recursive/Non-recursive Tree traversals (inorder, preorder, postorder);
Binary tree representation and operations, Binary search tree representation and operations, AVL tree
representation and operations, Multiway search tree, B tree representation and operation, B+ tree.
ModuleIV (10 hrs)
Graphs: Graph terminology, Representation of graphs, path matrix, BFS (breadth first search), DFS (depth first
search), Topological sorting, Sorting and Searching techniques: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion sort,
Quick sort, Merge sort, Heap sort, Radix sort. Linear and binary searching techniques, Hashing and hash
functions.
Text Book :
1. Data structure in C, Tanenbaum, PHI publication.
2. Data Structure using C, Reema Thareja, Oxford University Press.
References Books :
1. Data Structures & Algorithm Concepts Techniques & Algorithms, Gav Pai, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Fundamentals of data structure in C, Horowitz, Sahani & Freed, University Press.
3. Schaums Outline Data Structure with C , Lipschutz, Mc Graw Hill.
EC204T INSTRUMENTATION & MEASUREMENT (3-0-0)
Module-I (10 hrs)
Classification, Absolute and Secondary instruments, indicating instruments, control, balancing and damping,
construction details, characteristics, errors in measurement.
Wattmeters: Induction type, single phase and three phase wattmeter's, compensations.
Energy meters: AC Induction type single phase and three phase energy meter compensation, creep, error, testing.
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Frequency meters: Vibrating reed type, electrical resonance type
Module-II (15 hrs)
Instrument Transformers: Potential and current transformers, ratio and phase angle errors, phasor diagram,
methods of minimizing errors, testing and applicationsGalvanometers: General principle and performance equations of D'Arsonval Galvanometers Ballistic
Galvanometer, undamped, underdamped and overdamped motion of galvanometer.
Potentiometers: D.C. Potentiometer-Crompton potentiometer, construction, standardization, application, AC.
Potentiometer-Drysdale polar potentiometer; Gall Tinsley coordinate type potentiometer, standardization,
application.
Module-III (10 hrs)
DC & AC Bridges: General equations for bridge balance, measurement of self inductance by Maxwell's bridge
(with variable inductance variable capacitance), measurement of capacitance by Schering Bridge, errors, Kelvin's
double bridge.
Transducer: Strain Gauges, Thermistors, Thermocouples. Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)Capacitive Transducers, Peizo-Electric transducers. Optical Transducer, Torque meters, conductive torque
transducers, electric tachometers, photo electric tachometers.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Electronic Instruments
CRO: Block Diagram, sweep generation, vertical amplifiers, use of CRO in measurement of frequency, phase,
Amplitude and rise time of a pulse.
Digital Multi-meter : Block diagram, principle of operation, Accuracy of measurement
Electronic Voltmeter:
Transistor Voltmeter, Block diagram, principle of operation, accuracy of measurement.
Text Book :
1. A Course in Elec. & Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation: A.K. Sawhney
2. Electronic Measurement and Instrument : R.K. Rajput, S. Chand Pub.
Reference Books :
1. Electronic Instrumentation and measurement techniques : W.O. Cooper
2. Electronic measurement & measuring Instruments : Golding & Waddis
3. Measurement & Instrumentation : Alan S. Morris & Reza Langari.
CS201P DATA STRUCTURE LAB. (0-0-3)
Experiment No.1
Program to perform the following operations:
i) Array Operations: Insertion, deletion of elements in a one dimensional array.
i i) Matrix addition and multipl ication.
Experiment No.2
Program to represent a sparse matrix in 3-tuple method and perform the following operations:
i) Transpose of a sparse matrix
i i) Addition of two sparse matrices
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Experiment No. 3
Program to perform the following operations on single linked list:
i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Reversal v) Sorting vi)Traversal
Experiment No. 4
a) Program that uses functions to perform the following operations on Double linked list:
i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Traversal
b) Program to create and traverse a circular single linked list.
Experiment No.5
a) Program to create a stack using array and linked list to perform the following operations:
i) push (ii) pop iii) display
b) Write a program to create a queue using array and linked list to perform the following operations:
i) insert ii) delete iii) display
Experiment No. 6
Program to perform the following stack applications:
i) Convert infix to postfix and expression
ii) Evaluation of postfix expression
Experiment No. 7
Program to perform the following operations in Binary Search Tree (BST):
i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Traversal
Experiment No. 8
a) Program to implement l inear search.
b) Programs that use both recursive and non recursive functions to perform binary search operation.
Experiment No.9
Programs that implement following sorting techniques:
i) Bubble sort
ii) Insertion sort
iii) Selection sort
Experiment No.10
Programs that implement following sorting techniques:
i) Quick sort
ii) Heap sort
iii) Radix sort
Experiment No.11
Program that implements the different methods used in hashing.
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EC201P ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB. (0-0-3)
Minimum 10 experiments has to be performed
05 experiments should be conducted using Components and
05 experiments should be conducted using Simulation Packages like Multisim
List of Experiments
1. Design & test of BJT Bias Circuit (Fixed, voltage divider, self).
2. Design and test of BJT Common-emitter Circuit: DC & AC performance, A.C. voltage gain, input impedance
and output impedance with bypass and unbypassed emitter resistor.
3. Design and test of BJT Emitter Follower:- DC and AC performance. (Voltage gain, input impedance and
output impedance).
4. Design and testing of JFET Bias Circuit.
5. Design and test of JFET common -source and common drain amplifiers: DC and AC performance (voltage
gain, input impedance, output impedance).
6. Frequency response of common-emitter amplifier.
7. Design and test of series/ shunt feedback amplifier. Determine input and output impedance, AC gain with
and without feedback.
8. Op-amp frequency response.
9. Designs of Schmitt trigger using Op-amp.
10. Design and Simulation of High pass/ Low pass active filter.
11. Square wave testing of an amplifier.
12. Design and verification of R-C Phase shift Oscillator/ Wein Bridge Oscillator using OP-amp.
13. Design and Simulation of R-C Coupled amplifier.
14. Design of class A and class B power amplifier.15. Design of NAND, NOR inverter using CMOs circuit.
EE201P NETWORK DEVICES LAB. (0-0-3)
(Any 10 experiments)
1) Verification of Theorems:
(i) Thevenin's Theorem
(ii) Norton's Theorem
(iii) Mil liman's Theorem
2) Verification of Theorems:
(i) Superposition Theorem
(ii) Reciprocity Theorem
(iii) Maximum power transfer theorem
3) Determination of Parameters of a given two port network. (Z,Y parameters).
4) Study of DC Transients of R-L, R-C, R-L-C series circuit.
5) Determination of Frequency Response, attenuation and phase characteristics of Low Pass and High
Pass Filters.
6) Determination of Frequency Response, attenuation and phase characteristics of Band Pass and Band
Elimination Filters.
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7) Study of Transformer as a coupled circuit & determination of its self & mutual inductance.
8) To trace the complex wave resulting from sinusoidal waves of different frequencies.
9) Single tuned and double tuned circuit analysis.
10) Study of Spectral Analyser.11) Study of RLC Series Resonance.
12) Study of AC Transient of RL, RC, RLC Circuit.
EE202P ELECTRICAL MACHINE-I LAB. (0-0-3)
(Any 10 experiments)
1) Determination of OC and SC test of A single phase transformer.
2) Parallel operation of two single phase transformers.
3) Back to back test of a single phase transformer.
4) Load characteristics of DC Series Motor.
5) Speed control of a DC shunt motor by flux control and armature control.
6) Swinburn test and brake test of a DC Machine.
7) Load characteristics of DC (i) self (ii) separately excited DC generator.
8) No load characteristics of a DC generator.
9) Load characteristics of DC compound (cumulative & differential) generator.
10) Study of current, voltage & frequency of a 1-ph transformer & to calculate voltage and current of the
transformer using CRO.
11) Speed control of DC Motor by Ward-Leonard Method.
12) Study and starting of 3-ph Induction motor by using star-delta starter.
MA202T MATHEMATICS-IV (3-1-0)
Module-I (10 hrs)
Numerical Methods (I) : Introduction, Solution of equations by iteration : fixed point iteration, bisection, Newton
Raphson and secant methods. Interpolation : Lagrange interpolation, Newton's divided difference interpolation,
Newton's forward & backward interpolation. Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal and Simpson's rules, Gauss
Legendre integration formulas (2 point and 3 point rules).
Module-II (10 hrs)
Numerical methods (II) : Gauss elimination, Linear systems: LU factorization, Solution by Iteration: Gauss-
Seidel and Jacobi. Numerical methods for First Order Differential Equations : Euler-Methods, Runge - Kutta
methods(2nd and 4th order methods).
Module-III (10 hrs)
Probability : Probability: Classical and axiomatic definitions of probability, addition and multiplication rules of
probability, conditional probability. Baye's theorem and independence.
Random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, mean and variance of a distribution. Binomial, Poisson
and Normal distributions, Distribution of several random variables.
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Module-IV (10 hrs)
Mathematical Statistics : Sampling distribution : Sample mean and Sample variance, t-, (chi) square test,
Random Sampling, Estimation of parameters, Point Estimation, Confidence interval, Testing of hypothesis, (for
sample mean and sample variance), Correlation and Regression Analysis.Text Book :
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, by E Kreyszig (John Wiley )8th Edition
2. Higher Engineering Mathematics, by B.V.Ramana, Tata Mc Graw Hill, (2007)
EC202T DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (3-1-0)
(Stress is to be given to design digital circuits using VHDL)
Module-I (10 hrs)
Number System and Codes
Binary Numbers base Conversion, Octal and Hexadecimal numbers, Complements, Signed Binary Numbers,
One's and Two's complement arithmetic, Binary Codes- BCD Codes, Gray Code, ASCII Character Code.
Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates
Axiomatic definition of Boolean algebra. Basic theorems and properties of Boolean algebra, Boolean functions;
Canonical and Standard forms; minterms and maxterms terms, Digital Logic Gages, multiple inputs.
Gate Level Minimization
The Map Method, K Maps (up to 5 variables) SOP and POS and its simplification, Don't care condit ions, NAND
and NOR implementation. AND-OR invert, OR-AND invert implementation of function, XOR function, Parity
generation and checking, Hardware Description Language (HDL).
Module-II (10 hrs)
Combinational Logic
Combination Circuits, Analysis and Design procedure; Binary Adder-Subtractor, decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier,
magnitude Comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, HDL for Combinational Circuits. Design of any types
of combinational circuit using HDL.
Synchronous Sequential Logic
Sequential Circuit, Latches, Flip-flop, Analysis of Clocked sequential Circuits, HDL for Sequential Circuits,
State Reduction and Assignment. Design Procedure.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Registers and Counters
Shift Register, Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters Asynchronous Counter, Ring Counters, Modulo-NCounters, HDL for Registers and Counters.
Memory and Programmable Logic
Random Access Memory (RAM), Memory Decoding, Error detection and Correction, Read only Memory
Programmable Array Logic, PLA.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
ADC and DAC: Dual - slope ADC, Flash ADC, SAR, Binary-weighted input DAC, R/2R ladder D/A converter,
Digital integrated logic circuits
TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS logic families.
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Text Book :
1. Digital Design, by M Morris Mano, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, India Ch. 1 to 10- except 9.
2. Digital Fundamentals, by Floyd 8th Edition, , Pearson Education
Reference Book :
1. Digital Design - Principle and Practice, by John F. Wakerly 3rd Edition, Pub. Pearson Education.
2. Engineering Digital Design, by Richard F. Tiuder 2nd Edition, Academic Press
CS205T OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE (3-0-0)
ModuleI (12 hrs)
Introduction to object oriented programming : Programming Paradigm, object oriented concepts (Class, object,
encapsulation, aggregation, inheritance, polymorphism). Basics: C++ program structure, Data types,
expressions, operators, control structures. Functions: definition, parameter passing, references, inline function,
function overloading, function with default arguments and namespaces.
Class: Structure & class comparison, data members, member functions, static members, constant member
function, array of objects, pointer-to-members and this pointer.
ModuleII (12 hrs)
Class : friend function, friend class, nested class, local classes, constructors, Types of constructor, destructors,
pointer to objects, Dynamic memory management (new, delete). Inheritance : Derived classes, member
accessibility, function overriding, forms of inheritance, deriving by different access specifiers, multipath inheritance
and pointers to objects in inheritance. Dynamic Polymorphism: virtual functions, abstract class and virtual
destructors.
ModuleIII (8 hrs)
Overloading Operators : Overloading using member function and friend functions. binary, unary operators,
increment, decrement operators, stream operators. Type conversion (Using constructor, Operator function),
new style casts and RTTI.
Stream Handling : hierarchy of stream classes, Unformatted I/O operations, formatted I/O operations manipulators,
user defined manipulators, Unformatted/ formatted I/O with files, file pointers, random access and error handling.
ModuleIV (6 hrs)
Exception Handling : structure of exception handling, raising an exception, handling exceptions, rethrowing,
stack-unwinding and handling uncaught exceptions. Templates : Function template, Class Template and
Introduction to STL. Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis, Design & Development.
Text Book :
1. S. Sahay , OOP with C++ , 2/e, Oxford University press.
2. E. Balagurusami, Object oriented programming with C++, Mc Graw Hill
References Books :
1. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, s/e, Pearson Education.
2. H. Schildt, C++ The complete reference, 4/e, TMH
3. Deitel & Deitel , C++ How to program , 4/e, PHI.
4. A.K. Jagadev, A.K.Rath, S. Dehuri , Object-Oriented Programming Using C++, 1/e, PHI.
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EE203T POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING - I (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
Introduction to power system network
Resistance, inductance and capacitance of transmission lines. Three phase lines with symmetrical and
unsymmetrical spacing, transposition, charging current, skin effect and proximity effect.
Performance of transmission Lines: Analysis of short, medium and long lines, equivalent circuit, representation
of the lines and calculation of transmission parameters.
Module-II (12 hrs)
Corona: power loss due to corona, practical importance of corona, and inductive interference with neighbouring
communication lines, use of bundled conductors in E.H.V. transmission lines and its advantages.
Overhead line Insulators: Types of insulators, Voltage distribution in suspension type insulators, method of
equalizing, economic use of insulator, arcing horns and grading ring.
Mechanical Design of Overhead Transmission Line: Sag and stress calculation, effects of ice and wind, vibrationof transmission lines, dampers & spacers.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Under ground cables: Types and construction, grading of cables, capacitance in 3 core cables and dielectric
loss.
Distribution system: Effect of System voltage on transmission efficiency. Economic choice of conductor size,
Kelvin's Law, types of distributors and feeders (radial & ring), voltage drop and load calculation for concentrated
and distributed loads.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
Substation & Earthing: Types of substation, arrangement of bus bars and control equipments, solid earthing,
resistance earthing and Peterson's coilsHigh Voltage Transmission : Introduction, advantages and disadvantages of EHVAC & HVDC transmission,
comparison of economic and efficiencies of various system.
Symmetrical components analysis
Text Book :
1. Stevenson, Electrical Power Systems, McGraw Hill Publication
2. C.l. Wadhwa, Electric Power systems; New Age publisher
References Books :
1. V.K. Meheta,S Chand, Power systems analysis and design,
2. S.L. Uppal, Electrical Power: Khanna Publication.
3. Soni, Gupta & Bhatnagar, A course in electric power, Dhanpat Rai
EC 202P DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB. (0-0-3)
Minimum 10 experiments has to be performed
05 experiments should be conducted using Components & ICs and
05 experiments should be conducted using Simulation Packages like Verilog/VHDL/Multisim
List of Experiments
1. Gate level minimization, two level and multilevel implementation.
2. Combinational circuit -Design, construct code converter i.e. BCD to Excess-3 and 7 segment display.
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3. Designs of a 2 bit parallel adder and use additional circuit to eliminate carry propagation delay.
4. Construction of 3 bit magnitude comparator.
5. Design of multiplexer and demultiplexer and realization of full adder using 4 x 1 MUX.
6. Design of 4-bit priority encoder having Do as the highest priority and D3 as the lowest.7. Design of all fl ip flops using J-K flip flop.
8. Investigation of the operation of all type of shift register.
9. Design of asynchronous counter (decade, mod 6).
10. Design of synchronous counter with skipping state.
11. Design and construction of 4-bit multiplier.
12. Investigate the behaviour of RAM unit and Its storage capacity- 16 x 4 RAM, testing, simulating and
memory expansion.
13. Clock-pulse generator-design, implementation and test.
14. Design a parallel- adder using half- adder (using VHDL simulation).
15. Using VHDL simulation, design a 5 x 1 MUX using 2 x 1 MUX.
CS205P OOPS LAB (0-0-3)
Experiment No.1
Programs using control structure
Experiment No.2
Programs using structures, pointers
Experiment No.3
Programs on overloading, inline function, reference, function with default arguments, namespaces
Experiment No.4
a) Programs on Classes, Objects
Experiment No.5
a) Programs on friend function, friend class, constructor destructors, nested class, local/global classes
Experiment No.6
Programs on dynamic memory management, inheritance, function overriding,
Experiment No.7
Programs on multipath inheritance, virtual function and polymorphismExperiment No.8
Programs on Overloading Operators
Experiment No.9
Programs on type cast and new style casts
Experiment No.10
Programs on I/O and files
Experiment No.11
Programs on Exception handling, Templates and STL
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COURSE STRUCTURE
(5th and 6th Semesters)
ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG. (EI & CE)
(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)
5th
Semester
Subject
CodeTheory
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
Code
MA301T
CS301T
Optimisation in
Engg. / Soft
Computing
3-0-0 3CS301T
MA301T
EC308TSensor
Transducers3-1-0 4 EE301T
EE302T
EC302T
Power Electronics/
Microprocessor &
Microcontroller
3-1-0 4EC302T
EE302T
EC310T Signals & Systems 3-1-0 4 EC309T I
EC307TElectro Magnetic
Theory3-1-0 4 EC311T
Total 19
Subject
CodeSessional
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
Code
EC308P S & T Lab. 0-0-3 2 EC309P
EC311P Instr.Design Lab. 0-0-3 2 EE301P
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map: Principles of self organization, Kohonen's self organizing network Topology, learning algorithm and
application.
Module-II (10 hrs)
Fuzzy set theory: Fuzzy vs. crisp set, crisp set operation, membership function, basic fuzzy set operation,properties of fuzzy set. Fuzzy relation: Fuzzy Cartesian Product, operation on fuzzy relation: Union, intersection,
complement, composition of relation. Fuzzy logic : Modus ponnens, modus tollens, fuzzy inference, fuzzy rule
based system, sugeno-mamdani inference, defuzzyfication methods.
Module-III (8 hrs)
Evolutionary computing: Background of genetic algorithm (GA), working principle of GA, search space. Encoding:
Binary, Octal, Fitness function, single objective and multi objective optimization. Reproduction: Roulette -wheel
selection, Tournament selection.Genetic operators: cross-over, single point and multi-point, mutation, inversion,
elitism.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
Bio-inspired computing :Basic concepts on ant colony optimization(ACO), bacteria colony optimization(BCO),particle swarm optimization (PSO). Application of PSO and GA in solving travelling sales man problem, Introduction
to Hybrid models.
Text Book :
1. N.P. Padhy, "Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent System", Oxford University Press.
2. Satish kumar , "Neural Networks : A class room approach", Mc Graw Hill.
References Books :
1. Hagan, Demuth, Beale, "Neural network design", Cengage Learning, India.
2. Sivanandam, Sumathi, Deepa, "Introduction to Neural networks Using Matlab", Tata Mc Graw Hill.
3. S.Rajasekharan, G.A Vijaylakshmi Pai, " Neural network, fuzzy logic and GA", PHI publication.
EC308T SENSORS & TRANSDUCERS (3-1-0)
Module-I (6 hrs)
Basic concepts and Classification : Introduction, System Configuration, Problem Analysis, Basic
Characteristics of Measuring Devices, Calibration
Transducer classification: Introduction, Electrical Transducer, Classification, Basic Requirements of a
Transducer. Introduction, Principles of Transduction, Digital Transducers, Level Measurements
Module-II (14 hrs)
Strain Measurement : Introduction, Factors affecting Strain Measurements, Types of Strain Gauges, Theoryof Operation of Resistance Strain Gauges, Types of Electrical Strain Gauges, Materials for Strain Gauges,
Gauging Techniques and Other Factors, Strain Gauge Circuits, Temperature Compensation, Applications.
Pressure Transducer : Introduction, Diaphragms, Other Elastic Elements, Transduction Methods, Force-
Balance Transducer, Solid State Devices, Thin Film Pressure Transducers, Piezoelectric Pressure Transducer,
Vibrating Element Pressure Sensors, Pressure Multiplexer, Pressure Calibration
Module-III (14 hrs)
Temperature Transducer : Introduction, Temperature Scales, Mechanical Temperature Sensors, Resistance-
Type Temperature Sensors, Platinum Resistance Thermometer, Thermistors, Thermocouples, Solid-State
Sensors, Quartz Thermometer, Temperature Measurement by Radiation Methods, Optical Pyrometer, Calibration
of Thermometers.
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Force and Torque transducer : Introduction, Force-Measuring Sensor- Load Cell, Effect of Temperature
Variations, Dynamic Response of Elastic Transducers, Digital Force Transducers, Force-Balance Device,
Hydraulic Load Cell, Electronic Weighing System, Torque Measurement.
Module-IV (6 hrs)Vibration Transducers : Introduction, Characteristic of Vibration, Analysis of Vibration-Sensing Devices,
Vibration-Sensing Devices, Signal Conditioners, Shock Measurements, System Characteristics, Vibration
Exciters, Calibration.
Text Books:
1. Instrumentation Devices & Systems, 2nd Edition, by C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sarma, V.S.V. Mani, Tata
McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Instruments and Transducers, by D.V.S. Murty ,PHI
Reference Books:
1. Process Measurement and Analysis, 4th Edition, by B.G. Liptak, CRC Press
EE302T POWER ELECTRONICS (3-0-1)
Module-I (16 hrs)
Power Semiconductor Devices :
Power Diodes : Types, characteristics
Thyristors: SCR, Static V-I characteristics of SCR, two transistor analogy of SCR, dynamic
characteristics of SCR, Gate characteristics of SCR, Thyristor ratings, . Series and parallel operation of
thyristors, protection of thyristors: di/dt protection, dv/dt protection, design of snubber circuit, overvoltage
protection, over current protect ion. DIAC, TRIAC, GRO, UJT.
Power Transistors : Power BJT, Power MOSFETS, IGBT operating characteristics.
Triggering Circuits : UJT triggering, Design of UJT triggering circuit, Cosine law triggering, triggering circuit
using pulse train.
Thyristor commutation circuits: Class-A, Class-B, Class-C, Class-D, Class-E, Class-F commutation
circuits.
Module-II (14 hrs)
Control rectifiers (AC to Dc converter) : Single phase converters : Principle of phase control, half wave
controlled rectifier with R, R-L and R-L-E load, fully controlled bridge converter with R, R-L, R-L-E load. Effect of
free-wheeling diode. Performance measures of two pulse converters. Half controlled (semi) converter. Effect of
single phase full converter with source inductance. Dual converter. 3-phase half wave controlled rectifier with R,
and R-L load, 3-phase fully controlled bridge converter with R-L load (6-pulse converter), 3-phase semi converter.
Module-III (8 hrs)
Inverter: Series inverter, parallel inverter, single phase bridge inverter, concept of VSI and CSI, 3-phase bridge
inverter (1200 and 1800 conduction mode), concept of PWM inverter.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
D.C. Choppers : Principle of operation, control techniques, transient analysis of step down chopper with R-L-
E load. 4 quadrant chopper, buck, boost & buck-boost regulator, voltage commutated chopper, current
commutated chopper, load commutated chopper, jones chopper.
Cyclo converters : Single- phase mid point-type and bridge type cyclo converter with R and R-L load. Applications:
HVDC transmission, UPS, Zero voltage switch, Zero current switch.
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Text Book :
1. P.S. Bhimbra,Power Electronics, Khanna Publication
2. M.H. Rashid,Power Electronics, Pearson Publication
References Books :
1. P.C. Sen , Power Electronics, TMH.
2. V.R. Murty, Power Electronics, Oxford Publication
3. Singh & Khanchandani, Power Electronics, TMH
EC302T MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER (3-1-0)
Module-I (15 hrs)
8085 Microprocessor: Microprocessor and Microcomputer Architecture, Pins & Signals, Register Organization,
Timing & Control Module, 8085 Instruction Timing & Execution. Instruction set of 8085, Memory & I/O Addressing,
Assembly language programming. Interfacing EPROM & RAM Memories, 8085 Interrupts.
Module-II (15 hrs)
8051 Microcontrollers: Microcontrollers and embedded processors, Architecture & Pin description of the
8051.
8051 Assembly Language Programming: Assembling and Running an 8051 Program, 8051 data types and
Directives, Loop and Jump Instructions, Call Instructions, Time Delay : I/O port Programming , 8051 Addressing
Modes , 8051 Interrupts.
Arithmetic & Logic Instructions and Programs: Arithmetic Instructions, Signed number concepts and
Arithmetic Operations, Logic and Compare Instructions, Rotate Instruction and data Serialization, BCD, ASCII,
and other Application Programs
8051 Interfacing: Interfacing with External ROM, 8051 Data Memory space, Accessing External data Memory,
8255 Interfacing, Programming for the 8255
Module-III (8 hrs)
8086 Microprocessor: Register Organisation, Architecture, Signal Description, Bus Operation, Minimum Mode
Timings, Maximum Mode Timings, Interrupts and Interrupt Service Routines, Interrupt Cycle , Non-Maskable
Interrupt, Maskable Interrupt
8086 Instruction Set & Programming: Addressing Modes, Instruction Set, Assembler Directives and Operators,
Assembly language programming.
Module-IV (7 hrs)
Basic Peripherals and Their Interfacing with 8086: Semiconductor Memory Interfacing, Dynamic RAM
Interfacing, 8255, Programmable Interval Timer 8253, Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259, DMA Controller
8257
80386 Microprocessor: Introduction, Architecture, Pins & Signals, Memory System, Registers, Paging
Technique, Protected Mode Operation.
Text Book :
1. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor architecture, programming & application with 8085, Penram
International Publishing. (India) Pvt. Ltd.
2. Mazidi & Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems- Pearson / PHI publication
3. A.K. Roy & K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals (Architecture, Programming
& Interfacing)- TMH Publication
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References Books :
1. Ghosh & Sridhar,0000 to 8085-Introduction to Microprocessor for Scientists & Engineers, PHI
2. M. Rafiqzzaman, Microprocessor - Theory & Applications. (Intel & Motorola ), PHI
EC310T SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
Mathematical Description of Signals: Continuous - Time Signal Functions, Discrete-Time Signal Functions,
Signal Energy and Power.
Description and analysis of systems: System characteristics, Convolution sum, Convolution integral and their
evaluation, analysis of LTI Systems based on convolution and differential equations.
Module-II (10 hrs)
Fourier series and Fourier Transform: Fourier series representation of Periodic Signals, Continuous and discrete
time Fourier Transform, Fourier Transform Analysis of Signals and systems with examples.
Module-III (8 hrs)
Sampling and Discrete Fourier Transform: Representing a continuous-time signal by samples, Sampling Theorem,
Aliasing, Sampling and Discrete time signals.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Transform domain considerations: The Laplace transform and its properties, Solutions o differential equations
with initial conditions, the Z-transform and its properties. Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Z-
transform.
Text Book :
1. C L Philips, J. M Parr and E.A. Riskin, Signals, Systems and Transforms, PHI, 2008.2. A V Oppenhem, A. S. Willsky and I. T. Young, Singnals and Systems, Prentice-Hall India.
3. B. P. Lathi - Principles of Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford, 2nd Edition
References Books :
1. M. J. Roberts, Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill, 2004.
2. Simon Haykin, Barry Van Veen, Signals And Systems, John Wiley & Sons
EC307T ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY (3-1-0)
Module-I (10 hrs)
Review of the Co-ordinate Systems: Rectangular, Cylindrical, and Spherical Co-ordinate System. Co-ordinate
transformation. Gradient of a Scalar field, Divergence of a Vector field and Curl of a Vector field. Their Physical
interpretation. The Laplacian. Divergence Theorem, Stoke's Theorem. Useful Vector identities.
Electrostatics : The experimental laws of Coulomb, Electric field intensity. Field due to a line charge, Sheet
Charge and Continuous Volume Charge distribution. Electric Flux and Flux Density; Gauss's law. Application of
Gauss's law. Energy and Potential. The Potential Gradient. The Electric dipole. The Equipotential surfaces.
Energy stored in an electrostatic field. Boundary Conditions. Capacitors and Capacitances. Poisson's and
Laplace's equations. Solutions of Simple Boundary value problems.
Steady Electric Currents : Current densities, Resistance of a Conductor; The Equation of Continuity. Joules
law. Boundary Conditions. Method of Images,
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Module-II (10 hrs)
Magnetic Induction & Faraday's law. Magnetic Flux Density, Magnetic field strength and Magnetic motive force
F. Ampere's work law in the Differential vector form. Energy stored in a Magnetic field. Biot-Savart law for
current element. Ampere's force law. Torque exerted on a current carrying loop by a magnetic field. Magnetic
Vector Potential. Magnetic Field about a long straight wire, the Magnetic Dipole, Boundary conditions, Magnetic
Materials, Energy in magnetic field, Magnetic circuits; ?-H Curve.
Self and Mutual inductance. Maxwell's Equations from Ampere's and Gauss's Laws. Maxwell's Equations in
Differential and Integral forms; Equation of Continuity. Concept of Displacement Current. Electromagnetic
Boundary Conditions.
Module-III (12 hrs)
Poynting's Theorem, Time - Harmonic EM Fields.
Plane Wave Propagation : Helmholtz wave Equation. Plane wave solution. Plane wave propagation in lossless
and lossy dielectric medium and conducting medium. Plane wave in good conductor, surface resistance, depth
of penetration. Polarization of EM wave - Linear, Circular and Elliptical polarization. Normal and Oblique incidence
of linearly Polarized wave at the plane boundary of a perfect conductor, Dielectric - Dielectric Interface. Reflectionand Transmission Co-efficient for parallel and perpendicular polarizations, Brewster angle.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
Transmission lines : Lumped-Element Circuit model of a uniform transmission line. Wave solution. Propagation
constant and characteristic impedance Z0. Loss lees line. Sending end impedance. Reflection Co-efficient &
VSWR for various terminating conditions. Smith chart, Single stub matching.
Text Book :
1. Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmin, 2nd Edition. PHI Pvt.
Ltd.
2. Engineering Electromagnetic by Hayt & Buck, 7th Edition Tata Macgraw Hill.
References Books :
1. Elements of Electromagnetic by Mathew N.O. Sadiku, Publisher Oxford University Press.
EC308P SENSORS & TRANSDUCERS LAB. (0-0-3)
(1-8 is compulsory and any two from remaining)
List of Experiments
1. Design and Simulation of 2nd order Active filters (Low-pass, high, band pass and all pass).
2. Design and Simulation of Instrumentation amplifier.
3. The study and simulation of Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
4. Study and Simulation of Digital to Analog Converter (DAC).
5. Design and Simulation of the Reactive - Deflection bridge with two resistive sensors.
6. Study of the characteristics of optical sensors:- LDR, Photodiode, Phototransistor, Opto-coupler and
photo multiplier.
7. Study of the characteristics of Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT).
8. Study the characteristics of thermocouples with and without cold Jn. Temp. Compensation.
9. Study of capacitive transducer and measurement of capacitance by the principle of variable dielectric
method.
10. Study of the characteristic between strain applied to the contilever strain sensor and signal conditioned
output of the strain gauge.
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EC302P MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB. (0-0-3)
NOTE: Total 10 (Ten) Experiments Have To Be Completed.
(2 from Gr - A , 4 from Gr - B , 2 from Gr - C, 2 from Gr - D)
A) 8085
1. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division of two 8 bit numbers resulting 8/16 bit numbers.
2. Smallest /Largest number among n numbers in a given data array
3. Binary to Gray Code / Hexadecimal to decimal conversion.
B) 8051 MICROCONTROLLER (Compulsory )
1. Initialize data to registers and memory using immediate, register , direct and indirect addressing mode
OPTIONAL (any one)
2. Addition, subtraction of 16 bit numbers.
3. Multipl ication, Division of 16 bit numbers
4. Transfer a block of data to another memory location using indexing.
C) INTERFACING (Compulsory)
1. Operation of 8255 using 8085 & 8051 microcontroller
2. Generate square waves on all lines of 8255 with different frequencies (concept of delay program)
OPTIONAL (Any Two)
3. Study of stepper Motor and its operations (Clockwise, anticlockwise, angular movement, rotate in
various speeds)
4. Study of Elevator Simulator
5. Generation of Square, triangular and saw tooth wave using Digital to Analog Converter
6. Study of 8253 and its operation (Mode 0, Mode 2, Mode 3)
7. Study of Mode 0, Mode 1, BSR Mode operation of 8255.
8. Study of 8279 (keyboard & Display interface)
9. Study of 8259 Programmable Interrupt controller.
10. Study of Traffic Light controller
D) 8086 (Compulsory)
1. Addition, subtraction, Multiplication , Division of 16 bit nos + 2's complement of a 16 bit no.
Optional ( any one)
2. Marking of specific bit of a number using look-up table.
3. Largest /Smallest number of a given data array.
4. To separate the Odd and Even numbers from a given data array.
5. Sorting an array of numbers in ascending/descending order
6. Finding a particular data element in a given data array.
EE 301T CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (3-1-0)
Module-I (14 hrs)
Introduction: Basic concepts of control system and it's classifications, open loop and closed loop systems,
transfer function.
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Mathematical model of physical systems (Translational, rotational and Electrical), block diagram algebra, signal
flow graph (SFG), Mason's gain formula and it's application to control system.
Feedback theory: Types of feedbacks, sensitivity of control systems to parameter variation, effect of disturbance
signal, regenerative feedback.
Components: A.C. Servo motor and DC Servo motor.
Module-II (10 hrs)
Time domain analysis: Standard test signals- step, ramp, parabolic and impulse signals. Time response of
1st order systems to unit step and unit ramp inputs, time response of 2nd order systems to unit step input,
time response specifications. Steady state errors and error constants for different types of inputs and generalized
error series method.
Module-III (10 hrs)
Concepts of stability: Necessary conditions of stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion,
application of Routh stability criterion to linear feedback systems, relative stability.
Root locus: Basic conditions for Root loci, rules for construction of root loci, effect of adding poles and zeros,root contours.
Module-IV (14 hrs)
Frequency domain analysis: Introduction, Correlation between Time and Frequency response, Bode plot,
determination of stability from Bode plot, Estimation of transfer function from Bode plot, Construction of polar
plot, Nyquist stability, conformal mapping, Cauchy's theorem, Gain margin and Phase margin.
Closed loop frequency response: Constant M circles, constant N circles and Nichol's chart.
Introduction to Controllers: Proportional (P), Proportional Integral (PI), Proportional Integral Derivative
(PID) Controllers.
Text Book :
1. I .J. Nagrath, M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International Publishers.
2. K. Ogata, Modem Control Engineering, PHI.
References Books :
1. Samarjit Ghosh, Control System, Theory & Applications, Pearson Education.
2. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, PHI.
3. D.Roy Choudhury, Modern Control Engineering, PHI.
EC309T INTRODUCTION TO VLSI (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)VLSI Fabrication : Fabrication processes, NMOS Fabrication, CMOS Fabrication, CMOS N-well process,
Layout Design Rules, Stick Diagrams, Mask Layout Design
MOS Transistor : Review of structure and operation of MOSFET, NMOS, CMOS, MOSFET V-I
characteristics, MOSFET capacitances, Short channel effects, MOSFET scaling,
Module-II (12 hrs)
Modelling of MOSFET Transistors - Basic concept of SPICE level-1, level-2 and level-3 model equations.
MOS Inverters: Static characteristics: Basic MOS inverters and their characteristics, inverters with resistive
load and with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS inverter.
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Module-III (10 hrs)
MOS Inverters : Switching characteristics and interconnect effects: Delay time definition and calculations,
inverter design with delay constraints, estimation of parasitics, switching power dissipation of CMOS inverters
Combinational MOS Logic Circuits : CMOS logic, complex logic circuits, pass transistor andtransmission gate logic, sequential logic circuit : SR latch, clocked & flip-flop circuits, CMOS D latch and edge
triggered flip-flop.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
VHDL : Introduction, Behavioural Modelling, Sequential processing, Data Types, Packages, VHDL design
of adders, Multiplexer, Decoder, Latch, S-R flip flop, D flip flop, Memory circuits, Front end e-CAD tools
VLSI eCAD : VLSI Design methodology, Full custom, Semi-custom and Programmable designs, VLSI Design
Flow, FPGA based designs, standard cell based designs, Back end e-CAD tools
Text Books:
1. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits - Analysis & Design, Sung Mo-Kang and Yussuf Leblebici, Tata
McGraw Hill.2. VHDL Programming by examples - D.L. Perry, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books :
1. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective - J.M. Rabey, Anantha Chandrakasan and
Borivoje Nikolic, - Pearson Education.
2. VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits - Geiger et al., McGraw Hill
EC311T ADVANCED ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS (3-1-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
Bistable MV : Stable states, fixed and self biasing transistor Binary, commutating capacitors, Triggering,
Emitter coupled Binary- Schmit Trigger Circuit
Monostable MV : Gate width of collector coupled mv, its waveform, effect of reverse saturation current on gate
width, Analysis and waveform of emitter coupled monostable MV.
Astable MV : Time period and waveforms of collector coupled multi, analysis of emitter coupled multi & its time
period.
Module-II (12 hrs)
Linear wave shaping : The High pass and Low pass RC circuit- Exponential & Ramp input, Integrator,
Differentiator, Attenuator
555 timer wave generator Analysis, Application as Astable and monostable MV, sawtooth wave generator -
using OP-AMP, using UJT
Module-III (12 hrs)
Negative Resistance Devices : The behaviour and V~I characteristic of Tunnel Diode, UJT
Negative Resistance Switching Circuit : Basic circuit principle for operation of voltage controllable and
current controllable NR devices in Bistable, Monostable and Astable mode
Application of Tunnel diode as Bistable, Monostable and Astable circuit
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Voltage Time Base generator : Method of generation-Exponential sweep circuit, NR switches, Miller and
Bootstrap, Transistor Miller time base generator, Transistor Bootstrap time base generator.
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3. Study of Hall effect transducer.
4. To Study the characteristics of an LVDT position sensor with respect to the Secondary output voltage and
measure the voltage due to residual magnetism.
5. Measurement of Speed of the DC motor By None contact type transducera) Photo electric pick up
b) Magnetic pick up
6. To study the temperature Vs resistance characteristics of RTD.
7. Measurement of Inductance Using a)Maxwells Inductance bridge b)Hays Bridge
8. Calibration of D.C.Milliammeter by D.C. Potentiometer.
9. To study the characteristics between strains applied to the cantilever beam strain sensor and the bridge
voltage.
10. To find the value of unknown capacitance using schering bridge.
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COURSE STRUCTURE
(7th and 8th Semesters)
ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG. (EI & CE)
(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)
7th
Semester 8th
semester
Subject
CodeTheory
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
CodeTheory
Contact
HoursCredits
HS401T
CY401T
Intro. Mgt./Bio. Env.
Engg. 3-0-0 3
CY401T
HS401T
Bio. Env. Engg./
Intro. Mgt. 3-0-0 3
EE406TProcess Dynamic &
Control3-1-0 4 EE402T
Virtual
Instrumentation3-1-0 4
EE407T
Biomedical
Instrumentation &
Measurement
3-0-0 3 Elective-III 3-0-0 3
Elective-I 3-0-0 3Elective-IV 3-0-0 3
Elective-II 3-0-0 3
Total 16 Total 13
Subject
CodeSessional
Contact
HoursCredits
Subject
CodeSessional
Contact
HoursCredits
EE402PVirtual Instrumentation
Lab.0-0-3 2
EE402S Seminar 0-0-3 2
EE 401S Seminar 0-0-3 2
EE401J Minor Project 0-0-6 4 EE402J Major Project 0-0-12 8
Total 8 Total 10
Grand Total 24 Grand Total 23
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Electives-I & II
Departmental Electives
Power Electronics Application to Power Systems EE431T
Power System Dynamics EE432T
High Voltage Engg. EE433T
HVDC Transmission EE434T
Switch Mode Power Supply EE436T
Modelling & Analysis of Electrical Machines EE437T
Utility of Electric Drives EE439T
Radar System Engg. EC457T
Embedded System Design EC436T
Institutional Electives
Entrepreneurship ME411T
Renewable Energy Sources EE411T
Free Market Economy HS411T
Essentials of IT CS411T
Disaster Management CE411T
Environmental Climatology CY411T
Electives-III & IV
Departmental Electives
Power System Transients EE451T
Modern Control System EE452T
Flexible AC. Transmission Systems (FACTs) EE453T
SCADA EE454T
Power System Planning EE456T
Digital Image Processing EC451T
Adaptive Signal Processing EC454T
Computer Communication Networks EC461T
Institutional Electives
Leadership Development HS412T
Web Designing CS412T
Introduction to Nanotechnology PH412T
Intellectual Property Rights HS413T
Management Information System CS413T
Safety Engineering ME412T
One has to take at least one Institutional Elective either in 7th or in 8th Semester.If some one takes two Institutional Electives, it should be one in 7th and one in 8th Semester.
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EE406T PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL (3-1-0)
Module-I (8 hrs)
Process Dynamics
Introduction to process control. Dynamic modelling of engineering systems. Review of Laplace transforms.
First order, second order systems. Systems with time delays. Interacting & non-interacting processes. Process
identification. MIMO processes.
Module-II (12 hrs)
Single loop feedback control
Feedback control. Block diagram. Feedback controllers: PID control etc. Typical time-domain responses of
feedback control systems.
Design of feedback control systems-I
Stability analysis of closed-loop control systems. Routh stability criterion. Root locus technique.
Frequency response analysis - I
Module-III (16 hrs)
Design of feedback control systems-II
Frequency response analysis - II. Design of feedback control systems. PID controller tuning methods such as
Ziegler-Nichols.
Advanced process control-I
Feed forward control, cascade control, ratio control, selective control etc.
Module-IV (12 hrs)
Advanced process control-II
Introduction to digital control. Multi loop and multivariable control. Plant wide controlText Book :
1. Seborg,D.E. Edgar,T.F., Mellichamp,D.A. 'Process Dynamics and Control', 2nd ed, John Wiley &
Sons, 2004
2. Coughanowr, D.R. 'Process Systems Analysis and Control', 2nd ed, McGraw-Hill, 1991
3. Chemical Process Control, by George Stephanopolus, PHI
References Books :
1. Liptak, B.G. 'Instrument Engineer's Handbook, Volume I: Process Measurement and Analysis', 4th
ed, CRC Press, 2005
2. Liptak, B.G. 'Instrument Engineer's Handbook, Volume II: Process Control and Optimization', 4th
ed, CRC Press, 2005
EE407T BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION & MEASUREMENT (3-0-0)
Module-I (11 hrs)
Bio-metrics, Man-Instrument System, Problems encountered in measuring a living system. Review of
Transducers. Transducers for Biomedical applications .Sources of Bioelectric Potentials - Resting and Action
Potentials. Propagation of action Potential. Bioelectrical Potentials - Electrocardiogram. Typical human electro
encephalogram, electromyogram. Electrodes : Electrode Theory, Bio-potential Electrodes, Microelectrodes,
Body surface electrodes . Bio chemical Transducers - the pH electrodes, Blood Gas Electrodes.
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10. Use of NI Vision Assistant to analyze images of pipe brackets to determine if the brackets meet their
physical specifications (Bracket Distance & Bracket angle).
11. Create VI to generate analog & digital output as per following conditions using NI USB 6008.
If input temperature is : 0 to 10 deg - 1V analog O/P will be generated: 11 to 20 deg - 2V analog O/P will be generated
: 21 to 30 deg - 3V analog O/P will be generated
: 31 to 40 deg - 4V analog O/P will be generated
: 41 to 50 deg - 5V analog O/P will be generated
: above 50 deg - Digital O/P will be generated
12. Temperature measurement by using J-type thermocouple & NI USB 9211.
13. Build a VI for the generation of digital output by using NI USB 6008 & acquisition of digital data by NI USB
9401.
14. Bode plot of the given 1st order system by NI Instrument Simulator & NI ELVIS Bread board.
15. Building an NI ELVIS Virtual Digital Thermometer using Thermister.16. Observation of characteristics of OP-Amp based High pass & low pass filter using NI ELVIS Bread board.
17. Data transfer between PC (master ) to NI Instrument simulator (slave) and slave to master through GPIB
using VISA in LabVIEW.
EE402T VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION (3-1-0)
Module-I (14 hrs)
Introduction to Virtual Instrumentation : Introduction, Computers in Instrumentation, What is Virtual
Instrumentation (VI)?, History of VI, Lab View and VI, Conventional and Graphical Programming, Future
PerspectivesBasic of Lab View : Introduction, Components of Lab View, Owned and Free Labels, Tools and other Pallettes,
Arranging Objects, Pop-up Menus, Colour Coding, Code Debugging, Context Sensitive Help Creating Sub- Vis
FOR and WHILE Loops : Introduction, The For Loop, The WHILE Loop, Additional Loop Problem, Loop Behaviour
and Interloop Communication, Local Variable, Global Variables, Shift Registers, Feedback, Autoindexing, Loop
Timing.
Module-II (10 hrs)
The Structures : Introduction, Sequence Structures, Case Structures, Case Structure, Formula Node.
Arrays and Clusters : Introduction, Arrays, Clusters, Inter-conversion of Arrays and Clusters
Graphs and Charts : Introduction, Waveforms Chart, Resetting Plots, Waveform Graph, Use of Cursors, X-Y
Graph
Module-III (10 hrs)
State Machines : Introduction, What is a State Machine?, A Simple State Machine, Event Structures, The Full
State Machine, Notes and Comments.
File Input / Output : Introduction, File Formats, File I/O Functions, Path Functions, Path Functions, Sample
VIs to Demonstrate File WRITE and READ, Generating Filenames Automatically.
String Handling : Introduction, String Functions, Lab VIEW String Formats, Examples, Some More Functions,
Parsing of Strings
Module-IV (14 hrs)
Basics of Data Acquisition : Introduction, Classification of Signals, Real World Signals, Analog Interfacing ,
Connecting the Signal to the Board, Guidelines, Practical vs. Ideal Interfacing, Bridge Signal Sources.
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Modelling of synchronous machine: synchronous machine park's Transformation of flux linkages, Transformation
of stator voltage equations and rotor equations.
Module-II (6 hrs)
Analysis of steady state performance, per unit quantities - Equivalent circuits of synchronous machine -determination of parameters of equivalent circuits.
Excitation system: Excitation system modelling, excitation systems block Diagram system representation by
state equations.
Module-III (6 hrs)
Dynamics of a synchronous generator connected to infinite bus: system model Synchronous machine model,
stator equations rotor equations, Synchronous machine model with field circuit and with field circuit and one
equivalent damper winding on q axis (model 1.1), calculation of Initial conditions.
Module-IV (12 hrs)
Analysis of single machine system: small signal analysis with block diagram.
Application of power system stabilizers: basic concepts in applying PSS, Control signals, structure and tuning of
PSS, washout circuit, dynamic compensator analysis of single machine infinite bus system with and without PSS.
Text Books:
1. Power system dynamics K.R. PADIYAR, B.S. Publications Hyderabad
2. Power system Stability and control by P.Kundur, Tata McGraw Hills.
Reference Books:
1. Power system control and stability P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad John wiley sons.
EE433T HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING (3-0-0)
Module-II (12 hrs)
Generation of High D.C. Voltages : Half wave rectifier circuit, Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier circuit, electrostatic
generator - Van de Graff Generator,
Generation of High A.C. Voltages : Series Resonant circuit, Cascaded transformers & tesla coil.
Generation of impulse voltages and currents : Definitions, Impulse Generator circuits & analysis, multi stage
impulse generator circuit, construction of impulse generator, triggering and synchronization of the impulse
generator, impulse current generation.
Module-II (10 hrs)
Breakdown Mechanism of Gases, Liquid and Solid Materials : Introduction, Mechanism of breakdown of gases,
Townsend's first ionization coefficient, cathode processes - secondary effects, Townsend's second ionizationcoefficient, Townsend breakdown mechanism, streamer or Kanal mechanism f spark, the sparking potential-
Paschen'sl aw, penning effect, corona discharges, time-lag, breakdown in liquid dielectrics, treatment of
transformer oil, testing of transformer oil, breakdown in solid dielectrics.
Module-III (6 hrs)
Measurement of High Voltage and Currents : Introduction, sphere Gap, Uniform field spark gap, Rod gap,
Electrostatic voltmeter, generating voltmeter, the chubb-fortescue method, impulse voltage measurements using
voltage dividers, measurement of high DC, AC and impulse currents.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
High Voltage Testing of Electrical Equipments : High voltage testing of overhead line insulators, cable, bushing,
power capacitors, power transformers, circuit breakers & generators.
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Transient & Insulation Co-ordination : Lightning phenomenon, line design based on lightning, switching surge
test voltage characteristics, insulation co-ordination and over voltage protection.
Text Books :
1. C.L. Wadhwa, High Voltage Engineering, New Age International2. M.S. Naidu & Kamraju, High Voltage Engineering, TMH
Reference Books:
1. Kuffel & Zaengal High Voltage Engineering.
EE434T HVDC TRANSMISSION (3-0-0)
Module-I (13 hrs)
H.V.D.C. Transmission : General considerations, Power Handling Capabilities of HVDC Lines, Basic
Conversionprinciples, static converter configuration.
Static Power Converters : 3-pulse, 6-pulse and 12-pulse converters, converter station and Terminal
equipment,commutation process, Rectifier and inverter operation, equivalent circuit for converter - special features
of converter transformers.
Harmonics in HVDC Systems : Harmonic elimination, AC and DC filters.
Module-II (9 hrs)
Control of HVDC Converters and systems : constant current, constant extinction angle and constant Ignition
angle control. Individual phase control and equidistant firing angle control, DC power flow control.
Module-III (8 hrs)
Interaction between HV AC and DC systems - Voltage interaction, Harmonic instability problems and DC power
modulation. Multi-terminal DC links and systems; series, parallel and series parallel systems, their operationand control.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Transient over voltages in HVDC systems : Over voltages due to disturbances on DC side, over voltages due to
DCand AC side line faults.
Converter faults and protection in HVDC Systems: Converter faults, over current protection - valve group, and
DCline protection. Over voltage protection of converters, surge arresters.
Text Books :
1. E.W. Kimbark : Wiely Inter Science, Direct current Transmission, NewYork.
2. Peter Peregrinus ltd., H.V.D.C.Transmission, J.Arillaga : London UK 1983.
EE436T SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY (3-0-0)
Module-I (12 hrs)
Review of Basic Power Electronics Linear power supplies, Overview of DC-DC Converters without Galvanic
Isolation -DC - DC switched mode converters(CCM and DCM mode of operation): buck converters, boost converter,
buck boostconverter, CUK converter. dc-dc converter comparison.
Module-II (10 hrs)
Switching dc-dc power supplies with isolation: flyback converters, double ended flyback converter, forward
converters,double ended forward converter, push pull converters - half bridge converters - full bridge converters.
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Module-II (8 hrs)
Introduction to resonant converters: classification of resonant converters, basic resonant circuit concepts, load
resonant converter, resonant switch converter, zero voltage switching, resonant DC link inverters with zero
voltage switching -high frequency link integral half cycle converter.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
Introduction to modeling of switch mode power supplies - state space averaging - state space averaged
models,equivalent circuits and small signal transfer functions for basic converters.
Text Books :
1. Ned Mohan et al, , Power Electronics, John Wiley ,1989
2. M.H.Rashid, Power Electronics by Prentice Hall
Reference Books:
1. Daniel W.hart, Fundamentals of Power Electronics:
2. Robert Erickson, Springer Veralg, Fundamentals of Power Electronics
3. Switched Mode Power Supplies, H.W. Whittington, B.W. Flynn and D.E. Macpherson, Universities
Press.
EE437T MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES (3-0-0)
Module-I (6 hrs)
Review : Primitive machine, voltage and torque equation.Concept of transformation change of variables & m/c
variables and transform variables. Application to D.C.machine for steady state and transient analysis, and
equation of cross field commutator machine.
Module-II (8 hrs)Induction Machine : Voltage, torque equation for steady state operation, Equivalent circuit, Dynamic performance
during sudden changes in load torque and three phase fault at the machine terminals. Voltage & torque equation
for steady state operation of 1- induction motor & scharge motor.
Module-III (15 hrs)
Synchronous Machine : Transformation equations for rotating three phase windings, Voltage and power equation
for salient and non salient alternator, their phasor diagrams, Simplified equations of a synchronous machine
with two damper coils. Operational Impedances and Time Constants of Synchronous Machines : Park's equations
in operational form, operational impedances and G(P) for a synchronous machine with four Rotor Windings,
Standard synchronous machine Reactances, time constants, Derived synchronous machine time constants,
parameters from short circuitcharacteristics.
Module-IV (8 hrs)
Approximate Methods for Generator & System Analysis : The problem of power system analysis, Equivalent
circuit & vector diagrams for approximate calculations, Analysis of line to line short circuit, Application of
approximate method to power system analysis.
Text Books :
1. B.Adkins, The General theory of Electrical Machines
2. P.S.Bhimbra, Electro Mechanical Energy Conversion - White & Woodson.
Reference Books:
1. P.C.Krause, Analysis of Electric Machinery
2. B.Adkins & R.G.Harley, The General theory of AC Machines.
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EE439T UTILITY OF ELECTRIC DRIVES (3-0-0)
Module-I (8 hrs)
Introduction to Electrical Drives : Definition of Electrical Drives, Advantages, Classification and Parts of electrical
drives.
Dynamics of Electrical Drives : Fundamental Torque Equation, Different Types of Load Torque, Speed Torque
convention of multiquadrant operation, equivalent systems (Loads with rotational motion, loads with translational
motion), Stability consideration of Electrical Drives.
Module-II (12 hrs)
DC Motor drives : Characteristics of DC motors (Separately excited, shunt, series and compound), starting and
breaking of dc motor, Speed Control of DC motors, phase Controlled rectifier fed DC motor drives (Single & three
phase, half wave, full wave, semi converter), Dual converter, Chopper fed DC motor drives with quadrant operations.
Module-III (10 hrs)
AC Motor drives : 3-phase induction motor: Characteristic, starting, breaking and speed control. VSI fed inductionmotor, CSI fed induction motor, v/f control, cycloconverter fed induction motor. Rotor resistance control and slip
power recovery, four quadrant operation of induction motor.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Rating and Heating of Motors : Thermal model of motor for heating and cooling, power loss and heating of
electrical motors, classes of motor duty, determination of motor duty.
Drives for specific application : Steel rolling mills, Crain and Hoist drives, cement mill, sugar mill, paper mill,
centrifugal pump.
Introduction to solar and battery power drives.
Text Books :
1. G. K. Dubey, Fundamentals of Electrical Drive, Narosa Publishing House, 2001.2. V. Subrahmanyam, Electric Drives: Concepts and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
Reference Books:
1. R. Krishnan, Electrical Drives, Pearson Publication.
EC457T RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING (3-0-0)
Module-I (6 hrs)
Radar Equation : Minimum detectable signal, Probability density functions. SNR, Integration of Radar Pulses,
RCS of targets, PRF and Range ambiguity, Antenna Parameters, System losses.
Module-II (4 hrs)
Propagation effects. CW and Frequency Modulated Radar Doppler Effect, CW Radar, FMCW Radar, Multiple
Frequency CW Radar.
Module-III (12 hrs)
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar : MTI Radar, Delay line canceller, Subclutter visibility. MTI using Range gater
& filters. Pulse Doppler Radar. Tracking Radar: Sequential lobing, Conical scan and Monopulse types. Comparison
of trackers.
Module-IV (10 hrs)
Modern Radar Systems : Pulse compression Radar; Radar Beacons, Synthetic Aperture Radar; Phased
Array Radars - Phase and Frequency Scanning.
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Text Book :
1. Introduction to Radar Systems by Merrill I. Skolnik Tata-McGraw Hill.
Reference Book :
1. Radar Handbook - 2nd Edition by Merrill I. Skolnik - McGraw Hill International Edition.
EC436T EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN (3-0-0)
Module-I (8 hrs)
Introduction to an Embedded System Design : Introduction to Embedded System, Role of processor selection
in Embedded System(Microprocessor/Microcontroller), Embedded System Project Management, Design cycle
in development phase for an embedded system, use of target system or its emulator and in-circuit emulator,
use of software tools for development of an ES.
Module-II (8 hrs)
RTOS and its Overview: Real time operating system: task and task states, task and data, message queues,
timer function-events-memory management, Interrupt routines in an RTOS environment, basic design using
RTOS.
Module-III (8 hrs)
Embedded System Development : Interfacing of external memory, Interfacing analog and digital blocks,
interfacing of different peripheral devices such as LED, LCD, Switches, Relay, Stepper Motors, ADC, DAC and
various sensors, Introduction to assembler, complier, cross compliers and integrated development Environment
(IDE).
Module-IV (8 hrs)
S/W and Programming Concept : Embedded Programming in C, Embedded Programming in C++, Embedded
Programming in Java
Network for Embedded System : The I2C bus, the CAN BUS, SHARC link ports, Introduction to Bluetooth:
specification, core protocol.
Text books :
1. The art of programming system, Jack, Ganssle, Academic Press, 1992.
2. Intelligent Embedded System, Louis L Odette, Addison Wesley 1991.
References Books :
1. Embed