SW Quality & Reliability 112.ppt

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    Seminar Presentationon

    Software quality and reliability

    Under the guidance of 

    Mr. B.R.Mandre

    Submitted byAnupama.A.Chavan Department of computer enineerin

    S.S.!.P.S B.S.Deore Collee of enineerin" Dhule

      #$$% & #$$'

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    ,-+R)D*C+,)-+he term 6quality 7 miht seem self&e4planatory there are

    many views of what quality mean.

    /uality is a dynamic attribute.

    Reliability of computer is an important element for its

    overall quality.

    Software reliability is the probability of software product

    operatin in a particular environment without e4hibitin

    failures.Software quality and reliability is an umbrella activity for

    improvin software.

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S)2+0AR( /*A8,+9I the !Conformance to e"p#icit#y tated functiona#

    and performance re$uirement.

    3 vie% point ta&en into account

    '(he )conomic one*manager+ vie% point'(he Socia# one*uer+ vie% point

    '(he (echnica# one*deve#oper+ vie% point

    Second vie% p#ay an imp ro#e a they are they rea#

    uer

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    /uality models Structured et propertie

      re$uired for an ob,ect c#a to meet defined purpoe

    (he bet e.g.-ohem+ mode#

      I !hierarchy of $ua#ity metric.

      (he mode# imp#ie

     1. o %hat uer %hat

      2. Ue computer reource correct#y

      3. e eay for uer to #earn and ue

      4. e %e##*deigned %e##*coded eai#y tetedand maintained

     

    • 

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR /uality factor

    actor affecting oft%are $ua#ity are ca##ed $ua#ity

    factor 

    ua#ity factor are-

    '5e#iabi#ity

    ')fficiency

    'Integrity

    'Uabi#ity

    '6aintabi#ity

    '#e"ibi#ity

    '7ortabi#ity'5euabi#ity

    'Correctne

    'Interoperabi#ity

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    /uality factor calculation

    Intrument needed to ca#cu#ate $ua#ity factor-

    'uetioner 

    'A #it of tab#e

    A i" tep procedure for ca#cu#ating $ua#ity factor-'6ot important i $ua#ity ub characteritic determination

    'Sing#e characteritic priority determination

    'Characteritic %eight aignment

    'Sum of ub characteritic va#ue 9SC:;'Characteritic va#ue 9C:; ca#cu#ation

    '(ota# characteritic ca#cu#ation 9(C:;

      < (C: / (C: 9ma";

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S)2+0AR( M(+R,CS  It refer to meaurement criteria for computer oft%are.

    +ypes of software metrics

     1.7roce metric-5ationa# %ay to improve any proce.

    )nab#e manger and practitioner %hat %or& and doen>t.

    (o provide indicator that #ead to #ong term S? proce deve#opment

      2.7ro,ect metric-Ue for trategic purpoe

    )nab#e pro,ect manager do variou ta&

    Ued to minimi@e deve#opment chedu#e

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S)2+0AR( R(8,AB,8,+9

    Introduction-

      efined a !the probabi#ity of fai#ure free operation.

    It+ importance-'(remendou gro%th in ue of oft%are contro# ytem

    'Ued to contro# critica# #ife upport

    'Bac& of dicip#ine in generating oft%are

    'Soft%are accident due to oft%are prob#em

    'emand for oft%are i gro%ing 2 per year 

    'Unatifactory return on oft%are invetment'Digh cot defect

    '7oor $ua#ity product and #o% repone to cutomer need

    'Bo% avai#abi#ity

    'Bac& of ecurity / fau#t protection.

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    6eauring S? re#iabi#ity and avai#abi#ity

      6eaure of re#iabi#ity i mean F bet%een * fai#ure

      6( < 6(( G 6((5 

    ?here 6(( H 6((5 are mean*time*to*fai#ure andmean*time*to*repair.

    Soft%are avai#abi#ity i given a

      Avai#abi#ity

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S)2+0AR( /*A8,+9 ASS*RA-C(

    IntroductionSA activity i a management activity.

    SA improve oft%are $ua#ity.

    5eferred to a !the eye of cutomer.

    ua#ity auranceConit of auditing and reporting function of management.

    (he goa# of SA i to provide management %ith neceary

    data.

    Cot of $ua#ityInc#ude a## cot in performing $ua#ity re#ated activitie.

    ua#ity cot may be divided into

    1.prevention cot

    2.appraia# cot

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S/A activities

    ,ntroduction

    :ariety of ta& %ith t%o contituencie they are

    oft%are engineer and SA group.

    :ow do enineers address quality;

    :ow do S/A roup address quality;

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S0 /*A8,+9 0,+: 8)

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S(5UC(U5) M NA 5A6)?M5L 

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    2AC+)RS A22(C+,-< S0 /*A8,+9 3

    R(8,AB,8,+9Mver vie% %here do fai#ure come from

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    )"amp#e on computer ytem error-

    '5adiation monitor 

    'Chemica# p#ant

    'Space hutt#e

    'Air#ine

    ?hy do accident happen-'7oor and inade$uate practice

    ' Oot uing tate of art techni$ue

    'Un$ua#ified perona#

    'Changing re$uirement

    'S? engineer may not undertand afety

    ytem

    'Sytem may not be made fai# afe

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    Problem sources'5e$uirement and pecification

    'eign

    'Coding

    'Integration

    '6anufacture

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    +))8S +) ,MPR)!( S)2+0AR( /*A8,+9

    A-D R(8,AB,8,+9Soft%are modu#e / Soft%are reue

    itributed rea# time ytem

    6u#tip#e voting ytem6i" of programming &i## H e"perience

    Ana#og inter#oc&

    Ana#og bac&upSoft%are fau#t detection

    Soft%are deve#opment pecification

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    S0 /*A8,+9 A-D R(8,AB,8,+9 2)R-(@+ 5$ 9(ARS

    rom bi##on of connected ytem to bi##on

    and beyond

    rom machine centered to human centered

    oft%are

    (he future of re#iabi#ity

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    C)-C8*S,)-

     

    Software is used in critical applications

    Software is wea1 lin1 in the system safety reliability

    Potential problems with software are not well understood

    +here are many ways to validate and improve software

    /uality is a many splendoted thin and every improvementof its attributes is at once an advance and an advantae

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    B,B8,)

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR 

    /*(S+,)-S

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    +:A-= 9)*

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    B( C)MP*+(R S(M,-AR