Suppply Chain Management

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    Presented By:

    Arpit Rastogi

    Anshul Chhabra

    SUPPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

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    Copyright 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Inc.10-2

    Supply Chain

    Management (SCM)

    Managing flow of information through supplychain in order to attain the level ofsynchronization that will make it moreresponsive to customer needs while loweringcosts

    Keys to effective SCM information communication cooperation trust

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    SUPPLY CHAIN INFLOW

    Products

    Services

    Information

    Financial resources

    Demand forecasts

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    SUPPLY CHAIN PROCESS

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    Copyright 2006 John Wiley &

    Sons, Inc.10-5

    Supply Chain for Service

    Providers

    More difficult than manufacturing

    Does not focus on the flow of physical goods

    Focuses on human resources and support

    services

    More compact and less extended

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    SUPPLY CHAIN DRIVERS

    Why sudden interest? Demanding customers

    Shrinking product life cycles

    Proliferating product offerings

    Growing retailer power in some cases

    Doctrine of core competency

    Globalization

    Information technology

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    SUPPLY CHAIN ELEMENT

    Supply Chain Design Resource Acquisition

    Long Term Planning (1 Year ++)

    Production/ Distribution Planning

    Resource Allocation

    Medium Term Planning (Quaterly monthly)

    Shipment Scheduling

    Resource Scheduling

    Short Term Planning (Weekly Daily)

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    SUPPLY CHAIN GOAL

    Efficient supply chain managementmust result in tangible business

    improvements. It is characterized by a

    sharp focus on

    Revenue growth

    Better asset utilizationCost reduction.

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    TYPES OF SUPPLY CHAIN

    EFFICIENT Focus on cost , Economy of scale.Supply and demand is uncertainty low.

    RESPONSIVE Flexible to need of customer

    RISK HEDGING Sharing of resources in supply

    chain to avoid risk

    AGILE Combine responsiveness and risk

    hedging strategy

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    INFORMATION FLOWS IN SCM

    Information is overriding element

    Need for database

    Master files: Information about customers, products,materials, suppliers, transportation, production and

    distribution data- do not require frequent processing.

    Essentially using the same information to make all plansEssentially using right from structuring the network to

    processing every day supply chain tasks.

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    KEY PROBLEM IN SCM

    Design a supply chain

    network that delivers high quality

    products to the right customersat the right time at minimum cost

    IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE KEPT IN

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    IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE KEPT IN

    MIND

    Segment customers based on service needs.

    Modify the supply chain to meet these service

    requirements profitably.

    Develop forecasts collaboratively involving everylink of the supply chain.

    Locate the leverage point where the product is

    unalterably configured to meet a single

    requirement

    Delay product differentiation till the last possible

    moment.

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