Suffixes

70
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice CHAPTER Seventh Edition Suffixes 2

description

2. Suffixes. Learning Outcomes. Recognize how suffixes are used when building medical words. Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes. Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning. Learning Outcomes. Recognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Suffixes

Slide 1

Suffixes2Medical TerminologyA Word-Building Approach Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceCHAPTER Seventh Edition Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLearning OutcomesRecognize how suffixes are used when building medical words.Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes.Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice2Learning OutcomesRecognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions.Identify selected suffixes common to surgical and diagnostic procedures.Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice3Overview of SuffixesSuffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under. A suffix can be a syllable or group of syllables united with or placed at the end of a word to alter or modify the meaning of the word or to create a new word.A suffix is connected to a root or to a combining form to make new words.

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice4Overview of SuffixesA compound suffix is made up of more than one word component. It too is added to a root or a combining form to modify its meaning.Whenever you change the suffix, you alter the meaning of the word to which it is attached. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice5Overview of SuffixesThe following guidelines pertain to suffixes:If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the combining vowel from the combining form and add the suffix.If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice6Overview of SuffixesThe following guidelines pertain to suffixes:Keep the combining vowel between two or more roots in a term.When giving the meaning of the word or reading its definition, you usually begin with the meaning of the suffix. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice7General Use SuffixesAll suffixes, when written, are preceded by a hyphen () to signify that they are to be linked to the end of a root or combining form. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice8Insert table 2-1

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice9Table 2.1 (continued)Selected Suffixes for General Use

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice10Insert table 2-1

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice11Table 2.1 (continued)Selected Suffixes for General Use

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice12Grammatical SuffixesThose suffixes that can be attached to a word root to form a part of speech, especially a noun or adjective, or to make a medical word singular or plural in form.Suffixes are also used to indicate a diminutive form of a word that specifies a smaller version of the object indicated by the word root. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice13Insert Table 2-2

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice14Insert Table 2-3

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice15Insert Table 2-4

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice16Insert Table 2-5

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice17Table 2.5 (continued)Selected Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice18Insert Table 2-6

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice19Table 2.6 (continued)Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice20Insert Table 2-6

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice21Table 2.6 (continued)Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice22Table 2.6 (continued)Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice23Insert Table 2-6

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice24Insert Table 2-7

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice25Insert Table 2-7

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice26Table 2.7 (continued)Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice27Table 2.7 (continued)Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice28Audio PronunciationsAbrasionAnesthetizeArousalAsymmetricalAsystole

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice29Audio PronunciationsComatoseEpitheliumExogenousGrandiosegrand/i-ose= great = pertaining to

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice30Audio PronunciationsGynecoidHypertrophyInfectionIrregularNasolabial

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice31Audio PronunciationsPalpateSteroidTraumaTurgorturg-or= swelling= one who

Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice32Suffix Match Up Quiz-cidea. formation-genb. flow-plegiac. rupture-rrhead. to kill-rrhexise. paralysis Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice33Review Quiz Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceA suffix that means pain is:-algia-cide-dipsia-stasis Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice35A suffix that means pain is:-algia-cide-dipsia-stasis Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice36The suffix -dipsia means:pointformingthirstto separate Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice37The suffix -dipsia means:pointformingthirstto separate Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice38Which of the following is not a suffix?-an-ase-ate-al Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice39Which of the following is not a suffix?-an-ase-ate-al Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice40The suffix -ism means:mindresembleconditionspitting Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice41The suffix -ism means:mindresembleconditionspitting Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice42The suffix -kinesis means:hearingmotionseizureswelling Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice43The suffix -kinesis means:hearingmotionseizureswelling Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice44The suffix -malacia means madness.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice45The suffix -malacia means madness.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice46When giving the meaning of a word, you usually begin with the meaning of the suffix.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice47When giving the meaning of a word, you usually begin with the meaning of the suffix.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice48Nasolabial means pertaining to the nose and mouth.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice49Nasolabial means pertaining to the nose and mouth.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice50The suffix -gram means an instrument used for recording.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice51The suffix -gram means an instrument used for recording.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice52Suffixes can have more than one meaning.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice53Suffixes can have more than one meaning.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice54The suffix for enlargement is -megaly.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice55The suffix for enlargement is -megaly.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice56The suffix for swelling is -edema.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice57The suffix for swelling is -edema.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice58An abrasion may be the result of trauma, such as a skinned knee.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice59An abrasion may be the result of trauma, such as a skinned knee.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice60The suffix -systole means dilation.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice61The suffix -systole means dilation.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice62If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice63If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form.TrueFalse Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice64A noun suffix that means specialist is:-ive-ist-ism-ior Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice65A noun suffix that means specialist is:-ive-ist-ism-ior Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice66In the word cardiac, -ac is an adjective suffix that means:conditiontreatmentpertaining tosmall Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice67In the word cardiac, -ac is an adjective suffix that means:conditiontreatmentpertaining tosmall Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice68In the word edematous, -ous is an adjective suffix that means:painminutedischargepertaining to Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice69In the word edematous, -ous is an adjective suffix that means:painminutedischargepertaining to Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane Rice70asystolenull1332.2444eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 0000048F 00000000 00001999 00000000 0000001A 00000000 00007D78 00000000 00000000 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008A9 000000000000DAC7 00000000 0000231B 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000abrasionnull966.5303eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000490 00000000 00001374 00000000 000001A1 00000000 0000622A 00000000 0000001A 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000091C 0000000000009B54 00000000 000017AD 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000anesthetizeHealth1880.8157eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000097 00000000 0000030A 00000000 00000105 00000000 00002AD4 00000000 000000EB 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C2 0000000000009B2E 00000000 0000414E 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000arousalHealth AudioMP31044.8977eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000A4F 00000000 00001EBA 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007B0B 00000000 00000139 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000583 000000000000502D 00000000 00001FA2 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000asymmetricalHealth1515.1016eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 000000C1 00000000 000002E1 00000000 000001F0 00000000 00002936 00000000 000001D6 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004FB 0000000000007B75 00000000 00003305 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000comatoseHealth AudioMP31358.367eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000877 00000000 00002B2D 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007E37 00000000 000000B6 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000526 0000000000006DCA 00000000 00002CE6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000epitheliumHealth AudioMP31671.8362eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 000004FA 000004FA 00002383 00002383 000000EB 000000EB 00005793 00005793 000000EB 000000EBeng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004BF 00000000000086F1 00000000 0000703F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000exogenousHealth AudioMP31462.8567eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000B2D 00000000 000030C9 00000000 00000187 00000000 00007C96 00000000 00000153 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005C6 00000000000073EA 00000000 00002FF5 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000grandioseHealth1619.5913eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 000000DC 00000000 000003A2 00000000 000003FA 00000000 00002A03 00000000 000001BC 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000055E 0000000000008412 00000000 0000371A 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000nasolabialHealth AudioMP31724.081eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000858 00000000 00002271 00000000 00000139 00000000 00007090 00000000 00000139 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000660 00000000000089D0 00000000 00003A2A 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000gynecoidHealth1515.1016eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 000000EC 00000000 000004C0 00000000 0000016D 00000000 00002F69 00000000 00000139 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004FB 0000000000007B75 00000000 00003305 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000hypertrophyHealth AudioMP31253.8772eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 0000087A 00000000 000026AC 00000000 00000068 00000000 00007C3E 00000000 00000153 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000592 000000000000645E 00000000 000028D1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000infectionHealth AudioMP31149.3875eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000B35 00000000 00002EC8 00000000 00000153 00000000 00007BF5 00000000 00000153 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000069A 0000000000005816 00000000 000023B7 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000irregularHealth1201.6323eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000163 00000000 000004AE 00000000 00000105 00000000 00002D8B 00000000 00000105 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006B1 0000000000005EBF 00000000 000026C6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000palpateHealth AudioMP31515.1016eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000889 00000000 00003AE3 00000000 00000224 00000000 00007950 00000000 0000020A 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004FB 0000000000007B75 00000000 00003305 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000steroidHealth AudioMP31358.367eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000865 00000000 0000302C 00000000 00000153 00000000 00007EA6 00000000 00000187 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000639 0000000000006CB7 00000000 00002CE6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000traumaHealth AudioMP3888.1631eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 0000121C 00000000 00003827 00000000 000000B6 00000000 00007D81 00000000 000000EB 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005A8 0000000000004288 00000000 00001982 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000turgorHealth AudioMP3783.67334eng - iTunPGAP0eng - iTunNORM 00000878 00000000 00002744 00000000 0000009C 00000000 00007A89 00000000 0000009C 00000000eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000067A 00000000000038B6 00000000 0000156D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000