Subject Index Agricultural Economics Volumes 1...

ELSEVIER

PII: SO 169-5150(00)00080-3

Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193

Subject Index Agricultural Economics

Volumes 1-22, 1986-2000

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

www.elsevier.com/locate/agecon

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193 125

1956-1985 An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, I

( 1988) 355

1968-1985 The West Bank olive Market, 5 (1991) 153

1974-1984 Effects of the Energy Crisis on French Agriculture between 1974

and 1984, I ( 1987) 259

1982-1984 Technological Change in Illinois Agriculture, 1982-1984, 2 (1988)

303

1985 The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, I (1987) 175

A Abundance Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 10 (1994)

49

Accuracy Predictive petformance of the World Bank's commodity price pro

jections, 4 (1990) 365

Ad Hoc Treatment The zip (postal) code difference: methods to improve identification

of rural subgroups, 5 (1991) 253

Adjustment Costs Dynamic adjustment in the US beef market with imports, 17

(1997) 21 Adjustment costs and dynamic factor demands for U.S. cigarette

manufacturing, 18 (1998) 217

Adjustment Strategies Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the

less developed areas in Greece, 15 (1996) 61

Adjustment to Demand Price and quantity adjustment in a dual character market The case

of the Greek poultry sector, 6 (1991) 79

Adoption Adoption and abandonment of irrigation technologies, 6 (1992)

315 Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption

decisions: A Tobit model application in Sierra Leone, 9 (1993) 297

Impacts of the training and visit extension system on farmers' knowledge and adoption of technology: Evidence from Pakistan, 10 (1994) 39

Role of information in the adoption of best management practices for water quality improvement, 11 (1994) 159

Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology: evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) 1

Utilizing conjoint analysis to design modern crop variables: empirical example for groundnut in Niger, 16 (1997) 219

Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical findings on policy design, 19 (1998) 297

A conceptual framework of adoption of an agricultural innovation, 21 (1999) 145

The impact of perception and other factors on the adoption of agricultural technology in the Moret and Jiru Woreda ( disttict) of Ethiopia, 21 ( 1999) 205

Adoption Behavior Gini's coefficient of mean difference as a measure of adoption

speed: theoretical issues and empirical evidence from India, 7 (1992) 351

Adoption of Technology Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a

stndy of upland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Adoption Rate The impact of Hoods on the adoption rate of high-yielding rice

varieties in Bangladesh, 13 (1996) 179

Adoptive Expectation Price supply response of vegetable growers in the Sultanate of

Oman, 19 (1998) 349

Advertising Specifications Modeling the demand for alcoholic beverages and advertising spe

cifications, 22 (2000) 147

Africa Institutional Reform of Marketing and Related Services to Agri

culture, With Particular Reference to Africa, 1 (1987) 143 Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story? 3 (1989) 99 Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1 Building African Scientific Capacity for Agricultural Develop

ment, 4 (1990) 117 Extensification of agriculture and deforestation: empirical evi

dence from Sudan, 10 (1994) 193 Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology:

evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) 1

Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cattle meat and milk production: the case of trypanotolerant village cattle production, 14 (1996) 33

Age Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in east

ern Ethiopia: a study of farmers within and outside the Sasakawa-Global 2000 project, 19 (1998) 341

126 Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193

Aggregate Agricultural Supply International Supply Response, 2 (1988) 365

Aggregate Cropping Patterns Economic reform and aggregate cropping patterns for Egypt, 17

(1997) 265

Aggregate Output The supply response of aggregate agricultural output in Jamaica,

16 (1997) 205

Agrarian Policy Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire:

profit function analysis of rice farms, 14 (1996) 93

Agriclutural Income What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean? 2 (1988) 139

Agricultural and Economic Growth Agriculture and economic growth in Ethiopia: growth multipliers

from a four-sector simulation model, 20 (1999) 241

Agricultural and Household Technologies The impact of agricultural and household technologies on women:

a conceptual and quantitative analysis in Burkina Paso, 20 (1999) 203

Agricultural Assistance Link between Agricultural Assistance and International Trade, 2

(1988) 159

Agricultural Commodity Research National agricultural commodity research priorities for Pakistan,

19 (1998) 327

Agricultural Cooperatives Size and industry effects in the performance of agricultural coop

eratives, 6 (1991) 15

Agricultural Development Building African Scientific Capacity for Agricultural Develop

ment, 4 (1990) 117 International trade and agricultural development in developing

countries: Significance of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, 8 ( 1993) 27 5

Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the challenges for the 1990s: Asia, 8 (1993) 345

Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the challenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377

Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401

World agricultural development - The paradox of human organization, 18 (1998) 209

Intellectual property rights and developing country agriculture, 21 (1999) 221

An analysis of industrial-agricultural interactions: a case study in Pakistan, 22 (2000) 17

Agricultural Exports Welfare implications of a preferential tariff reduction for agricul

tural exports from less developed countries vs. a generalized tmrif reduction, 3 (1989) 23

Agricultural Extension Simplified Risk Analysis in Agricultural Extension, 1 (1988) 381

Agricultural Growth Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story? 3 (1989)

99 Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural

Exporting Rich Countries? 3 (1989) 309 Impact and implications of price policy and land degradation

on agricultural growth in developing countries, 5 (1991) 311

Relationship between agricultural growth and fann imports. in LDCs: a Sims' causality test based on 35 countries, 7 (1992) 341

Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth,

savings and agricultural imports, 11 (1994) 99 Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the United States and

major EU countries, 16 (1997) 99

Agricultural Higher Education Agricultural higher education in transforming Central and Eastern

Europe, 21 (1999) 109

Agricultural household model Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:

empirical evidence from Nepal, 22 (2000) 309

Agricultural Imports Will developing country debt forgiveness increase agricultural

trade? 8 (1993) 91

Agricultural Innovation A conceptual framework of adoption of an agricultural innovation,

21 (1999) 145

Agricultural Input Markets Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: pro

cess, impact, and lessons, 12 (1995) 115

Agricultural Intensification Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation

and natural resource sustainability: An application of neoclassical growth theory, 19 (1998) 99

Agricultural Knowledge System Reform Agricultural higher education in transforming Central and Eastern

Europe, 21 (1999) 109

Agricultural Led Development Externalities in the agricultural export sector and economic

growth: a developing country perspective, 21 (1999) 257


Agricultural Marketing Institutional Reform of Marketing and Related Services to Agri

culture, With Particular Reference to Africa, I (1987) 143

Agricultural Markets Implications of trade reform for agricultural markets in nol1heast

Asia: a Korean example, 21 (1999) 309

Agricultural Pest Control Pests and Pesticides, risk and risk aversion, 5 (1991) 361

Agricultural Planing Nearly optimal linear programming as a guide to agricultural plan

ning, 8 (1992) I

Agricultural Policy Changes needed in agricultural policy for female-headed farm

families in tropical Africa, 4 (1990) 239 An application of optimal control theory to agricultural policy

analysis, 4 (1990) 335 Intervention bias in agricultural policy, 7 (1992) 209 Agricultural policy adjustments in the Korean rice economy, 9

(1993) 335 Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional

assumptions about agricultural policy, 11 (1994) 125 The estimation of marginal utility of income for application to

agricultural policy analysis, 16 (1997) 155 Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 (1998) 15 The economics of coupled farm subsidies under costly and imper

fect enforcement, 22 (2000) 75

Agricultural Pricing Policies Issues relating to Agricultural Pricing Policies and their Analysis

in Developing Countries, 2 (1988) 19

Agricultural Production Agricultural Policy in Tropical Africa: is a Turnaround Possible? I

(1986) 19 The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, I (1987) I 75 Production economics: Worthwhile investment? 9 (1993) 89 Efficiency in agticultural production: the case of peasant farmers

in eastern Paraguay, I 0 (1994) 27

Agricultural Production Potential Capital accumulation and the growth of aggregate agricultural

production, 6 (1991) 129

Agricultural Productivity Effects of Increasing Agricultural Productivity in a Multisectoral

Model for the Philippines, I (1986) 67 Agricultural productivity in developing countries, 19 (I 998) 45

Agricultural Protection The political economy of public research investment and commod

ity policies in agriculture: an empirical study, 22 (2000) Ill

Agricultural Reform Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from

Punta del Este to Marrakesh, 15 (1996) 29

Agricultural Research Priority Setting Agricultural research priority setting under multiple objectives: an

example from Zimbabwe, 20 (I 999) 277

Agricultural Research Problems Agricultural Research Problems in Small Developing Countries:

Case Studies from the South Pacific Island Nations, 3 ( 1989) 279

Agricultural Research Persistent Underinvestment in Public Agricultural Research, 1

(1986) 53 Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM

MYT-based Semi-Dwarf Wheats in America, 3 (1989) 323

Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform, 6 (1991) 159

Agricultural Sector Transmission of price shifts in the context of structural adjustment:

An empirical analysis for staple food after the devaluation of the franc CFA in Ivory Coast, 22 (2000) 67

Agricultural Settlement Agricultural settlement with joint production services, 6 (1991)

Agricultural Supply Agricultural Supply Response: A Survey, 3 ( 1989) I The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) I 7 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 21 (1999) 19 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a reply, 21 (1999) 323

Agricultural Technologies Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197 Agricultural Technology and Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages, 3

(1989) 345

Agricultural Trade The Agricultural Trade Confrontation between the United States

and the European Community: a Challenge to our Profession, 2 (1988) 185

Examining the Leontief Paradox in U.S. Agricultural Trade, 2 (1988) 259

Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform, 3 (1989) 169

Developing country debt: implications for agricultural trade, 4 (1990) 267

Will developing country debt forgiveness increase agricultural trade? 8 (1993) 91

Agticultural trade negotiations as a strategic game, 10 (1994) 71


Agriculture Transfer of sustainable technology in dry land agriculture: Lessons

from the Sahel in the 1980's, 4 (1990) 255 Stmctures and processes required for research, higher education

and technology transfer in the agricultural sciences: a policy appraisal, 19 ( 1998) 269

The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture: growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP), 20 (1999) 121

Agriculture Declines On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth, I (1987)

195

Agroclimatic Diversity Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous

equations analysis in the presence of discrete dependent variables, 15 (1996) 137

Agroecological Conditions Ex-ante agricultural research evaluation with site specific technol

ogy generation: the case of sorghum in Kenya, 16 (1997) 125

Agroforestry Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:

implications for multi-disciplinary research policy, 13 (1995) 125

Valuing soil conservation benefits of agroforestry: contour hedgerows in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines, 18 (1998) 31

Policy and competitiveness of agroforestry-based technologies for maize production in Cameroon: An application of policy analysis matrix, 19 ( 1998) 1

Agronomic Sustainability Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods

for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia, 19 (1998) 159

AIDS Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

Alberta Hog The Alberta hog industry problem of the 1960's: its definition and

resolution, 5 (1991) 211

Alcoholic Beverages Modeling the demand for alcoholic beverages and advertising spe


Aligning Prices Gendered impacts of fertilizer subsidy removal programs in

Malawi and Cameroon, 7 (1992) 141

Allais Paradox Framing the Allais paradox as a daily farm decision problem: tests

and explanations, 15 (1997) 155

Alliances The organization of agricultural research in western developed

countries, 21 (1999) 1

Allocate Efficiency A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd

district: an application of stochastic programming, 14 (1996) 73

Allocative and Economic Efficiency Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in swine produc

tion in Hawaii: a comparison of parametric and nonparametric approaches, 20 (1999) 23

Allocative Efficiency Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irri

gation Water in Egypt, 1 (1986) 35 Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) 139 Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible

production function, I 0 (1994) 143 The extent of resource use inefficiencies in cotton production in

Pakistan's Punjab: an application of Data Envelopment Analysis, 22 (2000) 321

Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Growth in horticultural trade: Japan's market for developing coun

tries, 9 (1993) 37 An application of cointegration theory in the estimation of the

Almost Ideal Demand system for food consumption in Bulgaria, 15 (1996) 47

Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155

Poverty alleviation in Mozambique: a multi-market analysis of the role of food aid, 13 (1995) 89

Alternative Price Expectation Models Evaluating alternative price expectation models for multiproduct

supply analysis, I 0 (1994) I

Amazon Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods


ANIC Structural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, I (1987) 113

Animal Health Control Modelling to suppmt animal health control, 5 (1991) 263

Animal Products The effects of expenditure growth and urbanisation on food con

sumption in East Asia: a note on animal products, 18 ( 1998) 291


APRS Institutional effects on changes in Chinese foodgrain production

and its variability, 6 (1992) 217

Arab Countries Grain Production and Food Security in Arab Countries, 2 (1988)

39

Arable The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture:

growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP), 20 (1999) 121

Argentina A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The

Case of Argentina, 2 (1988) 335 Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world

soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365 Managerial form, ownership and efficiency: a case-study of Argen

tine agriculture, 11 (1994) 289

Armington Model A generalized Armington trade model: Respecification, 9 (1993)

347

Armington Procedure (AP) Modeling international trade flows and market shares for agricul

tural commodities: a modified Armington procedure for rice, 4 (1990) 315

Arrow-Pratt Coefficients Estimation of farmers' risk attitude: an economic approach, 17

(1997) 211

A SEAN Structural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, 1 (1987) 113

Asia Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countties:

Evidence from Asia, 2 (1988) 231 Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1 Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107 Meat and milk self-sufficiency in Asia: forecast trends and impli

cations, 21 (1999) 21

Asian Developing Countries Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Asia, 8 (1993) 345

Asset Price Risk Landlords and farmers: implications, 12 (1995) 151

Assets Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk,

11(1994)197

Assumptions Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: theoretical

ti·amework and practical strategies, 16 (1997) 139

Asymmetry Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission

in Australia, 10 (1994) 307

Atlanta Willingness to pay for pST-treated pork, 8 ( 1992) 45

Australia Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM

MYT-based Semi-Dwarf Wheats in America, 3 (1989) 323 Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission

in Australia, 10 (1994) 307 How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian

and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 37 Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada,

16 (1997) 87 The external costs of pasture weed spread: an economic assess

ment of serrated tussock control, 22 (2000) 91

Austria Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal

combined instruments, 13 (1996) 191

B Banana An economic assessment of the common Market Organization for

bananas in the European Union, 20 (1999) 105

Bangladesh Market Analysis, Technical Change and Income Distribution in

Semi-Subsistence Agriculture: the Case of Bangladesh, 1 (1986) 1

Impact of Risk on HYV Adoption in Bangladesh, 2 (1988) 167 Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: pro

cess, impact, and lessons, 12 (1995) 115 The impact of floods on the adoption rate of high-yielding rice

varieties in Bangladesh, 13 (1996) 179 Food aid, food policy and the Uruguay round: implications for

Bangladesh, 15 ( 1997) 169

Bargaining The impact of agricultural and household technologies on women:

a conceptual and quantitative analysis in Burkina Paso, 20 (1999) 203

Bargaining Power Landlords and farmers: implications, 12 (1995) 151

Barley Incorporating risk in the economic analysis of agronomic trials:

fertilizer use on barley in Syria, 7 (1992) 167

130 Subject Index! Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193

A critical assessment of the political preference function approach in agricultural economics, 7 (1992) 371

The rise and fall of public sector plact breeding in the United Kingdom: a causal chain model of basic and applied research and diffusion, 19 (1998) 127

Bean Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13 Farmer-to-farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical ana

lysis on small farms in Uganda, II (1994) 43

Bean Production Application of stochastic dominance criteria to evaluate bean pro

duction strategies in Central Province, Zambia, 7 (1992) 289

Beef A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227 Inflation, capital markets and the supply of beef, 9 (1993) 145 Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost

ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155 Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission

in Australia, I 0 (1994) 307 How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian

and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 3 7 The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996)11 Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat

tle meat and milk production: the case of trypanotolerant village cattle production, 14 (1996) 33

Dynamic adjustment in the US beef market with imports, 17 (1997) 21

Behavioral Model Toward a Behavioral Model of Multiple-Job-Holding Farm

Families, 2 (1988) 247

Belgian Estimating feed utilisation matrices using a cost function

approach, 9 (1993) 109

Biased Technology Change Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90,

12 (1995) 55

Bio-Control Citrus blackfly in Florida: Eradication or bio-control? 5 (1991)

193

Biodiversity Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods

for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia, 19 (1998) !59

Rio-economic Framework Valuing soil conservation benefits of agroforestry: contour hedge

rows in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines, 18 (1998) 31

Rio-economic Simulation Developments in biophysical and bioeconomic simulation of agri

cultural systems: a review, 17 (1997) 45

Biological Technology Induced technical change in centrally planned economics, 6 (1992)

301

Biophysical Simulation Developments in biophysical and bioeconomic simulation of agri


Botswana The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture:

growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP), 20 (1999) 121

Bovine Somatotropin Expected Economic Effects of BST in The Netherlands, 3 (1989)

231

Brazil Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world

soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365 Effects of international shocks and domestic macroeconomic poli

cies upon Brazilian agriculture, 7 (1992) 317 Evidence of the empirical relevance of the infant industry argu

ment for the protection of Brazilian ethanol production, 10 (1994) 245

Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and bum, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia, 19 (1998) 159

Bread Grains Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal


Breakeven Analysis Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterprise budgets, 9

(1993) 127

Breed The rise and fall of public sector plact breeding in the United

Kingdom: a causal chain model of basic and applied research and diffusion, 19 (1998) 127

Breeding Programs Identifying international rice research spillovers in New South

Wales, 17 (1997) 35

Breeding Research Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal, 10 (1994) 269

Britain An application of optimal control theory to agricultural policy

analysis, 4 (1990) 335


Broiler Producers Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi

Arabia, 20 (1999) 69

BST Expected Economic Effects of BST in The Netherlands, 3 (1989)

231

Budgetary Flows Effects of adjustment of the green drachma to its current exchange

rate, 7 (1992) 225

Buffer Stocks Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

Bulgaria An application of cointegration theory in the estimation of the


Burkina Faso Household Food Demand in Burkina Faso: Implications for Food

Policy, 2 (1988) 345 Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology:

evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 ( 1995) 1

Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness of alternative phosphate sources in Burkina Faso, 15 (1997) 213

Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeconomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 (1998) 15

Burma Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

BUSEP The mixing ratio in the Indonesian dairy industry, 20 ( 1999) 51

c Calculation of Returns The Calculation of Returns to Research in Distorted Markets, 2

(1988) 291

Cameroon Gendered impacts of fertilizer subsidy removal programs in

Malawi and Cameroon, 7 (1992) 141 The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996) 11 Policy and competitiveness of agroforestry-based technologies for

maize production in Cameroon: An application of policy analysis matrix, 19 (1998) I

Co-integration and error-correction modelling of agricultural export supply in Cameroon, 20 (1999) 57

Canada Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agricul

ture, 6 (1992) 251 Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle

research, 6 ( 1992) 267 Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada,

16 (1997) 87 Four case studies of agri-food CVDs and a proposal for reforming

national administered protection agencies, 17 (1997) 147

Canal Measuring Benefits to Operation and Maintenance Expenditure in

the Canal Irrigation System of Pakistan: A Simulation Analysis, 3 (1989) 199

Canalized Trade Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

CAP Reform Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992

and Agenda 2000 CAP reforms, 22 (2000) 163

Capital Impacts of capital and land constraints on the economics of new

livestock technology in western Kenya, 6 (1992) 353 Sustaining growth in agriculture: a quantitative review of agricul

tural research investments, 10 (1994) 107

Capital Accumulation Capital accumulation and the growth of aggregate agricultural

production, 6 (1991) 129

Capital Goods Labour-Related Structural Trends in South African Maize Produc

tion, 1 ( 1987) 241

Capital Markets Inflation, capital markets and the supply of beef, 9 ( 1993) 145

Capital Productivity Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous


Capital Stock Changing Aglicultural Comparative Advantage, I ( 1987) 97

Capital-Intensive Farming Concept and Implementations of an integrated decision support

system (IDSS) for capital-intensive farming, 5 (1991) 287

Cash Crop Farms Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, 12 (1995) 23

132 Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) /23-/93

Cassava Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241

Cattle Production Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat


Causality Cointegration and causality in international agricultural economics

research, 20 (1999) 1

CEE Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former

Soviet Union: Status and perspectives, 22 (2000) 37

Central and Eastern Europe Agricultural higher education in transforming Central and Eastern

Europe, 21 (1999) 109

Central Highland Markets Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price var

iations in the central highlands of Ethiopia, 8 (1993) 125

Central India Risk-efficient irrigation strategies for wheat, 4 (1990) 59

Central Luzon 'Second-generation' MVs and the evolution of the Green Revolu

tion: the case of Central Luzon, 1966-60, 10 (1994) 283

Central Plains Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: Irri

gation water in the Central Plains, United States, II (1994) 143

Central Planning Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons

from the Israeli water sector, 12 (1995) 11

Centrally Planned Induced technical change in centrally planned economics, 6 (1992)

301

Central-West Brazil Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a

study of upland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Cereal Derivation of long-run factor demands from short-run responses, 3

(1989) 213 Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro

gramming analysis in Niger, 5 (1991) 21 From weed to wealth? Prospects for medic pastures in the Medi

terranean farming system of north-west Syria, 11 (1994) 29 China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996) 1

Cereal Farms Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethio

pia, 8 (1993) 187

Cereal Grains Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107

Cereal Technology Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197

Certainty Equivalent Outcomes Approximation methods for ranking risky investment alternatives,

12 (1995) 1

CGIAR Value of External Reviews of Research at the International Agri

cultural Research Centers, 3 (1989) 365

Chernobyl Accident A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to

the goat sector in Greece, 12 (1995) 163

Cheungian Transactional framework of sharecropping: empirical evidence, 18

(1998) 47

Children Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in

Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

Chile Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms:

Chile and New Zealand, 8 (1993) 295 Chile's agricultural diversification, 9 (1993) The economic and financial gains from water markets in Chile, 15

(1997) 187 The interface between growth, trade, pollution and natural

resource use in Chile: evidence from an economywide model, 19 (1998) 87

China On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in

China, 2 (1988) 73 An econometric analysis of rice consumption in the People's

Republic of China, 6 (1991) 67 Institutional effects on changes in Chinese foodgrain production

and its variability, 6 (1992) 217 Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares

of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61 Impact of hybrid rice on input demand and productivity, 10 (1994)

153 Japan's peanut import demand: implications for United States

expmts, II (1994) 51 Food demand in rural China: evidence from rural household sur

vey, 11 (1994) 61

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) /23-193 133

Impact of eliminating government interventions on China's rice sector, 11 (1994) 71

Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69

China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996) I Production efficiency of Chinese agriculture: evidence from rural

household survey data, 15 (1996) 17 Marketing reforms, market development and agricultural produc

tion in China, 17 (1997) 95 Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the house

hold data, 17 (1997) 191 China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: impli

cations for U.S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239 Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China, 19

(1998) 63 Trends in China's regional grain production and their implications,

19 (1998) 309

Chinese Rice Production Pesticide productivity, host-plant resistance and productivity in

China, 19 (1998) 203

Chitemene Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 ( 1993) 241

Cigarette Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri

cultural policy reform: the case of tobacco, 7 (1992) 301

Cigarette Industry Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and

cigarette industries, 15 (1997) 20 I

CIMMYT Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM

MYT-based Semi-Dwatf Wheats in America, 3 (1989) 323 Efficiency of research investments in the presence of international

spillovers: wheat research in developing countries, 22 (2000) I

CIS Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former


Citrus Blackfly (CBF) Citrus blackfly in Florida: Eradication or bio-control? 5 (1991)

193

Climate Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,

macroeconomic policy, and environmental conditions, 16 (1997) 1

Climate Change Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods


Cluster Analysis Toward a Behavioral Model of Multiple-Job-Holding Farm

Families, 2 (1988) 24 7

Coarse Grains Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107

Cocoa Managing multiple international risks simultaneously with an opti

mal hedging model, 6 (1991) 31 Co-integration and error-cmrection modelling of agricultural

export supply in Cameroon, 20 (1999) 57

Cocoa Futures The market efficiency hypothesis: the case of coffee and cocoa

futures, 16 (1997) 171

Coffee United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147 Managing multiple international risks simultaneously with an opti-

mal hedging model, 6 (1991) 31 The market efficiency hypothesis: the case of coffee and cocoa

futures, 16 (1997) 171 Co-integration and en·or-correction modelling of agricultural


Co-integrated How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian

and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 37

Co-integration Government intervention and market integration in Indonesian rice

mm·kets, 19 (1998) 283 Cointegration and causality in international agricultural economics

research, 20 ( 1999) 1 Co-integration and error-correction modelling of agricultural


Collateral Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries:

Evidence from Asia, 2 (1988) 231

Collective Ownership Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in

Ukraine, 13 (1995) 27

Collective Production Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia,

13 (1995) 11

Colombia Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13


Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence, macroeconomic policy, and environmental conditions, 16 (1997) I

Extemalities in the agricultural export sector and economic growth: a developing country perspective, 21 (1999) 257

Commerce Toward the Rural-Based Development of Commerce and Industry:

Selected Experiences from East Asia, 21 (1999) 217

Commodity Bias A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias

hypotheses for U.S. agricultural research, 4 (1990) 209

Commodity Market Developing country debt: implications for agricultural trade, 4

(1990) 267 Ex-ante agricultural research evaluation with site specific technol

ogy generation: the case of sorghum in Kenya, 16 ( 1997) 125

Commodity Orientation Sustaining growth in agriculture: a quantitative review of agricul


Commodity Price Projections Predictive performance of the World Bank's commodity price pro

jections, 4 (1990) 365

Common Agricultural Policy Cap reform: modelling supply response subject to the land set

aside, 17 ( 1997) 277

Communication Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: theoretical

framework and practical strategies, 16 (1997) 139

Comparative Advantage Changing Agricultural Comparative Advantage, I ( 1987) 97 On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth, I (1987)

195 Wheat Policy Options in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Zim

babwe, 3 (1989) 115 Resource supplies and changing world agricultural comparative

advantage, 10 (1994) 207 Impact of eliminating govemment interventions on China's rice

sector, II (1994) 71 Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat


Comparative Analysis A comparative analysis of water price support versus drought

compensation scheme, 21 (1999) 81

Competition Development Assistance and Exports: The Case of the United

States, 3 (1989) 293

Competition Policy Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multi

lateral trade negotiations, 14 (1996) 185 Competition in the US meatpacking industry: is it history? 18

(1998) 107

Competitive Market Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 10 (1994) 89

Competitiveness Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the United States and


Components of Wholesale bid-ask Spread Components of the wholesale bid-ask spread and the structure of

grain markets: the case of rice in India, 21 (1999) 173

Composition Effects of household size and composition on consumption in rural

households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, 11 (1994) 335

Computers On-farm computers for farm management in Sweden: potentials

and problems, 5 ( 1991) 279

Concentration Competition in the US meatpacking industry: is it history? 18

(1998) 107

Conceptual Framework A conceptual framework of adoption of an agricultural innovation,

21 (1999) 145

Conditional and Unconditional Elasticities The demand for food and beverages in Norway, 18 (1998) 89

Confrontation The Agricultural Trade Confrontation between the United States


Congress Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional

assumptions about agricultural policy, 11 (1994) 125

Conjoint Analysis Utilizing conjoint analysis to design modem crop variables:

empirical example for groundnut in Niger, 16 (1997) 219

Conjunctive Use Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 (1998)

181

Conservation Technology Adoption Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technol

ogies in the Ethiopian Highlands: A case study in Andit Tid, North Shewa, 18 (1998) 233

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-!93 135

Conservation-Compliance Program Efficiency of U.S. conservation-compliance program, 8 ( 1993) 173

Constraints A critical assessment of the political preference function approach

in agricultural economics, 7 (1992) 371

Consulting Service A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The

Case of Argentina, 2 (1988) 335

Consumer Acceptance Willingness to pay for pST-treated pork, 8 (1992) 45

Consumer Behavior An application of cointegration theory in the estimation of the


Consumer Subsidies Effects of subsidized wheat consumption by state in India, 7

(1992) 1 Least-cost cheap-food policies: some implications of international

food aid, 20 (1999) 191

Consumption Some Lessons from the Modelling of the Spanish Rice Market,

(1988) 341 Effects of household size and composition on consumption in rural

households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, 11 (1994) 335 An application of cointegration theory in the estimation on the


Impacts of trade liberalizations under the Uruguay round on the world sugar market, 15 (1996) 83

The effects of expenditure growth and urbanisation on food consumption in East Asia: a note on animal products, 18 (1998) 291

The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19 (1998) 359

Contestable Market Middlemen and peasants in rice marketing in the Philippines, 20

(1999) 79

Continuous-Time Optimal Control Principles of stochastic dynamic optimization in resource manage

ment: the continuous-time case, 7 (1992) 91

Contour Hedgerow Technology Adoption of soil conservation: the case of the Philippine uplands,

21 (1999) 241

Contour Hedgerows Valuing soil conservation benefits of agroforestry: contour hedge

rows in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines, 18 (1998) 31

Risks and returns from soil conservation: evidence from lowincome farms in the Philippines, 21 ( 1999) 53

Contour plowing On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon

duras, II (1994) 257

Conventional Rice Production Efficiency and technical progress in traditional and modern agri

culture: evidence from rice production in China, 18 (1998) 157

Conveyance Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 ( 1998)

181

Co-responsibility Levy Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal


Corn Exports U.S. corn exports: the role of the exchange rate, 13 (1995) 75

Corn Prices U.S. corn exports: the role of the exchange rate, 13 (1995) 75

Corn-Gluten Feed Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a

causal analysis, 4 (1990) 351

Cost Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterprise budgets, 9

(1993) 127 Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi

Arabia, 20 (1999) 69

Cost Function Estimating feed utilisation matrices using a cost function

approach, 9 (1993) 109

Cost Inefficiency Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk,

11 (1994) 197

Cost of Producing Impacts of land fragmentation of the cost of producing wheat in

the rain-fed region of northern Jordan, 1 I (1994) 191

Cost Recovery Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irri

gation Water in Egypt, I ( 1986) 35

Cost Structure Cost stmcture and technical change in rural banking, 8 (1993)

243

Cost-minimization Fmm-Jevel nonparametric analysis of cost-minimization and

profit-maximization behavior, 13 (1995) 109


Cote d'Ivoire Evaluation of the Influence of Agricultural Price Policy on Cotton

Production in Cote-d'Ivoire, 3 (1989) 69 Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire:

profit function analysis of rice farms, 14 (1996) 93 Relative efficiency of women as farm managers: profit function

analysis in Cote d'Ivoire, 16 (1997) 47

Cotton Co-integration and error-correction modelling of agricultural

export supply in Cameroon, 20 (1999) 57 The extent of resource use inefficiencies in cotton production in


Cotton Production Evaluation of the Influence of Agricultural Price Policy on Cotton

Production in Cote-d'Ivoire, 3 (1989) 69 Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203

Cowpeas Economic returns to cowpea research, extension, and input distri

bution in Senegal, 8 (1993) 161

CREA, A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The


Credit Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story? 3 (1989) 99 Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications for

technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income, 19 (1998) 219

Credit Coustrained Credit constraints and smallholder dairy production in the East

African highlands: application of a switching regression model, 19 (1998) 33

Credit Non-constrained Credit constraints and smallholder dairy production in the East


Credit policies Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,


Crop and Livestock Commodities National agricultural commodity research priorities for Pakistan,

19 (1998) 327

Crop Breeding Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat

varietal technology, 14 (1996) 159

Crop Budgets The economic and financial gains from water markets in Chile, 15

(1997) 187

Crop Insurance Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, 12 (1995) 23

Crop Response Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness

of alternative phosphate sources in Burkina Faso, 15 (1997) 213

Crop Response Function Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a

farm-level optimization model, 10 (1994) 233

Crop Selection Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a

Semi-Arid Environment, 2 (1988) 319

Crop-livestock Interactions Pasture taxes and agricultural intensification in southern Mali, 19

(1998) 27

Crop-livestock System Measuring the production efficiency of alternative land tenure

contracts in a mixed crop-livestock system in Ethiopia, 20 (1999) 37

Cropping Intensity Role of Tractors, Tubewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing

Cropping Intensity in Pakistan's Punjab, 4 (1990) 13

Cropshare Tenancy Multiple Leasing under Cropshare Tenancy- A Note, 4 (1990) 91

Cropsharing An analysis of population growth, Green Revolution and terms of

trade in the presence of cropsharing in agriculture, II (1994) 19

Cross-Price Effects Issues relating to Agricultural Pricing Policies and their Analysis


Cross-sectional Data A gravity model analysis of meat trade policies, 10 (1994) 81

Crude Oil Prices Effects of international shocks and domestic macroeconomic poli

cies upon Brazilian agriculture, 7 (1992) 317

Cystic Ovaries Application of replacement theory in dairy cows and it's use in

disease treatment, 5 (1991) 385

Subject Index! Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193 137

D Dairy The mixing ratio in the Indonesian dairy industry, 20 (1999)

51

Dairy Cattle Economic impacts of East Coast Fever immunization on small

holder farms, Kenya: a simulation analysis, 13 (1996) 163 A stall-feeding management for improved cattle in semiarid

central Tanzania: factors influencing adoption, 17 ( 1997) 133

Dairy Cows Application of replacement theory in dairy cows and it's use in


Dairy Farming The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed

of adoption, 21 (1999) 121

Dairy Farms Expected Economic Effects of BST in The Netherlands, 3 (1989)

231 Multiple job holdings among dairy farm families in New York and

Ontario, 18 (1998) 127

Dairy Herd Improvement Association (DHIA) Estimating the effectivesness of extension information systems

using farm trials and subjective probabilities, 7 (1992) 77

Dairy Markets Linkages between Regulated and Unregulated Markets: the Case

of Milk Supply in Kenya, 2 (1988) 223

Dairy Policy Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle

research, 6 (1992) 267

Dairy Products Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67 Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75

Dairy Sector Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteris

tics, 18 (1998) I

Darwinism Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of

economic Darwinism among transition economies, 14 (1996)

143

Data Envelopment Analysis The extent of resource use inefficiencies in cotton production in


Data for Farm Management On-farm computers for farm management in Sweden: potentials

and problems, 5 (1991) 279

Debt Developing country debt: implications for agricultural trade, 4

(1990) 267

Debt Reduction Will developing country debt forgiveness increase agricultural

trade? 8 (1993) 91

Decision Aids Understanding farmers' decision making processes and improving

managerial assistance, 18 (1998) 273

Decision Making Understanding farmers' decision making processes and improving

managerial assistance, 18 (1998) 273 The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed

of adoption, 21 (1999) 121

Decision Problem Framing the Allais paradox as a daily farm decision problem: tests


Decision Support Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: theoretical


Decision Support System (DSS) A decision support system for strategic planning on pig farms, 13

(1995) 101

Decision Support Tools Developments in biophysical and bioeconomic simulation of agri


Decision-making Process How to define and study farmers' management capacity: theory

and use in agricultural economics, 18 (1998) 261

Decline in Growth of Productivity Research and extension expenditures and productivity in Japanese

agriculture, 1960-1990, 16 (1997) Ill

Declining Industry Role of agriculture in economic development revisited, 8 (1993)

421

Declining Real Prices Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the United States and


Decreasing Efficiency Impacts of land fragmentation of the cost of producing wheat in

the rain-fed region of northern Jordan, II (1994) 191


Deficiency Payments Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal


Deficit China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996)

1

Deforestation Extensification of agriculture and deforestation: empirical evi

dence from Sudan, 10 (1994) 193

Demand Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207 Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193 Fertilizer demand in Greece, 16 (1997) 227 The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19

(1998) 359 Modeling the demand for alcoholic beverages and advertising spe


Demand Elasticity Variability in wheat export demand elasticity: Policy implications,

4 (1990) 381

Demand Functions Dynamic input demand functions and resource adjustment for US

agriculture: state evidence, 17 (1997) 223

Depreciation The effects of real exchange rate depreciation on stochastic pro

ducer prices in low-income agriculture, 20 (1999) 215

Deregulation Japan's Large Scale Retail Store Law: a cause of concern for food

exporters?, 22 (2000) 55

Design Concept and Implementations of an integrated decision sup

port system (IDSS) for capital-intensive farming, 5 (1991) 287

Devaluation Transmission of price shifts in the context of structural adjustment:


Developed Countries The organization of agricultural research in western developed


Developing Counties Developing country debt: implications for agricultural trade, 4

(1990) 267

Developing Countries Structural Change and its Impact on Traditional Agricultural Sec

tors of Rapidly Developing Countries: The Case of Natural Rubber, 1 (1987) 159

Issues relating to Agricultural Pricing Policies and their Analysis in Developing Countries, 2 (1988) 19

Link between Agricultural Assistance and International Trade, 2 (1988) 159

Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries: Evidence from Asia, 2 (1988) 231

Agricultural Supply Response: A Survey, 3 (1989) I Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform, 3

(1989) 169 Agricultural Research Problems in Small Developing Countries:

Case Studies from the South Pacific Island Nations, 3 ( 1989) 279

Impact and implications of price policy and land degradation on agricultural growth in developing countries, 5 (1991) 311

Will developing country debt forgiveness increase agricultural trade? 8 (1993) 91

International trade and agricultural development in developing countries: Significance of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, 8 (1993) 275

Implications of agricultural trade liberalization for the developing countries, 8 (1993) 313

Growth in horticultural trade: Japan's market for developing countries, 9 (1993) 37

Sources of EC horticultural import growth from developing countries, 10 (1994) 125

Relative efficiency of women as farm managers: profit function analysis in Cote d'Ivoire, 16 (1997) 47

The market efficiency hypothesis: the case of coffee and cocoa futures, 16 (1997) 171

Agricultural productivity in developing countries, 19 (1998) 45 Efficiency of research investments in the presence of international

spillovers: wheat research in developing countries, 22 (2000) 1

The geography and causes of food insecurity in developing countries, 22 (2000) 199

Developing Economies Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth,

savings and agricultural imports, 11 (1994) 99

Development Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 Sustainable development of forest resources in industrialized coun

tries, 14 (1996) 175 Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods


Development Assistance Development Assistance and Exports: The Case of the United

States, 3 (1989) 293 Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth,



Developmental Paradox The microeconomics of the developmental paradox: on the poli

tical economy of food price policy, 20 (1999) 159

Differential Prices Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of

Benin, West Africa, 9 (1993) 215

Differentiated Good International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the

world rice market, 10 (1994) 257

Diffusion The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed

of adoption, 21 (1999) 121

Diffusion-Abandonment Adoption and abandonment of irrigation technologies, 6 (1992)

315

Direct Effects Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Mor

occan soft wheat subsidy, 5 (1991) 325

Disaggregate Food Commodities The demand for food and beverages in Norway, 18 (1998) 89

Discrete Stochastic Programming Modelling embedded risk in peasant agriculture: methodological

insights from nmthern Malawi, 21 (1999) 191

Disease Control Ex ante assessment of the returns to livestock disease control in

Indonesia, 11 (1994) 83

Disease Costs Evaluating the economic impact of quality-reducing, seed-borne

diseases: Lessons from Kamal bunt of wheat, 6 (1992) 345

Disease in Livestock Modelling to support animal health control, 5 (1991) 263

Disease Resistance 'Second-generation' MVs and the evolution of the Green Revolu


Disease Treatment Application of replacement theory in dairy cows and it's use in


Disequilibrium Price and quantity controlled agricultural markets and disequili

brium econometrics: a survey, 9 (1993) 53

Dissemination of Technology Farmer-to-farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical ana

lysis on small farms in Uganda, 11 (1994) 43

Distorted Markets The Calculation of Returns to Research in Distorted Markets, 2

(1988) 291

Distributing Commodities On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in

China, 2 (1988) 73

Distribution Japan's Large Scale Retail Store Law: a cause of concern for food

exporters?, 22 (2000) 55

Diversification The economics of on-farm processing: model development and an

empirical analysis, 18 (1998) 177

Diversion Areas Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193

Domestic Demand Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67

Domestic Policies Effects of international shocks and domestic macroeconomic poli


Domestically Produced Food The U.S. Demand for Imported and Domestically Produced Foods:

An Investigation of lntertemporal and Substitution Effects, 1 (1988) 309

Donors Food aid, food policy and the Uruguay round: implications for

Bangladesh, 15 (1997) 169

Double Hurdle Model Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992


Drought Compensation A comparative analysis of water price support versus drought


Dry land Transfer of sustainable technology in dryland agriculture: Lessons

from the Sahel in the 1980's, 4 (1990) 255

Dryland Agriculture Estimation and use of risk aversion coefficient for tradtional dry

land agriculture in western Sudan, 7 (1992) 155

Dual Price Structure Welfare Effects of Selected Food-grain Policies in India, 4 (1990)

179


Duality Theory Cap reform: modelling supply response subject to the land set

aside, 17 (1997) 277

Dunkel Package Implications of agricultural trade liberalization for the developing

countries, 8 (1993) 313

Dutch Arable Farms Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992


Dynamic Adjustment A Dynamic Adjustment Model for U.S. Agriculture: 1948-79, 2

(1988) 123

Dynamic Optimization Principles of Dynamic Optimization in Resource Management, 2

(1988) 57

Dynamic Programming Principles of Dynamic Optimization in Resource Management, 2

(1988) 57

E East and Central Europe Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401

East Asia The effects of expenditure growth and urbanisation on food con

sumption in East Asia: a note on animal products, 18 (1998) 291

Toward the Rural-Based Development of Commerce and Industry: Selected Experiences from East Asia, 21 (1999) 217

East Coast Fever (ECF) Economic impacts of East Coast Fever immunization on small

holder farms, Kenya: a simulation analysis, 13 (1996) 163

East Java Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale

efficiencies for food crop production in East Java, Indonesia, 15 (1996) 113

EC What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean? 2 (1988) 139 Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a


ECM-AIDS An error correction almost ideal demand system for meat in

Greece, 22 (2000) 29

Ecological Zone Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis

based on farm size and ecological zone, 16 ( 1997) 185

Econometric model Impacts of WTO restrictions on subsidized EU sugar exports, 22

(2000) 233

Econometric Research Frontier production functions and technical efficiency: a survey of

empirical applications in agricultural economics, 7 (1992) 185

Economic Development Role of agriculture in economic development revisited, 8 (1993)

421

Economic Education Agricultural trade negotiations as a strategic game, 10 (1994) 71

Economic Efficiency Structural Change and its Impact on Traditional Agricultural Sec


A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd district: an application of stochastic programming, 14 (1996) 73

Economic Gains The economic and financial gains from water markets in Chile, 15

(1997) 187

Economic Growth On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth, 1 (1987)

195 Ex ante assessment of the returns to livestock disease control in

Indonesia, 11 (1994) 83 Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation


Export taxes and sectoral economic growth: evidence from cotton and yarn markets in Pakistan, 20 (1999) 263

Economic Policy A structural time series analysis of US broiler exports, 21 (1999)

295

Economic Surplus and Mathematical Programming Analysis Agricultural research priority setting under multiple objectives: an

example from Zimbabwe, 20 (1999) 277

Economic Viability Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical

farming systems: a model from sub-Saharan Africa, 9 (1993) 279

Economics of Pakistan's Cotton Production An analysis of industrial-agricultural interactions: a case study in

Pakistan, 22 (2000) 17


Economics Research Cointegration and causality in international agricultural economics

research, 20 (1999) I

Economies of Scale Cost structure and technical change in rural banking, 8 (1993) 243 Evidence of the empirical relevance of the infant industry argu-

ment for the protection of Brazilian ethanol production, I 0 (1994) 245

Ecosystem function Valuing groundwater recharge through agricultural production in

the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands in northern Nigeria, 22 (2000) 247

Education Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a

study of upland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform, 6 (1991) 159

Economic factors affecting human fertility in the developing areas of Southern Africa, 6 (1991) 185

Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk, 11 (1994) 197

Framing the Allais paradox as a daily farm decision problem: tests and explanations, 15 (1997) 155

Structures and processes required for research, higher education and technology transfer in the agricultural sciences: a policy appraisal, 19 ( 1998) 269

Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in eastem Ethiopia: a study of farmers within and outside the Sasakawa-Giobal 2000 project, 19 (1998) 341

Educational Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for

nations in transition, 12 ( 1995) 193

Educational Program Role of information in the adoption of best management practices

for water quality improvement, 11 (1994) 159

Efficiency Regional Cooperation in the Use of Irrigation Water: Efficiency

and Income Distribution, 4 (1990) 45 Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 Efficiency in agricultural production: the case of peasant farmers

in eastern Paraguay, 10 (1994) 27 Managerial form, ownership and efficiency: a case-study of Argen

tine agriculture, 11 (1994) 289 Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, 12 (1995) 23 Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat

tle meat and milk production: the case of trypanoto1erant village cattle production, 14 (1996) 33

Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop production: an application to wheat cultivation in the Tarai of Nepal, 14 (1996) 45


Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and efficiency, 16 (1997) 35

How to define and study farmers' management capacity: theory and use in agricultural economics, 18 (1998) 261

Efficiency Considerations Groundwater Management: Efficiency and Equity Considerations,

2 (1988) 1

Efficiency Estimation Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible

production function, 10 (1994) 143

Efficient A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini

Efficient Farm Plans, 2 (1988) 273

Egypt Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irri

gation Water in Egypt, 1 (1986) 35 Economic reform and aggregate cropping patterns for Egypt, 17

(1997) 265

Elasticities International Supply Response, 2 (1988) 365 Agricultural Supply Response: A Survey, 3 ( 1989) 1 Production costs and input substitution in Zimbabwe's smallholder

agriculture, 17 (1997) 201 The effects of expenditure growth and urbanisation on food con


Electricity Evaluating agricultural energy policies under uncertainty: the case

of electricity in South India, 3 (1989) 187

Embedded Risk Modelling embedded risk in peasant agriculture: methodological

insights from northern Malawi, 21 (1999) 191

Empirical Analysis The economics of on-farm processing: model development and an


Employment Generation Income and Employment Generation from Agricultural Processing

and Marketing: The Case of Soybean in Indonesia, 1 (1988) 327

Employment Problem Development of township enterprise and alleviation of the employ

ment problem in rural China, 6 (1992) 201

Endogenous Policy Least-cost cheap-food policies: some implications of international

food aid, 20 (1999) 191


Endogenous Risk Endogenous risk in weed control management, 14 (1996) 103

Energy Crisis Effects of the Energy Crisis on French Agriculture between 197 4

and 1984, 1 (1987) 259

Energy Policies Evaluating agricultural energy policies under uncertainty: the case

of electticity in South India, 3 (1989) 187

Energy Sector Extensification of agticulture and deforestation: empirical evi


Enforcement The economics of coupled farm subsidies under costly and imper


Enterprise Budgets Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterptise budgets, 9

(1993) 127

Environment Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multi

lateral trade negotiations, 14 (1996) 185 The impact of ptices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) 17 The trade and environment nexus in Mexican agticulture. A gen

eral equilibtium analysis, 17 (1997) 115 Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Aftica, 19 (1998) 15

Environmental Degradation Principles of stochastic dynamic optimization in resource manage


Environmental Policies Implications of alternative environmental policies on phosphorus

load from poultry litter, 13 (1995) 137 The trade and environment nexus in Mexican agticulture. A gen

eral equilibtium analysis, 17 (1997) 115

Equilibrium Structure Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agricul

ture, 6 (1992) 251

Equity Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, 12 ( 1995) 23

Equity Considerations Groundwater Management: Efficiency and Equity Considerations,

2 (1988) I

Eradication Citrus blackfly in Flotida: Eradication or bio-control ?, 5 (1991)

193

Erosion Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and

soil conservation investments, 15 (1996) 127

Erosion Control Economics of erosion-control and seed-fertilizer technologies for

hillside farming in Honduras, 11 (1994) 271

Error-correction Model Testing the induced innovation hypothesis: an error correction

model of South African agticulture, 19 (1998) 145

Error-correction Representation Co-integration and error-correction modelling of agricultural


Estimation The estimation of marginal utility of income for application to

agticultural policy analysis, 16 (1997) 155

Estimation of Supply Functions Econometric analysis of expected price formation, 5 (1991) 59

Ethanol Production Evidence of the empitical relevance of the infant industry argu


Ethiopia Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agticulture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27 Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land

reform, 6 (1991) 159 Improvement strategies for farming systems in the Eastern High

lands of Ethiopia, 8 (1992) 57 Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying ptice

vatiations in the central highlands of Ethiopia, 8 (1993) 125

Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethiopia, 8 (1993) 187

Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199

Production technologies in Ethiopian agriculture, 10 (1994) 179

Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in eastern Ethiopia: a study of farmers within and outside the Sasakawa-Global 2000 project, 19 (1998) 341

Measuting the production efficiency of alternative land tenure contracts in a mixed crop-livestock system in Ethiopia, 20 (1999) 37

Agriculture and economic growth in Ethiopia: growth multipliers from a four-sector simulation model, 20 (1999) 241

The impact of perception and other factors on the adoption of agricultural technology in the Moret and Jiru Woreda (district) of Ethiopia, 21 (1999) 205

Policy instruments for sustainable land management: the case of highland smallholders in Ethiopia, 22 (2000) 217


Europe The Agricultural Trade Confrontation between the United States


Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International Comparison, 4 (1990) 1

Advertising, concentration and profitability in Greek food manufacturing industries, 18 (1998) 191

European Community Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares

of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61 Analysis of USA-European Community oilseeds agreements, 15

(1996) 97 Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the United States and


European Union An economic assessment of the common Market Organization for

bananas in the European Union, 20 (1999) 105 Seasonality and spatial integration in agricultural (product) mar

kets, 20 (1999) 253 Impacts of WTO restrictions on subsidized EU sugar exports, 22

(2000) 233

Exchange Rate Policy Impacts of price and exchange rate policies on pesticide use in the

Philippines, 18 (1998) 167

Exchange Rates Effects of adjustment of the green drachma to its current exchange

rate, 7 (1992) 225 U,S, corn exports: the role of the exchange rate, 13 (1995) 75

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3 (1989) 83

Linking to U,S, monetary policy and exchange rates to world soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365

Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco trade, 21 (1999) 269

Expectation Errors The impact of floods on the adoption rate of high-yielding rice

varieties in Bangladesh, 13 ( 1996) 179

Expectations Expectations, supply response, and marketing boards: An example

from Kenya, 14 (1996) 21

Expected Milk Yield Estimating the effectivesness of extension information systems


Expected Rainfall Estimation Incorporating risk in the economic analysis of agronomic trials:


Expenditure United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147

Expenditure Elasticities Food demand in mral China: evidence from rural household sur

vey, 11 (1994) 61

Experience Framing the Allais paradox as a daily farm decision problem: tests


Exponential Function Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification or risk

preferences and the prediction of farmer decisions, 6 (1992) 333

Exports Development Assistance and Exports: The Case of the United

States, 3 (1989) 293 Variability in wheat export demand elasticity: Policy implications,

4 (1990) 381 Chile's agricultural diversification, 9 (1993) I Growth in horticultural trade: Japan's market for developing coun

tries, 9 (1993) 37 Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares

of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61 Japan's peanut import demand: implications for United States

exports, 11 (1994) 51 Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese

macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69 Sources of agricultural productivity growth and stagnation in sub

Saharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51 Externalities in the agricultural export sector and economic

growth: a developing country perspective, 21 (1999) 257 A structural time series analysis of US broiler exports, 21 (1999)

295 Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 10 (1994)

49

Export Crops Agriculture-led growth: foodgrains versus export crops in Mada

gascar, 9 (1993) 165

Export Subsidy Policy Economic issues in tariffication: an overview, 5 (1991) 101

Export Taxes Export taxes and sectoral economic growth: evidence from cotton

and yarn markets in Pakistan, 20 (1999) 263

Extension Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a

study of npland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Economic retums to cowpea research, extension, and inpnt distribution in Senegal, 8 (1993) 161


Extensification of Agriculutre Extensification of agriculture and deforestation: empirical evi


Extension-Teaching An economic choice for extension-teaching methods: the Ilorin

and Oyo North Agricultural Development Projects' experience, 4 (1990) 229

External Aid Institutional Reform of Marketing and Related Services to Agri


External Assistance Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub

Saharan Africa: a case study in western Kenya, 14 (1996) 85

External Commodity Shocks Effects of international shocks and domestic macroeconomic poli


External Costs The external costs of pasture weed spread: an economic assess


External Factor Agricultural Policy in Tropical Africa: is a Thrnaround Possible? 1

(1986) 19

External Market Effects Evaluation of external market effects and government intervention

in Malaysia's agricultural sector: A computable general equilibrium framework, 11 (1994) 237

External Reviews Value of External Reviews of Research at the International Agri


F Factor Contents Resource supplies and changing world agricultural comparative

advantage, 10 (1994) 207

Factor Demand Equations Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agricul

ture, 6 (1992) 251

Factor Demand Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar

Japanese Agriculture, 1958-84, 2 (1988) 101

Factor Endowments Determinants of agriculture's relative decline: Thailand, 11 (1994)

219

Factor Price Changes Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90;

12 (1995) 55

Factor Returns Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.

agriculture, 21 (1999) 131

Family Farm Labour on the Family Farm: a Theory under Uncertainty, 1 ( 1988) 365

Family Size Framing the Allais paradox as a daily farm decision problem: tests


Farm Farm size, productivity and returns to scale in agriculture revisited:

a case study of wine producers in South Africa, 19 (1998) 175

Farm Based Policy Analysis Toward farm-based policy analysis: concepts applied in Haiti, 5

(1991) 223

Farm Consumption Income risk and farm consumption behavior, 20 (1999) 173

Farm Couples Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:


Farm Exit Family farm dynamics in Canada and Israel: the case of farm exits,

21 (1999) 69

Farm Growth Agricultural Technology and Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages, 3

(1989) 345

Farm Household Modeling Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustain

able land use in southern Mali, 19 (1998) 53

Farm Imports Relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in

LDCs: a Sims' causality test based on 35 countries, 7 (1992) 341

Farm Management Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197 On-farm computers for farm management in Sweden: potentials

and problems, 5 (1991) 279 Tactical responses to seasonal conditions in whole-farm planning

in Western Australia, 8 (1993) 211 Understanding farmers' decision making processes and improving

managerial assistance, 18 ( 1998) 273


Farm Managers Relative efficiency of women as farm managers: profit function

analysis in Cote d'Ivoire, 16 (I 997) 47

Farm Performance How to define and study farmers' management capacity: theory


Farm Plan A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini


Farm Prices Measuring Benefits to Operation and Maintenance Expenditure in


Intervention bias in agricultural policy, 7 (1992) 209

Farm Product Prices The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, 1 (1987) 175

Farm Products Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteris

tics, 18 (1998) 1

Farm Programs Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional


Farm Restructuring Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia,

13 (1995) 11 Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in

Ukraine, 13 (1995) 27

Farm Size An analysis of U.S. Aggregate Output Response by Farm Size, 5

(1991) 1 Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty - an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33 Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire:

profit function analysis of rice farms, 14 (1996) 93 Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and

soil conservation investments, 15 (1996) 127 Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis

based on farm size and ecological zone, 16 (1997) 185 Family farm dynamics in Canada and Israel: the case offarm exits,

21 (1999) 69

Farm Trials Estimating the effectivesness of extension information systems


Farm Work Farmers' time allocation between farm and work and off-farm

work and the importance of unobserved group effects: evidence from Israeli cooperatives, 14 (1996) 135

Farmer Health Further evidence on pesticides, productivity and farmer health:

Potato production in Ecuador, 18 (1998) 199

Farmer Incomes Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural

Exporting Rich Countries?, 3 (1989) 309

Farmer Training Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story?, 3 (1989)

99

Farm-household Separability in farm-household economics: an experiment with

linear programming, 10 (1994) 165

Farming Systems Improvement strategies for farming systems in the Eastern High

lands of Ethiopia, 8 (1992) 57 Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a

bioeconomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 (1998) 15

Farm-level Optimization Model Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a


Farm-Technology An economic choice for extension-teaching methods: the Ilorin


Feasibility Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and effi

ciency, 16 ( 1997) 35

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation(Farmer Mac) Production and uses of subject-matter research in federal

service: observations from research on Farmer Mac, 5 (1991) 237

Federal Deficit Spending Macroeconomic Policy Impacts on United States Agriculture: A

Simulation Analysis, 1 (1988) 291

Federal Research Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle

research, 6 ( 1992) 267

Feed Industry Estimating feed utilisation matrices using a cost function

approach, 9 (1993) 109

Feed Ingredient Subsidies Impacts of feed ingredient subsidy removal and concurrent trade

liberization in Tunsia, 7 (1992) 331


Feed Ingredient Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a


Feed Policies Interaction between livestock and feeds policies: evidence from

Southeast Asia, 7 (1992) 25

Feed Utilization Estimating feed utilisation matrices using a cost function

approach, 9 (1993) 109

Female-Headed Farms Changes needed in agricultural policy for female-headed farm

families in tropical Africa, 4 (1990) 239

Fertility Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop

production: an application to wheat cultivation in the Tarai of Nepal, 14 (1996) 45

Fertilization Modelling stochastic crop response to fertilisation when carry-over

matters, 6 (1991) 97

Fertilizer Subsidy Gendered impacts of fertilizer subsidy removal programs in


Fertilizer Technology Economics of erosion-control and seed-fertilizer technologies for

hillside farming in Honduras, 11 ( 1994) 271

Fertilizer Fertilizer in Indonesian Agriculture: the Subsidy Issue, 3 (1989)

49 Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27 Incorporating risk in the economic analysis of agronomic trials:

fertilizer use on barley in Syria, 7 (1992) 167 Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241 Production technologies in Ethiopian agriculture, 10 (1994) 179 Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: pro

cess, impact, and lessons, 12 (1995) 115 Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness

of alternative phosphate sources in Burkina Paso, 15 (1997) 213 Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and effi

ciency, 16 (1997) 35 Fertilizer demand in Greece, 16 (1997) 227

Finance Agricultural settlement with joint production services, 6 (1991) 1

Financial Performance Size and industry effects in the performance of agricultural coop

eratives, 6 (1991) 15

Fish Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost

ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155 The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19

(1998) 359

Fixed Inputs Allocable fixed inputs as a cause of joint production: an empirical

investigation, 7 (1992) 109

Fixed Tariff A proposal for the reduction of domestic price variability during

the phase-in period of trade liberalization, 7 (1992) 55

Fixed-Rent Inefficiency due to tenancy protection: a new tenure problem in

Taiwan, 5 (1991) 121

Floods The impact of floods on the adoption rate of high-yielding rice


Floor Price Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal

combined instruments, 13 ( 1996) 191

Florida Citrus blackfly in Florida: Eradication or bio-control?, 5 (1991)

193

Flower Industry Externalities in the agricultural export sector and economic


Flowers Externalities in the agricultural export sector and economic


Food Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

Food Aid The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, 1 (1987) 175 Urbanization and food imports in sub-Saharan Africa, 6 (1991)

177 Poverty alleviation in Mozambique: a multi-market analysis of the

role of food aid, 13 (1995) 89 Food aid, food policy and the Umguay round: implications for

Bangladesh, 15 (1997) 169 Least-cost cheap-food policies: some implications of international

food aid, 20 (1999) 191

Food and Agricultural Policy Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special

emphasis on Africa, 20 (1999) 95


Food and Agriculture Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former


Food Control System Changes of the rice distribution and the functions of the food

control system in Japan, 7 (1992) 39

Food Crisis Agricultural Policy in Tropical Africa: is a Turnaround Possible? I

(1986) 19

Food Crop Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale

efficiencies for food crop production in East Java, Indonesia, 15 (1996) I 13

Food Demand Household Food Demand in Burkina Paso: Implications for Food

Policy, 2 ( 1988) 345

Food Demand Parameters Food demand in rural China: evidence from rural household sur

vey, 11 (1994) 61

Food Imports Urbanization and food imports in sub-Saharan Africa, 6 (1991)

177

Food Industry Advertising, concentration and profitability in Greek food manu

facturing industries, 18 (I 998) 191

Food Insecurity Grain Production and Food Security in Arab Countries, 2 (1988)

39 China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996) 1 The geography and causes of food insecurity in developing coun

tries, 22 (2000) 199

Food Manufacturing Assessing the effects of tariff reform on U.S. food manufacturing

industries: the role of imperfect competition and intermediate inputs, 14 (1996) 201

Food Policy Household Food Demand in Burkina Paso: Implications for Food

Policy, 2 (I 988) 345 A continuing evolution in U.S. agricultural and food policy- The

1990 Act, 7 (1992) 125 Food aid, food policy and the Uruguay round: implications for

Bangladesh, 15 (I 997) I 69

Food Price Policy The microeconomics of the developmental paradox: on the poli

tical economy of food price policy, 20 (1999) !59

Food Prices Food aid, food policy and the Uruguay round: implications for

Bangladesh, 15 (1997) 169

Food Production Soil, water and crop management alternatives in rainfed agricul

ture in the Sahel: an economic analysis, 7 (1992) 267

Food Products Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteris

tics, 18 (1998) 1

Food Quality Issues A continuing evolution in U.S. agricultural and food policy - The

1990 Act, 7 (1992) 125

Food Security Grain Production and Food Security in Arab Countries, 2 (1988)

39 Agriculture as a provider of public goods: a case study for Nor

way, 13 (I 995) 39 Sources of agricultural productivity growth and stagnation in sub

Saharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51 Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special


Food Security Act The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, I (1987) 175

Food Self-sufficiency Changing Agricultural Comparative Advantage, 1 (1987) 97

Food Shortages Food demand in rural China: evidence from rural household sur

vey, 11 (1994) 61

Food Supply Gap Grain Production and Food Security in Arab Countries, 2 (1988) 39

Food-for-Work (FFW) Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 (1994) 301

Food grain Policies Welfare Effects of Selected Food-grain Policies in India, 4 (1990)

179

Foodgrains Agriculture-led growth: foodgrains versus export crops in Mada

gascar, 9 (1993) 165 Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 (1994) 325

Foodgrain Production Institutional effects on changes in Chinese foodgrain production



Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Influence of Trade Policies on Price Integration in the World Beef

Market, 4 (1990) 73

Forecast Trends Meat and milk self-sufficiency in Asia: forecast trends and impli

cations, 21 (1999) 21

Foreign Exchange Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, 1 (1987) 273

Foreign Policy Impacts of foreign policies on the gains from research and promo

tion, 20 (1999) 11

Forest Resources Sustainable development of forest resources in industrialized coun

tries, 14 (1996) 175

Former Soviet Union Agricultural higher education in transforming Central and Eastern

Europe, 21 (1999) 109

France Derivation of long-run factor demands from short-run responses, 3

(1989) 213

Free Trade Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

French Agriculture Effects of the Energy Crisis on French Agriculture between 1974

and 1984, 1 (1987) 259

Frontier Production Functions Frontier production functions and technical efficiency: a survey of

empirical applications in agricultural economics, 7 ( 1992) 185

Fruit Sector Chile's agricultural diversification, 9 (1993) 1

Full-Time Farming Toward a Behavioral Model of Multiple-Job-Holding Farm

Families, 2 (1988) 247

Functional Form Imperfect competition, functional forms, and the size and distribu

tion of research benefits, 21 (1999) 155

Fungicide Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996) 1

Future Prices Predictive performance of the World Bank's commodity price pro

jections, 4 (1990) 365

Future Profit Effects A stochastic dynamic programming framework for weed control

decision making: an application to Avena fatua L., 6 (1991) 115

G Gains Impacts of foreign policies on the gains from research and promo

tion, 20 (1999) 11

GARCH Estimation The effects of real exchange rate depreciation on stochastic pro


GATT Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 International trade and agricultural development in developing

countries: Significance of the Uruguay round of GATT negotiations, 8 (1993) 275

Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from Punta del Este to Marrakesh, 15 (1996) 29

Tariff rate quotas: structural and stability impacts in growing markets, 19 (1998) 257

Gaza Adoption and abandonment of irrigation technologies, 6 (1992)

315

GDP Agriculture and economic growth in Ethiopia: growth multipliers


General Equilibrium Framework Effects of Increasing Agricultural Productivity in a Multisectoral

Model for the Philippines, 1 (1986) 67

Generalized Armington Model A generalized Armington trade model: Respecification, 9 (1993)

347

Germ plasm Identifying international rice research spillovers in New South

Wales, 17 (1997) 35

Ghana Cost structure and technical change in rural banking, 8 ( 1993)

243 Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in

Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

Gini Coefficient Gini's coefficient of mean difference as a measure of adoption



Gini Decomposition Analysis Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income

distlibution in Nepalese villages, 7 ( 1992) 245

Global Spillover Matrix Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat


GLS Model Developing Country Interests in Aglicultural Trade Reform, 3

(!989) 169

Goat Sector A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to

the goat sector in Greece, 12 (!995) 163

Goats Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990)

193 Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and interme

diaries in Quetta market, Pakistan, 12 (1995) 79

Government Actions Agricultural policy adjustments in the Korean rice economy, 9

(1993) 335

Government Cost Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Mor


Government Export Agency Managing multiple international risks simultaneously with an opti

mal hedging model, 6 (1991) 31

Government Interventions The Calculation of Returns to Research in Distorted Markets, 2

(!988) 291 Interaction between livestock and feeds policies: evidence from

Southeast Asia, 7 (1992) 25 Intervention bias in agricultural policy, 7 ( 1992) 209 Impact of eliminating government interventions on China's rice

sector, 11 (1994) 71 Evaluation of external market effects and government intervention

in Malaysia's agricultural sector: A computable general equilibrium framework, II (!994) 237

Government Policies An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, I

(1988) 355 A critical assessment of the political preference function approach

in agricultural economics, 7 (!992) 371 Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Asia, 8 (1993) 345 Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377 Soil conservation and government policies in tropical areas: Does

aid worsen the incentives for arresting erosion? 12 (1995) 129

Returns from research in economics with policy distortions: hybrid sorghum in Sudan, 12 (!995) 183

Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal combined instruments, 13 (1996) 191

Government Pricing Policies Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia, 12

(1995) 99

Government Procurement Prices Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

Government Revenue Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, I (1987) 273

Government Rice Price Policy Government intervention and market integration in Indonesian rice

markets, 19 (1998) 283

Governmental Intervention Wheat policy and economy-wide reform in Brazil, 20 (1999) 143

Governmental Price Private imgation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,

macroeconomic policy, and environmental conditions, 16 (1997) I

Grain A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official

or private market prices, 4 ( 1990) 287 Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401 Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the house

hold data, 17 (1997) 191

Grain Farms Technological Change in Illinois Agriculture, 1982-1984, 2 ( 1988)

303

Grain Production Grain Production and Food Seculity in Arab Countries, 2 (1988) 39 Trends in China's regional grain production and their implications,

19 (1998) 309

Grape Production Environmental and economic consequences of technology adop

tion: IPM in viticulture, 18 (1998) 145

Gravity Model A gravity model analysis of meat trade policies, 10 (1994) 81

Greece Ptice and quantity adjustment in a dual character market: The case

of the Greek poultry sector, 6 (1991) 79 A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to



Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the less developed areas in Greece, 15 (1996) 61

Fertilizer demand in Greece, 16 (1997) 227 Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical

findings on policy design, 19 (1998) 297 Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco

trade, 21 (1999) 269 An error correction almost ideal demand system for meat in

Greece, 22 (2000) 29

Green Drachma Effects of adjustment of tbe green drachma to its current exchange

rate, 7 (1992) 225

Green Revolution 'Second-generation' MVs and tbe evolution of the Green Revolu

tion: the case of Central Luzon, 1966-60, 10 (1994) 283 An analysis of population growth, Green Revolution and terms of

trade in the presence of cropsharing in agriculture, 11 (1994) 19

Green Revolution Period Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal, 10 (1994) 269

Green Tea Econometric analysis of expected price formation, 5 (1991) 59

Gross Margins Economic reform and aggregate cropping patterns for Egypt, 17

(1997) 265

Groundnut Utilizing conjoint analysis to design modern crop variables:


Groundwater Implications of alternative environmental policies on phosphorus

load from poultry litter, 13 (1995) 137

Groundwater Management Groundwater Management: Efficiency and Equity Considerations,

2 (1988) l

Groundwater recharge Valuing groundwater recharge through agricultural production in


Growth Agriculture-led growth: foodgrains versus export crops in Mada

gascar, 9 (1993) 165 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) 17 Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country

effects, 17 (1997) l The interface between growth, trade, pollution and natural


Trends in China's regional grain production and their implications, 19 (1998) 309

Growth in Agriculure Sustaining growth in agriculture: a quantitative review of agricul


Growth Multipliers Agriculture and economic growth in Ethiopia: growth multipliers


Growth Rate Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90,

12 (1995) 55

Guaranties Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries:


Guinea Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology:

evidence from analysis in Burkina Paso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) 1

Gwembe Valley An application of Target MOTAD Model to crop production in

Zambia: Gwembe Valley as a case study, 9 (1993) 15

H Haiti Toward farm-based policy analysis: concepts applied in Haiti, 5

(1991) 223

Harvesting Strategy Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification or risk


Hawaii Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in swine produc

tion in Hawaii: a comparison of parametric and nonparametric approaches, 20 (1999) 23

Hayami-Herdt Model Market Analysis, Technical Change and Income Distribution in

Semi-Subsistence Agriculture: the Case of Bangladesh, I (1986) 1

Health Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in

Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

Heckscher-Ohlin Theory Examining the Leontief Paradox in U.S. Agricultural Trade, 2

(1988) 259

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193 !51

Hedonic Price Model Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern Nigeria: a

hedonic price analysis, 18 (1998) 21

Heteroscedasticity Estimating random effects production function models with selec

tivity bias: an application to Swedish crop products, II (1994) 171

Higher Energy Prices Effects of the Energy Crisis on French Agriculture between 1974

and 1984, I (1987) 259

High-Income Countries Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107

High-yielding Rice Varieties (HYV) The impact of floods on the adoption rate of high-yielding rice


High-yielding Wheat Varieties Gini's coefficient of mean difference as a measure of adoption


Historical Evolution Some Lessons from the Modelling of the Spanish Rice Market, I

(1988) 341

Hog Price Are piglet prices rational hog price forecasts?, 13 (1995) 119

Holding Size Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk,

11 (1994) 197

Honduras On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon

duras, II (1994) 257 Economics of erosion-control and seed-fertilizer technologies for

hillside farming in Honduras, II (1994) 271

Horticulutral Trade Sources of EC horticultural import growth from developing coun

tries, 10 (1994) 125

Host-plant Resistance Pesticide productivity, host-plant resistance and productivity in

China, 19 (1998) 203

Household Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural

household models, II (1994) Ill

Household Consumption The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996) II

Household Decision-making The impact of agricultural and household technologies on women:

a conceptual and quantitative analysis in Burkina Faso, 20 (1999) 203

Houshold Demand Separability in farm-household economics: an experiment with


Household Goods Allocation of time for meal preparation in a transition economy,

22 (2000) 173

Household Income Rural banking in Nigeria: Empirical evidence of indicative policy

variables from Anambra State, 7 (1992) 13 Technology, production environment, and household income:

Assessing the regional impacts of technological change, I 0 (1994) 219

Household models Policy instruments for sustainable land management: the case of

highland smallholders in Ethiopia, 22 (2000) 217

Household Production Technology Allocation of time for meal preparation in a transition economy,

22 (2000) 173

Human Capital Differential human capital and structural evolution in agriculture,

II (1994) I Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 (1994) 301

Human Fertility Economic factors affecting human fertility in the developing areas

of Southern Africa, 6 (1991) 185

Human Organization World agricultural development - The paradox of human organiza

tion, 18 (1998) 209

Hunan Province Impact of hybrid rice on input demand and productivity, 10 (1994)

153

Hungary Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, 1 (1987) 273

Hybrid Rice Impact of hybrid rice on input demand and productivity, 10 (1994)

!53

Hybrid Rice Production Efficiency and technical progress in traditional and modern agri



HYV Adoption Impact of Risk on HYV Adoption in Bangladesh, 2 (1988) 167

HYV (High Yielding varieties) Market Analysis, Technical Change and Income Distribution in


Fertilizer in Indonesian Agriculture: the Subsidy Issue, 3 (1989) 49

I Illinois Technological Change in lllinois Agriculture, 1982-1984, 2 (1988)

303 Income risk and farm consumption behavior, 20 (1999) 173

Dorin An economic choice for extension-teaching methods: the llorin


Immunization Economic impacts of East Coast Fever immunization on small


Impact The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results: A comment, 21 (1999) 19

The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural supply: a reply, 21 (1999) 323

Impediment Role of agriculture in economic development revisited, 8 (1993)

421

Imperfect Competition Assessing the effects of tariff reform on U.S. food manufacturing


Imperfect competition, functional forms, and the size and distribution of research benefits, 21 (1999) 155

Imperfect Market Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 10 (1994) 89 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13 (1996)

201 Reply: Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13

(1996) 205 Production efficiency of Chinese agriculture: evidence from rural

household survey data, 15 (1996) 17

Implementing Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from


Implication for Profits Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a


Implications Meat and milk self-sufficiency in Asia: forecast trends and impli

cations, 21 (1999) 21 Implications of trade reform for agricultural markets in northeast


Import Demand An economic analysis of U.S. vital wheat gluten imports, 7 (1992)

65 Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67

Import Growth Sources of EC horticultural import growth from developing coun

tries, 10 (1994) 125

Importation of Technology Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat


Imported Food The U.S. Demand for Imported and Domestically Produced Foods:

An Investigation of lntertemporal and Substitution Effects, 1 (1988) 309

Imports Effect of Sugar Price Policy on U.S. Imports of Processed Sugar

containing Foods, 3 (1989) 131 United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147 Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 10 (1994)

49 Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth,

savings and agricultural imports, 11 (1994) 99 Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and

cigarette industries, 15 (1997) 201 Dynamic adjustment in the US beef market with imports, 17

(1997) 21

Improve Identification The zip (postal) code difference: methods to improve identification


Improved Efficiency Impacts of feed ingredient subsidy removal and concurrent trade


Improved Pasture Investigating improved pasture productivity change on the New

South Wales tablelands, 18 (1998) 63

Improvement Strategies Improvement strategies for farming systems in the Eastern High

lands of Ethiopia, 8 (1992) 57

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) !23-193 153

Impure Public Goods The organization of agricultural research in western developed

countries, 21 ( 1999) 1

Inadequate Pest Control Application of stochastic dominance criteria to evaluate bean pro


Income Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3

(1989) 83 Measuring Benefits to Operation and Maintenance Expenditure in


Expected Economic Effects of BST in The Netherlands, 3 (1989) 231

Intervention bias in agricultural policy, 7 (1992) 209 Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty -an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33 Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the

Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199 Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese

macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69 The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996) 11 The estimation of marginal utility of income for application to

agricultural policy analysis, 16 (1997) 155 The income earned by women: impacts on welfare outcomes, 20

(1999) 135

Income Distribution Market Analysis, Technical Change and Income Distribution in


Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irrigation Water in Egypt, 1 (1986) 35

Regional Cooperation in the Use of Irrigation Water: Efficiency and Income Distribution, 4 ( 1990) 45

Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income distribution in Nepalese villages, 7 (1992) 245

Income Effect Economic factors affecting human fertility in the developing areas

of Southern Africa, 6 ( 1991) 185

Income Elastic On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth, 1 (1987)

195

Income Elasticities An econometric analysis of rice consumption in the People's

Republic of China, 6 (1991) 67 Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67

Income Gain Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 ( 1994) 30 I

Income Generation Income and Employment Generation from Agricultural Processing

and Marketing: The Case of Soybean in Indonesia, I (1988) 327

Income Pooling The income earned by women: impacts on welfare outcomes, 20

(1999) 135

Income Risk Income risk and farm consumption behavior, 20 (1999) 173

Indemnity eradication programs Animal disease incidence and indemnity eradication programs, 22

(2000) 299

India An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, 1

(1988) 355 Welfare Effects of Selected Food-grain Policies in India, 4 (1990)

179 Effects of subsidized wheat consumption by state in India, 7

(1992) I Gini 's coefficient of mean difference as a measure of adoption


Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible production function, 10 (1994) 143

Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis based on farm size and ecological zone, 16 (1997) 185

Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country effects, 17 (1997) 1

Determinants of farmers' indigenous soil and water conservation investments in semi-arid India, 19 (1998) 113

Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives, 21 (1999) 93

Indian Villages Estimation of stochastic frontier production functions with time

varying parameters and technical efficiencies using panel data from Indian villages, 9 (1993) 313

Indigenous Determinants of farmers' indigenous soil and water conservation

investments in semi-arid India, 19 ( 1998) 113

Indirect Effects Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Mor


Indirect Price Interventions Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of

economic Darwinism among transition economies, 14 (1996) 143

Individual Firms Frontier production functions and technical efficiency: a survey of



Indonesia Income and Employment Generation from Agricultural Processing


Fertilizer in Indonesian Agriculture: the Subsidy Issue, 3 (1989) 49 Risk preference and optimal crop combinations in upland Java,

Indonesia: an application of stochastic programming, 5 (1991) 39

Ex ante assessment of the returns to livestock disease control in Indonesia, II (1994) 83

Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies for food crop production in East Java, Indonesia, 15 (1996) 113

Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in the Indonesian poultry industry, 16 (1997) 237

Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia, 19 (1998) 159

The mixing ratio in the Indonesian dairy industry, 20 (1999) 51 Returns to investments in small ruminant research in Indonesia

The Small Ruminant Collaborative Research Support Program (SR-CRSP) in West Java, 21 (1999) 41

Indonesian Rice Prices Government intervention and market integration in Indonesian rice

markets, 19 (1998) 283

Induced Innovation Hypothesis Testing the induced innovation hypothesis: an error correction

model of South African agriculture, 19 (1998) 145

Induced Innovation Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 (1998) 15 Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation


Induced Technical Change Induced technical change in centrally planned economics, 6 (1992)

301

Industrial and Agricultural Relationship An analysis of industrial-agricultural interactions: a case study in

Pakistan, 22 (2000) 17

Industrial Output Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese

macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69

Industrialization Development of township enterprise and alleviation of the employ


Industrialized Countries Sustainable development of forest resources in industrialized coun

tries, 14 (1996) 175

Industry Size and industry effects in the performance of agricultural coop

eratives, 6 (1991) 15 Toward the Rural-Based Development of Commerce and Industry:

Selected Experiences from East Asia, 21 ( 1999) 217

Inefficiency Inefficiency due to tenancy protection: a new tenure problem in

Taiwan, 5 (1991) 121

Inelastic International Supply Response, 2 ( 1988) 365

Infant Industry Evidence of the empirical relevance of the infant industry argu


Inferior Good An econometric analysis of rice consumption in the People's

Republic of China, 6 (1991) 67

Infestation Endogenous risk in weed control management, 14 (1996) 103

Inflation Inflation, capital markets and the supply of beef, 9 (1993) 145

Influential Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional

assumptions about agricultural policy, ll (1994) 125

Informal Credit Markets Segmentation in the informal credit markets: the case of the Phi

lippines, 12 (1995) 171

Informational Efficiency Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices, 14 (1996)

123

Innovation Adoption The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed

of adoption, 21 (1999) 121

Input Allocation Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: Irri

gation water in the Central Plains, United States, ll (1994) 143

Input Demand Impact of hybrid rice on input demand and productivity, lO (1994)

153

Input Distribution Economic returns to cowpea research, extension, and input distri


Subject Index! Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) /23-/93 155

Input Price Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterprise budgets, 9

(1993) 127

Input Substitution Production costs and input substitution in Zimbabwe's smallholder

agriculture, 17 (1997) 20 I

Input Supply Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story? 3 (1989) 99

Input Supply Systems Institutional Reform of Marketing and Related Services to Agri


Inputs Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:


Dynamic input demand functions and resource adjustment for US agriculture: state evidence, 17 (1997) 223

Institution A critical assessment of the political preference function approach


Institution Effects Institutional effects on changes in Chinese foodgrain production


Institutional Reform Institutional Reform of Marketing and Related Services to Agri

culture, With Particular Reference to Africa, 1 (1987) 143

Institutional Setup Family farm dynamics in Canada and Israel: the case of farm exits,

21 (1999) 69

Integrated Decision Support System (IDSS) Concept and Implementations of an integrated decision support


Integrated Pest Management Environmental and economic consequences of technology adop


Integration Concept and Implementations of an integrated decision support


Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property rights and developing country agriculture, 21

(1999) 221

Intensification Technology, market policies and institutional refonn for sustain


Intermediaries Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and interme


Intermediate Inputs Assessing the effects of tariff reform on U.S. food manufacturing


Internal Factors Agricultural Policy in Tropical Africa: is a Turnaround Possible? I

(1986) 19

Internal Planning Value of External Reviews of Research at the International Agri


International What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean? 2 (1988) 139 International Supply Response, 2 (1988) 365 Cointegration and causality in international agricultural economics

research, 20 (1999) I

International Agricultural Research Centers Value of Extemal Reviews of Research at the International Agri

cultural Research Centers, 3 (1989) 365 Building African Scientific Capacity for Agricultural Develop

ment, 4 (1990) 117

International Agricultural Research Sense Sustainability: Sustainability as an Objective in Interna

tional Agricultural Research, 3 (1989) 381

International Commodity Market Empirically Testing the Law of One Price in an International

Commodity Market: A Rational Expectations Application to the Natural Rubber Market, 4 (1990) 165

International Comparison Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An Intemational

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1

International Flows Identifying international rice research spillovers in New South

Wales, 17 (1997) 35

International Trade Link between Agricultural Assistance and International Trade, 2

(1988) 159 Modeling international trade flows and market shares for agricul


International trade and agricultural development in developing countries: Significance of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, 8 (1993) 275

International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the world rice market, 10 (1994) 257


Trends in China's regional grain production and their implications, 19 (1998) 309

A structural time series analysis of US broiler exports, 21 (1999) 295

Inter-sectoral What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean? 2 (1988) 139

Inter-sectoral Growth Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.


Intertemopral What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean?, 2 (1988) 139

Intertemporal Effect The U.S. Demand for Imported and Domestically Produced Foods:

An Investigation of Intertemporal and Substitution Effects, I (1988) 309

Intervention Bias Intervention bias in agricultural policy, 7 (1992) 209

Inventory A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227

Investment Production economics: Worthwhile investment? 9 (1993) 89 Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese

macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69 Technical change and irreversible investment under risk, 16 (1997)

55 Determinants of farmers' indigenous soil and water conservation

investments in semi-arid India, 19 ( 1998) 113

Investment Alternatives Approximation methods for ranking risky investment alternatives,

12 (1995) 1

Investment Efficiency Efficiency of research investments in the presence of international

spillovers: wheat research in developing countries, 22 (2000) 1

Investment Incentives Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China, 19

(1998) 63

Iowa Evaluating alternative price expectation models for multiproduct

supply analysis, 10 (1994) 1

Iran A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd


Irreversibility Technical change and irreversible investment under risk, 16 (1997)

55

Irrigated Sector Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 (1994) 325

Irrigation Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income

distribution in Nepalese villages, 7 (1992) 245 Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,


Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 (1998) 181

Irrigation Strategies Risk-efficient irrigation strategies for wheat, 4 (1990) 59

Irrigation Technologies Adoption and abandonment of irrigation technologies, 6 (1992)

315

Irrigation Water Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irri

gation Water in Egypt, 1 (1986) 35 Regional Cooperation in the Use of Irrigation Water: Efficiency

and Income Distribution, 4 (1990) 45 Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: Irri

gation water in the Central Plains, United States, 11 (1994) 143

Israel Adoption and abandonment of irrigation technologies, 6 (1992)

315 Cardinal criteria for ranking uncertain prospects, 8 ( 1992) 21 Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons

from the Israeli water sector, 12 ( 1995) 11 Farmers' time allocation between farm and work and off-farm

work and the impmtance of unobserved group effects: evidence from Israeli cooperatives, 14 (1996) 135

Israeli Farmers Introducing socioeconomic characteristics into production analysis

under risk, 13 ( 1996) 149

Italian agriculture Modelling technical change in Italian agriculture: a latent variable

approach, 22 (2000) 261

Ivory Coast Managing multiple international risks simultaneously with an opti



J Jamaica The supply response of aggregate agricultural output in Jamaica,

16 (1997) 205

Japan Structural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, 1 (1987) 113 Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar

Japanese Agriculture, 1958-84, 2 (1988) 101 Econometric analysis of expected price formation, 5 (1991) 59 Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world

soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365 Changes of the rice distribution and the functions of the food

control system in Japan, 7 (1992) 39 Growth in horticultural trade: Japan's market for developing coun

tries, 9 (1993) 37 A generalized Armington trade model: Respecification, 9 (1993)

347 Japan's peanut import demand: implications for United States

exports, 11 (1994) 51 Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90,

12 (1995) 55 Research and extension expenditures and productivity in Japanese

agriculture, 1960-1990, 16 (1997) 111 Implications of the minimum access rice imp011 on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193 Japan's Large Scale Retail Store Law: a cause of concern for food

exporters? 22 (2000) 55

Java Risk preference and optimal crop combinations in upland Java,


Joint Production Allocable fixed inputs as a cause of joint production: an empirical


Joint Production Services Agricultural settlement with joint production services, 6 ( 1991) 1

Jordan Impacts of land fragmentation of the cost of producing wheat in

the rain-fed region of northern Jordan, 11 (1994) 191

K Kansas Farm-level nonparametric analysis of cost-minimization and


Karnal Bunt of Wheat Evaluating the economic impact of quality-reducing, seed-borne


Kasai Oriental Region Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203

Kenya Linkages between Regulated and Unregulated Markets: the Case

of Milk Supply in Kenya, 2 (1988) 223 Impacts of capital and land constraints on the economics of new

livestock technology in western Kenya, 6 (1992) 353 Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 ( 1994) 301 Economic impacts of East Coast Fever immunization on small

holder farms, Kenya: a simulation analysis, 13 (1996) 163 Expectations, supply response, and marketing boards: An example

from Kenya, 14 (1996) 21 Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub

Saharan Africa: a case study in western Kenya, 14 (1996) 85 Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous


Ex-ante agricultural research evaluation with site specific technology generation: the case of sorghum in Kenya, 16 (1997) 125

Kiev Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for

nations in transition, 12 (1995) 193

Kiev Symposium Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for


Kilimanjaro Region Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75

Korea Implications of trade reform for agricultural markets in northeast


L Labor Labour on the Family Farm: a Theory under Uncertainty, 1 (1988)

365 Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1 Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethio

pia, 8 (1993) 187 Sustaining growth in agriculture: a quantitative review of agricul

tural research investments, 10 (1994) 107 Estimation of farmers' risk attitude: an economic approach, 17

(1997) 211

Labor Productivity Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90,

12 (1995) 55

158 Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-/93

Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and soil conservation investments, 15 (1996) 127

Laboratory Experiments Analysis of Uncertainty as Opposed to Risk: An Experimental

Approach, 4 (1990) 145

Labour Labour on the Family Farm: a Theory under Uncertainty, 1 (1988)

365

Labour-Imput Decisions Labour on the Family Farm: a Theory under Uncertainty, 1 (1988)

365

Labour-Related Trends Labour-Related Structural Trends in South African Maize Produc

tion, 1 (1987) 241

Lamb Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission


Land Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1

Land Abundance Sources of agricultural productivity growth and stagnation in sub

Saharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51

Land Allocation Production technologies in Ethiopian agriculture, 10 (1994) 179 Estimation of farmers' risk attitude: an economic approach, 17

(1997) 211

Land Collateral Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries:


Land Constraints Impacts of capital and land constraints on the economics of new

livestock technology in western Kenya, 6 (1992) 353

Land Degradation Impact and implications of price policy and land degradation on

agricultural growth in developing countries, 5 (1991) 311 Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technol



Land Distribution Production technologies in Ethiopian agriculture, 10 (1994) 179

Land Endowments Changing Agricultural Comparative Advantage, 1 (1987) 97

Land Fragmentation Impacts of land fragmentation of the cost of producing wheat in

the rain-fed region of northern Jordan, 11 (1994) 191

Land Productivity Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and


Land Quality Soil conservation and government policies in tropical areas: Does


Land Reform Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land

reform, 6 (1991) 159 Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia,

13 (1995) 11 Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in

Ukraine, 13 (1995) 27

Land Sales Restrictions The effects of land sales restictions: evidence from south India, 21

(1999) 279

Land Set-aside Cap reform: modelling supply response subject to the land set

aside, 17 ( 1997) 277

Land Size Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the house

hold data, 17 (1997) 191

Land Tenure Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China, 19

(1998) 63

Land Tenure Contracts Measuring the production efficiency of alternative land tenure


Land Titling Programs The effects of land sales restrictions: evidence from south India,

21 (1999) 279

Landscape Preservation Agriculture as a provider of public goods: a case study for Nor

way, 13 (1995) 39

Large Country Effects Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country

effects, 17 (1997) I

Latin America Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377


Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 10 (1994) 49

Law of One Price (LOP) Empirically Testing the Law of One Price in an International


The law of one price: a test based on prices for selected inputs in New Zealand agriculture, 10 (1994) 297

Lean Pork Willingness to pay for pST-treated pork, 8 (1992) 45

Leasing Multiple Leasing under Cropshare Tenancy - A Note, 4 (1990)

91

Legislative Changes Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada,

16 (1997) 87

Legislators Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional


Leisure Estimation of farmers' risk attitude: an economic approach, 17

(1997) 211

Leontief Paradox Examining the Leontief Paradox in U.S. Agricultural Trade, 2

(1988) 259

Less Developed Countries Welfare implications of a preferential tariff reduction for agricul

tural exports from less developed countries vs. a generalized tarrif reduction, 3 (1989) 23

Relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in LDCs: a Sims' causality test based on 35 countries, 7 (1992) 341

Less Profitable From weed to wealth? Prospects for medic pastures in the Medi

terranean farming system of north-west Syria, II (1994) 29

Liberalization Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multi

lateral trade negotiations, 14 (1996) 185 Four case studies of agri-food CVDs and a proposal for reforming

national administered protection agencies, l7 (1997) 147 Transmission of price shifts in the context of stmctural adjustment:


Liberalization Policies Marketing reforms, market development and agricultural produc

tion in China, 17 (1997) 95

Linear Programming Nearly optimal linear programming as a guide to agricultural plan

ning, 8 (1992) 1 Improvement strategies for farming systems in the Eastern High

lands of Ethiopia, 8 (1992) 57 Separability in farm-household economics: an experiment with

linear programming, 10 (1994) 165 On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon

duras, 11 (1994) 257 Impacts of FFW on nutrition in mral Kenya, II (1994) 301 Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 ( 1998) 15

Linear Programming Algorithm A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini


Linear Programming Model Appraising Alternatives for Allocating and Cost Recovery for Irri

gation Water in Egypt, I (1986) 35

Linear Programming Transshipment Model Spatial Organization of Marketing Facilities in Developing Coun

tries: A Case Study of Oilseeds in Sudan, I (1987) 209

Linkages Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.

agriculture, 21 ( 1999) 131

Livestock Impacts of capital and land constraints on the economics of new

livestock technology in western Kenya, 6 ( 1992) 353 Interaction between livestock and feeds policies: evidence from

Southeast Asia, 7 (1992) 25 Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) 139 Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East/Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401 Ex ante assessment of the returns to livestock disease control in

Indonesia, II (1994) 83 Investigating improved pasture productivity change on the New


Loan Collateral Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries:


Local labor markets Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:


Long-Run International Supply Response, 2 (1988) 365 Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a

farm-level optimization model, 10 (1994) 233 The law of one price: a test based on prices for selected inputs in

New Zealand agriculture, 10 (1994) 297


Long-Run Demand Derivation of long-run factor demands from short-run responses, 3

(1989) 213

Long-Run Outputs Allocable fixed inputs as a cause of joint production: an empirical


Long-Run Tariff Rates Economic issues in tariffication: an overview, 5 (1991) 101

Low Farm Incomes Differential human capital and structural evolution in agriculture,

II (1994) 1

Low Fertility Application of stochastic dominance criteria to evaluate bean pro


Low Income Countries Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107 Redistribution of social benefits from advances in extension and

research in the Tanzanian maize industry, 21 (1999) 231

Lowering Tariffs Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri


M Machinery Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethio

pia, 8 (1993) 187

Macroeconomic Policies The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural



Macroeconomic Policy Macroeconomic Policy Impacts on United States Agriculture: A


Madagascar Agriculture-led growth: foodgrains versus export crops in Mada

gascar, 9 (1993) 165 The effects of real exchange rate depreciation on stochastic pro


Maize Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoff's between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, 1 (1987) 273 Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203

Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of Benin, West Africa, 9 (1993) 215

Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sustainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241

Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and implications, 10 (1994) 13

Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi, 11 (1994) 311

Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous equations analysis in the presence of discrete dependent variables, 15 (1996) 137

Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness of alternative phosphate sources in Burkina Faso, 15 (1997) 213

Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications for technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income, 19 (1998) 219


Maize Market Empirical testing of alternative price spread models in the South

African maize markets, 6 (1991) 49

Maize Production Labour-Related Stmctural Trends in South African Maize Produc

tion, 1 (1987) 241

Maize Supply Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia, 12

(1995) 99

Malawi Malawi's Agricultural Development: A Success Story? 3 (1989) 99 Gendered impacts of fertilizer subsidy removal programs in

Malawi and Cameroon, 7 (1992) 141 Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi,

11 (1994) 311 Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications for

technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income, 19 (1998) 219

Modelling embedded risk in peasant agriculture: methodological insights from northern Malawi, 21 (1999) 191

Malaysia Evaluation of external market effects and government intervention


Mali Soil and Moisture Management in Mali: A Case Study Analysis

for West Africa, 2 (1988) 209 Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustain

able land use in southern Mali, 19 (1998) 53 Welfare impacts of technological change on women in southern

Mali, 19 (1998) 73

Subject Index/ Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) /23-193 161

Management A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The


Management Assistance Understanding farmers' decision making processes and improving


Management Capacity How to define and study farmers' management capacity: theory


Management Practices Role of information in the adoption of best management practices


Managerial Efficiency Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi

Arabia, 20 (1999) 69

Managerial Form Managerial form, ownership and efficiency: a case-study of Argen

tine agriculture, 11 (1994) 289

Mangrove Swamp Rice Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption


Marginal Excess Burden Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle

research, 6 (1992) 267

Marginal Utility The estimation of marginal utility of income for application to

agricultural policy analysis, 16 (1997) 155

Market Access Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications

for technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income, 19 (1998) 219

Market Development Marketing reforms, market development and agricultural produc

tion in China, 17 (1997) 95

Market Efficiency The market efficiency hypothesis: the case of coffee and cocoa

futures, 16 (1997) 171

Market Failures Returns from research in economics with policy distortions: hybrid

sorghum in Sudan, 12 (1995) 183 Agriculture as a provider of public goods: a case study for Nor

way, 13 (1995) 39

Market Imperfections Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: second com

ment, 22 (2000) 123 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: second reply,

22 (2000) 127 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: reply to Hol

loway, 22 (2000) 129

Market Inefficiency Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990)

193

Market Integration Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi,

11 (1994) 311 Seasonality and spatial integration in agricultural (product) mar

kets, 20 (1999) 253

Market Liberalization Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi,

11 (1994) 311

Market Opportunity Japan's peanut import demand: implications for United States

exports, 11 (1994) 51

Market Prices Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989) 333 Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

Market Reform Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: pro

cess, impact, and lessons, 12 ( 1995) 115 Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the house

hold data, 17 ( 1997) 191

Market Segmentation Segmentation in the informal credit markets: the case of the Phi

lippines, 12 (1995) 171

Market Shares Modeling international trade flows and market shares for agricul


Market System Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons


Marketing Boards Expectations, supply response, and marketing boards: An example

from Kenya, 14 (1996) 21

Marketing Facilities Spatial Organization of Marketing Facilities in Developing Coun

tries: A Case Study of Oilseeds in Sudan, 1 (1987) 209


Markup A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227

Marrakesh Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from


Marshallian Transactional framework of sharecropping: empirical evidence, 18

(1998) 47

Matabeleland South Effects of household size and composition on consumption in rural

households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, 11 (1994) 335

Matrices Estimating feed utilisation matrices using a cost function

approach, 9 ( 1993) 109

Maximize Returns The West Bank olive Market, 5 (1991) 153

Maximum Likelihood Components of the wholesale bid-ask spread and the structure of

grain markets: the case of rice in India, 21 (1999) 173

Mean-Gini A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini


Mean-Variance A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini


Mean-Variance (E-V) Analysis Simplified Risk Analysis in Agricultural Extension, 1 (1988) 381

Meat A gravity model analysis of meat trade policies, 10 (1994) 81 The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19

(1998) 359

Meat and Milk Meat and milk self-sufficiency in Asia: forecast trends and impli

cations, 21 (1999) 21

Meat Demand Estimating preference change in meat demand in Saudi Arabia, 12

(1995) 91 An error correction almost ideal demand system for meat in

Greece, 22 (2000) 29

Meat Import Demand A generalized Armington trade model: Respecification, 9 (1993)

347

Meat Production A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to


Mechanical Technology Induced technical change in centrally planned economics, 6 (1992)

301

Medic Pastures From weed to wealth? Prospects for medic pastures in the Medi

terranean farming system of north-west Syria, 11 (1994) 29

Mediterranean Farming System From weed to wealth? Prospects for medic pastures in the Medi

terranean farming system of north-west Syria, 11 (1994) 29

Methodological Defects Relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in


Mexican Dwarf Wheat Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM


Mexico Evaluating the economic impact of quality-reducing, seed-borne

diseases: Lessons from Kamal bunt of wheat, 6 (1992) 345 Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67 The trade and environment nexus in Mexican agriculture. A gen

eral equilibrium analysis, 17 (1997) 115

Microeconomics The microeconomics of the developmental paradox: on the poli

tical economy of food price policy, 20 ( 1999) 159

Middlemen Middlemen and peasants in rice marketing in the Philippines, 20

(1999) 79

Migration Differential human capital and structural evolution in agriculture,

11 (1994) 1

Milk Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat


Milk Production A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to


Milk Productivity Credit constraints and smallholder dairy production in the East



Milk Supply Linkages between Regulated and Unregulated Markets: the Case


Millet Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness


Millet Acreage A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official

or private market prices, 4 (1990) 287

Millet Production A Risk Responsive Acreage Response Function for Millet in

Niger, 1 (1987) 229

MIMIC model Modelling technical change in Italian agriculture: a latent variable

approach, 22 (2000) 261

Minimum Access(MA) Import Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193

Misrepresentation The economics of coupled farm subsidies under costly and imper


Mixing Ratio The mixing ratio in the Indonesian dairy industry, 20 (1999) 51

Model Development Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: theoretical

framework and practical strategies, 16 ( 1997) 139

Modeling to Generate Alternatives(MGA) Nearly optimal linear programming as a guide to agricultural plan

ning, 8 (1992) 1

Modern Crop Varieties Utilizing conjoint analysis to desigu modem crop variables:


Modern Rice varieties 'Second-generation' MVs and the evolution of the Green Revolu


Modernization Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13

Moisture Soil and Moisture Management in Mali: A Case Study Analysis

for West Africa, 2 (1988) 209

Monetary Policy Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world

soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365

Monopoly Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 10 (1994)

89 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13 (1996)


(1996) 205

Monte Carlo Results Farmers' time allocation between farm and work and off-farm


Morocco Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Mor

occan soft wheat subsidy, 5 (1991) 325 Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost

ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155

MOTAD A Linear Programming Algorithm for Determining Mean-Gini

Efficient Farm Plans, 2 ( 1988) 273

MOTAD Model An application of Target MOTAD Model to crop production in


Mozambique Poverty alleviation in Mozambique: a multi-market analysis of the

role of food aid, 13 (1995) 89

Multicrop System Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: Irri

gation water in the Central Plains, United States, II (1994) 143

Multilateral Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multi

lateral trade negotiations, 14 ( 1996) 185

Multiple-Job Holding Toward a Behavioral Model of Multiple-Job-Holding Farm

Families, 2 (1988) 247 Multiple job holdings among dairy farm families in New York and

Ontario, 18 (1998) 127

Multiproduct Supply Analysis Evaluating alternative price expectation models for multiproduct

supply analysis, 10 (1994) I

Multi-Sector Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3

(1989) 83

Multisectoral Model Effects of Increasing Agricultural Productivity in a Multisectoral

Model for the Philippines, 1 (1986) 67


Multistage Budgeting The demand for food and beverages in Norway, 18 (1998) 89

Myanmar Demand for food in Myanmar (Burma), 11 (1994) 207

Myopia A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias


N Nadu An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, I

(1988) 355

NARS Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research

Systems: A Political Economy Perspective, 3 (1989) 261 Building African Scientific Capacity for Agricultural Develop

ment, 4 (1990) 117

National Agricultural Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research

Systems: A Political Economy Perspective, 3 (1989) 261

Natural Resources The interface between growth, trade, pollution and natural


Natural Resource Management Principles of stochastic dynamic optimization in resource manage


Natural Resource Sustainability Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation


Nearly Optimal Solutions Nearly optimal linear programming as a guide to agricultural plan

ning, 8 (1992) I

Negative Effects Inefficiency due to tenancy protection: a new tenure problem in

Taiwan, 5 (1991) 121

Negative Elasticities Inflation, capital markets and the supply of beef, 9 (1993) 145

Nepal Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income

distribution in Nepalese villages, 7 (1992) 245 Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal, 10 (1994) 269

Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop production: an application to wheat cultivation in the Tarai of Nepal, 14 (1996) 45

Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability: empirical evidence from Nepal, 22 (2000) 309

Net Returns Soil conservation and government policies in tropical areas: Does


New Crop Species A conceptual framework of adoption of an agricultural innovation,

21 (1999) 145

New Crop Varieties Farmer-to-farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical ana


New South Wales Identifying international rice research spillovers in New South

Wales, 17 (1997) 35 Investigating improved pasture productivity change on the New


New Technology Toward farm-based policy analysis: concepts applied in Haiti, 5

(1991) 223 Impacts of capital and land constraints on the economics of new

livestock technology in western Kenya, 6 (1992) 353 Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203 Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical


New Tobacco Varieties Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical

findings on policy design, 19 (1998) 297

New York Multiple job holdings among dairy farm families in New York and

Ontario, 18 (1998) 127

New Zealand Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms:

Chile and New Zealand, 8 (1993) 295 The law of one price: a test based on prices for selected inputs in


Niger A Risk Responsive Acreage Response Function for Millet in

Niger, I (1987) 229 A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official

or private market prices, 4 (1990) 287 Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro

gramming analysis in Niger, 5 (1991) 21


Modelling stochastic crop response to fertilisation when carry-over matters, 6 (1991) 97

Utilizing conjoint analysis to design modern crop variables: empirical example for groundnut in Niger, 16 (1997) 219

Nigeria An economic choice for extension-teaching methods: the Ilorin


Rural banking in Nigeria: Empirical evidence of indicative policy variables from Anambra State, 7 (1992) 13

Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern Nigeria: a hedonic price analysis, 18 (1998) 21

Nonfarm Growth Agricultural Technology and Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages, 3

(1989) 345

Non-parametric Farm-level nonparametric analysis of cost-minimization and


Non-parameteric Analysis The demand for food and beverages in Norway, 18 (1998) 89

Non-price Compitition Sources of EC horticultural import growth from developing coun

tries, 10 (1994) 125

Non-Seed-Borne Disease Evaluating the economic impact of quality-reducing, seed-borne


Nonseparability Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:


Non-Tariff Barriers (NTB) Economic issues in tariffication: an overview, 5 (1991) 101 Japan's Large Scale Retail Store Law: a cause of concern for food

exporters? 22 (2000) 55

Non-tradable Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural

Exporting Rich Countries? 3 (1989) 309

Non-tradable Goods On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth, 1 (1987)

195

Normal Good The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996) 11

Northeast Asia Implications of trade reform for agricultural markets in northeast


Northern Europe Are piglet prices rational hog price forecasts? 13 (1995) 119

Northern Thailand Risk-Taking Preferences of Farmers in Northern Thailand: Mea

surements and Implications, 1 (1987) 127

North-west Syria From weed to wealth? Prospects for medic pastures in the

Mediterranean farming system of north-west Syria, 11 (1994) 29

Norway Agriculture as a provider of public goods: a case study for Nor

way, 13 (1995) 39

Nutrition Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 (1994) 301

Nutritional Security Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special


Nutritional Status Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in

Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

0 Objective Sense Sustainability: Sustainability as an Objective in Interna


Occupational Specialization Segmentation in the informal credit markets: the case of the Phi

lippines, 12 (1995) 171

OECD Counties Rural employment in industrialised countries, 22 (2000) 185

Off-farm Labor Income Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992


Off-farm Work Farmers' time allocation between farm and work and off-farm


Family farm dynamics in Canada and Israel: the case of farm exits, 21 (1999) 69

Off-farm Work Participation Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992


166 Subject Index/Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193

Official Market Prices A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official


Oilseeds Spatial Organization of Marketing Facilities in Developing Coun

tries: A Case Study of Oilseeds in Sudan, 1 (1987) 209 Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a

causal analysis, 4 (1990) 351 Analysis of USA-European Community oilseeds agreements, 15

(1996) 97

Olive Market The West Bank olive Market, 5 (1991) 153

One Building A decision support system for strategic planning on pig farms, 13

(1995) 101

One Loan A decision support system for strategic planning on pig farms, 13

(1995) 101

On-Farm Processing The economics of on-farm processing: model development and an


On-Farm Research (OFR) Toward farm-based policy analysis: concepts applied in Haiti, 5

(1991) 223

On-Farm Technology Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 (1998) 181

Ontario Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, 12 (1995) 23 Multiple job holdings among dairy farm families in New York and

Ontario, 18 (1998) 127 Modeling the demand for alcoholic beverages and advertising spe

cifications, 22 (2000) 14 7

Optimal Allocation Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons


Optimal Consumption Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural

household models, 11 (1994) Ill

Optimal Control Theory An application of optimal control theory to agricultural policy

analysis, 4 (1990) 335

Optimal Crop Combinations Risk preference and optimal crop combinations in upland Java,


Optimal Cropping Patterns An application of Target MOTAD Model to crop production in


Optimal Decentralization The organization of agricultural research in western developed


Optimal Farm Plan Estimation and use of risk aversion coefficient for tradtional dry


Optimal Growth Model A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias


Optimal Herbicide Rate A stochastic dynamic programming framework for weed control


Optimal Investment Technical change and irreversible investment under risk, 16 ( 1997)

55

Optimal Risk Sharing Landlords and farmers: implications, 12 (1995) 151

Optimal Solution Agriculture as a provider of public goods: a case study for Nor

way, 13 (1995) 39

Optimal Tactical Adjustments Tactical responses to seasonal conditions in whole-farm planning

in Western Australia, 8 (1993) 211

Ordered Probit The impact of perception and other factors on the adoption of

agricultural technology in the Moret and Jiru Woreda (district) of Ethiopia, 21 (1999) 205

Ordinal Logit Models Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technol


Organic Agriculture Conversion subsidies for organic production: results from Sweden

and lessons for the United States, 22 (2000) 133

Ouagadougou Household Food Demand in Burkina Faso: Implications for Food

Policy, 2 (1988) 345

Output Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) 139


Output Expansion Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.


Output Price Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty - an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33 Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterprise budgets, 9

(1993) 127

Output Response An analysis of U.S. Aggregate Output Response by Farm Size, 5

(1991) 1

Overproduction Analysis of USA-European Community oilseeds agreements, 15

(1996) 97

Oyo North An economic choice for extension-teaching methods: the Ilorin


p Pacific Basin Stmctural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, 1 (1987) 113

Paddy Crops Agriculture-led growth: foodgrains versus export crops in Mada

gascar, 9 (1993) 165

Paddy Farm Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis

based on farm size and ecological zone, I 6 (1997) 185

Paddy Field Agriculture System Changes of the rice distribution and the functions of the food


Pakistan Measuring Benefits to Operation and Maintenance Expenditure in


Role of Tractors, Tubewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing Cropping Intensity in Pakistan's Punjab, 4 (I 990) 13

Effects of pricing policy on seasonal storage of wheat in Pakistan, 5 (1991) 135


Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and intermediaries in Quetta market, Pakistan, 12 (1995) 79

National agricultural commodity research priorities for Pakistan, I 9 (1998) 327

Export taxes and sectoral economic growth: evidence from cotton and yam markets in Pakistan, 20 (1999) 263

Palm Oil Evaluation of external market effects and government intervention

in Malaysia's agricultural sector: A computable general equilibrium framework, I I (1994) 237

Paraguay Efficiency in agricultural production: the case of peasant farmers

in eastern Paraguay, 10 (1994) 27

Pass-through Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco

trade, 21 (1999) 269

Peanut Import Japan's peanut import demand: implications for United States

exports, II (1994) 51

Peasant Agriculture Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technol

ogies in the Ethiopian Highlands: A case study in Audit Tid, North Shewa, 18 (1998) 233

Modelling embedded risk in peasant agriculture: methodological insights from northern Malawi, 21 (1999) I 91


Peasant Crap Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13

Peasant Farmers Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro


Efficiency in agricultural production: the case of peasant farmers in eastern Paraguay, 10 (1994) 27

Peasants Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241 Middlemen and peasants in rice marketing in the Philippines, 20

(1999) 79

Perceptions Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology:

evidence from analysis in Burkina Paso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) I

The impact of perception and other factors on the adoption of agricultural technology in the Moret and Jiru Woreda (district) of Ethiopia, 21 (1999) 205

Perfect Competition Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13 (1996)


(1996) 205


Performance Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377

Pest resistance 'Second-generation' MVs and the evolution of the Green Revolu


Pesticide Use Environmental and economic consequences of technology adop

tion: IPM in viticulture, 18 (1998) 145 Impacts of price and exchange rate policies on pesticide use in the


Pesticides Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27 Further evidence on pesticides, productivity and farmer health:

Potato production in Ecuador, 18 (1998) 199 Pesticide productivity, host-plant resistance and productivity in

China, 19 (1998) 203

Philippines Effects of Increasing Agricultural Productivity in a Multisectoral

Model for the Philippines, 1 (1986) 67 Modern rice technology and regional wage differentials in the

Philippines, 4 (1990) 297 Segmentation in the informal credit markets: the case of the Phi

lippines, 12 (1995) 171 Consumption risk, farm characteristics, and soil conservation

adoption among low-income farmers in the Philippines, 17 (1997) 165

Impacts of price and exchange rate policies on pesticide use in the Philippines, 18 (1998) 167


Middlemen and peasants in rice marketing in the Philippines, 20 (1999) 79

Risks and returns from soil conservation: evidence from lowincome farms in the Philippines, 21 (1999) 53

Phosphorus Loading Implications of alternative environmental policies on phosphorus


Pig Farms A decision support system for strategic planning on pig farms, 13

(1995) 101

Piglet Price Are piglet prices rational hog price forecasts?, 13 (1995) 119

Plant Breeding Role of Tractors, Tnbewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing


Plant Breeding Institute The rise and fall of public sector plact breeding in the United


Plant Growth Modelling stochastic crop response to fertilisation when carry-over

matters, 6 (1991) 97

Policy Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and

cigarette industries, 15 (1997) 201 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) 17 Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193 Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75 The economics of on-farm processing: model development and an

empirical analysis, 18 (1998) 177 Structures and processes required for research, higher education

and technology transfer in the agricultural sciences: a policy appraisal, 19 (1998) 269

The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture: growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP), 20 (1999) 121

Policy Adjustments Agricultural policy adjustments in the Korean rice economy, 9

(1993) 335

Policy Analysis Matrix Policy and competitiveness of agroforestry-based technologies for

maize production in Cameroon: An application of policy analysis matrix, 19 (1998) I

Policy Design Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical

findings on policy design, 19 (1998) 297

Policy Development A continuing evolution in U.S. agricultural and food policy- The

1990 Act, 7 (1992) 125

Policy Instruments Measuring the social costs of suboptimal combinations of policy

instruments: A general framework and an example, 18 (1998) 249


Policy Interventions Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustain


Policy Options Wheat Policy Options in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Zim

babwe, 3 (1989) 115


Policy Preference Function An application of optimal control theory to agricultural policy

analysis, 4 ( 1990) 335

Policy Variables Rural banking in Nigeria: Empirical evidence of indicative policy

variables from Anambra State, 7 (1992) 13

Policy-induced Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in

the Indonesian poultry industry, 16 (1997) 237

Political Cooperation Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and


Political Economy Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research

Systems: A Political Economy Perspective, 3 (1989) 261 Least-cost cheap-food policies: some implications of international

food aid, 20 (1999) 191 The political economy of public research investment and commod


Political Preference Function (PPF) A critical assessment of the political preference function approach


Pollution The interface between growth, trade, pollution and natural


Poor Counties Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural


Population Growth An analysis of population growth, Green Revolution and terms of

trade in the presence of cropsharing in agriculture, II (1994) 19 Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation


Population Pressures Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous


Porcine Somatotropin (pST) Willingness to pay for pST-treated pork, 8 (1992) 45

Pork A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227 Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission

in Australia, I 0 (1994) 307


Postwar Agriculture A Dynamic Adjustment Model for U.S. Agriculture: 1948-79, 2

(1988) 123

Postwar Japanese Agriculture Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar


Potato Production Further evidence on pesticides, productivity and farmer health:

Potato production in Ecuador, 18 ( 1998) 199

Potatoes An application of optimal control theory to agricultural policy

analysis, 4 (1990) 335 Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a

farm-level optimization model, I 0 (1994) 233

Potential Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the house

hold data, 17 (1997) 191

Poultry Price and quantity adjustment in a dual character market: The case

of the Greek poultry sector, 6 ( 1991) 79 A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227 Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost

ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155 Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in

the Indonesian poultry industry, 16 ( 1997) 237 A structural time series analysis of US broiler expo!1s, 21 (1999)

295

Poultry and Fish Demand Estimating preference change in meat demand in Saudi Arabia, 12

(1995) 91

Poverty Income and Employment Generation from Agricultural Processing


China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996) I

Consumption risk, farm characteristics, and soil conservation adoption among low-income farmers in the Philippines, 17 (1997) 165

The geography and causes of food insecurity in developing countries, 22 (2000) 199

Poverty Alleviation Pove!1y alleviation in Mozambique: a multi-market analysis of the

role of food aid, 13 ( 1995) 89


Preferences The cost of agricultural production risk, 12 (1995) 141

Preference Change Estimating preference change in meat demand in Saudi Arabia, 12

(1995) 91

Previous Consumption The dynamics of household beef consumption in Cameroon, 14

(1996) 11

Price Adjustments Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi,

11 (1994) 311 Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia, 12

(1995) 99

Price Distortions Capital accumulation and the growth of aggregate agricultural

production, 6 (1991) 129 Production efficiency of Chinese agriculture: evidence from rural

household survey data, 15 ( 1996) 17

Price Elasticities Demand for dairy products in Mexico, 16 (1997) 67 Fertilizer demand in Greece, 16 (1997) 227

Price Expectation Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and interme


Price Floor Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro


Price Forecast Expectations, supply response, and marketing boards: An example

from Kenya, 14 (1996) 21

Price Forecasting Accuracy Evaluating alternative price expectation models for multiproduct

supply analysis, 10 (1994) 1

Price Formations Econometric analysis of expected price formation, 5 (1991) 59

Price Gaps Economic issues in tariffication: an overview, 5 (1991) 101

Price Integration Influence of Trade Policies on Price Integration in the World Beef

Market, 4 (1990) 73

Price Linkages Impact of eliminating government interventions on China's rice

sector, 11 (1994) 71

Price Patterns Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price

variations in the central highlands of Ethiopia, 8 (1993) 125

Price Policies Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, 1 (1987) 273 Evaluation of the Influence of Agricultural Price Policy on Cotton

Production in Cote-d'Ivoire, 3 (1989) 69 Effect of Sugar Price Policy on U.S. Imports of Processed Sugar

containing Foods, 3 (1989) 131 Impact and implications of price policy and land degradation on

agricultural growth in developing countries, 5 (1991) 311

Price Risk A Risk Responsive Acreage Response Function for Millet in

Niger, 1 ( 1987) 229

Price Spread Models Empirical testing of alternative price spread models in the South


Price Stabilization Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

Price Transmission Asymmetry in beef, lamb and pork farm-retail price transmission


Price War Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares

of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61

Prices Agricultural Supply Response: A Survey, 3 (1989) I United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147 Price and quantity adjustment in a dual character market: The case

of the Greek poultry sector, 6 (1991) 79 Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13 Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi,

11 (1994) 311 How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian

and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 37 Impacts of trade liberalizations under the Uruguay Round on the

world sugar market, 15 (1996) 83 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural

supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) 17 The supply response of aggregate agricultural output in Jamaica,

16 (1997) 205 Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi

Arabia, 20 (1999) 69 The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural




Pricing Policy Effects of pricing policy on seasonal storage of wheat in Pakistan,

5 (1991) 135 Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) !39

Principal Components The impact of perception and other factors on the adoption of

agricultural technology in the Moret and Jiru Woreda (district) of Ethiopia, 21 (1999) 205

Priorities National agricultural commodity research priorities for Pakistan,

19 (1998) 327

Private Farm A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The


Private Investment Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,


Private Market Prices A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official


Private Storage Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

Privatization Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in

Ukraine, !3 ( 1995) 27

Processed Sugar Effect of Sugar Price Policy on U.S. Imports of Processed Sugar

containing Foods, 3 (1989) !31

Procurement Quota Institutional effects on changes in Chinese foodgrain production


Producers Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and interme

diaries in Quetta market, Pakistan, 12 (1995) 79 Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia, 12

(1995) 99

Product Market Distortions Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle

research, 6 (1992) 267

Production Some Lessons from the Modelling of the Spanish Rice Market, 1

(1988) 341

Production and uses of subject -matter research in federal service: observations from research on Farmer Mac, 5 (1991) 237

Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199

Chile's agricultural diversification, 9 (1993) I Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13 Extensification of agriculture and deforestation: empirical evi

dence from Sudan, 10 (1994) 193 Introducing socioeconomic characteristics into production analysis

under risk, 13 (1996) 149 Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996)

I Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub

Saharan Africa: a case study in western Kenya, 14 ( 1996) 85 China's projected cereals deficits in a world context, 15 (1996)

1 Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale


The supply response of aggregate agricultural output in Jamaica, 16 (1997) 205

Dynamic adjustment in the US beef market with imports, 17 (1997) 21

Marketing reforms, market development and agricultural production in China, 17 (1997) 95

Potential of China's grain production: evidence from the household data, 17 (1997) 191

China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: implications for U.S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239

Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in swine production in Hawaii: a comparison of parametric and nonparametric approaches, 20 (1999) 23

Production Costs Production costs and input substitution in Zimbabwe's smallholder


Production Efficiency Production efficiency of Chinese agriculture: evidence from rural

household survey data, 15 ( 1996) 17 Measuring the production efficiency of alternative land tenure


Production Environment Technology, production environment, and household income:

Assessing the regional impacts of technological change, 10 (1994) 219

Production Factors Effects of the Energy Crisis on French Agriculture between 1974

and 1984, 1 (1987) 259

Production Fluctuation Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese

macroeconomy, 12 (1995) 69


Production Frontier Analysis of the technical efficiency of state rubber farms in Viet

nam, 9 (1993) 183

Production function approach Valuing groundwater recharge through agricultural production in


Production Function Production function for wheat: a case study of Southeastern Ana

tolian Project (SAP) region, 18 (1998) 75

Production Quotas Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri


Production Risk The cost of agricultural production risk, 12 (1995) 141 Production technologies in Ethiopian agriculture, 10 (1994) 179

Production Technology Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural

household models, 11 (1994) 111

Production Under Risk The effects of real exchange rate depreciation on stochastic pro


Productivity Productivity of Agricultural Labour and Land: An International

Comparison, 4 (1990) 1 Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethio

pia, 8 (1993) 187 Impact of hybrid rice on input demand and productivity, 10 (1994)

153 Farm size, productivity and returns to scale in agriculture revisited:


National agricultural commodity research priorities for Pakistan, 19 (1998) 327


Productivity Growth Sources of agricultural productivity growth and stagnation in sub

Saharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51 The impact of agricultural research in Africa: aggregate and case

study evidence, 19 (1998) 81

Productivity Measurements What do agricultural income and productivity measurements really

mean? 2 (1988) 139

Profit Maximising Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible


Profitability Analysis Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 ( 1994) 3 25

Profitability of Preventive Measures Modelling to support animal health control, 5 (1991) 263

Profitability Modernization of a peasant crop in Columbia: evidence and impli

cations, 10 (1994) 13 Profitability, efficiency and comparative advantage of African cat


Profit-maximization Farm-level nonparametric analysis of cost-minimization and


Promotion Impacts of foreign policies on the gains from research and promo

tion, 20 (1999) 11

Property Rights Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China, 19

(1998) 63

Psychological Models Understanding farmers' decision making processes and improving


Psychological Variables Analysis of Uncertainty as Opposed to Risk: An Experimental

Approach, 4 (1990) 145

Public Distribution Welfare Effects of Selected Food-grain Policies in India, 4 (1990)

179

Public Investment Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989) 333

Public Policy A continuing evolution in U.S. agricultural and food policy- The

1990 Act, 7 (1992) 125 Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the

less developed areas in Greece, 15 (1996) 61 Conversion subsidies for organic production: results from Sweden


Public Research Investment The political economy of public research investment and commod-


Public Support Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research



Punjab Measuring Benefits to Operation and Maintenance Expenditure in


Role of Tractors, Tubewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing Cropping Intensity in Pakistan's Punjab, 4 (1990) 13


Punta del Este Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from


Purchasing Rural Products On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in

China, 2 (1988) 73

Pure Technical Efficiency Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale


Q Quality-of-life lndex(QLI) The estimation of marginal utility of income for application to

agricultural policy analysis, 16 (1997) !55

Quantity Price and quantity adjustment in a dual character market: The case

of the Greek poultry sector, 6 (1991) 79

Quantity Controls Price and quantity controlled agricultural markets and disequili


Quantity of Farm Products Ex ante assessment of the returns to livestock disease control in

Indonesia, 11 ( 1994) 83

Quetta Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and inermedi

aries in Quetta market, Pakistan, 12 (1995) 79

Quota Efficient income redistribution for a small country using optimal


R R&D Lags The rise and fall of public sector plant breeding in the United


Rainfall Zones Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness

of alternative phosphate sources in Burkina Paso, 15 (1997) 213

Rainforests Agricultural development .with rainforest conservation: methods


Ramjerd District A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd

district: an application of stochastic programming, 14 ( 1996) 73

Random Effects Production Function Estimating random effects production function models with selec

tivity bias: an application to Swedish crop products, 11 (1994) 171

Rapid Structural Change and its Impact on Traditional Agricultural Sec


Rapid Change Production and uses of subject-matter research in federal service:

observations from research on Farmer Mac, 5 (1991) 237

Rate of Change Technological Change in Illinois Agriculture, 1982-1984,2 (1988)

303

Rate of Return The Calculation of Returns to Research in Distorted Markets, 2

(1988) 291

Rational Expectations Empirically Testing the Law of One Price in an International


Real Estate A Dynamic Adjustment Model for U.S. Agriculture: 1948-79, 2

(1988) 123

Real Interest Rates Macroeconomic Policy Impacts on United States Agriculture: A


Recovery Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of

economic Dmwinism among transition economies, 14 (1996) 143

Recursive Model The rise and fall of public sector plant breeding in the United



Red Meat Demand for red meat, poultry, and fish in Morocco: an almost

ideal demand system, 9 (1993) 155

Reducing Support Fertilizer demand in Greece, 16 (1997) 227

Reform On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in

China, 2 (1988) 73 Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform, 3

(1989) 169 Agticultural trade negotiations as a strategic game, 10 ( 1994) 71 Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of

economic Darwinism among transition economies, 14 ( 1996) 143 Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the

less developed areas in Greece, 15 (1996) 61 Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada,

16 (1997) 87 Marketing reforms, market development and agricultural produc

tion in China, 17 ( 1997) 95 Economic reform and aggregate cropping patterns for Egypt, 17

(1997) 265

Reform Period Trends in China's regional grain production and their implications,

19 (1998) 309

Reform Process Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former


Regional Cooperation Regional Cooperation in the Use of Irrigation Water: Efficiency

and Income Distribution, 4 (1990) 45

Regression Analyses Risk-Taking Preferences of Farmers in Northern Thailand: Mea

surements and Implications, 1 (1987) 127 Production function for wheat: a case study of Southeastern Ana


Regulate Groundwater Groundwater Management: Efficiency and Equity Considerations,

2 (1988) 1

Regulated Market Linkages between Regulated and Unregulated Markets: the Case


Regulated Price Price and quantity controlled agricultural markets and disequili


Relative Commodity Prices Determinants of agriculture's relative decline: Thailand, 11 (1994)

219

Relative Decline Determinants of agriculture's relative decline: Thailand, 11 (1994)

219

Relative Efficiency Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire:

profit function analysis of rice farms, 14 (1996) 93 Relative efficiency of women as farm managers: profit function

analysis in Cote d'Ivoire, 16 (1997) 47

Relative Price Changes Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3

(1989) 83

Renewable Resource Principles of Dynamic Optimization in Resource Management, 2

(1988) 57

Replacement Decisions Modelling to support animal health control, 5 (1991) 263

Replacement Theory Application of replacement theory in dairy cows and it's use in


Reply The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural


Republic of Benin Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of


Research Development Assistance and Exports: The Case of the United

States, 3 (1989) 293 Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989)

333 Production and uses of subject-matter research in federal service:

observations from research on Farmer Mac, 5 (1991) 237 Economic returns to cowpea research, extension, and input distri

bution in Senegal, 8 (1993) 161 Measuring research benefits in an impetfect market, 10 (1994)

89 Developments in biophysical and bioeconomic simulation of agri

cultural systems: a review, 17 (1997) 45 Structures and processes required for research, higher education


Impacts of foreign policies on the gains from research and promotion, 20 (1999) 11

Returns to investments in small ruminant research in Indonesia The Small Ruminant Collaborative Research Support Program (SR-CRSP) in West Java, 21 (1999) 41

Research Agenda Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for



Research and Extension Research and extension expenditures and productivity in Japanese

agriculture, 1960-1990, 16 ( 1997) Ill

Research Benefits Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13 (1996) 20 I Reply: Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 13

(1996) 205 Imperfect competition, functional forms, and the size and distribu

tion of research benefits, 21 (1999) 155 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: second com

ment, 22 (2000) 123 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: second reply,

22 (2000) 127 Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market: reply to Hol

loway, 22 (2000) 129

Research Funding The organization of agricultural research in western developed

countries, 21 (1999) I

Research Investments Sustaining growth in agriculture: a quantitative review of agricul

tural research investments, 10 ( 1994) I 07

Research Policy Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:


Research Spillovers Efficiency of research investments in the presence of international


Research Systems Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research


Research/Promotion Induced Shifts Impacts of foreign policies on the gains from research and promo

tion, 20 (1999) II

Reshaping of the Industry The Alberta hog industry problem of the 1960's: its definition and


Resources Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub


Resource Adjustment Dynamic input demand functions and resource adjustment for US

agriculture: state evidence, 17 (1997) 223

Resource Allocation Resource allocation and productivity of cereal state farms in Ethio

pia, 8 (1993) 187

Resource Management Principles of Dynamic Optimization in Resource Management, 2

(1988) 57

Resource Supplies Resource supplies and changing world agricultural comparative

advantage, 10 (1994) 207

Resource Use Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:


Response Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989) 333 Price supply response of vegetable growers in the Sultanate of

Oman, 19 (1998) 349

Retailing Japan's Large Scale Retail Store Law: a cause of concern for food

exporters?, 22 (2000) 55

Return Flows Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 (1998)

181

Returns from Research Returns from research in economics with policy distmtions: hybrid

sorghum in Sudan, 12 (1995) 183

Returns to Investments Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal, 10 (1994) 269 Returns to investments in small ruminant research in Indonesia


Returns to Research The impact of agricultural research in Africa: aggregate and case

study evidence, 19 (1998) 81

Revenue Evaluation of the Influence of Agricultural Price Policy on Cotton

Production in Cote-d'Ivoire, 3 (1989) 69 Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996) 1 A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd


Review Study How to define and study farmers' management capacity: theory


Rice An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, I

(1988) 355 Fertilizer in Indonesian Agriculture: the Subsidy Issue, 3 (1989) 49 Modern rice technology and regional wage differentials in the



Modeling international trade flows and market shares for agricultural commodities: a modified Armington procedure for rice, 4 (1990) 315

Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a study of upland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8 (1993) 107

International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the world tice market, 10 ( 1994) 257

Impact of eliminating government interventions on China's rice sector, 11 (1994) 71

Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: process, impact, and lessons, 12 (1995) 115

Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire: profit function analysis of rice farms, 14 (1996) 93

Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 ( 1997) 193

Identifying international rice research spillovers in New South Wales, 17 (1997) 35

Middlemen and peasants in rice marketing in the Philippines, 20 (1999) 79

Rice Consumption An econometric analysis of rice consumption in the People's

Republic of China, 6 (1991) 67

Rice Distribution Changes of the rice distribution and the functions of the food


Rice Policy Agricultural policy adjustments in the Korean rice economy, 9

(1993) 335

Rice Prices Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices, 14 ( 1996)

123

Rice Trade Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country

effects, 17 (1997) 1

Rice Varieties Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income

distribution in Nepalese villages, 7 (1992) 245

Rich Countries Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural


Risk Analysis of Uncertainty as Opposed to Risk: An Experimental

Approach, 4 (1990) 145 Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty - an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33

Approximation methods for ranking risky investment alternatives, 12 (1995) 1

Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996) I

Technical change and irreversible investment under risk, 16 (1997) 55

Consumption risk, farm characteristics, and soil conservation adoption among low-income fanners in the Philippines, 17 (1997) 165

Manage1ial efficiency under tisk for broiler producers in Saudi Arabia, 20 (1999) 69

Risk Analysis Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203

Risk Attitudes Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification or risk


Intoducing socioeconomic characteristics into production analysis under risk, 13 (1996) 149

Risk Averse Multiple Leasing under Cropshare Tenancy- A Note, 4 (1990) 91 Cardinal criteria for ranking uncertain prospects, 8 (1992) 21 The cost of agricultural production risk, 12 (1995) 141

Risk Aversion Coefficient Estimation and use of risk aversion coefficient for tradtional dry


Risk Aversion Risk-Taking Preferences of Farmers in Northern Thailand: Mea-

surements and Implications, 1 (1987) 127 Impact of Risk on HYV Adoption in Bangladesh, 2 (1988) 167 Pests and Pesticides, risk and risk aversion, 5 (1991) 361 Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty - an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33 Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk,

11 (1994) 197 Approximation methods for ranking risky investment alternatives,

12 (1995) 1 Introducing socioeconomic characteristics into production analysis

under risk, 13 (1996) 149 Estimation of farmers' risk attitude: an economic approach, 17

(1997) 211

Risk-Efficient Risk-efficient irrigation strategies for wheat, 4 (1990) 59

Risk-Efficient Set Simplified Risk Analysis in Agricultural Extension, I (1988) 381

Risk Management Managing multiple international risks simultaneously with an opti


Subject Index! Agricultural Economics 23 (2000) 123-193 !77

Risk Preferences Risk preference and optimal crop combinations in upland Java,


Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification or risk preferences and the prediction of farmer decisions, 6 (1992) 333

Risk Reduction Risk-efficient irrigation strategies for wheat, 4 (1990) 59 The cost of agricultural production risk, 12 (!995) 141

Risk Response A Risk Responsive Acreage Response Function for Millet in

Niger, I (!987) 229

Risk-Reducing Imputs Pests and Pesticides, risk and risk aversion, 5 (1991) 361

Risk-taking Preferences Risk-Taking Preferences of Farmers in Northern Thailand: Mea

surements and Implications, I (1987) 127

Risky Returns Landlords and farmers: implications, 12 (!995) 151

Rubber Evaluation of external market effects and government intervention

in Malaysia's agricultural sector: A computable general equilibrium framework, II (!994) 237

Rubber Farms Analysis of the technical efficiency of state rubber farms in Viet

nam, 9 (1993) 183

Rubber Market Empirically Testing the Law of One Price in an International


Rural Impacts of FFW on nutrition in rural Kenya, 11 (1994) 301

Rural Banking Cost structure and technical change in rural banking, 8 (1993) 243

Rural Banking Scheme (RBS) Rural banking in Nigeria: Empirical evidence of indicative policy

variables from Anambra State, 7 (1992) 13

Rural China Development of township enterprise and alleviation of the employ


Rural Credit Collateral, Guaranties and Rural Credit in Developing Countries:

Evidence from Asia, 2 ( 1988) 231

Rural Development Rural employment in industrialised countries, 22 (2000) 185

Rural Economy Agricultural Technology and Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages, 3

(!989) 345

Rural Employment Rural employment in industrialised countries, 22 (2000) 185

Rural Health Care System The zip (postal) code difference: methods to improve identification


Rural Households Food demand in rural China: evidence from rural household sur

vey, 11 (1994) 61 Effects of household size and composition on consumption in rural

households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, 11 (1994) 335 Production efficiency of Chinese agriculture: evidence from rural

household survey data, 15 (1996) !7 Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the

less developed areas in Greece, 15 (1996) 61

Rural Markets Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of


Rural Supply Marketing Cooperatives (RSMCs) On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in

China, 2 (1988) 73

Rural-based Development Toward the Rural-Based Development of Commerce and Industry:

Selected Experiences from East Asia, 21 (1999) 2 !7

Russia Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia,

13 (1995) II

Rwanda Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and


s Safety First Measurement of cost inefficiency with safety first measure of risk,

II (1994) 197

Safety-First Principle Impact of Risk on HYV Adoption in Bangladesh, 2 (!988) 167

Sahel Transfer of sustainable technology in dry land agriculture: Lessons



Soil, water and crop management alternatives in rainfed agriculture in the Sahel: an economic analysis, 7 (1992) 267

Factors influencing adoption of land-enhancing technology in the Sahel: lessons from a case study in Niger, 20 (1999) 231

Same Knowledge On-farm computers for farm management in Sweden: potentials

and problems, 5 (1991) 279

Sanitation Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in

Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

Saudi Arabia Estimating preference change in meat demand in Saudi Arabia, 12

(1995) 91 Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and effi

ciency, 16 (1997) 35 Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi

Arabia, 20 (1999) 69

Saving Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth,


Scale Economies Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1965-90,

12 (1995) 55

Scale Efficiency Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale


Science Policy The organization of agricultural research in western developed

countries, 21 ( 1999) 1

Scientific Capacity Building African Scientific Capacity for Agricultural Develop

ment, 4 (1990) 117

Scientific Development Production economics: Worthwhile investment?, 9 (1993) 89

Scrapie Animal disease incidence and indemnity eradication programs, 22

(2000) 299

Seasonal Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price


Seasonal Co-integration Seasonality and spatial integration in agricultural (product) mar

kets, 20 (1999) 253

Seasonal Storage Effects of pricing policy on seasonal storage of wheat in Pakistan,

5 (1991) 135

Seasonality Seasonality and unit roots: the demand for fruits, 18 (1998)

53

Secondary Crop Economic returns to cowpea research, extension, and input distri


Secular Changes Persistent Underinvestment in Public Agricultural Research, 1

(1986) 53

Seed-Borne Disease Evaluating the economic impact of quality-reducing, seed-borne


Seeds Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and effi

ciency, 16 (1997) 35

Segregation Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990) 193

Selected Inputs The law of one price: a test based on prices for selected inputs in


Selectivity Bias Estimating random effects production function models with selec


Self-insurance Endogenous risk in weed control management, 14 (1996) 103

Self-Protection Endogenous risk in weed control management, 14 (1996) 103

Self-selection Environmental and economic consequences of technology adop


Self-sufficiency Meat and milk self-sufficiency in Asia: forecast trends and impli

cations, 21 (1999) 21

Semi-Arid Environment Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a


Semi-Arid Regions A comparative analysis of water price support versus drought



Semi-Arid Tropics Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197

Semi-Commercial Farmers Risk-Taking Preferences of Farmers in Northern Thailand: Mea

surements and Implications, I (1987) 127

Semi-Dwal'f Wheat Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM


Senegal Economic returns to cowpea research, extension, and input distri


Sense Sense Sustainability: Sustainability as an Objective in Interna


Sensitivity Analysis (SA) Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: theoretical


Separability Separability in farm-household economics: an experiment with


Separation of Ownership Managerial form, ownership and efficiency: a case-study of Argen

tine agriculture, 11 ( 1994) 289

Serenje District Application of stochastic dominance criteria to evaluate bean pro


Shahan Transactional framework of sharecropping: empirical evidence, 18

(1998) 47

Shadow Pricing Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteris

tics, 18 (1998) 1

Shadow wage rates Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:


Share Contracts Multiple Leasing under Cropshare Tenancy - A Note, 4 (1990)

91

Sharecropping Managerial form, ownership and efficiency: a case-study of Argen

tine agriculture, 11 (1994) 289 Transactional framework of sharecropping: empirical evidence, 18

(1998) 47

Shareholding Structures Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia,

13 (1995) II

Sheep Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990) I 93 Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price


Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and intermediaries in Quetta market, Pakistan, 12 (1995) 79

Sheep and Goat Trade Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern Nigeria: a

hedonic price analysis, 18 ( 1998) 21

Shoa Province Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27

Shoa Region Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the

Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199

Shortage of Land Development of township enterprise and alleviation of the employ


Short-run The law of one price: a test based on prices for selected inputs in


Short-run Deviations The market efficiency hypothesis: the case of coffee and cocoa

futures, 16 (1997) 171

Short-run Fixity Changing Agricultural Comparative Advantage, 1 (1987) 97

Short-run Fluctuations Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989) 333

Short-run Outputs Allocable fixed inputs as a cause of joint production: an empirical


Short-run Technology Derivation of long-run factor demands from short-run responses, 3

(1989) 213

Sierra Leone Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption


Simplified Risk Analysis Simplified Risk Analysis in Agricultural Extension, 1 (1988) 381


Sims' Causality Test Relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in


Simulation Analysis Macroeconomic Policy Impacts on United States Agriculture: A


Simulations Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 ( 1998) 15 Export taxes and sectoral economic growth: evidence from cotton

and yarn markets in Pakistan, 20 ( 1999) 263

Simultaneity Advertising, concentration and profitability in Greek food manu

facturing industries, 18 (1998) 191

Single Markets Price and quantity controlled agricultural markets and disequili


Single-Ox Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27

Size Size and industry effects in the performance of agricultural coop

eratives, 6 (1991) 15

Slash-and-Burn Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241

Small Farms Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the

Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199 Farmer-to-farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical ana


Smallholder Production costs and input substitution in Zimbabwe's smallholder


Smallholder Farm Households Changes needed in agricultural policy for female-headed farm


Small-Ruminant Trade Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990)

193

Small-scale Farmers Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub


Social Costs Measuring the social costs of suboptimal combinations of policy


Social Values Returns from research in economics with policy distortions: hybrid


Socially Optimal Outcome Agricultural trade negotiations as a strategic game, 10 (1994) 71

Societal Gain Measuring research benefits in an imperfect market, 10 (1994) 89

Socioeconomic Factors Introducing socioeconomic characteristics into production analysis

under risk, 13 (1996) 149

Soil Soil and Moisture Management in Mali: A Case Study Analysis


Soil and Water Conservation Determinants of farmers' indigenous soil and water conservation

investments in semi-arid India, 19 (1998) 113 Factors influencing adoption of land-enhancing technology in the

Sahel: lessons from a case study in Niger, 20 (1999) 231

Soil and Water Management Soil and Moisture Management in Mali: A Case Study Analysis


Soil Conservation Efficiency of U.S. conservation-compliance program, 8 (1993) 173 On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon-

duras, 11 (1994) 257 Economics of erosion-control and seed-fertilizer technologies for

hillside farming in Honduras, 11 (1994) 271 Soil conservation and government policies in tropical areas: Does

aid worsen the incentives for arresting erosion? 12 (1995) 129 Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and

soil conservation investments, 15 (1996) 127 Consumption risk, farm characteristics, and soil conservation

adoption among low-income farmers in the Philippines, 17 (1997) 165

Valuing soil conservation benefits of agroforestry: contour hedgerows in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines, 18 ( 1998) 31

Risks and returns from soil conservation: evidence from lowincome farms in the Philippines, 21 (1999) 53

Adoption of soil conservation: the case of the Philippine uplands, 21 (1999) 241

Soil Erosion Efficiency of U.S. conservation-compliance program, 8 (1993) 173 On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon-

duras, II (1994) 257


Economics of erosion-control and seed-fertilizer technologies for hillside farming in Honduras, II (1994) 271

Soil Fertility Modelling stochastic crop response to fertilisation when carry-over

matters, 6 (1991) 97 Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:


Soil Salinity Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a


Soil Types Efficiency of U.S. conservation-compliance program, 8 (1993) 173

Sorghum Profitability analysis of food grain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 (1994) 325 Stochastic dominance analysis of on-farm trial data: The riskiness


Ex-ante agricultural research evaluation with site specific technology generation: the case of sorghum in Kenya, 16 (1997) 125

South Africa Labour-Related Structural Trends in South African Maize Produc

tion, 1 (1987) 241 Empirical testing of alternative price spread models in the South

African maize markets, 6 (1991) 49 Economic factors affecting human fertility in the developing areas

of Southern Africa, 6 (1991) 185 Farm size, productivity and returns to scale in agriculture revisited:


South African Testing the induced innovation hypothesis: an error correction

model of South African agriculture, 19 (1998) 145

South India Evaluating agricultural energy policies under uncertainty: the case

of electricity in South India, 3 (1989) 187 The effects of land sales restictions: evidence from south India, 21

(1999) 279

South Korea Agricultural policy adjustments in the Korean rice economy, 9

(1993) 335

South Pacific Island Nations Agricultural Research Problems in Small Developing Countries:

Case Studies from the South Pacific Island Nations, 3 (1989) 279

Southeast Asia Modern rice technology and regional wage differentials in the


Interaction between livestock and feeds policies: evidence from Southeast Asia, 7 (1992) 25

Southern Australia A stochastic dynamic programming framework for weed control

decision making: an application to Avena fatua L, 6 (1991) 115

Southwest Nigeria Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria, 4 (1990) 193

Soy meal Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a


Soybean Income and Employment Generation from Agricultural Processing

and Marketing: The Case of Soybean in Indonesia, 1 (1988) 327

Short-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a causal analysis, 4 (1990) 351

Role of education and extension in the adoption of technology: a study of upland rice and soybean farmers in Central-West Brazil, 5 (1991) 341

Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365

Spain The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19

(1998) 359

Spanish Agrofood Industry Technical efficiency in the Spanish agrofood industry, 17 (1997)

179

Spanish Rice Some Lessons from the Modelling of the Spanish Rice Market,

(1988) 341

Spatial Allocation Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteris

tics, 18 (1998) 1

Spatial Organization Spatial Organization of Marketing Facilities in Developing Coun

tries: A Case Study of Oilseeds in Sudan, I (1987) 209

Spatial Water Allocation Water conveyance, return flows and technology choice, 19 (1998)

181

Spillover Spillover Effects of International Agricultural Research: CIM


Spray Treatment Citrus blackfly in Florida: Eradication or bio-control?, 5 (1991) 193


SR-CRSP Returns to investments in small ruminant research in Indonesia


Sri Lanka Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification or risk


Stabilization Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms:

Chile and New Zealand, 8 (1993) 295

Stagnation Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 197 5 land

reform, 6 (1991) 159 Sources of agricultural productivity growth and stagnation in sub

Saharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51

State Grain Trading Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada,

16 (1997) 87

Stevenson-Greene Model Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar


Stochastic Dominance Risks and returns from soil conservation: evidence from low

income farms in the Philippines, 21 (1999) 53

Stochastic Frontier Technical efficiency in the Spanish agrofood industry, 17 (1997)

179

Stochastic Frontier Efficiency Efficiency and technical progress in traditional and modern agri


Stochastic Frontier Production Function Estimation of stochastic frontier production functions with time


Stochastic Programming Risk preference and optimal crop combinations in upland Java,


Stochastic Simulation The external costs of pasture weed spread: an economic assess


Strategic Planning A decision support system for strategic planning on pig farms, 13

( 1995) I 0 I

Structural Adjustment Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural refmms:

Chile and New Zealand, 8 (1993) 295 Food crops, exports, and the short-run policy response of agricul

ture in Africa, 22 (2000) 271

Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) Gendered impacts of fertilizer subsidy removal programs in


Structural Change Structural Change and its Impact on Traditional Agricultural Sec

tors of Rapidly Developing Countries: The Case of Natural Rubber, I (1987) 159

Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in the Indonesian poultry industry, 16 (1997) 237

Structural estimation Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability:


Structural Evolution Differential human capital and structural evolution in agriculture,

11 (1994) I

Structural Reform Chile's agricultural diversification, 9 (1993) 1

Structural Time Series Models A structural time series analysis of US broiler exports, 21 ( 1999)

295

Structural Variations Structural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, 1 (1987) 113

Structure Structure of Public Suppmt for National Agricultural Research

Systems: A Political Economy Perspective, 3 (1989) 261 Advertising, concentration and profitability in Greek food manu

facturing industries, 18 ( 1998) 191 Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.


Suboptimal Combinations Measuring the social costs of suboptimal combinations of policy


Sub-Saharan Africa Wheat Policy Options in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Zim

babwe, 3 (1989) 115 Urbanization and food imports in sub-Saharan Africa, 6 (1991) 177 Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) 139 Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical



Sources of agticultural productivity growth and stagnation in subSaharan Africa, 13 (1995) 51

Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in subSaharan Africa: a case study in western Kenya, 14 (1996) 85

The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural supply: a synthesis of available results, 16 (1997) 17

Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special emphasis on Africa, 20 ( 1999) 95

Food crops, exports, and the short-run policy response of agriculture in Africa, 22 (2000) 271

Subsidies Fertilizer in Indonesian Agriculture: the Subsidy Issue, 3 ( 1989)

49 Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75 The economics of coupled farm subsidies under costly and imper


Substitution Labour-Related Structural Trends in South African Maize Produc

tion, I (1987) 241 United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147 Derivation of long-run factor demands from short-run responses, 3

(1989) 213

Substitution Effect The U.S. Demand for Imported and Domestically Produced Foods:

An Investigation of Intertemporal and Substitution Effects, I (1988) 309

Economic factors affecting human fertility in the developing areas of Southern Africa, 6 (1991) 185

Sudan Spatial Organization of Marketing Facilities in Developing Coun

tries: A Case Study of Oilseeds in Sudan, 1 (1987) 209 Estimation and use of risk aversion coefficient for tradtional dry

land agriculture in western Sudan, 7 (1992) 155 Extensification of agriculture and deforestation: empirical evi

dence from Sudan, 10 (1994) 193 Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 (1994) 325 Returns from research in economics with policy distortions: hybrid


Sugar Effect of Sugar Price Policy on U.S. Imports of Processed Sugar

containing Foods, 3 (1989) 131 Impacts of trade liberalizations under the Uruguay Round on the

world sugar market, 15 (1996) 83 Impacts of WTO restrictions on subsidized EU sugar exports, 22

(2000) 233

Sultanate of Oman Price supply response of vegetable growers in the Sultanate of

Oman, 19 (1998) 349

Sumatra Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods


Supplementary Farm Activity The Alberta hog industry problem of the 1960's: its definition and


Supply Inflation, capital markets and the supply of beef, 9 (1993) 145 Implications of the minimum access rice import on supply and

demand balance of rice in Japan, 16 (1997) 193 Price supply response of vegetable growers in the Sultanate of

Oman, 19 (1998) 349 Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S.


Supply Constraints Analysis of USA-European Community oilseeds agreements, 15

(1996) 97

Supply Control Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri


Supply Elasticities An analysis of U.S. Aggregate Output Response by Farm Size, 5

(1991) 1

Supply Response An analysis of U.S. Aggregate Output Response by Farm Size, 5

(1991) I Expectations, supply response, and marketing boards: An example

from Kenya, 14 (1996) 21 The supply response of aggregate agricultural output in Jamaica,

16 (1997) 205 Cap reform: modelling supply response subject to the land set

aside, 17 (1997) 277 Food crops, exports, and the short-run policy response of agricul

ture in Africa, 22 (2000) 271

Supply-Demand Shifters Empirical testing of alternative price spread models in the South


Surface Water Implications of alternative environmental policies on phosphorus


Sustainability Sense Sustainability: Sustainability as an Objective in Interna

tional Agricultural Research, 3 (1989) 381 Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical

farming systems: a model from sub-Saharan Africa, 9 (1993) 279 Pasture taxes and agricultural intensification in southern mah, 19

(1998) 27


Sustainable Crop Production Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop


Sustainable Development Sustainable development of forest resources in industrialized coun

tries, 14 (1996) 175 A stall-feeding management for improved cattle in semiarid cen

tral Tanzania: factors influencing adoption, 17 (1997) 133

Sustainable Intensification Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special


Sustainable Land Use Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustain


Sustainable Technology Transfer of sustainable technology in dry land agriculture: Lessons


Sweden On-farm computers for farm management in Sweden: potentials

and problems, 5 (1991) 279 Estimating random effects production function models with selec


Swine Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in swine produc

tion in Hawaii: a comparison of parametric and nonparametric approaches, 20 ( 1999) 23

Switching Regression Credit constraints and smallholder dairy production in the East


Switching Rotations On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Hon

duras, 11 (1994) 257

Switzerland Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996) I

Syria Incorporating risk in the economic analysis of agronomic trials:


T Taiwan Inefficiency due to tenancy protection: a new tenure problem in

Taiwan, 5 (1991) 121

China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: implications for U,S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239

Tamil Nadu Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis

based on farm size and ecological zone, 16 (1997) 185

Tamil An Evaluation of Indian Government Rice Policy in Tamil Nadu, 1

(1988) 355

Tanzania Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75 A stall-feeding management for improved cattle in semiarid

central Tanzania: factors influencing adoption, 17 (1997) 133

Tarai Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop


Tariff Quota An economic assessment of the common Market Organization for

bananas in the European Union, 20 (1999) 105

Tariff Rate Quota Tariff rate quotas: structural and stability impacts in growing mar

kets, 19 (1998) 257

Tariff Reduction Welfare implications of a preferential tariff reduction for agricul


Tariff Reform Assessing the effects of tariff reform on U.S. food manufacturing


Tariffication Economic issues in tariffication: an overview, 5 (1991) 101 Tariff rate quotas: structural and stability impacts in growing mar

kets, 19 (1998) 257

Tariff-Reduction Formula A proposal for the reduction of domestic price variability during

the phase-in period of trade liberalization, 7 (1992) 55

Tariffs Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco

trade, 21 (1999) 269

Tax Role of agriculture in economic development revisited, 8 (1993)

421


Taxation Policies Issues relating to Agricultural Pricing Policies and their Analysis


Taxing Incidence Redistribution of social benefits from advances in extension and


Technical Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in swine produc

tion in Hawaii: a comparison of parametric and nonparametric approaches, 20 ( 1999) 23

Technical and Behavioral Forces The West Bank olive Market, 5 (1991) 153

Technical Change Market Analysis, Technical Change and Income Distribution in


Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar Japanese Agriculture, 1958-84, 2 (1988) 101

Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agriculture, 6 (1992) 251

Cost structure and technical change in rural banking, 8 (1993) 243 Evidence of the empirical relevance of the infant industry argu

ment for the protection of Brazilian ethanol production, I 0 (1994) 245

Technical change and irreversible investment under risk, 16 (1997) 55


Pasture taxes and agricultural intensification in southern Mali, 19 (1998) 27

The impact of agricultural research in Africa: aggregate and case study evidence, 19 (1998) 81

Modelling technical change in Italian agriculture: a latent variable approach, 22 (2000) 261

Technical Efficiencies Frontier production functions and technical efficiency: a survey of


Analysis of the technical efficiency of state rubber farms in Vietnam, 9 (1993) 183

Estimation of stochastic frontier production functions with timevarying parameters and technical efficiencies using panel data from Indian villages, 9 (1993) 313

Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible production function, 10 (1994) 143

A study of economic efficiency of Iranian farmers in Ramjerd district: an application of stochastic programming, 14 (1996) 73

Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies for food crop production in East Java, Indonesia, 15 (1996) 113

Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: an analysis based on farm size and ecological zone, 16 (1997) 185

Technical efficiency in the Spanish agrofood industry, 17 ( 1997) 179


The extent of resource use inefficiencies in cotton production in Pakistan's Punjab: an application of Data Envelopment Analysis, 22 (2000) 321

Technological Adoption Gini's coefficient of mean difference as a measure of adoption


Technological Change Technological Change in Illinois Agriculture, 1982-1984, 2 (1988)

303 Welfare impacts of technological change on women in southern

Mali, 19 (1998) 73

Technological Innovations Soil, water and crop management alternatives in rainfed agricul

ture in the Sahel: an economic analysis, 7 (1992) 267 Improvement strategies for farming systems in the Eastern High

lands of Ethiopia, 8 (1992) 57

Technologies Agricultural Technology and Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages, 3

(1989) 345 Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The Case

of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27 Modern rice technology and regional wage differentials in the

Philippines, 4 (1990) 297 Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro

gramming analysis in Niger, 5 (1991) 21 Capital accumulation and the growth of aggregate agricultural

production, 6 (1991) 129 Efficiency of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia: a case study in the

Baso and Warana sub-district, 8 (1993) 199 Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377 Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401 Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption


Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 1 0 ( 1994) 49 Technology, production environment, and household income:


The cost of agricultural production risk, 12 (1995) 141 Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology:

evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) I

Planting strategies of maize farmers in Kenya: a simultaneous equations analysis in the presence of discrete dependent variables, 15 (1996) 137


Research and extension expenditures and productivity in Japanese agriculture, 1960-1990, 16 (1997) Ill

Technology Adoption Ex-ante agricultural research evaluation with site specific technol

ogy generation: the case of sorghum in Kenya, 16 (1997) 125

A stall-feeding management for improved cattle in semiarid central Tanzania: factors influencing adoption, 17 (1997) 133

Consumption risk, farm characteristics, and soil conservation adoption among low-income farmers in the Philippines, 17 (1997) 165

Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications for technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income, 19 (1998) 219

Technology Characteristics The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed

of adoption, 21 (1999) 121

Technology Impact Evaluation System (TIES) Economic impacts of East Coast Fever immunization on small


Technology Transfer Stmctures and processes required for research, higher education


Intellectual property rights and developing country agriculture, 21 (1999) 221

Tegulet-Bulga District Adoption of New Technologies in Ethiopian Agriculture: The

Case of Tegulet-Bulga District, Shoa Province, 4 (1990) 27

Tenancy Landlords and farmers: implications, 12 (1995) 151

Tenancy Protection Inefficiency due to tenancy protection: a new tenure problem in

Taiwan, 5 (1991) 121

Texas Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a

Semi-Arid Environment, 2 ( 1988) 319

Thailand Determinants of agriculture's relative decline: Thailand, 11 (1994)

219 Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices, 14 (1996)

123

The Former USSR Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 ( 1993) 40 I

The Netherlands Expected Economic Effects of BST in The Netherlands, 3 (1989)

231

Time Allocation Farmers' time allocation between farm and work and off-farm


Allocation of time for meal preparation in a transition economy, 22 (2000) 173

Time-series A gravity model analysis of meat trade policies, 10 (1994) 81

Time-series Model Transmission of price shifts in the context of stmctural adjustment:


Time-series Studies Agricultural Supply Response: A Survey, 3 (1989) 1

Time-Varying Estimation of stochastic frontier production functions with time


Tobacco Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri

cultural policy reform: the case of tobacco, 7 (1992) 30 I Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and


Tobacco Trade Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco

trade, 21 (1999) 269

Tobit Analysis Factors influencing adoption of land-enhancing technology in

the Sahel: lessons from a case study in Niger, 20 (1999) 231

Tobit Model Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption


Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology: evidence from analysis in Burkina Paso and Guinea, West Africa, 13 (1995) I

Total factor productivity (TFP) Modelling technical change in Italian agriculture: a latent variable

approach, 22 (2000) 261

Township Enterprise Development of township enterprise and alleviation of the employ

ment problem in mral China, 6 (1992) 201


Toxicity Environmental and economic consequences of technology adop


Tractors Role of Tractors, Tubewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing


Tradable Does Agricultural Growth in Poor countries Harm Agricultural


Trade The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, 1 (1987) 175 Some Lessons from the Modelling of the Spanish Rice Market, 1

(1988) 341 Effects of international shocks and domestic macroeconomic poli

cies upon Brazilian agriculture, 7 (1992) 317 Livestock pricing policy in sub-Saharan Africa: objectives, instru

ments and impact in five countries, 8 (1993) 139 Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Asia, 8 (1993) 345 Trade and agricultural development in the 1980s and the chal

lenges for the 1990s: Latin America, 8 (1993) 377 Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East I Central

Europe and states of the former USSR, 8 (1993) 401 Growth in horticultural trade: Japan's market for developing coun

tries, 9 (1993) 37 · An analysis of population growth, Green Revolution and terms of

trade in the presence of cropsharing in agriculture, 11 (1994) 19 Dynamic adjustment in the US beef market with imports, 17

(1997) 21 The trade and environment nexns in Mexican agriculture. A gen

eral equilibrium analysis, 17 (1997) 115 China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: impli

cations for U.S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239 The interface between growth, trade, pollution and natural resource

use in Chile: evidence from an economywide model, 19 (1998) 87

Trade Barriers A proposal for the reduction of domestic price variability during

the phase-in period of trade liberalization, 7 ( 1992) 55

Trade Development Evaluation of external market effects and govemment intervention


Trade Disputes Four case studies of agri-food CVDs and a proposal for reforming

national administered protection agencies, 17 (1997) 14 7

Trade Elasticities International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the

world rice market, I 0 (1994) 257

Trade Flows Resource supplies and changing world agricultural comparative

advantage, I 0 (1994) 207

Trade Liberalization Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3

(1989) 83 A proposal for the reduction of domestic price variability during

the phase-in period of trade liberalization, 7 (1992) 55 Impacts of feed ingredient subsidy removal and concurrent trade

liberization in Tunsia, 7 (1992) 331 Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms:

Chile and New Zealand, 8 (1993) 295 Implications of agricultural trade liberalization for the developing

countries, 8 (1993) 313 Impacts of trade liberalizations under the Uruguay round on the

world sugar market, 15 (1996) 83 Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country

effects, 17 ( 1997) I The trade and environment nexus in Mexican agriculture. A gen

eral equilibrium analysis, 17 (1997) 115

Trade Models Testing two trade models in Latin American agriculture, 10 (1994) 49

Trade Negotiations Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multi

lateral trade negotiations, 14 (1996) 185

Trade Policies Influence of Trade Policies on Price Integration in the World Beef

Market, 4 (1990) 73 A gravity model analysis of meat trade policies, 10 (1994) 81 Tariff rate quotas: structural and stability impacts in growing mar

kets, 19 (1998) 257

Trade Reform Implications of trade reform for agricultural markets in northeast


Trade Remedy Laws Four case studies of agri-food CVDs and a proposal for reforming

national administered protection agencies, 17 (1997) 147

Trade-off Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, I (1987) 273 Dynamic modelling of agroforestry and soil fertility interactions:


Traditional Agricultural Sectors Structural Change and its Impact on Traditional Agricultural Sec

tors of Rapidly Developing Countries: The Case of Natural Rubber, I (1987) 159

Transactional Transactional framework of sharecropping: empirical evidence, 18

(1998) 47


Transactions Effects and Investments The effects of land sales restictions: evidence from south India, 21

(1999) 279

Transfer Efficiency The economics of coupled farm subsidies under costly and imper


Transition Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for

nations in transition, 12 (1995) 193 Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former


Transition Economies Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of

economic Darwinism among transition economies, 14 (1996) 143 Allocation of time for meal preparation in a transition economy,

22 (2000) 173

Tropical Africa Agricultural Policy in Tropical Africa: is a Turnaround Possible?,

1 (1986) 19 Changes needed in agricultural policy for female-headed farm


Tropical Areas Soil conservation and government policies in tropical areas: Does

aid worsen the incentives for arresting erosion?, 12 (1995) 129

Tropical Farming Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical


Tube wells Role of Tractors, Tubewells and Plant Breeding in Increasing


Tunisia Impacts of feed ingredient subsidy removal and concurrent trade


u U.S. Fruits Seasonality and unit roots: the demand for fruits, 18 (1998) 53

Uganda Farmer-to-farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical ana


Ukraine Agricultural economics: an educational and research agenda for


Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Ukraine, 13 (1995) 27

Unbiased Forecast Are piglet prices rational hog price forecasts?, 13 (1995) 119

Uncertain Prospects Cardinal criteria for ranking uncertain prospects, 8 (1992) 21

Uncertain Soil Moisture Soil, water and crop management alternatives in rainfed agricul

ture in the Sahel: an economic analysis, 7 (1992) 267

Uncertainty Variables Pests and Pesticides, risk and risk aversion, 5 (1991) 361

Uncertainty Labour on the Family Farm: a Theory under Uncertainty, 1 (1988)

365 Evaluating agricultural energy policies under uncertainty: the case

of electricity in South India, 3 (1989) 187 Multiple Leasing under Cropshare Tenancy- A Note, 4 (1990) 91 Analysis of Uncertainty as Opposed to Risk: An Experimental

Approach, 4 (1990) 145 Empirical testing of alternative price spread models in the South

African maize markets, 6 (1991) 49 Modelling stochastic crop response to fertilisation when carry-over

matters, 6 (1991) 97 Labour on the family farm: a theory under uncertainty - an exten

sion, 8 (1992) 33 Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural

household models, 11 (1994) I 11

Underfunding Persistent Underinvestment in Public Agricultural Research, 1

(1986) 53

Underinvestment Persistent Underinvestment in Public Agricultural Research, 1

(1986) 53 A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias


Underutilization Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land

reform, 6 (1991) !59

Unit Roots Seasonality and unit roots: the demand for fruits, 18 (1998) 53

Unitary Model The income earned by women: impacts on welfare outcomes, 20

(1999) 135

United States The Evolution and Implications of the U.S. Food Security Act of

1985, 1 (1987) 175


Macroeconomic Policy Impacts on United States Agriculture: A Simulation Analysis, 1 (1988) 291

A Dynamic Adjustment Model for U.S. Agriculture: 1948-79, 2 (1988) 123

Link between Agricultural Assistance and International Trade, 2 (1988) 159

The Agricultural Trade Confrontation between the United States and the European Community: a Challenge to our Profession, 2 (1988) 185

Examining the Leontief Paradox in U.S. Agricultural Trade, 2 (1988) 259

Effect of Sugar Price Policy on U.S. Imports of Processed Sugarcontaining Foods, 3 (1989) 131

United States Demand for Coffee Imports, 3 (1989) 147 Development Assistance and Expo11s: The Case of the United

States, 3 (1989) 293 A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias

hypotheses for U.S. agricultural research, 4 (1990) 209 Shol1-run dynamics of feed ingredient prices facing the EC: a

causal analysis, 4 (1990) 351 Variability in wheat expmi demand elasticity: Policy implications,

4 (1990) 381 An analysis of U.S. Aggregate Output Response by Farm Size, 5

(1991) 1 Size and industry effects in the performance of agricultural coop

eratives, 6 (1991) 15 Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agricul

ture, 6 (1992) 251 Linking to U.S. monetary policy and exchange rates to world

soybean markets, 6 (1992) 365 An economic analysis of U.S. vital wheat gluten imports, 7 ( 1992)

65 A continuing evolution in U.S. agricultural and food policy- The

1990 Act, 7 (1992) 125 Differentiated products and supply controls in the analysis of agri

cultural policy reform: the case of tobacco, 7 (1992) 301 Efficiency of U.S. conservation-compliance program, 8 (1993)

173 A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 (1993) 227 Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares

of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61 Japan's peanut impol1 demand: implications for United States

expol1s, 11 (1994) 51 Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: liTi

gation water in the Central Plains, United States, 11 (1994) 143

How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 37

U.S. corn expo11s: the role of the exchange rate, 13 (1995) 75 Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices, 14 (1996)

123 Assessing the effects of tariff reform on U.S. food manufacturing

industries: the role of imperfect competition and intermediate inputs, 14 ( 1996) 201

Analysis of USA-European Community oilseeds agreements, 15 (1996) 97

Impact of domestic content requirement on the US tobacco and cigarette industries, 15 (1997) 201

Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the United States and major EU countries, 16 (1997) 99

Four case studies of agri-food CVDs and a proposal for reforming national administered protection agencies, 17 (1997) 147


China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: implications for U.S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239

Spatial allocation and the shadow pricing of product characteristics, 18 (1998) 1

Modeling inter-sectoral growth linkages: An application to U.S. agriculture, 21 (1999) 131

Pass-through of exchange rates and tariffs in Greek-US tobacco trade, 21 (1999) 269

Unites States The U.S. Demand for Imported and Domestically Produced Foods:

An Investigation of Intertemporal and Substitution Effects, 1 (1988) 309

Unregulated Market Linkages between Regulated and Unregulated Markets: the Case


Upland Farming Systems Agticultural development with rainforest conservation: methods

for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia, 19 (1998) !59

Uplands Adoption of soil conservation: the case of the Philippine uplands,

21 (1999) 241

Urban and Rural Areas The demand for meat and fish in Spain: Urban and rural areas, 19

(1998) 359

Urban Markets Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of


Urbanism The effects of expenditure growth and urbanisation on food con


Urbanization Urbanization and food imports in sub-Saharan Africa, 6 (1991) 177 Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8

(1993) 107

Uruguay Round Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform, 3

(1989) 169


Trade and Development, 8 (1993) 267 International trade and agricultural development in developing

countries: Significance of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, 8 (1993) 275

Agreement on agriculture in the Uruguay round of GATT: from Punta del Este to Marrakesh, 15 (1996) 29


Food aid, food policy and the Uruguay round: implications for Bangladesh, 15 (1997) 169


US Cigarette Manufacturing Adjustment costs and dynamic factor demands for U.S. cigarette

manufacturing, 18 (1998) 217

US Meatpacking Industry Competition in the US meatpacking industry: is it history?, 18

(1998) 107

US-EC The Agricultural Trade Confrontation between the United States


Utility Difference Model Conversion subsidies for organic production: results from Sweden


Utilization Production economics: Worthwhile investment?, 9 (1993) 89

Utilization Pattern The zip (postal) code difference: methods to improve identification


v Valuation Valuing groundwater recharge through agricultural production in

the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands in northern Nigeria, 22 (2000) 24 7

Value of Research Persistent Underinvestment in Public Agricultural Research, 1

(1986) 53

Variable Levels Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives,

21 (1999) 93

Variation Cardinal criteria for ranking uncertain prospects, 8 (1992) 21

Varietal Technology Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat


Vegetables Econometric analysis of expected price formation, 5 (1991) 59 Price supply response of vegetable growers in the Sultanate of

Oman, 19 (1998) 349

Vietnam Analysis of the technical efficiency of state rubber farms in Viet

nam, 9 (1993) 183

Village-Level Production Agricultural settlement with joint production services, 6 (1991)

Violence Private irrigation investment in Columbia: effects of violence,

macroeconomic policy, and environmental conditions, 16 (1997) I

w Wage Differentials Modern rice technology and regional wage differentials in the

Philippines, 4 ( 1990) 297

Wages Structural Variations of Agriculture in the Pacific, 1 ( 1987) 113

WASAT Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197

Water The economic and financial gains from water markets in Chile, 15

(1997) 187

Water Policy Water pricing policies, public decision making and farmers'

response: implications for water policy, 19 (1998) 193

Water Price A comparative analysis of water price support versus drought


Water Pricing Policies Water pricing policies, public decision making and farmers'


Water Quality Improvement Role of information in the adoption of best management practices


Water Scarcity Demand Water pricing policies, public decision making and farmers'


Water Sector Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons

from the Israeli water sector, 12 (1995) II


Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and efficiency, 16 (1997) 35

Understanding the health and nutritional status of children in Ghana, 17 (1997) 59

Water-use Rights The economic and financial gains from water markets in Chile, 15

(1997) 187

Weather Uncertainty Peasant farmer behavior and cereal technologies: Stochastic pro


Weed Control Endogenous risk in weed control management, 14 (1996) 103

Weed Spread The external costs of pasture weed spread: an economic assess


Welfare Agricultural trade liberalization: growth, welfare and large country

effects, 17 (1997) 1 Welfare impacts of technological change on women in southern

Mali, 19 (1998) 73 An economic assessment of the common Market Organization for

bananas in the European Union, 20 (1999) 105 Wheat policy and economy-wide reform in Brazil, 20 (1999) 143

Welfare Analysis Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in

the Indonesian poultry industry, 16 (1997) 237 Redistribution of social benefits from advances in extension and


Welfare Effects Welfare Effects of Selected Food-grain Policies in India, 4 (1990)

179 Effects of adjustment of the green drachma to its cunent exchange

rate, 7 (1992) 225 Technology, production environment, and household income:


An analysis of population growth, Green Revolution and terms of trade in the presence of cropsharing in agriculture, 11 ( 1994) 19

Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural household models, 11 ( 1994) 111

Welfare Gains Implications of agricultural trade liberalization for the developing

countries, 8 (1993) 313

Welfare Implication Welfare implications of a preferential tariff reduction for agricul


Welfare Outcomes The income earned by women: impacts on welfare outcomes, 20

(1999) 135

West Africa Cereal Technology Interventions for the West African Semi-Arid

Tropics, 2 (1988) 197 Soil and Moisture Management in Mali: A Case Study Analysis

for West Africa, 2 (1988) 209 Maize acreage response under differential prices in the Republic of

Benin, West Africa, 9 (1993) 215 Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bioeco

nomic model of a village in West Africa, 19 (1998) 15

West Bank The West Bank olive Market, 5 (1991) 153

West Bengal Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model nsing flexible


West Java Returns to investments in small ruminant research in Indonesia


Western Australia Tactical responses to seasonal conditions in whole-farm planning

in Western Australia, 8 ( 1993) 211

Western Canada The Alberta hog industry problem of the 1960's: its definition and


Wet Milling Industry An economic analysis of U.S. vital wheat gluten imports, 7 (1992)

65

Wetlands Valuing groundwater recharge through agricultural production in


Wheat Wheat and Maize Price Policies in Hungary: Tradeoffs between

Foreign Exchange and Government Revenue, l (1987) 273

Wheat Policy Options in Sub-Saharan Afrj.ca: The Case of Zimbabwe, 3 (1989) 115

Risk-efficient irrigation strategies for wheat, 4 (1990) 59 Variability in wheat export demand elasticity: Policy implications,

4 (1990) 381 Effects of pricing policy on seasonal storage of wheat in Pakistan,

5 (1991) 135 A critical assessment of the political preference function approach

in agricultural economics, 7 (1992) 371 Cardinal c1iteria for ranking uncertain prospects, 8 (1992) 21


Demand for cereal grains in Asia: the effect of urbanization, 8 (1993) 107


Impact of the US-EC price war on major wheat exporters' shares of the Chinese market, 10 (1994) 61

Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal, 10 (1994) 269 Impacts of land fragmentation of the cost of producing wheat in

the rain-fed region of nmthern Jordan, II (1994) 191 Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricul

tural sector, 11 (1994) 325 Fungicide use under risk in Swiss wheat production, 14 (1996) I Quantifying the socio-economic determinants of sustainable crop


Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat varietal technology, 14 (1996) 159

The rise and fall of public sector plact breeding in the United Kingdom: a causal chain model of basic and applied research and diffusion, 19 (1998) 127

Wheat policy and economy-wide reform in Brazil, 20 (1999) 143 Seasonality and spatial integration in agricultural (product) mar

kets, 20 (1999) 253

Wheat Breeding Research Efficiency of research investments in the presence of international


Wheat Consumption Effects of subsidized wheat consumption by state in India, 7

(1992) I

Wheat Demand Effects of subsidized wheat consumption by state in India, 7

(1992) 1

Wheat Gluten An economic analysis of U.S. vital wheat gluten imports, 7 (1992) 65

Wheat Production Wheat production in Saudi Arabia between feasibility and effi

ciency, 16 ( 1997) 35 Production function for wheat: a case study of Southeastern Ana


Wheat Subsidy Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Mor


Wheat-Sheep Farms Tactical responses to seasonal conditions in whole-farm planning

in Western Australia, 8 (1993) 211

Wholesale Price A markup over average cost pricing rule for meat and poultry in

the United States, 8 ( 1993) 227

Wild Oats (Avena fatua L.) A stochastic dynamic programming framework for weed control


Wind Erosion Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a


Women Relative efficiency of women as farm managers: profit function

analysis in Cote d'Ivoire, 16 (1997) 47 Welfare impacts of technological change on women in southern

Mali, 19 (1998) 73 The income earned by women: impacts on welfare outcomes, 20

(1999) 135

World World agricultural development - The paradox of human organiza

tion, 18 (1998) 209

World Bank Predictive performance of the World Bank's commodity price pro

jections, 4 (1990) 365

World Beef Market Influence of Trade Policies on Price Integration in the World Beef

Market, 4 (1990) 73

World Market International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the

world rice market, 10 (1994) 257

World Model Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multisector World Model, 3

(1989) 83

World Price How integrated are world beef markets? The case of Australian

and U.S. beef markets, 12 (1995) 37

World Rice Market Price Response of World Rice Research, 3 (1989) 333

World Rice Markets Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices, 14 (1996)

123

World Trade Organization (WTO) China and Taiwan access to the World Trade Organization: impli

cations for U.S. agriculture and trade, 17 (1997) 239 Impacts of WTO restrictions on subsidized EU sugar exports, 22

(2000) 233

World Wheat Trade Model Variability in wheat export demand elasticity: Policy implications,

4 (1990) 381


y Yield Gaps Estimating the effectivesness of extension information systems

using farm trials and subjective probabilities, 7 ( 1992) 77

Yield Response Incorporating risk in the economic analysis of agronomic trials:


Yield Risk Risks and returns from soil conservation: evidence from low

income farms in the Philippines, 21 (1999) 53

Yield Risk Relationship Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield

insurance, I 2 (1995) 23

Yields Returns to smallholder dairying in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanza

nia, 17 (1997) 75 Advanced breakeven analysis of agricultural enterprise budgets, 9

(1993) 127

z Zaire Risk analysis of new maize technology in Zaire: a portfolio

approach, 9 (1993) 203

Zambia Application of stochastic dominance criteria to evaluate bean pro

duction strategies in Central Province, Zambia, 7 (1992) 289 An application of Target MOTAD Model to crop production in

Zambia: Gwembe Valley as a case study, 9 (1993) 15 Peasant household modelling: farming systems evolution and sus

tainability in northern Zambia, 9 (1993) 241 Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia, 12 ( 1995) 99

Zimbabwe Wheat Policy Options in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Zim

babwe, 3 (1989) 115 Effects of household size and composition on consumption in mral

households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, 11 (1994) 335 Production costs and input substitution in Zimbabwe's smallholder

agriculture, 17 (1997) 201 Agricultural research priority setting under multiple objectives: an

example from Zimbabwe, 20 (1999) 277

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