Stucture II_Pertemuan 5_modul 5-6.pdf

8/18/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 5_modul 5-6.pdf

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Structure II

Spring 2016Pertemuan V: March 2016

Module 5: Inifinitives and Gerunds I

Module 6: Inifinitives and Gerunds II

Ismail Marzuki

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS


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Inifinitives and Gerunds

• Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds

• Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

•

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs• Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA . Infinitives

(to) + Verb 1

Tuti studies very hard to pass the finalexam. She wakes up very early in the morning

and goes to sleep after midnight everyday.

Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take a

shower.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB . Gerunds

Verb 1 + ing

1. Gerund sebagai subjek2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja

3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi

4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap


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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of

Prepositions

from

without

about

fromin

+ verb – ing

be given to

be used tobe accustomed to

look forward to

object to

pleed innocent (guilty) to

+ verb – ing


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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of

Prepositions

keep on

put off

go on

be interested in

+ verb – ing

approve/disapprove of

be afraid of

be excited about

be good at

care about

insist on....

+ verb – ing

Fixed

preposition

Fixed

phrase


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Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Appreciate

WorthRisk

Prevent

Forgive

Dread

Verbs can only be followed by gerund

Admit

EscapeAvoid

Recent

Complete

Consider

Enjoy

PracticeFinish

Prefer

Quit

Resist

Recall

DenyMind

Imagine

Keep

Postpone

Delay

Suggest

Do you mind ...?

Would you mind ...?


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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as

Subjects

• Waiting is boring.

• To wait for him for hours is boring.

•

Writing is not that difficult.• To write a poem is not that difficult.


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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as

Subjects

• It’s nice ...

• It’s worth ...

•

It’s no use ...• It’s not much good ...

• for + object + infinitive


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Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives

a. Afford to

b. Agree to

c. Appear tod. Arrange to

e. Care to

f. Decided to

g. Deserve toh. Demand to

i. Expect to

j. Endeavor to

1. Kelompok 1 (Verb + Infinitve)

k. Fail to

l. Hesitate to

m. Hope ton. Learn to

o. Plan to

p. Pretend

q. Promiser. Refuse

s. Seem

t. struggle

u. Swear

v. Threaten

w. Volunteer

x. Wait


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a. Allow

b. Cause

c. Challenged. Convince

e. Command

f. Dare

g. Encourageh. Forbid

i. Force

j. Hire

2. Kelompok 2 [Verb + Pro(noun) + Infinitive

k. instruct

l. Invite

m. Obligen. Order

o. Permit

p. Persuade

q. Remindr. Tach

s. Tell

t. Urge

u. warm


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a. Ask

b. Beg

c. Expect

d. Want

e. Wish

f. Promise

3. Kelompok 3

Kata-kata kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh infinitive danbisa juga diikuti oleh noun/pronoun, kemudian infinitive


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Unit 2 Verbs Followed by Either

Infinitives or Gerunds

Kata-kata erja yang memiliki pengertian berbeda ketika

diikuti oleh infinitives dan diikuti oleh gerunds:

• begin*

• prefer**

• continue

• dislike

• dread• intend

• love

•

hate

• neglect

• plan

• start

o can’t bear

o can’t stand

o can’t help

U i 3 V b Th H Diff


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Unit 3 Verbs That Have Different

Meanings When Followed Either by a

Gerund or an Infinitive• forget

• like

• remember• regret

• try

• need*• require*

• stop


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Unit 4 ‘By’ and ‘With’ Used to Show

How Something is Done

Penggunaan by apabila kita mengatakan apa yangkita lakukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang kitainginkan.

1. Dalam kalimat pasif, by digunakan sebagai(penunjuk) pelaku.

2. By dapat digunakan untuk mengacu pada alattransportasi.

3. Penggunaan by yang berkaitan dengan waktu.

Sementara penggunaan with untuk menyatakan

bagaimana seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu.


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Unit 4 ‘By’ and ‘With’ Used to Show

How Something is Done

• Harry Potter story is written by J.K. Rowling.

• I like traveling by train.

•

You must arrive here by ten a.m.• They made a living by fishing and hunting.

• Fire was kept all night by covering the coals

and wood with ashes.• The hair is cut with scissors.


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Unit 5 Infinitives with ‘Too’ and

‘Enough’

A. Too

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/noun + to infinitive

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/noun + for + object + to infinitive


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‘Enough’

A. Too

•

He has too much book to read.• The task is too difficult for me to do.

• She walks too fast for the others to follow.


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‘Enough’

B. Enough

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + Adjective/ Adverb

+ enough + for + object + to infinitive

• His grades are good enough for him to pass the

exam.• The speed is not fast enough for the car to win therace.

Stucture II_Pertemuan 5_modul 5-6.pdf

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