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Structure and dynamics of the Italian Pv Market - Gerardo Montanino (GSE)
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Transcript of Structure and dynamics of the Italian Pv Market - Gerardo Montanino (GSE)
- 2 -
Ownership 100%
MEF (Ministry of Economy)
MISSION Support to sustainable development, through both economic incentives for energy production from
renewable sources and information actions aimed at a more widespread energy culture that is coherent with the environmental needs
MSE (Ministry of Economic
Development)
AEEG (Italian Regulatory Authority
for Electricity and Gas)
Decisions Guidelines
GSE
- 3 -
No
n s
olo
en
erg
ia e
lettric
a
• Renewable Energy Sources Status
• Results of Feed-in Premium
Agenda
- 4 -
The statistics of the National Action Plan: gross final consumption per sector (MTEP)
Renewable Energy Sources Status
Note to the table: Gross final consumption is equal to the sum of final energy consumption + services for heat and power generation + distribution losses of electricity and heat.
Mtep (Mtep) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
FER - Elettricità (1) 4,8 4,8 4,9 5,1 5,4 5,9
FER - Termico 2,2 2,7 2,4 3,4 4,5 5,5
FER - Trasporti 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,7 1,2 1,5
Consumi Finali Lordi (2) 138,9 137,3 134,3 131,7 124,7 127,5
Target (3) 5,2% 5,6% 5,5% 7,0% 8,9% 10,1%10,1%
Gross final consumption RES – Transport RES – Heat RES - Electricity
RES - Electricity
RES - Heat
RES - Transport
Total RES / GFC
Gross Final Consumption
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Increase in electrical capacity of RES plants
*Bioenergy: solid biomass, biodegradable part of waste, biogas and bioliquid ** Preliminary estimates using Terna and GSE statistics.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011**
Solare Eolica Bioenergie* Geotermica Idrica
18.335
92%
3%
41.352
31%
17%
7%
2%
43%
In 2000 : 18,335 MW => in 2011 : 41,352 MW Total increase of 23,000 MW in 11 years
(Around 75% of the increase took place in the last 4 years)
2000 Wind + Solar + Bioenergy = 1,067 MW (6%)
2011** Wind + Solar + Bioenergy = 22,630 MW (55%)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011**
Solar Wind Bioenergy* Geothermal Hydro
18,335 MW
91%
3%
41,352 MW
31%
17%
7%
2%
43%
Renewable Energy Sources Status
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Renewable Energy Sources Status
Increase of total gross production from RES
2000 Wind + Solar + Bioenergy = 2.1 TWh (4%)
2011** Wind + Solar + Bioenergy = 32.2 TWh (38%)
In 2000 : 51 TWh => in 2011 : 84 TWh Total increase of around 33,000 TWh due to new RES
51 TWh
84 TWh
*Bioenergy: solid biomass, biodegradable part of waste, biogas and bioliquid ** Preliminary estimates using Terna and GSE statistics.
87%
9%
55%
13%
12%
13%
7%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011**
Hydro Geothermal Bioenergy* Wind Solar
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No
n s
olo
en
erg
ia e
lettric
a
• Renewable Energy Sources Status
• Results of Feed-in Premium
Agenda
- 8 -
Number, capacity and production of PV plants from 2007 to 2011
Production (GWh)
Results of Feed-in Premium
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
39 193
676
1,905
10,795
87 431
1,144
3,470
12,773
7,647 32,018
71,288
155,977
330,196
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
N ° MW Capacity (MW) Number
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Results of Feed-in Premium
PV plants capacity and number by capacity range
Capacity (kW) no. MW no. MW no. MW
1<=C<=3 61,720 167 110,577 303 +79 +81
3<C<=20 82,003 631 179,170 1,431 +118 +127
20<C<=200 10,115 706 31,379 2,446 +210 +246
200<C<=1,000 1,915 1,236 8,100 5,405 +323 +337
1,000<C<=5,000 196 376 827 1,876 +322 +400
C>5,000 28 354 143 1,312 +411 +270
Total 155,977 3,470 330,196 12,773 +112 +268
2010 2011 2011 /2010 % change
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Monthly capacity commissioned in 2011
Results of Feed-in Premium
3,470 3,745 4,185 4,801
6,484
7,802 9,065
9,632
11,126 11,434 11,808 12,345
275 440 616
1,683
1,318
1,263
568
1,494
307 374
538 428
3,745 4,185
4,801
6,484
7,802
9,065 9,632
11,126 11,434
11,808 12,345
12,773
January February March April May June July August September October November Dicember
Total commissioned capacity by the end of the previous month New capacity commissioned
MW
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Monthly production of PV plants in 2011
Results of Feed-in Premium
162 249
360 472
550 518 555 554 440
350 224 179
5
32
100
219
461 644
867 965
980
830
588
490
168
280
460
691
1,011
1,162
1,422
1,519 1,420
1,181
812
669
Commissioned plants by the end of 2010 Commissioned plants in 2011
GWh
January February March April May June July August September October November Dicember
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Regional distribution of number and capacity by the end of 2011
Results of Feed-in Premium
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
Pie
mo
nte
Va
lle d
'Aosta
Lom
bard
ia
Tre
ntin
o A
lto A
dig
e
Ve
neto
Friu
li V
en
ezia
Giu
lia
Lig
uria
Em
ilia R
om
agna
To
sca
na
Um
bria
Ma
rche
Lazio
Ab
ruzzo
Mo
lise
Cam
pania
Pu
glia
Ba
sili
cata
Cala
bria
Sic
ilia
Sa
rdegna
N° MW Potenza Installata (MW) Numero Impianti
,
Capacity commissioned (MW) Number of plants
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
- 13 -
Distribution of number and capacity of PV plants by the end of 2011 (percentage)
Results of Feed-in Premium
0.1 - 1.0
1.1 - 3.0
3.1 - 6.0
6.1 - 8.0
8.1 - 10.0
10.1 - 16.0
Number of plants
(Tot. 330,196)
0.1 - 1.0
1.1 - 3.0
3.1 - 6.0
6.1 - 10.0
10.1 - 15.0
15.1 - 20.0
Capacity
(Tot. 12,773 MW)
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PV penetration in Italian municipalities
(percentage refers to the number of municipalities)
2008
60%
2007
31%
2006
11%
2010
83%
2009
80%
2011
95%
Results of Feed-in Premium
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Capacity commissioned by the end of 2011
(modules technology and type of installation)
Results of Feed-in Premium
24
43
22
38
17
25
33
25
26
23
27
33
27
18
13
22
24
32
14
20
23
70
56
72
59
75
70
64
70
68
73
68
62
71
82
80
69
75
67
71
75
70
6
1
6
3
8
4
3
5
6
4
4
5
2
1
8
9
2
1
14
5
7
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
ITALIA
Percentage values
Monocristallino Policristallino Film Sottile e Altro
43
12
16
3
30
26
4
48
44
50
64
67
64
73
35
83
69
25
60
23
49
50
82
77
90
62
70
69
46
46
41
29
23
31
21
55
10
21
44
24
39
41
4
1
3
3
4
1
24
3
5
6
4
8
2
4
5
4
8
26
12
33
6
3
4
4
5
5
3
3
2
4
4
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
4
4
5
4
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
ITALIA
Percentage values
A terra Su edifici Serre/pensiline AltroMonocrystalline Policrystalline Thin film - others Ground On buildings Greenhouses/shelter Others
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Capacity by category of Responsible Party by the end of 2011
Capacity by activity sector by the end of 2011
Results of Feed-in Premium
14
18
17
26
15
18
27
21
16
11
13
7
8
6
8
5
18
19
14
23
13
65
21
52
34
56
43
36
55
52
65
72
75
66
78
63
87
59
52
70
56
65
14
33
19
25
15
17
18
16
20
16
10
10
18
10
19
4
18
14
7
8
13
7
28
12
14
14
23
18
7
12
8
5
8
7
5
11
4
5
15
9
13
9
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
ITALIA
Percentage values
Agricoltura Industria Terziario Domestico
Company: 87.9
Physical persons: 8.5
Public bodies: 3.2
No profit organizations: 0.3 Schools/Health facities: 0.1
Blocks of flats: 0.1
Others: 3.6
Agricolture Industry Tertiary Residential
Percentage values
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Results of Feed-in Premium
Plants by the end of 2011 replacing asbestos
Fourth Feed-in Premium Total
Total yearly bonus estimate: 45.8 M€ Total yearly bonus estimate: 25.8 M€ REGION number mq kW
ABRUZZO 256 215,668 20,601.2
BASILICATA 49 23,576 2,318.1
CALABRIA 195 93,781 9,578.2
CAMPANIA 93 248,636 24,251.5
EMILIA ROMAGNA 2,743 1,982,240 202,669.4
FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA 820 417,872 45,025.6
LAZIO 392 379,861 37,495.6
LIGURIA 88 57,089 6,063.8
LOMBARDIA 4,155 3,163,923 352,957.5
MARCHE 617 778,105 70,779.7
MOLISE 29 27,600 3,215.8
PIEMONTE 2,123 1,493,698 168,233.7
PUGLIA 218 183,564 16,978.4
SARDEGNA 266 328,560 28,479.5
SICILIA 243 258,382 29,972.7
TOSCANA 1,053 827,120 82,068.7
TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE 213 197,941 22,013.7
UMBRIA 548 368,131 40,649.7
VALLE D'AOSTA 42 18,645 1,486.9
VENETO 2,202 1,724,392 175,020.0
ITALY 16,345 12,788,782 1,339,859.8
REGION number mq kW
ABRUZZO 92 68,585 6,760.5
BASILICATA 21 12,702 1,163.6
CALABRIA 86 23,224 2,303.9
CAMPANIA 35 116,090 10,757.2
EMILIA ROMAGNA 1,102 783,075 81,365.3
FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA 239 201,480 20,357.6
LAZIO 176 180,852 17,366.1
LIGURIA 39 38,521 4,133.2
LOMBARDIA 1,572 1,258,913 135,967.3
MARCHE 260 283,308 25,773.9
MOLISE 17 7,861 911.5
PIEMONTE 717 539,386 60,563.4
PUGLIA 103 70,916 7,213.1
SARDEGNA 102 209,878 15,075.2
SICILIA 117 104,998 12,702.2
TOSCANA 420 325,463 31,942.1
TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE 65 54,190 6,224.5
UMBRIA 217 146,918 16,736.8
VALLE D'AOSTA 17 7,514 546.8
VENETO 795 565,553 57,994.8
ITALY 6,192 4,999,426 515,859.0
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Building energy efficiency bonus by the end of 2011
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
1.800
2.000
Pie
mon
te
Valle
d'A
osta
Lo
mba
rdia
Tre
ntino
Alto A
dig
e
Vene
to
Fri
uli
Ve
nezia
Giu
lia
Lig
uria
Em
ilia R
om
ag
na
Toscana
Um
bria
Ma
rch
e
La
zio
Abru
zzo
Mo
lise
Ca
mpa
nia
Puglia
Basili
cata
Ca
lab
ria
Sic
ilia
Sard
eg
na
N° kW Potenza Installata (kW) Numero Impianti
N° kW
Edifici Esistenti 923 7.547
Edifici Nuovi 291 2.740
Italia 1.214 10 .28 7
Premio riconosciuto
Results of Feed-in Premium
, , , ,
, , , , , ,
Capacity commissioned (kW) Number of plants
Number Capacity (kW)
Existing buildings 923 7,547
New buildings 291 2,740
Total 1,214 10,287
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PV installed capacity in the main world markets in 2011
Source: European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA), GSE
Results of Feed-in Premium
France China USA Spain Japan Italy Germany
2,500 2,900 4,200 4,200 4,700 12,773 24,700
1,500 2,000 1,600 400 1,100 9,304 7,500
1,000 900 2,600 3,800 3,600 3,470 17,200
MW
Total by the end of 2011
Commissioned by the end of 2010
Commissioned in 2011
- 20 -
Results of Feed-in Premium
Possible evolution in annual costs
Definitive figures are those taken from the ˝PV counterˮ on GSE website and they are related to the application forms to incentives.
They do not include PV plants accepted in the registers that are not yet
completed and that are still in time to respect the deadline (7-9 months). So far, the yearly cost of all these plants is around 70 M€.
Definitive figures High scenario Low scenario
B€
1.691
2.311
4.248
5.106
5.569 5.650
5.900 6.100
6.300
5.800 5.900
6.050
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000
6.500
7.000
- 21 -
Thank you!