VOLUME 1

STRUCTURALHEALTH

MONITORING2015System Reliabilityfor Verification and Implementation

Edited by

Fu-Kuo Chang and Fotis KopsaftopoulosDepartment ofAeronautics and Astronautics

Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305

Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Structural

Health Monitoring, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

September 1-3, 2015

Sponsors:National Science Foundation

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

DEStech Publications, Inc.

Table of Contents

VOLUME. 1

Preface xxxix

KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS

Applications of Structural Health Monitoring Technologyin Asia K-3

C. K. SOH, V. G. M. ANNAMDAS and S. BHALLA

SHM-Enriched High Speed Rail Systems K-23

Y.-Q. Nl

AEROSPACE STRUCTURES

A Framework for Damage Tolerance and Optimization of

Stiffened Panels. 3

M. JRAD, S. B. MULANI and R. K. KAPANIA

An Energy-weighted Factor Based Localization Method for

On-line Wireless Impact Networking Monitoring .11

Y REN, S. YUAN, L. QIU and H. MEI

Analysis of Loading Effects on Guided Ultrasonic Waves and

Damage Assessment in a Full-scale CFRP Fuselage Structure 19

B. ECKSTEIN, M. BACH and M. M. BONET

Applicability of a UK MASAAG Guidance Paper to F-35

SPHM Evolution Process 26

I. HEBDEN, S. DIEHL, J. MCFEAT and H. AZZAM

Application of Electromagnetic Acoustic Emission on an

Aluminum Plate with Crack 34

L. FEIFEI, D. OZEVIN and L. LI

iii

iv Table ofContents

Cost Wise Readiness Enabled Through Condition Based

Maintenance Plus (CBM+) 42

J. KENNEDY, J. CARTER and M. CARTER

Detection of Impact Damages in Composite Stiffened Ribs bya PZT Network 49

A. LOZANO-MARTIN, J. GARCIA-ALONSO,A. FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ, M. IGLESIAS,F. RODRIGUEZ-LENCE and A. GUEMES

Experimental Fabrication and Nondestructive Testing of

Carbon Fiber Beams for Delaminations Using Embedded

Terfenol-D Particles 56

J. RUDD and O. MYERS

Fatigue Cracks Detection and Their Growth Monitoring

During Fatigue Test of a Helicopter Tail Boom 64

M. DZIENDZIKOWSKI, K. DRAGAN, A. KURNYTA,S. KLIMASZEWSKI, A. LESKI and G. VALLONE

Feasibility of a Guided Wave-based SHM Technique for

Stiffeners Disbond Detection 71

B. LAMBOUL, J. BUE and D. OSMONT

Integrated Structural Health Monitoring System for Civil

Aircraft Structures 79

X. P. QING, H. SUN and M. LU

Internal Strain Monitoring of Composite Materials with

Microstructed Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors 87

C. SONNENFELD, G. LUYCKX, S. SULEJMANI, T. GEERNAERT,S. EVE, F. BERGHMANS and M. GOMINA

Large Deflection Prediction of Simplified Wing for Antenna

Signal Compensation . ., 95

S. PARK, H. LEE, IN.-G. KIM and M.-S. KIM

Monitoring Manufacturing of Composites Using Embedded

Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors 102

D. M. SANCHEZ, M. GRESIL and C. SOUTIS

Monitoring of Perturbations in Aeronautical Structures and Its

Application in Active Vibration Control. 110

J.-M. RODRIGUEZ-FORTUN, J. ORUS, M. ESCOLANO

and J. SAUMELL

ROC and Cost Curves for SHM Performance Characterization

in a Multilevel Damage Classification Framework: Applicationto Impact Damage in Aircraft Composites Structures 118

A. APICELLA, G. COTTONE, L. DE MARCHI, U. HECKENBERGER

and A. MARZANI

Table of Contents v

SHM Certification Requirements for Military Aircraft—An

] Australian Perspective 126

S. GALEA and N. RAJIC

BIO-INSPIRED SENSORS AND NETWORKS, SMART SENSOR

TECHNOLOGIES

A Haptic Approach for Impact Detection on Airplane Wings 137

H. K. JUNG, M. J. LEE, C. W. LEE and G. PARK

Citizen-Engaged Structural Health Monitoring Using SmartphoneSensors 145

E. OZER and M. Q. FENG

Evaluation of Different Topologies of Integrated Capillaries in

Effective Structural Health Monitoring System Produced by3D Printing 153

M. STRANTZA, R. VAFADARI, D. DE BAERE, M. ROMBOUTS,

I. VANDENDAEL, H. TERRYN, M. HINDERDAEL, A. REZAEI,

W. VAN PAEPEGEM, P. GUILLAUME and D. VAN HEMELRIJCK

Influence of the Relative Humidity to the Damage Detection

Effectiveness of an ITO/PMMA Nanocomposite Film Sensor 161

B. E. TAKIUTI, V. LOPES, JR., M. J. BRENNAN and M. O. ORLANDI

Real-time Time-frequency Spectrogram Construction Based

on Mimicry of Human Auditory Systems 169

R. YAO and J. P. LYNCH

BONDLINE MONITORING

Bond Line Monitoring Technology for Aircraft CFRP Structure

Using Lamb Wave 179

K. TAKAHASHI, H. SOEJIMA, M. NAKAJIMA, Y. OKABE,

N. TAKEDAand H. KOJIMA

Bondline Integrity Monitoring of Adhesively Bonded Structures

via an Electromechanical Impedance Based Approach 187

Y. ZHUANG, F. KOPSAFTOPOULOS and F.-K. CHANG

Damage Assessment in Adhesively Bonded Structures by UsingSmartSHM 198

A. PREISLER, Z. SADEGHI, A. ADOMEIT and K.-U. SCHRODER

Finite Element Analysis of Quantitative Percussion Diagnosticsfor Evaluating the Strength of Bonds Between CompositeLaminates 206

S. POVEROMO, D. MALCOLM and J. EARTHMAN

Study on Adhesive Bonds Influence on EMI Signatures 213

P. MALINOWSKI, T. WANDOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ

vi Table ofContents

CIVIL STRUCTURES

40 KM Reach Distributed FBG Sensing System for Oil and

Gas Pipeline, Railway and Subway, and Geological Features 223

H. HUNG

A New Model for Predicting Fatigue Damage 232

M. H. HAFEZI and T. KUNDU

A Suggestion of Health Monitoring for the Road Bridge Floor

with Fiber Optic Sensor 240

Y. KAWANO, T. MIKAMi and K. IKUSHIMA

Analysis of Stress Corrosion Crack Growth and Related

Structural Reliability Considerations 247

D.LEE

Application of Structural Health Monitoring System for Long-spanCantilever Steel Truss Bridges 254

T. MIYASHITA, E. IWASAKI, M. NAGAI and D. G. GARCIA

Challenges in Damage Detection Based on Finite Element

Analyses and Monitoring of Dynamic Curvature of

Concrete-steel Composite Structures 262

M. DOMANESCHI, D. SIGURDARDOTTIR and B. GLISIC

Comparison of Identified Models for Static Deformation of

Arch Dam 270

J.-S. LEW and C.-H. LOH

Compensation of Environmental Effects on Modal Properties

by Second Order Blind Source Separation Techniques 278

C. RAINIERI and G. FABBROCINO

Conductive Polymer-based TDR Sensing Ice Accretion for

Wind Turbine Blade. 286

Q. GAO, M. KELLEY and X. YU

Deferred Cost Savings for an Inventory of Bridges Using SHM . . ; . 294

B. WESTCOTT and D. THOMSON

Diagnostics of Buildings Including Crack Detection 302

A. STANIEK

Dynamic Monitoring of Nuclear Reactor Protection Shell 311

G. BOLDYEV and A. ZHIVAEV

Embedded Interface Debonding Detection for an Irregular

Complex Multi-chamber Steel Reinforced Concrete

Column with PZT Impedance 319

B. XU, Z. SHU and S. J. DYKE

Table ofContents vii

Embedding Numerical Models into Wireless Sensor Nodes

for Structural Health Monitoring 327

K. DRAGOS and K. SMARSLY

Experimental Validation of Structural Damage Identification

Using Vibration Transmissibility 335

X. HE and H. TANG

Fatigue Crack Identification and Lifetime Prediction for Steel

Bridge Deck Structures 343

L PAHLAVAN, R. PIJPERS, H. HAKKESTEEGT, R. JANSEN

and W. PEELEN

Field Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Closure Strip Behavior

with Wireless Sensors 351

A. BRAULT, N. HOULT, T. GREENOUGH, I. TRUDEAU,

S. MASOUD and B. CHARNISH

Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Traffic-induced Excitation

Identification of Truss Bridges .359

H. SUN and O. BUYUKOZTURK

HIL Excitation in the Damage Assessment of a Timber

Footbridge 367

S. CASCIATI, L. FARAVELLI and F. CASCIATI

Identifications of Structural State Parameters of Concrete

Columns with Self-sensing Basalt-fiber-reinforced

Polymer Bars. 375

Z. WU and H. HUANG

Maturation ofReal-time Active Pipeline Integrity Detection

System for Natural Gas Pipelines 383

J. BERGMAN, H. CHUNG, F. LI, D. ZHANG, V. JANAPATI,

C. CHEUNG and A. BINING

Monitoring Early Age Properties of Cementitious Material UsingUltrasonic Guided Waves in Embedded Rebar 391

H. SUN and J. ZHU

Monitoring of Rail Bridge Displacements Using Digital ImageCorrelation 399

A. J. HOAG, N. A. HOULT, W. A. TAKE and H. LE

Monte Carlo Localization and Multiple Vision Sensor Based

6-DOF Displacement Measurement System for the

Rendezvous of PC Bridge Members 407

W. MYEONG, S. CHOI and H. MYUNG

Prospect of Structural Health Monitoring Application for

Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan 414

C.-F. CHEN, H.-H. HUANG, H. WU and C.-L. TSAI

viii Table ofContents

Pulse Phase Thermography Inspection of Bond Defects in

Environmentally Conditioned FRP-to-Concrete Specimens 424

N. MABRY, R. SERACINO and K. PETERS

Scour Genius: Monitoring Scour Effects on Structures. ........ 432

S. SCHORN and B. KROELY

SHM-based Service Safety Evaluation of Dashengguan Bridgeon Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway 440

Z.SHI and Q. PU

State of the Art of Geodetic Bridge Monitoring 449

W. LIENHART and M. EHRHART

Structural Safety Monitoring System for Intertidal Zone Wind

Turbine Tower . 457

Z. MING, T. DONGYUE, S. XINMEI, Z. JIAN and L. YING

Towards a Population-based SHM: A Case Study on an Offshore

Wind Farm .465

E. PAPATHEOU, N. DERVILIS, E. A. MAGUIRE, I. ANTONIADOU

and K. WORDEN

Validation of Finite Element Models of Existing Concrete Dams,

Through Monitoring Data 473

M. COLOMBO, M. DOMANESCHI and A. GHISI

Validation of Long-Term Data from FBG Temperature Sensors. . . . 481

H. ABDEL-JABER and B. GLISIC

Wind Driven Damage Localization in a High-rise Building ...... 488

M. P. LIMONGELLI, L. MARTINELU and A. ZAMBRANO

DIAGNOSTICS

A Combined Model-Based Identification and Model Validation

Approach for Damage Identification 499

R. J. MADDEN, A. H. PESCH and J. T. SAWICKI

A Local Sensor Configuration for Multiscale Damage Detection

in an Aluminum Beam Alloy Structure with a Loose Bolt Joint.... 507

I. T. GEORGIOU

A Novel Modal Strain Method for Damage Detection in SHM

Based on FBG and iFEM 515

H. YANG, Z. WU and P. SUN

A Novel Probabilistic Diagnostic Algorithm-Based DamageLocalization for Aluminum Plates with Non-uniform Sections ....

523

J. ZHAO, X. MIAO, F. LI and H. LI

Table ofContents ix

A Numerical Study for Damage Detection of a Thin Plate UsingPseudo Local Flexibility Method with Rotary Measurement 530

T.-Y. HSU, W.-l. LIAO and Y-C. SHI

A Validation Study for a Crack-Detected Method by Intelligent

Coating Under Operational Environment 538

M. LIU, L LI and J. SUN

An Abnormal Detection Analysis for Shield Tunnel SHM Based

on Fuzzy Cluster Method 546

F. ZHOU, W. ZHANG, K. SUN and B. SHI

Autonomous Mobile Inspection System for Detecting HiddenVoids in LNG Carrier Triplex Bonding Layers 554

S. LEE, H. J. LIM, H. SOHN, W. YUN and E. SONG

Composite Diagnostics with Use of Embedded PZT Transducers—A

Smart Structure Example 562

K. DRAGAN, M. DZIENDZIKOWSKI, A. KURNYTA,

M. SALACINSKI and A. LESKI

Damage Imaging of Aircraft Composite Structure Based on

2-D Cruciform PZT Array and Spatial-Wavenumber Filters 570

L. QIU, S. YUAN and B. LIU

Damage Localization in Composite Lattice Truss Core Sandwich

Structures Based on a Curvature Mode Shape 577

B. LI, J. ZHOU, K. FENG and Z. LI

Detection and Characterization of Cracks Using Lamb Wave

Propagation 585- B. PODDAR and V. GIURGIUTIU

Development of a State-related Evaluation for Diagnostic-orientedData Filtering Approach . . 593

S. ROTHE and D. SOFFKER

Development of the USACE Automated SMART Gate Systemfor Lock Gates: Detection ofBarge Impact Events UsingStatistical Process Control 601

M. D. SMITH, Z. R. TREECE, S. L. BUNKLEY and V. P. CHIARITO

Evaluation of Multiple Damage-Mode Models for Prognosticsof Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polymers 609

MATTEO CORBETTA, ABHINAV SAXENA, MARCO GIGLIO

and KAI GOEBEL

Identification of Multi-impact Locations Using Metal-core

Piezoelectric Fiber Rosettes 617

H. WANG, J. QIU, H. Jl, C. ZHANG and J. ZHAO

X Table of Contents

Improvement and Comparison of Wear-oriented State-of-health

Classification Methods Using Optimization Techniques 625

S. ROTHE, A. LEITE, P. PADRAO and D. SOFFKER

Influence of Loading on the Near Field Based Passive

Metamaterial in Structural Health Monitoring 633

V. G. M. ANNAMDAS and C. K. SOH

Integrated FBG Sensor Responses and Full Field Thermo-elastic

Stress Approach to Monitor Damage Accumulation in Glass

Fibre Reinforced Composite Plates 641

A. KAKEI, J. A. EPAARACHCHI, N. RAJIC, J. LENG, M. ISLAM

and G. KAHANDAWA

Investigation of Ultrasonic Feature Guided Waves for the

Monitoring of Structural Bends 649

X. YU, P. MANOGHARAN, Z. FAN and P. RAJAGOPAL

Quality Assessment for the EMI-based Inspection of PWAS 657

I. BUETHE and C.-P. FRITZEN

Research on Monitoring and Forecasting Method of Fatigue

Damage in the Hot Spots of the Metallurgy Crane 665

K.-Q. DING, G.-S. LIU, L. CHEN, G. CHEN and F.-F. KONG

Research on Propagation of Guided Wave in Narrow Plate

and Damage Detection 671

J. QIU and F. LI

Signal-based Fault Prognosis Approach Based on Time-frequencyAnalysis Applied to Industrial Data 679

A. ROTHER, M. JELALI and D. SOFFKER

Structural Damage Identification in an Aeronautical Panel

Exploring the PCA and Delaunay Triangulation 687

M. A. DE OLIVEIRA, J. V. FILHO, V. LOPES, JR. and D. J. INMAN

Ultrasonic Quantification of Volume Loss in Thick-Wall

Components 696

P. GONG, T. R. HAY, D. W. GREVE, W. R. JUNKER

and I. J. OPPENHEIM

ELECTROMECHANICAL IMPEDANCE BASED METHODS

A Statistical Approach for Assessing Reliability for

Impedance-based Structural Health Monitoring

Using Probability of Detection 707

D. DE SOUZA RABELO, V. STEFFEN, JR., R. M. F. NETO

and H. B. LACERDA

Table ofContents xi

An Integrated SHM System Based on Electromechanical

Impedance and Guided Ultrasonic Waves 715

P. RIZZO, V. GULIZZI and A. MILAZZO

Evaluation ofthe E/M Impedance Method as a SHM Techniquefor Large Civil Aircraft Spoilers: Analytical, Numerical and

Experimental Studies Performed with Simple Structures 723

C. VIECHTBAUER, T. ERLINGER and M. SCHAGERL

Online Electro-mechanical Impedance-based Structural TamperDetection 732

A. CATTANEO, P. SANI LA, K. A. MILLER, C. R. FARRAR,

E. B. FLYNN and D. D. L. MASCARENAS

PCA-based Method for Damage Detection ExploringElectromechanical Impedance in a Composite Beam 740

M. A. DE OLIVEIRAand D. J. INMAN

Smart Wireless Sensor Node for Impedance-Based SHM

Applications with Multi-Sensor Capability and Automatic

Compensation for Temperature Effects 748

N. E. CORTEZ, J. VIEIRA FILHO and F. G. BAPTISTA

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS

A Framework for Damage Detection under Varying TemperatureEffects Using Artificial Neural Networks and Time Series

Analysis 759

B. KOSTIC andM.GUL

An Acousto-Ultrasonics Pattern Recognition Approach for

Damage Detection Under Variable Temperature Conditions 767

M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO, D. A. TIBADUIZA-BURGOS

and J. S. PEREZ

Development of a Multi-Functional Installed Ultrasonic Systemfor Detection of Pitting Corrosion and Bolt Loosening on

Aerospace Vehicles 775

J. BERGMAN, F. LI, H. CHUNG, V. JANAPATI, A. KUMAR,

D. FURSTINGER and A. TIMMONS

Effect of Load and Temperature Changes on Nonlinear Ultrasonic

Measurements: Implications for SHM 783

V. K. CHILLARA, H. CHO, M. HASANIAN and C. J. LISSENDEN

Fatigue Property of Accelerated Corroded High-Strength Steel

Wires in Laboratory and Naturally Corroded Bridge Wires

from Replaced Cables 791

S. LI, Y. XU and H. LI

xii Table ofContents

Non-stationary Random Coefficient Models for Vibration-based

SHM in Structures Influenced by Strong Operational and

Environmental Variability 799

L. D. AVENDANO-VALENCIA and E. N. CHATZI

Structural Condition Assessment in a Prestressed Concrete

Bridge Based on Analysis of Environmental Effects on

Long-term Strain Monitoring Data 807

M. NISHIO, J. XU and J. MIZUTANI

Structural Damage Detection Using Modal Frequencies Under

Temperature Variability with Modified Auto-Associative

Neural Network Technique 815

J. GU and M. GUL

Temperature Effects on Strains of a Continuous Box-Girder

Bridge with a Long-Term Monitoring System 823

C. CHEN, Z. WANG, M. R. KALOOP and Q. GAO

The Long Term Performance of a Guided Wave SHM Systemon a Steel Tank 831

M. R. COURTIER, A. J. CROXFORD and K. ATHERTON

MODELLING AND SIMULATION

An Explicit Time Domain Spectral Finite Element for Guided

Wave SHM in Composite Plate Strips with PhysicallyModelled Active Piezoelectric Sensors . 841

C. REKATSINAS, T. THEODOSIOU and D. SARAVANOS

Analysis and Optimization of Pipeline Assembly and CorrectingBased on Finite Element Technology 848

Z. LU, W. DAI, J. CHU and Y. ZHAO

Efficient Numerical Simulation Method for Lamb Wave

Propagation and Its Verification 856

J. M. V. PEREZ and F. RADDATZ

Multi-Physics Modeling and Simulation of a Frequency DoublingAntenna Sensor for Passive Wireless Strain Sensing 864

C. CHO, X. Yl, Y. WANG and M. M. TENTZERIS

Multiscale Flow Modeling and Simulation to Predict Void

Formation and Transport in Composite Manufacturing 873

M. YEAGER, P. SIMACEK and S. ADVANI

Simulation of Guided Wave Inspections Using Hybrid Modal/Finite

Element Formulation: Application to a SHM System for PipeMonitoring with Complex Geometries 880

V. BARONIAN, K. JEZZINE and B. CHAPUIS

Table ofContents xiii

Structural Identification of Large Finite Element Models

Using Commodity Computing Clusters for Parallel

Genetic Algorithms 888

M. J. WHELAN, T. P. KERNICKY and N. S. ZAMUDIO

Wave Propagation in Fluid Loaded Thin Walled Waveguides 896

M. MAZZOTTI, J. CUADRA, A. KONTSOS and IVAN BARTOLI

SENSORS/ACTUATORS

A Design Strategy to Improve the Directivity of Wavenumber-SpiralFrequency-Steerable Acoustic Transducers 907

L. DE MARCHI, N. TESTONI and A. MARZANI

A Gyroscope Free Inertial Measurement Unit for Human Gesture

Recognition and Applications: A Preliminary Study 914

Y. YANG, D.-L. CHOW and X. YU

A Low-Cost, Wireless Chemiluminescence-BasedDeformation

Sensor for Soil Movement and Landslide Monitoring 922

K. S. C. KUANG and Q. H. CAO

A Method of Displacement Measurement for Structural

Constructions Based on the Microwave Radar and

Active Transponder 930

D. ZHENG, W. CHEN, X. LIU, X. LEI, C. LI AND C. LI

A Motion Based Power Management Technique for Wireless

Sensor Networks Deployed for SHM 941

V. CHANDRESAKARAN, E. OLSEN and E. SPENCE

A Multirotor-based Approach for Tap-testing Difficult-to-access

Structures 947

D. MASCARENAS, A. GREEN, T. TROMBETTA and C. FARRAR

A Novel, Wireless Acceleration Evaluator Used for Health

Monitoring of Aging Structures and Bridges 955

A. SABATO

Energy Harvesting Using Arrays of Granular Chains and

Solid Rods 963

K. LI and P. RIZZO

Evaluation of the Performance of an Energy Harvesting Chain

Based on Piezopolymer Sensors 970

N. A. CHRYSOCHOIDIS, E. GUTIERREZ and G. RENALDI

FE Tool for Drape Modelling and Resin Pocket Prediction of

Fully Embedded Optical Fiber Sensor system. 978

N. LAMMENS, G. CHIESURA, T. AHMED, A. BRODSJO, E. VOET,G. LUYCKX, W. VAN PAEPEGEM and J. DEGRIECK

xiv Table ofContents

Influences of Adhesive Properties on Strain Measurement

Results of Rayleigh Backscattering Based Fibre Optic Sensors....

986

M. MAHL, M. FRIEMEL, L. CAPOBIANCO, A. HARIDAS

and H. BAIER

Linear Guide with Material Integrated Strain Gauges for

Structural Health Monitoring 994

G. HUMSTORFF, C. WINKELMANN and W. LANG

Multifunctional Magneto-Au/mSi02 Core-shell Nanoparticlesfor Advanced Theranostics: Synthesis and Modeling 999

Y. WANG, P. SMITH and M. YUAN

Optical Fiber Sensors, MEMS Accelerometers and Acoustic-based

Non-Destructive Technique: Three High-ends and ComplementaryTechnologies for Advanced SHM Applications 1006

M. CARMONA, G. LAFFONT, M. JULES, B. CHAPUIS,A. PALEOLOGUE and M. BILLERES

Optimized Actuator/Sensor Combinations for Structural Health

Monitoring: Simulation and Experimental Validation 1014

R. S. VENKAT, C. BOLLER, N. B. RAVI, N. CHAKRABORTY,G. S. KAMALAKAR, K. UKIRDE and D. R. MAHAPATRA

Performance Evaluation of FBG Sensors under Fatigue and

Weathering 1022

A. RAHMATIAN, A. BAGCHI and M. NOKKEN

RFID Sensing Platform in Structure Deformation Monitoring. . . .1030

M. LISOWSKI, P. GONEK, K. GRABOWSKI, T. UHL

and W. STASZEWSKI

Structural Health Monitoring Applications of Ultrasonic Surface

Wave Generating Inter-digital Transducer (IDT) 1038

J. K. NA and T. KANG

Structural Optimization of a Piezoelectric Transducer for

Selective Guided Wave Excitation 1046

M. MISZCZYNSKI, T. STEPINSKI, T. UHL and P. PACKO

Subharmonic Resonance of Geometrical Nonlinear Structure

in 2-D Periodic Elastic System for Mechanical Wave Filtering.... 1054

C. LI, Z. LIU, M. LI, H. LI, Y. LI and W. K. LIU

Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring byMeans of Lamb-Waves 1062

M. SALAS, O. FOCKE, G. STOLTENBERG, A. S. HERRMANN

and W. LANG

Table ofContents xv

SHM-BASED STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Assessing the Performance of a High Damping Rubber Bearing in

Beyond-design Conditions 1073

M. DOMANESCHI, L. MARTINELLI, F. PEROTTI and M. TOMASIN

Design and Supply of a SHM Based Condition Assessment of

Critical Structures System Using the Techniques of Corrosion

and Stray Current Monitoring on the Cityringen Metro

Project in Copenhagen 1081

T. GOODERHAM, G. JOHN, S. VILES and B. STIPAC

Design of a Corrosion Detection System for a Shelter Structure. . . 1088

T. C. NULL, D. L. PARKER and J. VREULS

Optimal Placement of Fiber Optical Sensors along Zero-strain

Trajectories to Detect Damages in Thin-walled Structures

with Highest Sensitivity 1096

M. SCHAGERL, C. VIECHTBAUER and M. SCHABERGER

SHM Enabled Design: Application to Damage Tolerance Designwith Bonded, Composite Joints 1104

P. LIDDEL and P. FOOTE

Ultra-lightweight Composite Stiffened Panel Designed Based

on SHM and Rapid Repair System 1112

S. MINAKUCHI, K. YOKOTAand N. TAKEDA

SIGNAL PROCESSING

A Computationally Compact Algorithm for Real-time Detection

ofAbrupt Structural Stiffness Degradations 1123

Y. LEI, H. ZHOU and Z.-L. LAI

Animation Future Prediction Method by PCA and SST 1131

K. DAMACHI

Application of Acceleration-based Damage Detection

Algorithms to Experimental Data from Multi-storySteel Structures 1139

Y. LIAO, K. BALAFAS, A. KIREMIDJIAN, R. RAJAGOPAL

and C.-H. LOH

Application of Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysisfor Structural Health Monitoring 1147

H. FAJRI and T.-K. LIN

Application of SHM Pattern Recognition to Assess Decision

Making of Humans in the Loop 1155J. J. MEYER, W.-L. HU, Z. WANG, D. E. ADAMS, T. REID

and A. CHATURVEDI

xvi Table ofContents

Clustering Studies for Damage Detection in Bridges:A Comparison Study 1165

A. SANTOS, E. FIGUEIREDO and J. COSTA

Comparative Study of Two Hardware Development Boards

for Implementation of PCA-based Algorithms in Structural

Damage Detection 1173

J. CAMACHO-NAVARRO, M. L. RUIZ, O. PEREZ-GAMBOA,R. VILLAMIZAR-MEJIA and L. E. MUJICA

Content Adaptive Signal Compression for Remote SHM and

NDT Operation 1181

M. SCHAARSCHMIDT, C. WESTERKAMP, A. HENNEWIG,D. PIEPER, H. SPECKMANN and W. BISLE

Health Monitoring of Corrosion Control Coatings Used on

Ship Tanks and Enclosures 1189

K. FARINHOLT, G. BUNGET, H. REES and F. FRIEDERSDORF

Modified Compressive Sensing-based Migration for GPR Probingof Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks 1197

X. WEI, J. ZHOU and Y. ZHANG

Noise Reduction Methods for Hammering Impact Acoustic

Inspection: An Experimental Comparison 1205

J. YE, M. IWATA, M. MURAKAWA, T. HIGUCHI, Y. KUBOTA

and T. YUI

Non-planar Ising Graphical Model for Efficient Inference in

Structural Health Monitoring 1212

R. MOHAMMADI-GHAZI and O. BUYUKOZTURK

Principal Component Analysis and Self-organizing Maps for

Damage Detection and Classification under TemperatureVariations 1220

M. A. VEJAR, D. A. TIBADUIZA-BURGOS,

M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO and F. POZO

Spread Spectrum Pulse Coding in Lamb Wave Inspections 1228

L. DE MARCHI, A. MARZANI, J. MOLL, P. KUDELA,

M. RADZIENSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ

Structural Diagnostics via Anomaly-driven Demixing of

Wavefield Data 1236

J. DRUCE, M. KADKHODAIE, J. HAUPTand S. GONELLA

Updating the Mathematical Models of Bridges Using Data-driven

Techniques 1243

A. SABAMEHR, C. LIM and A. BAGCHI

Table ofContents xvii

Using the Subharmonic Resonance to Detect Bolted Joint

Looseness . 1251

M. ZHANG, J. ZHOU, W. QU, L XIAO and X. CHEN

SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

An Approach in Dynamic Monitoring Using Long-gage Fiber

Optic Sensors 1261

K. KLIEWER and B. GLISIC

Damage Precursor Detection Using Nonlinear DynamicParameters and Micromechanics 1267

E. HABTOUR, D. P. COLE, A. DASGUPTAand M. ROBESON

Decentralized Damage Detection under Ambient Excitations

with Random Decrement Functions . 1275

P. Nl and Y. XIA

Dynamics Analysis and Controller Design of a Quadrotor-based

Wall-climbing Robot for Structural Health Monitoring 1283

J.-U. SHIN, D. KIM, S. JUNG and H. MYUNG

Examples of Output-only Modal Identification Using Compressive

Sensing Techniques 1291

A. ZEBADUA, P.-O. AMBLARD, E. MOISAN, O. MICHEL,M. CARMONA, A. PALEOLOGUE and M. BILLERES

Experimental Identification of Structural Dynamics and Aeroelastic

Properties of a Self-sensing Smart Composite Wing 1299

F. KOPSAFTOPOULOS, R. NARDARI, Y.-H. LI, P. WANG,

B. YE and F.-K. CHANG

Increasing the Efficiency of Blind Source Separation Methods for

Improved Modal Parameter Estimation 1312

P. BREWICK and A. W. SMYTH

Long-term Dynamic Response of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul to

Earthquakes and Atmospheric Conditions 1320

E. CAKTI and E. DAR

Modal Analysis of a Full-scale Four-story Reinforced-concrete

Base-isolated Building Subjected to Random and Simulated

Earthquake Shake Table Excitations 1328

P. T. BREWICK, J. BARRIOS HERNANDEZ, W. M. ELHADDAD,E. A. JOHNSON, R. E. CHRISTENSON, E. SATO

and TOMOHIRO SASAKI

Modelling the Damage Monitoring Capability of Conductive

Glass/Epoxy Laminates 1336

P. A. CARRARO, F. PANOZZO, M. QUARESIMIN

and M. ZAPPALORTO

xviii Table ofContents

Monitoring Early Damage Initiation of Very High CycleFatigued Composite Material Using a Nonlinearities

Based Inverse Approach. 1344

S. BAGCHI, R. SRIDARAN, C. BOLLER, P. STARKE

and M. MITRA

Novel Reduced Model Based Damage Detection of Frame

Structures 1352

D. ZHANG and H. LI

Parametric Identification of a Cable-stayed Bridge under

Earthquake Excitation Using LSE and Substructure

Approaches 1360

H. HUANG, Y. YANG and L. SUN

Study of Vibration Based SHM Technologies, Part IV:

Localization Using Physical-based Methods . . . 1369

J. B. HANSEN, M. K. HOVGAARD, P. OLSEN, A. SKAFTE

and R. BRINCKER

Wave-propagation and Transfer-matrix Approach for SystemIdentification 1377

E. AFAK and E. CAKTI

VIBRATION-BASED SHM

Comparing Three Derivative Discontinuities Detection Methods

for the Localisation of Cracks in Beam-like Structures 1387

N. CORRADO, C. SURACE, L. MONTANARI and A. SPAGNOLI

Comparison on Identification and Damage Detection Method

Using Output-only Measurement: Application to BridgeMonitoring During Scouring Test 1395

C.-H. LOH, W.-T. HSU, S.-F. CHEN and C.-K. CHAN

Damage Detection in a Laboratory Model Using a Nonlinear

Constraint Satisfaction Processor for Finite Element

Model Updating 1403

T. P. KERNICKY, M. J. WHELAN, U. RAUF and E. AL-SHAER

Detection of Stiffness and Mass Changes Separately UsingTime Series Analysis with Output-only Vibration Data 1411

N. T. DO and M. GUL

Experimental Evaluation of Vibration-based DamageIdentification Methods on a Composite Aircraft Structure

with Internally-mounted Piezo Diaphragm Sensors 1419

J. HWANG, R. LOENDERSLOOT and T. TINGA

Table ofContents xix

Healing Assessment of Fractured Femur: Orthopaedic SHM .... 3139

W. H. ONG, W. K. CHIU, M. RUSS and Z. K. CHIU

Impact Force Identification of Isogrid-stiffened Panels UsingExperimental Transfer Matrices 1427

S. ATOBE, H. TANAKA and H. FUKUNAGA

Long Sensor Layers for Machinery Monitoring 1435

F. LI, J. LI, H. CHUNG, C. CHEUNG, K. KETTUNEN,T. PIKANEN and A. KUMAR

Nonlinear Vibro-acoustic Interactions for Crack Detection in

Beams 1443

D. BRODA, L. PIECZONKA, V. HIWARKAR, W. J. STASZEWSKI

and V. V. SILBERSCHMIDT

Rail-infrastructure Monitoring through the Dynamic Responseof a Passing Train 1451

G. LEDERMAN, H. Y. NOH and JACOBO BIELAK

Shock of Vibration-based Technologies, Part II: Detection 1459

M. K. HOVGAARD, J. B. HANSEN, A. SKAFTE, P. OLSEN

and R. BRINCKER

Shock of Vibration-based Technologies, Part I: ExperimentalSetup and Automated Identification 1467

P. OLSEN, M. K. HOVGAARD, J. B. HANSEN, A. SKAFTE

and R. BRINCKER

SPECIAL SESSION: ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN AEROSPACE

APPLICATIONS

Acoustic Emission Based Damage Characterization in

Composite Plates Using Low-velocity Impact Testing 1477

S. KIM, B. UPRETY, D. O. ADAMS, V. J. MATHEWS

and J. B. HARLEY

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Crack Propagation in Titanium

Samples 1485

M. STRANTZA, D. DE BAERE, P. GUILLAUME,D. VAN HEMELRIJCK and D. G. AGGELIS

Acoustic Emission of 3D Angle Interlock Glass Fibre

Composites 1493

M. GRESIL, M. SALEH, M. ARSHAD and C. SOUTIS

Acoustic Emission-based Impact Location Estimation for

Composite Structures 1501

J. ZHOU, V. J. MATHEWS and D. O. ADAMS

XX Table ofContents

Acoustic Emissions from Damage Mechanisms in Composites .... 1509

B. MILLS-DADSON, K. ASAMENE, T. WHITLOW

and M. SUNDARESAN

Damage Evaluation for Aircraft CFRP Components UsingPiezoelectric Sensing 1517

R. AUSTIN, M. K. ELBATANOUNY and P. H. ZIEHL

Damage Identification Using Acoustic Emission Data Obtained

from Large Composite Structures 1524

J. AWERBUCH, D. OZEVIN, A. KHANOLKAR and T.-M. TAN

Generic Methodology for Validating Acoustic Emission

Structural Health Monitoring Installations 1532

D. GAGAR and P. FOOTE

Modeling on Propagation of Shock Waves Induced by

Hypervelocity Impact (HVI) with Application to

Evaluation of HVI Damage . 1540

M. LIU, Z. SU, Q. ZHANG and R. LONG

Optimization of Acoustic Source Localization in Large Plates . . . . 1548

K. GRABOWSKI, H. NAKATANI, M. GAWRONSKI, P. PACKO,

W. J. STASZEWSKI, T. UHL and T. KUNDU

Strong Interference Denoising Method for the Multiple

Damage Acoustic Emission Signals of the Aircraft

Composite Structures 1556

S. DONG, M. YUAN, L. YU, B. NIU and Z. JIAO