Storybooks for Revolution - 2017 Early Childhood Inclusion...

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5/15/17 1 Using Children’s Literature to Support Understanding of Social Justice Kathleen (Kate) Gallagher, PhD University of Nebraska Buffett Early Childhood Institute Storybooks for Revolution A slice of “Real life” Pair and Share an early memory of understanding social justice How do CHILDREN understand social justice? How can ADULTS understand social justice? How can ADULTS support children’s understandings? How can BOOKS help us have conversations? Revolution rev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/ Noun: revolution; plural noun: revolutions 1.a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. 2.(in Marxism) the class struggle that is expected to lead to political change and the triumph of communism 3.a dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people's ideas about it. Synonyms: metamorphosis, transformation, innovation, reorganization https://www.Google.com Revolution rev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/ Noun: revolution; plural noun: revolutions 1.a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. 2.(in Marxism) the class struggle that is expected to lead to political change and the triumph of communism 3.a dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people's ideas about it. Synonyms: metamorphosis, transformation, innovation, reorganization https://www.Google.com Revolution rev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/ Noun: revolution; plural noun: revolutions 1.a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. 2.(in Marxism) the class struggle that is expected to lead to political change and the triumph of communism 3.a dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people's ideas about it. Synonyms: metamorphosis, transformation, innovation, reorganization https://www.Google.com

Transcript of Storybooks for Revolution - 2017 Early Childhood Inclusion...

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Using Children’s Literature to

Support Understanding of Social Justice

Kathleen (Kate) Gallagher, PhD

University of Nebraska Buffett Early

Childhood Institute

Storybooks for Revolution

Asliceof“Reallife”

PairandShareanearlymemoryofunderstandingsocialjustice

HowdoCHILDRENunderstandsocialjustice?

HowcanADULTSunderstandsocialjustice?

HowcanADULTSsupportchildren’sunderstandings?

HowcanBOOKShelpushaveconversations?

Revolutionrev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/Noun:revolution;pluralnoun:revolutions1.aforcibleoverthrowofagovernmentorsocialorderinfavorofanewsystem.2.(inMarxism)theclassstrugglethatisexpectedtoleadtopoliticalchangeandthetriumphofcommunism3.adramaticandwide-reachingchangeinthewaysomethingworksorisorganizedorinpeople'sideasaboutit.

Synonyms:metamorphosis,transformation,innovation,reorganization

https://www.Google.com

Revolutionrev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/Noun:revolution;pluralnoun:revolutions1.aforcibleoverthrowofagovernmentorsocialorderinfavorofanewsystem.2.(inMarxism)theclassstrugglethatisexpectedtoleadtopoliticalchangeandthetriumphofcommunism3.adramaticandwide-reachingchangeinthewaysomethingworksorisorganizedorinpeople'sideasaboutit. Synonyms:metamorphosis,transformation,

innovation,reorganization

https://www.Google.com

Revolutionrev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/Noun:revolution;pluralnoun:revolutions1.aforcibleoverthrowofagovernmentorsocialorderinfavorofanewsystem.2.(inMarxism)theclassstrugglethatisexpectedtoleadtopoliticalchangeandthetriumphofcommunism3.adramaticandwide-reachingchangeinthewaysomethingworksorisorganizedorinpeople'sideasaboutit.

Synonyms:metamorphosis,transformation,innovation,reorganization

https://www.Google.com

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Anti-BiasEducation

• Active educationalapproach• Values-basedprinciplesandmethods• Respectingandembracingdiversity• Actingagainstbiasandunfairness• Usescriticalthinkingandproblem-solving• Createsaclimateofpositivegroupidentity

www.teachingforchange.org

HOWDOCHILDRENUNDERSTANDSOCIALJUSTICE?

BraindevelopmentEmotionalLiteracySocialCognition

Children’sUnderstanding…Somethingsyoumightbeasking:

• Whendochildrennoticeracial/ethic/genderdifferences?

• Whendochildrendemonstrate“bias” intheirinteractions?

• Howdochildrenlearntoovercomebias?

Brain Development: Wired for Relationships

Shonkoff&Phillips,2000

Schore,2001

Gunnar,2009

Emotional Literacy

EmotionalResponding:CauseandEffects

EmotionExperience:BodyandBehavior

Emotionsareexperiencedintheirbodiesandexpressedintheirbehaviors• Inresponsetoan

experience,expressesarangeofemotions.

• Exaggeratesexpressionofemotions.

• Expressesemotionsthroughlanguage,posture,orgesturessuitabletothecontext.

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EmotionRecognition:SelfandOthers

Emotionsrecognizedinthemselvesandothers.• Withsupportfromanadult,labelsemotions.

• Independentlylabelsemotions.

• Labelshigher-orderemotions.

EmotionalResponding:CauseandEffect

Emotionshavecausesandeffectsandthatpeoplemayfeelandresponddifferentlyinsimilarsituations.• Explainsthataneventcan

causecertainemotions.• Explainsthataneventcan

causemorethanoneemotion.

• Explainsthatthesameeventcanleadtoexperiencedifferentemotions.

SocialCognitionNoticing

“difference”

Power

Bias

InfantsandToddlers(Birth-3):WHAT?

• Sensorimotorlearning• Languagelearning• Patternrecognition

Preschoolers(3-5):WHY?• Curious• ProblemSolving• Classifying/Ordering/Quantifying• Patterncreating

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PrimaryYears(5-8):HOW?

• Meaning-making• Rulefollowing• Equalityseeking

Children’sUnderstanding…Somethingsyoumightbeasking:

• Whendochildrennoticeracial/ethic/genderdifferences?

• Whendochildrendemonstrate“bias” intheirinteractions?

• Howdochildrenlearntoovercomebias?

TheFourGoalsofAnti-BiasEducation• Eachchildwilldemonstrate self-

awareness,confidence,familypride,andpositivesocialidentities.

• Eachchildwillexpress comfortandjoywithhumandiversity,accuratelanguageforhumandifferences;anddeep,caringhumanconnections.

• Eachchildwillincreasinglyrecognizeunfairness,havelanguagetodescribeunfairness,andunderstandthatunfairnesshurts.

• Eachchildwilldemonstrateempowermentandtheskillstoact,withothersoralone,againstprejudiceand/ordiscriminatoryactions.

(Derman-Sparks&Edwards,2010)

HOWCANADULTSUNDERSTANDSOCIALJUSTICE?

StagesofCulturalCompetency

CrossT.,Bazron,B.,Dennis,K.,&Isaacs,M.(1989)

LevelsofCulturalCompetency

Adultsadoptattitudesandengageinbehavior,that

evenwhenwell-intentioned,

teacheschildrenthatsomepeoplearemorevaluedthanothers.

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Anti-Bias:AdultLearningGoals• Increaseyourself- awarenessandunderstanding.• Examinewhatyouhavelearned,whatyouenjoyorfear.• Identifyhowthe“isms” haveaffectedyou.• Exploreyoursocialjusticeideas,feelings,andexperiences.• Openupdialoguewithcolleaguesandfamilies.

Derman-Sparks,2010

Howcanadultssupportchildren’sunderstandings?

CulturallyResponsivePrograms

• Communicatinghighexpectations• Learningwithinthecontextofculture• Culturally-responsiveprogramofferings• Librariansasfacilitators• ChildandFamilycentered• Positiveperspectivesoncaregiversandfamilies.

Whatadultscando…

• Developingchildren’sidentitiesandselfesteem

• Helpingchildrenfeelcomfortablewithdifference

• Creatingawarenessofbiasandstereotypes

• Providingchildrenwiththetoolstorespondappropriatelytobias

ZoneofProximalDevelopment

Independent ZPD Goal

Childrenneedintentionalsupport

Childrenneedsupporttocopewitharangeofchallenges

Helps childrenacquirenewskills/concepts

Helpstheadultframethesupport

Why children’s books?

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Story Reading with Groups

Proactivevs.Responsive

Provocations

Story Reading with Individuals

Proactive/ResponsiveProvocations

Infants and Toddlers Perspectives

Racism Racism

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Sexism/Gender Diversity Ageism

Economic Diversity Economic Diversity

XenophobISM: Refugees Family Diversity

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Family Diversity Emotional Diversity: Mental Health

Ability Diversity

http://autism.sesamestreet.org/storybook-we-are-amazing/

Ability Diversity

Ability Diversity Ability Diversity

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Diverse Life Events ChoosingandUsingLiteraturetoSupportChildren’sUnderstanding• Choosebooksthatarewellwrittenandtellagoodstoryintheirownright.

• Besensitivetochildren’scircumstancesandpersonalitieswhenselectingbooks.

• Provideopportunitiesfordifferentresponsestoliterature.

• Honorchildren’suniqueresponsestostories.

BeyondtheJournal • YoungChildrenontheWeb • September2008

PairandShare:ChooseaBook

• Withwhomwillyouusethebook(age,ability)?• Individual/Group• Proactive/Reactive• Whatprovocationswillyouuse?

Revolutionrev·o·lu·tionˌrevəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/Noun:revolution;pluralnoun:revolutions1.aforcibleoverthrowofagovernmentorsocialorderinfavorofanewsystem.2.(inMarxism)theclassstrugglethatisexpectedtoleadtopoliticalchangeandthetriumphofcommunism3.adramaticandwide-reachingchangeinthewaysomethingworksorisorganizedorinpeople'sideasaboutit.

Synonyms:metamorphosis,transformation,innovation,reorganization

https://www.Google.com

Thank you!

KathleenGallagher,PhDProfessor

Cille andRonWilliamsCommunityChair

forEarlyChildhoodEducationUniversityofNebraskaatKearney

[email protected]

Averyspecial“thank-you” tothemanyfamilies,earlychildhoodprofessionalsandscholarswhoseshouldersIstandupon– learningtobeempathicandcompassionatetowardsALL.

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