Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.
-
Upload
christiana-greene -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.
![Page 1: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Step Up To: PsychologyNeuro-Bio
Psychology, Eighth EditionBy David G. Myers
![Page 2: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior
You’re on, Neuron!
It’s all in your head.
That Smarts!
The Systems
Potpourri
![Page 3: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. Branching fibers extending out from the cell body to receive information from other neurons are called:
• A) axons.• B) glial cells.• C) dendrites.• D) axon terminals.
55
![Page 4: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2. ___ wrap(s) many axons, insulating them and speeding their impulses. • A) Sodium ions• B) Myelin• C) Glial cells• D) Potassium ions
55
![Page 5: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
3. The brief electrical impulse transmitted along the axon is called the:
• A) action potential.• B) stimulus threshold.• C) electrical cascade.• D) sodium pump.
55
![Page 6: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4. After neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, many are reabsorbed through a process called:
• A) synaptic transmission.• B) reuptake.• C) all-or-none.• D) reabsorption.
57
![Page 7: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
5. The neurotransmitter ___ is important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s
• A) dopamine• B) GABA• C) serotonin• D) acetylcholine
58
![Page 8: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
6. The device called a(n) ___ provides moment-by-moment images of the brain’s changing activity and is noninvasive.
• A) EEG• B) PET scan• C) MRI• D) fMRI
69
![Page 9: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
7. The ___ receives information from all the senses except smell.
• A) hippocampus• B) amygdala• C) thalamus• D) angular gyrus
68
![Page 10: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8. The ____ is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for muscle coordination, posture and equilibrium.
• A) corpus callosum• B) reticular formation• C) pons• D) cerebellum
72
![Page 11: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
9. These make up most of the cerebral cortex, and enable learning, memory and integrating information.
• A) reticular formations• B) projection areas• C) association areas• D) temporal lobes
79
![Page 12: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
10. Auditory information is received and processed in the:
• A) somatosensory cortex.• B) temporal lobe.• C) parietal lobe.• D) frontal lobe.
76
![Page 13: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
11. An impaired use of language due to a brain lesion is known as: • A) tomography.• B) aphasia.• C) plasticity.• D) phrenology.
80
![Page 14: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
12. The ability of one part of the brain to take over the function of another in case of injury is called:
• A) plasticity.• B) neurogenesis.• C) brain reintegration.• D) neural net reformation.
82
![Page 15: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
13. After Sam’s stroke, he had difficulty speaking, but could understand what others were saying to him. He likely had damage to: • A) Wernicke’s Area.• B) Broca’s Area.• C) his Thalamus.• D) his parietal lobe.
81
![Page 16: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
14. After a sky-diving accident, Laurie was unable to make sense of other people’s speech. It is likely that her cortex was damaged in:
• A) the sensory area.• B) Broca’s area.• C) the angular gyrus.• D) Wernicke’s area.
81
![Page 17: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
15. In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to:
• A) tell an angry face from a happy one.
• B) solve arithmetic problems.• C) speak clearly.• D) process information quickly.
80
![Page 18: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
16. In order for you to experience the pain of being stuck with a pin, ___ must first relay messages from your ankle to your central nervous system.
• A) the limbic system• B) interneurons• C) sensory neurons• D) the reticular formation
62
![Page 19: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
17. When you’re stressed and your heart races, perspiration increases and pupils dilate, the ___ is activated.
• A) somatic nervous system• B) parasympathetic branch• C) sympathetic branch• D) spinal reflex
62
![Page 20: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
18. James touched a hot stove. His hand immediately recoiled before he knew it was hot. The sequence of this reflex is:
• A) sensory neurons, interneurons, motor neurons.• B) sensory neurons, motor neurons, interneurons.• C) interneurons, sensory neurons, motor
neurons.• D) interneurons, motor neurons, sensory
neurons.
63
![Page 21: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
19. The ____ system is made up of glands which secret ___ into the bloodstream.• A) peripheral nervous; antagonists• B) sympathetic; neurotransmitters• C) autonomic; action potentials• D) endocrine; hormones
65
![Page 22: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
20. Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting. It is therefore an ____ which inhibits the neurotransmitter ____.
• A) antagonist; acetylcholine• B) agonist; dopamine• C) antagonist; serotonin• D) agonist; GABA
58
![Page 23: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
21. This device is often used to diagnose seizure activity by recording electrical activity of the brain:
• A) brain lesion.• B) EEG.• C) PET scan.• D) MRI.
68
![Page 24: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
22. A person with a “split brain” had surgery to cut the:
• A) frontal lobe.• B) corpus callosum.• C) sensory from the motor strip.• D) cerebellum from the cerebral
cortex.
84
![Page 25: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
23. The person most likely to suggest that the shape of a person’s skull indicates the extent to which that individual is argumentative and aggressive would be a:
• A) neurologist.• B) behavior geneticist.• C) psychoanalyst.• D) phrenologist.
53
![Page 26: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
24: Phineas Gage had extensive damage to his ____ of the brain, effecting his ____.
• A) frontal lobe; personality• B) right hemisphere; speech• C) left temporal lobe; reasoning• D) cerebellum; coordination
80
![Page 27: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
25. Stimulate this area in a cat, and it will either fear a mouse or become extremely aggressive.
• A) hippocampus.• B) hypothalamus.• C) amygdala.• D) thalamus.
72
![Page 28: Step Up To: Psychology Neuro-Bio Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649ccb5503460f94995116/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Answers
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. A
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. A
21. B
22. B
23. D
24. A
25. C