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Transcript of statistical 2011
CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMISSION FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT
Network Members ofCentral American Port Statistics
Statistical Summary
Year 2011
“ For a Competitive Region and Integrated Development of Maritime Transport and International Commerce ”
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 2
Credits
Network members of Central American port statistics
Guatemala
Daniel Humberto Lemus Calderon CIBIGUA Puerto Barrios [email protected]
Ramiro Antonio Ortiz Flores Empresa Portuaria Nacional Santo Tomas de Castilla
Jaime Rolando Rousselin Comisión Portuaria Nacional [email protected]
Ana Luisa Mejía Empresa Portuaria Quetzal [email protected]
El Salvador
Iris Lisseth Perla Conde Puerto Corsain [email protected]
Jade Rivera Autoridad Marítima Portuaria de El Salvador
Salvador Ernesto Maya Sánchez CEPA – ACAJUTLA [email protected]
Honduras
Argentina Mejia Martinez
Empresa Nacional Portuaria de Honduras
Nicaragua
Filemon Bonilla Empresa Portuaria Nacional- Nicaragua [email protected]
Miguel Angel Malespin
Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura MTI
Costa Rica
Rocio Valverde Rojas JAPDEVA [email protected]
Gustavo Chavarría Valverde INCOP [email protected]
Panamá
Jackeline Ulloa Autoridad Marítima de Panamá [email protected]
COCATRAM
Otto Guillermo Noack Serrano Director Ejecutivo COCATRAM
José Dopeso Aparicio Director de Asunto Marítimos y
Portuarios [email protected]
Marli Ocampo Hernández Analista Estadística
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 3
INDEX Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Conventional Signs ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
1. Cargo Movement ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1 Cargo handled by country and port ................................................................................... 8
1.2 Foreign trade and port traffic ............................................................................................ 13
1.3 Cargo handled by seaboard ................................................................................................ 14
1.4 Cargo handled by quarter ................................................................................................... 18
1.5 Cargo handled by type of handling .................................................................................. 20
1.6 Cargo handled in CACM ports ............................................................................................ 26
1.7 Origin and destination of cargo ....................................................................................... 28
2. Vessels attended to ......................................................................................................................... 36
3. Containers and trailer trucks ..................................................................................................... 39
TABLES
Table 1: Cargo handled in ports by country ............................................................................ 8
Table 2: Central American Isthmus: Cargo handled by port¡Error! Marcador no
definido.
Table 3. Central American Isthmus: Value and volume of foreign trade by country
................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Table 4. Central American Isthmus: Volume of foreign trade and cargo handled at
seaports, .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 5: Cargo offloaded and loaded on the Caribbean seaboard by port ................ 16
Table 6: Cargo offloaded and loaded on the Pacific seaboard by port (thousands of
MT), 2011 ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 7. Distribution of cargo handled in ports by year by type of handling
(percentages) 2007 - 2011 .......................................................................................................... 20
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 4
Table 8. Comparative percentage distribution of cargo by country by type of
handling .............................................................................................................................................. 25
CHARTS
Chart No. 1: Percentage of cargo handled by country.......................................................... 9
Chart No. 2. Central American Isthmus: Cargo handled by port ................................... 11
Chart No. 3. Central American Isthmus: Cargo offloaded and loaded by seaboard
................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Chart No. 4. Cargo handled in ports by quarter and by country .................................. 18
Chart No. 5. Cargo offloaded in ports by quarter by country ........................................ 19
(Thousands of MT), 2011 ............................................................................................................. 19
Chart No. 6. Cargo loaded in ports by quarter by country ............................................. 20
Chart No. 7. Central American Isthmus: Volume of containerized cargo by
seaboard ............................................................................................................................................. 21
Chart No. 8. Central American Isthmus: Total cargo moved in ports by type of
handling .............................................................................................................................................. 22
Chart No. 9. Central American Isthmus: Cargo offloaded in ports by type of
handling .............................................................................................................................................. 23
Chart No. 10. Central American Isthmus: Cargo loaded by type of handling ......... 24
Chart No. 11. Central American Isthmus: Cargo moved in ports by type of
handling by seaboard .................................................................................................................... 25
Chart No. 12. Distribution of cargo offloaded and loaded in the CACM by seaboard
(percentage), 2011 ......................................................................................................................... 26
Chart No. 13.- Total cargo handled in ports by CACM countries .................................. 27
Chart 14.- Total cargo by type of handling handled in CACM ports ............................ 27
Chart 15. - Central American Isthmus: Origin and destination of cargo handled in
ports by geographic region of the world ................................................................................ 29
Chart 16. - Central American Isthmus: Percentage of cargo handled in ports by
geographic region of the world.................................................................................................. 29
Guatemala: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region ............................. 30
Acajutla: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT) 2011............ 31
Honduras: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region ............................... 32
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 5
Nicaragua: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region .............................. 33
Costa Rica: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region .............................. 33
Panama: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region ................................... 34
Chart 17.-Central American Isthmus: Origin of cargo handled in ports by country
by geographic region of the world (thousands of MT ....................................................... 35
Chart 18.-Central American Isthmus: Destination of cargo handled in ports by
country by geographic region of the world .......................................................................... 36
Chart No. 19.- Central American Isthmus: Percentage distribution by type of
vessel .................................................................................................................................................... 38
Chart No. 20. Percentage distribution by type of vessel in CACM ports .................... 38
Chart No. 21. - Central American Isthmus: Container traffic in ports ........................ 40
Chart No. 22. - Central American Isthmus: Container traffic by seaboard ............... 40
ANNEXES
Port traffic in Central America, 2001-2011 .......................................................................... 42
Vessel Arrivals in Central America, 2001-2011 .................................................................. 43
Container throughput at Central America ............................................................................. 44
Summary Table. - Central America: Traffic by Ports ......................................................... 45
Table 1.- Central America: Cargo Throughput by country and ports ......................... 47
Table 2: Central America: Vessel arrivals by port, quarterly ......................................... 48
Table 3: Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type ................................................... 50
Table 4: Traffic by cargo type ................................................................................................... 52
Table 4-A. Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type ........................................ 54
Table 4-B: Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type ............................................ 56
Table 5: Central America: Origin and Destination of cargo geographic regions .... 58
Table 7: Central American: Container throughput in TEU ............................................. 64
Table 8:. Central American: Cruise vessels and passengers arrivals by port, (units),
2011 ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Glossary of Terms .................................................................................................................................... 67
LIST OF COUNTRIES BY REGION OF THE WORLD ..................................................................... 70
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 6
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 7
Foreword
The Central American Maritime Transport Commission (COCATRAM) is pleased to
present to the maritime port community of the Central American isthmus this
Summary of Maritime Port Statistics for 2010 as a tool for support in decision-making
and research in the subsector.
This Statistical Summary is structured in two parts, the first with three sections:
Cargo, Vessels, and Containers that briefly take up the main aspects of port
performance in the Central American region in 2010. The second part contains the
annexes with statistical tables that consolidate the regional information.
The main sources of information are the Port Companies and Authorities of the region
that compile national port statistics through the members of the Central American
Network of Maritime Port Statistics that has functioned since 2000, coordinated by
COCATRAM.
Information is presented from the 40 ports for international service operated by State
and private companies in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica,
and Panama.
The three sections making up the first part of the Summary present in a general and
commented manner the information related to cargo, vessels, and container traffic in
relation to the ports, countries, total volume of foreign trade, type of handling, origin
and destination of the cargo by port and geographic region, type of vessel, and
container size, among others.
For the second straight year, this issue includes the Origin and Destination of the
cargo, as well as a glossary of terms used that are related to the Statistical Summary,
offering the users other elements for consideration in decision-making.
COCATRAM, together with the port companies and authorities of the Central
American isthmus, has maintained its commitment to publishing this document,
completely aware of its great importance.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 8
Conventional Signs
- : Data not applicable
… : Information not available
0 : Figure did not reach the first expressed unit
Acronyms
C : Caribbean Seaboard
C.C.T . : Colon Container Terminal
COCATRAM : Central American Commission of Maritime Transport.
C.P.T. : Colon Port Terminal
CACM : Central American Common Marked
MIT : Manzanillo International Terminal
PATSA : Petro America Terminal S.A
PPC : Panama Port Cristobal
PPB : Panama Port Balboa
P : Pacific Seaboard
TEU : Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit
MT : Metric Ton
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 9
1. Cargo Movement
1.1 Cargo handled by country and port
The total volume of cargo moved in Central American ports in 2011 was 116,355.70 thousand MT, 12,603.65 thousand MT (11.42%) more than in 2010.
Unloading during this period accounted for 68,588.14 thousand MT or 58.95% of the total, while loading accounted for 47,767.56 thousand MT or 41.05% of the total.
The Caribbean ports moved 60,566.30 thousand MT or 52.06% of the total for the isthmus with a 28.09% share of offloading and 23.96% of loading, while the ports on the Pacific seaboard moved 55,789.40 thousand MT or 47.94% of the total, with a 30.87% share of offloading and 17.09% of loading.
Table 1: Cargo handled in ports by country (Thousands of MT), 2010 – 2011
Country 2011 Distribution percentage
2011 2010
Distribution percentage
2010
Difference percentage 2010-2011
Guatemala
18,301.25 15.73%
16,876.03 16.20% 8.45%
El Salvador
5,847.54 5.03%
5,391.76 5.18% 8.45%
Honduras
12,136.68 10.43%
10,581.59 10.16% 14.70%
Nicaragua
3,437.74 2.95%
3,009.15 2.89% 14.24%
Costa Rica
14,207.36 12.21%
13,474.09 12.94% 5.44%
CACM
53,930.57 46.35%
49,332.62 47.37% 9.32%
Panama
62,425.13 53.65%
54,819.43 52.63% 13.87%
CENTRAL AMERICAN
116,355.70 100.00%
104,152.05 100.00% 11.72%
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
As in 2010, the ports of the Central American isthmus saw an increase in cargo movement at the ports. According to the table above, Honduras and Nicaragua had the greatest increases with 14.7% and 14.24%, respectively, followed by Panama with 13.87%, El Salvador and Guatemala with 8.45%, and Costa Rica with 5.44%. The table shows comparative data for 2010 and 2011 for cargo distribution by country, in relative terms. The countries maintained their percentage share of the distribution of cargo moved in the isthmus, with not very significant differences.
The chart below shows cargo distribution for the countries of the isthmus and we can see that as in previous years, Panama accounted for a little more than half of the cargo moved in the region (52.63%) in 2011 and the rest of the countries maintained their share compared to previous years, with only a slight variation.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 10
Chart No. 1: Percentage of cargo handled by country (Thousands of MT and Percentages), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
In 2011, Guatemala had 8.45% more cargo movement at its ports compared to 2010 with the
Pacific representing 57.11% of the total and the Caribbean 42.89%. Unloading accounted for
61.44% of the country’s total cargo movement and loading accounted for 38.56%.
The ports of Quetzal, Santo Tomás de Castilla, and the Boyas de San José Terminal had cargo
increases of 12.02%, 10.61%, and 7.09%, respectively, while Port Barrios decreased by -4.22% in
2011 compared to 2010. Quetzal accounted for 45.81% (8,382.94 thousand MT) of the country’s
total cargo movement, while Santo Tomás de Castilla accounted for 28.68% (5,248.80 thousand
MT) in absolute figures. Cargo movements at Port Barrios and the Boyas de San José Terminal in
Guatemala represented 14.21% and 11.31%, respectively.
As in 2010, cargo movement in El Salvador continued to increase. In 2011, there was an 8.45%
increase that represented 455.78 thousand MT more than in 2010. Its main port at Acajutla
accounted for 95.02% of this increase.
Even with operations getting underway at the port of La Unión, in 2011 Acajutla did not suffer a
drop in cargo handling, but instead continued to increase its share as it did in 2010 with 7.68%
more than in the previous period. Corsain, which had a drop in cargo movement in 2010,
increased by 9.55% in 2011 over 2010 and the port at La Unión that began operations in June 2010
managed to move 40.88 thousand MT in 2011.
Guatemala 18,301.25
15.73%
El Salvador 5,872.90
5.05%
Honduras 12,136.68
10.43%
Nicaragua 3,437.74
2.95% Costa Rica 14,207.36
12.21%
Panama 62,425.13
53.64%
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 11
In 2011, this country had a 14.70% increase over 2010. Its main port, Cortés, was fourth in the
isthmus in terms of cargo handling in the region with 8.01% of all the cargo for the region. The
total cargo offloaded in the country accounted for 60.09% of this, while the Caribbean ports
moved 86.40% of the country’s cargo.
The port at San Lorenzo had a 40.58% in cargo flow compared to 2010, while Castilla, Cortés, and
Tela had cargo movement increases of 12.36%, 11.69%, and 5.93%, respectively. The port at La
Ceiba saw a -75.13% decrease in cargo movement during this period.
Compared to 2010, Nicaragua increased its cargo movement by 14.27% with the Arlen Siú Port having the greatest increase (23.89%). The Port of Corinto (the country’s main port with 97.70% of all cargo) had a 16.61% increase, while Puerto Cabezas, Puerto Sandino, and El Bluff increased by 12.12%, 8.34%, and 4.61%, respectively.
Costa Rica had a 5.44% increase in 2011 compared to 2010. Its main port, Limón-Moín on the Caribbean seaboard, moved 70.23% of the total (55.17% offloaded and 44.83% loaded). The variation in cargo volume at the Limón-Moín port from 2010 to 2011 was almost imperceptible (under 1%).
Caldera had an 18.88% increase during this period, Golfito moved 3.28% of the cargo on the Pacific side, Puntarenas had a 55.02% increase, and the Fertica Terminal had an increase of 13.32%.
Although there was no increase in the volume of cargo handled in 2010, there was a 13.87% increase in 2011, equivalent to 7,605.70 thousand MT. 52.46% of the cargo was moved in its Caribbean ports with the remaining 47.54% being moved on the Pacific. 55.6% of the total cargo was offloaded and 44.4% was loaded.
The PPB, MIT, and PPC ports, as in 2010, continued to lead in terms of the volume of cargo handled in the this country, with movements of 23,718.6 thousand MT, 13,306,70 thousand MT, and 7,728.67 thousand MT, respectively. The most significant increases in 2011 compared to 2010 happened at the Granelera Terminal with an increase of 215.54% (going from 187.13 thousand MT in 2010 to 590.46 thousand MT in 2011), at the PPC where 2,081.47 thousand MT (38.86%) more were moved than in 2010, at Chiriquí Grande with a 36.03% increase, at MIT with an increase of 23.11%, and at PPB that increased by 15.67%, equivalent to 3,156.63 thousand MT.
In 2011, CPT and Samba Bonita had drastic declines compared to 2010 since both stopped operating in February 2011, in the case of CPT because of being remodeled. Charco Azul, which had a drop in cargo volume in 2010, continued to decline in 2011 in a -36.50%.
Chart 2 below shows the volume of cargo handled in the ports of the isthmus.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 12
Chart No. 2. Central American Isthmus: Cargo handled by port (Thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
- 5,000.00 10,000.00 15,000.00 20,000.00 25,000.00
PPB
Limón-Moín
Quetzal
Acajutla
Chiriquí Grande
Charco Azul
T. Petrolero
Corinto
San Lorenzo
PATSA
Puerto Castilla
Almirante
Golfito
La Unión
Corsain
El Bluff
T. Samba Bonita
La Ceiba
C.P.T.
23,718.60
13,306.70
9,995.51
9,363.53
8,382.94
7,728.67
5,753.46
5,248.80
4,579.26
3,892.66
3,445.55
3,273.82
2,767.35
2,600.25
2,437.96
2,069.26
1,650.86
1,547.76
965.77
920.85
806.45
590.46
490.51
313.19
134.46
115.53
40.88
63.38
53.20
39.84
24.20
14.89
10.65
3.27
2.65
2.55
0.03
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 13
Tabla 2: Carga Manipulada en puertos de Centroamérica (Miles de Tm), Años 2010 - 2011
Puerto Litoral 2011 2010
Diferencia
Absoluta
Porcentual
PPB P 23,718.60 20,137.97 3,580.63 17.78%
M.I.T C 13,306.70 10,808.55 2,498.15 23.11%
Limón-Moín C 9,995.51 9,943.07 52.44 0.53%
Cortés C 9,363.53 8,383.23 980.30 11.69%
Quetzal P 8,382.94 7,483.41 899.53 12.02%
PPC C 7,728.67 5,647.21 2,081.47 36.86%
Acajutla P 5,753.46 5,343.20 410.26 7.68%
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 5,248.80 4,745.50 503.31 10.61%
Chiriquí Grande C 4,579.26 3,366.35 1,212.91 36.03%
Caldera P 3,892.66 3,274.54 618.12 18.88%
Charco Azul P 3,445.55 5,426.02 -1,980.47 -36.50%
C.C.T. C 3,273.82 3,359.75 -85.93 -2.56%
T. Petrolero C 2,767.35 2,496.24 271.11 10.86%
Barrios C 2,600.25 2,714.90 -114.65 -4.22%
Corinto P 2,437.96 2,090.61 347.35 16.61%
Boyas de San José P 2,069.26 1,932.23 137.03 7.09%
San Lorenzo P 1,650.86 1,174.32 476.54 40.58%
T. Decal P 1,547.76 1,574.84 -27.08 -1.72%
PATSA P 965.77 1,118.06 -152.29 -13.62%
Sandino P 920.85 849.97 70.88 8.34%
Puerto Castilla C 806.45 717.72 88.73 12.36%
T. Granelera C 590.46 187.13 403.33 215.54%
Almirante C 490.51 644.36 -153.85 -23.88%
Tela C 313.19 295.67 17.52 5.93%
Golfito P 134.46 - 134.46 100.00%
T. Punta Morales P 115.53 198.90 -83.37 -41.92%
La Unión P 40.88 - 40.88 100.00%
T. Fertica P 63.38 55.93 7.45 13.32%
Corsain P 53.20 48.56 4.64 9.55%
Arlen Siu C 39.84 32.16 7.68 23.89%
El Bluff C 24.20 23.13 1.07 4.61%
Cabezas C 14.89 13.28 1.61 12.12%
T. Samba Bonita C 10.65 31.66 -21.01 -66.36%
Quepos P 3.27 - 3.27 100.00%
La Ceiba C 2.65 10.66 -8.01 -75.13%
Puntarenas P 2.55 1.65 0.91 55.02%
C.P.T. C 0.03 21.30 -21.27 -99.86%
Total 116,355.70 104,152.05 12,203.65 11.72%
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 14
1.2 Foreign trade and port traffic
The value of exports in 2011 was 33,023,500.02 thousand million dollars, an increase of 44.40%
over 2010, while imports amounted to 70,346,217.29 thousand million dollars, an increase of
31.75% compared to the year before.
In regards to the volume exported, there was an increase by 16.98% compared to the 22,113,165
thousand MT recorded in 2010. Import volume increased by 11.91%.
Table 3 below shows the figures for value and volume of foreign trade for each country of the
isthmus in 2011 going by sea, land, and air. The figures include imports and exports, current or
definitive, for active refining or final assembly and for the free trade zones.
Table 3. Central American Isthmus: Value and volume of foreign trade by country
(Thousands of US $ and Thousands of MT), 2011
Country
Imports Exports Total
Value (CIF) Volume Value (FOB) Volume Value Volume
Guatemala 16,609,890.25 11,609.78 10,463,008.69 8,688.64 27,072,898.94 20,298.42
El Salvador 10,118,173.30 7,390.34 5,308,804.57 2,689.43 15,426,977.87 10,079.77
Honduras 8,952,720.58 6,962.92 3,897,043.42 3,861.61 12,849,764.00 10,824.53
Nicaragua 5,060,094.71 4,028.81 2,335,863.08 1,582.72 7,395,957.79 5,611.53
Costa Rica 18,263,824.80 9,090.14 10,233,531.58 7,905.24 28,497,356.38 16,995.38
CACM 59,004,703.64 39,081.99 32,238,251.34 24,727.64 91,242,954.98 63,809.63
Panamá 11,341,513.65 6,867.39 785,248.68 1,138.88 12,126,762.33 8,006.27
Total 70,346,217.29 45,949.38 33,023,500.02 25,866.52 103,369,717.31 71,815.90
Guatemala: http://www.banguat.gob.gt/estaeco/ceie/hist/pdfs/2011/Cg/kG-103 2011.pdf
El Salvador: Source: http://www.bcr.gob.sv/result.php
Honduras: https://see.bch.hn/SICE-IED/ConsultaSACAjustado.aspx
Nicaragua: http://www.dga.gob.ni/Estadweb/WEB ENERO DICIEMBRE 2010 2011.pdf
Costa Rica:
http://www.inec.go.cr/A/MT/Econ%C3%B3micos/Comercio%20Exterior/Publicaciones/C0/2011/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20
de%20Comercio%20Exterior.pdf
Panamá: http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/ComercioExterior
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 15
Table 4 compares the volumes of foreign trade and cargo handled in the region’s seaports by country for the total imported and exported in 2011.
Table 4. Central American Isthmus: Volume of foreign trade and cargo handled at
seaports, (Thousands of MT), 2011
Country
Imports Exports Total
Foreign Trade
Offloaded Foreign Trade
Loaded Foreign Trade
Maritime Cargo
Guatemala 11,609.78 11,244.43 8,688.64 7,056.82 20,298.42 18,301.25
El Salvador 7,390.34 4,728.59 2,689.43 1,118.95 10,079.77 5,847.54
Honduras 6,962.92 7,292.53 3,861.61 4,844.15 10,824.53 12,136.68
Nicaragua 4,028.81 2,782.66 1,582.72 655.08 5,611.53 3,437.74
Costa Rica 9,090.14 7,827.32 7,905.24 6,380.04 16,995.38 14,207.36
CACM 39,081.99 33,875.53 24,727.64 20,055.04 63,809.63 53,930.57
Panamá 6,867.39 34,712.61 1,138.88 27,712.52 8,006.27 62,425.13
Total 45,949.38 68,588.14 25,866.52 47,767.56 71,815.90 116,355.70
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama and web sites of
Guatemala: http://www.banguat.gob.gt/estaeco/ceie/hist/pdfs/2011/Cg/kG-103 2011.pdf
El Salvador: Source: http://www.bcr.gob.sv/result.php
Honduras: https://see.bch.hn/SICE-IED/ConsultaSACAjustado.aspx
Nicaragua: http://www.dga.gob.ni/Estadweb/WEB ENERO DICIEMBRE 2010 2011.pdf
Costa Rica:
http://www.inec.go.cr/A/MT/Econ%C3%B3micos/Comercio%20Exterior/Publicaciones/C0/2011/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20
de%20Comercio%20Exterior.pdf
Panamá: http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/ComercioExterior
1.3 Cargo handled by seaboard
In 2011, the Caribbean ports moved 60,566.30 thousand MT or 52.05% of the total moved in the
isthmus, a 14.44% increase over 2010. Of the total percentage of cargo moved on this seaboard,
28.09% was offloaded and the remaining 23.96% was loaded.
The Pacific seaboard, which in 2010 saw a decline in cargo movement, managed to increase
movement at its ports by 9.98% in 2011 with 56,758.21 thousand MT handled, or 48.38% of the
total for the region, with 29.88% unloaded and 17.82% loaded.
On the Caribbean seaboard in 2011, the cargo was mainly handled in six ports that account for
82.12% of the total: MIT in Panama with 13,306.7 thousand MT, Limón-Moín in Costa Rica with
9,995.51 thousand MT, Puerto Cortés in Honduras with 9,363.53 thousand MT, PPC with 7,728.67
thousand MT, Santo Tomás de Castilla in Guatemala with 5,248.80 thousand MT, and Chiriquí
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 16
Grande in Panama with 4,579.26 thousand MT. Manzanillo, Cortés, Limón-Moín, and Chiriquí
Grande are among the ports with the most loading and unloading on this seaboard.
In 2011 on the Pacific in terms of cargo movement, the ports of PPB in Panama with cargo
movement of 23,718.59 thousand MT, Quetzal in Guatemala with 8,382.94 thousand MT, Acajutla
in El Salvador with 5,753.46 thousand MT, Caldera in Costa Rica with 3,892.66 thousand MT, and
Charco Azul in Panama with 3,445.55 thousand MT. Together they represented 81.97% of the
cargo moved on the Pacific seaboard. The most notable amount of loading and unloading on this
seaboard was at the ports of PPB, Quetzal, and Acajutla.
Chart No. 3 and Tables 5 and 6 below show the behavior of cargo handling by seaboard (loaded
and offloaded and the absolute and percentage figures for 2011.
Chart No. 3. Central American Isthmus: Cargo offloaded and loaded by seaboard
(Thousands of MT) 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
-
20,000.00
40,000.00
60,000.00
80,000.00
100,000.00
120,000.00
Caribbean
seabord
Pacific seabord Botth seabord
Offloaded 32,686.71 35,901.43 68,588.14
Loaded 27,879.59 19,887.97 47,767.56
Total 60,566.30 55,789.40 116,355.70
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CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 17
Table 5: Cargo offloaded and loaded on the Caribbean seaboard by port (thousands of MT), 2011
Ports General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
O L O L O L O L O L D E D E Total
Santo Tomas de Castilla
46.23
448.53
1,683.23
1,667.88
2.70
1.60
235.77
-
577.92
584.94
-
-
2,545.85
2,702.95
5,248.80
Barrios
68.81
82.05
936.71
1,301.75
-
-
78.77
-
132.16
-
-
-
1,216.45
1,383.80
2,600.25
Puerto Cortés
148.58
49.30
1,825.40
2,107.28
1.40
1.50
1,659.00
564.89
1,714.50
118.19
581.45
592.04
5,930.33
3,433.20
9,363.53
Tela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
313.19
-
-
-
313.19
-
313.19
La Ceiba
0.27
2.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.27
2.38
2.65
Puerto Castilla
7.27
19.89
129.04
362.48
-
-
-
-
0.65
113.62
83.06
90.44
220.02
586.43
806.45
Cabezas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.89
-
-
-
14.89
-
14.89
El Bluff
-
-
5.80
5.11
-
-
-
-
12.63
0.66
-
-
18.43
5.77
24.20
Arlen Siú
7.12
7.73
14.43
10.56
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21.55
18.29
39.84
Limón-Moín
464.74
57.50
1,683.51
5,437.18
48.34
39.66
45.48
-
2,218.43
-
-
0.67
4,460.50
5,535.01
9,995.51
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
22.79
281.95
109.20
51.71
-
-
24.86
-
-
-
-
-
156.85
333.66
490.51
Chiriquí Grande
42.83
7.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,316.21
213.22
-
-
4,359.04
220.22
4,579.26
Colon Port Terminal
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
-
-
646.47
2,627.35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
646.47
2,627.35
3,273.82
Manzanillo Int l Terminal (M.I.T)
-
-
6,406.42
6,556.82
190.08
153.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,596.50
6,710.20
13,306.70
Panama Port Co.Cristobal
19.98
7.93
2,894.31
3,997.14
9.02
2.82
85.93
-
399.13
312.41
-
-
3,408.37
4,320.30
7,728.67
T. Granelera
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,767.35
-
-
-
2,767.35
-
2,767.35
T. Petrolero
10.65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.65
-
10.65
Total
839.27
964.26
16,334.52
24,125.29
251.54
198.96
2,129.81
564.89
12,467.06
1,343.04
664.51
683.15
32,686.71
27,879.59
60,566.30
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 18
Table 6: Cargo offloaded and loaded on the Pacific seaboard by port (thousands of MT), 2011
Ports General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
O L O L O L O O L O L O L O O
Quetzal
370.98
-
1,254.94
1,243.33
34.36
0.19
3,123.29
989.96
924.22
61.89
89.19
290.59
5,796.98
2,585.96
8,382.94
Boyas de San José
-
- - - - -
-
-
1,685.15
384.11 - -
1,685.15
384.11
2,069.26
La Unión
-
-
16.42
1.04 - -
23.42
- -
- - -
39.84
1.04
40.88
Acajutla
140.72
1.80
915.81
615.09
13.95 -
1,508.26
281.76
2,056.81
219.26 - -
4,635.55
1,117.91
5,753.46
Corsain
-
- - - - -
-
-
27.16
-
26.04 -
53.20 -
53.20
San Lorenzo
53.95
14.63
1.64
0.13 - -
41.16
774.06
731.69
33.23
0.28
0.09
828.72
822.14
1,650.86
Corinto
23.30
16.02
404.21
308.98
17.59 -
651.07
200.51
710.77
105.51 - -
1,806.94
631.02
2,437.96
Sandino
-
- - - - -
111.95
-
808.90
- - -
920.85 -
920.85
Caldera
197.28
93.98
845.06
530.67
46.69 -
2,032.95
-
141.81
4.22 - -
3,263.79
628.87
3,892.66
Puntarenas
0.09
0.88 - - - -
0.01
-
0.99
0.58 - -
1.09
1.46
2.55
Terminal Punta Morales
-
- - - - -
-
60.88
11.51
43.14 - -
11.51
104.02
115.53
Terminal Fertica
-
- - - - -
63.38
- -
- - -
63.38 -
63.38
Golfito
7.48
27.78 - - - -
-
-
16.30
82.90 - -
23.78
110.68
134.46
Quepos
2.20
- - - - -
-
-
1.07
- - -
3.27 -
3.27
Charco Azul
-
- - - - -
-
-
234.92
3,210.63 - -
234.92
3,210.63
3,445.55
Panama Port Co.Balboa
-
-
12,676.05
9,917.93
90.17
0.01
89.57
8.10
572.68
364.09 - -
13,428.47
10,290.13
23,718.60
Pedregal
-
- - - - -
-
-
965.77
- - -
965.77 -
965.77
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
-
- - - - -
-
-
1,547.76
- - -
1,547.76 -
1,547.76
T. Decal
397.88
- - - - -
192.58
- -
- - -
590.46 -
590.46
Total
1,193.88
155.09
16,114.13
12,617.17
202.76
0.20
7,837.64
2,315.27
10,437.51
4,509.56
115.51
290.68
35,901.43
19,887.97
55,789.40
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 19
1.4 Cargo handled by quarter
In 2011, the Central American region had average movements of 29,088.93 thousand MT with the second quarter having the greatest volume of cargo (31,197.95 thousand MT) and the first quarter with the least (27,588.27 thousand MT).
Chart No. 4 below shows the tendency for cargo movement for the region and for the countries during the four quarters of 2011.
Chart No. 4. Cargo handled in ports by quarter and by country (thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
During 1st quarter 2011, the isthmus had a 9.26% increase compared to 2010, with the growth
rates in Nicaragua and Guatemala being the highest (29.60% and 24.67%) and the lowest rates of
increase being in Costa Rica and Panama (2.64% and 5.09%). Honduras and El Salvador also had
growth during this quarter (12.03% and 6.67% compared to 2010).
The 2nd quarter had a 13.15% increase in over cargo movement compared to the same period the
year before. Panama and Honduras had the biggest increases with 24.35% and 16.95%,
respectively, while Guatemala and Nicaragua had a drop of -4.7% and -4.91%, respectively. El
Salvador increased by 5.63% and Costa Rica saw a slight rise of about one per cent.
The 3rd quarter 2011 had a 14.24% increase in cargo compared to the same quarter in 2010 with
all countries showing increases: Honduras, 16.94%; Guatemala, 16.41%; Panama, 14.72%;
Nicaragua, 11.37%; Costa Rica, 10.75%; and El Salvador, 7.25%.
The 4th quarter, like the 3rd, saw growth in all countries compared to the same period in 2010. The
region overall had a 10.10% increase. The growth rates by country were quite variable with
Guatemala and Costa Rica increasing the least (2.34% and 8.64%, respectively) and Nicaragua and
El Salvador with the greatest increase (25.84% and 15.05%, respectively. Honduras and Panama
also had increases (12.66% and 11.07%, respectively).
-
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
30,000.00
35,000.00
I II III IV
CENTRAL AMERICA
GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
HONDURAS
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
PANAMA
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 20
The quarterly volumes of offloading in Central America in 2011 were quite similar, with the 1st
quarter having the least amount of offloaded cargo handled (15,786.43 thousand MT) and the
greatest volume being reached in the 2nd quarter of the year (18,379.30 thousand MT). In the 3rd
quarter, the ports offloaded 17,532.58 thousand MT and in the 4th quarter, 16,889.83 thousand
MT were offloaded.
Chart 5 below shows the tendency followed by the countries in terms of volumes of offloaded
cargo in the ports of each country, following the tendency of the total curves described above.
Chart No. 5. Cargo offloaded in ports by quarter by country
(Thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
The curve for offloading in the region climbed between the 1st and 2nd and then declined during
the 3rd and 4th quarters. The CACM countries had the same trend, although a bit smoother, giving
the impression of handling constant cargo volumes throughout the year. Panama is the exception
since its curve has no decline between the 3rd and 4th quarters, but instead an increase, going from
8.6 million MT in the 3rd quarter to 8.9 million MT in the 4th. Nicaragua also bucked this trend
towards decline between the 3rd and 4th quarters, but it is imperceptible on the curve because of
the low volumes handled at its ports.
In regards to the tendency for cargo loaded by quarter in the ports of the region in 2011, Chart 6
shows the total curve showing the same tendency described above for total cargo movement and
movement of offloaded cargo. However, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua diverge from this
current and instead show decreases in the 2nd quarter compared to the 1st and Guatemala and El
Salvador show increases between the 3rd and 4th quarters of the year.
-
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
20,000.00
I II III IV
CENTRALAMERICA
GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
HONDURAS
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
PANAMA
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 21
Panama shows a sunken curve that reflects the increase between the 1st and 2nd quarters and then
a decrease in the 3rd and 4th quarters.
Chart No. 6. Cargo loaded in ports by quarter by country (Thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
1.5 Cargo handled by type of handling
In 2011, cargo movement by type of handling was similar to previous years with 2.71% of all cargo in General Cargo, 59.47% Containerized, less than 1% Ro-Ro, 11.04% Bulk Solids, 24.71% Bulk Liquids, and 1.51% Others. Table 7 gives information for the last five years as well as total volumes by year handled in the region.
Table 7. Distribution of cargo handled in ports by year by type of handling
(percentages) 2007 - 2011
Year General Cargo Containerized Ro-Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
(Thousands of MT)
2007 3.76 47.39 1.60 12.99 32.77 1.48 97,288.80
2008 3.44 51.74 1.33 10.07 31.82 1.59 96,100.30
2009 2.26 47.33 0.56 9.71 38.87 1.27 10,143.50
2010 2.61 56.6 0.73 11.14 27.57 1.35 104,152.5
2011 2.71 59.47 0.56 11.04 24.71 1.51 116,355.70
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
-
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
I II III IV
CENTRAL AMERICA
GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
HONDURAS
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
PANAMA
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 22
General Cargo in 2011 increased over 2010 by 16.04%, going from 2,716.7 thousand MT in 2010 to
3,152.53 thousand MT in 2011 with 69.83% moved through Caribbean ports and 30.17% through
Pacific ports. Offloading accounted for 64.49% and loading represented 35.51%.
The ports with the most movement of General Cargo were Limón-Moín with 522.24 thousand MT,
Santo Tomás de Castilla with 494.76 thousand MT, Granelera Terminal that went from 22.41
thousand MT in 2010 to 397.88 thousand MT in 2011, Almirante with 304.74 thousand MT, and
Caldera with 291.26 thousand MT.
Containerized Cargo amounted to 69,191.11 thousand MT in 2011, a 17.38% increase over 2010.
Offloading represented 46.90% of the cargo, equivalent to 32,448.65 thousand MT, 16.01% more
than in 2010. The amount loaded was 36,742.46 thousand MT, equivalent to 54.43% of the
Containerized Cargo and an increase over 2010 of 17.23%.
The ports with the largest shares of Containerized Cargo were PPB with 22,593.98 thousand MT,
MIT with 12,963 thousand MT, Limón-Moín with 7,120.69 thousand MT, PPC with 6,891.45
thousand MT, Cortés with 3,932.68 thousand MT, and Santo Tomás de Castilla with 3,351.11
thousand MT. The Caribbean seaboard accounted for 58.48% of the Containerized Cargo, while
the Pacific had a 41.52% share. Chart 7 shows the breakdown of these figures, including the
volumes of containerized cargo loaded and offloaded by seaboard.
Chart No. 7. Central American Isthmus: Volume of containerized cargo by seaboard
(Thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
The amount of Ro-Ro cargo handled in 2011 was 653.46 thousand MT, a -14.10% decline in
volume compared to 2010. 68.94% was moved through Caribbean ports. Santo Tomás de Castilla
saw a drop in cargo volume (-91.39%), as did Limón-Moín (-46.79%) and PPC (-66.02%), while
-
10,000.00
20,000.00
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
Caribbean seabord Pacific seabord Botth seabord
Offloaded 16,334.52 16,114.13 32,448.65
Loaded 24,125.29 12,617.17 36,742.46
Total 40,459.81 28,731.30 69,191.11
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P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 23
Cortés and MIT had increases in this kind of cargo of 38.36% and 4.65%, respectively. The Pacific
ports handled 31.06% of this cargo and the amount handled by Quetzal dropped by -26.78%.
In 2011, Bulk Solids accounted for 847.61 thousand MT, an increase of 10.69% over 2010
(11,607.21 thousand MT). Offloaded cargo represented 77.58% and loaded cargo represented
22.42%.
The greatest volumes of bulk solids went through Pacific ports, which accounted for 77.53%. The
ports with the largest shares were Quetzal with 4,113.25 thousand MT moved, Caldera with
2,032.95 thousand MT, and Acajutla with 1,790.02 thousand MT.
For Bulk Liquids, 28,757.17 thousand MT were moved in 2011, with 79.65% offloaded and 20.35%
loaded. The ports handling the largest volumes of bulk liquids on the Caribbean were: Chiriquí
Grande (4.5 million MT), Petrolera (2.7 million MT), Limón-Moín (2.2 million MT), and Cortés (1.8
million MT), while on the Pacific the ports of Charco Azul, Acajutla, Boyas de San José, and Decal
Terminal led with 3.4 million MT, 2.2 million MT, 2.0 million MT, and 1.5 million MT, respectively.
Chart 8 below shows the distribution of cargo in 2011 by type of handling, as well as the volumes
for each type.
Chart No. 8. Central American Isthmus: Total cargo moved in ports by type of handling (thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
In regards to cargo volumes offloaded in the isthmus in 2011, they amounted to 68,588.14
thousand MT, which represents 58.96% of the region’s total and an increase of 11.09%, 6.8 million
General CargO 3,152.85
2.71%
Contanerizd 69,191.11
59.45%
Ro Ro 653.46 0.56%
Dry Bulk 12,847.61
11.04%
Liquid Bulk 28,757.17
24.71%
Others 1,753.85
1.51%
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 24
MT more than the year before. Except for Ro-Ro cargo, all forms of handling increased compared
to the previous period.
Nicaragua had the greatest increase over 2010 for offloaded cargo (20.08%) with increases in
containerized cargo (23.58%), Ro-Ro (30.68%), bulk solids (26.05%), and bulk liquids (19.16%),
while general cargo declined by -46.37%. Panama had a 14.19% increase in offloading with general
cargo increasing by 318.44%, containerized cargo by 21.37%, Ro-Ro by 2.95%, and bulk liquids by
53.59%. Meanwhile, there was -3.22% less of bulk Dry.
El Salvador came in third place for offloading by country with 12.71% more than the past period.
Handling of general cargo increased by 10.21%, containerized cargo by 19.22%, bulk solids by
13.17%, and bulk liquids by 9.20%.
Continuing with increases by country, there were also increased volumes of offloading in
Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica (8.04%, 7.27%, and 2.68%, respectively). Offloading of
general cargo declined in Guatemala (-10.68%) and increased in Honduras and Costa Rica (30.77%
and 15.49%, respectively). The three countries had increased loading of containerized cargo
(13.42%, 5.44%, and 2.05%, respectively), while loading less Ro-Ro cargo (-42.48%, -15-15%, and -
27.22%, respectively). Bulk solids increased by 7.63% in Guatemala, 25.44% in Honduras, and
9.69% in Costa Rica, while bulk liquids had increased offloading in Guatemala (8.02%) and
decreases in Honduras and Costa Rica (-1.29% and -2.64%, respectively).
The greatest volumes of offloaded cargo came as containerized, bulk liquids, and bulk solids,
which together accounted for 95.20% of all offloaded cargo. Chart 9 shows offloaded volumes in
the region in 2011 by type of cargo with the respective percentages of the total offloaded.
Chart No. 9. Central American Isthmus: Cargo offloaded in ports by type of handling (thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
General Cargo 2,033.15
2.96%
Containerizd 32,448.65
47.29%
Ro Ro 454.30 0.66%
Dry Bulk 9,967.45 14.53%
Liquid Bulk 22,904.57 33.39%
Otros 780.02 2.00%
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 25
Meanwhile, the total loaded in 2011 amounted to 47,767.56 thousand MT, 5,355.15 thousand MT more than in 2010. Honduras had the greatest increase in loading (28.05%), followed by Panama (13.48%) and Guatemala and Costa Rica (9.10% and 9.04%, respectively), while El Salvador and Nicaragua had less volume loaded (-6.45% and -5.31%, respectively).
For the region, general cargo loaded dropped slightly (less than -1.0%) in all countries except Costa Rica, where it increased by 330.34%. Containerized cargo increased by 17.23% and all the countries of the region had an increase. Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador had the biggest increases with 24.76%, 22.15%, and 19.32%, respectively, followed by Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica with increases of 13.86%, 11.72%, and 4.69%, respectively.
Ro-Ro cargo loading dropped by -26.16% in the isthmus; however it increased by 240.91% in Honduras. Bulk solids increased in the region by 24.89% with increases in the ports of Costa Rica by 227.66% and in the ports of Honduras by 108.47%. On the other hand, bulk liquid loading in the region decreased by -12.98% with volumes declining in Nicaragua (-48.16%), El Salvador (-37.7%), Panama (-14.83%), Guatemala (-3.00%), and Honduras (-2.9%), while they increased by 579.34% in Costa Rica.
Chart 10 below shows the distribution of cargo loaded in the region by type of handling, as well as the volumes for 2011.
Chart No. 10. Central American Isthmus: Cargo loaded by type of handling (thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
General Cargo 1,119.35
2.34%
Containerized 36,742.46
76.92% Ro Ro 199.16 0.42%
Dry Bulk 2,880.16
6.03%
Liquid Bulk 5,852.60 12.25%
Others 973.83 2.04%
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CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 26
Chart No. 11. Central American Isthmus: Cargo moved in ports by type of handling by seaboard (thousands of MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Table 8. Comparative percentage distribution of cargo by country by type of handling (percentages), 2010 – 2011
Años General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro
Dray Bulk
Liquid Bulk
Others
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
Guatemala 7.0 5.6 42.2 44.2 0.6 0.2 24.7 24.2 24.5 23.8 1.1 2.1 16,876.03 18,301.25
El Salvador 2.5 2.4 24.1 26.4 0.0 0.2 31.1 30.9 41.9 39.5 0.4 0.4 5,391.76 5,872.90
Honduras 2.4 2.4 38.4 36.5 0.0 0.0 18.9 25.0 29.0 24.9 11.3 11.1 10,581.59 12,136.68
Nicaragua 3.3 1.6 20.1 21.8 0.4 0.5 26.2 28.0 50.0 48.1 0.0 0.0 3,009.15 3,437.74
Costa Rica 4.6 6.0 60.7 59.8 1.5 0.9 14.6 15.5 18.6 17.7 0.0 0.0 13,474.09 14,207.36
CACM 4.6 4.4 43.1 43.2 0.6 0.4 21.5 23.1 27.3 25.7 2.9 3.3 49,332.62 53,955.93
Panamá 0.8 1.3 68.7 73.5 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.6 28.7 23.7 0.0 0.0 54,881.35 62,425.13
Central America
2.6 2.7 56.6 59.5 0.6 0.6 11.1 11.0 27.6 24.7 1.4 1.5 104,152.5 116,355.70
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
-
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
30,000.00
35,000.00
40,000.00
45,000.00
General Cargo Catainerized RoRo Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others
Caribe 1,803.53 40,459.81 450.50 2,694.70 13,810.10 1,347.66
Pacifico 1,348.97 28,731.30 202.96 10,152.91 14,947.07 406.19
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1.6 Cargo handled in CACM ports
Cargo movement in the Central American Common Market (CACM) increased in 2011 by 9.32%,
equivalent in absolute figures to 4.6 million MT more than in 2010.
The volume of cargo in 2011 was 53,930.57 thousand MT, of which 33,875.53 thousand MT were
offloaded and 20,055.04 thousand MT were loaded. The Caribbean seaboard accounted for
28,409.31 thousand MT or 52.68% of the cargo transit in the CACM, while the Pacific ports moved
25,521.26 thousand MT or 47.32%.
Chart 12 shows the percentage distribution of cargo moved in the CACM by seaboard broken
down by loaded and offloaded.
Chart No. 12. Distribution of cargo offloaded and loaded in the CACM by seaboard
(percentage), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
In regards to the share of cargo by country, Costa Rica had its share decline from 27.31% in 2010
to 26.33%. Guatemala’s share also declined (33.92% in 2011 compared to 34.21% in 2010).
Nicaragua’s share of 6.37% in 2011 was similar to what it was in 2010 (6.10%). El Salvador went
from 10.93% in 2010 to 10.8% in 2011, while Honduras had a slight increase of 1.04 percentage
points. Chart 13 shows the share of cargo by country as well as cargo volume for each country in
2011.
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
Caribbean Seabord Pacific Seabord CACM
27.33%
35.48%
62.81%
25.34%
11.84%
37.19%
Offloaded Loaded
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Chart No. 13.- Total cargo handled in ports by CACM countries
(thousands of MT and %), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Regarding cargo distribution by type of handling in the CACM in 2011, except for Ro-Ro cargo, all
others kinds of cargo handling and volumes saw increases. Containerized cargo continued to
increase, as it did in 2010, reaching 23,307.68 thousand MT, equivalent to 43.19% of the CACM
cargo. General cargo and bulk solids and liquids increased in volume, but had very little influence
in relative terms on their share in the CACM. Chart 14 gives details about this.
Chart 14.- Total cargo by type of handling handled in CACM ports
(thousands of MT and %), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Guatemala 18,301.25
33.93%
El Salvador 5,847.54 10.84%
Honduras 12,136.68
22.50%
Nicaragua 3,437.74
6.37%
Costa Rica 14,207.36
26.34%
general Cargo 2,361.49
4.38%
Containerized 23,307.68
43.22%
Ro Ro 207.98 0.39%
Dry Bulk 12,446.57
23.08%
Liquid Bulk 13,853.00
25.69%
Others 1,753.85
3.25%
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1.7 Origin and destination of cargo
This section on cargo origin and destination does not have a breakdown by geographic region for
the figures about origin and destination for the ports in Tela and La Ceiba in Honduras or for the
orts of Punta Morales and Fertica Terminal in Costa Rica, as well as the ports of PATSA and Decal
Terminal in Panama because the corresponding sources did not have this information available.
In addition, the information on cargo origin and destination by geographic region of the world for
Puerto Caldera in Costa Rica is based on estimates made by COCATRAM on the basis of figures
published on the website of the Institute for Statistics and Census (INEC) of Costa Rica, because
the best sources did not have all the necessary information available when the figures were
compiled. COCATRAM thanks the Costa Rican INEC for providing the statistical information
necessary to generate this information.
It is also important to note that cargo volumes for transshipping in the ports of CCT, MIT, PPB, and
PPC have been excluded.
In 2011, maritime commerce in the isthmus with the geographic regions of the world continued
similar to the past period. North America is in first place with 38,086.46 thousand MT, equivalent
to 44.76% of the cargo handled in the ports of the isthmus and South America is in second place
with 13,416.59 thousand MT or 15.77% of the total cargo handled in the isthmus. For the second
year running, Asia is in third place with the movement of 9,880.94 thousand MT or 11.61% of the
total.
Regarding cargo origin, North America is in first place this year with 24,521.08 thousand MT
offloaded, equivalent to 41.64%. The United States was the origin of 83.41% of these offloads.
South America as ever is in second place with 11,120.01 thousand MT or 18.8%. Standing out are
the offloads from Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, and Venezuela with 58.93%, 14.74%, 12.30%, and
9.66%, respectively. Asia was in third place for cargo origin in Central America, with shipments
from China (4,119.95 thousand MT), Korea (1,543.18 thousand MT), Hong Kong (646.75 thousand
MT) and the Philippines (242.60 thousand MT).
Next in line, trade between the countries of the isthmus represented 7.71% of the origin
(equivalent to 4,540.60 thousand MT), with shipments from Guatemala followed by Costa Rica and
Panama standing out. After Central America is Europe with 3.82% of the cargo origin and the
Caribbean with 3.46%. The Dutch Antilles was the main origin of shipments from that region.
In terms of cargo destination, North America as ever was in first place with shipments of 13,565.39
thousand MT or 51.80%, mostly going to the United States (91.94%). During this period, Europe
took over second place from South America with 10.49% of the shipments from the isthmus or
2,747.52 thousand MT in absolute terms. These shipments mainly went to Holland, the United
Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and Spain, which together accounted for 84.68% of these shipments.
Asia was in third place with 2,416.96 thousand MT or 9.23% of the shipments from the isthmus,
while South America, which dropped to fourth place in terms of cargo destination, received
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2.296.58 thousand MT, equivalent to 8.77%, with Colombia in first place receiving 33.85% of the
shipments to this region and Venezuela receiving 27.49%.
Charts 15 and 16 provide information about origin and destination by country with the
corresponding percentage share in the geographic regions of the world.
Chart 15. - Central American Isthmus: Origin and destination of cargo handled in ports
by geographic region of the world (percentages), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Chart 16. - Central American Isthmus: Percentage of cargo handled in ports by geographic region of the world (percentages), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
CentralAmerica
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
Carribean Europe Asia Others
Total 7.93% 44.76% 15.77% 3.29% 5.88% 11.61% 10.76%
Origin 5.34% 28.82% 13.07% 2.39% 2.65% 8.77% 8.18%
Destination 2.60% 15.94% 2.70% 0.89% 3.23% 2.84% 2.58%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
CentralAmerica
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
Carribean Europe Asia Others
GUATEMALA 1.70% 65.14% 10.65% 2.33% 6.34% 9.36% 4.49%
EL SALVADOR 15.44% 45.92% 8.47% 2.79% 3.28% 10.01% 14.08%
HONDURAS 3.09% 63.84% 7.18% 2.96% 7.24% 10.33% 5.36%
NICARAGUA 0.00% 27.93% 29.00% 18.51% 1.16% 10.50% 12.91%
COSTA RICA 17.85% 43.42% 6.37% 0.17% 12.86% 4.64% 14.70%
PANAMA 8.43% 27.62% 26.32% 3.81% 2.90% 17.04% 13.88%
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rce
nta
ge
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The main market for Guatemalan ports is North America, mainly the United States, which
represents 65.13% of the cargo handled, equivalent to 11,921.05 thousand MT, an increase of
14.5% over 2010. This region represented 63.67% of the cargo loaded and 67.48% of the cargo
offloaded. The United States was the origin of 91.26% of the offloaded cargo and received 88.20%
of the shipments. As in 2010, South America was the second market with 10.65% of the total cargo
moved in the ports, of which 8.7% was offloaded. Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru in that order
shared 94.97% of the trade with this region.
Asia remained in third place with 9.36% of the cargo, 5.3% offloaded and 4.0% loaded. China and
Japan were the main countries in terms of cargo origin, while Korea and Vietnam stand out for
destination. Europe remained in fourth place with 6.34% of the cargo movement, 4.28% offloaded
and 2.06% loaded. Norway, Russia, Belgium, and Latvia were the main origins from this region
with 52.03% of the offloads from there, while the main destinations were Holland, Russia, Spain,
and Germany with 73.37% of the shipments to that region. The Caribbean region had a 2.33%
share of the cargo with the Dominican Republic and Trinidad & Tobago being the main countries
for cargo origin and destination. The Dutch Antilles, Jamaica, and Cuba were significant in terms of
cargo origin, while Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Haiti were the main destinations for cargo.
Algeria and Tunisia in Africa stand out for Guatemala as a major destination for cargo with
shipments to those countries of 44,000 MT and 38,150 MT, respectively. In the Middle East, Iran
was a major cargo destination with 54,265 MT and Saudi Arabia was the origin of 18,340 MT that
were offloaded. In Oceania, New Zealand was the origin of 9.448 MT offloaded.
The chart below shows cargo volumes by geographic region for cargo origin and destination.
Guatemala: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT), 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Guatemala
In 2011, El Salvador’s cargo trade with the regions of the world was very similar to what it was in
2010. North America continued to be the main market with 45.92% of the cargo and Asia
remained in second place for origin and destination with 10.01% of cargo movement. Europe, last
CentralAmerica
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
Caribbean Europe Asia Others
Total 310,398 11,921,045 1,948,907 426,148 1,160,523 1,713,254 820,942
Ofloaded 154,078 7,159,461 1,596,707 210,750 783,946 977,900 361,564
Loaded 156,320 4,761,584 352,200 215,398 376,577 735,354 459,378
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year in third place, was displaced by South America, which represented 8.47% of the country’s
cargo. Europe, in fourth place now, represented 3.28%, while the Caribbean region represented
2.79%.
In regards to cargo origin, North America is in first place with the United States as the main
exporter of that cargo (2,292.75 thousand MT, equivalent to 40.23% of the offloading in this
country), followed by South America with 9.40%, of which Ecuador was the origin of 5.81% and
Colombia, Chile, and Brazil as major origins from that region as well. Asia was in third place for
origin. China shipped 149,386 MT and Japan shipped 106,914 MT to make them the main
countries shipping from that region, along with Taiwan, Korea, and Hong Kong. The Caribbean is in
fourth place and the main country of origin there was the Dutch Antilles with 104,080 MT.
Europe is fifth in importance for origin with Russia (33,689 MT) and Belgium (27,131 MT) among
the most important points of origin. Among the countries shipping cargo to the port of Acajutla
were Somalia (12,059 MT), Turkey (225 MT), and Australia (21,605 MT).
North America is also in first place for cargo destination with the United States receiving 41.8% of
the cargo loaded (380,357 MT), followed by Asia with 15.20% with Taiwan receiving 74,986 MT
and Korea 55,284 MT. Next in line is Europe, which received 7.5% of the cargo loaded. Spain
(48,550 MT), Italy (18,767 MT), and Russia (14,248 MT) are the main recipients in that region.
South America is in fourth place with 4.57% of the cargo loaded (Chile 26,124 MT and Venezuela
12,131 MT). Central America is in fifth place with Guatemala as the main recipient (41,109 MT).
Acajutla: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT) 2011
Source: CEPA-Acajutla
North America is the main market for Honduras with 63.84% of its ports’ cargo: 40.33% offloaded
and 23.51% loaded). The United States was the main recipient and shipper of cargo with a 61.89%
share of this for Honduras and 96.96% of what came from and went to that region. Asia is in
second place with 10.33% of the country’s cargo. China and Korea were the main countries of that
region for trade (914,779 MT and 11,721 MT, respectively). China had the largest share of cargo
origin and destination with 112,549 MT offloaded and 802,230 MT shipped.
CentralAmerica
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
Caribbean Europe Asia Others
Offloaded 852,124 2,218,050 444,401 140,503 107,595 415,032 457,845
Loaded 50,910 467,328 51,171 22,882 83,906 170,166 271,535
Total 903,034 2,685,378 495,572 163,385 191,501 585,198 729,380
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South America and Europe each had a 7.2% share of the cargo and Central America and the
Caribbean each had 3.0%. The countries with the largest shares of cargo in South America,
representing 75.4% of the cargo for this region were Ecuador with 431,326 MT and Colombia with
225,908 MT. The countries that accounted for 78.9% of the cargo from Europe were Russia with
210,533 MT, Germany with 176,794 MT, Belgium with 113,924 MT, and Holland with 101,494 MT.
In Central America, Belize is in first place with 170,639 MT, followed by Guatemala with 99,474 MT
and El Salvador with 90,691 MT. In the Caribbean, the main countries were the Dutch Antilles
(79,366 MT), the Dominican Republic (79,937 MT), and Jamaica (51,588 MT).
Honduras: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT) 2011
Source: National Port Authorities of Honduras
For Nicaragua, South America is in first place for cargo movement with 29.0% of the cargo handled
in that country. North America is in second place with 27.93%, followed by the Caribbean
(18.51%), Asia (10.50%), and Europe (1.16%). Other unspecified countries accounted for 12.91% of
the cargo in this country.
Regarding cargo origin, South America is in first place with shipments from Venezuela (847,042
MT), Brazil (51,239 MT), and Ecuador (20,827 MT). North America is in second place with
shipments of 616,783 MT from the United States and 101,227 MT from Mexico. The Caribbean
came in third with 611,189 MT from the Dutch Antilles and 24,215 from Trinidad & Tobago. Asia is
in fourth place with shipments from China, Japan, and Korea (113,152 MT, 64,478 MT, and 20,971
MT, respectively). Europe accounted for 1.16% of cargo origin, of which 39,837 MT came from
Latvia. From Africa, the Ivory Coast shipped 12,535 MT.
The main destination for cargo from Nicaraguan ports was North America with 36.95% of the
country’s shipments, followed by Asia with 24.77% and South America with 11.87%. In North
America, the United States received 189,170 MT and Mexico received 52,891 MT. China and Korea
in Asia received 85,190 MT and 77,099 MT, respectively, while in South America, Venezuela and
Ecuador received 58,423 MT and 12,557 MT, respectively.
CentralAmerica
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
Caribbean Europe Asia Others
Total 374,475 7,747,593 871,635 359,760 878,419 1,253,752 651,039
Offloaded 201,486 4,895,815 723,886 221,368 427,559 238,075 584,334
Loaded 172,989 2,851,778 147,749 138,392 450,860 1,015,677 66,705
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Nicaragua: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT) 2011
Source: National Port Authority of Nicaragua
North America was the main market for Costa Rican ports in 2011, with a 43.42% share of the
cargo moved in its ports. More was offloaded than loaded (27.58% offloaded). Central America is
in second place with 18.85%, of which 8.06% was imported and 9.79% exported. Europe is in third
place with 12.86% of the cargo moved, followed by South America with 6.37%, Asia with 4.64%,
and the Caribbean region with 1%.
The chart below shows the cargo volumes traded between the ports of Costa Rica and the
geographic regions of the world, broken down by origin and destination.
Costa Rica: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT) 2011
Source: INCOP and JAPDEVA
The main region for cargo origin for Costa Rica was North America (the United States with
2,363.21 thousand MT and Mexico with 1,472.91 thousand MT), followed by South America
(Colombia with 423,197 MT, Chile with 79,616 MT, and Venezuela with 53,422 MT), Asia (China
NORTHAMERICA
SOUTHAMERICA
CARIBBEAN EUROPE ASIA OTHERS
Offloaded 960,071 996,865 636,404 39,837 360,890 443,684
Loaded 718,010 919,108 636,404 39,837 198,601 270,696
Total 242,061 77,757 - - 162,289 172,988
CENTRALAMERICA
NORTHAMERICA
SOUTHAMERICA
CARIBBEAN EUROPE ASIA OTHERS
TOTAL 2,536,305 6,168,619 904,369 24,094 1,826,500 659,503 2,087,968
OFFLOADED 1,145,276 3,918,863 582,513 15,411 344,340 478,101 1,342,829
LOADED 1,391,029 2,249,757 321,857 8,683 1,482,160 181,402 745,139
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with 178,935 MT, Japan with 145,383 MT, Taiwan with 71,087 MT, and Thailand with 67,294 MT),
Europe (Holland with 131,636 MT, Russia with 72,346 MT, Italy with 35,616 MT, and the Ukraine
with 26,850 MT), and the Caribbean (Jamaica with 9,447 MT and Trinidad & Tobago with 5,751
MT). Other countries of cargo origin were Saudi Arabia in the Middle East with 253 MT and
Australia in Oceania with 16,724 MT.
With cargo destination, the regions receiving the most shipments were North America (the United
States and Mexico with 1,997,167 MT and 252,532 MT, respectively) and the countries of Central
America in second place. Europe is in third place (Holland with 730,314 MT, the United Kingdom
with 390,075 MT, Italy with 254,171 MT, and Germany with 106,664 MT) followed by South
America where the largest volumes of cargo went to Colombia (286,968 MT) and Venezuela
(17.075 MT). Asia is next with shipments to Vietnam (46,297 MT), China (39,187 MT), Singapore
(38.001 MT) and Taiwan (37.403 MT). Turkey in the Middle East received 111 MT from this
country.
In 2011, the regions of North America, South America, and Asia in that order were the most
important origins and destinations of cargo with a 71% share of the total cargo moved in
Panamanian ports (North America, 27.62%; South America, 26.32%, and Asia, 20.61%). Central
America accounted for 8.74% of the cargo movement, the Caribbean 3.52%, and Europe 2.20%.
The chart below shows a breakdown of cargo volume by geographic region of the world.
Panama: Origin and destination of cargo by geographic region (MT), 2011
Source: Maritime Authority of Panama
In terms of origin, South America is in first place (mainly Colombia and Chile with 5,021.05
thousand MT and 1,355.69 thousand MT, respectively), representing 27.39% of the offloading in
the country, with North America in second place (the United States with 4,242.09 thousand MT
CENTRALAMERICA
NORTHAMERICA
SOUTHAMERICA
CARIBBEAN EUROPE ASIA OTHERS
TOTAL 2,626,276 8,603,769 8,199,225 1,187,427 903,571 5,308,335 4,324,321
OFFLOADED 2,187,635 5,610,890 6,853,381 812,222 549,558 5,156,277 3,849,168
LOADED 438,641 2,992,879 1,345,844 375,205 354,013 152,058 475,153
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and Mexico with 1,368.81 thousand MT). Asia follows in third with 20.61% (China, 3,117.12
thousand MT; Korea, 1,187.13 thousand MT; Hong Kong, 595.06 thousand MT; the Philippines,
242.03 thousand MT; and Taiwan, 14.93 thousand MT). Central America accounted for 8.74% of
offloading, the cargo coming mainly from Guatemala (1477.82 thousand MT) and Costa Rica
(612.56 thousand MT). The Caribbean had a 3.25% share with cargo coming from Aruba (219.82
thousand MT), the Dominican Republic (154.21 thousand MT), the Bahamas (130.9 thousand MT),
Jamaica (219.82 thousand MT), and Martinique (71.06 thousand MT). Europe accounted for 2.20%
of the offloading, with Spain being the main shipper of this cargo (420.46 thousand MT).
In regards to cargo destination in 2011, North America is in first place with 48.79% of the
shipments from Panamanian ports (mostly the United States with 2,978.87 thousand MT),
followed by South America with 21.94% of the shipments (Venezuela, 442.48 thousand MT;
Colombia, 367.61 thousand MT; Peru, 317.74 thousand MT; Ecuador, 205.00 thousand MT; and
Chile, 13.01 thousand MT). Next in order was Central America with a 7.15% share (Guatemala,
149.20 thousand MT; Costa Rica, 123.50 thousand MT; El Salvador, 126.13 thousand MT; and
Honduras, 39.82 thousand MT) followed by the Caribbean with a 6.12% share (mainly the
Dominican Republic and Jamaica with 155.32 thousand MT and 107.62 thousand MT,
respectively). Europe received 5.77% (mainly Sweden with 137.65 thousand MT and Spain with
132.28 thousand MT), while Asia accounted for 2.48%, with most of the cargo going to Hong Kong
(125.47 thousand MT).
Chart 17.-Central American Isthmus: Origin of cargo handled in ports by country by
geographic region of the world (thousands of MT) , 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
-
1,000.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
6,000.00
7,000.00
8,000.00
GUATEMALA
ELSALVADOR
HONDURAS NICARAGUA COSTA RICA PANAMA
Central America 154.08 852.12 201.49 - 1,145.28 2,187.63
North America 7,159.46 2,218.05 4,895.82 718.01 3,918.86 5,610.88
South America 1,596.72 444.40 723.89 919.11 582.51 6,853.38
Caribbean 210.75 140.50 221.37 636.40 15.41 812.22
Europe 783.94 107.60 427.56 39.84 344.34 549.57
Asia 977.90 415.03 238.07 198.60 478.10 5,156.28
Others 361.56 550.89 584.33 270.70 1,342.83 3,849.17
(th
ou
san
ds
of
MT)
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 37
Chart 18.-Central American Isthmus: Destination of cargo handled in ports by country by geographic region of the world (thousands of MT) 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
2. Vessels attended to
In 2011, 18,767 vessels arrived in the Central American region, an increase of 5.70% over 2010.
The most important increases by country happened in El Salvador with 16.94% vessels than in
2010, followed by Panama with a 10.03% increase and Costa Rica with 7.56%. Guatemala had a -
4.94% decrease compared to 2010.
In general, the isthmus received vessels with an average of 6,200 MT/vessel. El Salvador and
Panama had the highest average for cargo by vessel (8.10 and 7.68 MT/vessel, respectively) and
Costa Rica had the lowest average (4.21 MT/vessel).
The Caribbean ports received more vessels than those on the Pacific: 72.44% of all vessels
compared to 27.60%. Arriving along the Caribbean seaboard were mainly container ships
(64.23%), reefer ships (9.08%), and conventional vessels (6.05%). On the Pacific, container ships
were the majority (51.47%), while petroleum tankers and bulk solids vessels accounted for 9.90%
and 7.99% of the total, respectively.
The ports with the most important increases in vessel traffic on the Caribbean seaboard were T.
Granelera that went from 27 in 2010 to 89 in 2011, mainly because of the arrival of 66 petroleum
tankers at that port. Next was Colón 2000, which had 48 more cruise ships than in 2010. Chiriquí
Grande had 31.94% more arrivals, almost doubling the number of petroleum tankers from 44 in
2010 to 80 in 2011. Arlen Siú had 31.43% more conventional vessels, while CCT saw an increase of
24.23%, Manzanillo 10.00%, and Limón-Moín 5.41%.
- 500
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000
GUATEMALA ELSALVADOR
HONDURAS NICARAGUA COSTA RICA PANAMA
Central America 156.32 50.91 172.99 - 1,391.03 438.65
North America 4,761.59 467.33 2,851.77 242.05 2,249.76 2,992.88
South America 352.20 51.17 147.75 77.76 321.86 1,345.84
Caribbean 215.40 22.88 138.39 - 8.68 375.21
Europe 376.58 83.91 450.86 - 1,482.16 354.01
Asia 735.36 170.17 1,015.68 162.29 181.40 152.06
Others 459.38 272.58 66.70 172.99 745.15 475.17
(th
ou
san
ds
of
MT)
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 38
Still on the Caribbean, some ports in 2011 had fewer vessels arriving: CPT down by -96.76%, Ceiba
down by -40.00%, El Bluff down by -24.00%, and Barrios down by -13.23%. The common
denominator in these ports was fewer conventional vessels. Barrios also saw a reduction in the
arrival of container ships and El Bluff received fewer petroleum tankers. The petroleum terminals
also had fewer arrivals. Leading these decreases was Samba Bonita, which had 4 fewer barges
than the year before. T. Petrolera dropped -32.32% with fewer arrivals of bulk solids vessels,
petroleum tankers, and barges while Tela had 21.95% fewer arrivals. The ports of Almirante, Santo
Tomás Castilla, and Puerto Castilla also had fewer arrivals (-13.17%, -4.33%, and -1.04,
respectively).
The Pacific ports leading the increases in 2011 compared to 2010 were Sandino, San Lorenzo,
Balboa, Decal, Acajutla, and San Juan del Sur (33.33%, 27.82%, 22.89%, 18.48%, 18.01%, and
5.71%, respectively). The ports with decreases were Corsain, Charco Azul, Amador & Resort,
PATSA, Puntarenas, and Corinto (29.17%, 28.85%, 25.42%, 121.50%, 5.48%, and 4.01%,
respectively).
In summary for 2011, the transit of conventional vessels represented 5.45% of total arrivals in the
region, noting a reduction of -27.69%. Reefer ships represented 7.68% and they increased by
4.58%. Container ships were 60.00% of the total and their number increased by 10.01%. Ro-Ro
vessels were 4.36% and there were -8.16% fewer arrivals. Bulk solids were 3.93% of the total and
13.02% more arrived.
Bulk liquids represented 3.92% and they had a 3.96% increase. Petroleum tankers represented
5.48% and their number increased by 14.35%. Gas tankers represented 0.83% and they had an
increase of 10.71%. Barges represented 1.67% and their number decreased by -13.30% while
cruise ships represented 5.06% and there were 2.93% more of them.
Regarding vessel arrivals in the CACM around the isthmus, there was a 1.7 percentage point drop,
going from 58.39% in 2010 to 56.68% in 2011. The decreases were in conventional vessels
(15.89%), Ro-Ro vessels (8.33%), barges (57.14%) and cruise ships (33.58%).
Reefer ships increased by 2.34% and container ships had an increase of 2.34%. Bulk solids and bulk
liquids increased 15.21% and 1.94%, respectively, and petroleum and gas tankers increased
12.69% and 10.71%, respectively.
Charts 19 and 20 below show the distribution by type of vessels with their respective percentage
share in the Central American region and in the CACM.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 39
Chart No. 19.- Central American Isthmus: Percentage distribution by type of vessel
2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Chart No. 20. Percentage distribution by type of vessel in CACM ports
2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Conventional 5.44%
Reefer 7.67%
Containership 60.02%
Ro-Ro 4.36%
Dry Bulk 3.93%
Liquid Bulk 3.92%
Oil Tanker 5.48%
Gas Carrier Tanker 0.83%
Barge 1.67%
Cruises 5.05%
Others 1.64%
Conventional 7.82%
Reefer 11.52%
Contenership 50.40%
Ro-Ro 4.35%
Dry Bulk 6.19%
Liquid Bulk 4.95%
Oil Tanker 3.43%
Gas carrier Tanker 1.46%
Barge 0.14%
Cruises 6.84%
Others 2.89%
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 40
3. Containers and trailer trucks
Central America handled 5,666,345 containers and trailer trucks of different types and sizes in its
port. The total is equivalent to 9.7 million TEU, an increase of 15.52% over the previous year.
In terms of increases in TEU handing by country, Nicaragua led with the greatest increase
(23.62%), followed by Panama (18.54%), Guatemala (13.69%), El Salvador (9.81%), Honduras
(8.13%), and Costa Rica (5.72%). Of this total, 67.67% of the traffic was in Panamanian ports,
11.87% in Guatemala, 11.18% in Costa Rica, 6.76% in Honduras, 1.65% in El Salvador, and 0.86% in
Nicaragua.
69.72% of the modules handled in CACM ports were 40-foot and 20-foot containers represented
21.23%. For the whole isthmus, each container carried an average of 9.74 metric tons.
The Caribbean ports handled 59.25% of the TEU with the ports of MIT, PPC, and Limón-Moín
accounting for 38.87%. Standing out on the Pacific was PPB, which handled 3.2 million TEU,
equivalent to 32.99% of the regional total. Puerto Quetzal moved 350,374 TEU and Acajutla
moved 161,226 TEU. The general ratio of fulls to empties is 2.6 and the Honduran ports of San
Lorenzo and Cortés stand out with ratios of 5.6 and 4.3, respectively.
The ports that handled the greatest number of containers are: Panama Port Balboa (1.9 million
units), Manzanillo International Terminal (1.1 million units), Panama Port Cristobal (633,206
units), Limón-Moín (493,327 units), Cortés (309,342 units) and Santo Tomás de Castilla (239,162
units).
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 41
Chart No. 21. - Central American Isthmus: Container traffic in ports
(Thousands of TEU) 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
Chart No. 22. - Central American Isthmus: Container traffic by seaboard
(Thousands of TEU) 2011
Source: Port Authorities of Central America and Maritime Authority of Panama
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500 3,232
1,900
981 927
577 495 491
350 318 168 161 86 80 26 4
(th
ou
san
ds
of
TE
U)
-
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
Caribbean Pacific Total
5,804.68
3,992.20
9,796.87
(th
ou
san
ds
of
TE
U)
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 42
ANNEXES
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 43
Port traffic in Central America, 2001-2011
(Thousands of metric tons)
Country/Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Guatemala 11,246 12,217 14,640 14,678 15,753 16,080 16,876 15,860 15,978 16,876 18,301
El Salvador 4,592 4,546 4,698 4,686 5,098 5,965 6,156 6,010 4,931 5,392 5,848
Honduras 6,882 7,083 7,658 8,732 9,273 9,393 9,819 10,476 9,450 10,582 12,137
Nicaragua 2,363 2,094 2,146 2,328 2,505 2,707 2,938 2,799 2,834 3,009 3,438
Costa Rica 9,078 9,760 10,439 10,915 11,334 12,824 13,674 13,909 12,069 13,474 14,207
CACM 34,161 35,699 39,581 41,338 43,964 46,969 49,463 49,054 45,262 49,333 53,931
Panama 23,139 21,291 24,626 34,795 36,699 39,245 44,826 47,047 54,881 54,819 62,425
Central America 57,300 56,991 64,207 76,134 80,664 86,214 94,289 96,100 100,144 104,152 116,356 Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
57,300 56,991 64,207
76,134 80,664
86,214 94,289 96,100
100,144 104,152
116,356
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Port traffic in Central America, 2001-2011 (Thousands of metric tons)
Central America
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 44
Vessel Arrivals in Central America, 2001-2011
(Units)
Country/Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Guatemala 2,534 2,637 2,912 3,055 3,112 3,366 3,546 3,370 3,261 3,501 3,328
El Salvador 445 451 546 590 610 718 855 729 630 620 725
Honduras 2,154 2,212 2,293 2,324 2,309 2,377 2,547 2,456 2,238 2,252 2,570
Nicaragua 544 422 432 421 449 621 676 673 596 640 642
Costa Rica 2,386 2,642 2,732 2,737 2,779 3,042 3,215 3,078 2,999 3,136 3,373
CACM 8,063 8,364 8,915 9,127 9,259 10,124 10,839 10,306 9,724 10,149 10,638
Panama 4,911 4,823 5,140 5,479 5,998 6,159 6,570 6,821 6,567 7,388 8,129
Central America 12,974 13,187 14,055 14,606 15,257 16,283 17,409 17,127 16,291 17,537 18,767
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Vessel Arrivals in Central America, 2001-2011
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 45
Container throughput at Central America, Year 2001-2011
Country/Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Guatemala 597,775 681,078 725,976 750,343 770,363 835,253 876,653 905,705 887,322 1,022,994 1,163,076
El Salvador 17,721 42,221 66,216 93,647 104,370 124,331 144,458 156,323 126,369 146,819 161,226
Honduras 397,659 413,842 470,340 555,854 591,697 593,800 636,433 669,802 571,720 612,844 662,672
Nicaragua 10,933 10,447 12,328 16,983 18,951 47,948 61,457 63,234 59,932 68,326 84,467
Rica Costa 616,900 646,971 676,438 734,088 778,651 880,436 968,559 1,004,975 909,442 1,036,214 1,095,490
CACM 1,640,988 1,794,559 1,951,298 2,150,915 2,264,032 2,481,768 2,687,560 2,800,039 2,554,785 2,887,197 3,166,931
Panama 1,591,472 1,544,774 1,991,659 2,428,799 2,774,569 3,027,562 4,074,480 4,651,926 4,244,740 5,593,199 6,629,943
Central America 3,232,460 3,339,333 3,942,958 4,579,714 5,038,602 5,509,329 6,762,040 7,451,965 6,799,525 8,480,396 9,796,874
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
3,232 3,339 3,943
4,580 5,039
5,509
6,762 7,452
6,800
8,480
9,797
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Tho
usa
nd
s o
f TE
U
Container throughput at Central America, Year 2001-2011, (Thousands of TEU)
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 46
Summary Table. - Central America: Traffic by Ports
2011
Cargo Vessel
(Thousands of
metric tons) Units Units TEU
116,355.70 18,767 9,796,874
GUATEMALA 18,301.25 3,328 1,163,076
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 5,248.80 1,480 239,162 494,900
Barrios C 2,600.25 446 157,997 317,802
Quetzal P 8,382.94 1,289 220,702 350,374
Boyas de San José P 2,069.26 113 - -
EL SALVADOR 5,847.54 725 161,226
La Unión P 40.88 16 - -
Acajutla P 5,753.46 675 98,126 161,226
Corsain P 53.20 34 - -
HONDURAS 12,136.68 2,570 352,380 662,672
Puerto Cortés C 9,363.53 1,728 309,342 576,609
Tela C 313.19 32 - -
La Ce ba C 2.65 54 - -
Puerto Castilla C 806.45 191 42,946 85,892
Roatan C - 395 - -
San Lorenzo P 1,650.86 170 92 171
NICARAGUA 3,437.74 642 84,467
Corinto P 2,437.96 431 50,654 80,121
San Jaun del Sur P - 32 - -
Sandino P 920.85 37 - -
Cabezas C 14.89 12 - -
El Bluff C 24.20 38 167 310
Arlen Siu C 39.84 92 2,217 4,036
COSTA RICA 14,207.36 3,373 1,095,490
Caldera P 3,892.66 671 102,293 168,039
Puntarenas P 2.55 69 - -
Terminal Punta Morales P 115.53 12 - -
Terminal Fertica P 63.38 7 - -
Golfito P 134.46 61 - -
Quepos P 3.27 60 - -
Limón-Moín C 9,995.51 2,493 492,327 927,451
617,861
53,038
594,620
5,666,338
98,126
Container
Country/Ports Seaboard
Central America
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 47
Summary Table. - Central America: Traffic by Ports
2011
Carga Buques
(Thousands of
metric tons) Unidades Unidades TEU
PANAMA 62,425.13 8,129 6,629,943
Armuelles P - 40 - -
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C 490.51 145 12,738 25,964
Amador & Resort P - 44 - -
Charco Azul P 3,445.55 57 - -
Chiriquí Grande C 4,579.26 95 - -
COLON 2000 C - 177 - -
Colon Port Terminal C 0.03 6 101 105
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C 3,273.82 605 284,919 491,069
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C 13,306.70 2,716 1,110,608 1,899,802
Panama Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P 23,718.60 2,185 1,908,741 3,232,265
Panama Port Co.Cristobal (PPC) C 7,728.67 1,694 633,206 980,738
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P 965.77 82 - -
T. Decal P 1,547.76 109 - -
T. Granelera C 590.46 89 - -
T. Petrolero C 2,767.35 82 - -
T. Samba Bonita C 10.65 3 -
Guatemala 18,301.25 3,328 1,163,076
El Salvador 5,847.54 725 161,226
Honduras 12,136.68 2,570 662,672
Nicaragua 3,437.74 642 84,467
Costa Rica 14,207.36 3,373 1,095,490
Panama 62,425.13 8,129 6,629,943
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
a /: Santo Tomas de Castilla not included in transshipment container handling units
352,380
53,038
594,620
3,950,313
3,950,313
617,861
98,126
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Country/Ports Seaboard
Contenedores
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 48
O L Total O L Total O L Total O L Total O L Total
15,786.43 11,801.84 27,588.27 18,379.30 12,818.65 31,197.95 17,532.58 11,547.41 29,079.99 16,889.83 11,599.66 28,489.49 68,588.14 47,767.56 116,355.70
2,662.31 2,145.54 4,807.85 3,105.72 1,744.40 4,850.12 2,979.33 1,385.13 4,364.46 2,497.07 1,781.75 4,278.82 11,244.43 7,056.82 18,301.25
C 657.76 750.83 1,408.59 651.89 695.21 1,347.10 670.57 641.35 1,311.92 565.63 615.56 1,181.19 2,545.85 2,702.95 5,248.80
C 338.19 372.38 710.57 322.36 369.88 692.24 281.57 303.56 585.13 274.33 337.98 612.31 1,216.45 1,383.80 2,600.25
P 1,260.66 871.31 2,131.97 1,647.58 592.35 2,239.93 1,617.52 402.11 2,019.63 1,271.22 720.19 1,991.41 5,796.98 2,585.96 8,382.94
P 405.70 151.02 556.72 483.89 86.96 570.85 409.67 38.11 447.78 385.89 108.02 493.91 1,685.15 384.11 2,069.26
1,120.44 426.80 1,547.24 1,290.48 246.34 1,536.82 1,127.01 209.08 1,336.09 1,190.66 236.73 1,427.39 4,728.59 1,118.95 5,847.54
P 8.01 - 8.01 - - - 17.45 0.19 17.64 14.38 0.85 15.23 39.84 1.04 40.88
P 1,093.95 426.80 1,520.75 1,284.31 246.34 1,530.65 1,106.02 208.89 1,314.91 1,151.27 235.88 1,387.15 4,635.55 1,117.91 5,753.46
P 18.48 - 18.48 6.17 - 6.17 3.54 - 3.54 25.01 - 25.01 53.20 - 53.20
1,802.95 1,250.41 3,053.36 2,075.11 1,343.80 3,418.91 1,792.75 1,136.01 2,928.76 1,621.72 1,113.93 2,735.65 7,292.53 4,844.15 12,136.68
C 1,492.47 985.35 2,477.82 1,628.53 974.64 2,603.17 1,475.01 716.00 2,191.01 1,334.32 757.21 2,091.53 5,930.33 3,433.20 9,363.53
C 60.44 - 60.44 130.51 - 130.51 60.81 - 60.81 61.43 - 61.43 313.19 - 313.19
C 0.17 0.81 0.98 0.04 0.71 0.75 0.05 0.86 0.91 0.01 - 0.01 0.27 2.38 2.65
C 61.19 150.92 212.11 49.54 123.72 173.26 58.36 164.68 223.04 50.93 147.11 198.04 220.02 586.43 806.45
P 188.68 113.33 302.01 266.49 244.73 511.22 198.52 254.47 452.99 175.03 209.61 384.64 828.72 822.14 1,650.86
680.82 231.31 912.13 660.38 173.15 833.53 704.50 110.12 814.62 736.96 140.50 877.46 2,782.66 655.08 3,437.74
P 398.70 225.98 624.68 482.37 168.66 651.03 429.73 104.61 534.34 496.14 131.77 627.91 1,806.94 631.02 2,437.96
P 268.50 - 268.50 168.74 - 168.74 256.95 - 256.95 226.66 - 226.66 920.85 - 920.85
C 4.44 - 4.44 3.08 - 3.08 5.05 - 5.05 2.32 - 2.32 14.89 - 14.89
C 5.50 1.18 6.68 2.31 0.78 3.09 5.01 0.92 5.93 5.61 2.89 8.50 18.43 5.77 24.20
C 3.68 4.15 7.83 3.88 3.71 7.59 7.76 4.59 12.35 6.23 5.84 12.07 21.55 18.29 39.84
2,030.02 1,603.98 3,634.00 1,853.04 1,865.69 3,718.73 2,068.78 1,392.34 3,461.12 1,875.48 1,518.03 3,393.51 7,827.32 6,380.04 14,207.36
P 837.60 156.03 993.63 741.58 186.54 928.12 893.14 149.14 1,042.28 791.47 137.16 928.63 3,263.79 628.87 3,892.66
P 0.41 0.33 0.74 0.34 0.59 0.93 0.09 0.10 0.19 0.25 0.44 0.69 1.09 1.46 2.55
P 11.51 43.52 55.03 - 38.65 38.65 - 21.85 21.85 - - - 11.51 104.02 115.53
P 31.08 - 31.08 8.80 - 8.80 2.00 - 2.00 21.50 - 21.50 63.38 - 63.38
P - 6.89 6.89 1.00 42.59 43.59 0.75 37.52 38.27 22.03 23.68 45.71 23.78 110.68 134.46
P 1.49 - 1.49 0.70 - 0.70 0.53 - 0.53 0.55 - 0.55 3.27 - 3.27
C 1,147.93 1,397.21 2,545.14 1,100.62 1,597.32 2,697.94 1,172.27 1,183.73 2,356.00 1,039.68 1,356.75 2,396.43 4,460.50 5,535.01 9,995.51
7,489.89 6,143.80 13,633.69 9,394.57 7,445.27 16,839.84 8,860.21 7,314.73 16,174.94 8,967.94 6,808.72 15,776.66 34,712.61 27,712.52 62,425.13
C 55.93 88.54 144.47 39.11 92.72 131.83 35.30 86.63 121.93 26.51 65.77 92.28 156.85 333.66 490.51
P 63.58 726.53 790.11 111.89 1,096.88 1,208.77 - 885.95 885.95 59.45 501.27 560.72 234.92 3,210.63 3,445.55
C 526.92 - 526.92 1,632.68 130.72 1,763.40 965.99 88.52 1,054.51 1,233.45 0.98 1,234.43 4,359.04 220.22 4,579.26
C - 0.03 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03
C 143.66 613.35 757.01 149.59 688.86 838.45 186.99 649.22 836.21 166.23 675.92 842.15 646.47 2,627.35 3,273.82
C 1,448.39 1,462.15 2,910.54 1,630.34 1,686.69 3,317.03 1,828.51 1,830.39 3,658.90 1,689.26 1,730.97 3,420.23 6,596.50 6,710.20 13,306.70
P 2,971.14 2,317.50 5,288.64 3,433.67 2,567.66 6,001.33 3,548.49 2,710.34 6,258.83 3,475.17 2,694.63 6,169.80 13,428.47 10,290.13 23,718.60
C 622.31 935.70 1,558.01 773.66 1,181.74 1,955.40 1,004.40 1,063.68 2,068.08 1,008.00 1,139.18 2,147.18 3,408.37 4,320.30 7,728.67
P 211.28 - 211.28 220.05 - 220.05 262.22 - 262.22 272.22 - 272.22 965.77 - 965.77
P 459.43 - 459.43 395.63 - 395.63 291.56 - 291.56 401.14 - 401.14 1,547.76 - 1,547.76
C 251.53 - 251.53 174.55 - 174.55 49.82 - 49.82 114.56 - 114.56 590.46 - 590.46
C 725.07 - 725.07 833.40 - 833.40 686.93 - 686.93 521.95 - 521.95 2,767.35 - 2,767.35
C 10.65 - 10.65 - - - - - - - - - 10.65 - 10.65
2,662.31 2,145.54 4,807.85 3,105.72 1,744.40 4,850.12 2,979.33 1,385.13 4,364.46 2,497.07 1,781.75 4,278.82 11,244.43 7,056.82 18,301.25
1,120.44 426.80 1,547.24 1,290.48 246.34 1,536.82 1,127.01 209.08 1,336.09 1,190.66 236.73 1,427.39 4,728.59 1,118.95 5,847.54
1,802.95 1,250.41 3,053.36 2,075.11 1,343.80 3,418.91 1,792.75 1,136.01 2,928.76 1,621.72 1,113.93 2,735.65 7,292.53 4,844.15 12,136.68
680.82 231.31 912.13 660.38 173.15 833.53 704.50 110.12 814.62 736.96 140.50 877.46 2,782.66 655.08 3,437.74
2,030.02 1,603.98 3,634.00 1,853.04 1,865.69 3,718.73 2,068.78 1,392.34 3,461.12 1,875.48 1,518.03 3,393.51 7,827.32 6,380.04 14,207.36
7,489.89 6,143.80 13,633.69 9,394.57 7,445.27 16,839.84 8,860.21 7,314.73 16,174.94 8,967.94 6,808.72 15,776.66 34,712.61 27,712.52 62,425.13
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
PANAMÁ
O: Offloaded L: Loaded
T. Petrolero
T. Samba Bonita
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r yGUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
HONDURAS
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC)
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
T. Decal
T. Granelera
PANAMA
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
Charco Azul
Chiriquí Grande
Colon Port Terminal
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
Puntarenas
Terminal Punta Morales
Terminal Fertica
Golfito
Quepos
Limón-Moín
Sandino
Cabezas
El Bluff
Arlen Siu
COSTA RICA
Caldera
Tela
La Ceiba
Puerto Castilla
San Lorenzo
NICARAGUA
Corinto
EL SALVADOR
La Unión
Acajutla
Corsain
HONDURAS
Puerto Cortés
CENTRAL AMERICA
GUATEMALA
Santo Tomas de Castilla
Barrios
Quetzal
Boyas de San José
Table 1.
Central America: Cargo throughput by country and ports
(Thousands of metric tons) Año 2011
Country/Ports SeaboardQuarter I Quarter II Quarter III Quarter IV Total
Table 1.- Central America: Cargo Throughput by country and ports (Thousands of metric tons), 2011
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 49
Table 2: Central America: Vessel arrivals by port, quarterly
(units), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III Quarter IV Total
Central America 4,742 4,729 4,543 4,753 18,767
GUATEMALA 844 896 795 793 3,328
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 391 390 352 347 1,480
Barrios C 122 119 101 104 446
Puerto Quetzal P 298 354 315 322 1,289
San José P 33 33 27 20 113
EL SALVADOR 186 179 180 180 725
LA Unión P 1 - 3 12 16
Acajutla P 177 171 171 156 675
Corsain P 8 8 6 12 34
HONDURAS 672 682 617 599 2,570
Puerto Cortés C 450 475 411 392 1,728
Tela C 8 9 6 9 32
La Ceiba C 15 21 17 1 54
Puerto Castilla C 45 41 57 48 191
Roatán C 117 92 79 107 395
Terminal Coxen Hole 49 24 12 40 125
Terminal Maghogany Bay C 68 68 67 67 270
San Lorenzo P 37 44 47 42 170
NICARAGUA 166 163 155 158 642
Corinto P 106 119 103 103 431
Sandino P 10 7 8 7 32
San Juan del Sur P 23 3 1 10 37
Cabezas C 4 2 4 2 12
El Bluff C 8 6 13 11 38
El Rama (Arlen Siu) C 15 26 26 25 92
COSTA RICA 874 825 812 862 3,373
Caldera P 195 151 154 171 671
Terminal Puntarenas P 20 21 6 22 69
Terminal de Punta Morales P 6 4 1 1 12
Golfito P 4 1 1 1 7
Quepos P 14 14 16 17 61
Terminal Fertica P 12 8 21 19 60
Limón-Moín C 623 626 613 631 2,493 Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 50
Table 2: Central America: Vessel arrivals by port, quarterly
(units), 2011 Country/Ports Seaboard Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III Quarter IV Total
PANAMA 2,000 1,984 1,984 2,161 8,129
Aguadulce P - - - - -
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C - 43 53 49 145
AMADOR & RESORTS P 20 9 1 14 44
Armuelles P 40 - - - 40
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P 492 516 555 622 2,185
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C 443 427 373 451 1,694
Charco Azul P 14 16 16 11 57
Chiriquí Grande C 16 30 25 24 95
COLON 2000 C 79 39 9 50 177
Colon Port Terminal C 6 - - - 6
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C 139 147 147 172 605
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C 655 671 707 683 2,716
Pedregal P - - - - -
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P 23 17 21 21 82
T. Decal P 30 25 32 22 109
T. Petrolero C 8 36 4 34 82
T. GRANELERA C 33 7 41 8 89
T. Samba Bonita C 2 1 - - 3
S u m m a r y T a b l e
Guatemala 844 896 795 793 3,328
El Salvador 186 179 180 180 725
Honduras 672 682 617 599 2,570
Nicaragua 166 163 155 158 642
Costa Rica 874 825 812 862 3,373
Panamá 2,000 1,984 1,984 2,161 8,129
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 51
Table 3: Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type
(units), 2011
Country/Ports
Seaboard
Conventional Reefer
Container
Ships Ro-Ro
Dry Bulk
Carrier Liquid Bulk
oil Tanker
Gas Carrier/Tanker Barge Cruises
Others Total
Central America 1,021 1,440 11,264 818 738 735 1,028 155 313 948 307 18,767
GUATEMALA 273 376 1,892 107 217 319 15 6 15 60 48 3,328
Santo Tomás de Castilla C 165 155 968 34 13 111 15 - - 19 - 1,480
Barrios C 29 21 346 - 15 21 - - 14 - - 446
Puerto Quetzal P 79 200 578 73 189 74 - 6 1 41 48 1,289
San José P - - - - - 113 - - - - - 113
EL SALVADOR 25 - 310 59 121 79 88 3 - 2 38 725
La Unión P - - 14 - 2 - - - - - - 16
Acajutla P 25 - 296 59 119 78 88 - - 2 8 675
Corsain P - - - - - 1 - 3 - - 30 34
HONDURAS 101 59 1,461 69 188 82 145 30 - 397 38 2,570
Puerto Cortés C 43 11 1,350 16 154 53 59 30 - 2 10 1,728
Tela C - - - - - - 32 - - - - 32
La Ceiba C 27 - - - - - - - - - 27 54
Puerto Castilla C 8 48 110 - - 25 - - - - - 191
Roatán C - - - - - - - - - 395 - 395
T. Coxen Hole - - - - - - - - - 125 - 125
T. Mahogany Bay - - - - - - - - - 270 - 270
San Lorenzo P 23 - 1 53 34 4 54 - - - 1 170
NICARAGUA 221 - 196 71 - - 105 - - 48 1 642
Corinto P 86 - 196 71 - - 66 - - 11 1 431
Sandino P 17 - - - - - 15 - - - - 32
San Juan del Sur P - - - - - - - - - 37 - 37
Cabezas C - - - - - - 12 - - - - 12
El Bluff C 26 - - - - - 12 - - - - 38
El Rama (Arlen Siu) C 92 - - - - - - - - - - 92
COSTA RICA* 211 789 1,509 156 133 46 11 116 - 220 182 3,373
Caldera P 13 52 273 71 105 17 - 1 - 57 82 671
Terminal Puntarenas P - - - 2 - - - - - 65 2 69
Terminal de Punta Morales P - - - - 7 5 - - - - - 12
Golfito P - - - - 6 1 - - - - - 7
Quepos P 8 - - - 9 - - - - 2 42 61
Terminal Fertica P - - - - - - 1 - - 3 56 60
Limón-Moín C 190 737 1,236 83 6 23 10 115 - 93 - 2,493 Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 52
Table 3: Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type (units), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard Conventional Reefer
Container
Ships Ro-Ro
Dry Bulk
Carrier Liquid Bulk
oil Tanker
Gas Carrier/Tanker Barge Cruises
Others Total
PANAMA 190 216 5,896 356 79 209 664 - 298 221 - 8,129
Aguadulce P - - - - - - - - - - - -
AMADOR & RESORTS P - - - - - - - - - 44 - 44
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C - 145 - - - - - - - - - 145
Armuelles P - 40 - - - - - - - - - 40
Charco Azul P - - - - - - 57 - - - - 57
Chiriquí Grande C 15 - - - - - 80 - - - - 95
COLON 2000 C - - - - - - - - - 177 - 177
Colon Port Terminal C 6 - - - - - - - - - - 6
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C 24 - 581 - - - - - - - - 605
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C 47 - 2,393 271 - - 1 - 4 - - 2,716
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P 9 6 1,830 67 24 97 141 - 11 - - 2,185
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C 82 25 1,092 18 34 98 65 - 280 - - 1,694
Pedregal P - - - - - - - - - - - -
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P - - - - - - 82 - - - - 82
T. Decal P - - - - - - 109 - - - - 109
T. Petrolero C 5 - - - 7 7 63 - - - - 82
T. GRANELERA C 1 - - - 14 7 66 - 1 - - 89
T. Samba Bonita C 1 - - - - - - - 2 - - 3
Yacth Club-Cristobal P - - - - - - - - - - - -
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Guatemala 273 376 1,892 107 217 319 15 6 15 60 48 3,328
El Salvador 25 - 310 59 121 79 88 3 - 2 38 725
Honduras 101 59 1,461 69 188 82 145 30 - 397 38 2,570
Nicaragua 221 - 196 71 - - 105 - - 48 1 642
Costa Rica 211 789 1,509 156 133 46 11 116 - 220 182 3,373
Panamá 190 216 5,896 356 79 209 664 - 298 221 - 8,129
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 53
Table 4: Traffic by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
CENTRAL AMERICA 3,152.50 69,191.11 653.46 12,847.61 28,757.17 1,753.85 116,355.70
GUATEMALA 1,016.60 8,087.84 38.85 4,427.79 4,350.39 379.78 18,301.25
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 494.76 3,351.11 4.30 235.77 1,162.86 - 5,248.80
Barrios C 150.86 2,238.46 - 78.77 132.16 - 2,600.25
Quetzal P 370.98 2,498.27 34.55 4,113.25 986.11 379.78 8,382.94
Boyas de San José P - - - - 2,069.26 - 2,069.26
EL SALVADOR 142.52 1,548.36 13.95 1,813.44 2,303.23 26.04 5,847.54
La Unión P - 17.46 - 23.42 - - 40.88
Acajutla P 142.52 1,530.90 13.95 1,790.02 2,276.07 - 5,753.46
Corsain p - - - - 27.16 26.04 53.20
HONDURAS 296.27 4,425.97 2.90 3,039.11 3,025.07 1,347.36 12,136.68
Puerto Cortés C 197.88 3,932.68 2.90 2,223.89 1,832.69 1,173.49 9,363.53
Tela C - - - - 313.19 - 313.19
La Ceiba C 2.65 - - - - - 2.65
Puerto Castilla C 27.16 491.52 - - 114.27 173.50 806.45
San Lorenzo P 68.58 1.77 - 815.22 764.92 0.37 1,650.86
NICARAGUA 54.17 749.09 17.59 963.53 1,653.36 - 3,437.74
Corinto P 39.32 713.19 17.59 851.58 816.28 - 2,437.96
Sandino P - - - 111.95 808.90 - 920.85
Cabezas C - - - - 14.89 - 14.89
El Bluff C - 10.91 - - 13.29 - 24.20
Arlen Siu C 14.85 24.99 - - - - 39.84
COSTA RICA 851.93 8,496.42 134.69 2,202.70 2,520.95 0.67 14,207.36
Caldera P 291.26 1,375.73 46.69 2,032.95 146.03 - 3,892.66
Puntarenas P 0.97 - - 0.01 1.57 - 2.55
Terminal Punta Morales P - - - 60.88 54.65 - 115.53
Golfito P - - - 63.38 - - 63.38
Quepos P 35.26 - - - 99.20 - 134.46
Terminal Fertica P 2.20 - - - 1.07 - 3.27
Limón-Moín C 522.24 7,120.69 88.00 45.48 2,218.43 0.67 9,995.51
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 54
Table 4: Traffic by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
PANAMA 791.01 45,883.43 445.48 401.04 14,904.17 - 62,425.13
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C 304.74 160.91 - 24.86 - - 490.51
Charco Azul P - - - - 3,445.55 - 3,445.55
Chiriquí Grande C 49.83 - - - 4,529.43 - 4,579.26
Colon Port Terminal C - 0.03 - - - - 0.03
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C - 3,273.82 - - - - 3,273.82
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C - 12,963.24 343.46 - - - 13,306.70
Panama Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P - 22,593.98 90.18 97.67 936.77 - 23,718.60
Panama Port Co.Cristobal (PPC) C 27.91 6,891.45 11.84 85.93 711.54 - 7,728.67
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P - - - - 965.77 - 965.77
T. Decal P - - - - 1,547.76 - 1,547.76
T. Granelera C 397.88 - - 192.58 - - 590.46
T. Petrolero C - - - - 2,767.35 - 2,767.35
T. Samba Bonita C 10.65 - - - - - 10.65
S u m m a r y T a b l e
Guatemala 1,016.60 8,087.84 38.85 4,427.79 4,350.39 379.78 18,301.25
El Salvador 142.52 1,548.36 13.95 1,813.44 2,303.23 26.04 5,847.54
Honduras 296.27 4,425.97 2.90 3,039.11 3,025.07 1,347.36 12,136.68
Nicaragua 54.17 749.09 17.59 963.53 1,653.36 - 3,437.74
Costa Rica 851.93 8,496.42 134.69 2,202.70 2,520.95 0.67 14,207.36
Panama 791.01 45,883.43 445.48 401.04 14,904.17 - 62,425.13
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
- : Zero
0 : Quantity does not reach unity in thousands
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 55
Table 4-A. Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
CENTRAL AMERICA 2,033.15 32,448.65 454.30 9,967.45 22,904.57 780.02 68,588.14
GUATEMALA 486.02 3,874.88 37.06 3,437.83 3,319.45 89.19 11,244.43
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 46.23 1,683.23 2.70 235.77 577.92 - 2,545.85
Barrios C 68.81 936.71 - 78.77 132.16 - 1,216.45
Quetzal P 370.98 1,254.94 34.36 3,123.29 924.22 89.19 5,796.98
Boyas de San José P - - - - 1,685.15 - 1,685.15
EL SALVADOR 140.72 932.23 13.95 1,531.68 2,083.97 26.04 4,728.59
La Unión P - 16.42 - 23.42 - - 39.84
Acajutla P 140.72 915.81 13.95 1,508.26 2,056.81 - 4,635.55
Corsain P - - - - 27.16 26.04 53.20
HONDURAS 210.07 1,956.08 1.40 1,700.16 2,760.03 664.79 7,292.53
Puerto Cortés C 148.58 1,825.40 1.40 1,659.00 1,714.50 581.45 5,930.33
Tela C - - - - 313.19 - 313.19
La Ceiba C 0.27 - - - - - 0.27
Puerto Castilla C 7.27 129.04 - - 0.65 83.06 220.02
San Lorenzo P 53.95 1.64 - 41.16 731.69 0.28 828.72
NICARAGUA 30.42 424.44 17.59 763.02 1,547.19 - 2,782.66
Corinto P 23.30 404.21 17.59 651.07 710.77 - 1,806.94
Sandino P - - - 111.95 808.90 - 920.85
Cabezas C - - - - 14.89 - 14.89
El Bluff C - 5.80 - - 12.63 - 18.43
Arlen Siu C 7.12 14.43 - - - - 21.55
COSTA RICA 671.79 2,528.57 95.03 2,141.82 2,390.11 - 7,827.32
Caldera P 197.28 845.06 46.69 2,032.95 141.81 - 3,263.79
Puntarenas P 0.09 - - 0.01 0.99 - 1.09
Terminal Punta Morales P - - - - 11.51 - 11.51
Terminal Fertica P - - - 63.38 - - 63.38
Golfito P 7.48 - - - 16.30 - 23.78
Quepos P 2.20 - - - 1.07 - 3.27
Limón-Moín C 464.74 1,683.51 48.34 45.48 2,218.43 - 4,460.50
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 56
Table 4-A. Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total PANAMA 494.13 22,732.45 289.27 392.94 10,803.82 - 34,712.61
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C 22.79 109.20 - 24.86 - - 156.85
Charco Azul P - - - - 234.92 - 234.92
Chiriquí Grande C 42.83 - - - 4,316.21 - 4,359.04
Colon Port Terminal C - - - - - - -
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C - 646.47 - - - - 646.47
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C - 6,406.42 190.08 - - - 6,596.50
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P - 12,676.05 90.17 89.57 572.68 - 13,428.47
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C 19.98 2,894.31 9.02 85.93 399.13 - 3,408.37
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P - - - - 965.77 - 965.77
T. Decal P - - - - 1,547.76 - 1,547.76
T. Granelera C 397.88 - - 192.58 - - 590.46
T. Petrolero C - - - - 2,767.35 - 2,767.35
T. Samba Bonita C 10.65 - - - - - 10.65
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Guatemala 486.02 3,874.88 37.06 3,437.83 3,319.45 89.19 11,244.43
El Salvador 140.72 932.23 13.95 1,531.68 2,083.97 26.04 4,728.59
Honduras 210.07 1,956.08 1.40 1,700.16 2,760.03 664.79 7,292.53
Nicaragua 30.42 424.44 17.59 763.02 1,547.19 - 2,782.66
Costa Rica 671.79 2,528.57 95.03 2,141.82 2,390.11 - 7,827.32
Panama 494.13 22,732.45 289.27 392.94 10,803.82 - 34,712.61
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority - : Zero
0 : Quantity does not reach unity in thousands
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 57
Table 4-B: Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
CENTRAL AMERICA 1,119.35 36,742.46 199.16 2,880.16 5,852.60 973.83 47,767.56
GUATEMALA 530.58 4,212.96 1.79 989.96 1,030.94 290.59 7,056.82
Santo Tomas de Castilla C 448.53 1,667.88 1.60 - 584.94 - 2,702.95
Barrios C 82.05 1,301.75 - - - - 1,383.80
Quetzal P - 1,243.33 0.19 989.96 61.89 290.59 2,585.96
Boyas de San José P - - - - 384.11 - 384.11 EL SALVADOR 1.80 616.13 - 281.76 219.26 - 1,118.95
La Unión P - 1.04 - - - - 1.04
Acajutla P 1.80 615.09 - 281.76 219.26 - 1,117.91
Corsain P - - - - - - - Honduras 86.20 2,469.89 1.50 1,338.95 265.04 682.57 4,844.15
Puerto Cortés C 49.30 2,107.28 1.50 564.89 118.19 592.04 3,433.20
Tela C - - - - - - -
La Ceiba C 2.38 - - - - - 2.38
Puerto Castilla C 19.89 362.48 - - 113.62 90.44 586.43
San Lorenzo P 14.63 0.13 - 774.06 33.23 0.09 822.14
NICARAGUA 23.75 324.65 - 200.51 106.17 - 655.08
Corinto P 16.02 308.98 - 200.51 105.51 - 631.02
Sandino P - - - - - - -
Cabezas C - - - - - - -
El Bluff C - 5.11 - - 0.66 - 5.77
Arlen Siu C 7.73 10.56 - - - - 18.29 COSTA RICA 180.14 5,967.85 39.66 60.88 130.84 0.67 6,380.04
Caldera P 93.98 530.67 - - 4.22 - 628.87
Puntarenas P 0.88 - - - 0.58 - 1.46
Terminal Punta Morales P - - - 60.88 43.14 - 104.02
Terminal Fertica P - - - - - - -
Golfito P 27.78 - - - 82.90 - 110.68
Quepos P - - - - - - -
Limón-Moín C 57.50 5,437.18 39.66 - - 0.67 5,535.01 Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 58
Table 4-B: Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Country/Ports Seaboard General Cargo Containerized Ro Ro Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk Others Total
PANAMA 296.88 23,150.98 156.21 8.10 4,100.35 - 27,712.52
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C 281.95 51.71 - - - - 333.66
Charco Azul P - - - - 3,210.63 - 3,210.63
Chiriquí Grande C 7.00 - - - 213.22 - 220.22
Colon Port Terminal C - 0.03 - - - - 0.03
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C - 2,627.35 - - - - 2,627.35
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C - 6,556.82 153.38 - - - 6,710.20
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P - 9,917.93 0.01 8.10 364.09 - 10,290.13
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C 7.93 3,997.14 2.82 - 312.41 - 4,320.30
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P - - - - - - -
T. Decal P - - - - - - -
T. Granelera C - - - - - - -
T. Petrolero C - - - - - - -
T. Samba Bonita C - - - - - - -
S u m m a r y T a b l e
Guatemala 530.58 4,212.96 1.79 989.96 1,030.94 290.59 7,056.82
El Salvador 1.80 616.13 - 281.76 219.26 - 1,118.95
Honduras 86.20 2,469.89 1.50 1,338.95 265.04 682.57 4,844.15
Nicaragua 23.75 324.65 - 200.51 106.17 - 655.08
Costa Rica 180.14 5,967.85 39.66 60.88 130.84 0.67 6,380.04
Panama 296.88 23,150.98 156.21 8.10 4,100.35 - 27,712.52
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
- : Zero
0 : Quantity does not reach unity in thousands
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 59
Table 5: Central America: Origin and Destination of cargo geographic regions
(Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Ports Country
Central America North America South America Caribbean Europe Asia Others Total
Total Seaboard Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination Origin Destination
Central American a/
4,540.60
2,209.90
24,521.08
13,565.38
11,120.01
2,296.58
2,036.65
760.56
2,252.85
2,747.52
7,463.98
2,416.96
6,959.48
2,191.97
58,894.65
26,188.87
85,083.52
Guatemala
154.08
156.32
7,159.46
4,761.59
1,596.72
352.20
210.75
215.40
783.94
376.58
977.90
735.36
361.56 459.38
11,244.41
7,056.83
18,301.24
Santo Tomás de Castilla C
79.02
45.69
1,813.65
2,162.02
365.91
31.77
44.49
189.02
196.67
181.94
12.33
17.45
33.76
75.08
2,545.83
2,702.97
5,248.80
Barrios C
0.32
13.85
1,186.23
1,369.94
23.64
-
6.27 -
-
-
-
-
- -
1,216.46
1,383.79
2,600.25
Quetzal P
53.02
96.78
2,783.45
1,059.79
1,027.15
320.43
92.17
7.37
547.81
180.39
965.57
536.90
327.80
384.30
5,796.97
2,585.96
8,382.93
Boyas de San José P
21.72
-
1,376.13
169.84
180.02
-
67.82
19.01
39.46
14.25
-
181.01
- -
1,685.15
384.11
2,069.26
El Salvador
852.12
50.91
2,218.05
467.33
444.40
51.17
140.50
22.88
107.60
83.91
415.03
170.17
550.89 272.58
4,728.59
1,118.95
5,847.54
La Unión P
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
39.84
1.04
39.84
1.04
40.88
Acajutla P
852.12
50.91
2,218.05
467.33
444.40
51.17
140.50
22.88
107.60
83.91
415.03
170.17
457.85
271.54
4,635.55
1,117.91
5,753.46
Corsain P
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
53.20 -
53.20
-
53.20
Honduras b/
201.49
172.99
4,895.82
2,851.77
723.89
147.75
221.37
138.39
427.56
450.86
238.07
1,015.68
584.33 66.70
7,292.53
4,844.14
12,136.67
Cortes C
137.08
158.52
4,482.27
2,348.40
253.11
131.70
173.11
106.23
399.09
359.66
219.01
264.39
266.67
64.30
5,930.34
3,433.20
9,363.54
Tela C
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
313.19 -
313.19
-
313.19
La Ceiba C
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
0.27
2.38
0.27
2.38
2.65
Castilla C
49.38
13.58
136.06
474.69
19.44
16.05
3.12
9.39
8.15
64.69
-
8.01
3.86
0.01
220.01
586.42
806.43
San Lorenzo P
15.03
0.89
277.49
28.68
451.34
-
45.14
22.77
20.32
26.51
19.06
743.28
0.34
0.01
828.72
822.14
1,650.86
Nicaragua
-
-
718.01
242.05
919.11
77.76
636.40 -
39.84
-
198.60
162.29
270.70 172.99
2,782.66
655.09
3,437.75
Corinto P
-
-
656.42
225.43
110.21
70.98
595.65 -
39.84
-
134.12
162.29
270.70
172.33
1,806.94
631.03
2,437.97
Sandino P
-
-
34.24
-
808.90
-
13.23 -
-
-
64.48
-
- -
920.85
-
920.85
Cabezas C
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.89 -
-
-
-
-
- -
14.89
-
14.89
El Bluff C
-
-
5.80
5.11
-
-
12.63 -
-
-
-
-
-
0.66
18.43
5.77
24.20
Arlen Siu C
-
-
21.55
11.51
-
6.78
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
21.55
18.29
39.84
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 60
Table 5: Central America: Origin and Destination of cargo geographic regions (Thousands of metric tons), 2011
Ports Regions Central America North America South America Caribbean Europe Asia Others Total
Total Seabo
ard Origin Destinati
on Origin Destinatio
n Origin Destinatio
n Origin Destinat
ion Origin Destinatio
n Origin Destinatio
n Origin Destinat
ion Origin Destinatio
n
Costa Rica c/ 1,145.28 1,391.03
3,918.86
2,249.76
582.51
321.86
15.41
8.68
344.34
1,482.16
478.10
181.40
1,342.83 745.15
7,827.33
6,380.04
14,207.37
Caldera d/ P
46.99
126.12
1,778.05
259.06
189.98
34.38
15.41
8.68
182.49
19.10
478.10
181.40
572.77
0.13
3,263.79
628.87
3,892.66
Puntarenas P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.09
1.46
1.09
1.46
2.55
Terminal Punta Morales P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.51
104.02
11.51
104.02
115.53
Terminal Fertica P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
63.38
-
63.38
-
63.38
Quepos P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.27
-
3.27
-
3.27
Golfito P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23.78
110.68
23.78
110.68
134.46
Limon&Moin C
1,098.29
1,264.91
2,140.81
1,990.70
392.53
287.48
-
-
161.85
1,463.06
-
-
667.03
528.86
4,460.51
5,535.01
9,995.52
Panamá e/
2,187.63
438.65
5,610.88
2,992.88
6,853.38
1,345.84
812.22
375.21
549.57
354.01
5,156.28
152.06
3,849.17 475.17
25,019.13
6,133.82
31,152.95
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) C
92.14
154.37
24.86
5.10
24.66
3.68
-
-
15.19
170.51
-
-
-
-
156.85
333.66
490.51
Charco Azul P
-
56.12
-
2,799.01
234.92
355.50
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
234.92
3,210.63
3,445.55
Chiriquí Grande C
-
-
142.25
-
3,785.73
75.34
313.34
7.00
67.80
81.42
-
-
49.92
56.46
4,359.04
220.22
4,579.26
Colon Port Terminal C
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
f
C
1.51
3.34
30.94
2.86
33.99
89.69
1.93
59.04
-
-
61.44
22.30
5.94
6.68
135.75
183.91
319.66
Manzanillo Int l Terminal (MIT) f
C
-
98.14
362.07
94.21
181.18
481.79
42.68
230.08
132.90
102.08
285.56
-
314.92
335.74
1,319.31
1,342.04
2,661.35
Panama Port Co.Balboa f P
1,976.73
50.70
2,788.64
52.04
1,772.96
123.08
-
-
235.28
-
4,759.00
129.76
955.86
55.71
12,488.47
411.29
12,899.76
Panama Port Co.Cristobal f C
8.67
75.95
276.47
39.66
71.14
216.76
27.26
79.09
-
-
50.28
-
9.00
20.58
442.82
432.04
874.86
Petroamerica Terminal (PATSA)
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
965.77
-
965.77
-
965.77
T. Decal P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,547.76
-
1,547.76
-
1,547.76
T Granelera C
-
-
5.29
-
341.46
-
214.98
-
28.72
-
-
-
-
-
590.45
-
590.45
T Petrolera Bahia las Minas C
108.58
-
1,980.36
-
407.34
-
201.38
-
69.68
-
-
-
-
-
2,767.34
-
2,767.34
T Samba Bonita C
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.65
-
10.65
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority a /: Excludes figures ports of Tela and La Ceiba in Honduras, Puntarenas, Terminal and Terminal Fertica Punta Morales of Costa Rica and Panama Container Ports b /: Information cargo movement by source and destination ports of Tela and Ceiba are not available c /: Information cargo movement by source and destination ports of Puntarenas, Terminal and Terminal Punta Morales Fertica not available d /: Estimated figures based on foreign trade information INEC Database of Costa Rica e /: Information cargo movement by source and destination ports and PATSA DECAL, not available. f /: Information movement of cargo origin and destination ports PPB, CCT, PPC and MIT does not include transshipment cargo
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 61
Table 6: Central American: Container throughput, (units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Modules
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Total
GUATEMALA 169,775 80,704 196,837 64,361 10,707
- 4,781
- 77,708 12,988 459,808 158,053 617,861 Santo Tomás de Castilla C 82,022 32,341 94,867 29,932
-
-
-
-
-
- 176,889 62,273 239,162
Container 45' 14,330
574 12,003 5,002
-
-
-
-
-
- 26,333
5,576 31,909
Container 40' 42,914 26,476 64,208 17,375
-
-
-
-
-
- 107,122 43,851 150,973
Container 20' 24,571 4,773 18,557 7,165
-
-
-
-
-
- 43,128 11,938 55,066
Total Container 81,815 31,823 94,768 29,542
-
-
-
-
-
- 176,583 61,365 237,948
Container
207
518
99
390
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Barrios C 26,127 25,505 49,849 5,332 6,964
- 4,116
- 39,647
457 126,703 31,294 157,997
Container 45' 1,001
90
96
803
127
-
77
-
123
9
1,424
902
2,326
Container 43' 3,234 2,535 5,313
963
723
-
40
-
6,441
311 15,751
3,809 19,560
Container 40' 21,299 22,745 44,374 2,829 5,990
- 3,954
- 33,079
135 108,696 25,709 134,405
Container 20'
593
135
66
737
124
-
45
-
4
2
832
874
1,706
Puerto Quetzal P 61,626 22,858 52,121 29,097 3,743
-
665
- 38,061 12,531 156,216 64,486 220,702
Container 45'
852
17
666 1,175
74
-
163
-
10
-
1,765
1,192
2,957
Container 40' 36,146 13,898 27,827 18,194 3,465
-
484
- 20,821 5,137 88,743 37,229 125,972
Container 20' 24,628 8,943 23,628 9,728
204
-
18
- 17,230 7,394 65,708 26,065 91,773
Total Container 61,626 22,858 52,121 29,097 3,743
-
665
- 38,061 12,531 156,216 64,486 220,702
Container*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
EL SALVADOR 48,393 2,476 23,975 21,379
-
-
-
554
984
367 73,352 24,774 98,126
Acajutla P 48,393 2,476 23,975 21,379
-
-
-
554
984
367 73,352 24,774 98,126
Container 48'
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Container 45' 2,288
22
841 1,324
-
-
-
-
136
4
3,265
1,350
4,615
Container 40' 27,597 1,767 15,387 11,204
-
-
-
517
526
326 43,510 13,814 57,324
Container 20' 18,508
685 7,747 8,851
-
-
-
37
322
37 26,577
9,610 36,187 Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 62
Table 6: Central American: Container throughput, (units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Modules
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Total
HONDURAS
126,580
46,099
148,494
31,207
-
-
-
-
-
-
275,074
77,306
352,380
Cortés C
118,759
33,364
128,708
28,511
-
-
-
-
-
-
247,467
61,875
309,342
Container 48'
254
11
99
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
353
12
365
Container 45'
32,100
2,081
28,838
4,809
-
-
-
-
-
-
60,938
6,890
67,828
Container 43'
3,228
1,024
3,786
305
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,014
1,329
8,343
Container 40'
62,188
22,059
72,554
15,577
-
-
-
-
-
-
134,742
37,636
172,378
Container 20'
20,989
8,189
23,431
7,819
-
-
-
-
-
-
44,420
16,008
60,428
Total Container
118,759
33,364
128,708
28,511
-
-
-
-
-
-
247,467
61,875
309,342
Container
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Castilla C
7,759
12,723
19,771
2,693
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,530
15,416
42,946
Container 40'
7,759
12,723
19,771
2,693
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,530
15,416
42,946
San Lorenzo P
62
12
15
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
77
15
92
Container 40'
56
11
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
68
11
79
Container 20'
6
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
4
13
NICARAGUA
25,101
1,657
13,417
11,918
909
4
37
-
-
-
39,461
13,577
53,038
Corinto P
24,011
1,600
13,095
10,998
909
4
37
-
-
-
38,052
12,602
50,654
Container 45'
161
78
85
96
-
-
-
-
-
-
246
174
420
Container 40'
14,310
898
7,883
5,757
71
4
17
-
-
-
22,281
6,659
28,940
Container 20'
9,540
624
5,127
5,145
838
-
20
-
-
-
15,525
5,769
21,294
Puerto Cabezas C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Container 40'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Container 20'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 63
Table 6: Central American: Container throughput, (units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Modules
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Total
El Bluff C 46
35
17
69
-
-
-
-
-
-
63
104
167
Container 40' 39
31
13
60
-
-
-
-
-
-
52
91
143
Container 20' 7
4
4
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
13
24
EL Rama C 1,044
22
305
851
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,346
871
2,217
Container 45' 2
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Container 40' 870
-
230
709
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,100
709
1,809
Container 20' 172
22
74
140
-
-
-
-
-
-
246
162
408
COSTA RICA 163,436
127,425
225,874
64,652
6,609
-
6,624
-
-
-
402,543
192,077
594,620
Caldera P 51,996
1,853
23,078
25,366
-
-
-
-
-
-
75,074
27,219
102,293
Container 40' 32,935
1,806
19,662
11,343
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,597
13,149
65,746
Container 20' 19,061
47
3,416
14,023
-
-
-
-
-
-
22,477
14,070
36,547
Total Container 51,996
1,853
23,078
25,366
-
-
-
-
-
-
75,074
27,219
102,293
Container -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Limón-Moín C 111,440
125,572
202,796
39,286
6,609
-
6,624
-
-
-
327,469
164,858
492,327
Container 52' -
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
Container 45' 3,508
3,479
5,719
1,306
75
-
69
-
-
-
9,371
4,785
14,156
Container 43' 316
126
449
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
765
157
922
Container 40' 80,983
119,536
179,128
24,525
5,792
-
5,810
-
-
-
271,713
144,061
415,774
Container 20' 26,602
2,232
17,491
13,144
727
-
688
-
-
-
45,508
15,376
60,884
Total Container 111,409
125,373
202,791
39,006
6,594
-
6,567
-
-
-
327,361
164,379
491,740
Container 31
199
5
280
15
-
57
-
-
-
108
479
587
Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 64
Table 6:. Central American: Container throughput (units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Modules
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Total
PANAMA
215,977
48,809
139,360
117,346
-
-
-
-
2,542,569
886,252
2,897,906
1,052,407
3,950,313
Bocas Frult Co. (Almirante) C
6,714
1,516
2,357
2,151
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,071
3,667
12,738
Chiriquí Grande C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Colon Port Terminal C
-
52
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
52
101 Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C
37,655
22
10,375
37,945
-
-
-
-
153,910
45,012
201,940
82,979
284,919
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C
79,009
34,619
80,486
28,007
-
-
-
-
637,987
250,500
797,482
313,126
1,110,608
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P
69,176
2,648
22,496
38,014
-
-
-
-
1,341,347
435,060
1,433,019
475,722
1,908,741
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C
23,423
9,952
23,597
11,229
-
-
-
-
409,325
155,680
456,345
176,861
633,206
T. Samba Bonita ( Bahía Las Mina ) P
-
-
-
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Guatemala
169,775
80,704
196,837
64,361
10,707
-
4,781
-
77,708
12,988
459,808
158,053
617,861
El Salvador
48,393
2,476
23,975
21,379
-
-
-
554
984
367
73,352
24,776
98,128
Honduras
126,580
46,099
148,494
31,207
-
-
-
-
-
-
275,074
77,306
352,380
Nicaragua
25,101
1,657
13,417
11,918
909
4
37
-
-
-
39,464
13,579
53,043
Costa Rica
163,436
127,425
225,874
64,652
6,609
-
6,624
-
-
-
402,543
192,077
594,620
Panamá
215,977
48,809
139,360
117,346
-
-
-
-
2,542,569
886,252
2,897,906
1,052,407
3,950,313
CENTRAL AMERICA
749,262
307,170
747,957
310,863
18,225
4
11,442
554
2,621,261
899,607
4,148,147
1,518,198
5,666,345
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 65
Table 7: Central American: Container throughput in TEU
(units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Total
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty TEU
GUATEMALA 320,339
148,108
355,416
110,662
21,243
-
9,565
-
145,469
52,274
852,032
311,044 1,163,076
Santo Tomás de Castilla C 169,104
60,052
174,182
51,630
-
-
-
-
6,287
33,645
349,573
145,327 494,900
Barrios C 52,397
51,278
100,453
10,271
13,943
-
8,212
-
80,287
961
255,292
62,510 317,802
Puerto Quetzal P 98,838
36,778
80,781
48,761
7,300
-
1,353
-
58,895
17,668
247,167
103,207 350,374
EL SALVADOR 78,851
4,273
40,413
34,239
-
-
-
1,071
1,681
698
120,945
40,281 161,226
Acajutla P 78,851
4,273
40,413
34,239
-
-
-
1,071
1,681
698
120,945
40,281 161,226
Corsain P -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
HONDURAS 240,775
84,686
281,370
55,841
-
-
-
-
-
-
522,145
140,527 662,672
Cortés C 225,139
59,217
241,801
50,452
-
-
-
-
-
-
466,940
109,669 576,609
Castilla C 15,518
25,446
39,542
5,386
-
-
-
-
-
-
55,060
30,832 85,892
San Lorenzo P 118
23
27
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
145
26 171
NICARAGUA 40,524
2,684
21,651
18,566
980
8
54
-
-
-
63,209
21,258 84,467
Corinto P 38,523
2,596
21,085
16,875
980
8
54
-
-
-
60,642
19,479 80,121
El Bluff C 85
66
30
129
-
-
-
-
-
-
115
195 310
El Rama C 1,916
22
536
1,562
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,452
1,584 4,036
Cabezas C -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
COSTA RICA 282,134
253,460
432,341
102,468
12,510
-
12,577
-
-
-
739,562
355,928 1,095,490
Caldera P 84,931
3,659
42,740
36,709
-
-
-
-
-
-
127,671
40,368 168,039
Limón-Moín C 197,203
249,801
389,601
65,759
12,510
-
12,577
-
-
-
611,891
315,560 927,451 Continue
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 66
Table 7. Central American: Container throughput in TEU (units), 2011
Country/Year
Seaboard
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded
Transit Loaded Transit transshipment Total Total
Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty TEU
PANAMA
376,947
85,346
244,664
202,397
-
-
-
-
4,187,172
1,533,417
4,808,783
1,821,160
6,629,943
Bocas Frult Co. (Almirante) C
13,647
3,076
4,839
4,402
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,486
7,478
25,964
Chiriquí Grande C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Colon Port Terminal C
-
54
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51
54
105 Colon Container
Terminal (C.C.T.) C
68,049
38
18,944
68,853
-
-
-
-
257,619
77,566
344,612
146,457
491,069 Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) C
134,848
59,185
137,781
48,147
-
-
-
-
1,090,515
429,326
1,363,144
536,658
1,899,802
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) P
121,801
5,074
42,395
61,842
-
-
-
-
2,214,116
787,037
2,378,312
853,953
3,232,265
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) C
38,602
17,919
40,654
19,153
-
-
-
-
624,922
239,488
704,178
276,560
980,738
T. Granalera ( Bahía Las Mina ) C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T. Samba Bonita ( Bahía Las Mina ) P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Guatemala
320,339
148,108
355,416
110,662
21,243
-
9,565
-
145,469
52,274
852,032
311,044
1,163,076
El Salvador
78,851
4,273
40,413
34,239
-
-
-
1,071
1,681
698
120,945
40,281
161,226
Honduras
240,775
84,686
281,370
55,841
-
-
-
-
-
-
522,145
140,527
662,672
Nicaragua
40,524
2,684
21,651
18,566
980
8
54
-
-
-
63,209
21,258
84,467
Costa Rica
282,134
253,460
432,341
102,468
12,510
-
12,577
-
-
-
739,562
355,928
1,095,490
Panamá
376,947
85,346
244,664
202,397
-
-
-
-
4,187,172
1,533,417
4,808,783
1,821,160
6,629,943
Central America
1,339,570
578,557
1,375,855
524,173
34,733
8
22,196
1,071
4,334,322
1,586,389
7,106,676
2,690,198
9,796,874 Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 67
Table 8:. Central American: Cruise vessels and passengers arrivals by port, (units), 2011
Country/Year Seaboard Vessel Arrivals Passengers
Cruises Sailboats Cultural Yacht Total Arriving Disembarks Departure
GUATEMALA
60
-
-
-
60
54,722
17,891
18,031
Santo Tomás de Castilla C
19
-
-
19
…
17,822
17,822
Barrios C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Quetzal P
41
-
-
-
41
54,722
69
209
EL SALVADOR
2
-
1
-
3
-
650
-
Acajutla P
2
-
1
-
3
-
650
-
Corsain P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HONDURAS
397
-
-
-
397
5,338
311,771
-
Cortés C
2
-
-
-
2
5,338 … …
Castilla C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Roatán C
395
-
-
-
395
-
311,771
-
NICARAGUA
48
-
-
-
48
37,243
39,210
39,211
Corinto P
11
-
-
-
11
15,611
14,847
14,847
San Juan del Sur P
37
-
-
-
37
21,632
24,363
24,364
COSTA RICA
217
24
-
3
244
173,723
5,504
6,749
Caldera P
57
1
-
3
61 …
5,063
5,029
Puntarenas P
65
-
-
-
65 …
416
1,717
Quepos p
2
23
-
-
25 …
25
3
Limón-Moín C
93
-
-
-
93
173,723 … …
PANAMA
221
-
-
-
221
-
295,452
293,654
AMADOR & RESORTS C
44
-
-
-
44
223
53
COLON 2000 P
177
-
-
-
177
295,229
293,601
CRISTOBAL P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S u m m a r y t a b l e b y c o u n t r y
Guatemala
60
-
-
-
60
54,722
17,891
18,031
El Salvador
2
-
1
-
3
-
650
-
Honduras
397
-
-
-
397
5,338
311,771
-
Nicaragua
48
-
-
-
48
37,243
39,210
39,211
Costa Rica
217
24
-
3
244
173,723
5,504
6,749
Panamá
221
-
-
-
221
-
295,452
293,654
Central America
945
24
1
3
973
271,026
670,478
357,645
Source: Central American Ports and Panama Authority
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 68
Glossary of Terms
Arrival: Arrival of a vessel at a port to load or offload or to avoid some danger.
Barge Ship: Shallow draft vessels without their own propulsion system for the transport of different cargo.
Cargo: Shipment or effects and merchandise to be transported from one port to another that is loaded or stowed on a vessel.
Coastal Traffic Port: A port used for commercial operations between national ports.
Containership: Specialized vessel for the transport of containers.
Container: Box or structure specially built to move cargo with a re-usable character. In it merchandise could be packed to be transported from point-to-point as a unit.
Containerized Cargo: Cargo handled in containers that are loaded or offloaded with a crane.
Conventional Vessel: Ship that mainly transports general cargo and occasionally transports other types of cargo.
Crew: Traveler on board a vessel or aircraft that carries out activities directly related to the running, administration, maintenance, and services of it.
Docking: Pulling a vessel alongside a dock.
Draught: Draft. It is the submerged depth of a vessel in the water. In a port, it is the height of the water surface over the bottom.
Foreign Trade: Commerce for export and import of merchandise and services from one country to other countries.
General Cargo: Cargo in solid, liquid, or gaseous form that is packed or not packed and that can be treated as a unit and that is loaded or offloaded using a crane.
Intermodal Transport: Uses at least two modes of transport and there is no single responsibility to the user who can take action against one or another of the transporters.
Lift on Lift off (Lo–Lo): Loading or offloading cargo with a crane.
Liquid Bulk Cargo: Liquid loaded or offloaded using pipes and/or hoses.
Liquid Bulk Vessel: Specialized vessel for the transport of liquid products like
Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier: Specialized vessel for the transport of liquid gas.
Loading: Action of taking the merchandise from land onto the vessel.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 69
Maritime Port: Set of land, maritime waters, and facilities on the shore of the sea that have the natural or artificial physical conditions and organization for carrying out port traffic operations and that is used by the competent administration for carrying out these activities.
Metric tons: is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kg (2,205 lb).
Multimodal Transport: Uses at least two modes of transport under a single contract and single responsibility.
National Port System: The set of natural and legal persons, goods, infrastructure, ports, terminals, and port facilities (public and/or private) that is located in the territory of a country.
Offloading: Action of taking the merchandise from a vessel to land. It also applies to persons.
Oil Tanker: Vessel exclusively for the transport of bulk crude.
Oil Terminal: Maritime port facility dedicated mostly to handling products related to the petroleum industry.
Other Cargo: Cargo that is not classified in the other definitions and that does not represent a significant volume.
Passenger: A person traveling on a vessel that is not part of the crew.
Port: Geographic locality and economic unit of a locality where there are terminals, land or water-based natural or artificial infrastructure and facilities for the carrying out of port activities.
Port Operations: The entry, leaving, anchoring, casting off, mooring, unmooring, and stay of vessels in the territory of a port.
Port Terminal: Operative units of a port designed to propitiate modal exchange and port services: includes the infrastructure, temporary deposits, and internal transport routes.
Reefer Vessel: Ship conditioned for the transport of merchandise in storerooms with low temperatures for preserving it.
Roll on roll off (Ro –Ro): Operation of transfer on wheels.
Ro-Ro Cargo: Cargo that is loaded or offloaded on a rolling surface by highway vehicles, trailers, or tractor trailers on their own wheels or wheels added for this purpose, loaded or offloaded using a maritime-overland transport ramp.
Ro-Ro Vessel: Ship designed for transport of tractor trailers and vehicles that is loaded and offloaded using a ramp for rolling on.
Seaboard: Coast of sea, country, or territory.
Solid Bulk Cargo: Solid product moved without containers or packing and loaded or offloaded with a crane.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 70
Solid Bulk Vessel: Specialized vessel for the transport of solid bulk products.
Terminal: The unit established in or outside of a port made up by works, facilities, and surfaces and included in its water zone that allows for the full carrying out of the port operations it was designed for.
TEU: Normalized unit based on a 20-foot long ISO container (6.10 meters) that is used as a statistical measure of traffic flows or capacities. A normalized 40-foot Series 1 ISO container is equivalent to 2 TEU. Mobile boxes less than 20 feet correspond to 0.75 TEU, those longer than 20 but shorter than 40 feet are 1.5 TEU, and those longer than 40 feet are 2.25 TEU.
Tourism Terminal: Port facility dedicated mostly to attending to cruise ships, passengers, yachts, and water recreation activities.
Tourist Vessel (Cruise Ship): Vessel for international crossings with passengers lodged on board participating in a group program and with temporary stopovers at one or more different ports. During the crossing, this vessel does not normally take on or disembark other passengers, nor load or offload any cargo.
Tractor Trailer: Large transport vehicle with a box or structure for moving cargo on wheels and without its own means of propulsion and designed to be towed by a truck or tractor.
Transit: Passage of foreign merchandise through a country when this is part of the total trajectory begun abroad and ending outside of its borders by a means of transport that is not maritime mode.
Transshipping: Comprises the transfer of offloaded cargo (especially containers and tractor trailers) at a port terminal and then loaded on a different vessel; however, in those places where the geography or infrastructure permit it, this operation can be complemented by a model of overland transport (e.g. railroad) that will move the cargo to another port that is sometimes a long distance from the first in order to be transported further.
Type of Cargo: Category of merchandise moved at the ports according to its form and physical characteristics (General, Containerized, Ro-Ro, Bulk Liquid, Bulk Solid, Others).
Unloading: Action of taking the merchandise from the vessel on land.
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 71
LIST OF COUNTRIES BY REGION OF THE WORLD ASIA 1. Afghanistan
2. Armenia
3. Azerbaijan
4. Bangladesh
5. Bhutan
6. Brunei
7. Darussalam
8. Cambodia
9. North Korea
10. South Korea
11. China
12. Philippines
13. Georgia
14. Hong Kong
15. India
16. Indonesia
17. Japan
18. Kazakhstan
19. Kyrgyzstan
20. Laos
21. Macao
22. Malaysia
23. Maldives
24. Mongolia
25. Myanmar (Burma)
26. Nepal
27. Pakistan
28. Singapore
29. Sri Lanka
30. Thailand
31. Taiwan
32. Tajikistan
33. East Timor
34. Turkmenistan
35. Uzbekistan
36. Vietnam
EUROPE
1. Albania
2. Andorra
3. Belarus
4. Bosnia
5. Bulgaria
6. Croatia
7. Cyprus
8. Slovenia
9. Estonia
10. Guernsey
11. Hungary
12. Iceland
13. Faroe Islands
14. Jersey
15. Latvia
16. Liechtenstein
17. Lithuania
18. Macedonia
19. Malta
20. Moldova
21. Monaco
22. Norway
23. Poland
24. Czech Republic
25. Slovak Republic
26. Romania
27. Russia
28. San Marino
29. Vatican City State
30. Switzerland
31. Ukraine
33. Yugoslavia
24. Germany
25. Austria
26. Belgium
27. Denmark
28. Spain
29. Finland
30. France
31. Greece
32. Netherland
33. Ireland
34. Italy
35. Luxembourg
36. Portugal
37. United Kingdom
38. Sweden
CARIBBEAN
1. Antilles Holiness
2. Antigua y Barbuda
3. Aruba
4. Bahamas
5. Barbados
6. Bermuda
7. Cuba
8. Dominica
9. Grenade
10. Guadeloupe
11. Haiti
12. Cayman Islands
13. Virgins Islands (UK)
14. Virgins Islands (US)
15. Jamaica
16. Martinique
17. Puerto Rico
18. Dominican Republican
19. Saint Kitts and Nevis
20. Saint Vincent and The
Grenadines
21. Saint Lucia
22. Trinidad & Tobago
23. Curacao
SOUTH AMERICA 1. Argentina
2. Bolivia
3. Brazil
4. Chile
5. Colombia
6. Ecuador
7. French Guiana
8. Guyana
9. Falkland Islands
10. Paraguay
11. Peru
12. Suriname
13. Uruguay
14. Venezuela
P O R T S T A T I S T I C AL S U M M AR Y F O R T H E C E N T R AL AM E R I C AN I S T H M U S 2 0 1 1
CEN T RAL AMERICAN MARIT IME T RAN S PO RT CO MMISS IO N 72
CENTRAL AMERICA 1. Belize
2. Costa Rica
3. El Salvador
4. Guatemala
5. Honduras
6. Nicaragua
7. Panama
NORTH AMERICA
1. Canada
2. Unites Estates
3. Greenland
4. Mexico
OTHERS
AFRICA 1. Angola
2. Algeria
3. Benin
4. Botswana
5. Burkina Faso
6. Burundi
7. Cameron
8. Cape Verde
9. Chad
10. Comoros
11. Congo
12. Ivory Coast
13. Djibouti
14. Egypt
15. Eritrea
16. Ethiopia
17. Gabon
18. Gambia
19. Ghana
20. Guinea
21. Guinea-Bissau
22. Equatorial Guinea
23. Kenya
24. Lesotho
25. Liberia
26. Libya
27. Madagascar
28. Malawi
29. Mali
30. Morocco
31. Mauritius
32. Mauritania
33. Mozambique
34. Namibia
35. Niger
36. Nigeria
37. Central African
Republic
38. Democratic Republic of the Congo
39. Reunion islands
40. Rwanda
41. Sahara
42. Santa Helena
43. Sao Tome & Principe
44. Senegal
45. Seychelles
46. Sierra Leone
47. Somalia
48. South Affric
49. Sudan
50. Swaziland
51. Tanzania 53. Togo
54. Tunisia
55. Uganda
56. Zambia
57. Zimbabwe
MIDDLE EAST 1. Saudi Arabia
2. Bahrain
3. United Arabs Emirates
4. Iraq
5. Iran
6. Israel
7. Jordan
8. Kuwait
9. Lebanon
10. Oman
11. Palestine
12. Qatar
13. Syria
14. Turkey
15. Yemen
OCEANIA 1. Australia
2. Fiji
3. Guam
4. Marshall Islands
5. Salomon Islands
6. Kiribati
7. Micronesian
8. New Caledonia
9. New Zealand
10. New Papua
11. Guinea
12. French Polynesia
13. Samoa
14. Tonga
15. Vanuatu
Central American Commission for Maritime TransportResidencial Bolonia, Front to the west side of the Mansión Teodolinda´s Hotel
[email protected] -- www.cocatram.org.ni -- Phone. (505) 2222-2754