static-content.springer.com10.3758/s134… · Web viewFigure S1 shows the mean number of words...

Supplementary Materials to Spurgeon, Ward, Matthews & FarrellCan temporal grouping explain list length and output order effects in immediate memory tasks?

ResultsMean number of words recalled. Figure S1 shows the mean number of words

recalled on trials in which participants initiated their recall with a word from the most recent

group (or an equivalent serial position in the ungrouped conditions). Only IFR data is

presented here, given that in ISR, it was highly infrequent for participants to initiate their

recall with a word from the most recent group. The parameters for the simulations are

identical to those used in the main manuscript. Thus, Figure S1A shows the mean number of

words recalled (using FR scoring) on trials in which participants initiated their recall with a

word from the most recent group for the Grouped IFR and Ungrouped IFR conditions, and

Figure S1B shows the corresponding simulations.

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--Insert Figure S1 about here--

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Due to a large number of missing values, we were unable to perform statistical

analyses for this subset of trials. The important aspect to note from Figure S1 is that the mean

number of words recalled by participants increases gradually as list length increased.

The probability of first recall (P[FR]). The proportion of trials in which P(FR=Last

4) is shown in Figure 3 of the main manuscript, and the summary ANOVA table is

reproduced in Table S1. None of the main effects or interactions involving grouping were

significant, demonstrating that the grouping manipulation did not affect participants’

tendency to initiate recall with one of the last four list items.

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--Insert Table S1 about here--

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1

A series of 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2 (grouping: grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial

position: 1-n) mixed ANOVAs, where n is the list length on the P(FR) data at each list length

can be found in supplementary materials in Supplementary Appendix A1. Significant main

effects and interactions are shown in bold.

Analyses of serial position curves – all the data. Consider first the data

presented in Figure 5 and 6 of the main submission. A series of 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2

(grouping: grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position: 1-n) mixed ANOVAs were

performed where n is the list length for both FR (found in Supplementary Appendix A2) and

relative SR (found in Supplementary Appendix A3) scoring. Significant main effects and

interactions are shown in bold.

Analyses of the serial position curves on those trials in which recall initiated

with serial position 1. The serial position curves for trials where recall was initiated with

the first word in the list were analysed. At each list length (LL), the data were subjected to

a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2 (grouping: grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position (SP): 1,

…,n) mixed ANOVA, where n is the list length. The data are shown in Figure S2 (FR

scoring) and Figure S3 (relative SR scoring).

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--Insert Figures S2 and S3 about here--

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The analyses were performed using both FR (found in Supplementary Appendix

A4) and relative SR (found in Supplementary Appendix A5) scoring. Significant main effects

and interactions are shown in bold.

Analyses of the serial position curves on those trials in which recall initiated with

one of the last four serial positions. The serial position curves for trials where recall was

2

initiated with one of the last four words in the list are shown in Figure S4 and were analysed

using FR scoring. At each list length (LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR)

x 2 (grouping: grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position (SP): 1,…,n) mixed ANOVA,

where n is the list length. The analyses were performed using both FR (found in

Supplementary Appendix A6). Significant main effects and interactions are shown in bold.

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--Insert Figure S4 about here--

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3

Supplementary Table

Table S1: The probability of first recall (P[FR]).

df MSE F η2p p

P(FR=Last 4)TaskGroupingLLTask x GroupingTask x LLGrouping x LLTask x Grouping x LL

1, 761, 7611, 8361, 7611, 83611, 83611, 836

.271

.271

.032

.271

.032

.032

.032

66.540.6061.611.1823.971.250.64

.467

.008

.448

.015

.240

.016

.008

<.001=.441<.001=.271<.001=.247=.795

4

Supplementary Figure Captions

Figure S1. The mean number of words recalled from lists of one to 12 words from the

IFR Grouped and IFR Ungrouped conditions for the subset of trials in which participants

initiated their recall with a word from the most recent group using FR scoring. The left-hand

panel shows the data (Figure S1A) and right-hand panel shows the Farrell (2012) model

simulations (Figure S1B).

Figure S2. The serial position curves for the subset of trials in which recall was initiated using

the first word in the list. The eight panels show the serial position curves using FR scoring.

The left-hand panels are the data from the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure S2A), the IFR

grouped condition (Figure S2C), the ISR ungrouped condition (Figure S2E) and the ISR

grouped condition (Figure S2G); and the right-hand panels are the model simulations from

the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure S2B), the IFR grouped condition (Figure S2D), the ISR

ungrouped condition (Figure S2F) and the ISR grouped condition (Figure S2H).


the first word in the list. The eight panels show the serial position curves using relative SR

scoring. The left-hand panels are the data from the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure S3A),

the IFR grouped condition (Figure S3C), the ISR ungrouped condition (Figure S3E) and the

ISR grouped condition (Figure S3G); and the right-hand panels are the model simulations

from the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure S3B), the IFR grouped condition (Figure S3D),

the ISR ungrouped condition (Figure S3F) and the ISR grouped condition (Figure S3H).


one of the last four words in the list. The eight panels show the serial position curves using

5

FR scoring. The left-hand panels are the data from the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure

S4A), the IFR grouped condition (Figure S4C), the ISR ungrouped condition (Figure S4E)

and the ISR grouped condition (Figure S4G); and the right-hand panels are the model

simulations from the IFR ungrouped condition (Figure S4B), the IFR grouped condition

(Figure S4D), the ISR ungrouped condition (Figure S4F) and the ISR grouped condition

(Figure S4H).

6

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Figure S1.

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Figure S2.

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Figure S3.

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Figure S4.

10

Supplementary Appendix Captions

Supplementary Appendix A1. Analyses of the P(FR) curves. At each list length (LL) the data

were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2 (grouping: grouped and

ungrouped) x n (SP: 1,…,n) mixed ANOVA, where n is the LL. Significant

main effects and interactions are shown in bold.

Supplementary Appendix A2. Analyses of the serial position curves using FR scoring. At

each list length (LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2

(grouping: grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position (SP): 1,…,n) mixed

ANOVA, where n is the list length. Significant main effects and interactions

are shown in bold.

Supplementary Appendix A3. Analyses of the serial position curves using relative SR scoring.

At each list length (LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2



are shown in bold.

Supplementary Appendix A4. Analyses of the serial position curves for trials where recall was

initiated with the first word in the list using FR scoring. At each list length

(LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2 (grouping:

grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position (SP): 1,…,n) mixed ANOVA,

where n is the list length. Significant main effects and interactions are shown

in bold.


initiated with the first word in the list using relative SR scoring. At each list

length (LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2 (grouping:

11

grouped and ungrouped) x n (serial position (SP): 1,…,n) mixed ANOVA,

where n is the list length. Significant main effects and interactions are shown

in bold.


initiated with one of the last four words in the list using FR scoring. At each

list length (LL), the data were subjected to a 2 (task: IFR and ISR) x 2



are shown in bold.

12

Supplementary Appendix A1.

Task Grouping SP Task x Grouping Task x SP Grouping x SP Task x Grouping x SPLL 2 F(1,76) = 0.00,

MSE = .001,p = 1, η2

p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 12482.00,MSE = .003,

p < .001, η2p = .994

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .003,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .003,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 2.00,MSE = .003,

p = .161, η2p = .026

LL 3 F(1,76) = 0.35,MSE = .000,

p = .558, η2p = .005

F(1,76) = 3.11,MSE = .000,

p = .082, η2p = .039

F(2,152) = 4306.22,MSE = .006,

p < .001, η2p = .983

F(1,76) = 0.35,MSE = .000,

p = .558, η2p = .005

F(2,152) = 1.16,MSE = .006,

p = .317, η2p = .015

F(2,152) = 0.56,MSE = .006,

p = .575, η2p = .007

F(2,152) = 0.19,MSE = .006,

p = .831, η2p = .002

LL 4 F(1,76) = 1.09,MSE = .001,

p = .301, η2p = .014

F(1,76) = 1.09,MSE = .001,

p = .301, η2p = .014

F(3,228) = 488.89,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .865

F(1,76) = 4.34,MSE = .001,

p = .041, η2p = .054

F(3,228) = 6.16,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .075

F(3,228) = 0.69,MSE = .028,

p = .557, η2p = .009

F(3,228) = 2.55,MSE = .028,

p = .057, η2p = .032

LL 5 F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .000,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .000,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(4,304) = 281.37,MSE = .033,

p < .001, η2p = .787

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .000,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(4,304) = 13.17,MSE = .033,

p < .001, η2p = .148

F(4,304) = 2.01,MSE = .033,

p = .094, η2p = .026

F(4,304) = 3.39,MSE = .033,

p = .010, η2p = .043

LL 6 F(1,76) = 0.06,MSE = .001,

p = .800, η2p = .001

F(1,76) = 0.58,MSE = .001,

p = .449, η2p = .008

F(5,380) = 204.20,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .729

F(1,76) = 0.06,MSE = .001,

p = .800, η2p = .001

F(5,380) = 17.12,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .184

F(5,380) = 2.11,MSE = .028,

p = .064, η2p = .027

F(5,380) = 2.65,MSE = .028,

p = .023, η2p = .034

LL 7 F(1,76) = 6.33,MSE = .001,

p = .014, η2p = .077

F(1,76) = 0.13,MSE = .001,

p = .720, η2p = .002

F(6,456) = 82.17,MSE = .036,

p < .001, η2p = .519

F(1,76) = 0.13,MSE = .001,

p = .720, η2p = .002

F(6,456) = 15.33,MSE = .036,

p < .001, η2p = .168

F(6,456) = 2.08,MSE = .036,

p = .054, η2p = .027

F(6,456) = 1.38,MSE = .036,

p = .220, η2p = .018

LL 8 F(1,76) = 0.54,MSE = .001,

p = .467, η2p = .007

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = .1, η2p < .001

F(7,532) = 54.18,MSE = .035,

p < .001, η2p = .416

F(1,76) = 0.54,MSE = .001,

p = .467, η2p = .007

F(7,532) = 15.71,MSE = .035,

p < .001, η2p = .171

F(7,532) = 3.06,MSE = .035,

p = .004, η2p = .039

F(7,532) = 2.32,MSE = .035,

p = .025, η2p = .030

LL 9 F(1,76) = 0.86,MSE = .000,

p = .357, η2p = .011

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(8,608) = 74.87,MSE = .020,

p < .001, η2p = .496

F(1,76) = 0.22,MSE = .000,

p = .644, η2p = .003

F(8,608) = 34.93,MSE = .020,

p < .001, η2p = .315

F(8,608) = 8.09,MSE = .020,

p < .001, η2p = .096

F(8,608) = 4.80,MSE = .020,

p < .001, η2p = .059

LL 10 F(1,76) = 2.20,MSE = .001,

p = .142, η2p = .028

F(1,76) = 0.55,MSE = .001,

p = .460, η2p = .007

F(9,684) = 39.61MSE = .027,

p < .001, η2p = .343

F(1,76) = 0.55,MSE = .001,

p = .460, η2p = .007

F(9,684) = 24.34,MSE = .027,

p < .001, η2p = .243

F(9,684) = 2.61,MSE = .027,

p = .006, η2p = .033

F(9,684) = 1.18,MSE = .027,

p = .303, η2p = .015

LL 11 F(1,76) = 5.20,MSE = .001,

p = .025, η2p = .064

F(1,76) = 1.30,MSE = .001,

p = .258, η2p = .029

F(10,760) = 34.97,MSE = .024,

p < .001, η2p = .315

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .570, η2p = .004

F(10,760) = 19.64,MSE = .024,

p < .001, η2p = .205

F(10,760) = 7.28,MSE = .024,

p < .001, η2p = .087

F(10,760) = 5.41,MSE = .024,

p < .001, η2p = .066

LL 12 F(1,76) = 4.14,MSE = .000,

p = .045, η2p = .052

F(1,76) = 0.31,MSE = .000,

p = .580, η2p = .004

F(11,836) = 42.73,MSE = .015,

p < .001, η2p = .360

F(1,76) = 0.31,MSE = .000,

p = .580, η2p = .004

F(11,836) = 26.23,MSE = .015,

p < .001, η2p = .257

F(11,836) = 9.91,MSE = .015,

p < .001, η2p = .115

F(11,836) = 7.17,MSE = .015,

p < .001, η2p = .086

13



MSE = .001,p = .161, η2

p = .026

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .001,

p = 1, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 2.00,MSE = .001,

p = .161, η2p = .026

F(1,76) = 2.00,MSE = .001,

p = .161, η2p = .026

LL 3 F(1,76) = 0.55,MSE = .003,

p = .461, η2p = .007

F(1,76) = 2.70,MSE = .003,

p = .105, η2p = .034

F(2,152) = 0.74,MSE = .002,

p = .479, η2p = .010

F(1,76) = 0.02,MSE = .003,

p = .894, η2p < .001

F(2,152) = 0.25,MSE = .002,

p = .782, η2p = .003

F(2,152) = 1.71,MSE = .002,

p = .184, η2p = .022

F(2,152) = 1.42,MSE = .002,

p = .245, η2p = .018

LL 4 F(1,76) = 2.11,MSE = .030,

p = .150, η2p = .027

F(1,76) = 1.28,MSE = .030,

p = .262, η2p = .017

F(3,228) = 0.59,MSE = .017,

p = .620, η2p = .008

F(1,76) = 5.11,MSE = .030,

p = .027, η2p = .063

F(3,228) = 0.33,MSE = .017,

p = .806, η2p = .004

F(3,228) = 1.26,MSE = .017,

p = .288, η2p = .016

F(3,228) = 0.41,MSE = .017,

p = .749, η2p = .005

LL 5 F(1,76) = 0.17,MSE = .077,

p = .686, η2p = .002

F(1,76) = 6.16,MSE = .077,

p = .015, η2p = .075

F(4,304) = 7.84,MSE = .031,

p < .001, η2p = .094

F(1,76) = 2.22,MSE = .077,

p = .141, η2p = .028

F(4,304) = 10.15,MSE = .031,

p < .001, η2p = .118

F(4,304) = 1.25,MSE = .031,

p = .289, η2p = .016

F(4,304) = 0.75,MSE = .031,

p = .561, η2p = .010

LL 6 F(1,76) = 0.10,MSE = .109,

p = .754, η2p = .001

F(1,76) = 3.80,MSE = .109,

p = .055, η2p = .048

F(5,380) = 18.84,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .199

F(1,76) = 0.83,MSE = .109,

p = .365, η2p = .011

F(5,380) = 5.68,MSE = .028,

p < .001, η2p = .070

F(5,380) = 2.21,MSE = .028,

p = .052, η2p = .028

F(5,380) = 0.64,MSE = .028,

p = .666, η2p = .008

LL 7 F(1,76) = 1.15,MSE = .119,

p = .287, η2p = .015

F(1,76) = 1.43,MSE = .119,

p = .236, η2p = .018

F(6,456) = 19.04,MSE = .062,

p < .001, η2p = .200

F(1,76) = 0.05,MSE = .119,

p = .831, η2p = .001

F(6,456) = 5.57,MSE = .062,

p < .001, η2p = .068

F(6,456) = 2.59,MSE = .062,

p = .018, η2p = .033

F(6,456) = 0.62,MSE = .062,

p = .718, η2p = .008

LL 8 F(1,76) = 1.93,MSE = .137,

p = .169, η2p = .025

F(1,76) = 1.51,MSE = .137,

p = .223, η2p = .020

F(7,532) = 27.49,MSE = .071,

p < .001, η2p = .484

F(1,76) = 0.93,MSE = .137,

p = .339, η2p = .012

F(7,532) = 3.92,MSE = .071,

p < .001, η2p = .137

F(7,532) = 1.27,MSE = .071,

p = .265, η2p = .016

F(7,532) = 0.28,MSE = .071,

p = .961, η2p = .004

LL 9 F(1,76) = 3.36,MSE = .099,

p = .071, η2p = .042

F(1,76) = 0.94,MSE = .099,

p = .335, η2p = .012

F(8,608) = 55.37,MSE = .040,

p < .001, η2p = .421

F(1,76) = 0.23,MSE = .099,

p = .634, η2p = .003

F(8,608) = 14.70,MSE = .040,

p < .001, η2p = .162

F(8,608) = 3.84,MSE = .040,

p < .001, η2p = .048

F(8,608) = 0.44,MSE = .040,

p = .896, η2p = .006

LL 10 F(1,76) = 3.38,MSE = .179,

p = .070, η2p = .043

F(1,76) = 0.02,MSE = .179,

p = .901, η2p < .001

F(9,684) = 36.76,MSE = .063,

p < .001, η2p = .326

F(1,76) = 0.00,MSE = .179,

p = .967, η2p < .001

F(9,684) = 6.36,MSE = .063,

p < .001, η2p = .077

F(9,684) = 1.03,MSE = .063,

p = .415, η2p = .013

F(9,684) = 0.44,MSE = .063,

p = .915, η2p = .006

LL 11 F(1,76) = 7.23,MSE = .130,

p = .007, η2p = .092

F(1,76) = 2.31,MSE = .130,

p = .133, η2p = .029

F(10,760) = 57.28,MSE = .059,

p < .001, η2p = .460

F(1,76) = 0.20,MSE = .130,

p = .658, η2p = .003

F(10,760) = 5.54,MSE = .059,

p < .001, η2p = .068

F(10,760) = 1.30,MSE = .059,

p = .226, η2p = .017

F(10,760) = 2.29,MSE = .059,

p = .012, η2p = .029

LL 12 F(1,76) = 5.15,MSE = .119,

p = .026, η2p = .063

F(1,76) = 2.94,MSE = .119,

p = .090, η2p = .314

F(11,836) = 87.01,MSE = .039,

p < .001, η2p = .534

F(1,76) = 0.63,MSE = .119,

p = .430, η2p = .008

F(11,836) = 6.41,MSE = .039,

p < .001, η2p = .078

F(11,836) = 3.62,MSE = .039,

p < .001, η2p = .046

F(11,836) = 0.29,MSE = .039,

p = .988, η2p = .004

14



MSE = .001,p = .565, η2

p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 0.33,MSE = .001,

p = .565, η2p = .004

F(1,76) = 3.00,MSE = .001,

p = .087, η2p = .038

LL 3 F(1,76) = 0.56,MSE = .006,

p = .458, η2p = .007

F(1,76) = 0.28,MSE = .006,

p = .596, η2p = .004

F(2,152) = 1.01,MSE = .003,

p = .366, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 0.28,MSE = .006,

p = .596, η2p = .004

F(2,152) = 1.01,MSE = .003,

p = .366, η2p = .013

F(2,152) = 2.01,MSE = .003,

p = .138, η2p = .026

F(2,152) = 1.01,MSE = .003,

p = .366, η2p = .013

LL 4 F(1,76) = 1.74,MSE = .054,

p = .192, η2p = .022

F(1,76) = 0.52,MSE = .054,

p = .475, η2p = .007

F(3,228) = 4.27,MSE = .027,

p = .006, η2p = .053

F(1,76) = 5.18,MSE = .054,

p = .026, η2p = .064

F(3,228) = 2.74,MSE = .027,

p = .044, η2p = .035

F(3,228) = 0.63,MSE = .027,

p = .599, η2p = .008

F(3,228) = 0.28,MSE = .027,

p = .843, η2p = .004

LL 5 F(1,76) = 11.28,MSE = .117,

p = .001, η2p = .129

F(1,76) = 4.18,MSE = .117,

p = .044, η2p = .052

F(4,304) = 12.52,MSE = .047,

p < .001, η2p = .141

F(1,76) = 3.07,MSE = .117,

p = .084, η2p = .039

F(4,304) = 14.56,MSE = .047,

p < .001, η2p = .161

F(4,304) = 3.44,MSE = .047,

p = .009, η2p = .043

F(4,304) = 0.42,MSE = .047,

p = .795, η2p = .005

LL 6 F(1,76) = 10.63,MSE = .134,

p = .002, η2p = .123

F(1,76) = 5.26,MSE = .134,

p = .025, η2p = .065

F(5,380) = 32.40,MSE = .035,

p < .001, η2p = .299

F(1,76) = 0.74,MSE = .134,

p = .394, η2p = .010

F(5,380) = 14.16,MSE = .035,

p < .001, η2p = .157

F(5,380) = 5.11,MSE = .035,

p < .001, η2p = .063

F(5,380) = 1.13,MSE = .035,

p = .342, η2p = .015

LL 7 F(1,76) = 9.00,MSE = .176,

p = .004, η2p = .106

F(1,76) = 0.78,MSE = .176,

p = .380, η2p = .010

F(6,456) = 30.54,MSE = .066,

p < .001, η2p = .287

F(1,76) = 0.46,MSE = .176,

p = .498, η2p = .006

F(6,456) = 7.84,MSE = .066,

p < .001, η2p = .093

F(6,456) = 2.59,MSE = .066,

p = .018, η2p = .033

F(6,456) = 0.75,MSE = .066,

p = .607, η2p = .010

LL 8 F(1,76) = 11.85,MSE = .155,

p = .001, η2p = .135

F(1,76) = 1.06,MSE = .155,

p = .306, η2p = .014

F(7,532) = 38.18,MSE = .073,

p < .001, η2p = .334

F(1,76) = 0.23,MSE = .155,

p = .634, η2p = .003

F(7,532) = 5.59,MSE = .073,

p < .001, η2p = .069

F(7,532) = 1.34,MSE = .073,

p = .230, η2p = .017

F(7,532) = 0.36,MSE = .073,

p = .928, η2p = .005

LL 9 F(1,76) = 16.08,MSE = .101,

p < .001, η2p = .175

F(1,76) = 2.00,MSE = .101,

p = .162, η2p = .018

F(8,608) = 80.56,MSE = .038,

p < .001, η2p = .515

F(1,76) = 1.39,MSE = .101,

p = .242, η2p = .018

F(8,608) = 21.09,MSE = .038,

p < .001, η2p = .217

F(8,608) = 6.62,MSE = .038,

p < .001, η2p = .006

F(8,608) = 0.47,MSE = .038,

p = .875, η2p = .006

LL 10 F(1,76) = 10.09,MSE = .165,

p = .002, η2p = .117

F(1,76) = 0.02,MSE = .165,

p = .896, η2p < .001

F(9,684) = 53.86,MSE = .055,

p < .001, η2p = .415

F(1,76) = 0.01,MSE = .165,

p = .931, η2p < .001

F(9,684) = 10.07,MSE = .055,

p < .001, η2p = .117

F(9,684) = 0.83,MSE = .055,

p = .593, η2p = .011

F(9,684) = 0.91,MSE = .055,

p = .910, η2p = .006

LL 11 F(1,76) = 8.83,MSE = .128,

p = .004, η2p = .104

F(1,76) = 1.87,MSE = .128,

p = .175, η2p = .024

F(10,760) = 75.09,MSE = .054,

p < .001, η2p = .497

F(1,76) = 0.27,MSE = .128,

p = .605, η2p = .004

F(10,760) = 7.18,MSE = .054,

p < .001, η2p = .086

F(10,760) = 2.25,MSE = .054,

p = .014, η2p = .029

F(10,760) = 0.74,MSE = .054,

p = .687, η2p = .010

LL 12 F(1,76) = 13.13,MSE = .106,

p = .001, η2p = .147

F(1,76) = 6.13,MSE = .106,

p = .015, η2p = .075

F(11,836) = 117.64,MSE = .034,

p < .001, η2p = .608

F(1,76) = 0.07,MSE = .106,

p = .791, η2p = .001

F(11,836) = 10.27,MSE = .034,

p < .001, η2p = .119

F(11,836) = 4.99,MSE = .034,

p < .001, η2p = .062

F(11,836) = 0.63,MSE = .034,

p = .805, η2p = .008

15



MSE = .000,p = .210, η2

p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .210, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .210, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

LL 3 F(1,76) = 0.02,MSE = .002,

p = .886, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 1.26,MSE = .002,

p = .266, η2p = .016

F(2,152) = 5.83,MSE = .002,

p = .004, η2p = .071

F(1,76) = 0.01,MSE = .002,

p = .932, η2p < .001

F(2,152) = 0.04,MSE = .002,

p = .964, η2p < .001

F(2,152) = 3.57,MSE = .002,

p = .031, η2p = .045

F(2,152) = 1.19,MSE = .002,

p = .306, η2p = .015

LL 4 F(1,76) = 2.26,MSE = .026,

p = .137, η2p = .029

F(1,76) = 0.34,MSE = .026,

p = .563, η2p = .004

F(3,228) = 4.90,MSE = .021,

p = .003, η2p = .061

F(1,76) = 2.46,MSE = .026,

p = .121, η2p = .031

F(3,228) = 0.35,MSE = .021,

p = .790, η2p = .005

F(3,228) = 1.65,MSE = .021,

p = .180, η2p = .021

F(3,228) = 0.59,MSE = .021,

p = .624, η2p = .008

LL 5 F(1,70) = 0.00,MSE = .073,

p = .984, η2p < .001

F(1,70) = 4.85,MSE = .073,

p = .031, η2p = .065

F(4,280) = 16.68,MSE = .036,

p < .001, η2p = .192

F(1,70) = 1.05,MSE = .073,

p = .308, η2p = .015

F(4,280) = 6.82,MSE = .036,

p < .001, η2p = .089

F(4,280) = 0.85,MSE = .036,

p = .495, η2p = .012

F(4,280) = 0.92,MSE = .036,

p = .456, η2p = .013

LL 6 F(1,71) = 0.03,MSE = .100,

p = .857, η2p < .001

F(1,71) = 2.05,MSE = .100,

p = .156, η2p = .028

F(5,355) = 32.41,MSE = .045,

p < .001, η2p = .313

F(1,71) = 2.17,MSE = .100,

p = .145, η2p = .030

F(5,355) = 2.52,MSE = .045,

p = .030, η2p = .034

F(5,355) = 0.65,MSE = .045,

p = .660, η2p = .009

F(5,355) = 1.17,MSE = .045,

p = .323, η2p = .016

LL 7 F(1,62) = 1.30,MSE = .143,

p = .258, η2p = .021

F(1,62) = 1.36,MSE = .143,

p = .248, η2p = .021

F(6,372) = 19.45,MSE = .097,

p < .001, η2p = .239

F(1,62) = 0.07,MSE = .143,

p = .791, η2p = .001

F(6,372) = 2.90,MSE = .097,

p = .009, η2p = .239

F(6,372) = 2.54,MSE = .097,

p = .020, η2p = .039

F(6,372) = 0.29,MSE = .097,

p = .940, η2p = .005

LL 8 F(1,55) = 0.29,MSE = .178,

p = .591, η2p = .005

F(1,55) = 0.25,MSE = .178,

p = .621, η2p = .004

F(7,385) = 29.86,MSE = .096,

p < .001, η2p = .352

F(1,55) = 0.49,MSE = .178,

p = .488, η2p = .009

F(7,385) = 0.56,MSE = .096,

p = .791, η2p = .010

F(7,385) = 0.81,MSE = .096,

p = .576, η2p = .015

F(7,385) = 2.04,MSE = .096,

p = .050, η2p = .036

LL 9 F(1,61) = 4.03,MSE = .163,

p = .049, η2p = .062

F(1,61) = 3.64,MSE = .163,

p = .061, η2p = .056

F(8,488) = 43.97,MSE = .070,

p < .001, η2p = .419

F(1,61) = 0.27,MSE = .163,

p = .604, η2p = .004

F(8,488) = 1.43,MSE = .070,

p = .182, η2p = .023

F(8,488) = 2.51,MSE = .070,

p = .011, η2p = .040

F(8,488) = 1.49,MSE = .070,

p = .157, η2p = .024

LL 10 F(1,52) = 0.03,MSE = .222,

p = .863, η2p = .001

F(1,52) = 0.12,MSE = .222,

p = .735, η2p = .002

F(9,468) = 20.82,MSE = .119,

p < .001, η2p = .286

F(1,52) = 0.01,MSE = .222,

p = .932, η2p < .001

F(9,468) = 1.93,MSE = .119,

p = .046, η2p = .036

F(9,468) = 1.47,MSE = .119,

p = .157, η2p = .027

F(9,468) = 0.56,MSE = .119,

p = .831, η2p = .011

LL 11 F(1,50) = 2.24,MSE = .209,

p = .141, η2p = .043

F(1,50) = 0.01,MSE = .209,

p = .926, η2p < .001

F(10,500) = 31.66,MSE = .099,

p < .001, η2p = .388

F(1,50) = 0.08,MSE = .209,

p = .783, η2p = .002

F(10,500) = 1.21,MSE = .099,

p = .280, η2p = .024

F(10,500) = 2.11,MSE = .099,

p = .022, η2p = .041

F(10,500) = 2.64,MSE = .099,

p = .004, η2p = .050

LL 12 F(1,51) = 3.94,MSE = .162,

p = .053, η2p = .072

F(1,51) = 3.84,MSE = .162,

p = .056, η2p = .070

F(11,561) = 35.42,MSE = .084,

p < .001, η2p = .410

F(1,51) = 0.00,MSE = .162,

p = .969, η2p < .001

F(11,561) = 1.39,MSE = .084,

p = .175, η2p = .026

F(11,561) = 0.87,MSE = .084,

p = .569, η2p = .017

F(11,561) = 1.59,MSE = .084,

p = .097, η2p = .030

16



MSE = .000,p = .320, η2

p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

F(1,76) = 1.00,MSE = .000,

p = .320, η2p = .013

LL 3 F(1,76) = 0.01,MSE = .002,

p = .915, η2p < .001

F(1,76) = 1.33,MSE = .002,

p = .253, η2p = .017

F(2,152) = 6.09,MSE = .002,

p = .003, η2p = .075

F(1,76) = 0.22,MSE = .002,

p = .638, η2p = .003

F(2,152) = 0.04,MSE = .002,

p = .960, η2p = .001

F(2,152) = 3.26,MSE = .002,

p = .041, η2p = .041

F(2,152) = 1.99,MSE = .002,

p = .140, η2p = .026

LL 4 F(1,76) = 0.84,MSE = .028,

p = .362, η2p = .011

F(1,76) = 0.84,MSE = .028,

p = .362, η2p = .011

F(3,228) = 8.81,MSE = .025,

p < .001, η2p = .104

F(1,76) = 2.69,MSE = .028,

p = .105, η2p = .034

F(3,228) = 0.11,MSE = .025,

p = .995, η2p = .001

F(3,228) = 1.41,MSE = .025,

p = .241, η2p = .018

F(3,228) = 0.62,MSE = .025,

p = .601, η2p = .008

LL 5 F(1,70) = 2.48,MSE = .086,

p = .120, η2p = .034

F(1,70) = 9.19,MSE = .086,

p = .003, η2p = .116

F(4,280) = 25.66,MSE = .045,

p < .001, η2p = .268

F(1,70) = 0.51,MSE = .086,

p = .478, η2p = .007

F(4,280) = 7.26,MSE = .045,

p < .001, η2p = .094

F(4,280) = 2.38,MSE = .045,

p = .052, η2p = .033

F(4,280) = 0.53,MSE = .045,

p = .714, η2p = .008

LL 6 F(1,71) = 2.57,MSE = .094,

p = .114, η2p = .035

F(1,71) = 7.18,MSE = .094,

p = .009, η2p = .092

F(5,355) = 44.38,MSE = .049,

p < .001, η2p = .385

F(1,71) = 0.57,MSE = .094,

p = .452, η2p = .008

F(5,355) = 4.42,MSE = .049,

p < .001, η2p = .385

F(5,355) = 2.44,MSE = .049,

p = .034, η2p = .033

F(5,355) = 1.11,MSE = .049,

p = .354, η2p = .015

LL 7 F(1,62) = 0.10,MSE = .177,

p = .757, η2p = .002

F(1,62) = 3.58,MSE = .117,

p = .063, η2p = .055

F(6,372) = 30.56,MSE = .094,

p < .001, η2p = .330

F(1,62) = 0.00,MSE = .177,

p = .996, η2p < .001

F(6,372) = 2.30,MSE = .094,

p = .034, η2p = .036

F(6,372) = 3.79,MSE = .094,

p = .001, η2p = .058

F(6,372) = 0.21,MSE = .094,

p = .974, η2p = .003

LL 8 F(1,55) = 0.51,MSE = .176,

p = .477, η2p = .009

F(1,55) = 0.18,MSE = .176,

p = .672, η2p = .003

F(7,385) = 36.35,MSE = .097,

p < .001, η2p = .398

F(1,55) = 0.09,MSE = .176,

p = .760, η2p = .002

F(7,385) = 0.93,MSE = .097,

p = .480, η2p = .017

F(7,385) = 0.75,MSE = .097,

p = .633, η2p = .013

F(7,385) = 2.05,MSE = .097,

p = .048, η2p = .036

LL 9 F(1,61) = 0.00,MSE = .132,

p = .955, η2p = .001

F(1,61) = 6.98,MSE = .132,

p = .010, η2p = .103

F(8,488) = 64.56,MSE = .063,

p < .001, η2p = .514

F(1,61) = 3.36,MSE = .132,

p = .072, η2p = .052

F(8,488) = 3.04,MSE = .063,

p = .002, η2p = .047

F(8,488) = 2.08,MSE = .063,

p = .037, η2p = .033

F(8,488) = 2.02,MSE = .063,

p = .042, η2p = .032

LL 10 F(1,52) = 1.25,MSE = .227,

p = .269, η2p = .023

F(1,52) = 0.10,MSE = .227,

p = .752, η2p = .002

F(9,468) = 29.79,MSE = .108,

p < .001, η2p = .360

F(1,52) = 0.19,MSE = .227,

p = .669, η2p = .003

F(9,468) = 2.13,MSE = .108,

p = .026, η2p = .039

F(9,468) = 0.85,MSE = .108,

p = .575, η2p = .016

F(9,468) = 1.22,MSE = .108,

p = .280, η2p = .023

LL 11 F(1,50) = 0.32,MSE = .188,

p = .575, η2p = .006

F(1,50) = 0.01,MSE = .188,

p = .905, η2p < .001

F(10,500) = 37.16,MSE = .098,

p < .001, η2p = .426

F(1,50) = 0.10,MSE = .188,

p = .753, η2p = .002

F(10,500) = 1.28,MSE = .098,

p = .236, η2p = .025

F(10,500) = 1.57,MSE = .098,

p = .113, η2p = .030

F(10,500) = 1.89,MSE = .098,

p = .045, η2p = .036

LL 12 F(1,51) = 0.19,MSE = .136,

p = .666, η2p = .004

F(1,51) = 6.56,MSE = .136,

p = .013, η2p = .114

F(11,561) = 50.00,MSE = .072,

p < .001, η2p = .495

F(1,51) = 0.25,MSE = .136,

p = .619, η2p = .005

F(11,561) = 0.86,MSE = .072,

p = .585, η2p = .016

F(11,561) = 1.31,MSE = .072,

p = .214, η2p = .025

F(11,561) = 1.04,MSE = .072,

p = .414, η2p = .020

17



MSE = .000,p = .1, η2

p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

F(1,0) = 0.00,MSE = .000,

p = .1, η2p = 1.00

LL 3 F(1,9) = 24.31,MSE = .062,

p = .001, η2p = .730

F(1,9) = 0.34,MSE = .062,

p = .576, η2p = .036

F(2,18) = 10.35,MSE = .067,

p = .001, η2p = .535

F(1,9) = 0.34,MSE = .062,

p = .576, η2p = .036

F(2,18) = 7.95,MSE = .067,

p = .003, η2p = .469

F(2,18) = 0.19,MSE = .067,

p = .828, η2p = .021

F(2,18) = 0.47,MSE = .067,

p = .633, η2p = .049

LL 4 F(1,19) = 0.75,MSE = .098,

p = .398, η2p = .038

F(1,19) = 0.22,MSE = .098,

p = .645, η2p = .011

F(3,57) = 18.60,MSE = .076,

p < .001, η2p = .495

F(1,19) = 1.39,MSE = .098,

p = .254, η2p = .068

F(3,57) = 4.52,MSE = .076,

p = .007, η2p = .192

F(3,57) = 0.74,MSE = .076,

p = .532, η2p = .038

F(3,57) = 2.89,MSE = .076,

p = .043, η2p = .132

LL 5 F(1,27) = 7.71,MSE = .123,

p = .010, η2p = .222

F(1,27) = 2.67,MSE = .123,

p = .114, η2p = .090

F(4,108) = 9.21,MSE = .106,

p < .001, η2p = .254

F(1,27) = 1.42,MSE = .123,

p = .244, η2p = .050

F(4,108) = 1.19,MSE = .106,

p = .321, η2p = .042

F(4,108) = 6.58,MSE = .106,

p < .001, η2p = .196

F(4,108) = 4.40,MSE = .106,

p = .002, η2p = .140

LL 6 F(1,49) = 16.27,MSE = .159,

p < .001, η2p = .249

F(1,49) = 0.53,MSE = .159,

p = .470, η2p = .011

F(5,245) = 29.58,MSE = .104,

p < .001, η2p = .376

F(1,49) = 0.46,MSE = .159,

p = .502, η2p = .009

F(5,245) = 1.72,MSE = .104,

p = .131, η2p = .034

F(5,245) = 0.73,MSE = .104,

p = .601, η2p = .015

F(5,245) = 1.90,MSE = .104,

p = .095, η2p = .037

LL 7 F(1,44) = 8.14,MSE = .164,

p = .007, η2p = .156

F(1,44) = 4.00,MSE = .164,

p = .052, η2p = .083

F(6,264) = 55.78,MSE = .084,

p < .001, η2p = .559

F(1,44) = 1.34,MSE = .164,

p = .254, η2p = .029

F(6,264) = 3.41,MSE = .084,

p = .003, η2p = .072

F(6,264) = 2.28,MSE = .084,

p = .037, η2p = .049

F(6,264) = 0.43,MSE = .084,

p = .858, η2p = .010

LL 8 F(1,47) = 32.13,MSE = .138,

p < .001, η2p = .406

F(1,47) = 0.29,MSE = .138,

p = .595, η2p = .006

F(7,329) = 53.11,MSE = .096,

p < .001, η2p = .531

F(1,47) = 0.10,MSE = .138,

p = .752, η2p = .002

F(7,329) = 2.10,MSE = .096,

p = .043, η2p = .043

F(7,532) = 0.69,MSE = .096,

p = .679, η2p = .015

F(7,329) = 0.99,MSE = .096,

p = .436, η2p = .021

LL 9 F(1,56) = 56.87,MSE = .090,

p < .001, η2p = .504

F(1,56) = 2.01,MSE = .090,

p = .162, η2p = .035

F(8,448) = 79.54,MSE = .066,

p < .001, η2p = .587

F(1,56) = 1.16,MSE = .090,

p = .287, η2p = .020

F(8,448) = 3.38,MSE = .066,

p = .001, η2p = .057

F(8,448) = 2.03,MSE = .066,

p = .042, η2p = .035

F(8,448) = 1.55,MSE = .066,

p = .137, η2p = .027

LL 10 F(1,52) = 17.54,MSE = .167,

p < .001, η2p = .252

F(1,52) = 0.79,MSE = .167,

p = .377, η2p = .015

F(9,468) = 60.42,MSE = .082,

p < .001, η2p = .537

F(1,52) = 0.06,MSE = .167,

p = .803, η2p = .001

F(9,468) = 3.50,MSE = .082,

p < .001, η2p = .063

F(9,468) = 0.96,MSE = .082,

p = .474, η2p = .018

F(9,468) = 0.61,MSE = .082,

p = .793, η2p = .012

LL 11 F(1,45) = 58.67,MSE = .094,

p < .001, η2p = .566

F(1,45) = 1.39,MSE = .094,

p = .245, η2p = .030

F(10,450) = 43.70,MSE = .075,

p < .001, η2p = .493

F(1,45) = 2.61,MSE = .094,

p = .113, η2p = .055

F(10,450) = 1.37,MSE = .075,

p = .190, η2p = .030

F(10,450) = 1.89,MSE = .075,

p = .044, η2p = .040

F(10,450) = 1.49,MSE = .075,

p = .139, η2p = .032

LL 12 F(1,60) = 57.13,MSE = .092,

p < .001, η2p = .488

F(1,60) = 0.07,MSE = .092,

p = .799, η2p = .001

F(11,660) = 131.20,MSE = .048,

p < .001, η2p = .686

F(1,60) = 0.59,MSE = .092,

p = .444, η2p = .010

F(11,660) = 6.55,MSE = .048,

p < .001, η2p = .098

F(11,660) = 1.58,MSE = .048,

p = .100, η2p = .026

F(11,660) = 1.20,MSE = .048,

p = .283, η2p = .020

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