STATESMAN S YEARBOOK SELECT SOURCES978-1-349-57823... · 2017-08-27 · statesman’s yearbook...

STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK SELECT SOURCES

The Statesman’s Yearbook references the following sources to maintain accuracy and currency of informationcontained in our content management system:

� 2013 Global Go To Think Tanks Report (http://gotothinktank.com/dev1/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/GoToReport2013.pdf)

� United Nations Statistical Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/syb)

� Euromonitor International Marketing Data and Statistics (http://www.euromonitor.com/international-marketing-data-and-statistics-2014/book)

� United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report (http://hdr.undp.org/en/2014-report)

� United Nations World Population Prospects (http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp)

� United Nations World Urbanization Prospects (http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup)

� United Nations Demographic Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm)

� Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Yearbook (http://www.sipri.org/yearbook)

� International Institute of Strategic Studies Military Balance (http://www.iiss.org/publications/military-balance)

� International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02)

� Selected International Monetary Fund Reports

� Selected European Union Reports

� Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat)

� Selected World Bank Reports

� Selected World Trade Organization Reports

� International Monetary Fund Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (http://www.imfbookstore.org/ProdDetails.asp?ID=GYIEA2013001)

� World Investment Report (http://unctad.org/en/pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/WIR-Series.aspx)

� United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm)

� BP Statistical Review of World Energy (http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/Energy-economics/statistical-review-2014/BP-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2014-full-report.pdf)

� Food and Agricultural Organization Forest Products Yearbook (http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics/80570/en)

� Food and Agricultural Organization Fishery Statistics � Capture Production (http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/global-capture-production/en)

� United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/industry/icsy_intro.asp)

� International Labour Organization Statistics (http://laborsta.ilo.org)

� United Nations International Trade Statistics Yearbook (http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx)

� International Road Federation World Road Statistics (http://www.irfnet.ch/world_road_statistics.php)

� International Railway Statistics (http://www.uic.org/etf/publication/publication-resultat.php?domaine=3)

� Railway Directory (http://www.railwaydirectory.net)

� Selected Airports Council International Reports (http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre)

� Shipping Statistics Yearbook (http://www.infoline.isl.org)

� International Telecommunication Union Yearbook of Statistics (http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/yb/index.html)

� UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://data.uis.unesco.org)

� Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project (http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec)

� Religious Trends No 7

� World Health Statistics (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/en)

� World Association of Newspapers World Press Trends (http://www.wan-ifra.org/microsites/world-press-trends)

� National and regional statistical offices and yearbooks, government departments and international organizationsthroughout the world

� Selected print and online national and international news media

1485

ABBREVIATIONS

ACP African Caribbean PacificAdm. AdmiralAdv. Advocatea.i. ad interim

b. bornbbls barrelsbd boardbn. billion (one thousand million)Brig. Brigadierbu. bushel

Capt. CaptainCdr CommanderCFA Communauté Financière AfricaineCFP Comptoirs Français du PacifiqueCGT compensated gross tonnesc.i.f. cost, insurance, freightC.-in-C. Commander-in-ChiefCIS Commonwealth of Independent Statescm centimetre(s)Co. CountyCres. Crescentcu. cubicCUP Cambridge University Presscwt hundredweight

D. Democratic PartyDWT dead weight tonnes

EEA European Economic AreaEEZ Exclusive Economic ZoneEMS European Monetary SystemEMU European Monetary UnionERM Exchange Rate Mechanismest. estimateEU European Union

f.o.b. free on boardFDI foreign direct investmentft foot/feetFTE full-time equivalent

G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,Russia, UK, USA

GDP gross domestic productGdns GardensGen. GeneralGNI gross national incomeGNP gross national productGRT gross registered tonnesGT gross tonnesGW gigawattGWh gigawatt hours

ha. hectare(s)HDI Human Development Index

IMF International Monetary Fundind. independent(s)ICT information and communication

technologyISO International Organization for

Standardization (domain names)

K kindergartenkg kilogramme(s)kl kilolitre(s)km kilometre(s)kW kilowattkWh kilowatt hours

lat. latitudelb pound(s) (weight)Lieut. Lieutenantlong. longitude

m. millionMaj. MajorMW megawattMWh megawatt hours

NA not availableNATO North Atlantic Treaty

Organizationn.e.c. not elsewhere classifiedNRT net registered tonesNT net tonnes

OUP Oxford University Pressoz ounce(s)

PAYE Pay-As-You-EarnPPP Purchasing Power Parity

R. Republican PartyRd Roadretd retiredRt Hon. Right Honourable

SADC Southern African DevelopmentCommunity

SDR Special Drawing Rightssq. squareSt. StreetSSI Supplemental Security Income

TAFE technical and further educationTEU twenty-foot equivalent unitstrn. trillion (one million million)

UN United NationsUniv. University

VAT value-added taxv.f.d. value for duty

1486

CURRENT LEADERS INDEX

Abadi, Haider al- (Iraq) 645Abbott, Tony (Australia) 126–7Abdel Aziz, Gen. Mohamed Ould (Mauritania) 821Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, King (Malaysia) 800Abdullah II, King (Jordan) 701–2Abe, Shinzo (Japan) 693–4Áder, János (Hungary) 587–8Afewerki, Issaias (Eritrea) 438Ahmadzai, Ashraf Ghani (Afghanistan) 85Albert II, Prince (Monaco) 842–3Aliyev, Ilham (Azerbaijan) 166–7Anastasiades, Nicos (Cyprus) 381–2Anthony, Kenny (St Lucia) 1031Aquino III, Benigno (Philippines) 968Araújo, Rui Maria de (Timor-Leste) 1184Assad, Bashar al- (Syria) 1164–5Atambayev, Almazbek (Kyrgyzstan) 739Ayma, Evo Morales (Bolivia) 216

Bachelet, Michelle (Chile) 316–17Bainimarama, Josaia Voreqe (Fiji Islands) 453–4Ban Ki-moon (United Nations) 6–7Barrow, Dean (Belize) 203Bashir, Field Marshal Omar HassanAhmed al- (Sudan) 1133–4

Belluzzi, Andrea (San Marino) 1039–40Benkirane, Abdelilah (Morocco) 855Berdymukhammedov, Gurbanguly(Turkmenistan) 1212Bērziņš, Andris (Latvia) 748Bettel, Xavier (Luxembourg) 781–2Biya, Paul (Cameroon) 267Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal (Brunei) 239Bongo Ondimba, Ali-Ben (Gabon) 496–7Boni, Yayi (Benin) 207Borisov, Bokyo (Bulgaria) 244–5Bouteflika, Abdelaziz (Algeria) 96–7Bouterse, Dési (Suriname) 1138Browne, Gaston (Antigua and Barbuda) 109Butkevičius, Algirdas (Lithuania) 775–6

Caid Essebsi, Beji (Tunisia) 1199–1200Cameron, David (United Kingdom) 1244–5Carmona, Anthony (Trinidad and Tobago) 1195Cartes, Horacio (Paraguay) 957Castro Ruz, Raúl (Cuba) 376–7Cavaco Silva, Aníbal (Portugal) 986–7Cerar, Miro (Slovenia) 1087Chan, Dr Margaret (World Health Organization) 23Chan-ocha, Gen. Prayuth (Thailand) 1179Choummaly Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. (Laos) 743–4Christie, Perry (Bahamas) 172Coelho, Pedro Passos (Portugal) 987Coleiro Preca, Marie-Louise (Malta) 813Condé, Alpha (Guinea) 565Correa Delgado, Rafael Vicente (Ecuador) 420

Davutoğlu, Ahmet (Turkey) 1207Déby, Lieut.-Gen. Idriss (Chad) 310–11Delgado, Rafael Vicente Correa (Ecuador) 420Desalegn, Hailemariam (Ethiopia) 448–9Dhoinine, Ikililou (Comoros) 350Dramani Mahama, John (Ghana) 546Dung, Nguyen Tan (Vietnam) 1465–6

Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin (Mongolia) 846Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip (Turkey) 1205–6Essebsi, Beji Caid (Tunisia) 1199–1200Essid, Habib (Tunisia) 1200

Faymann, Werner (Austria) 160–1Fernández de Kirchner, Cristina (Argentina) 113–14Fico, Robert (Slovakia) 1081Fischer, Dr Heinz (Austria) 160Fonseca, Jorge Carlos (Cabo Verde) 257Francis, Pope (Vatican City State) 1455–6

Garibashvili, Irakli (Georgia) 505Gauck, Joachim (Germany) 516–17Geingob, Hage (Namibia) 869Geun-hye, Park (South Korea) 728Ghani Ahmadzai, Ashraf (Afghanistan) 85Ghawi, Khalifa al- (Libya) 767Gnassingbé, Faure (Togo) 1188–9Gonsalves, Dr Ralph E. (St Vincent and the Grenadines) 1034Grabar-Kitarović, Kolinda (Croatia) 371–2Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar (Iceland) 595Grybauskaitė, Dalia (Lithuania) 775Guelleh, Ismail Omar (Djibouti) 408Gunnlaugsson, Sigmundur Davíð (Iceland) 595–6

Hadi, Abdo Rabu Mansour al- (Yemen) 1471Hailemariam Desalegn (Ethiopia) 448–9Hamad, Sheikh bin Isa Al-Khalifa (Bahrain) 176–7Hans-Adam II, Prince (Liechtenstein) 771Harper, Stephen (Canada) 274–5Harris, Timothy (St Kitts and Nevis) 1028Hasina Wajed, Sheikh (Bangladesh) 181Hernández, Juan Orlando (Honduras) 581Higgins, Michael (Ireland) 653Hollande, François (France) 471–2Houthi, Mohammed Ali al- (Yemen) 1471–2Humala Tasso, Ollanta Moisés (Peru) 962Hun Sen (Cambodia) 261–2Hussain, Mamnoon (Pakistan) 938

Ilves, Toomas Hendrik (Estonia) 443Iohannis, Klaus (Romania) 997–8Issoufou, Mahamadou (Niger) 912–13Ivanić, Mladen (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 211Ivanov, Gjorgje (Macedonia) 786

Jammeh, Yahya (Gambia) 501Jinping, Xi (China) 324–5Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen (Liberia) 762Jonathan, Goodluck (Nigeria) 918–19Jong Un, Kim (North Korea) 721Jugnauth, Sir Anerood (Mauritius) 825Juncker, Jean-Claude (European Commission) 32–3

Kabila, Joseph (Congo, Dem. Rep.) 354Kafando, Michel (Burkina Faso) 249Kagame, Paul (Rwanda) 1024Karimov, Islam (Uzbekistan) 1448–9Keïta, Ibrahim Boubacar (Mali) 809Kenny, Enda (Ireland) 653–4Kenyatta, Uhuru (Kenya) 711–12Keqiang, Li (China) 325

1487

Key, John (New Zealand) 898Khalifa, Sheikh bin Zayed al-Nahyan (United Arab Emirates) 1233Khalifa, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al- (Bahrain) 176–7Khama, Lieut.-Gen. Seretse Khama Ian (Botswana) 225Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyed Ali (Iran) 635–6Ki-moon, Ban (United Nations) 6–7Kiir Mayardit, Salva (South Sudan) 1112Kikwete, Jakaya (Tanzania) 1173–4Kim, Jim Yong (World Bank) 15Kim Jong Un (North Korea) 721Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de (Argentina) 113–14Kiska, Andrej (Slovakia) 1081Koirala, Sushil (Nepal) 877Komorowski, Bronisław (Poland) 977Kopacz, Ewa (Poland) 977Koroma, Ernest Bai (Sierra Leone) 1070–1

Lagarde, Christine (IMF) 19–20Lee Hsien Loong (Singapore) 1074–5Li Keqiang (China) 325Loeak, Christopher (Marshall Islands) 817–18Löfven, Stefan (Sweden) 1148Loong, Lee Hsien (Singapore) 1074–5Lukashenka, Alyaksandr (Belarus) 189–90Lungu, Edgar (Zambia) 1475–6

Maduro, Nicolás (Venezuela) 1459Mahama, John Dramani (Ghana) 546Malielegaoi, Tuila’epa Sailele (Samoa) 1037Margvelashvili, Giorgi (Georgia) 504–5Martelly, Michel (Haiti) 577–8Martí, Antoni (Andorra) 100–1Masum, Fuad (Iraq) 645Mbasogo, Teodoro Obiang Nguema (Equatorial Guinea) 434–5Medina Sánchez, Danilo (Dominican Republic) 415Medvedev, Dmitry (Russia) 1009–10Merkel, Angela (Germany) 517–18Michel, Charles (Belgium) 197Michel, James (Seychelles) 1066Milanović, Zoran (Croatia) 372Mitchell, Keith (Grenada) 558Modi, Narendra (India) 607–8Mohammed VI, King (Morocco) 855Mohamud, Hassan Sheikh (Somalia) 1095–6Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (Malaysia) 800–1Morales Ayma, Evo (Bolivia) 216Mori, Emanuel (Micronesia) 835–6Mosisili, Pakalitha Bethuel (Lesotho) 758Mswati III, King (Swaziland) 1142Mugabe, Robert (Zimbabwe) 1480–1Mukherjee, Pranab (India) 607Murekezi, Anastase (Rwanda) 1024–5Muscat, Joseph (Malta) 813–14Museveni, Yoweri (Uganda) 1220–1Mutharika, Peter (Malaŵi) 794

Nahyan, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al- (United ArabEmirates) 1233Nailatikau, Ratu Epeli (Fiji Islands) 453Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Dato’ Sri Haji Mohd(Malaysia) 800–1

Natuman, Joe (Vanuatu) 1453Nazarbayev, Nursultan (Kazakhstan) 706–7Netanyahu, Binyamin (Israel) 665–6Nguyen Phu Trong (Vietnam) 1465Nguyen Tan Dung (Vietnam) 1465–6Niinistö, Sauli (Finland) 460–1Nikolić, Tomislav (Serbia) 1059

Nishani, Bujar (Albania) 90–1Nkurunziza, Pierre (Burundi) 253–4Nyusi, Filipe (Mozambique) 860

Obama, Barack (United States of America) 1319–21Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Teodoro (Equatorial Guinea) 434–5Ona Ondo, Daniel (Gabon) 497O’Neill, Peter (Papua New Guinea) 952–3Orbán, Viktor (Hungary) 588–9Ortega Saavedra, José Daniel (Nicaragua) 908–9Ouattara, Alassane (Côte d’Ivoire) 367Ould Abdel Aziz, Gen. Mohamed (Mauritania) 821

Pahor, Borut (Slovenia) 1086–7Park Geun-hye (South Korea) 728Passos Coelho, Pedro (Portugal) 987Pavlopoulos, Prokopis (Greece) 551–2Peña Nieto, Enrique (Mexico) 830–1Pérez Molina, Otto (Guatemala) 561–2Persad-Bissessar, Kamla (Trinidad and Tobago) 1195Pinto da Costa, Manuel (São Tomé e Príncipe) 1043Plevneliev, Rosen (Bulgaria) 244Pohiva, ‘Akilisi (Tonga) 1192Ponta, Victor (Romania) 998Poroshenko, Petro (Ukraine) 1226Prayuth Chan-ocha, Gen. (Thailand) 1179Putin, Vladimir (Russia) 1007–9

Qaboos bin Said, Sultan (Oman) 932

Rajaonarimampianina, Hery (Madagascar) 790Rajoy Brey, Mariano (Spain) 1118–19Rakhmon, Emomalii (Tajikistan) 1169Rama, Edi (Albania) 91Ramotar, Donald (Guyana) 573Rasizade, Artur (Azerbaijan) 167Remengesau Jr, Tommy (Palau) 943–4Renzi, Matteo (Italy) 679Rõivas, Taavi (Estonia) 443Rouhani, Hassan (Iran) 636Rousseff, Dilma (Brazil) 232Ruak, Taur Matan (Timor-Leste) 1184Rutte, Mark (Netherlands) 884–5

Saavedra, José Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua) 908–9Sabah, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al- (Kuwait) 734–5Said, Sultan Qaboos bin (Oman) 932Saikhanbileg, Chimed (Mongolia) 846Salam, Tammam (Lebanon) 754Sall, Macky (Senegal) 1053–4Salman, King (Saudi Arabia) 1047Samba-Panza, Catherine (Central African Republic) 306Sánchez Cerén, Salvador (El Salvador) 430–1Santos, José Eduardo dos (Angola) 105Santos, Juan Manuel (Colombia) 345–6Sargsyan, Serzh (Armenia) 119–20Sassou-Nguesso, Denis (Congo, Rep.) 358–9Savarin, Charles (Dominica) 410–11Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. Choummaly (Laos) 743–4Sein, Thein (Myanmar) 864–5Sellal, Abdelmalek (Algeria) 97Sen, Hun (Cambodia) 261–2Sharif, Nawaz (Pakistan) 938Silva, Aníbal Cavaco (Portugal) 986–7Simpson-Miller, Portia (Jamaica) 686Sirisena, Maithripala (Sri Lanka) 1126Sisi, Abdel Fattah al- (Egypt) 425–6

1488 C U R R E N T L E A D E R S I N D E X

Skerrit, Roosevelt (Dominica) 411Sobotka, Bohuslav (Czech Republic) 392Sogavare, Manasseh (Solomon Islands) 1091Solberg, Erna (Norway) 925Solís, Luis Guillermo (Costa Rica) 362Sommaruga, Simonetta (Switzerland) 1157Sopoaga, Enele (Tuvalu) 1215–16Stoltenberg, Jens (NATO) 55Straujuma, Laimdota (Latvia) 748Stuart, Freundel (Barbados) 184–5Stubb, Alexander (Finland) 461

Tamim, Sheikh bin Hamad Al Thani (Qatar) 992–3Thanay, Abdullah al- (Libya) 767Thani, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al (Qatar) 992–3Thein Sein (Myanmar) 864–5Thorning-Schmidt, Helle (Denmark) 398–9Timofti, Nicolae (Moldova) 839–40Tobgay, Tshering (Bhutan) 211Tong, Anote (Kiribati) 716Trong, Nguyen Phu (Vietnam) 1465Tsipras, Alexis (Greece) 552Tusk, Donald (European Council) 34

Valls, Manuel (France) 472Varela Rodríguez, Juan Carlos (Panama) 947–8Vaz, José Mário (Guinea-Bissau) 569Vázquez, Tabaré (Uruguay) 1443–4Venturini, Roberto (San Marino) 1040Vučić, Aleksandar (Serbia) 1059–60Vujanović, Filip (Montenegro) 851

Wajed, Sheikh Hasina (Bangladesh) 181Waqa, Baron Divavesi (Nauru) 873Wickremesinghe, Ranil (Sri Lanka) 1126–7Widodo, Joko (Indonesia) 628–9

Xi Jinping (China) 324–5

Yadav, Ram Baran (Nepal) 876–7Yameen Gayoom, Abdulla (Maldives) 806Yatsenyuk, Arseniy (Ukraine) 1226–7Yong Kim, Jim (World Bank) 15

Zeman, Miloš (Czech Republic) 391–2Zuma, Jacob (South Africa) 1102

Like The Statesman’s Yearbookon Facebook:

www.fb.com/Statesmansyearbook

1489C U R R E N T L E A D E R S I N D E X

PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEXItalicized page numbers refer to extended entries

ǁKaras 868!Nami≠Nüs 868, 871

AA Coruña see La CoruñaAachen 514, 524, 537Aalborg 397, 401, 402, 403Aalst 195Aargau 1155, 1160Aarhus 397, 401, 402, 403Aarlen see ArlonAba 917Abaco 171, 174Abadan 634Abaiang 715Abakaliki 917Abakan 1019Abancay 961Abariringa see KantonAbbotsford 273, 284, 286Abbottabad 936, 1321Abéché 309, 312Abemama 715Abengourou 366Abeokuta 915, 917Aberdeen (Scotland) 1240, 1273,

1274, 1275, 1276, 1277Aberdeen (South Dakota) 1415,

1416Aberdeenshire 1273Abergavenny 1280Aberystwyth 1280Abia 917Abidjan 365, 366, 368Abilene 1313, 1419, 1420Abkhazia 503, 504, 505, 506,

507–8Abomey 209Abomey-Calavi 206Abqaiq 1048, 1049Abruzzi 677Abu Dhabi 1231, 1232, 1233,

1234, 1235Abu Mena 428Abuja 915, 917Abyan 1470Abyei 4, 1111, 1112, 1133Açâba 820Acajutla 432Acapulco de Juárez 829Accra 544, 545, 546, 547, 548Aceh 627Acharnai 550Acklins 171Acre (Brazil) 230Acre (Israel) 669Ad-Dir’iyah 1050Ad-Diwaniyah 644Ada 1406Adabeya 427Adamaoua 266

Adamawa 917, 921Adamstown 1302Adana 1204, 1209Addis Ababa 447, 448, 450, 451Adelaide 123, 124, 125, 131, 134,

138, 144, 146Aden 45, 1470, 1472, 1473Adi Ugri 437Adıyaman 1204Adjara 504, 508Ado Ekiti 917Adrar (Algeria) 94Adrar (Mauritania) 820Adygeya 1016Aegean 550Aeolian Islands 683Afar 448Afghanistan 41, 54, 83–8, 472,

1246, 1247, 1321—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 68, 69, 70, 71African, Caribbean and Pacific

(ACP) countries 31, 70African Development Bank

58–9African Export–Import Bank 59African Union 59Afyonkarahisar 1204Agadez 912, 914Agadir 854, 856, 857Agalega 824Agaña see HagåtñaAgartala 604, 615, 622Agatti Island 624Agency for the Cooperation of

Energy Regulators 36Agency for the Prohibition of

Nuclear Weapons in LatinAmerica and the Caribbean62–3

Aggeneys 1110Agra 604, 614, 622Ağrı 1204Agrigento 683Agrihan 1433Aguascalientes 829Aguijan 1433Ahal 1211Ahmadi 733Ahmadnagar 604Ahmedabad 604, 609, 612, 613,

617Ahuachapán 429Ahvaz 634Ahvenanmaa see ÅlandAichi 691Aiken 1415Ailinglaplap 818Aїn Defla 94Aїn Témouchent 94Aїoun el Atrouss 820, 823

Airdrie 282Aisén del Gral. Carlos Ibáñez

del Campo 315Ait-Ben-Haddou 857Aitutaki 904Aix-en-Provence 469, 479Aizawl 604, 613, 615, 620Ajaccio 468Ajanta 614Ajdabiya 766Ajloun 700Ajman 1231, 1232Ajmer 604Akashi 691Akershus 923Akita 691Akjoujt 820Akola 604Akouta 913Akranes 594Akron 1313, 1404, 1405Akrotiri 46, 1291, 1305Aksaray 1204Aksum 451Aktau 709Akure 917Akureyri 594, 598Akwa Ibom 917Al Ain 1232, 1235Al-Ali 175Al-Amarah 644Al-Anbar 643, 644Al Arish 424Al-Ayn 934Al’ Aziziyah 766Al-Baidha 1470Al-Basrah see BasraAl Bayda 766Al Bustan 756Al-Butnan 766Al Daayen 992Al Damar 1131Al Damazin 1131Al-Dawr 643Al-Dhale 1470Al Fashir 1131Al Ghardaqah 426Al-Hijr see Madain SalihAl-Hillah 644Al Hoceima 856Al-Hudaydah 1470, 1472, 1473Al Hums 766Al Jabal al Akhdar 766Al Jabal al Gharbi 766Al Jawf (Libya) 766Al-Jawf (Yemen) 1470Al-Jayli 1135al-Jaza’ir see AlgiersAl-Jifarah 766Al-Jufrah 766Al-Kamishli 1163Al Kharija 424

Al Khour 992Al Khusus 424Al-Kufrah 766Al-Kut 642, 644Al-Mahrah 1470Al-Mahwit 1470Al Marj 766Al Marqab 766Al-Muthanna 644Al Obeid 1131Al Qadarif 1131Al-Qadisiyah 644Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad 99Al Rayyan 992Al Shamal 992Al Wahah 766Al Wakra 992Al Zubarah 994Alabama 1312, 1316, 1317,

1318, 1322, 1331, 1339–41Alacant see AlicanteAlagoas 230Alajuela 361, 364Alamagan 1433Alamosa 1351Åland 43, 458, 459Alania see North Ossetia (Russia)Alaotra Mangoro 789Alashankou 708Alaska 1311, 1312, 1314, 1316,

1317, 1318, 1330, 1331, 1335,1337, 1341–3

Álava 1116, 1117Alba 996Alba Iulia 996Albacete 1116, 1117, 1121Albania 89–93—in European organizations 29,

30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 53, 57, 66Albany (New York) 1398, 1399Albany (Oregon) 1408Albany (Western Australia) 152Alberobello 683Alberta 271, 273, 277, 281,

282–4Albi 479Albina 1137Alborz 634Albuquerque 1312, 1396, 1397Alcalá de Henares 1117, 1123Alcobendas 1117Alcorcón 1117Aldabra 1065, 1068, 1294Aldeburgh 1267Aldermaston 472, 1246Alderney 1287, 1288, 1290Aleg 820Alegranza 1117Alentejo 985Alentejo Central 985

1490

Alentejo Litoral 985Aleppo 1163, 1167Ålesund 924Alexander Bay 1110Alexandria (Egypt) 423, 424,

426, 427, 428Alexandria (Louisiana) 1374Alexandria (Romania) 996Alexandria (Virginia) 1313,

1355, 1424Alfeld 524Alfred 1399Álftanes 594Algarve 985, 989Algeciras 1117, 1122Algeria 54, 94–9—and European organizations

41, 42—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 66, 72,73

Algiers 94, 95, 97, 98, 99Alhucemas 1117Ali-Sabieh 407Alibori 206Alicante 1116, 1117, 1121Alice Springs 131, 137, 138, 146Aligarh 604Alkmaar 883Allahabad 604, 608, 612, 613,

622Allentown 1313, 1410Alma-Ata see AlmatyAlmada 985, 989, 990Almadén 1123Almaty 705, 709Almelo 883Almere 883Almería 1114, 1116, 1117Alo 490, 491Alofi (Niue) 905, 906Alofi (Wallis and Futuna) 490Alor Star 799, 803Alost see AalstAlotau 952Alphen a/d Rijn 883Alphonse 1065Alsace 467, 468, 511, 512Alta 929Alta Verapaz 560Altai 1014, 1016Altamira 833Alto Alentejo 985Alto Paraguay 956Alto Paraná 956Alto Trás-os-Montes 985Alva 1407Alwar 604Alytus 774Am-Timam 309Amadora 985Amagasaki 691Amambay 956Amapá 230Amapala 582Amarillo 1313, 1419Amasya 1204Amazonas (Brazil) 230

Amazonas (Colombia) 344Amazonas (Peru) 961Amazonas (Venezuela) 1458Ambala 617Ambato 418Ambatondrazaka 789Ambohimanga 792Ambon 627, 630Ambositra 789Ambovombe 789Ambronay 479Ambrym 1452America see United States of

AmericaAmerican Enterprise Institute 75American Samoa 70, 71, 1311,

1312, 1317, 1433, 1436–8Amersfoort 883Ames 1368, 1369Amhara 448Amherst (Massachusetts) 1379Amherst (Nova Scotia) 291Amiens 468, 479Amindivi Islands 624Amirante Isles 1065Amman 700, 701, 703Amnesty International 44Amoron’i Mania 789Ampang Jaya 799Amparai 1125Amran 1470Amravati 604Amritsar 603, 604, 612, 621Amstelveen 883Amsterdam 880, 883, 887,

888, 889Amsterdam Island 493An Giang 1464An-Najaf 644An-Nasiriyah 644An Nuqat Al Khams 766Anadyr 1021Anaheim 1312, 1347Analamanga 789Analanjirofo 789Anambra 917Anand 604Anantapur 604Ancash 961Anchorage (Alaska) 1312, 1341,

1342, 1343, 1372Anchorage (Cook Islands) see

SuwarrowAncón 949Ancona 677Andalusia 1116, 1123Andaman and Nicobar Islands

604, 606, 608, 613, 615, 623Andean Community 63Andean Development

Corporation 65Andhra Pradesh 603, 604, 605,

610, 612, 615Andijon see AndizhanAndizhan 1448, 1450Andorra 100–2—in European organizations 30,

39, 40, 41

—in other organizations 7, 49Andorra la Vella 100Andover 1246Andria 677Andros 171Androy 789Anegada 1295Aného 1190Aneityum 1452Angarpota 179Angeles 967Angers 468, 476, 478Angkor 260, 264Anglesey, Isle of 1278Angola 103–7—in world organizations 4, 7,

14, 18, 49, 58, 59, 60, 62,66, 73

Angoulême 469Angra do Heroísmo 990Anguilla 20, 46, 63, 64, 65, 66,

1291–2Angus 1273Anhui 332, 331Anjouan see NzwaniAnkara 1203, 1204, 1209Ankeny 1368Ann Arbor 1313, 1380, 1381Anna Regina 572Annaba 94, 97, 98Annapolis 1376, 1377Annecy 468Annemasse 469Annobón 433Anosy 789Anping 342Ansan 727Anse-la-Raye 1030Anseba 437Antalya 1204, 1209, 1210Antananarivo 789, 790, 791Antarctic Peninsula 1294Antarctic Treaty 75Antigua and Barbuda 108–10—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64,65, 66

Antigua Guatemala 563Antioch 1313Antioquia 344Antipodes Islands 896, 902Antipolo 967Antofagasta 315, 318, 319Antrim 1281Antsirabe 789Antsiranana 789, 792Antsohihy 789Antwerp 193, 194, 195, 200, 889Antwerpen see AntwerpAnuradhapura 1124, 1125,

1129Anvers see AntwerpAnyang 727Anzoátegui 1458Aoba 1452Aomori 691, 699Aozou Strip 309Apapa 919

Apeldoorn 883Apia 1036, 1038Apodaca 829Apolima 1036Appenzell-Inner Rhoden 1155,

1156Appenzell-Outer Rhoden 1155,

1156Appleton 1430, 1431Appomattox 1308Apra Harbor 1438, 1439Apulia 674Apure 1458Apurímac 961Aqaba 700, 701, 702, 703Aqmola 705Aqtöbe 705Aquileia 683Aquitaine 466, 468Ar-Ramadi 644Arab Fund for Economic and

Social Development 71–2Arab Monetary Fund 72Arab Organization for

Agricultural Development 72Aracaju 230Arad 996, 1000Aragón 1114, 1116, 1123Aragua 1458Arak 634Arakan see RakhineAranjuez 1123Aranuka 715Arauca 344Arawa 952, 955Arcade 1347Ardahan 1204Ardabil 634, 639Ardeche 479Arden 1347Ardglass 1253Ards 1281Arendal 924Arequipa 961, 963, 965Argenteuil 469Argentia 291Argentina 111–17—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Argeş 996Argovie see AargauArgyle 1035Argyll and Bute 1273Ariamsvlei 871Ariana 1199Arica 214, 315, 318, 319, 960Arica-Parinacota 315Arima 1194Arinsal 102Arizona 1308, 1312, 1316, 1317,

1318, 1330, 1331, 1335, 1337,1343–5

Arkansas 1312, 1316, 1318,1345–6

Arkhangelsk 1006Arles 479Arlington (Texas) 1312, 1419

1491P L A C E A N D I N T E R N A T I O N A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N S I N D E X

Arlington (Virginia) 1313, 1355,1356, 1424, 1425

Arlit 913, 914Arlon 195Armagh 1281Armenia 118–21—in European organizations 39,

40, 41, 43—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 46, 47, 49, 54, 57, 66, 68Armenia (Colombia) 344Armidale 142Arnhem 883Arnos Vale 1035Arorae 715Arrah 604Arraiján 946Arta 407Artemisa 375Artibonite 576Artigas 1442Artok 1454Artvin 1204Aruba 20, 63, 889, 890–1Arunachal Pradesh 603, 605,

612, 615Arusha 1172Arvada 1313, 1350Aryanah see Arianaas-Salimiya 733As-Samawah 644As-Sulaymaniyah 644, 648Asaba 917Asahikawa 691Asansol 604Ascension Island 46, 1291,

1303–4Ascot 1267ASEAN 69Ash Shati’ 766Ashanti 545Ashdod 664, 666, 668Ashegoda 449Ashgabat 1211Ashiaman 545Ashkhabad see AshgabatAshland (Oregon) 1409Ashland (Virginia) 1425Ashmore and Cartier Islands 46,

124, 154Ashur 647Asia-Pacific Economic

Co-operation 68Asian Development Bank 56,

68, 70Asian Development Bank

Institute 76Asmara 437, 439, 440Assab 437, 440, 448Assam 603, 605, 610, 612, 615Assen 883Assisi 683Association of Caribbean

States 63Association of South East Asian

Nations 69Assumption 1065Astana 705

Astove 1065Astrakhan 1212Asturias 1116, 1123Asunción 956, 958, 959Aswan 424Asyut 424At-Ta’mim 644At Tur 424Atacama 315Atacora 206Atafu 903Atakpamé 1188, 1190Atâr 820, 823Atasu 708Ataúro 1183Athabasca 282, 284Athens (Georgia) 1360Athens (Greece) 549, 550, 553,

555, 556Athens (Ohio) 1405Athens (West Virginia) 1429Athens-Clarke County 1313,

1359Athinai see Athens (Greece)Athlone 659Ati 309Atiu 904Atiya 245Atlanta 1312, 1333, 1334, 1359,

1360Atlantic Zone (Nicaragua) 907Atlántico 344Atlántico Norte 907Atlántico Sur 907Atlántida 580Atlantique 206Atol das Rocas 236Atotonilco 834Atsimo Andrefana 789Atsimo Atsinanana 789Atsinanana 789Attica 550Attopeu 743Atyraū 705, 708Auburn (Alabama) 1341Auburn (Maine) 1375, 1376Auburn (Washington) 1426Auckland 894, 896, 897, 898,

899, 901, 902, 905Auckland Islands 896, 902Augsburg 510, 514, 528Augusta (Italy) 679Augusta (Maine) 1375, 1376Augusta-Richmond County

(Georgia) 1313, 1359Auki 1090Aulnay-sous-Bois 469Aunu’u 1436Aurangabad 604, 613, 619Aurora (Colorado) 1312, 1350Aurora (Illinois) 1313, 1364Auschwitz 974, 981Aust-Agder 923Austin 1312, 1338, 1419, 1420Austral Islands 487Australia 122–56—external territories 46, 124,

132, 154–6

—in world organizations 5, 7,14, 18, 45, 49, 56, 67, 68, 69,70, 71, 75

—territories and states 135–54Australian Antarctic Territory

46, 75, 124, 154Australian Capital Territory 124,

125, 126, 132, 135–7, 139Austria 157–64—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 44

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 54, 56, 59, 65, 66, 68,75

Auvergne 468Avarua 904Ave 985Avebury 1267Avenches 1161Avignon 468, 479Ávila 1116, 1123Awbari 766Awdal 1094Awil 1111Awka 917Ayacucho 961Aydın 1204Ayeyarwady 863Ayodhya 603Ayr 1277Ayre 1285Ayutthaya 1177, 1182Az Zawiyah 766Azad-Kashmir 936Azarbayejan, East 634Azarbayejan, West 634Azawad 808, 809Azerbaijan 165–70—in European organizations 39,

40, 41, 43—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 46, 49, 52, 54, 57, 66, 68,70

Azogues 418Azores 984, 985, 990Azua 414Azuay 418

BBa Ria (Vung Tau) 1464Baajós see BadajozBaalbek 756Baarle-Hertog 195Babahoyo 418Babelthuap 943, 944Babil 644Babylon see BabilBac Can 1464Bac Giang 1464Bac Lieu 1464Bac Ninh 1464Bacău 996Bacolod 967Bacoor 967Bács-Kiskun 586Badajoz 1116, 1117Badakhshan 84

Badalona 1117Badame 437, 438, 449Baden-Baden 525, 526Baden-Württemberg 513, 514,

525–7Badghis 84Badulla 1125Baeza 1123Bafatá 568Baffin 300, 301, 302Bafoussam 266Bagdogra 621Bagerhat 183Baghdad 641, 642, 643, 644, 646Baghlan 84Bago 863Baguio 967Bahamas 171–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Baharampur 604Bahia (Brazil) 230, 234, 236Bahia Blanca (Argentina) 113, 116Bahla 934Bahoruco 414Bahrain 54, 175–8—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 52, 57, 72, 73Baia Mare 996Baidoa 1095Baikonur see BayqonyrBairabi 620Bairiki 715Baixo Alentejo 985Baixo Mondego 985Baixo Vouga 985Baja California 829Baja California Sur 829Baja Verapaz 560Bajah see BéjaBakar 374Bakassi peninsula 265, 916Baker Island 1441Bakersfield 1312, 1347Bakhtyari see Chahar Mahal and

BakhtyariBaki 1094Bakol 1094, 1095Baku 165, 166, 167, 168, 169Balaton 592Balboa 947, 949Balchik 246Baldonnel 654Balearic Islands (Baleares) 1116,

1117, 1123Bali 627, 631Balıkesir 1204Balkan 1211Balkanabad 1211Balkh 83, 84Ballymena 1281Ballymoney 1281Ballyshannon 661Balochistan 936Balqa 700Bălţi 838Baltic Sea Region Energy

Cooperation 43

1492 P L A C E A N D I N T E R N A T I O N A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N S I N D E X

Baltimore 1312, 1334, 1356,1376, 1377, 1378

Baluchestan see Sistan andBaluchestan

Balykchy 738Bam 639Bamako 808, 810, 811Bambari 305Bamberg 523, 524, 528Bamenda 266Bamingui-Bangoran 305Bamyan 84Ban Houei Xai 743Ban Pak Nam 1180Banaba 715, 717Banbridge 1281Banda Aceh 627Bandar-e-Abbas 634, 637, 638Bandar Lampung 627Bandar Seri Begawan 238, 239,

240Bandundu 353Bandung 627, 628, 631Baneasa 1000Banfora 248Bangalore 604, 608, 612, 613,

615, 618Bangassou 305Bangda 323Bangka-Belitung 627Bangkok 1177, 1178, 1180, 1181Bangladesh 179–83—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 68, 69,71

Bangor (Maine) 1375, 1376Bangor (Wales) 1280Bangui 305, 308Banja Luka 220, 222, 223Banjarmasin 627Banjul 500, 502Bank for International

Settlements 44–5Bank of Central African States

59–60Banská Bystrica 1080Banská Štiavnica 1084Banten 627Bantio 1111Banz 952Banzart see BizerteBaoruco 414Ba’qubah 644Barakaldo 1117Barahona 414Baranya 586Barbados 184–7—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Barbuda see Antigua and

BarbudaBarcadera 890Barcelona (Spain) 1114, 1115,

1116, 1117, 1120, 1121, 1122,1123

Barcelona (Venezuela) 1458Barcelona Centre for

International Affairs 76

Barclayville 761Bardaï 309Barddhaman 604Bardejov 1084Bareilly 604Barentsøya 930Barh el Ghazel 309Bari (Italy) 677Bari (Somalia) 1094, 1095Barinas 1458Barisal 180, 183Barking and Dagenham 1269Barlavento 256Barnet 1269Barneveld 883Baroda see VadodaraBarquisimeto 1458, 1462Barranquilla 344, 347, 348Barrie 273, 293Barrigada 1439Bartın 1204Bartlesville 1406Bartlett 1417Barumini 683Barwon 149Bas-Congo 353Bas-Sassandra 366Basel see BasleBasel-Country 1155, 1156,

1160Basel-Town 1155, 1156, 1160Bashkortostan 1016Basilicata 677Basle 1154, 1155, 1158, 1159,

1160Basque Country (Spain) 1114,

1115, 1116Basra 642, 643, 644, 646Bassae 555Bassas da India 493Basse 500Basse-Kotto 305Basse-Normandie 468Basse Santa Su 500Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) 482,

483Basseterre (St Kitts and Nevis)

1027, 1028, 1029, 1054, 1057Bata 433, 435, 436Batchelor 138Bath 1267, 1271Bath and North East Somerset

1269Batha 309Bathinda 604Bathurst 288Batinah 933Batken 738Batman 1204Batn el Ghul 703Batna 94Batokunku 501Baton Rouge 1313, 1373, 1374Battambang 261Batticaloa 1125Battir 672Batumi 504, 508Batys Qazaqstan 705

Bauchi 917Bauerfield Port Vila 1454Bavaria 511, 512, 513, 514, 524,

527–8Bay 1094, 1095Bay of Plenty 896, 899Bay Roberts 290Bayamo 376Bayamón 1434Bayburt 1204Baydhabo 1094, 1095Bayelsa 917Bayonne (France) 468Bayonne (New Jersey) 1394Bayqonyr 705Bayreuth 524, 528Bayside/St Andrews 289Baytown 1419Bear 1354Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 824Beaumont 1313, 1334, 1419,

1420Beavercreek 1404Beaverton 1408Béchar 94Beckley 1428Bedford 1269Bedfordshire 1271Beebe 1346Beersheba 663, 664Begusarai 604Behera 424Behchokò 300Beijing 320, 321, 322, 323, 329,

330, 331, 332Beira 795, 859, 861, 862, 1483Beira Interior Norte 985Beira Interior Sul 985Beirut 752, 753, 755, 756Beitbridge 1483Beiteddine 756Béja 1199Béjaia 94Bekasi 628Békés 586Békéscaba 586Belait 238Belarus 188–92—in European organizations 41,

42, 44—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 46, 47, 49, 54, 71, 75Belau see PalauBeledweyne 1094Belém 230, 231, 233Belene 246Bélep Archipelago 491Belfast 650, 651, 1240, 1281,

1282, 1283, 1284Belfort 479Belgaum 604Belgium 193–201—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Belgrade 850, 1057, 1058, 1059,1060, 1061

Belize 202–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Belize City 202, 204Bellary 604Belledune 289Bellevue (Nebraska) 1389, 1390Bellevue (Washington) 1313,

1426Bellingham 1426Bellinghausen 487Bellinzona 1160Belmopan 202Belo Horizonte 230, 235Beloit 1430Beltsy see BălţiBemidji 1383Ben Tre 1464Benadir 1094Bend 1408Bender 838Benevento 674Bengalooru see BangaloreBenghazi 765, 766, 769Bengkulu 627Bengo 104Benguela 104, 107Benha 424Beni 214Béni Mellal 854Beni Suef 424Benicàssim 1123Benin 206–9—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,61, 62, 66

Benin City 917Bénoué see Nord province

(Cameroon)Benshangul/Gumaz 448Bensonville 761Benue 917Beograd see BelgradeBepolu 761Bequia 1033Berat 90Berbera 1095, 1097Berbérati 305Berea (Kentucky) 1372Berea (Lesotho) 757Bergamo 677, 682Bergen (Belgium) see MonsBergen (Norway) 924, 925, 928,

929Bergen op Zoom 883Bergisch Gladbach 514Berkeley 1313, 1349Berkshire 1269Berlin 510, 513, 514, 515, 520,

521, 522, 523, 524, 528–9Bermuda 46, 63, 1267, 1291,

1292–4Bern see BerneBerne 1154, 1155, 1159, 1160,

1161Berry Islands 171


Bertoua 266Beru 715Besançon 468Beslan 1005, 1020Bethel 1341Bethesda 1376Bethlehem (Palestinian

Territories) 672Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) 1410,

1411Béthune 468Betio 715, 717Betsiboka 789Bettendorf 1368Bexley 1269Bhagalpur 604Bharatpur (India) 604Bharatpur (Nepal) 875Bhavnagar 604Bhilai 604Bhilwara 604Bhisho 1108Bhiwandi 604Bhopal 604, 615, 618, 619Bhubaneswar 604, 612, 615, 620Bhuntar 617Bhutan 7, 14, 18, 68, 69, 210–13Białystok 975Bicol 967Biddeford 1375, 1376Bié 104Biel 1155Bielefeld 514, 537Bielsko-Biała 975Bien Hoa 1464Big Bend 1141Big Creek 204Bihar 603, 604, 605, 610, 613,

615, 616Bihar Sharif 604Bihor 996Bijagós 568Bijapur 604Bikaner 604Bikini 817, 819Bila Tserkva 1225Bilaspur 604, 612, 617Bilbao 1117, 1120, 1121, 1122,

1123Bilbo see BilbaoBilecik 1204Bilinga 360Billings 1313, 1387, 1388Billund 401, 402Biloxi 1384Biltine 309Bimbia 265Bimbo 305Biminis 171Bin Arous 1199Bin Arus see Bin ArousBinghampton 1398Bingöl 1204Binh Dinh 1464Binh Duong 1464Binh Phuoc 1464Binh Thuan 1464Bintulu 803

Bíobío 315Bioko 436Bioko Norte 433Bioko Sur 433Biombo 568Birao 305Birat 766Biratnagar 875Bird Island 1304, 1305Bird Rock 1029Birjand 634Birkenau 981Birkirkara 812Birmingham (Alabama) 1313,

1339, 1341Birmingham (England) 1240,

1255, 1267, 1269, 1270, 1271,1272

Birnie 715Birnin-Kebbi 917Birobijan 1021BIS 44–5Bishkek 738, 740Biskra 94, 95Bismarck 1402Bisotun 639Bissau 568, 569, 570Bistriţa 996Bistriţa-Năsăud 996Bitlis 1204Bitola 785, 788Bizerta see BizerteBizerte 1199, 1200, 1202Bjelovar 370Bjelovarska-Bilogorska 370Bjørnøya 930Black Sea Economic

Cooperation 43–4Blackburn with Darwen 1269Blackpool 1255, 1269Blacksburg 1426Blaenau Gwent 1278Blaenavon 1267, 1280Blagoevgrad 243Blainville 296Blair 1390Blanchardstown 659Blantyre 793, 795Blekinge 396, 1145, 1146Blida 94Blitta 1190Bloemfontein 1098, 1100, 1105,

1107, 1108Bloemhof 1110Bloomington (Indiana) 1366,

1367Bloomington (Minnesota) 1382Blowing Point 1292Blue Nile (Sudan) 1131Blue Springs 1385Bluefield 1429Bluefields 907, 910Bo 1069, 1070Boa Vista (Brazil) 230Boa Vista (Cabo Verde) 256,

258Boaco 907Boardman 1404

Bobo-Dioulasso 248, 250Bobruisk 188Boca Raton 1357, 1358Bocas del Toro 946, 950Bochum 514, 537Bodh Gaya 614Bodio 1159Bodø 924, 929Body of European Regulators

for ElectronicCommunications 36

Boeny 789Bogotá 343, 344, 347Bogra 180Bohol 967Bohuslän 1145Boise City 1313, 1362, 1363Bojnurd 634Bokaro 604, 618Boké 564Bokeo 743Bol 309Bolama 568, 570Bolgatanga 545Bolikhamxai 743Bolívar (Colombia) 344Bolívar (Ecuador) 418Bolívar (Venezuela) 1458Bolivia 214–19—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67,68

Bologna 674, 677, 682Bolton 1271Bolu 1204Bolzano 677Bombali 1070Bombay see MumbaiBomi 761Bonaire 63, 889, 892‒3Bondoukou 366Bône see AnnabaBong 761, 764Bongolava 789Bongor 309Bonn 510, 514, 522, 537Bonthe 1070, 1072Boquerón 956Bor 1111Bora-Bora 487, 488Borås 1147Bordeaux 468, 469, 476, 479Bordj Bou Arreridj 94Borðoy 403Borgarnes 594Borgou 206Borlänge 1147Borneo 797, 798, 804Borno 917Borobudur 631Boroko 954Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 586Borzaya 848Bosaso 1094, 1095, 1097Bosnia and Herzegovina 54,

220–3—in European organizations 31,

39, 40, 41, 42

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 54, 57, 66

Bossangoa 305Bossier City 1373Boston 1308, 1312, 1329, 1378,

1379Bota 269Botha-Bothe 757Botkyrka 1147Botoşani 996Botswana 224–7—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 62Bottrop 514Bouaké 366, 368Bouar 305Boucle du Mouhoun 248Bouenza 357Bougainville 57, 952, 954, 955Bougie see BéjaiaBouira 94Boulder 1350, 1351Boulogne-Billancourt 469Boumerdès 94Bounty Islands 896, 902Bourgas 243, 246, 247Bourges 479Bourkou 309Bourgogne 468Bournemouth 1269, 1272Bouvet Island 930Bowie 1377Bowling Green 1371Bowness 1272Boyacá 344Boyer Ahmad see Kohgiluyeh

and Boyer AhmadBozeman 1387, 1388Bozen see BolzanoBozoum 305Brabant 193, 195Bracknell Forest 1269Brades 1301Bradford 1269, 1271Braga 983, 985Brahmapur 604Brăila 996, 998, 1000Brakna 820Brampton 293Brandenburg 514, 529–30Brandon (Florida) 1313, 1356Brandon (Manitoba) 286, 288Brasília 228, 229, 230, 231, 233,

235, 236Braşov 996Bratislava 1079, 1080, 1082,

1083, 1084Braunschweig 514, 535Brava 256Brazil 56, 228–37—in world organizations 4, 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66,67, 68, 73, 75

Brazzaville 308, 357, 359Brčko 220Brechou 1287Breda 883Bregenz 157, 159


Bremen 513, 514, 520, 522, 524,530–1

Bremerhaven 514, 530Bremerton 1426Brent 1269Brentwood 1398Brescia 674, 677, 683Breslau see WrocławBrest (Belarus) 188Brest (France) 468, 473, 476Bretagne 468Bria 305Brick Township 1394Bridgend 1278Bridgeport 1313, 1352Bridgetown 184, 185, 186Bridgewater (Massachusetts) 1379Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 291Brighton (New York) 1398Brighton and Hove (England)

1242, 1267, 1269, 1271Brikama 500Brindisi 679Brisbane 124, 125, 131, 134, 142,

143Bristol (Connecticut) 1352Bristol (England) 1269, 1271British Antarctic Territory 46,

75, 1291, 1294British Columbia 271, 272, 273,

275, 277, 281, 282, 284–6British Indian Ocean Territory

46, 1291, 1294British Virgin Islands 20, 46, 63,

64, 66, 1291, 1295–6Brittany see BretagneBrixham 1253Brize Norton 1247Brno 390, 394, 395Brockton 1378Brodsko-Posavska 370Brofjorden 1151Broken Arrow 1406Brokopondo 1137Bromley 1269, 1272Brong-Ahafo 545Bronx 1398Brookfield 1430Brookings 1415, 1416Brookings Institution 76Brooklyn 1398Brooks 282Brossard 296Brownsville 1313, 1419Broxburn 1277Bruegel 76Bruges 194, 195, 200, 201Brugge see BrugesBrühl 524Brunei 238–41—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 52, 57, 68, 69Brunswick (Georgia) 1360Brunswick (Germany) 534Brunswick (Maine) 1376Brussel see BrusselsBrussels 33, 193, 194, 195, 196,

198, 199, 200

Bruxelles see BrusselsBryn Mawr 1411Buala 1090Bubanza 252Bucaramanga 344Buchanan 761, 764Bucharest 995, 996, 999, 1000,

1001Bucheon 727Buchenwald 543Buckingham 1261, 1271Buckinghamshire 1269, 1271Bucureşti see BucharestBudapest 584, 585, 586, 590,

591, 592Budweis 158Buéa 266Buenos Aires 111, 112, 113, 115,

116, 117Buffalo 1313, 1398, 1399Bujumbura 252, 255Bujumbura Mairie 252Bujumbura Rural 252Buka 955Bukavu 353, 355Bukhara 1448, 1451Bukhoro see BukharaBulawayo 227, 1479, 1483, 1484Bulembu 1108Bulgaria 242–7—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42,43, 44


Bunbury 152Bundaberg 142Buon Me Thuot 1464Burao 1094Burbank 1313Burdur 1204Burgenland 159Burgos 1116, 1117, 1123Burgundy see BourgogneBurkina Faso 248–51—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,61, 62

Burlington (Ontario) 293Burlington (Vermont) 1423,

1424Burma see MyanmarBurnaby 286Burnie 147, 148Bursa 1204, 1209Burundi 252–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 60Bururi 252Buryatia 1016Busan 727, 731Bushehr 634, 637Buskerud 923Busselton 152Butare 1023Butaritari 715Butha-Buthe 757Butrint 93

Butte 1387, 1388Butte-Silver Bow 1388Buxton 1267Buzău 996Byblos 756Bydgoszcz 975, 980Byron Bay 134Bytom 975

CCa Mau 1464Caaguazú 956Caazapá 956Cabañas (Cuba) 377Cabañas (El Salvador) 429Cabinda 104, 106, 107Cabo Delgado 859Cabo Verde 256–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 61Čačak 1058Cáceres 1116, 1123Cacheu 568, 570Cádiz 1114, 1116, 1117, 1119Caen 468, 476Caerphilly 1278Cagayan de Oro 967, 970Cagayan Valley 967Cagliari 677, 682Caguas 1434Cainta 967Cairnryan 1284Cairns 127, 131, 142, 143Cairo 423, 424, 426, 427Cajamarca 961Čakovec 371Calabar 917, 919Calabarzon 967Calabria 674, 677Calais 466, 469, 476Calakmul 833Calamba 967Călăraşi 996Calcutta see KolkataCaldas 344Caldera 363, 364Caldwell 1362Calgary 272, 273, 276, 278, 281,

282, 284Cali 344, 347Calicut see KozhikodeCalifornia 1308, 1312, 1316,

1317, 1318, 1330, 1331, 1337,1338, 1347–50

Callao 961, 962, 964Caloocan 967Camagüey 375, 376, 379Cambodia 260–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 69Cambridge (England) 1266,

1271Cambridge (Massachusetts)

1313, 1378, 1379Cambridge (Ontario) 293Cambridgeshire 1269Camden (England) 1269Camden (New Jersey) 1394, 1395

Camden (Pennsylvania) 1410Cameroon 265–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59,60, 61

Camotra 623Campania 677Campbell Island (New Zealand)

896, 902Campbell River (British

Columbia) 284, 286Campbellton 288Campeche 829, 833Campinas 230Campo 269Campo Grande 230Camrose 282Can Tho 1464Canada 270–304—and European organizations


18, 45, 49, 53, 56, 59, 64, 65,66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 75

—provinces and territories281–304

Çanakkale 1204Cañar 418Canaries (St Lucia) 1030Canary Islands 1116, 1119, 1123Canberra 122, 123, 124, 125,

134, 135, 136Cancún 829, 833Cane Field 412Canelones 1442Canendiyú 956Çankırı 1204Cankuzo 252Cannes 479Canouan 1033Cantabria 1116Canterbury (England) 1260,

1265, 1266, 1267, 1271Canterbury (New Zealand) 896,

899Canton (New York) 1399Canton (Ohio) 1404Cao Bang 1464Cap Haїtien 576, 579Cape Breton 271, 291, 293Cape Coast 545Cape Coral 1313, 1356Cape Town 1098, 1099, 1100,

1105, 1106, 1110Cape Verde see Cabo VerdeCapelle a/d Ijssel 883Capital area (Iceland) 594Capital district (Congo,

Republic of) 357Capital district (Mali) 808Capital governorate (Bahrain)

175Capital region (Denmark) 397Capital Territory province

(Solomon Islands) 1090Caprivi 868Caprivi Strip 868, 869Caquetá 344


Car Nicobar 623Carabobo 1458Caracas 1457, 1458, 1460, 1461,

1462Caracol 202Caraga 967Caraş-Severin 996Carazo 907Carbondale 1365Carcassonne 476, 479Carchi 418Carcross 304, 1342Cardiff 1240, 1278, 1279, 1280Carhaix 479Caribbean Community

(CARICOM) 63–4Caribbean Development Bank

64Caribbean Group for Co-

operation in EconomicDevelopment 14

Caribbean TourismOrganization 63

Caribou 1375Carinthia 159Carlisle 1271Carlow 651, 659Carlsbad 1313, 1347Carmacks 303Carmarthen 1280Carmarthenshire 1278Carmel 1366Carnarvon (Western Australia)

129Carnegie Endowment for

International Peace 76Carnegie Middle East Center 76Carnegie Moscow Center 76Carnot 305Carolina 1434Carriacou 557, 559Carrickfergus 1281Carrollton 1313, 1419Carson City 1390, 1391, 1392Cartagena (Colombia) 344, 346,

347, 348Cartagena (Spain) 1114, 1116,

1117, 1119, 1122Cartago 361, 364Cartier Island see Ashmore and

Cartier IslandsCary 1313, 1400Casablanca 854, 856, 857Casamance 1052, 1054Casanare 344Cascades 248Caserta 683Casper 1432Castelló see CastellónCastellón 1116Castellón de la Plana 1117Castilla-La Mancha 1116Castilla y León 1116Castlegar 286Castlereagh 1281Castries 1030, 1031Cat Island 171Çatalhöyük 1210

Catalonia 1114, 1115, 1116Catamarca 112, 115Catania 677, 682Catió 568, 570Cato Institute 76Cauca 344Cávado 985Cavan 652, 661Cave Hill 186Caxito 104Cayenne 481Cayman Brac 1296, 1297Cayman Islands 20, 46, 63, 64,

1291, 1296–7Cayo 202Ceará 230Cebu 967, 970Cedar City 1422Cedar Falls 1368, 1369Cedar Rapids 1313, 1368, 1369Ceerigabo 1094Celaya 829Celebes see SulawesiCentennial 1313Center for a New American

Security 76Center for American Progress

76Center for International

Governance Innovation 77Center for Strategic and

International Studies 77Central African Republic 4,

305–8, 472—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61Central America 42Central American Bank for

Economic Integration 64Central American Integration

System 63, 64–5Central Bank of West African

States 60Central Bedfordshire 1269Central Darfur 1131Central department (Paraguay)

956Central district (Botswana) 224Central district (Israel) 664Central district (Russia) 1005Central Equatoria 1111Central European Initiative 42Central Forest Reserve 1030Central governorate (Bahrain)

175Central Highlands (Victoria)

149Central Highlands (Vietnam)

1464Central Islands 1090Central Jutland 397Central Line Islands 715Central Luzon 967Central-North Zone (Nicaragua)

907Central province (Kenya) 711Central province (Papua New

Guinea) 952

Central province (Zambia) 1474Central region (Ghana) 545, 548Central region (Malaŵi) 793Central region (Nepal) 875Central region (Portugal) 985Central region (Uganda) 1219Central Visayas 967Central West district (New

South Wales) 139Centrale 1188Centre department (Haiti) 576Centre-Est 248Centre for Economic Policy

Research 77Centre for European Policy

Studies 77Centre for European Reform 77Centre-Nord 248Centre-Ouest 248Centre province (Cameroon)

266Centre region (Burkina Faso) 248Centre region (France) 468Centre-Sud 248Centro Brasileiro de Relações

Internacionais 77Centro Sur 433CEPOL see European Police

CollegeCeredigion 1278CERN 42Cernavodă 999Cerro de Pasco 961Cerro-Largo 1442Cerveteri 683Cesar 344České Budějovice 390Český Krumlov 395Cesstos City 761Cetinje 850Ceuta 853, 983, 1116, 1117Ceyhan 168, 1208Chacachacare 1194Chachapoyas 961Chaco (Argentina) 112Chaco see Alto ParaguayChad 309–12, 472—in world organizations 4, 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61Chafarinas 1117Chagang 720Chagos Archipelago 1294Chaguanas 1194Chah Bahar 637Chahar Mahal and Bakhtyari

634Chalan Kanoa 1434Chalatenango 429, 432Chalonnes-sur-Loire 479Chambéry 469Champagne-Ardenne 468Champaign 1364, 1365Champassak 743Champerico 563Chan Chan 965Chandigarh 604, 606, 613, 615,

617, 620, 621, 624Chandler 1313, 1343

Chandrapur 604Chang’an 331, 709, 741Changchun 322, 323Changdan 723Changhwa 339Changi 1075Changsha 322, 323Changuinola 950Changwon 727Changzhou 323Channel Islands 1252, 1266,

1287–90Channel-Port aux Basques 291Chaouia-Ouardigha 853Chapel Hill 1401Chardzhou see TurkmenabatChari-Baguirmi 309Charleroi 195, 200Charleston (Illinois) 1365Charleston (South Carolina)

1313, 1414, 1415Charleston (West Virginia)

1428, 1429Charlestown 1027Charlotte (North Carolina)

1312, 1400, 1401Charlotte Amalie (Virgin

Islands, USA) 1439, 1440Charlottesville 1337, 1425Charlottetown (Prince Edward

Island) 295, 296Chartres 479Chatham House 77Chatham Islands 896, 899Chattanooga 1313, 1417, 1418Chavin 965Cheboksary 1017Chechnya 1005, 1016–17Cheektowaga 1398Chelmsford 1243, 1271, 1272Chelsea 1267Cheltenham 1267, 1271Chemnitz 514, 540Chengde 331Chengdu 322, 323, 329Chennai 604, 605, 608, 609, 612,

613, 615, 621, 622, 625Cheonan 727Cheongju 727, 731Cherkasy 1225Cherkessk 1018Chernihiv 1225Chernivtsi 1225Chernobyl 1228Cherrapunji 605Cherthala 604Chesapeake 1313, 1424Cheshire 1269Chester (England) 1269, 1271Chester (Pennsylvania) 1411Chetumal 829Cheyenne 1432Chhattisgarh 603, 605, 613, 615,

616, 619Chiang Mai 1181, 1182Chiapas 828, 829Chiayi 339, 342Chiba 691, 697, 699


Chicago 1312, 1329, 1333, 1334,1338, 1364, 1365

Chichen-Itza 833Chichester 1271Chichica 946Chiclayo 961Chihuahua 829, 833Chile 42, 313–19—in world organizations 4, 7,

14, 18, 49, 56, 62, 63, 65, 66,67, 68, 75

Chilliwack 284Chiloé 319Chilpancingo de los Bravo 829Chimalhuacan 829Chimaltenango 560Chimborazo 418Chimbote 964Chimbu 952Chimei 342Chimoio 859Chin State 863China 56, 320–42—in world organizations 4, 5, 7,

8, 14, 18, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67,68, 69, 70, 71, 75

China Institute of InternationalStudies 77

China Institutes ofContemporary InternationalRelations 77

Chinandega 907, 908Chinese Academy of Social

Sciences 77Chingola 1475Chinguetti 823Chinsali 1475Chios 555Chipata 1474, 1477Chiquimula 560Chirchik 1448Chiriquí 946Chişinău 838, 840, 841Chitré 946Chittagong 180, 181, 182, 183Chitungwiza 1479Chlef 94Choa Chu Kang 1077Chocó 344Choirokoitia 384Choiseul (St Lucia) 1030Choiseul (Solomon Islands)

1090Choloma 580Choluteca 580Chomutov 393Chonburi 1182Chongjin 720, 723Chongqing 321, 322, 323Chontales 907Chota Nagpur 616Choybalsan 848Christchurch 894, 896, 897, 899,

901, 902, 903Christiana 1110Christiansted 1439, 1440Christmas Island (Australia) 46,

124, 154–5

Christmas Island (Kiribati)see Kiritimati

Chu 738Chubut 112Chukot 1021Chula Vista 1313, 1347Chungcheongbuk 727Chungcheongnam 727Chuquiaca 214Churchill 302Chuuk 835, 837Chuvashia 1017Cibitoke 252Ciego de Avila 375Cienfuegos 375, 376, 379Cincinnati 1312, 1372,

1404, 1405Cinque Terre 683Cirencester 1272Cirilo Guainora 946Ciudad Bolívar 1458Ciudad de la Costa 1443Ciudad del Este 956Ciudad Guayana 1458Ciudad López Mateos 829Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 829Ciudad Obregón 829Ciudad Quesada 364Ciudad Real 1116Ciudad Sandino 908Ciudad Santa Catarina 829Ciudad Victoria 829Clackmannanshire 1273Clare 651Claremore 1407Clarendon 685Clarenville 290Clarksburg 1428Clarksville 1313, 1417Clausthal 535Clearwater 1313, 1356Clemson 1415Clermont-Ferrand 468, 476Cleveland (Mississippi) 1385Cleveland (Ohio) 1312,

1404, 1405Cleveland Heights 1404Clifton 1394Clingendael see Netherlands

Institute of InternationalRelations (Clingendael)

Clinton 1384Clipperton Island 480, 494Clonmel 661Cluj 996Cluj-Napoca 996, 1000Coahuila de Zaragoza 829Coast province (Kenya) 711Coats Land 1294Cobija 214Cochabamba 214, 215, 217, 218Cochin see Kochi (India)Cockburn Harbour 1306Coclé 946Cocos (Keeling) Islands 46, 124,

155Codrington 108Coega 1108

Coetivy Island 1065Coeur d’Alene 1362Coiba 950Coihaique 315Coimbatore 604, 622Coimbra 983, 989, 990Cojedes 1458Cojutepeque 429Colchester 1271Cold Lake 282Coleraine 1281, 1284Colima 829College Park 1377Collines 206Colôane 337Cologne 510, 514, 515, 522, 523,

524, 537Colombia 42, 343–8—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,67, 68, 75

Colombo 1124, 1125, 1127,1128, 1129

Colombo Plan 69–70Colón (Honduras) 580Colón (Panama) 946, 947, 949Colonia (Micronesia) 835, 837Colonia (Uruguay) 1442Colonia del Sacramento 1446Colorado 1307, 1308, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1337, 1350–1Colorado Springs 1312, 1350,

1351Columbia (Maryland) 1376Columbia (Missouri) 1313, 1385Columbia (South Carolina)

1313, 1413, 1414, 1415Columbia, District of see

Washington, D.C.Columbus (Georgia) 1313, 1359Columbus (Mississippi) 1385Columbus (Ohio) 1312,

1404, 1405Comayagua 580Comilla 180, 183Comino 812Commack 1398Commerce Bight 204Commewijne 1137Committee of the Regions (EU)

33, 36Common Market for Eastern

and Southern Africa 60Commonwealth 45–6, 70Commonwealth of Independent

States 46Community Fisheries Control

Agency see EuropeanFisheries Control Agency

Community Plant VarietyOffice 36

Comoé 366Comoros 31, 349–51, 484—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 72,73

Conakry 564, 565, 567Concepción (Chile) 313, 314, 315

Concepción (Panama) 949Concepción (Paraguay) 956Conception Bay South 290Concord (California) 1313, 1347Concord (New Hampshire)

1392, 1393Congo, Democratic Republic of

4, 29, 352–6—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 58, 59, 60, 62Congo, Republic of 357–60—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 58, 59, 60Coningsby 1247Connacht 649, 652, 660, 661Connecticut 1311, 1316, 1318,

1351–3Constanţa 996, 998, 1000Constanţa South Agigea 1000Constantine 94, 98Consumers, Health and Food

Executive Agency 32Contagem 230Convention on the Rights of

Persons with Disabilities 26Conway 1345Conwy 1278Cook Islands 46, 68, 70, 71,

903–5Cookstown 1281Coolkeeragh 1283Coomacka 574Coopers Town (Bahamas) 171Cooperstown (New York) 1338Coos Bay 1409Copán 580, 583Copenhagen 396, 397, 400, 401,

402, 403Copiapó 315Copperbelt 1474Coquimbo 315Coral Harbour 172Coral Sea Islands 46, 124, 156Coral Springs 1313, 1356Coralline Islands see Outer

Islands (Seychelles)Coram 1398Cordillera (Paraguay) 956Cordillera (Philippines) 967Córdoba (Argentina) 112, 113,

115, 116, 117Córdoba (Colombia) 344Córdoba (Spain) 1114, 1116,

1117, 1121, 1123Corfu 555Corinth 555Corinto 910Corisco 433Cork 649, 651, 652, 654, 655,

657, 659, 661Corn Islands 907Corner Brook 290Cornwall 1267, 1269Coro 1458, 1462Coromandel 895Corona 1313, 1347Coronie 1137Corozal 202


Corpus Christi 1312, 1334, 1419,1420

Corrientes 112Corriverton 572Corse 468, 479Corsica see CorseCortés 580Çorum 1204Corumbá 234Corvallis 1408, 1409Corvo 985Cosmoledo Islands 1065Cosquín 117Costa Mesa 1313Costa Rica 42, 361–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Cotai 337Côte d’Ivoire 4, 31, 365–9, 472—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,61, 62

Cotonou 206, 207, 208, 209Cotopaxi 418Cottbus 514Couffo 206Council Bluffs 1368Council of Europe 39–40, 56Council of the Baltic Sea

States 43Council of the European Union

(Council of Ministers) 29, 33Council on Foreign Relations

77‒8Court of Justice of the European

Union 29, 35Courtenay 284, 286Courtrai see KortrijkCova da Beira 985Covasna 996Coventry 1271Covington 1371Cowes 1268Cracow see KrakówCraigavon 1281Craiova 996Cranbrook 284, 286Cranfield 1271Cranston 1412Crawfordsville 1367Creil 469Cremona 674Crete (Greece) 382, 549, 550,

552Crete (Nebraska) 1390Créteil 469Crimea 56, 1005, 1010, 1224,

1225, 1227, 1229, 1230Cristóbal 947, 949Croatia 370–4—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41,42, 44

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 65, 66

Crooked Island 171Crookston 1383Cross River 917

Croydon 1255, 1269Crozet Islands 493Csongrád 586Cúa 1461Cuautitlán Izcalli 829Cuba 375–9—in world organizations 7, 58,

62, 63, 65, 66, 70, 75Cúcuta 344Cuddapah see KadapaCuello 202Cuenca (Ecuador) 418, 420, 422Cuenca (Spain) 1116, 1123Cuernavaca 829Cuiabá 230Culebra 1434Culiacán Rosales 829Cumaná 1458Cumbria 1269, 1272Cundinamarca 344Cunene 104Cupar 1277Curaçao 20, 63, 885, 889, 891Curepipe 824Curitiba 230Curtis 1390Curtis Island 896Cuscatlán 429Cusco 313, 960, 961, 965Cuttack 604Cutuco 432Cuvette 357Cuvette Ouest 357Cuyahoga Falls 1404Cuzco see CuscoCyprus 46, 380–6, 549, 1203,

1245, 1305—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40,41, 45

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 66

Cyrene 769Czech Republic 387–95—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41,42, 44

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 66, 75

Czechoslovakia 8, 39, 42,388–90, 1079

Częstochowa 975

DDa Lat 1464Da Nang 1464, 1468Dabola 567Dabolim 616Dabou 366Dac Nong 1464Dadra and Nagar Haveli 604,

606, 613, 615, 624Daegu 727, 731Daejeon 727, 731Daesan 731Dagestan 1017–18Dahagram 179Dahomey see Benin

Dahshur 428Dahuk 644, 648Daikondi 84Dajabón 414Dak Lak 1464Dakahlia 424Dakar 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055Dakhla 856, 858Dakhlet Nouâdhibou 820Dalaman 1209Dalap-Uliga-Darrit see MajuroDalarna 1146Dalhousie 289Dalian 323, 329Dallas 1309, 1312, 1333, 1334,

1419, 1420Dalmatia 370Daloa 366, 368Daly City 1313Daman and Diu 604, 606, 613,

615, 624Damanhur 424Damascus 1162, 1163, 1165,

1166, 1167Damaturu 917Dâmboviţa 996Dambulla 1129Damietta 424, 427Dammam 1046, 1049Dampier 131, 153Danbury 1352Danger see PukapukaDangriga 202Danish Institute for

International Studies 78Danlí 580Danu 863Danube Commission 44Danville 1372Danzig see GdańskDão-Lafões 985Dapaong 1188Daqing 328, 1012Dar es Salaam 1172, 1173, 1175,

1176, 1483Dará 1163Darbhanga 604Darfur 4, 54, 1131Darhan 847, 848Darién 946, 950Darjeeling 605Darjiling see DarjeelingDarlington 1269Darmstadt 514, 534Darnah 766, 769Daros 1065Dartmouth 293Daru 952Darwin 123, 124, 125, 127, 131,

134, 137, 138, 146Das Island 1234Dashkasan 168Dashoguz 1211Dasmariñas 967Daugavpils 747Davangere 604Davao 967, 970Davenport 1368, 1369

David 946, 949Davidson 1312, 1417Davie 1356Dawson City 301, 303, 304Dawson Creek 286Dayton 1313, 1404, 1405Dazu 331De La Kara 1188De Panne 200Dearborn 1380, 1381Death Valley 1347Débéle 567Debrecen 586, 591, 592Debub 437Debubawi Keyih Bahri 437Decorah 1369Dédougou 248Dehiwela-Mt Lavinia 1125Dehra Dun 604, 608, 615, 623Deir Ez-Zor 1163, 1165DeKalb 1365Dekheila 427Delaware 1311, 1312, 1316,

1318, 1353–5Delft 883Delhi 601, 604, 605, 608, 609,

612, 613, 614, 617, 624Delimara 814Delphi 555Delta Amacuro 1458Delta 917Deltona 1357Den Haag see The HagueDen Helder 883, 885Denbighshire 1278Dengfeng 331Denguélé 366Denis 1065Denizli 1204Denmark 396–406—in European organizations

27, 28, 29, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 65, 66,68, 75

Dennery 1030Denpasar 627, 631Denton 1313, 1419Denver 1312, 1333, 1350, 1351Deobhog 616Dependencias Federales

(Venezuela) 1458Depok 628Derbent 1014Derby 1269, 1271Derbyshire 1267, 1269Derna see DarnahDerry (New Hampshire) 1392Derry (Northern Ireland) 650,

1281, 1283, 1284Des Moines 1313, 1368, 1369Des Plateaux 1188Des Savanes 1188Desaguadero 218, 964Desroches 1065, 1294Dessau 524Dessel 201


Detroit 1312, 1333, 1380, 1381Deva 996Development Assistance

Committee 56Development Bank 40Deventer 883Devil’s Island 480Devon 1267, 1269Devonport (England) 1246Devonport (Tasmania) 147, 148Dewangiri 210Dewas 604Dhahran 1046, 1049Dhaka 179, 180, 181, 182, 183Dhamar 1470Dhanbad 604Dhankuta 875Dhekelia 46, 1291, 1305Dhi Qar 644Dhofar 933Dhule 604Diamantina 236Diana 789Diaoyutasi Islands 322Dibër 90Diego Garcia 1294Diekirch 784Dien Bien 1464Dien Bien Phu 1464Diffa 912Differdange 780Dijon 468, 476Dikhil 407Dili 1183, 1185Dillon 1388Dimashq see DamascusDimbokro 366Dindigul 604Diourbel 1052Dipayal 875Dire Dawa 448, 450Direction Island 155Dispur 615District of Columbia see

Washington, D.C.Distrito Capital (Venezuela)

1458Distrito Federal (Brazil) 230Distrito Nacional (Dominican

Republic) 414Diu see Daman and DiuDivision for the Advancement

of Women see UN Entity forGender Equality and theEmpowerment of Women

Divriği 1210Diyala 644Diyarbakır 1204Djalal-Abad 738Djambala 357Djelfa 94Djémila 99Djenné 811Djerba 1202Djibouti 407–9, 472—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,72, 73

DKI Jakarta 627Dniprodzerzhynsk 1225Dnipropetrovsk 1225, 1228Doba 309Dobrich 243Dockyard 1294Doctors Without Borders see

Médecins Sans FrontièresDodge City 1370Dodoma 1172, 1173Doetinchem 883Doha 991, 992, 993, 994Dolisie see Loubomo (Dolisie)Dolj 996Dolni Dubnik 246Dolnośląskie 975Dominica 410–13—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Dominican Republic 414–17—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Domoni 349Donegal 652, 661Donetsk 1224, 1225Dong Ha 1464Dong Hoi 1464Dong Nai 1464Dong Thap 1464Dong Xoai 1464Donga 206Dongguan 323Donghae 731Dongula 1131Donostia see San SebastiánDoornik see TournaiDordogne 479Dordrecht 883Dori 248Dorset 1267, 1269Dortmund 514, 522, 537Dos Hermanas 1117Dosso 912Douai 468, 469Douala 265, 266, 267, 268, 269Dougga/Thugga 1202Douglas 1285, 1287Doukkala-Abda 853Douro 985Dover (Delaware) 1354Dover (England) 1256Dover (New Hampshire) 1392Down 1281Downey 1313Drammen 924Drenthe 883Dresden 514, 515, 522, 540Drobeta-Turnu Severin 996Drummondville 296Duarte 414Dubai 1231, 1232, 1234, 1235Dublin (Ireland) 649, 650, 651,

652, 654, 655, 657, 659, 661Dublin (Ohio) 1404Dubrovačko-Neretvanska 370Dubrovnik 370, 371, 374Dubuque 1368, 1369Ducie 1302

Dudelange 780Duff Islands 1090Duisburg 514, 537Dujiangyan 331Dukhan 992Dulles 1356, 1425Duluth 1382, 1383Dumfries 1277Dumfries and Galloway 1273Dun Laoghaire 659Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown 651Dundalk (Ireland) 649, 659Dundalk (Maryland) 1376Dundee 1273, 1276Dundo 107Dunedin 894, 896, 897, 899, 902Dungannon 1282Dunkerque 467, 468, 476Duque de Caxias 230Durango (Colorado) 1351Durango (Mexico) 829Durant 1407Durazno 1442Durban 1100, 1103, 1105, 1106,

1109Durgapur 604Durham (England) 1266, 1267,

1269, 1271Durham (North Carolina) 1313,

1400Durrës 89, 90, 91, 92, 93Dushanbe 1168, 1170Düsseldorf 514, 520, 522, 524,

536, 537Duszniki Zdrój 981Dutse 917Duusa Marreeb 1094Düzce 1204Dzaoudzi 484, 485Dzhambul see ZhambylDzhizak 1448Dzhohar 1016

EEagle 1294Ealing 1269East African Community 60East African Development

Bank 60East Ayrshire 1273East Darfur 1131East Dunbartonshire 1273East Equatoria 1111East Falkland Island 1297, 1298East Flanders 195East Gippsland 149, 150East London (South Africa)

1106, 1108East Los Angeles 1313East Lothian 1273East Meadow 1398East Midlands (England) 1255,

1269East New Britain 952East Orange 1394East Providence 1412East region (England) 1269East region (Iceland) 594

East region (Nepal) 875East Renfrewshire 1273East Rennell 1093East Riding of Yorkshire 1269East Sepik 952East Sussex 1269East Timor see Timor-LesteEast York 293Easter Island 315, 318, 319Eastern Cape (South Africa)

1100, 1101, 1107, 1108Eastern Caribbean Central

Bank 65Eastern district (American

Samoa) 1436Eastern Highlands (Papua New

Guinea) 952, 955Eastern province (Kenya) 711Eastern province (Rwanda) 1023Eastern province (Sierra Leone)

1069, 1070Eastern province (Zambia) 1474Eastern region (Ghana) 545Eastern region (Uganda) 1219Eastern Visayas 967Easton 1411Eau Claire 1430, 1431Ebebiyin 433Ebeye 817Ebolowa 266Ebonyi 917EBRD 41Ecatepcec de Morelos 829Echmiatsin 121Echternach 784Eckernförde 518Economic and Social Committee

(EU) 33, 36Economic Commissions (United

Nations) 5, 63, 65Economic Community of

Central African States 60Economic Community of West

African States 61Economic Co-operation

Organization 70Ecuador 418–22—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68,73

Ed Daein 1131Ede 883Edgeøya 930Edina 1431Edinburgh (Scotland) 1240,

1267, 1273, 1275, 1276, 1277Edinburgh (Tristan da Cunha)

1303Edirne 1204, 1210Edison 1394Edmond 1406, 1407Edmonton 273, 278, 282, 284Edmundston 288Edo 917Education, Audiovisual and

Culture Executive Agency 32Edwardsville 1365Eenhana 868


Efate 1452, 1454EFTA 30, 41–2, 56Eger 586Egilsstaðir 594Egmont 1294Egypt 45, 54, 423–8—and European organizations


14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,66, 72, 73

Ehime 691Eichstätt 528Eilat 666, 668Eilean Siar 1273Eindhoven 883, 887Eisenach 543Eisenstadt 159Eisleben 524Ekaterinburg 1005, 1013Ekiti 917Ekurhuleni 1100El-Aaiún 858El Alto 215El Bayadh 94El Bluff 910El Campo 1419El Djazaїr see AlgiersEl Gurdakah 424El Hatillo 1462El Jadida 857El Jem 1202El Monte 1313El Oro 418El Oued 94El Paraíso 580El Paso 1312, 1419, 1420El Porvenir 946El Progreso (Guatemala) 560El Progreso (Honduras) 580El Salvador 429–32—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67El Seibo 414El Tajin 833El Tarf 94Elazığ 1204Elba 677Elbasan 90Elche 1116, 1123Eldoret 711, 713Eleuthera 171Elgin 1313, 1364Elías Piña 414Elista 1018Elizabeth 1313, 1394Elizabethtown 1371Elizavetpol see GandjaElk Grove 1313, 1347Elko 1392Ellice Islands see TuvaluEllicott City 1376Elobey Chico 433Elobey Grande 433Eluru 604Elvas 990Elx see ElcheElyria 1404

Embatkala 439Emberá 946Embu 711Emilia Romagna 677Emmen 883Emporia 1370Empty Quarter (Yemen) 1470Emsland 520Encamp 100Encarnación 958Enderbury 715Energy Charter Secretariat 44Enewetak 817Enfield 1269Enga 952, 955England 1268–72

see also United KingdomEnglish Bazar see Ingraj BazarEnglish Harbor 717Enid 1406Ennedi 309Enniskillen 650, 1281Ennore 612, 622Enschede 883Ensenada 829Entebbe 1220, 1222Enterprise 1313Entre Douro e Vouga 985Entre Ríos 112Enugu 917Environmental organizations

74–5Ephraim 1422Epi 1452Epidaurus 555, 556Epirus and Western Macedonia

550Epsom 1271Epworth 1479Equateur 353Equatorial Guinea 433–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 60, 66Erbil 643, 644, 646, 647, 648Ercan 386Erdenet 847, 848Erfurt 514, 543Erie 1313, 1410Eritrea 437–40—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 58, 59, 60, 61, 73Erlangen 514, 528Erode 604Erongo 868Eros 871Erromanga 1452Erstfeld 1159Erzincan 1204Erzurum 168, 506, 1204, 1208Es-Semara 858Esbjerg 397, 401Escaldes-Engordany 100, 102Esch-sur-Alzette 780Escobedo 829Escondido 1313, 1347Escuintla 560Esfahan 634, 638, 639Eskilstuna 1147

Eskişehir 1204, 1207, 1209Eslamshahr 634Esmeraldas 418Espaillat 414Espargos 258Espírito Santo 230, 234Espiritu Santo 1452, 1454Espoo 459Esquimalt 275Essaouira/Magador 857Essen 514, 524, 537Essequibo 572Essex 1269Est province (Cameroon) 266Est region (Burkina Faso) 248Estelí 907, 908Estevan 298Estonia 441–6—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 57, 66, 75

Estoril 990Estuaire 496Esztergom 591Etawah 604Etelä-Karjala 458Etelä-Pohjanmaa 458Etelä-Savo 458Ethiopia 447–51—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 60, 61Etobicoke 293Ettadhamen 1199’Eua 1191Euclid 1404Eugene 1313, 1408, 1409Eunice 1374EurAsEC 47Eurasian Economic Union 47Euratom 27Euratom Supply Agency 36Eurojust see The European

Union’s Judicial CooperationUnit

Europa Island 493European Agency for Large-

scale IT Systems 36European Agency for Safety and

Health at Work 36European Agency for the

Management of OperationalCooperation at the ExternalBorders 37

European Asylum SupportOffice 37

European Atomic EnergyCommunity 27

European Aviation SafetyAgency 37

European Bank forReconstruction andDevelopment 41

European Banking Authority29, 37

European Broadcasting Union 43European Central Bank 29, 30, 35

European Centre for DiseasePrevention and Control 37

European Centre for theDevelopment of VocationalTraining 37

European Chemicals Agency 37European Coal and Steel

Community 27European Commission 29, 31–2,

44, 56, 65European Council 29, 33–4European Council on Foreign

Relations 78European Court of Auditors

29, 35European Court of Justice 29, 35European Court of Human

Rights 40European Data Protection

Supervisor 36European Defence Agency 29, 37European Economic Area 30, 41European Economic

Community 27European Environment Agency

30, 37European Fisheries Control

Agency 37European Food Safety Authority

37European Foundation for the

Improvement of Living andWorking Conditions 37

European Free TradeAssociation 30, 41–2, 56

European GNSS Agency 37European Institute for Gender

Equality 37European Insurance and

Occupational PensionsAuthority 29, 37

European Investment Bank 35–6European Investment Fund 36European Maritime Safety

Agency 38European Medicines Agency 38European Monitoring Centre for

Drugs and Drug Addiction 38European Network and

Information Security Agency38

European Ombudsman 36European Organization for

Nuclear Research (CERN) 42European Parliament 29, 34–5European Police College 38European Police Office 38European Railway Agency 38European Regional

Development Fund 31European Research Council

Executive Agency 32European Securities and

Markets Authority 29, 38European Social Fund 31European Space Agency 42European Trade Union

Confederation 44


European Training Foundation 38European Union 27–39, 66, 69,

70, 71European Union Agency for

Fundamental Rights 38European Union Institute for

Security Studies 29, 38European Union Satellite

Centre 38European Union’s Judicial

Cooperation Unit 38European Youth Foundation 40Europol 38Eurostat 33Evanston 1365Evansville 1313, 1366, 1367Everett 1313, 1426Evinayong 433, 436Évora 989, 990Ewo 357Executive Agency for Small and

Medium-sized Enterprises 32Exeter 1271Extremadura 1116Extrême-Nord province

(Cameroon) 266Exuma and Cays 171Eysturoy 403

FFada 309Fada N’Gourma 248Fagatogo 1437Faial 985Fairbanks 1231, 1342Fairbanks North Star 1341Fairfax 1426Fairfield (California) 1313Fairfield (Ohio) 1404Fairmont 1428, 1429Faisalabad 936, 941Faizabad 604Fakaofo 903Falcón 1458Falkirk 1273Falkland Islands 46, 111, 112,

1291, 1297–9Fall River 1378, 1379Fallon 1392Falmouth 1272Falun 1147, 1152Famagusta 381, 385, 386Fangataufa 487Fanning Island see TabuaeranFar-Eastern district (Russia)

1005Far West district (New South

Wales) 139Far West region (Nepal) 875Farafangana 789Farah 84Faranah 564Farghona see FerghanaFargo 1313, 1402, 1403Faridabad 604Farim 568Farmington 1376Farnham 1271

Faro 989Faroe Islands 20, 31, 43, 396,

398, 403–4Farquhar 1065, 1294Farrukhabad 604Fars 634Farwaniya 733Faryab 84Fasil Ghebbi 451Faslane 1246Fatehpur 614Fatick 1052Fatu Hiva 487Faya 309Fayette 1369Fayetteville (Arkansas) 1345Fayetteville (North Carolina)

1313, 1400Fayum 424Federal Capital Territory

(Nigeria) 917Federal Capital Territory

(Pakistan) 936Federal District (Mexico) 829Federal Way 1426Feira de Santana 230Fejér 586Felixstowe 1256Fenoarivobe 789Ferghana 1448Fermanagh 1282Fernando de Noronha 236Ferrara 675, 677, 683Ferrol 1119Fertö 163, 592Fès see FezFès-Boulemane 853Fez 854, 857Fianarantsoa 789Fier 90Fife 1247, 1273Fiji Islands 452–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 68, 69, 70, 71Filchner Ice Shelf 1294Findlay 1404Fingal 651Finke 137Finland 457–65—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 54, 56, 59, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Finnmark 922, 923Firenze see Florence (Italy)Firozabad 604Fish Town 761Fishers 1366Fitchburg 1379Flagstaff 1343, 1345Fleetwood 1284Flemish Brabant 195Flensburg 542Flevoland 882, 883Flint 1313, 1380, 1381Flint Island 715

Flintshire 1278Florence (Italy) 674, 675, 677,

678, 682, 683Florence (Kentucky) 1371Florence (South Carolina)

1415Florencia 344Florennes 197Flores (Guatemala) 563Flores (Portugal) 985Flores (Uruguay) 1442Florianópolis 230Florida (Uruguay) 1442Florida (USA) 1307, 1312, 1316,

1317, 1318, 1337, 1356–8Florida Islands 1090Florissant 1385Focşani 996Foggia 677Fogo 256Fomboni 349Fond du Lac 1430Fongafale 1215Fontainebleau 479Fontana 1313, 1347Fontenay 479Fontvielle 842, 844Food and Agriculture

Organization 13–14Forli 677Formentera 1117, 1118Former Yugoslav Republic of

Macedonia see Macedonia(Former Yugoslav Republicof)

Formosa 112Fort Bragg 1322Fort Collins 1313, 1350, 1351Fort-de-France 483, 484Fort Kent 1376Fort Lauderdale 1313, 1333,

1356, 1358Fort-Liberté 576Fort McMurray 282Fort Myers 1358Fort Providence 301Fort Resolution 301Fort St John 284Fort Saskatchewan 282Fort Simpson 301Fort Smith (Arkansas) 1345Fort Smith (Northwest

Territories) 300, 301Fort Wayne 1313, 1366Fort Worth 1312, 1333, 1334,

1419, 1420Fortaleza 230, 235Forth 1275Foshan 323Framingham 1379France 466–94—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42, 44

—in other organizations 14, 18,49, 53, 56, 59, 63, 65, 66, 67,68, 70, 71, 75

—in UN 4, 5, 7, 8

—minor territories 494—overseas collectivities 487–91—overseas departments and

regions 480–7—sui generis collectivities 491–3Franceville 496, 498, 499Franche-Comté 468, 479Francisco de Orellana 418Francisco Morazán 580Francistown 224Frankfort 1371Frankfurt 511, 514, 515, 520,

521, 522, 531, 533, 534Franklin 1417Fraser Institute 78Fraser Island 134Fraser River 278Fraserburgh 1253, 1274Fray Bentos 1442Frederick 1376Fredericton 288, 289Frederiksberg 397Frederikshavn 399Frederiksted 1439Fredrikstad 924Free State (South Africa) 1100,

1101, 1108–9Freeport (Bahamas) 171, 173,

174Freeport (New York) 1398Freetown 1069, 1070, 1071, 1072Fregate 1065Freiburg (Germany) 514, 523,

527Freiburg (Switzerland) see

FribourgFreising 523Fremantle 131, 151, 153Fremont (California) 1313, 1347Fremont (Nebraska) 1389, 1390French Guiana 63, 480–2French Institute of International

Relations 78French Polynesia 70, 71, 474,

480, 487–9Fresno 1312, 1347Fria 567Fribourg 1155, 1156, 1160Friedrich Ebert Foundation 78Friedrichshafen 526Friends of the Earth

International 74Friesland 883Frisco 1313, 1419Friuli-Venezia Giulia 677Frostburg 1377, 1378Frunze see BishkekFuchu 691Fuenlabrada 1117Fuerteventura 1117, 1118, 1121Fuglafjørður 404Fujairah 1231, 1232, 1234, 1235Fuji 691Fujian 322, 339Fujisawa 691Fukui 691Fukuoka 691, 697, 698, 699Fukushima 690, 691, 696


Fukuyama 691Fulacunda 568Fullerton 1313, 1347Funabashi 691Funafuti 1215, 1216Funchal 985, 989Fundação Getulio Vargas 78Fürth 514Futuna see Wallis and FutunaFuzhou 322, 323Fylingdales 1247FYROM see Macedonia (Former

Yugoslav Republic of)

GGaalkacyo 1094, 1095Gabès 1199, 1202Gabon 31, 472, 495–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60Gaborone 224, 226, 227Gabrovo 243Gabú 568Gafsa 1199Gagauz Yeri 839Gaggal 617Gagnoa 366Gainesville 1313, 1356, 1358Galápagos 418, 422Galaţi 996, 1000Galgudug 1094Gali 507Galicia 1116Galle 1125, 1129Galveston 1419Galway 652, 659, 661Gambella 448Gambia 500–2—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61Gambier Islands 487Gammelstad 1152Gampaha 1125Gand see GhentGander 290Gandhinagar 608, 615, 616Gandja 166Ganganagar 604Gangtok 615, 621Gangwon 727Ganjam 620Gansu 322, 331Gao 808, 811Gaoua 248Garbahaarrey 1094Garðabær 594Garden Grove 1313, 1347Gardner see NikumaroroGarff 1285Garissa 711, 713Garland 1313, 1419Garoua 266, 268, 269Garowe 1094, 1095Gary 1366Gash Barka 437Gaspar Grande 1194Gatineau 273, 296Gatwick 1255

Gauhati 613Gauteng 1100, 1101, 1109Gävle 1147Gävleborg 1146Gaya 604, 616Gaza (Mozambique) 859Gaza (Palestine) 12, 14, 663,

664, 670, 671Gaziantep 1204Gbarnga 761Gbarpolu 761Gdańsk 973, 974, 975, 976, 980Gdynia 974, 975, 978, 980, 981Gebze 1204Gedo 1094, 1095Geelong 151Geita 1172Gelderland 882, 883Gelsenkirchen 514Geneina 1131General Agreement on Tariffs

and Trade 31General Santos 967Geneva 5, 1154, 1155, 1158,

1159, 1160Genève see GenevaGenève-Annemasse 469Genk 195Genoa 675, 677, 682, 683Genova see GenoaGent see GhentGentofte 397George Town (Cayman Islands)

1296, 1297George Town (Tasmania) 148Georgetown (Ascension Island)

1303Georgetown (Delaware) 1355Georgetown (Guyana) 572, 574Georgetown (Kentucky) 1371,

1372Georgetown (Malaysia) 799, 804Georgetown (Prince Edward

Island) 296Georgia 503–8—in European organizations 39,

40, 41, 43—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,

18, 46, 49, 54, 57, 66, 68Georgia (USA) 1311, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1329, 1331,1358–60

Geraldton 152German Council on Foreign

Relations 78German Institute for

International and SecurityAffairs 78

Germantown 1376Germany 509–43, 1245—Bundesländer 525–43—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43, 44

—in other organizations 14, 18,49, 53, 56, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

—in UN 4, 5, 7, 8

Gerona see GironaGetafe 1117Gezira 1131Ghadamès 769Ghana 544–8—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 57, 58, 59,61, 66

Ghanzi 224Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen 853Gharbia 424Ghardaia 94Gharyan 766Ghat 766Ghaziabad 604Ghazni 84Ghent 193, 194, 195, 200, 201Ghowr 84Gia Lai 1464Gia Nghia 1464Gibraltar 46, 1291, 1299–1301Giessen 534Gifu 691Gijón 1117Gilan 634Gilbert 1313, 1343Gilbert Islands 715Gilgit-Baltistan 936Gillette 1432Gioia Tauro 682Gippsland 129, 149Giresun 1204Girne 385Girona 1116, 1121Gisborne 896, 899Gisenyi 1023Gitarama 1023Gitega 252Giugliano in Campania 677Giurgiu 996Giza 424, 428Gizo 1090Gjilan 1062Gjirokastër 90, 93Gladstone 131, 142Glamorgan, Vale of 1278Glaris see GlarusGlarus 1154, 1155, 1156Glasgow 1240, 1255, 1273, 1275,

1276, 1277Glassboro 1395Glastonbury 1267Glen Burnie 1376Glendale (Arizona) 1313, 1343Glendale (California) 1313, 1347Glenfaba 1285Glenville 1428Gliwice 975Global Environment Facility 74Glorieuses Islands 493Gloucestershire 1267, 1269Glyndebourne 1267Gmunden 163Gniezno 981Goa 603, 605, 608, 612, 613,

614, 615, 616Gobabis 868Godhra 603

Godomey 206Godthåb see NuukGôh-Djiboua 366Goiânia 230Goiás 230, 236Gokayama 698Golan Heights 664, 670, 1162Gölcük 1207Gold Coast-Tweed 142Golden 1351Golestan 634, 639Golmud 323Goma 353, 355Gombe 917Gomera 1117, 1118Gómez Palacio 829Gonaïves 576Gonder 448Goodwell 1407Goose Bay 290, 291Gorakhpur 604, 612, 622Goražde 219Gorée Island 1055Gorey 1289Gorgan 634Gorgol 820Gorham 1376Gorj 996Gorno-Altaisk 1016Gorno-Badakhshan

Autonomous Region(Tajikistan) 1168, 1171

Goroka 952, 954, 955Gorontalo 627Goslar 524Gospić 371Göteborg see GothenburgGothenburg 1147, 1151, 1152Gotland 396, 1146, 1147Göttingen 514, 535Gouda 883Gough Island 1267, 1303Goulburn 149Goyang 727Goz Beïda 309Gozo 812, 815, 816Gracias a Dios 580Graciosa (Portugal) 985Graciosa (Spain) 1117Graham Land 1294Grahamstown 1107Grambling 1374Gran Canaria 1117, 1121Granada (Nicaragua) 907, 908Granada (Spain) 1114, 1116,

1117, 1123Granby 296Grand Bahama 171, 173, 174Grand Bassa 761Grand-Bassam 369Grand-Bourg 482Grand Caicos 1305Grand Cape Mount 761Grand Casablanca 853Grand Cayman 1296, 1297Grand Falls-Windsor 290Grand Forks 1402, 1403Grand Gedeh 761


Grand Island 1389Grand Junction 1350, 1351Grand Kru 761Grand Prairie 1313, 1419Grand Rapids 1313, 1380, 1381Grand Turk 1305, 1306Grande Anse (Guadeloupe)

482Grande Anse (Haiti) 576Grande Comore see NjazídjaGrande Lisboa 985Grande Porto 985Grande Prairie 282Grande Terre (New Caledonia)

491Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe) 482Grangemouth 1275Granitic Islands 1065Granma 375Graubünden 772, 1155, 1156Graz 159, 163Great Andamans 623Great Britain see United

KingdomGreat Falls 1387, 1388Great Nicobar 623Great Sark 1287Greater Accra 545, 548Greater Manchester 1269Greater Sudbury 273, 293Greece 549–56—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 66, 75

Greeley 1350, 1351Green Bay 1313, 1430, 1431Green Island 339, 342Greencastle 1367Greenfield 1430Greenland 27, 31, 43, 396, 397,

398, 403, 404–6Greenpeace International 74–5Greensboro 1313, 1400Greenville (Liberia) 761, 764Greenville (Maine) 1375Greenville (Mississippi) 1384Greenville (North Carolina) 1401Greenville (South Carolina) 1414Greenwich 1267, 1269, 1271Greenwood 1415Greifswald 536Grenada 557–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Grenadines see St Vincent and

the GrenadinesGrenoble 467, 468, 476Gresham 1313, 1408Grimeton 1152Grimsby 1256Grimshaw 301Grindavík 594Grinnell 1369Grisons see GraubündenGroningen (Netherlands) 883,

886

Groningen (Suriname) 1137Grootfontein 868Gros Inlet 1030Grozny 1016, 1017Guadalajara (Mexico) 829, 832,

833Guadalajara (Spain) 1116Guadalcanal 1090Guadalupe 829Guadeloupe 63, 480, 482–3Guainía 344Guairá 956Guam 70, 71, 1311, 1312, 1317,

1322, 1334, 1433, 1438–9Guanacaste 361Guanajuato 829, 833Guanare 1458Guangdong 322, 328, 335, 338Guangxi Zhuang 322Guangzhou 322, 323, 329, 330Guanta 1461Guantánamo 375, 376, 377Guaranda 418Guararé 950Guárico 1458Guarulhos 230Guatemala 42, 560–3—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,67, 75

Guatemala City 560, 563Guaviare 344Guayaquil 418, 419, 420, 421,

422Guayas 418Guayubin 417Guča 1061Guelma 94Guelmin-Es Semara 853Guelph 273, 293, 295Guéra 309Guernsey 1287, 1288, 1289–90Guerrero 829Guidimaka 820Guildford 1271Guimarães 990Guinea 564–7—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61Guinea-Bissau 31, 568–71—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62Guipúzcoa 1116, 1117Guiyang 322, 323Guizhou 322Gujarat 603, 604, 605, 610, 613,

614, 615, 616–17Gujranwala 936Gulbarga 604Gulf Co-operation Council

42, 72Gulf province (Papua New

Guinea) 952Gulfport 1384Gulistan 1448Gulu 1219Gumma 691Gümüşhane 1204

Gunnison 1351Gunsan 731Guntur 604Gurev see AtyraūGurgaon 604Gusau 917Gustavia 489Guwahati 604, 612, 620Guyana 572–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 57, 62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67, 68

Güzelyurt 385Gwadar 939, 941Gwalior 604, 613, 619Gwangju 727, 731Gweru 1481Gwynedd 1267, 1278, 1280Gyeonggi 727Gyeongju 727, 732Gyeongsangbuk 727Gyeongsangnam 727Gyeryong 729Győr 586Győr-Moson-Sopron 586Gyumri 119, 120

HHa Giang 1464Ha Long 1464Ha Nam 1464Ha Tinh 1464Ha’apai 1191Haarlem 883, 889Haarlemmermeer 889Habra 604Hachioji 691Hackney 1269Hadhramaut 1470Hadjer-Lamis 309Haeju 720Haerbin 322, 323, 329Hafnarfjörður 594Hagåtña 1438Hagen 514, 537Hahoe 732Hai Duong 1464Hai Phong 1464, 1468Haifa 663, 664, 666, 668, 669Haikou 322Haina 417Hainan 322, 329Hainaut 194, 195Haines (Alaska) 1343Haines Junction (Yukon) 303Hairatan 87Haiti 4, 576–9—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Hajdú-Bihar 586Hajipur 612Hajjah 1470Hakkâri 1204Hakodate 691Halab see AleppoHalaniyat Islands 931, 1469Halden 924Haldia 612

Halifax (Nova Scotia) 273, 275,281, 291, 292, 293

Halland 396, 1145, 1146Halle 514, 540Halmstad 1147Hälsingland 1152Halton 1269Halul 991Hamad Town 175Hamadan 634Hamah 1163Hamamatsu 691Hamar 924Hamar Islands 991Hambantota 1125, 1128, 1129Hamburg 513, 514, 515, 520,

521, 522, 523, 531–2Hämeenlinna 459Hamhung 720Hamilton (Bermuda) 1292,

1293, 1294Hamilton (New York) 1399Hamilton (New Zealand) 896,

902Hamilton (Ohio) 1404Hamilton (Ontario) 273, 293Hamilton (Scotland) 1277Hamm 514Hammersmith and Fulham 1269Hammond 1366Hampden-Sydney 1425Hampi 614Hampshire 1269Hampton 1313, 1424Hanau 533Hangzhou 322, 323, 329, 331Haninge 1147Hanish, Greater and Lesser 1470Hanoi 1463, 1464, 1467, 1468Hanover (Germany) 511, 514,

515, 520, 521, 522, 534, 535Hanover (Jamaica) 685Hao 487Happy Valley-Goose Bay 290Hapur 604Harar 448Harar Jugol 451Harare 1478, 1479, 1481, 1482,

1483, 1484Harbour Island 171Hardap 868Hardenberg 883Hardwar 604Hargeisa 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097Harghita 996Haringey 1269Härjedalen 396, 1145Harper 761, 764Harrisburg 1410Harrisonburg 1426Harrow 1269Hartford 1313, 1352, 1353Hartlepool 1256, 1269Haryana 603, 605, 613, 615, 617Harz 520Hasakah 1163Hasimara 212Haskovo 243


Hasselt 195, 200, 201, 887Hässleholm 1147Hastings (Nebraska) 1389, 1390Hastings (Victoria) 151Hat Yai 1178, 1181Hatay 1204Hatfield 1271Hato Mayor 414Hatra 647Hattiesburg 1384, 1385Hattusha 1210Hau Giang 1464Haugesund 924Haulbowline 654Haut-M’bomou 305Haut-Ogooué 496Haute-Kotto 305Haute Matsiatra 789Haute-Normandie 468Hauts-Bassins 248Havana 375, 376, 378, 379Havering 1269Havířrov 390Havre 1388Hawaii 1311, 1312, 1314, 1316,

1318, 1330, 1335, 1337,1360–2

Hawalli 733Hawke’s Bay 896, 899Hay-on-Wye 1267Hay Point 131Hay River 300, 301Hays 1370Hayward 1313, 1347Heard and McDonald Islands

46, 124, 134, 156Heathrow 1255Hebei 322, 328, 331Heber Springs 1346Hedeby 396Hedmark 923Heerlen 883Hefei 322, 323Heidelberg 514, 527, 538Heilbronn 514Heilongjiang 322Hejaz 1045Hel 978Hela 952Helao Nafidi 868Helena 1387Heliopolis 427Helmand 84Helmond 883Helsingborg 1147Helsinki 457, 459, 462, 463,

464, 465Helwan 424Hempstead 1398, 1399Henan 322, 331Henderson (Kentucky) 1371Henderson (Nevada) 1313,

1390, 1392Henderson (Pitcairn Islands)

1267, 1302Hendersonville 1417Henecán 582Henegouwen see Hainaut

Hengelo 883Henley 1268Heraklion 550, 555Herat 84Herdecke 537Heredia 361Herefordshire 1269Heritage Foundation 78Herm 1287Hermanas Mirabal 414Hermosillo 829Herne 514Heroica Matamoros 829Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza 829Herrera 946Hertfordshire 1269’s-Hertogenbosch 883Hesperange 780Hessen 513, 514, 532–4Heves 586Hewanorra 1032Hhohho 1141Hialeah 1313, 1356Hicksville 1398Hidalgo 829Hierro 1117, 1118Higashiosaka 691High Point 1313, 1400Highland 1273Hihifo (Tonga) 1191Hihifo (Wallis and Futuna) 491Hiiumaa 442Hildesheim 514, 524, 535Hillingdon 1269Hillsboro 1408Hilversum 883Himachal Pradesh 603, 605, 613,

615, 617Himeji 691Himeji-jo 698Hims see HomsHinche 576Hinkley Point 1250Hiraizumi 698Hirakata 691Hiran 1094Hiratsuka 691, 699Hiroshima 690, 691, 692, 697,

698Hisar 604Hitan-al-Janubiyah 733Hitura 462Hiva Oa 487Ho 545Ho Chi Minh City 1464, 1467,

1468Hoa Binh 1464Hobart 124, 125, 147, 148Hoboken 1394Hodh ech-Chargui 820Hodh el-Gharbi 820Höfn í Hornafirði 594Hofuf 1046, 1049Hohenheim 527Hohhot 322Hoi An 1468Hokkaido 690, 691, 697Hólar 598

Holetown 187Holguín 375, 376, 377Hollywood (Florida) 1313, 1333,

1356, 1358Holy See see Vatican CityHolyhead 1256Home Island 155Homel 188Homs 1163Honduras 42, 580–3—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67

Hong Kong 42, 68, 322, 329,330, 332–7, 338

Honiara 1090, 1092, 1093Honolulu 1312, 1361Honshu 689, 690, 696, 697Hoogeveen 883Hoorn 883Hoover 1339Hopen 930Hopkinsville 1371Hordaland 923Horezu 1001Horlivka 1225Hormozgan 634Horn Lake 1384Horsburgh Island 155Horsens 397Horyu-ji 698Houa Phan 743Houlton 1375Hounslow 1269Houston 1312, 1333, 1334, 1374,

1419, 1420Hovedstaden see Capital region

(Denmark)Howland Island 1441Hpa-an 863Hradec Králové 390, 395Hrodno 188Hsinchu 339Huacho 961Huahine 487, 488Hualien 339, 342Huambo 104, 107Huancavelica 961Huancayo 961Huánuco 961Huaráz 961Hubei 322Hubli 612Hubli-Dharwad 604Huddersfield 1271Huddinge 1147Hue 1464, 1468Huehuetenango 560Huelva 1116, 1117Huesca 1116Huevos 1194Huíla (Angola) 104Huila (Colombia) 344Hull (England) see Kingston-

upon-HullHull (Kiribati) see OronaHuman Rights Watch 79Humboldt 298

Humphrey see ManihikiHun 766Hunan 322, 328Hunedoara 996Hung Yen 1464Hungary 584–92—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41,42, 44


Hungnam 723Hunter (New South Wales) 139Hunter Island 1452Huntington 1428, 1429Huntington Beach 1313, 1347Huntsville 1313, 1340Hurghada 426, 427Húsavík 594Hveragerði 594Hwangumpyong 722Hwasun 732Hyderabad (India) 604, 605,

608, 612, 613, 615, 622Hyderabad (Pakistan) 936, 941Hyesan 720, 723Hyogo 691Hyvinkää 459

IIAEA 24–5Ialomiţa 996Iaşi 996, 1001IATA 47Ibadan 915, 917, 921Ibagué 344Ibaraki 691Ibarra 418Ibb 1470Ibero-American General

Secretariat 65Ibiza 1117, 1118, 1121, 1123Ica 961Iceland 31, 593–9—in European organizations 29,

30, 39, 40, 41, 43—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 53, 56, 66Ichalkaranji 604Ichihara 691Ichikawa 691Ichinomiya 691Idaho 1312, 1316, 1318, 1330,

1331, 1335, 1337, 1362–3Idaho Falls 1362Idlib 1163Idrija 1123Ifrane 857Iğdır 1204Ignalina 777Igoumenitsa 555Ihorombe 789Ihosy 789Ikeja 917Ilam 634Ilan 339Île-de-France 468, 476Île de la Gonâve 576


Île Tintamarre 489Ilebo 355Îles de Hoorn 490Îles des Saintes 482Ilfov 996Ilhas Desertas 985Ilhas Selvagens 985Illawarra 139Illichivsk 1229Illinois 1312, 1316, 1317, 1318,

1337, 1338, 1363–6Illizi 94Ilo 218, 964Ilocos 967Iloilo 967, 970Ilorin 917Imatra 459Imbabura 418IMF 18–20, 56Immingham 1256Imo 917Impfondo 357Imphal 604, 615, 619Imus 967Inaccessible Island 1267, 1303Inagua 171Incheon 727, 731, 732Inchiri 820Independence 1313, 1385Independencia 414India 42, 56, 600–25—in world organizations 4, 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 66, 67,68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75

—states and territories 615–25Indiana 1312, 1316, 1318,

1366–7Indianapolis 1312, 1366, 1367Indonesia 42, 56, 626–32—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 52, 57, 68, 69, 70, 73Indore 604, 613, 619Inglewood 1313Ingolstadt 514Ingraj Bazar 604Ingushetia 1018Inhambane 859Inner Mongolia 322, 328Innovation and Networks

Executive Agency 32Innsbruck 159, 163Institute of World Economy and

International Relations 79Inter-American Development

Bank 56, 65Inter-American Institute for Co-

operation on Agriculture 65Inter-Parliamentary Union 51Intergovernmental Authority on

Development 61International Air Transport

Association 47International Atomic Energy

Agency 24–5International Bank for

Reconstruction andDevelopment 10, 12, 14–16,56, 70

International Black Sea Club 44International Centre for

Settlement of InvestmentDisputes 16

International Civil AviationOrganization 16

International Committee of theRed Cross 47

International Computing Centre12

International Court of Justice5–6

International Criminal Court 4,47–8

International Criminal PoliceOrganization 52

International Criminal Tribunalfor the former Yugoslavia 28

International Crisis Group 79International Development

Association 15International Energy Agency 57International Finance

Corporation 15–16International Fund for

Agricultural Development16–17

International Institute forDemocracy and ElectoralAssistance 48

International Institute forStrategic Studies 79

International LabourOrganization 12, 17

International MaritimeOrganization 17–18

International Mobile SatelliteOrganization 48

International Monetary Fund18–20, 56

International OlympicCommittee 48

International Organisation of LaFrancophonie 49

International Organization forMigration 49, 70

International Organization forStandardization 49

International Road Federation49–50

International Seabed Authority50

InternationalTelecommunications SatelliteOrganization 50

InternationalTelecommunication Union 20

International Trade UnionConfederation 50–1

International Tribunal for theLaw of the Sea 51

International Union AgainstCancer 51

Interpol 52Intibucá 580Inuvik 300, 301, 304Invercargill 896Inverclyde 1273

Inverness 1242, 1277Ioannina 550Iowa 1312, 1316, 1318, 1335,

1367–9Iowa City 1368, 1369Ipoh 799, 803Iqaluit 300, 301, 302Iquique 315, 317, 318, 319Iquitos 961Iran 633–40—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 69, 70, 71, 73Irapuato 829Iraq 5, 31, 45, 54, 641–8, 1245,

1246—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 52, 57, 72, 73Irbid 700, 701Irbil see ErbilIreland, Republic of 649–61—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 45, 49, 54, 56, 66, 68

Irian Jaya see PapuaIrian Jaya Barat see Papua BaratIringa 1172Ironbridge 1267Irondequoit 1398Irrawaddy see AyeyarwadyIruña see PamplonaIrvine 1313, 1347Irving 1313, 1419Irvington 1394Isa Town 175, 177Isabel 1090Ísafjörður 594Ishikawa 691İskele 385Isla de la Juventud 375Isla de Pascua see Easter IslandIslamabad 935, 936, 940, 941Islamic Development Bank 52Islas de la Bahía 580Islas Diego Ramírez 315Islas Juan Fernández 315Isle of Anglesey 1278Isle of Man 1252, 1266, 1285–7Isle of Pines (Cuba) see Isla de la

JuventudIsle of Pines (New Caledonia)

491Isle of Wight 1269Isle of Youth see Isla de la

JuventudIsles of Scilly 1269Islington 1269Ismailia 424Isparta 1204Israel 11, 54, 662–72—and European organizations


18, 49, 56, 65, 66, 67Issyk-Kul 738İstanbul 1204, 1208, 1209, 1210Istarska 370

Istria 370Itabira 234Italy 673–84—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 44

—in other organizations 5, 7, 8,14, 18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 64, 65,66, 67, 68, 70, 75

Itanagar 613, 615Itapúa 956Itaqui 235Itasy 789Ithaca 1399Itsukushima 698Itta Bena 1385Ituni 574Ivano-Frankivsk 1225Ivanovo 247Iwaki 691Iwate 691Ixtapaluca 829Izabal 560Izhevsk 1021Izmail 1229İzmir 1204, 1209Izmit 1204

JJabalpur 604, 612Jaboatão dos Guararapes 230Jackson (Mississippi) 1313,

1383, 1384, 1385Jackson (Tennessee) 1417Jacksonville 1312, 1357, 1358Jacmel 576Jaco 1183Jaén 1116, 1117Jaffa 663, 664Jaffna 1124, 1125, 1129Jahra 733Jaipur 604, 612, 613, 614, 615,

621Jakarta 626, 627, 628, 629, 630,

631Jakarta Raya 630Jalalabad 84Jalandhar 604Jalapa 560Jalgaon 604Jalingo 917Jalisco 829Jalna 604Jaluit 817Jamaica 685–8—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Jambi 627Jamestown 1303Jammu 604, 617, 618Jammu and Kashmir 603, 605,

608, 613, 615, 617Jamnagar 604Jamshedpur 604Jämtland 396, 1145, 1146Jan Mayen 924, 930Janakpur 878Janesville 1430


Jangdan 731Jangjangbureh 500Japan 41, 689–99—in world organizations 4, 5, 7,

8, 14, 18, 49, 56, 59, 65, 66,67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75

Japan Institute of InternationalAffairs 79

Järfälla 1147Järvenpää 459, 465Jarvis Island 715, 1441Jász-Nagykún-Szolnok 586Java 627, 630, 631Jawa Barat 627Jawa Tengah 627Jawa Timur 627Jawaharlal Nehru 612Jawhar 1094Jawor 981Jawzjan 84Jayanagar 878Jayapura 627Jebel Ali 1234, 1235Jeddah 1046, 1047, 1049, 1050Jefferson City 1385, 1386Jeffersontown 1371Jeju 727, 731, 732Jelgava 747Jelling 403Jena 514Jendouba 1199Jeollabuk 727Jeollanam 727Jeonju 727Jerash 700Jérémie 576Jerez de la Frontera 1117Jericho 664, 671Jersey 1287, 1288–9Jersey City 1313, 1394Jerusalem 662, 663, 664, 665,

668, 670, 672, 700Jervis Bay 132, 135, 139Jessore 183Jethou 1287Jhansi 604Jharkhand 603, 606, 613, 615,

616, 618Jiangsu 322Jiangxi 321, 322Jigawa 917Jihlava 390Jihočeský 390Jihomoravský 390Jijel 94Jilib 1094Jilin 322Jinan 322, 323Jinotega 907Jinotepe 907Jiwaka 952Jiwani 939Jizan 1049Jizzakh see DzhizakJoão Pessoa 230Jodhpur 604, 621Joensuu 459, 464Joggins 281

Johannesburg 1100, 1103, 1105,1107, 1109

Johnson City 1417Johnston Atoll 1312, 1441Johor 797, 799, 1073, 1076Johor Bharu 799, 803Johor Pasir Gudang 803Joint UN Programme on

HIV/AIDS 12Joliet 1313, 1364Jonesboro 1345, 1346Jönköping 1146, 1147Jordan 12, 45, 54, 700–4—and European organizations

41, 42—in world organizations 4, 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 72, 73Jordanstown 1284Jos 915, 917Jost Van Dyke 1295Jounieh 755Juan de Nova Island 493Juárez 829Juba 1111, 1112, 1113Jubail 1047, 1049Jubbada Dexe 1094Jubbada Hoose 1094, 1095Jubberhatti 617Juigalpa 907, 908Juiz de Fora 230Jujuy 112Junagadh 604Jundubah see JendoubaJuneau 1341, 1342, 1343Jungoli 1111Junín 961Jura 1155, 1156Jurmala 747Jurong 1076, 1077Jutiapa 560Jwaneng 226Jyväskylä 459, 464

KKaarina 459Kabardino-Balkaria 1018Kabul 54, 83, 84, 87Kabwe 1474, 1475, 1477Kachchativu 1125Kachin State 863Kadapa 604Kadugli 1131Kaduna 917Kaédi 820, 823Kaesong 720, 723Kaf see Le KefKaffrine 1052Kafr El Shaikh 424Kaga-Bandoro 305Kagawa 691Kagera 1172Kagoshima 691, 697Kahoolawe 1361Kahramanmaraş 1204Kailahun 1070Kainuu 458Kaiping 331Kairouan 1199, 1202

Kaiserslautern 538Kajaani 459Kakamega 711Kakanda 565Kakata 761Kakinada 604Kakogawa 691Kalemie 355Kalgoorlie-Boulder 152Kalimantan 627Kalimantan Barat 627Kalimantan Selatin 627Kalimantan Tengah 627Kalimantan Timur 627Kalimantan Utara 627Kaliningrad 779, 1005, 1010Kalispell 1387Kalkalighat 622Kallithea 550Kalmar 1146, 1147Kalmunai 1125Kalmykia 1018Kalpitya 1124Kalutara 1125Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 981Kalyubia 424Kamaran 1469, 1470Kambia 1070Kamchatka 1005, 1014Kamloops 284Kampala 1218, 1219, 1220,

1222, 1223Kampen 883Kamsar 567Kanagawa 691Kananga 353Kanazawa 691Kandahar 83, 84Kandla 612, 617Kandy 1124, 1125, 1129Kanem 309, 311Kangar 799Kangasala 459Kangerlussuaq 406Kanggye 720Kangra 617Kangwon 720Kanifeng 500Kankan 564, 567Kannur 604Kano 917, 920Kanpur 604, 622Kansas 1312, 1316, 1318, 1335,

1369–71Kansas City (Kansas) 1313,

1369, 1370Kansas City (Missouri) 1312,

1385, 1386Kanta-Häme 458Kanton 715, 717Kanye 224Kaohsiung 339, 342Kaolack 1052, 1055Kapisa 84Kapiti 896Kapoeta 1111Kaposvár 586Kaptai 181

Kara 1188Karabalta 738Karabük 1204Karachai-Cherkessia 1018–19Karachi 935, 936, 939, 940, 941Karaj 634Karak 700Karakalpak Autonomous

Republic 1448, 1451Karakol 738Karaman 1204Karas 868Karbala 642, 643, 644Kardzhali 243Karelia 1019Karen see Kayin StateKarimnagar 604Karlovac 370Karlovačka 370Karlovarský 390Karlovy Vary 390Karlskrona 1147, 1152Karlsruhe 514, 522, 526, 527Karlstad 1147Karmėlava 776Karnal 604Karnataka 603, 604, 606, 610,

613, 615, 618Kärnten see CarinthiaKarong 619Kars 1204Karshi 1448Kartong 501Karusi 252Karyai 550Kasai 352Kasai-Occidental 353Kasai-Oriental 353Kasama 1475Kasese 1219Kashan 634Kashiwa 691Kashkadar 1448Kashmir 602, 936

see also Jammu and KashmirKassala 1131Kassel 514, 524, 534Kassérine 1199Kastamonu 1204Kasubi 1223Kasugai 691Katanga 352, 353, 354Katavi 1172Katherine 137Kathmandu 875, 877, 878Katima Mulilo 868Katowice 975, 980, 981Katsina 917Katwijk 883Kauai 1360Kaunas 774, 778, 779Kaustinen 465Kavango 868Kavango East 868Kavango West 868Kavaratti Island 624Kavieng 952Kawagoe 691


Kawaguchi 691Kawasaki 691Kaya 248, 250Kayah State 863Kayamkulam 604Kayanza 252Kayes 808, 811, 1055Kayin State 863Kayseri 1204Kazakhstan 705–9—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 41, 42, 46, 47, 49, 52,54, 57, 66, 68, 70, 71, 75

Kazan 1013, 1014, 1020Kearney 1389, 1390Kebbi 917Kebili 1199Kecskemét 586Kedah 797, 798, 799Kédougou 1052Keelung 339, 342Keene 1392, 1393Keetmanshoop 868Keewatin 300, 301, 302Keflavík 594, 598Kegalla 1125Keksholm 1019Kelantan 797, 798, 799Kelibia 1200Kelowna 273, 284, 286Kemaman 803Keminmaa 462Kemo 305Kenai 1341Kenai Peninsula 1341Kendari 627Kenema 1069, 1070Kénitra 854Kenner 1373Kennewick 1426Kenosha 1430Kensington and Chelsea 1269Kent (England) 1269Kent (Washington) 1426Kenting 342Kentucky 1312, 1316, 1318,

1331, 1337, 1371–2Kentville 291Kenya 710–14—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 60, 61Kepulauan Riau 627Kerala 603, 604, 606, 610, 613,

615, 618Kerava 459Kerema 952Keren 437Kerewan 500Kerguelen Islands 493Kerkuane 1202Kermadec Islands 896Kerman 634Kermanshah 634Kerry 651Keski-Pohjanmaa 458Keski-Suomi 458Ketchikan 1341Ketchikan Gateway 1341

Kettering 1404Kew 1267Key West 1357Keyser 1429Kgalagadi 224Kgatleng 224Khaborovsk 1005, 1021Khadoli 624Khajuraho 614, 619Khakassia 1019Khalid 1235Khammam 604Khammouane 743Khanh Hoa 1464Khankendi 170Khanty-Mansi 1021Khanty-Mansiisk 1021Kharagpur 604Kharkhorum 848Kharkiv 1225, 1228Khartoum 1130, 1131, 1132,

1134, 1135Khartoum North 1131Khatlon 1168Khenchela 94Kherson 1225Kheyrabad 87Khmelnitsky 1225Khomas 868Khor al-Amaya 646Khor az-Zubair 646Khor Fakkan 1235Khorazm see KhorezmKhorezm 1448Khorog 1171Khorramabad 634Khost 84Khouribga 854Khujand 1168, 1170Khulna 180, 181Khuzestan 634Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 936Kidal 808Kidatu 1175Kidira 1055Kié-Ntem 433Kiel 514, 518, 542Kiel Institute for the World

Economy 79Kielce 975Kien Giang 1464Kiev see KyivKiffa 820, 823Kigali 1022, 1023, 1025, 1026Kigoma 255, 1172Kikuyu 711Kildare 651Kilimanjaro 1172, 1175, 1176Kilinochchi 1125Kilis 1204Kilkenny 650, 651Killeen 1313, 1419Kilwa Kisiwani 1176Kimbe 952Kimberley 1099, 1110Kindia 564Kindu 353King Edward Point 1304, 1305

Kingman Reef 715, 1441Kingston (Jamaica) 685, 687,

688Kingston (Norfolk Island) 156Kingston (Ontario) 273, 281,

293Kingston (Rhode Island) 1413Kingston and St Andrew 685Kingston-upon-Hull (England)

1269, 1271Kingston upon Thames 1269,

1271Kingstown 1033Kinkala 357Kinlao-Muanda 354Kinmen 339, 342Kinshasa 352, 353, 355Kira 1219Kirakira 1090Kiribati 31, 715–17—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 68, 70, 71Kırıkkale 1204Kiritimati 715, 717Kirkkonummi 459Kırklareli 1204Kirkuk 644, 646Kirovakan see VanadzorKirovohrad 1225Kırşehir 1204Kirundo 252Kisangani 352, 353, 355Kismayo 1094, 1097Kissimmee 1357Kisumu 711, 713, 1218Kitakyushu 691, 697Kitchener 273, 293Kitikmeot 300, 301, 302Kitimat 286Kitwe 1475, 1477Kivalliq see KeewatinKivu 352Kladno 390, 393Klagenfurt 159, 163Klaipėda 443, 748, 774, 776,

778, 779Klaksvik 404Klamath Falls 1409Klang 799Kleine Brogel 197Klerksdorp 1110Kley 761Klipheuwel 1104Knokke 200Knoxville 1313, 1331, 1417,

1418Kobe 691, 697København see CopenhagenKoblenz 514, 538Kocaeli 1204Kochi (India) 604, 605, 608, 612,

618Kochi (Japan) 691Kodiak 1341Kodiak Island 1341, 1343Koforidua 545Kofu 691Kogi 917

Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad634

Kohima 613, 615, 620Kohtla-Järve 442, 444Koinaduga 1070Kokand 1448Kokang 863Kokkola 459Koktebel 1229Kolda 1052Kolding 397Kolhapur 604Kolkata 604, 605, 608, 609, 612,

613, 615, 623Kollam 604Köln see CologneKołobrzeg 978Kolombangara Islands 1090Kolonia 835, 837Komárom-Esztergom 586Kombo St Mary 502Komi 1014, 1019Kompong Cham 260Kompong Som 264Kon Tum 1464Konar 84Konârak 614Kondoa 1176Kondoz 84Kong Karls Land 930Kono 1070Konrad Adenauer Foundation

79Konstanz 527Konya 1204Konza 713Kópavogur 594Koper 1089Koprivnica 371Koprivničko-Križevačka

371Koraput 620Korba 604Korçë 90Kordestan 634Korea, People’s Democratic

Republic of (North Korea) 4,7, 75, 718–24

Korea, Republic of (SouthKorea) 41, 42, 725–32

—in world organizations 5, 7,14, 18, 49, 56, 59, 65, 66, 67,68, 69, 70, 71, 75

Korea Development Institute 79Korhogo 366Koriyama 691Koror 943, 944Korsør 399Kortrijk 193, 195Koshigaya 691Košice 1080, 1083, 1084Kosovo 14, 18, 54, 57, 89,

849–50, 1058, 1059, 1060,1061, 1062–3

Kosovska Mitrovica 1062Kosrae 835, 837Koster 1110Kostrzyn nad Odrą 981


Kota 604, 621Kota Bharu 798, 799, 803Kota Kinabalu 799, 803Kotka 459, 464Kotor 852Kottayam 604Koudougou 248Kouilou 357Koulamoutou 496, 499Koulikoro 808, 811Koumra 309Kourou 481Kouroussa 811Kouvola 459, 464Kowloon 332, 335Kozhikode 604, 612, 618Kozluduy 246Kpalimé 1188, 1190Kragujevac 1058Krajina 370Kraków 972, 974, 975, 976, 980,

981Kralendijk 893Královéhradecký 390Krapina 371Krapinsko-Zagorska 371Krefeld 514Kremenchuk 1225Kretinga 777Kribi 267, 269Kristiansand 924Kristianstad 1147Kroměříž 395Kronoberg 1146Kryvy Rih 1225, 1228Kuala Belait 238, 240Kuala Lumpur 797, 798, 799,

801, 802, 803, 804Kuala Terengganu 799, 803Kuando-Kubango 104Kuantan 799, 801, 803Kuching 799, 803, 804Kufa 642Kuito 104Kujalleq 405Kujawsko-Pomorskie 975Kukës 90Kullu 617Kulob see KulyabKulusuk 406Kulyab 1168Kumamoto 691Kumanovo 785Kumarghat 622Kumasi 544, 545, 547Kumba 268Kumgangsan 720Kuna de Madungandí 946Kuna de Wargandí 946Kuna Yala 946Kundiawa 952Kunene 868Kungsbacka 1147Kunming 322, 323, 329, 866Kuntaur 500, 502Kunya-Urgench 1214Kuopio 459, 464, 465Kupang 627Kurashiki 691

Kurdistan 647–8Kure 694Kurgan-Tyube 1168Kuria 715Kuria Muria islands see

Halaniyat IslandsKurile Islands 690Kurnool 604Kurukshetra 617Kurume 691Kurunegala 1125Kütahya 1204Kutaisi 504Kutná Hora 395Kuwait 54, 733–7—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 52, 57, 58, 59, 72, 73Kvitøya 930Kwajalein 817, 818, 819Kwaluseni 1144Kwangyang 731Kwanza Norte 104Kwanza Sul 104Kwara 917KwaZulu-Natal 1100, 1101,

1107, 1109Kweneng 224Kyaukphyu 866Kyiv 1224, 1225, 1228, 1229Kymenlaakso 458Kyongju 725Kyoto 689, 690, 691, 697,

698, 699Kyoto Protocol 27, 30Kyrenia 381, 385Kyrgyzstan 738–41—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 41, 46, 49, 52, 54, 57,68, 70, 71

Kyushu 690Kyustendil 243Kyzyl 1021

LLa Altagracia 414La Araucanía 315La Asunción 1458La Ceiba 580, 582La Chaux-de-Fonds 1160la Condamine 842La Coruña 1116, 1117, 1123La Crosse 1430, 1431La Désirade 482La Digue 1065La Dorada 348La Grande 1409La Guaira 1458, 1461La Guajira 344La Habana 375La Laguna 1123La Libertad (El Salvador) 429La Libertad (Peru) 961La Lima 580La Louvière 195La Massana 100La Palma (Canary Islands) 1117,

1118La Palma (Panama) 946

La Pampa 112La Paz (Bolivia) 214, 215, 217,

218La Paz (El Salvador) 429La Paz (Honduras) 580La Paz (Mexico) 829La Plata 112, 113, 115, 116La Rioja (Argentina) 112La Rioja (Spain) 1116La Roche-sur-Yon 478La Rochelle 469La Romana 414, 417La Serena 313, 315La Skhirra 1202La Soukra 1199La Spezia 679La Tortue 576La Unión 429La Vega 414La Villiaze 1290Laâyoune see El-AaiúnLaâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El

Hamra 853, 854Labé 564Laborie 1030Labrador see Newfoundland and

LabradorLabrador City 290, 291Labuan 798, 799, 801, 803Lac 309Laccadive Islands 624Laconia 1392Lacs 366Ladário 233Ladhiqiyah see LattakiaLae 952, 954Laem Chabang 1181Lafayette (Indiana) 1367Lafayette (Louisiana) 1313,

1373, 1374Lafia 917Laghman 84Laghouat 94Lagos 915, 916, 917, 919, 920Lagunes 366Lahad Datu 803Lahj 1470Lahore 936, 940, 941, 942Lahti 459Laï 309Lai Chau 1464Lake Chad Basin Commission

61Lake Charles 1373, 1374Lakeland 1356Lakes 1111Lakewood (Colorado) 1313,

1350Lakewood (New Jersey) 1394Lakewood (Ohio) 1404Lakewood (Washington) 1426Lakshadweep 604, 606, 613, 615,

624Lalitpur 875Lam Dong 1464Lambaréné 496, 499Lambayeque 961Lambeth 1269

Lampedusa 677Lampeter 1280Lampung 627Lamu 713, 714Lanai 1360Lancashire 1269Lancaster (California) 1313,

1347Lancaster (England) 1271Lancaster (Pennsylvania) 1410Landgraaf 889Lang Son 1464Langhe-Roero 683Langkawi 801, 803Langston 1407Languedoc 479Languedoc-Roussillon 468Lanseria 1105Lansing 1313, 1380Lansingerland 883Lantau 335Lanzarote 1117, 1118, 1121Lanzhou 322, 323Lao Cai 1464Laois 651Laos 742–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 69Lapland 464Lappeenranta 459, 464Lappi 458Lapu-Lapu 967Lara 1458Larache 853Laramie 1432, 1433Laredo 1313, 1419Larissa 550Larnaca 381, 383, 384Larne 1282, 1284Larvik 924Las Anod 1094Las Calderas 416Las Cruces 1396, 1397Las Cumbres 946Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

1116, 1117, 1119, 1122Las Piñas 967Las Tablas 946Las Tunas 375, 376Las Vegas (Nevada) 1312, 1333,

1390, 1391, 1392Las Vegas (New Mexico) 1397Lata 1090Latacunga 418Latin American Economic

System 63, 65Latin American Integration

Association 65Latin American Reserve Fund 66Latina 677Lattakia 1163, 1166, 1167Latur 604Latvia 746–51—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43



Launceston 147, 148Lausanne 1155, 1159, 1160Lautoka 452, 455Laval 296, 298Lavalleja 1442Lawrence 1369, 1370Lawton 1406, 1407Laxey 1286, 1287Lazio 677Le François 483Le Havre 468, 476, 479Le Kef 1199Le Lamentin 483Le Locle 1160Le Mans 468, 476Le Robert 483Le Tampon 485Le Touquet 476League of Arab States 4, 73Leaului 1477Leava 491Lebanon 12, 42, 752–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 66, 72, 73Lebap 1211Leduc 282Leeds 1267, 1269, 1271, 1272Lee’s Summit 1385Leeuwarden 883Leeward Islands (French

Polynesia) 487Lefkoşa 385Leganés 1117Leh 618Lehigh Acres 1357Leicester 1269, 1271Leicestershire 1267, 1269Leiden 883Leidschendam-Voorburg 883Leinster 649, 651, 660, 661Leipzig 514, 522, 540Leiria 983, 990Leith 1275Leitrim 652Lékoumou 357Lelepa 1454Lelu 835, 837Lelydorp 1137Lelystad 883Lempira 580Leninabad see KhujandLeninakan see GyumriLennoxville 298Lens 468, 469León (Nicaragua) 907, 908, 910León (Spain) 1116, 1117Léon de los Aldama 829Leptis Magna 769Lepukos 837Leribe 757Lérida see LleidaLerwick 1253, 1274Les Abymes 482Les Cayes 576Leshan 331Lesotho 757–60—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 62

Lethbridge 282, 284Leticia 344Letterkenny 659Leuchars 1247Leuven 193, 195, 201Leverkusen 514Lévis 296Levittown (New York) 1398Levittown (Pennsylvania) 1410Levoča 1084Levuka 455, 456Lewisburg 1429Lewisham 1269Lewisporte 291Lewiston (Idaho) 1362Lewiston (Maine) 1375, 1376Lexington (Kentucky) 1372Lexington (Virginia) 1425Lexington-Fayette 1312, 1371Leyte 967Lezáky 388Lezhë 90Lezíria do Tejo 985Lhasa 322, 323, 331L’Hospitalet de Llobregat 1117Liambezi see CapriviLiaoning 322Liberec 390, 394Liberecký 390Liberia 4, 761–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 61Liberia (Costa Rica) 363Libertador Gral. B. O’Higgins

315Libreville 495, 496, 498, 499Libya 4, 765–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,72, 73

Lichinga 859Lichtenburg 1110Ličko-Senjska 371Lidice 388Lidingö 1147Liechtenstein 770–2—in European organizations 30,

39, 40, 41—in other organizations 7, 66Liège 193, 194, 195, 200Lienchiang 339Liepāja 443, 747, 748, 750, 776Lifou Island 491Liguria 677Lihir 954Lihou 1287Lijiang 331Likouala 357Lille 468, 472, 476, 478Lilongwe 793, 795Lima 960, 961, 963, 964, 988Limassol 381, 383, 384, 385Limavady 1282Limbe 267Limbo-Tiko 269Limburg (Belgium) 193, 194,

195Limburg (Netherlands) 883

Limerick 649, 650, 651, 659Limoges 468Limón 361, 364Limousin 468Limpopo 1100, 1101, 1108, 1109Limulumga 1477Lincoln (England) 1271, 1272Lincoln (Nebraska) 1313, 1389,

1390Lincolnshire 1247, 1269Linden 572, 574Lindi 1172Line Islands 715, 717Linköping 1147Linz 158, 159, 163Lisboa see LisbonLisbon 983, 984, 985, 988, 989,

990Lisburn 1242, 1282Lithuania 773–9—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 4, 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 66

Litomyšl 395Litoral 433Little Andaman 623Little Cayman 1296, 1297Little Rock 1313, 1345Little Sark 1287Littoral (Benin) 206Littoral (Cameroon) 266Liverpool 1267, 1269, 1271,

1272, 1284Livingstone 1475, 1477Livonia 1380Livorno 677, 684Ljubljana 1085, 1088, 1089Lleida 1116, 1117, 1121Lloydminster (Alberta) 282Lloydminster (Saskatchewan)

298Lobamba 1141Lobaye 305Lobito 104, 106, 107Lobos 1117Loddon 149Lodi 674Łódź 975, 980Łódzkie 975Lofa 761Logan 1422Logar 84Logone Occidental 309Logone Oriental 309Logroño 1116, 1117Lohja 459Loja 418Lokoja 917Lombardia see LombardyLombardy 674, 677, 683Lomé 1187, 1188, 1189, 1190London (England) 1236, 1240,

1242, 1243, 1250, 1254, 1255,1256, 1258, 1261, 1266, 1268,1270, 1271, 1272

London (Ontario) 273, 293

Londonderry (Northern Ireland)see Derry

Long An 1464Long Beach 1312, 1334, 1347,

1349Long Island (Bahamas) 171Long Island (New York) 1398,

1399Long Xuyen 1464Longford 651Longmen 331Longoni 485Longueuil 296Longyearbyen 930Lop Nur 326Lorain 1404Lord Howe Island 134, 139,

1090Lorengau 952Lorestan 634Loreto 961Lorient 469, 479Lorman 1385Loropéni 251Lorraine 467, 468, 511, 512, 539Lorsch 524Los Alcarrizos 414Los Angeles 1312, 1333, 1347,

1349Los Lagos 315Los Mochis 829Los Ríos (Chile) 315Los Ríos (Ecuador) 418Los Santos 946Los Teques 1458, 1461Lossiemouth 1247Loubomo (Dolisie) 357, 360Louga 1052Loughborough 1271Louisiade Archipelago 952Louisiana 1308, 1312, 1316,

1318, 1337, 1373–4Louisville 1371, 1372Louisville/Jefferson County 1312Louth 651Louvain see LeuvenLovech 243Loveland 1350Lowell 1313, 1378, 1379Lower Austria 159Lower Saxony 513, 514, 520,

534–5Lowy Institute for International

Policy 79Loyalty Islands 491Luanda 103, 104, 105, 107Luang Namtha 743Luang Prabang 743, 745Luanshya 1475Luapula 1474Luba 433, 436Lubango 104, 107Lubbock 1313, 1419Lübeck 510, 514, 524, 532, 542Lubelskie 975Lublin 974, 975, 981Lubombo 1141Lubumbashi 353, 355


Lubuskie 975Lucapa 104Lucerne 1154, 1155, 1156, 1160,

1161Lucknow 604, 613, 615, 622Ludhiana 604Ludwigshafen am Rhein 514Luena 104Lugano 1155, 1159Luganville 1452Lugo 1116, 1123Lugovaya 740Luhansk 1224, 1225Luik see LiègeLukavica 221Luleå 1147, 1151, 1152Lumbini 878Lumut 801Lund 1147Lunda Norte 104Lunda Sul 104Lüneburg 535Lunenburg 281Luoyang 331, 709, 741Luque 956Lusaka 1474, 1475, 1476, 1477Luton 1255, 1269Lutsk 1225Luxembourg 780–4—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 66, 68Luxembourg (Belgium) 195Luxor 424, 427Luzon 966, 967Lviv 1225, 1229Lvov see LvivLycia 1210Lynn 1378Lyon 467, 468, 469, 476, 478,

479Lyons see Lyon

MMa’an 700Maarianhamina see MariehamnMaastricht 200, 883, 887, 889McAllen 1313, 1419Macao 20, 322, 329, 331, 335,

337–9Macapá 230Macas 418Macaulay Island 896McDonald Islands see Heard

and McDonald IslandsMacedonia (Former Yugoslav

Republic of) 29, 54, 785–8—in European organizations 29,


18, 49, 54, 66Macedonia and Thrace 550Maceió 230Machala 418Machias 1375, 1376Machida 691Machu Picchu 960, 965

Macías Nguema see BiokoMackay 142McKean 715McKinney 1313, 1419Macomb 1365Macon 1360Macquarie Island 134, 154MacRobertson Land 154Madaba 700Madagascar 31, 789–92—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 60, 62Madain Salih 1050Madang 952, 954Madaniyin see MédénineMadeira 984, 985, 989, 990Madhya Pradesh 603, 604, 606,

613, 615, 618–19Madinah 1045, 1046, 1049, 1050Madingou 357Madison (South Dakota) 1416Madison (Wisconsin) 1313,

1430, 1431Madras see ChennaiMadre de Dios 961Madrid 1114, 1115, 1116, 1117,

1120, 1121, 1123Madriz 907Madura 627Madurai 604, 622Maebashi 691Maekel 437Maevatanana 789Maewo 1452Mafeking 227Mafeteng 757Mafraq 700Magadan 1021Magallanes y de la Antártica

Chilena 315Magas 1018Magdalen Islands 296Magdalena 344Magdeburg 514, 541Magherafelt 1282Mağusa 385Magway 863Magwe see MagwayMahabalipuram 614Mahajanga 789, 791, 792Mahalapye 224Mahalla Al Kubra 424Maharashtra 603, 604, 606, 613,

615, 619Mahd Al-Dahab 1049Mahdia 1199Mahdiyah see MahdiaMahé 1065, 1067Mahilyou 188, 192Mahón 1119Maiana 715Maiao 487Maidstone 1271Maiduguri 917Maikop 1016Maine 1311, 1316, 1317, 1318,

1335, 1374–6Maintirano 789

Mainz 510, 514, 524, 538Maio 256, 258Maizuru 694Majorca 1117Majuro 817, 818, 819Makak 268Makamba 252Makassar 627Makati 967Makeni 1069Makhachkala 1017Makiïvka 1225Makin 715Makira and Ulawa 1090Makkah 1045, 1046, 1049, 1050Makkovik 291Makokou 496Makung 342Makurdi 917Malabo 433, 435, 436Malabon 967Málaga 1116, 1117, 1121Malaita 1090Malakal (Palau) 944Malakal (South Sudan) 1111,

1113Malanje 104Malappuram 604Malard 634Malatya 1204Malaŵi 793–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 59, 59, 60, 62Malaysia 42, 797–804—in world organizations 4, 7, 8,

14, 18, 45, 52, 57, 68, 69, 70,75

Malbork 981Malden 715Maldives 805–7—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 68, 69, 71Maldonado 1442Malé 805, 806, 807Malegaon 604Malekula 1452Mali 4, 472, 808–11—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,61, 62

Malindi 713Malines see MechelenMalkerns 1144Mallee 149Mallorca see MajorcaMalmö 397, 1147, 1151, 1153Malongo 107Małopolskie 975Malta 812–16—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 41, 45—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 54, 66Malton 1272Maluku 627Maluku Utara 627Mambere Kadéi 305Mamou 564

Mamoudzou 484, 485Mamuju 627Man (Côte d’Ivoire) 366Man, Isle of 1252, 1266, 1285–7Manabi 418Manado 627, 631Managua 907, 908, 909, 910Manakara 789Manama 175, 177Manapouri 897Manaus 230, 231, 233Manawatu-Wanganui 896, 899Manbhum 616Manchester (England) 1240,

1255, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272Manchester (Jamaica) 685Manchester (New Hampshire)

1313, 1392, 1393Manchester (Tennessee) 1338Mandalay 863, 864Mandaluyong 967Mandaue 967Mandoul 309Mandurah 152Manéah 564Manga 248Mangaia 904Mangalia 998Mangalore 604, 612, 618Mangaung see BloemfonteinMangghystaū 705Mangilao 1439Manhattan (Kansas) 1370Manhattan (New York) 1398Manica 859Manicaland 1479Maniema 353Manihi 487Manihiki 904Manila 238, 966, 967, 969, 970Manipur 603, 606, 613, 615, 619Manisa 1204Manitoba 271, 272, 273, 277,

282, 286–8Manizales 344Mankato 1383Mannar 1125Mannheim 514, 526, 527Manokwari 627Manono 1036Manouba 1199Manra 715Mansa 1474Mansakonko 500Mansfield 1404Mansura 424Mantua 675, 683Manu’a 1437Manuae and Te au-o-tu 904Manubah see ManoubaManus 952Manyara 1172Manzanillo 833Manzanillo International 949Manzi 713Manzini 1141, 1143Mao 309Maputo 859, 861, 862, 1483


Maputsoe 757Mar del Plata 114, 117Mara 1172Maracaibo 1458, 1461Maracay 1458Maradi 912, 914Marakei 715Maramureş 966, 1001Maranhão 230Marbella 1117Marburg/Lahn 534Marche 677Marcus Hook 1411Mardin 1204Maré Island 491Mareb 1470Margao 616Margibi 761Margilan 1448Marham 1247Mari-El 1019–20Maria Trinidad Sánchez 414Maribor 1085, 1089Marie-Galante 482, 483Mariehamn 459Mariel 379Mariental 868Marietta 1359Marigot 489Marijampolė 774Marikina 967Marion 1368Marion Island 1100Maripasoula 481Maritime 1188Mariupol 1225, 1229Marka 1094, 1097Markazi 634Marked Tree 1346Markham 293Marlborough 896, 899Marmagao 616Maroua 266Marowijne 1137Marquesas Islands 487Marrakech see MarrakeshMarrakesh 854, 856, 857Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz

853Marsa 814Marsabit 713Marseille 468, 476Marseilles see MarseilleMarshall 1383Marshall Islands 817–19—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 70, 71Martin 1080Martinique 63, 480, 483–4Martinsburg 1428Mary (Merv) 1211, 1214Maryland (USA) 1307, 1311,

1312, 1316, 1318, 1376–8Maryland (Liberia) 761Marystown 290Marysville 1426Masada 669Masaka 1219

Masan 731Masat 624Masaya 907, 908Masbate 967Mascara 94Maseru 757, 759, 760Mashhad 634, 638Mashonaland 1479Massachusetts 1307, 1311, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1335, 1378–80Massakory 309Massawa 437, 438, 439, 440, 448Massénya 309Massilon 1404Masuku see FrancevilleMasvingo 1479Mata-Utu 490, 491Matabeleland 1479Matadi 353, 355Matagalpa 907, 908Matale 1125Matam 1052Matanuska-Susitna 1341Matanzas 375, 376Matara 1125Mataram 627Mataró 1117Mataura 487Mathura 604Mato Grosso 230, 234Mato Grosso do Sul 230Matola 859Matruh 424Matsqui 284Matsu 339, 342Matsudo 691Matsue 691Matsuyama 691Matthew Island 1452Maturín 1458Maui 1360Mauke 904Maulbronn 524Maule 315Maun 224, 227Maunath Bhanjan 604Maupiti 487Mauritania 54, 820–3—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59,72, 73

Mauritius 31, 42, 824–7—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 60,62, 71

May Pen 685Mayabeque 375Mayaguana 171Maynooth 659Mayo (Ireland) 652, 659Mayo-Kebbi Est 309Mayo-Kebbi Ouest 309Mayotte 349, 480, 484–5Mayreau 1033Mayrhofen 164Maysan 644Mayumba 498Mazandaran 634

Mazar i Sharif 84, 87Mazatlán 829Mazowieckie 975Mbabane 1141, 1144M’baiki 305M’Balmayo 268Mbandaka 353M’Banga 268Mbanza Congo 104Mbarara 1219Mbeya 1172Mbinda 360Mbini 436M’bomou 305Mbour 1052Mbuji-Mayi 353Mchinji 1477Meath 649, 651Mecca see MakkahMechelen 195, 200Mecklenburg-West Pomerania

514, 535–6Meco 990Medan 627, 628, 631Médéa 94Médecins Sans Frontières 52Medellín 344, 347Médénine 1199Medford (Massachusetts) 1379Medford (Oregon) 1408Medicine Hat 282Međimurska 371Medina see MadinahMédio Tejo 985Medway 1269Meerut 604Meghalaya 603, 606, 613, 615,

619–20Mehedinţi 996Mehetia 487Mekele 448Meknès 854, 857Meknès-Tafilalet 853Mekong Group 69Mekong River Delta region

(Vietnam) 1464Melaka 797, 798, 799, 803, 804,

1073Melaky 789Melbourne 123, 124, 125, 131,

134, 135, 149, 150, 151Melekeok 943, 944Melfort 298Melilla 853, 1116, 1117Melo 1442Melville 298Melville Hall 412Memmingen 528Memphis (Egypt) 428Memphis (Tennessee) 1312,

1372, 1417, 1418Menabe 789Mendi 952Mendoza 112, 113, 115, 116, 117Menia 424Menongue 104Menorca see MinorcaMentor 1404

Menufia 424Menzil 703Mequon 1431Mercedes 1443MERCOSUR 42, 67Mérida (Mexico) 829Mérida (Spain) 1116, 1123Mérida (Venezuela) 1458Meriden 1352Meridian (Idaho) 1362Meridian (Mississippi) 1384Meroe 1136Merritt 286Mers el Kebir 97Mersa Matruh 426Merseyside 1269Mersin 1204Merthyr Tydfil 1278Merton 1269Merv see MaryMesa 1312, 1343Mesquite 1313, 1419Messina 677, 682Meta 344Metairie 1313, 1373Meteora 555Metohija 1058, 1059, 1060,

1061, 1062–3Metropolitana de Santiago 315Metz 468Mexicali 829Mexico 42, 828–34—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,67, 68

México 829Mexico City 828, 829, 831, 832,

833, 834Mhlume 1141Miami 1312, 1333, 1356, 1357,

1358Miami Beach 1357Miami Gardens 1313, 1356Miaoli 339Miarinarivo 789Michael 1285Michigan 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1380–1Michoacán de Ocampo 828, 829Micoud 1030Micronesia 835–7—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 70, 71Mid-North Coast (New South

Wales) 139Mid-West region (Nepal) 875Middelburg 883Middle 1285Middle Caicos 1305Middlesbrough 1269, 1271Middletown (Connecticut) 1353Middletown (Delaware) 1354Middletown (Ohio) 1404Midi-Pyrénées 468Midland 1313, 1419Midlands (Zimbabwe) 1479Midlothian 1273Midtjylland see Central Jutland


Midway Islands 1312, 1441Midwest City 1406, 1407Mie 691Miercurea-Ciuc 996Mikkeli 459Mila 94Milan 674, 675, 677, 678, 681,

682, 683Milano see MilanMilford Haven 1256, 1279Millennium Island 715Millersville 1411Milne Bay 952Milton Keynes 1269Milwaukee 1312, 1338, 1430,

1431Mimaropa 967Mina Abdullah 736Mina Ahmadi 736Mina al-Zor 736Mina Qaboos 934Mina Shuiaba 736Mina Sulman 177, 178Minas 1442Minas Gerais 229, 230, 234Mindanao 966, 967Mindelo 256, 258Minden 1392Mindoro 967Minho-Lima 985Minicoy Island 624Minna 917Minneapolis 1312, 1333,

1382, 1383Minnesota 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1382–3Minorca 1117, 1118Minot 1402Minsk 188, 191, 192Miquelon see St Pierre and

MiquelonMiragoâne 576Miramar 1313, 1356Miramichi 288, 289Miranda 1458Miri 798, 803Misiones (Argentina) 112Misiones (Paraguay) 956Miskolc 586, 591, 592Misratah 766, 769Mississauga 293Mississippi 1312, 1316, 1318,

1331, 1383–5Missoula 1387, 1388Missouri 1312, 1316, 1318,

1385–7Mitchell 1415Mitiaro 904Mito 691Mitú 344Mixco 560Miyagi 691Miyazaki 691Mize 1477Mizoram 603, 606, 612, 613,

615, 620Mmabatho 1110Moanda 496

Mobaye 305Mobile 1313, 1340Mochudi 224Mocoa 344Modena 674, 677, 683Modesto 1313, 1347Moenjodaro 942Moers 514Moeskroen see MouscronMogadishu 1094, 1095, 1096,

1097Mogoditshane 224Mohale’s Hoek 757Mohali see S. A. S. NagarMohammedia 854, 857Mohéli see MwaliMokha 1473Mokhotlong 757Mokpo 731Moldova 838–41—in European organizations 39,


18, 46, 49, 54Molepolole 224Molise 677, 678Mölndal 1147Molokai 1360Moluccas see MalukuMombasa 711, 712, 713Mompós 348Mon 863Monaco 842–4—in European organizations 39,

40, 41—in other organizations 7, 49,

66, 75Monaco-Ville 842Monagas 1458Monaghan 652Monastir 1199, 1201Mönchengladbach 514Moncton 288, 289Moneragala 1125Mongla 183Mongo 309Mongolia 42, 845–8—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 69, 71Mongomo 433Mongu 1475Monkey Bay 794Monmouth (New Jersey) 1394Monmouth (Oregon) 1409Monmouthshire 1278, 1280Mono 206Mono Islands 1090Monos 1194Monroe 1373, 1374Monrovia 761, 763, 764Mons 195, 200Monseñor Nouel 414Mont-Belo 360Mont-Saint-Michel 479Montagnes 366Montana (Bulgaria) 243Montana (USA) 1312, 1316,

1317, 1318, 1335, 1337, 1387–8

Montaña Clara 1117Montbéliard 469Monte-Carlo 842Monte Cristi 414Monte Plata 414Monteferrato 683Montego Bay 685, 687Montenegro 849–52—in European organizations 29,

30, 39, 40, 41, 42—in other organizations 7, 8, 14,

18, 49, 54, 66Montería 344Monterrey 829, 832Montevideo 1442, 1443, 1444,

1445, 1446Montgomery (Alabama) 1313,

1339Montgomery (West Virginia)

1429Montlhéry 472Montpelier 1422, 1423Montpellier 468, 476Montreal 271, 273, 276, 278,

281, 293, 296, 297, 298, 302Montreuil 469Montreux 1161Montserrado 761Montserrat 46, 63, 64, 65, 66,

1291, 1301–2Monywa 863Monza 677Moore 1406Moorea 487, 488Moorhead 1383Moose Jaw 298Mopelia 487Mopti 808Moquegua 961Moradabad 604Moratuwa 1125Moravskoslezský 390Moray 1247, 1273Morazán 429Morbi 604Mörbisch 164Mordovia 1020Møre og Romsdal 923Morehead City 1401Morelia 829, 833Morelos 829, 833Moreno Valley 1313, 1347Morgantown 1428, 1429Morija 760Morioka 691Mormugao 612Morobe 952Morocco 31, 54, 853–8—and European organizations

41, 42—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 66, 67,72, 73

Morogoro 1172Morona-Santiago 418Morondava 789Moroni 349, 350Morphou 381, 385

Morris 1383Mortlock Islands 835Morupule 226Moscow (Idaho) 1363Moscow (Russia) 1002, 1003,

1004, 1005, 1006, 1010, 1012,1013, 1014, 1015, 1017

Mosfellsbær 594Moskva see Moscow (Russia)Moss 924, 928Mossel Bay 1104, 1106Most 390, 393, 394Mosta 812Mostaganem 94Mostar 223Móstoles 1117Mosul 642, 644, 646Mouila 496, 499Moulmein 866Moundou 309, 312Mount Athos 550, 555Mount Etna 683Mount Fuji 698Mount Gambier 144Mount Hagen 952, 955Mount Pearl 290Mount Pleasant (Falkland

Islands) 1298Mount Pleasant (South

Carolina) 1414Mount Vernon (Iowa) 1369Mount Vernon (New York) 1398Mountain Home 1346Mouscron 195Moussoro 309Moxico 104Moyamba 1070Moyen-Chari 309Moyen-Ogooué 496Moyle 1282Moyobamba 961Mozambique 31, 859–62—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 62M’Poko 308Mpumalanga 1100, 1101, 1107,

1108, 1109–10MSF 52M’Sila 94Mtskheta 507Mtwara 1172, 1175Muang Xai 743Muara 238Mubarak al-Kabir 733Muchinga 1475Mudug 1094, 1095Mufulira 1475Muğla 1204Muharraq 175, 177, 178Mukalla 1470, 1472, 1473Mukono 1219Mülheim a. d. Ruhr 514Mulhouse 468, 476Mullaitivu 1125Mullingar 657Multan 936, 941Multilateral Investment

Guarantee Agency 16


Mumbai 603, 604, 605, 608, 609,612, 613, 614, 615, 619, 624

Munastir see MonastirMünchen see MunichMuncie 1366, 1367Munich 514, 515, 520, 521, 522,

523, 524, 527, 528Munsan 731Münster (Germany) 514, 522,

537, 885Munster (Ireland) 649, 650, 651,

660, 661Muntilupa 967Muramvya 252Murcia 1116, 1117, 1123Mureş 996Murfreesboro 1313, 1417Murray 139Murrieta 1313Murrumbidgee 139Mururoa 487Murzuq 766Muş 1204Musandam Peninsula 931Muscat 931, 933, 934Muskogee 1406Muslim Mindanao 967Müstair 1160Mustique 1033Mutare 1479, 1482Mutrah 934Mutsamudu 349Muyinga 252Muzaffarnagar 604Muzaffarpur 604Mwali 349Mwanza 1172Mwaro 252My Tho 1464Myanmar 42, 45, 863–7—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 68, 69, 71Mycenae 555Myitkyina 863, 866Myjava 1084Mykolaïv 1225, 1229Mysłowice 981Mysore 604Mystras 555Mzuzu 793, 796

NNaâma 94Nabadwip see NavadvipNabeul 1199Nablus 671Nabul see NabeulNacala 795, 861, 1477Nacka 1147Nacogdoches 1420Nadi 452, 455Nador 857Naeba 699Naga 863Nagaland 603, 606, 613, 615,

620Nagano 691Nagaoka 691

Nagar Haveli see Dadra andNagar Haveli

Nagasaki 689, 690, 691, 692Nagorno-Karabakh 120, 165,

166, 170Nagoya 691, 698Nagpur 604, 613, 619Naha 691, 697Nairobi 710, 711, 712, 713Nakhichevan 166, 170Nakhon Phanom 1180Nakhon Ratchasima 1178Nakuru 711, 713Nalayh 848Nalchik 1018Nalut 766Nam Dinh 1464Namangan 1448, 1450Namen see NamurNamhansanseong 732Namibe 104, 107Namibia 868–71—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 62Nampa 1362Nampo 723Nampula 859Namur 193, 195Namyangju 727Nana Grebizi 305Nana-Mambere 305Nanaimo 284, 286Nanchang 322, 323Nancowrie 623Nancy 468, 476, 479Nanded 604Nangarhar 84Nanisivik 302Nanjing 321, 322, 323, 329Nanning 322, 323Nansana 1219Nanterre 469Nantes 467, 468, 476Nantou 339Nanumaga 1215Nanumea 1215Naperville 1313, 1364Napier 896Naples 674, 675, 677, 678,

682, 683Napo 418Napoli see NaplesNara 691, 698Naracoorte 134Narayanganj 180Nariño 344Narsarsuaq 406Narva 442Naryan-Mar 1021Naryn 738Nashik 604, 619Nashtoon 1473Nashua 1392Nashville 1312, 1417, 1418Nasinu 452Nassarawa 917Nassau (Bahamas) 171, 173, 174Nassau (Cook Islands) 904

Natal (Brazil) 230, 233Natal (South Africa) see

KwaZulu NatalNatchez 1383National Bureau of Economic

Research 79National Capital (Philippines)

967National Capital District (Papua

New Guinea) 952NATO 53–5, 56Naucalpan de Juárez 829Nauru 872–4—in world organizations 7, 45,

49, 68, 70, 71Nausori 452Navarra 1116Navassa Island 1441Navoi 1448Navsari 604Nawoiy see NavoiNayarit 829Naypyidaw 863Nazareth 664Nazret 448Ndalatando 104Ndele 305N’Djaména 309, 311, 312Ndola 1474, 1475, 1477Neamţ 996Neath Port Talbot 1278Nebit-Dag see BalkanabadNebraska 1312, 1316, 1317,

1318, 1388–90Neembucú 956Neftchala 168Negeri Sembilan 799Negombo 1125Negros 967Neiafu 1191Neiva 344Nejd 1045Nellore 604Nelson 894, 896, 899Nelspruit 1105, 1109Néma 820, 823Nenets 1021Nepal 875–9—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 68, 69, 71Nesvizh 192Netherlands 880–93—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 63, 65, 66,67, 68, 75

—overseas countries andterritories 889–93

Netherlands Antilles 889Netherlands Institute of

International Relations(Clingendael) 80

Neuchâtel 1155, 1156, 1159,1160, 1209

Neuenburg see NeuchâtelNeuquén 112

Neusiedlersee 164, 592Neuss 514Neutral Zone (Kuwait-Saudi

Arabia) 733, 1046, 1048Neuwerk 531Nevada 1308, 1312, 1316, 1318,

1330, 1338, 1390–2Neves 1044Nevis see St Kitts and NevisNevşehir 1204New Amsterdam 572New Bedford 1378, 1379New Berlin 1430New Braunfels 1419New Britain (Connecticut) 1352New Brunswick (Canada) 49,

271, 273, 277, 278, 282, 288–9New Brunswick (New Jersey)

1394, 1395New Caledonia 70, 71, 474, 475,

479, 480, 491–3New Delhi see DelhiNew Georgia 1090, 1092New Glasgow 291New Hampshire 1311, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1392–3New Haven 1313, 1352, 1353New Ireland 952New Jersey 1311, 1312, 1316,

1317, 1318, 1335, 1394–5New Lanark 1267, 1277New London 1352, 1353New Mangalore 612New Mexico 1307, 1308, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1337, 1338, 1395–7New Orleans 1312, 1334, 1373,

1374New Plymouth 894, 896New Providence 171, 172, 173,

174New Rochelle 1398New South Wales 123, 124, 125,

126, 129, 131, 134, 139–42New Taipei 339New Territories (Hong Kong)

332, 335New Valley 424New Westminster 286New York City 5, 1310, 1312,

1329, 1333, 1334, 1338, 1397,1398, 1399

New York State 1308, 1311,1312, 1316, 1318, 1335, 1338,1397–1400

New Zealand 894–906—in world organizations 4, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 56, 67, 68, 69,70, 71, 75

—territories overseas 46, 903–6Newark (Delaware) 1354, 1355Newark (New Jersey) 1313,

1333, 1394, 1395Newark (Ohio) 1404Newcastle (Australia) 131, 139,

140, 141, 142Newcastle-under-Lyme 1271Newcastle upon Tyne 1255,

1266, 1271


Newfoundland and Labrador270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 281,282, 289–91

Newham 1269Newlyn 1253Newport (Arkansas) 1346Newport (England) 1272Newport (Rhode Island) 1412Newport (Wales) 1242,

1278, 1280Newport News 1313, 1424, 1425Newry 1242Newry and Mourne 1282Newton 1378Newtownabbey 1282Newtownards 1284Ngaoundéré 266, 268Nghe An 1464Ngöbe-Buglé 946Ngounié 496Ngozi 252Nha Trang 1464Nhava Sheva see Jawaharlal

NehruNhlangano 1141Niagara Falls (New York) 1398Niagara Falls (Ontario) 273Niamey 911, 912, 913, 914Niari 357Niassa 859Nicaragua 907–10—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Nice 468, 476, 479, 844Nicholasville 1371Nickelsdorf 163Nickerie 1137Nicobar Islands see Andaman

and Nicobar IslandsNicosia 380, 381, 383, 384, 385Nidwalden 1155, 1156Nieuw Amsterdam 1137Nieuw Nickerie 1137Nieuwe Haven 1139Nieuwegein 883Niğde 1204Niger 911–14—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60,61, 62

Niger (Nigeria) 917Niger Basin Authority 61Nigeria 915–21—in world organizations 4, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59,61, 66, 73

Nightingale Islands 1303Niigata 691, 697Niihau 1360Nijmegen 883Nikko 698Nikumaroro 715Nikunau 715Nimba 761Nîmes 468Nimroz 84Nimule 1113Ninawa 644

Ningbo 323, 330Ningxia Hui 322, 331Ninh Binh 1464Ninh Thuan 1464Nipissing 295Nippes 576Niš 1058Nishinomiya 691Nitra 1080, 1084Niuas 1191Niue 46, 70, 71, 905–6Niulakita 1215Niutao 1215Nizamabad 604Nizhny Novgorod 1005, 1013Njarðvik 594Njazídja 349Njombe 1172N’Kayi 357Nkongsamba 268Nobel Prizes 29, 52–3Nogal 1094, 1095Nógrád 586Noida 604Nokia 459Nola 305Nome 1341Nongkhai 745Nonouti 715Nonthaburi 1178Noord-Brabant 883Noord-Holland 883Noordwijk 889Nord (Bénoué) 266Nord department (Haiti) 576Nord-Est department (Haiti)

576Nord-Kivu 353Nord-Ouest department (Haiti)

576Nord-Ouest province

(Cameroon) 266Nord-Pas-de-Calais 468Nord region (Burkina Faso) 248Nord-Trøndelag 923Nordaustlandet 930Nordic Council 43Nordic Development Fund 43Nordic Investment Bank 43Nordjylland see North JutlandNordland 923Norfolk (England) 1247, 1269Norfolk (Nebraska) 1389Norfolk (Virginia) 1313, 1424,

1425, 1426Norfolk Island 46, 124, 134, 156Normal 1365Norman 1313, 1406, 1407Noro 1092Norrbotten 1146Norrköping 1147, 1151Norrtälje 1147Norte de Santander 344North Atlantic Treaty

Organization 53–5, 56North Ayrshire 1273North Bahr al Ghazal 1111North Battleford 298

North Bergen Township 1394North Caicos 1305North Carolina 1311, 1312,

1316, 1317, 1318, 1322, 1331,1337, 1400–2

North Caucasus district 1005North Central Coast region

(Vietnam) 1464North Charleston 1414North Dakota 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1402–3North Darfur 1131North Down 1282North East district (Botswana)

224North East Lincolnshire 1269North East region (England)

1269North East region (Vietnam)

1464North-Eastern province (Kenya)

711North Hamgyong 720North Hwanghae 720North Island (New Zealand)

896, 899, 902North Island (Seychelles) 1065North Jutland 397North Keeling Island 155North Khorasan 634North Kordufan 1131North Korea see Korea, People’s

Democratic Republic of(North Korea)

North Lanarkshire 1273North Las Vegas 1313, 1390,

1392North Lincolnshire 1269North Little Rock 1345North Ossetia (Russia) 1005,

1020North Platte 1389North Pyongan 720North region (Portugal) 985North Rhine-Westphalia 513,

514, 520, 536–7North Sinai 424North Slope 1341North Solomons see

BougainvilleNorth Somerset 1269North Sydney 291North Tabiteuea 715North Tarawa 715North West district (Botswana)

224North-West Frontier Province

see Khyber PakhtunkhwaNorth-West province

(South Africa) 1100, 1101,1105, 1107, 1108, 1110

North West region (England)1269

North West region (Vietnam)1464

North Western district (NewSouth Wales) 139

North-Western district (Russia)1005

North-Western province(Zambia) 1475

North York (Ontario) 293North Yorkshire 1247, 1269, 1272Northampton 1271Northamptonshire 1269Northern Cape (South Africa)

1100, 1101, 1110Northern district (Israel) 664Northern district (New South

Wales) 139Northern governorate (Bahrain)

175Northern Ireland 1254, 1280–5

see also United KingdomNorthern Mariana Islands 70,

71, 1312, 1317, 1334, 1433–4Northern Mindanao 967Northern province (Papua New

Guinea) see OroNorthern province (Rwanda)

1023Northern province (Sierra

Leone) 1069, 1070Northern Province (South

Africa) see LimpopoNorthern province (Zambia)

1475Northern region (Ghana) 545Northern region (Malaŵi) 793Northern region (Uganda) 1220Northern state (Sudan) 1131Northern Territory (Australia)

123, 124, 125, 126, 132, 137–9Northland East region (Iceland)

594Northland (New Zealand) 896,

899Northland West region

(Iceland) 594Northumberland 1269Northwest Arctic (Alaska) 1341Northwest Territories (Canada)

271, 272, 273, 279, 282,299–301

Northwood 1246Norviliškės 779Norwalk (California) 1313Norwalk (Connecticut) 1352Norway 31, 922–30—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 65, 66,68, 75

Norwich 1271, 1272Notting Hill 1267Nottingham 1255, 1269, 1271Nottinghamshire 1269Nouâdhibou 820, 822, 823Nouakchott 820, 822, 823Nouméa 491, 492, 493Nova Gorica 1089Nova Iguaçu 230Nova Scotia 271, 273, 275, 277,

281, 282, 289, 291–3


Novara 677Novgorod 1014Novi Pazar 1058Novi Sad 1058, 1061, 1063Novo Mesto 1089Novorossiisk 708, 1010, 1012,

1013Novosibirsk 1005, 1012, 1013Nsanje 795Nuclear Energy Agency 57Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Treaty 75Nueva Asunción see BoquerónNueva Esparta 1458Nueva Loja 418Nueva San Salvador see Santa

TeclaNueva Segovía 907Nuevo Laredo 829Nuevo Léon 829Nui 1215Nuku Hiva 487Nuku’alofa 1191, 1192, 1193Nukufetau 1215Nukulaelae 1215Nukunonu 903Nukus 1448, 1451Nunavut 272, 273, 279, 282,

301–2Nuqus see NukusNürburg 524Nuremberg 515, 521, 522, 524,

528Nurestan 84Nurmijärvi 459Nusa Tenggara 627Nusa Tenggara Barat 627Nusa Tenggara Timur 627Nuuk 405, 406Nuwara Eliya 1125Nyala 1131Nyanga 496Nyanza 711Nyeri 711, 713Nyingchi 323Nyiregyháza 586Nyköping 1147Nyon 1161Nzérékoré 564, 567Nzwani 349

OOahu 1360, 1361Oakland 1312, 1347Oakville 293OAS 65, 66–7Oaxaca 828, 829, 833, 834Oaxaca de Juárez 829Oberammergau 524Oberhausen 515Oberösterreich see Upper

AustriaObo 305Obock 407Obwalden 1154, 1156Ocean Island see BanabaOceanside 1313, 1347Ocotal 907

Ocotepeque 580Odense 397Odesa 1225, 1229Odessa see OdesaOdienné 366Odisha 603, 606, 613, 615, 620OECD 56–7Oecussi-Ambeno 1183Oeiras 990Oeno 1302Oeste 985O’Fallon 1385Offaly 651Offenbach am Main 515Office for Harmonization in the

Internal Market 38Office of the Special Adviser on

Gender Issues andAdvancement of Women seeUN Entity for GenderEquality and theEmpowerment of Women

Ofu 1436Ogaden 447Ogasawara Islands 698Ogbomosho 915, 917Ogden 1422Ogooué-Ivindo 496Ogooué-Lolo 496Ogooué-Maritime 496Ogun 917Ohakea 898Ohangwena 868Ohi 696Ohio 1312, 1316, 1318,

1403–5Ohonua 1191Ohrid 788Oio 568Oistins 187Oita 691Okahandja 868Okat 837Okayama 691Okazaki 691Okinawa 691Oklahoma 1312, 1316, 1317,

1318, 1405–7Oklahoma City 1312, 1406, 1407Olancho 580Öland 1152Olathe 1313, 1369Old Bay Road 1302Oldenburg 515, 534, 535Olinda 236Olive Branch 1384Olkiluoto 462Olomouc 390, 394, 395Olomoucký 390Olosega 1436Olsztyn 975Olt 996Olympia (Greece) 555Olympia (Washington) 1426Omagh 1282Omaha 1312, 1388, 1389, 1390Omaheke 868Oman 931–4

—in world organizations 7, 14,18, 52, 57, 72, 73

Ombella-M’poko 305Omdurman 1131Ominato 694Omišalj 374Omsk 1005Omusati 868Onchan 1285Ondangwa 868Ondjiva 104Ondo 917Ongtüstik Qazaqstan 705Ongwediva 868Onitsha 917Onotoa 715Ontario (California) 1313, 1347Ontario (Canada) 271, 273, 277,

279, 282, 293–5Ontong Java 1090Onverwacht 1137Oodnadatta 145Oostende see OstendOosterhout 883Opava 390OPEC 73‒4OPEC Fund for International

Development 74Opolskie 975Oporto see PortoOppland 923Opuwo 868Oradea 996, 1000Oran 94, 95, 98Orange (California) 1313, 1347Orange (France) 479Orange Walk 202Orangeburg 1415Oranjestad (Aruba) 890Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius) 893Orapa 226Orchid Island 339, 342Ordu 1204Örebro 1146, 1147Oregon 1312, 1316, 1318,

1407–9Orellana 418Orem 1421, 1422Orense see OurenseOrganisation for EconomicCo-operation and Development

56–7Organisation internationale de

la Francophonie seeInternational Organisation ofLa Francophonie

Organisation of EasternCaribbean States 64, 66

Organization for Security andCo-operation in Europe 40–1Organization for the Prohibition

of Chemical Weapons 26Organization of American States

65, 66–7Organization of Arab Petroleum

Exporting Countries 73Organization of the Petroleum

Exporting Countries 73–4

Organization of the IslamicConference 57

Oriental 853Orientale 353Orkney Islands 1267, 1273,

1276, 1277Orlando 1313, 1333, 1356, 1358Orléans 468, 476Ormara 939Ormskirk 1271Örnsköldsvik 1147Oro 952Oromia 448Oromocto 289Orona 715Orumiyeh 634Oruro 214, 215Osaka 691, 692, 697, 698, 699Osasco 230OSCE 40–1Osh 738Oshakati 868Oshana 868Oshawa 273, 293Oshikoto 868Oshkosh 1430, 1431Oshogbo 917Osijek 371, 374Osječko-Baranjska 371Oslo 922, 923, 924, 926, 928,

929Osmaniye 1204Osnabrück 515, 535Osoppo 684Oss 883Ostend 195, 196, 197Ostende see OstendÖstergötland 1146Östersund 1147Østfold 923Ostrava 390, 393, 394Ostrovets 191Osun 917Otago 895, 896, 899Otaru 699Otjiwarongo 868Otjozondjupa 868Otopeni 1000Otsu 691, 698Ottawa 270, 273, 278, 279, 281,

293, 294, 295Ouadane 823Ouaddaï 309Ouagadougou 248, 250Ouahigouya 248Ouahran see OranOuaka 305Oualata 823Ouangolodougou 368Ouargla 94Oudomxai 743Oudtschoorn 1107Oued Eddahab-Lagouira 853,

854Ouémé 206Ouesso 357Ouest department (Haiti) 576Ouest province (Cameroon) 266


Ouham 305Ouham-Pendé 305Oujda 854Oulu 459, 463, 464Oum El Bouaghi 94Ourense 1116, 1117Ouro Preto 229, 236Outapi 868Outer Islands (Mauritius) 824Outer Islands (Seychelles)

1065Ovda 668Ovens-Murray 149Overijssel 883Overland Park 1313, 1369Oviedo 1116, 1117, 1123Owando 357Owendo 498Owensboro 1371Owerri 917Oxford (England) 1266, 1267,

1271Oxford (Mississippi) 1385Oxford (Ohio) 1405Oxfordshire 1247, 1269Oxnard 1313, 1347Oyem 496, 499Oyo 915, 917Oyu Tolgoi 847

PPa Luang 863Paama 1452Pachuca de Soto 829Pacific Alliance 67Pacific Community see

Secretariat of the PacificCommunity

Pacific Islands Forum 70Pacific Zone (Nicaragua) 907Padang 627, 628Paderborn 515, 523, 537Padova see PaduaPadua 677, 682, 683Paga 547Pagalu see AnnobónPagan 1433Pago Pago 1436, 1437Pahang 797, 798, 799Paharpur 183Pahtavaara 462Päijät-Häme 458Paisley 1276, 1277Paita 962Pakistan 42, 935–42—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 65, 66,68, 69, 70, 71

Paks 590Paksan 743Pakse 743, 745Paktika 84Paktiya 84Pala 309Palakkad 604Palanga 778Palangkaraya 627Palau 943–5

—in world organizations 7, 14,18, 57, 68, 70, 71

Palawan 967, 969Palembang 627Palencia 1116Palenque 833Palermo 674, 675, 677, 678Palestine 11–12, 42, 45, 670–2, 700—in world organizations 52, 57,

72, 73Palikir 835Palisadoes 687Palm Bay 1313, 1356Palm Springs 1338Palma de Mallorca 1116, 1117,

1119, 1121Palmaria 683Palmas 230Palmdale 1313, 1347Palmer 1341Palmer Land 1294Palmerston (Australia) 137Palmerston (Cook Islands) 904Palmerston North 896, 902Palmyra (Syria) 1162, 1167Palmyra Atoll 715, 1433, 1441Palu 627Pamandzi 485Pamanzi 484, 485Pamplona 1116, 1117, 1123Pan American Health

Organization 65Panaji 613, 615, 616Panama 42, 946–50—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67

Panamá 946, 950Panama City 946, 947, 948, 949Panay 967Pančevo 1058Pando 214Panevėžys 774Pangai 1191Pangkalpinang 627Panguna 955Panipat 604Panjshir 84Pannonhalma 592Pa-O 863Papeete 487, 488Paphos 381, 383, 384Papua 627, 630Papua Barat 627Papua New Guinea 951–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75Pará (Brazil) 230, 234Para (Suriname) 1137Paracel Islands 322Paradip 612, 620Paradise (Nevada) 1313Paradise (Newfoundland and

Labrador) 290Paraguari 956Paraguay 956–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68

Paraíba 230Parakou 206Paramaribo 1137, 1138, 1139,

1140Paraná (Argentina) 112Paraná (Brazil) 230, 234Parañaque 967Parbhani 604Pardubice 390Pardubický 390Paredes de Coura 990Parintins 237Paris 466, 467, 468, 469, 474,

476, 478, 479, 493Parkersburg 1428, 1429Parkside 1431Parla 1117Parma (Italy) 674, 677Parma (Ohio) 1404Pärnu 442, 446Paro 212Parrot Cay 1305Parry Island see MaukeParsippany-Troy Hills

Township 1394Parwan 84Pasadena (California) 1313,

1347Pasadena (Texas) 1313, 1419Pasay 967Pasco (Peru) 961Pasco (Washington) 1426Pasig 967Pasni 939Passaic 1394Passau 528Pastaza 418, 420Pasto 344Patan 614Paterson 1313, 1394Patiala 604Patmos 555Patna 604, 605, 615, 616Patras 550, 552, 555Pattadakal 614Pau 468, 476Paucartambo 965Pavia 674Pavlodar 705Pawtucket 1412Pays de la Loire 468Paysandú 1442, 1446Pazardzhik 243Pazin 370Pearl Harbour 1360Peć 1057, 1062Pécs 586, 592Pedernales 414Pedras Tinhosas 1042Pedro Cays 686Peel 1285Pegu see BagoPekanbaru 627, 631Peking see BeijingPelabuhan Sabah 803Peloponnese, Western Greece

and the Ionian Islands 550Pemba (Mozambique) 859

Pemba (Tanzania) 1173Pembroke Pines 1313, 1356Pembrokeshire 1278Penang 797, 798, 799, 803, 1073Penghu 339Península de Setúbal 985Penn Manor 1411Pennsylvania 1307, 1310, 1311,

1312, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1337,1409–11

Peñón de Vélez 1117Penonomé 946Penrhyn 904Pensacola 1358Pentecost 1452Penticton 284Peoples of the South (Ethiopia)

448Peoria (Arizona) 1313, 1343Peoria (Illinois) 1313, 1364,

1365Pepel 1072Pepillo 417Perak 797, 798, 799Peravia 414Pereira 344Perim 1469, 1470, 1472Peristeri 550Perlis 798, 799Pernambuco 230Pernik 243, 247Peros Banhos 1294Perpignan 468Persepolis 639Perth (Scotland) 1243Perth (Western Australia) 123,

124, 125, 127, 131, 134, 151,152, 153

Perth Amboy 1394Perth and Kinross (Scotland)

1273Peru 42, 960–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Perugia 677, 682Pesaro 684Pescadores see PenghuPescara 677Peshawar 936, 939, 941Peshkopi 90Pest 586Petach Tikva 664Petäjävesi 465Petaling Jaya 799Pétange 780Petapa 560Peteite Terre see PamanziPetén 560Peter I Island 930Peterborough 1269Peterhead 1253, 1274Petersburg 1426Peterson Institute for

International Economics 80Petite Martinique 557Petra 704Petrozavodsk 1019


Petsamo 458Pew Research Center 80Pforzheim 515Pha-an see Hpa-anPhan Rang 1464Phan Thiet 1464Phang Nga 1180Philadelphia 1312, 1329, 1333,

1410, 1411Philae 428Philippines 42, 966–71—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 66, 68, 69, 70Phnom Penh 260, 261, 263, 264Phoenix (Arizona) 1312, 1333,

1343, 1344Phoenix Islands 715, 717Phoenix (Kiribati) see RawakiPhonghong 743Phongsali 743Phonsavanh 743Phu Ly 1464Phu Tho 1464Phu Yen 1464Phuentsholing 212Phuket 1181Phulbani 620Piacenza 677Piatra-Neamţ 996Piauí 230Picardie 468Pichincha 418Pico 985, 990Piedmont 675, 677, 683Piemonte see PiedmontPienza 683Pierre 1415Pietermaritzburg 1109Pietersburg see PolokwanePilanesberg 1105Pilsen see PlzeňPinar del Rio 375, 376Pine Bluff 1345Pine Point 301Ping Yao 331Pingtung 339, 342Pinhal Interior Norte 985Pinhal Interior Sul 985Pinhal Litoral 985Piparia 624Piraeus 550, 555Pirkanmaa 459Pisa 682, 683Pitcairn Islands 46, 71, 1291,

1302–3Piteşti 996Pittsburgh (Kansas) 1370Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) 1312,

1410, 1411Piura 961Plainview 1420Plano 1313, 1419Plantation 1356Plaquemines 1374Plateau (Benin) 206Plateau (Nigeria) 917Plateau-Central 248Plateaux 357

Platte Island 1065Platteville 1431Play Cu 1464Pleven 243, 246Ploče 374Ploieşti 996Plovdiv 243Plymouth (England) 1253, 1269,

1271, 1272Plymouth (Montserrat) 1301,

1302Plymouth (New Hampshire)

1393Plymouth (Trinidad and

Tobago) 1194Plzeň 390, 394, 395Plzeňský 390Pocatello 1362Podgorica 849, 850, 852Podkarpackie 975Podlaskie 975Podor 1055Pohang 727, 731Pohjanmaa 459Pohjois-Karjala 459Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 459Pohjois-Savo 459Pohnpei 835, 837Poiana Lupului 1001Point-Central 823Point Fortin 1194Point Lisas 1197Point Salines 559Pointe-Noire 357, 359Pointe-à-Pitre 482, 483Poitiers 468Poitou-Charentes 468, 479Poivre 1065Pokhara 875Poland 972–82—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42,43, 44


Polokwane 1109Polonnaruwa 1125, 1129Poltava 1225Pomona 1313, 1347Pomorskie 975Pompano Beach 1356Pompeii 683Ponce 1434, 1436Pondicherry see PuducherryPongdong-ni 723Pontevedra 1116Pontianak 627Pontypridd 1280Pool 357Poole 1269, 1271, 1288Poona see PunePopayán 344Popocatépetl 833Popondetta 952Poreč 374Pori 459, 465Porsgrunn 924Port Alberni 284, 286

Port Arthur 1420Port-au-Prince 576, 579Port Augusta 144Port-aux-Français 493Port Blair 608, 623Port-de-Paix 576Port Dickson 803Port Elizabeth 1100, 1103, 1104,

1105, 1106, 1108Port Erin 1287Port Everglades 1358Port-Gentil 495, 496, 498, 499Port Harcourt 917, 920Port Hedland 131, 152Port Kelang 803Port Kembla 131, 140, 141Port Lincoln 144Port Loko 1070Port Louis 824, 825, 826Port Manatee 1358Port Moresby 951, 952, 953,

954, 955Port of Spain 1194, 1196, 1197Port Pirie 144Port Purcell 1295Port Qasim 941Port Réunion 486Port Royal 686Port Said 424, 426, 427Port St Lucie 1313, 1356Port Sudan 1131, 1132, 1134,

1135Port Talbot 1278, 1279Port Tewfik 426Port Vila 1452, 1454Port Walcott 131Portage la Prairie 286Portales 1397Portland (Jamaica) 685Portland (Maine) 1375, 1376Portland (Oregon) 1312, 1408,

1409Portland (Victoria) 149, 151Portmore 685Porto 984, 985, 988, 989, 990Porto Alegre 230, 231, 234, 235Porto-Novo 206Porto Santo 985Porto Velho 230Portobelo 950Portovenere 683Portoviejo 418Portsmouth (England) 1246,

1269, 1271, 1288Portsmouth (New Hampshire)

1392Portsmouth (Ohio) 1405Portugal 983–90—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Portugal Cove-St Philip’s 290Portuguesa 1458Porvoo 459Posadas 112

Potchefstroom 1107Poti 505, 506, 507Potosí 214, 215, 218Potsdam 515, 524, 529Poughkeepsie 1399Pouytenga 248Powell River 286Powys 1267, 1278Požega 371Požeško-Slavonska 371Poznań 974, 975, 976, 980Prague 387, 390, 393, 394, 395Praha see PraguePrahova 996Praia 256, 258Pram Point 903Praslin 1065, 1067, 1068Prato 677Preah Vihear 264Preparatory Commission for the

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization 26

Presidente Hayes 956Prešov 1080Presque Isle 1376Preston 1242, 1271Prestwick 1275Pretoria 1098, 1100, 1105, 1107,

1109Price 1422Prilep 785Primorsk 1013Primorska 1089Primorsko-Goranska 371Prince Albert 298Prince Edward Island (Canada)

271, 273, 277, 282, 289, 295–6Prince Edward Island (South

Africa) 1100Prince George 284, 286Prince Rupert 286Princess Elizabeth Land 154Princeton 1394, 1395Príncipe see São Tomé e

PríncipePrins Karls Forland 930Priština 1058, 1062, 1063Prizren 1062Progreso 833Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur

468Providence 1313, 1412, 1413Providence Island 1065Providenciales 1305, 1306Provins 479Provo 1313, 1421, 1422Przhevalsk see KarakolPtuj 1089Pucallpa 961Pudong 329Puducherry 604, 606, 613, 615,

624–5Puebla 829, 833Pueblo 1313, 1350, 1351Puente Alto 315Puerto Ayacucho 1458Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

418


Puerto Barrios 563Puerto Belgrano 114Puerto Cabello 1461Puerto Cabezas 907, 910Puerto Carreño 344Puerto Castilla 582Puerto Cortés 580, 582Puerto Inírida 344Puerto Maldonado 961Puerto Montt 315, 317, 318Puerto Ordaz 1461Puerto Plata 414, 417Puerto Quetzal 562, 563Puerto Rico 1311, 1312, 1317,

1322, 1334, 1336, 1337, 1433,1434–6

Puerto Sandino 910Puerto Suárez 234Puerto Ventanas 319Puglia 677Pujehun 1070Pukapuka 904Pula 374Pulau Pinang 799, 803Pullman 1427Pune 604, 613, 619Punjab (India) 603, 606, 613,

615, 620–1Punjab (Pakistan) 936Puno 961Punta Arenas 315, 317, 318Punta Cana 417Punta Gorda 202Puntarenas 361, 364Puntland 1094, 1095, 1097Purmerend 883Purnea 604, 616Putrajaya 797, 799Puttalam 1125Putumayo 344Puyo 418Pwani 1172Pyatigorsk 1005Pyeongyang see PyongyangPyhäsalmi 462Pyinmana see NaypyidawPyongsong 720Pyongyang 718, 719, 720,

723, 726

QQaasuitsup 405Qabis see GabèsQacentina see ConstantineQacha’s Nek 757Qafsah see GafsaQalib ash-Shuyukh 733Qaraghandy 705Qarshi see KarshiQashqadaryo see KashkadarQasrayn see KassérineQatar 54, 991–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 66, 72, 73Qayrawan see KairouanQazvin 634Qena 424Qeqqata 405

Qibili see KebiliQikiqtaaluk see BaffinQingdao 323, 330Qinghai 322Qizil Qala 87Qods 634Qom 634Qoraqalpoghiston see

Karakalpak AutonomousRepublic

Qormi 812Qostanay 705Quang Binh 1464Quang Nam 1464Quang Ngai 1464Quang Ninh 1464Quang Tri 1464Quatre Bornes 824Quebec 49, 271, 272, 273, 277,

279, 282, 289, 291, 296–8Quebec City 271, 273, 278, 281,

296, 297Quedlinburg 524Queen Charlotte Islands (British

Columbia) 284Queen Maud Land 75, 930Queens 1398Queensland 123, 124, 125, 126,

128, 129, 132, 134, 142–4Quelimane 859, 861Quemoy see KinmenQuerétaro 833Querétaro Arteaga 829Quetta 936, 941Quezaltenango 560Quezon City 967Quibdó 344Quiché 560Quinara 568Quincy 1378Quindío 344Quinhámel 568Quintana Roo 829Quiriguá 563Quito 418, 419, 420, 421, 423Qunaytirah 1163Quneitra 664Quthing 757Quy Nhon 1464Qyzylorda 705

RRaasepori 459Rabak 1131Rabat 853, 854, 857Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer 853Rabaul 952, 954, 955Rach Gia 1464Racine 1430Radford 1426Radom 975Rae-Edzo 301Ragged Island 171Raiatea 487, 488Raipur 604, 615, 616Raivavae 487Rajahmundry 604Rajang 803

Rajasthan 603, 604, 606, 613,614, 615, 621

Rajkot 604Rajshahi 180Rakahanga 904Rakhine State 863Raleigh 1312, 1400, 1401Ramagundam 604Ramallah 664Ramat Gan 669Ramla 664Râmnicu Vâlcea 996Rampur 604Ramsey 1285, 1287Ramsund 925Rancagua 315Ranchi 604, 615, 618Rancho Cucamonga 1313, 1347RAND Corporation 80Randers 397Rangiroa 487, 488Rangoon see YangonRangpur 180, 183Ranippettai 604Rankin Inlet 300, 302Ranongga Islands 1090Raoul Island 896Rapa 487Rapa Nui see Easter IslandRapid City 1415, 1416Raqqah 1163Rarotonga 904, 905Ras al-Khaimah 1231, 1232,

1235Ras Tanura 1049Raša 374Rashid 1235Rasht 634Rason 720, 722Ratlam 604Ratnapura 1125Rauma 459, 465Ravenna 674, 677, 683, 684Rawaki 715Rawalpindi 936Rawson 112Raymah 1470Razavi Khorasan 634Razgrad 243Reading (England) 1267,

1269, 1271Reading (Pennsylvania) 1410Recife 229, 230, 231, 235Recklinghausen 515Red Deer 282Red River Delta region

(Vietnam) 1464Red Sea governorate (Egypt) 424Red Sea state (Sudan) 1131Redbridge 1269Redcar and Cleveland 1269Redmond 1426Redonda 108Reef Islands 1090Regensburg 510, 515, 524, 528Reggio di Calabria 677Reggio nell’Emilia 677Regina 273, 279, 298, 299

Rehoboth 868Rehovoth 669Reichenau 524Reims 468, 476, 479Reirson see RakahangaRelizane 94Remscheid 515Rendova Islands 1090Renfrewshire 1273Rennell and Bellona 1090Rennes 468, 476, 478Reno 1313, 1390, 1391, 1392Renton 1426Repentigny 296Research Executive Agency 32Resistencia 112, 116Reşiţa 996Retalhuleu 560Réunion 479, 480, 485–7Reus 1117Reutlingen 515Reykjavík 593, 594, 597, 598, 599Reynosa 829Rhaetian 1159Rhineland-Palatinate 513,

514, 538Rhode Island 1311, 1312, 1316,

1318, 1335, 1412–13Rhodes 555Rhondda Cynon Taff 1278Rhône-Alpes 468Riau 627Ribe 396Ribeira Grande 259Ribeirão Preto 230Richards Bay 1106Richmond (California) 1313Richmond (Indiana) 1367Richmond (Kentucky) 1371Richmond (Virginia) 1313,

1424, 1425, 1426Richmond Hill 293Richmond-Tweed 139Richmond upon Thames 1269Rifa’a 175, 177Rift Valley 711Riga 443, 746, 747, 748, 749,

750, 751, 776Riihimäki 459Rijeka 371, 374Rila 247Rimatara 487Rimini 677, 1040Rinas 92Rio Branco 230Rio de Janeiro 229, 230, 231,

233, 234, 235, 236, 237Río Gallegos 112Rio Grande 233Rio Grande do Norte 230Rio Grande do Sul 230, 234Rio Muni 433Río Negro (Argentina) 112Río Negro (Uruguay) 1442Rio Rancho 1396Río San Juan 907Riobamba 418Riohacha 344


Ripley 1399Risalpur 939Risaralda 344Risdon 148Rishon le-Ziyyon 664Rivas 907River Cess 761River Falls 1431River Gee 761River Nile state (Sudan) 1131Rivera 1442Rivers 917Riverside 1312, 1347Riversleigh 134Rivne 1225Riyadh 1045, 1046, 1047,

1048, 1049Rize 1204Road Town 1295Roatún 582Robben Island 1107Robertsport 761Rocha 1442Rochester (England) 1260, 1271Rochester (Minnesota)

1313, 1382Rochester (New Hampshire)

1392Rochester (New York) 1313,

1398, 1399Rock Hill 1414, 1415Rock Springs 1432Rockford 1313, 1364Rockhampton 142Rockland 1375Rockville 1376Rodrigues 824, 827Roebourne 152Roehampton 1271Roermond 883Roeselare 195Rogaland 922, 923Rogers 1345Roha 612Rohtak 604Rolas 1042Roma see Rome (Italy)Roma (Lesotho) 760Romania 995–1001—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42,43, 44


Rome 673, 674, 675, 676, 677,678, 682, 1456

Ronaldsway 1287Rondônia 230Ronne Ice Shelf 1294Roosendaal 883Roque del Este 1117Roque del Oeste 1117Roraima 230Rosario 113, 115Røros 929Roscommon 652Rose Island 1436, 1437Roseau 410, 412

Roseville 1313, 1347Roskilde 402, 403Ross Bay Junction 291Ross Dependency 46, 75, 903Rosso 820Rostock 515, 535, 536Rostov-on-Don 1005Roswell 1396Rosyth 1275Rota (Northern Marianas) 1433Rota (Spain) 1119Rotorua 896Rotterdam 883, 887, 888, 889Rotuma 452Roubaix 469Rouen 466, 468, 476Roulers see RoeselareRound Rock 1419Rourkela 604Rousse 243, 247Rovaniemi 459, 463, 464, 465Rovno see RivneRoyal Institute of International

Affairs 77Royal Island 480Royal United Services Institute

80Rub Al-Khahi see Empty

Quarter (Yemen)Rufisque 1052, 1055Ruhengeri 1023Ruiru 711Ruissalo 465Rukwa 1172Rum Cay 171Rumbek 1111, 1113Rumonge 252Rundu 868Rurutu 487Rushen 1285Russell Islands 1090, 1092Russia 1002–21—in European organizations 39,


46, 47, 54, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68,69, 71, 74

—republics 1015–21—in UN 4, 5, 7, 8Rustavi 504Rutana 252Rutland (England) 1269Rutland City (Vermont) 1423Ruvuma 1172Ruwais 992Ruyigi 252Rwanda 1022–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 60Rybachi 740Ryukyu 698Rzeszów 975, 980

SSa Dec 1464Saarbrücken 515, 539Saaremaa 442Saarland 512, 513, 514, 539–40

Saba 63, 889, 893Sabadell 1117Sabah 8, 238, 798, 799, 803Sabbioneta 683Sabha 766Sacaba 215Sacatepéquez 560Sackville 289Saco 1375Sacramento 1312, 1347, 1349Sa’dah 1470Safaga 426Safaqis see SfaxSafi 854Safranbolu 1210Saga 691Sagaing 863Sagamihara 691Sagar 604Saginaw 1381Sagres 983Saguenay 273, 296Saharanpur 604Sahel 248Sahrawi Arab Democratic

Republic see Western SaharaSaida (Algeria) 94Saida (Lebanon) 753, 755St Albert 282St Andrews 1276, 1277St Angelo 1284St Ann 685St Anne’s 1290St Asaph 1243St Aubin 1289St Barthélemy 63, 480, 482, 489St Brandon Group 824St Catherine (Jamaica) 685St Catherines (Ontario) 273, 293St Charles 1385St Cloud 1383St Croix 1439, 1440Saint-Denis (France) 469Saint-Denis (Réunion) 485, 486St Elizabeth 685Saint-Emilion 479Saint-Étienne 468, 476St Gallen 772, 1154, 1155, 1159,

1160, 1161St George (New Brunswick) 289St George (Utah) 1422St George’s (Bermuda)

1292, 1294St George’s (Grenada) 557, 559St Helena 46, 467, 1291, 1303–4St Helier 1288, 1289St James (Barbados) 187St James (Jamaica) 685Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 296Saint-Jérôme 296Saint John (New Brunswick)

278, 288, 289St John (Virgin Islands)

1439, 1440St John’s (Antigua and Barbuda)

108, 110St John’s (Newfoundland)

273, 290

St Joseph (French Guiana) 480St Joseph (Missouri) 1385St Kilda 1267, 1277St Kitts and Nevis 1027–9—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni 481St Louis (Missouri) 1312,

1385, 1386Saint-Louis (Senegal) 1052,

1055, 1056St Lucia 1030–2—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Saint-Malo 479, 1288St Margarethen 164St Martin 63, 480, 482, 489St Mary 685Saint-Nazaire 468, 476St Nicolas see St NiklaasSt Niklaas 195St Paul (Minnesota) 1313, 1333,

1382, 1383Saint-Paul (Réunion) 485Saint-Paul Island 493St Paul’s Bay 812St Peter 1289St Peter Port 1289, 1290St Peters 1385St Petersburg (Florida)

1313, 1356St Petersburg (Russia) 1003,

1004, 1005, 1006, 1010, 1012,1013, 1014, 1015

Saint-Pierre (Réunion) 485, 493St Pierre and Miquelon 290,

480, 489–90St Pierre Island 1065St Pölten 159St Sampson’s 1290St Thomas (Jamaica) 685St Thomas (Puerto Rico)

1434St Thomas (Virgin Islands)

1439, 1440St Vincent and the Grenadines

1033–5—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Sainte-Hyacinthe 296Sainte-Marie 483Saipan 1433, 1434Saitama 691Sakai 691Sakarya 1204Sakha 1020Sakhalin Island 690, 1005Sal 256, 257Sala y Gomez 315Salacgrīva 751Salah-ad-Din 644Sălaj 996Salalah 931, 934Salamanca 1116, 1117, 1123Salamat 309Salamis 552Salavan 743Salcedo see Hermanas Mirabal


Saldanha 1106Salekhard 1021Salem (India) 604, 621Salem (Massachusetts) 1379Salem (Oregon) 1313, 1408Salerno 677Salford 1271Salgótarján 586Salinas 1313, 1347Salins-les-Bains 479Salisbury (Maryland) 1377Salmon Arm 284Salo 459Salomon 1294Salonika see ThessalonikiSalt Cay 1305Salt Lake City 1313, 1421, 1422Salta 112Saltaire 1267Saltillo 829Salto 1443, 1446Salvador 229, 230, 231, 233, 235,

236, 237Salzburg 159, 163, 164Salzgitter 515, 520Samakhi Xai 743Samaná 414Samangan 84Samar 967Samara 1005, 1013Samarinda 627Samarkand 1448, 1450, 1451Samarqand see SamarkandSamarra 642, 647Sambalpur 604Sambava 789Samoa 1036–8—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 45, 49, 68, 70, 71Samos 555Samsun 1204Samut Prakan 1178San Ambrosio 315San Andrés 344, 347San Andrés y Providencia 344San Antonio (Chile) 319San Antonio (Texas) 1312, 1418,

1419, 1420San Antonio de Palea 433San Bernardino 1313, 1347San Bernardo 315San Blas see Kuna YalaSan Buenaventura 1313San Carlos (Nicaragua) 907San Carlos (Venezuela) 1458San Cristóbal (Dominican

Republic) 414San Cristobal (Solomon Islands)

see Makira and UlawaSan Cristóbal (Venezuela) 1458San Cristóbal de La Laguna

1117, 1123San Diego 1312, 1347, 1349San Felipe 1458San Félix 315San Fernando (Trinidad and

Tobago) 1194San Fernando (Venezuela) 1458

San Francisco (California) 1312,1329, 1333, 1335, 1347, 1349

San Francisco (El Salvador) 429San Francisco Coacalco 829San Gimignano 683San Ignacio 202San Isidoro 416San Isidro de el General 364San Jose (California) 1312, 1347,

1349San José (Costa Rica) 361, 363San José (Uruguay) 1443San José de Ocoa 414San José del Guaviare 344San Jose del Monte 967San Juan (Argentina) 112, 113San Juan (Dominican Republic)

414San Juan (Puerto Rico)

1434, 1436San Juan de los Morros 1458San Juan del Sur 910San Lorenzo 956San Luis 112San Luis Potosí 829San Marcos (California) 1347San Marcos (Guatemala) 560San Marcos (Texas) 1419San Marino 682, 1039–41—in European organizations 30,

39, 40, 41—in other organizations 5, 7, 14,

18, 65San Martín 961San Miguel (El Salvador)

429, 432San Miguel (Mexico) 834San Miguel de Tucumán

112, 113San Miguelito 946San Nicolas 890San Nicolás de los Garza 829San Pedro (Belize) 205San-Pédro (Côte d’Ivoire) 366San Pedro (Paraguay) 956San Pedro de Macoris 414San Pedro Sula 580, 582San Salvador (Bahamas) 171San Salvador (El Salvador) 429,

431, 432San Salvador de Jujuy 112San Sebastián 1117San Vicente (Chile) 319San Vicente (El Salvador)

429, 432Sana’a 1469, 1470, 1473Sanaag 1094, 1095Sanandaj 634Sánchez Ramirez 414Sanchi 614Sancti Spíritus 375Sandakan 799, 801, 803Sandaun see West SepikSandefjord 924, 928Sandnes 924Sandoy 403Sandy 1421Sandy Ground 1292

Sandy Springs 1359Sanem 780Sanford 1357Sangan 638Sangaredi 567Sangha 357Sangha M’baéré 305Sangli-Miraj 604Saniquillie 761Şanlıurfa 1204Sant Julià de Lòria 100Santa Ana (California)

1312, 1347Santa Ana (El Salvador)

429, 432Santa Bárbara 580Santa Catarina 230, 234Santa Clara (California)

1313, 1347Santa Clara (Cuba) 376Santa Clarita 1313, 1347Santa Coloma de Gramenet

1117Santa Cruz (Argentina) 112Santa Cruz (Bolivia) 214, 217Santa Cruz (Solomon Islands)

1090Santa Cruz de la Sierra 214,

215, 218Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1116,

1117, 1122Santa Elena (Belize) 202Santa Elena (Ecuador) 418Santa Fé (Argentina) 112Santa Fe (New Mexico) 1307,

1338, 1396Santa Isabel 1090Santa Luzia 256Santa Maria 985Santa Marta 344Santa Nome de Deus de Macao

337Santa Rosa (Argentina) 112Santa Rosa (California) 1313,

1347Santa Rosa (Guatemala) 560Santa Rosa (Venezuela) 1462Santa Tecla 429Santander (Colombia) 344Santander (Spain) 1116, 1117Santhal Pargana 616Santiago (Chile) 313, 314, 315,

317, 318, 319Santiago (Dominican Republic)

414Santiago (Panama) 946Santiago de Compostela 1114,

1116, 1123Santiago de Cuba 375, 376, 379Santiago de los Caballeros 414Santiago de María 432Santiago de Querétaro 829Santiago del Estero 112Santiago Rodriguez 414Santipur 604Santo 1452, 1454Santo André 230Santo Antão 256

Santo Domingo 414, 416, 417Santo Domingo de los

Colorados 418Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

418Santo Tomás de Castilla 562,

563Santos 235Sanyang 501São António 1042São Bernardo do Campo 230São Cristóvão 236São Gonçalo 230São Jorge 985São José dos Campos 230São Luís 230, 236São Miguel 985São Nicolau 256São Paulo 229, 230, 231, 233,

234, 235São Tiago 256, 257, 259São Tomé e Príncipe 31, 1042–4—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 58, 59, 60São Vicente 256, 259Sapporo 691, 692, 697, 698, 699Saqr 1235Saragossa see ZaragozaSarajevo 220, 221, 222, 223Saramacca 1137Sarandë 92, 93Saransk 1020Sarasota 1358Sarawak 8, 238, 798, 799, 803Sarazm 1171Sardegna see SardiniaSardinia 675, 677Sarh 309, 312Sari 634Saripul 84Sariwon 720Sark 1287, 1288, 1290Sarpsborg 924Sasebo 691, 694Saskatchewan 271, 273, 277,

279, 282, 298–9Saskatoon 273, 298, 299Sassandra-Marahoué 366Sassari 677, 682Satakunta 459Satna 604Sattahip 1180Satu Mare 996Sauðárkrókur 594Saudi Arabia 1045–51—in world organizations 5, 7,

14, 18, 52, 57, 59, 66, 69,72, 73

Saul 481Saurimo 104, 107Sava 789Savai’i 1036Savanes 366Savannah 1313, 1359, 1360Savannakhet 743Savonlinna 459, 465Saxony 511, 514, 540–41Saxony-Anhalt 514, 541


Sayabouri 743Scarborough (Ontario) 293Scarborough (Tobago)

1194, 1197Scattered Islands 493Schaan 770Schaffhausen 1155, 1156Scharhörn 531Schaumberg-Lippe 534Scheessel 524Schenectady 1398Schiedam 883Schleswig-Holstein 511, 513,

514, 541–3Schoelcher 483Schokland 889Schwerin 535Schwyz 1154, 1156Scilly (French Polynesia) 487Scilly, Isles of 1269Scotland 1272–7

see also United KingdomScott Base 903Scottish Borders 1273Scottsdale 1313, 1343Scrabster 1253Scranton 1410, 1411Searcy 1346Seattle 1312, 1333, 1338, 1343,

1426, 1427Secretariat for Central American

Economic Integration 63, 67Secretariat of the Pacific

Community 70–1Secunderabad 612Sédhiou 1052Sedlec 395Ségou 808Segovia 1116, 1123Séguéla 366Seinäjoki 459, 465Sejingkat 801Sejong 727Sekondi 545, 546Sekong 743Selangor 798, 799Selebi-Phikwe 224Selfoss 594Sélibaby 820Seltjarnarnes 594Semarang 627, 628, 630Semenawi Keyih Bahri 437Semnan 634Semporna 801Sendai 691, 697, 698, 699Senegal 31, 472, 1052–6—in world organizations 7, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62Sennar 1131Sensuntepeque 429Seo de Urgel 101, 1121Seongnam 727Seoul 718, 723, 725, 726, 727,

729, 731, 732Sepanggar 801Sept-Îles 291Seraing 195Serang 627

Serbia 1057–64—in European organizations 29,

30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44—in other organizations 5, 8, 14,

18, 49, 54, 66Seremban 799Sergiev Posad 1014Sergipe 230Seria 238, 240Sermersooq 405Serowe 224Serra da Estrela 985Serravalle 1039Sétif 94Setúbal 990Sevastopol 1225Sevilla see SevilleSeville 1114, 1116, 1117,

1121, 1123Seward (Alaska) 1342Seward (Nebraska) 1390Sewell 319Seychelles 31, 1065–9—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 58, 59, 60, 62Sf. Gheorghe 996Sfax 1199, 1200, 1202Shaanxi 321, 322, 331Shaba 352Shabeellaha Dhexe 1094, 1095Shabeellaha Hoose 1094Shabwa 1470Shag Island 156Shah Alam 799Shahjahanpur 604Shahr-e-Kord 634Shahr-i-Sokta 639Shakhrisyabz 1451Shan State 863Shandong 322, 328, 331Shanghai 322, 323, 327, 329, 330Shanghai Cooperation

Organisation 71Shanksville 1310Shannon 657, 659Shanthabouli 743Shantou 323, 329Shanxi 322, 328, 331Sharjah 1231, 1232, 1234, 1235Sharkia 424Sharm El-Sheikh 427Sharyn Gol 848Shawnigan 296Sheboygan 1430Shefferville 291Sheffield 1255, 1269, 1271Shëngjin 92Shenyang 322, 323, 329, 331Shenzhen 323, 327, 329Shepherdstown 1429Sheraro 438, 449Sherbrooke 273, 296, 298Sheridan 1432Sherwood Park 282Shetland Islands 1273, 1276Shibam 1473Shibin Al Kom 424Shiga 691

Shigatse 323Shijiazhuang 322, 323Shikoku 690Shiliguri 604, 621Shillong 604, 608, 615Shiloh 1417Shimane 691Shimla 615, 617Shimoga 604Shimonoseki 691Shinyanga 1173Shirakami-Sanchi 698Shirakawa-go 698Shiraz 634, 638Shiretoko 698Shiselweni 1141Shizuoka 691Shkodër 90Sholapur 604Shoreline 1426Shortland Islands 1090Shreveport 1313, 1373, 1374Shropshire 1269Shubra Al Khayma 424Shumen 243Shushtar 639Shyghys Qazaqstan 705Shymkent 705Šiauliai 774, 778Šibenik 371, 374Šibensko-Kninska 371Siberian district (Russia) 1005Sibiti 357Sibiu 996, 1000, 1001Sibu 803Sibut 305Sichuan 322, 331Sicilia see SicilySicily 674, 675, 676, 677Sidcup 1272Sidi-bel-Abbés 94Sidi Bouzid 1199Sidon see Saida (Lebanon)Siegen 515, 537Siem Reap 261, 264Siena 683Sierra Leone 1069–72—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61Sighişoara 1001Sigiriya 1129Siguiri 564Siirt 1204Sikasso 808Sikkim 603, 606, 613, 615, 621Sila 309Silhouette 1065Siliana 1199Siliguri see ShiliguriSilistra 243Silvassa 624Silver City 1397Silver Spring 1376Silyanah see SilianaSimferopol 1005, 1225, 1229,

1230Simi Valley 1313, 1347Simiyu 1173

Simon’s Town 1103Sinai 663, 664, 670Sinaloa 829Sincelejo 344Sindh 936Sines 990Singa 1131Singapore 42, 797, 1073–8—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 67, 68, 69Singave 490Singida 1173Sinj 374Sinoe 761Sinop 1204Sint Eustatius 63, 889, 893Sint Maarten 20, 63, 889, 892Sint Nicolaas see San NicolasSintra 990Sinuiju 720, 723, 731Sion 1159Sioux City 1368, 1369Sioux Falls 1313, 1415Sipalwini 1137Siracusa see Syracuse (Italy)Sirdaryo see Syr-DaryaŞırnak 1204Sisačko-Moslavačka 371Sisak 371Sistan and Baluchestan 634Sitka 1341Sitra 175Sittard-Geleen 883Sittwe 864Sivas 12046th October 4246th October City 424Sjælland see ZealandSkagway 304, 1342, 1343Skálafjørður 404Skanderborg 403Skåne 396, 1145, 1146Skellefteå 1147Skhirat 854Skien 924Skikda 94, 98Škocjan 1089Skopje 785, 787, 788Skövde 1147Skovorodino 328, 1012Śląskie 975Slatina 996Slavonia 370Slavonski Brod 370Sligo 652, 659Sliven 243Slobozia 996Slough 1269Slovakia 388–90, 1079–84—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41,42, 44


Slovenia 1085–9—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42



Smallingerland 883Smithfield 1413Smolyan 243Snares Islands 896, 902Soc Trang 1464Soccsksargen 967Society Archipelago 487Socorro 1397Socotra 1470, 1472, 1473Södermanland 1146Södertälje 1147Sofala 859Sofia (Bulgaria) 242, 243, 245,

246, 247Sofia (Madagascar) 789Sogn og Fjordane 923, 929Sokhna 427Sokodé 1188Sokolov 393Sokoto 915, 917Sol 1094, 1095Solander Island 896Soledad Díez Gutiérrez 829Soleure see SolothurnSolingen 515Sollentuna 1147Solna 1147Solo 631Sololá 560Solomon Islands 1090–3—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 68, 70, 71Solothurn 1155, 1156Solovetsky Islands 1014Soltaniyeh 639Soltüstik Qazaqstan 705Solwezi 1475Somalia 45, 1094–7—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 72, 73Somalia (Ethiopia) 448Somaliland Republic 1094, 1095,

1097Sombrero 1291Somerset 1267, 1269Somogy 586Somoto 907Son La 1464Songkla 1180Songo Mnara 1176Sonipat 604Sonora 829Sonsonate 429, 432Sør-Trøndelag 923Soria 1116Soriano 1443Sorocaba 230Sosnowiec 975Sotavento 256Soudha Bay 552Soufrière 1030, 1031Souk Ahras 94Souris 296Souss Massa-Draâ 853Sousse 1199, 1202South Africa 56, 1098–1110

—in world organizations 5, 8,14, 18, 45, 49, 59, 62, 75

—provinces 1108–10South Asian Association for

Regional Co-operation 71South Australia 123, 124, 125,

126, 129, 132, 138, 140,144–7

South Ayrshire 1273South Bend 1312, 1366South Burlington 1423South Caicos 1305South Carolina 1311, 1312,

1316, 1318, 1413–15South Central Coast region

(Vietnam) 1464South Dakota 1312, 1316, 1318,

1415–16South Darfur 1131South Denmark 397South Dublin 651South East district (Botswana)

224South East region (England)

1269South East region (Vietnam)

1464South Eastern district (New

South Wales) 139South Georgia 46, 1291, 1304–5South Gloucestershire 1269South Hamgyong 720South Hwanghae 720South Island (Cocos) 155South Island (New Zealand)

895, 896, 899, 902South Khorasan 634South Kordufan 1131South Korea see Korea, Republic

of (South Korea)South Lanarkshire 1273South Louisiana 1334,

1374, 1420South Orange 1396South Orkney Islands 1294South Ossetia 503, 504, 505,

506, 508, 1005South Portland 1375South Pyongan 720South region (Iceland) 594South Sandwich Islands 46,

1291, 1304–5South Shetland Islands 1294South Sinai 424South Sudan 4, 1111–13—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 59, 61South Tabiteuea 715South Tarawa 715, 717South West region (England)

1269South Yorkshire 1269Southampton 1256, 1269, 1271Southaven 1384Southeast Fairbanks 1341Southend-on-Sea 1269Southern African Customs

Union 42, 61–2

Southern African DevelopmentCommunity 62

Southern and AntarcticTerritories (France) 480, 493

Southern Common Market seeMERCOSUR

Southern district (Botswana)224

Southern district (Israel) 664Southern district (Russia) 1005Southern governorate (Bahrain)

175Southern Grenadine Islands 557Southern Highlands (Papua

New Guinea) 952Southern Line Islands 715Southern Peninsula (Iceland)

594Southern province (Rwanda)

1023Southern province (Sierra

Leone) 1069, 1070Southern province (Zambia)

1475Southern region (Malaŵi) 793Southland (New Zealand)

896, 899Southport 1400Southwark 1269Southwestern Somalia 1094,

1095Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri

and Dhekelia in Cyprus 46,1291, 1305

Soyo 107Spain 1114–23—in European organizations 27,

29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 4, 5, 8,14, 18, 49, 53, 56, 59, 64, 65,66, 67, 68, 70, 75

Spanish Town 685Spanish Wells 171Sparks 1390Spartanburg 1415Spearfish 1416Speyer 524, 538Spijkenisse 883Spišský 1084Spitsbergen 930Split 371, 374Splitsko-Dalmatinska 371Spokane 1313, 1426, 1427Spokane Valley 1426Spoleto 674, 684Spratly Islands 69, 322Spring Hill 1356Spring Valley 1313Springbok 1110Springdale 1345Springfield (Illinois) 1313, 1364,

1365Springfield (Massachusetts)

1313, 1378Springfield (Missouri) 1313,

1385Springfield (Ohio) 1404

Springfield (Oregon) 1408Spruce Grove 282Squamish 286Srebrenica 219Sri Jayawardenapura

Kotte 1124, 1125Sri Lanka 1124–9—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 66, 68, 69, 71Srinagar 604, 615, 617, 618Staffordshire 1269Stamford 1313, 1352Stanley 1297, 1298, 1299Stann Creek 202Stansted 1255Stara Zagora 243Starbuck 715Stari Grad 374Stari Ras and Sopocani 1061Starkville 1385Staten Island 1398Statesboro 1360Statistical Office of the

European Communities 33Stavanger 924, 928, 929Steiermark see StyriaSteinbach 286Stellenbosch 1110Stephenville 290Sterling Heights 1313, 1380Stettin see SzczecinStevens Point 1431Stewart 286Stewart Island 896Stichtse Vecht 883Stillwater 1406, 1407Stirling 1242, 1273, 1276, 1277Stockholm 1145, 1146, 1147,

1150, 1151, 1152Stockholm International Peace

Research Institute 80Stockport 1266Stockton 1313, 1347Stockton-on-Tees 1269Stoke-on-Trent 1269, 1271Stone River 1417Stonehenge 1267Storm Lake 1369Storrs 1353Stout 1431Strabane 1282Stralsund 524, 536Stranraer 1284Strasbourg 35, 40, 468, 476,

479, 511Strathcona County 282Středočeský 390Streymoy 403Strongsville 1404Studenica 1061Stuttgart 515, 520, 522, 526, 527Styria 159Suakin 1135Suao 342Subang Jaya 799Subotica 1058Suceava 996Suchitepéquez 560


Sucre (Bolivia) 214, 215, 218Sucre (Colombia) 344Sucre (Venezuela) 1458Sucumbíos 418Sud department (Haiti) 576Sud-Est department (Haiti) 576Sud-Kivu 353Sud-Ouest province (Cameroon)

266Sud-Ouest region (Burkina

Faso) 248Sud province (Cameroon) 266Sudan 4, 45, 54, 1130–6—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61,72, 73

Suðuroy 403Súdwest Fryslân 883Suez 424, 426Suffolk 1267, 1269, 1272Sugarland 1419Sughd 1168Suhag 424Suita 691Sukhothai 1182Sukhumi 503, 504, 507Sukrah see La SoukraSulawesi 238, 627, 630, 631Sulawesi Barat 627Sulawesi Selatan 627Sulawesi Tengah 627Sulawesi Tenggara 627Sulawesi Utara 627Sully-sur-Loire 479Sulu 238Sumatera Barat 627Sumatera Selatan 627Sumatera Utara 627Sumatra 627, 628, 630, 631Sumbe 104, 107Sumgait 166, 169Summerside 295, 296Sumy 1225Sun City 1105Sunday Island see Raoul IslandSunderland 1271Sundsvall 1147Sungei Ujung 798Sunnyvale 1313, 1347Sunrise 1357Sunrise Manor 1313Sunshine Coast 142Sunyani 545Superior 1431Supsa 506Surabaya 627, 628, 629, 630Surabaya Juanda 631Surat 604Surendranagar 604Surin 1182Suriname 1137–40—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67, 68

Surkhan-Darya 1448Surkhet 875Surkhondaryo see Surkhan-

Darya

Surprise 1313, 1343Surrey (British Columbia) 286Surrey (England) 1269Surt 766Surtsey 598Susah see SousseSutton 1269Suva 452, 455Suwarrow 904Suwaydá 1163Suwon 727, 732Suzdal 1014Suzhou 323, 329, 331Svalbard 924, 930Sverdrup islands 272Swain’s Island 1437Swakopmund 868Swansea 1278, 1280Swarthmore 1411Swaziland 1141–4—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 59, 60, 62Sweden 1145–53—in European organizations 27,

28, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41,42, 43

—in other organizations 5, 8, 14,18, 49, 54, 56, 59, 65, 66,68, 75

Swidnica 981Świętokrzyskie 975Swift Current 298Swindon 1269Świnoujście 978, 980Switzerland 1154–61—in European organizations 29,

30, 39, 40, 41, 42—in other organizations 5, 8, 14,

18, 49, 54, 56, 59, 65, 66, 67,68, 75

Syddanmark see South DenmarkSydney (Kiribati) see ManraSydney (New South Wales) 123,

124, 125, 127, 129, 131, 134,135, 139, 140, 141, 142, 151

Sydney (Nova Scotia) 293Syktyvkar 1019Sylhet 180, 183Syr-Darya 1448Syracuse (Italy) 674, 677, 683Syracuse (New York) 1313,

1398, 1399Syria 4, 5, 12, 1162–7—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 52, 57, 58, 72, 73Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 586Szczecin 974, 975, 976, 980Szeged 586, 590, 591, 592Székesfehérvár 586Szekszárd 586Szolnok 586Szombathely 586

TTabasco 829Tabiteuea 715Tabligbo 1190Tabora 1173

Tabriz 634, 639Tabuaeran 715Täby 1147Táchira 1458Tacna 960, 961Tacoma 1313, 1426, 1427Tacuarembó 1443Tadjourah 407Tadla-Azilal 854Tadmur see Palmyra (Syria)Tadrart Acacus 769Tafilah 700Tagant 820Taguig 967Tahaa Island 487Tahiti 487, 488Tahlequah 1407Tahoua 912, 914Tahuata 487Taichung 339, 342Tainan 339, 342Taiohae 487Taipa 337Taipei 339, 341, 342Taitung 339, 342Taiwan 64, 68, 69, 321, 322, 329,

330, 339–42Taiyuan 322, 323Ta’iz 1470Tajikistan 1168–71—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 41, 46, 49, 52, 54, 57, 68,70, 71

Takamatsu 691Takasaki 691Takatsuki 691Takhar 84Takoradi 545, 547Talara 964Talas 738Talca 315Talcahuano 317, 319Tallaght 659Tallahassee 1313, 1356, 1357,

1358Tallinn 441, 442, 443, 444, 445,

446, 748, 776Tam Ky 1464Tamale 545Tamana 715Tamanrasset 94Tamaulipas 829Tambacounda 1052Tâmega 985Tamil Nadu 603, 604, 606, 610,

613, 615, 621–2Tampa 1312, 1356, 1357, 1358Tampere 459, 463, 464, 465Tampico 829, 833Tamuning 1439Tamworth 134Tan An 1464Tandjilé 309Tanga 1173, 1175Tanger see TangierTanger Med 857Tangerang 628Tangier-Tétouan 854

Tangier 853, 854, 856, 857Tangshan 323Tanintharyi 863Tanjung Beruas 803Tanjung Pengelih 801Tanjung Pinang 627Tanjung Priok 631Tanjung Selor 627Tanna 1452Tanta 424Tanzania 1172–6—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 59, 60, 62Taolagnaro 789Taoyuan 339, 342Taraba 917Tarabulus see Tripoli (Libya)Taranaki 896, 899Taranto 677, 679Tarapacá 315Tarawa 715, 717Tarcoola 138Targovishte 243Târgu Mureş 1001Tari 952Tarija 214, 215, 217Taro 1090Tarquinia 683Tarragona 1114, 1116, 1117,

1121, 1122Tarrasa see TerrassaTartous 1163Tartu 442Tashauz see DashoguzTashkent 1447, 1448, 1450, 1451Tasman 896, 899Tasmania 122, 123, 124, 125,

126, 132, 134, 147–8Tatabánya 586Tataouine 1199Tatarstan 1020–1Tatawin see TataouineTa’u 1436Taunggyi 863Tauragė 774Tauranga 896, 901Tawau 799, 803Taxila 942Tay Ninh 1464Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 854Tbilisi 503, 504, 506Tchibanga 496Te Wahipounamu 902Teaneck 1395Tébessa 94Tees and Hartlepool 1256Tegucigalpa 580, 582, 583Tehran 633, 634, 637, 638, 639Tekirdağ 1204Tel Aviv 663, 664, 665, 667, 668,

669Tela 582Telangana 603, 604, 612, 615,

622Telč 395Telde 1117Telemark 923Teleorman 996


Telford and Wrekin 1269Telšiai 774Teluk Ewa 803Teluk Ratai 629Tema 546, 547Temburong 238Temotu 1090Tempe 1313, 1343Temuco 315Tena 418Tenerife 1117, 1121, 1123Tengiz 1012Tenkodogo 248Tennessee 1312, 1316, 1318,

1331, 1337, 1338, 1416–18Teotihuacán 828, 833Tepic 829Tequila 834Teraina 715Terceira 985Terengganu 797, 798, 799Teresina 230, 235Terezín 388Termez 1448Termiz see TermezTernate 627Terneuzen 883Terni 677Ternopil 1225Terrace 286Terrassa 1117Terre Adélie 493Terre-de-Bas 482Terre Haute 1367Terrebonne 296Teruel 1116Tessin see TicinoTete 859Tetiaroa 487Tétouan 853, 854, 857Tetovo 785, 788Texarkana 1345Texas 1308, 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1338, 1418–21Texas City 1420Teyateyaneng 757Thaba-Tseka 757Thai Binh 1464Thai Nguyen 1464Thailand 41, 42, 1177–82—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 57, 66, 68, 69, 70Thakhek 743Thanaleng 745Thane 619Thanh Hoa 1464Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh 1464Thanjavur 604The Bottom 893The European Union’s Judicial

Cooperation Unit 38The Hague 880, 883, 885,

887, 889The Pas 288The Valley 1291, 1292Thebes 428Thessaloniki 550, 555, 556Thessaly and Central Greece 550

Thiès 1052Thika 711Thimphu 210, 212, 213Think Tanks 75–80Thionville 468Thiruvananthapuram 604, 608,

612, 618Thompson 286Thoothukkudi see TuticorinThornton 1313Thousand Oaks 1313, 1347Three Kings Islands 896Thrissur 604Thu Dau Mot 1464Thua Thien-Hue 1464Thunder Bay 279, 293Thurgau 1155, 1156Thurgovie see ThurgauThuringia 514, 543Thurrock 1269Tianjin 322, 323, 329, 330Tiaoyutai Islets 339Tiaret 94Tibesti 309Tibet 321, 322, 323Tichitt 823Ticino 1155, 1156, 1160Tidjikdja 820Tien Giang 1464Tierra del Fuego 112Tiga 491Tighina see BenderTigoa 1090Tigre 448Tijuana 828, 829Tikopia 1090Tikrit 642, 643, 644Tilarán 364Tilburg 883, 888Tillabéri 912Timaru 897Timbuktu see TombouctouTimgad 99Timiş 996Timişoara 996, 1000, 1001Timor-Leste 4, 626, 1183–6—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 57, 68, 70Tin Shui Wai 335Tindouf 94, 858Tinetto 683Tinian 1433Tino 683Tipasa 99Tipaza 94Tipitapa 908Tipperary 651Tipu 202Tirana 89, 90, 92, 93Tiraspol 838Tîrgovişte 996Tîrgu Jiu 996Tîrgu Mureş 996Tiris Zemmour 820Tiruchirapalli 604, 622Tirunelveli 604Tirupati 604Tiruppur 604

Tiryns 555Tissemsilt 94Tivat 852Tivoli 683Tiya 451Tizi-Ouzou 94Tlacotalpan 833Tlalnepantla 829Tlaquepaque 829Tlaxcala 829Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 829Tlemcen 94Toamasina 789, 790, 792Tobago see Trinidad and

TobagoTobruk 766, 767, 768Tocantins 230Tochigi 691Tocumen 946Tofol 835Togder 1094, 1095Togo 1187–90—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 59, 60,61, 62

Tokaj 591, 592Tokat 1204Tokelau 20, 46, 70, 71, 903Tokmak 738Tokorozawa 691Tokushima 691Tokyo 689, 690, 691, 692, 696,

697, 698, 699Toledo (Belize) 202Toledo (Ohio) 1313, 1404,

1405Toledo (Spain) 1114, 1116,

1121, 1123Toliary 789, 792Tolima 344Tolna 586Toluca de Lerdo 829Tomar 990Tombali 568Tombouctou 808, 811Tomioka 698Toms River 1394Tonalá 829Tonawanda 1398Tønder 403Tonga 1191–3—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 68, 70, 71Tongareva see PenrhynTongatapu 1191, 1193Tongi 180Tongyeong 732Tønsberg 924Topeka 1313, 1369, 1370Torbay (England) 1269Torbay (Newfoundland and

Labrador) 290Torfaen 1278Toribari 212Torino see TurinToronto 273, 276, 278, 293,

294, 295Torrance 1313, 1347

Torrejón de Ardoz 1117Torreón 829Tórshavn 403, 404Tortola 1295Toruń 975, 981Toscana see TuscanyToshkent see TashkentTotness 1137Totonicapán 560Tottori 691Touba Mosquée 1052Tougué 567Touk Meas 264Toukolili 1070Touliki 1192Toulon 468, 473Toulouse 468, 476, 478Tourcoing 469Tournai 193, 195, 200Tours 468, 476Tower Hamlets 1269Townsville 142Towson 1376, 1377Toyama 691Toyohashi 691Toyonaka 691Toyota 691Tozeur 1199Tra Vinh 1464Trabzon 1204Tralee 659Translation Centre for Bodies of

the European Union 38Transnistria 838, 839Transparency International 80Transylvania 995, 1001Trarza 820Treasury Islands see MonoTřebíč 395Treinta y Tres 1443Trelawny 685Trelleborg 1147, 1151Trenčianske Teplice 1083Trenčín 1080Trentino-Alto Adige 677Trento 677Trenton 1394, 1395Tribal Areas, Federally

Administered (Pakistan) 936Trier 510, 515, 524, 538Trieste 677, 682Trikomo 385Trincomalee 1124, 1125, 1127,

1129Trinidad (Bolivia) 214Trinidad (Cuba) 379Trinidad (Uruguay) 1442Trinidad and Tobago 1194–7—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67

Tripoli (Lebanon) 753, 755Tripoli (Libya) 765, 766, 767,

768, 769Tripura 603, 606, 613, 615, 622Tristan da Cunha 46, 1291,

1303–4Trnava 1080


Trogir 374Trois-Rivières 273, 296Trollhättan 1147Tromelin Island 493Troms Romsa 923Tromsø 924, 929Trondheim 924, 929Troon 1284Troy (Alabama) 1341Troy (New York) 1398, 1399Troy (Turkey) 1210Troyes 468Trujillo (Peru) 961Trujillo (Venezuela) 1458Truro 291, 293Trutnov 395Tsévié 1188Tshwane see PretoriaTsiroanomandidy 789Tskhinvali 508Tsodilo 227Tsu 691Tsumeb 868Tuamotu Islands 487Tuas 1073, 1075Tubarão 235Tübingen 527Tubmanburg 761Tubruq see TobrukTubuai Island 487Tubuai Manu see Maiao (French

Polynesia)Tucson 1312, 1343, 1345Tucumán 112, 113, 116Tucupita 1458Tuen Mun 335Tulagi 1090Tulcán 418Tulcea 996, 998, 1000Tulsa 1312, 1406, 1407Tumbes 961Tumkur 604Tunceli 1204Tungurahua 417Tunis 1198, 1199, 1201, 1202Tunis-Goulette 1202Tunisia 54, 1198–1202—and European organizations


14, 18, 49, 52, 57, 59, 66,72, 73

Tunja 344Tupai 487Tupelo 1384Turin 676, 677, 682Turkey 1203–10—in European organizations 28,

30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 66,67, 68, 70, 71, 75

Turkish Republic of NorthernCyprus 57, 380, 381, 385–6,1207

Turkmenabat 1211Turkmenbashi 1212, 1214Turkmenistan 1211–14

—in world organizations 5, 8,14, 18, 41, 46, 49, 52, 54, 57,68, 70

Turks and Caicos Islands 46, 63,64, 1291, 1305–6

Turku 459, 463, 464, 465Tuscaloosa 1340, 1341Tuscany 675, 677, 683, 684Tuticorin 604, 612, 622Tutong 238Tutuila 1436, 1437Tuusula 459Tuva 1021Tuvalu 1215–17—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 68, 70, 71Tuxpan 833Tuxtla Gutiérrez 829Tuy Hoa 1464Tuyen Quang 1464Tuzla 220, 223Tvøroyri 404Twickenham 1272Twin Falls 1362Tyne and Wear 1269Tyre 756Tyresö 1147Tyrol 159Tyumen 1021

UUa Pou 487Ua Uka 487Úbeda 1123Uberlândia 230Ubon Ratchathani 1182Ucayali 961Udaipur 604, 621Uddevalla 1147Udham Singh Nagar 623Udmurtia 1021Udon Thani 1178Ufa 1016Uganda 1218–23—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 45, 49, 52, 57, 59,60, 61

Uíge 104, 107Uji 698Ujjain 604Ujung Pandang 631UK see United KingdomUkraine 1224–30—in European organizations 39,


18, 46, 49, 54, 65, 66, 75Ulan Bator 845, 847, 848Ulan-Ude 1016Ulithi 835Ulm 515, 527Ulsan 727, 731Ulster 649, 652, 660, 661Umbria 677, 684Umeå 1147Umm al Qaiwain 1231, 1232Umm Bab 992Umm Qasr 646

Umm Said 992, 993Umm Salal 992Umm Salal Mohammad 992Umtata 1108Umuahia 917UN see United NationsUN Capital Development Fund

10UN Children’s Fund 10, 12UN Commission on Crime

Prevention and CriminalJustice 11

UN Commission on HumanSettlements 10

UN Conference on Trade andDevelopment 11, 56

UN Congress on the Preventionof Crime and Treatment ofOffenders 11

UN Convention on the Rights ofPersons with Disabilities 26

UN Convention to CombatDesertification 26

UN Development Fund forWomen see UN Entity forGender Equality and theEmpowerment of Women

UN Development Programme10, 12, 65

UN Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization 12,20–1

UN Entity for Gender Equalityand the Empowerment ofWomen 12

UN Environment Programme10–11

UN Framework Convention onClimate Change 26–7, 30

UN High Commissioner forHuman Rights 12

UN High Commissioner forRefugees 11, 12

UN Human Rights Council 12UN Human Settlements

Programme 11UN Industrial Development

Organization 21UN Institute for Disarmament

Research 12UN Institute for Training and

Research 12UN International Research and

Training Institute for theAdvancement of Women seeUN Entity for GenderEquality and theEmpowerment of Women

UN Interregional Crime andJustice Research Institute11, 12

UN Office for Disaster RiskReduction 13

UN Office for Project Services12

UN Office on Drugs and Crime11, 12

UN Population Fund 10, 12

UN Programme on HIV/AIDS12

UN regional economiccommissions 5, 63, 65

UN Relief and Works Agencyfor Palestine Refugees in theNear East 11–12

UN Research Institute for SocialDevelopment 12

UN System Staff College 13UN University 13UN Volunteers 10UNESCO 12, 20–1UNHCR 11, 12UNICEF 10, 12Union (Grenada) 559Union (St Vincent) 1033, 1035Union City 1394, 1395Union of South American

Nations 68Union Township 1394United Arab Emirates 54, 472,

1231–5—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 72, 73United Kingdom 1236–1306—in European organizations 27,

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40,41, 42

—in other organizations 14, 18,45, 49, 53, 56, 59, 64, 65, 66,67, 68, 70, 75

—in UN 4, 5, 8, 20—overseas territories 46,

1291–1306United Nations 3–27, 70—conventions 26–7—Economic and Social Council

5—finance 3, 5—General Assembly 3–4—International Court of Justice

5–6—languages 3—membership 3, 7–8—origins and aims 3—related organs 24–6—research and training

institutes 12–13—Secretariat 6–7—Security Council 4–5—specialized agencies 13–24—Statistics Division 13—structure 3–6United States of America

1307–1441—and European organizations,

31, 41, 44—in world organizations 4, 5, 8,

14, 18, 20, 53, 56, 59, 65, 66,67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75

—outlying territories 1433–41—states 1339–1433Unity (Maine) 1376Unity (South Sudan) 1111Universal Declaration of Human

Rights 8–10Universal Postal Union 21–2


Unrepresented Nations andPeoples Organization 57

Upington 1105, 1110Upolu 1036Upper Austria 159Upper East region (Ghana) 545Upper Nile 1111Upper Volta see Burkina FasoUpper West region (Ghana) 545Uppsala 1145, 1146, 1147, 1152Uqsur see LuxorUral district (Russia) 1005Urban Honolulu 1312, 1361Urbana 1364, 1365Urbandale 1368Urbino 683Urfa 1204Urganch see UrgenchUrgench 1448Uri 1154, 1156Uruapan 829Uruguay 1442–6—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 75Urumqi 322, 323Uruzgan 84USA see United States of

AmericaUşak 1204Ushuaia 112, 113, 114Ústecký 390Ustí nad Labem 390Usulatán 429Utah 1308, 1312, 1316, 1318,

1330, 1421–2Utena 774Utica 1398Utøya 923Utrecht 883, 887, 889Utsunomiya 691Uttar Pradesh 603, 604, 606,

613, 615, 622Uttarakhand 603, 606, 613,

615, 623Uttaranchal see UttarakhandUturoa 487Uusimaa 459Uvéa Island (New Caledonia)

491Uvéa Island (Wallis and Futuna)

490Uxbridge 1271Uxmal 833Uyo 917Uzbekistan 1447–51—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 41, 46, 52, 54, 57, 68,70, 71

Uzgen 738

VVaasa 457, 459, 464Vacoas-Phoenix 824Vadodara 604Vaduz 770Vágoy 403, 404Vágur 404Vaitupu 1215

Vakaga 305Vakinankaratra 789Valais 1155, 1156Vâlcea 996Valdez 1342Valdez-Cordova 1341Valdivia 313, 315Valduc 472, 1246Vale of Glamorgan 1278Valence 469Valéncia see Valencia (Spain)Valencia (Spain) 1116, 1117,

1120, 1121, 1122, 1123Valencia (Venezuela) 1458, 1461Valencian Community 1116Valenciennes 468, 476Valenzuela 967Valladolid 1116, 1117, 1121Valle 580Valle d’Aosta 677, 678Valle del Cauca 344Valledupar 344Vallée du Bandama 366Vallejo 1313, 1347Vallendar 538Valletta 812, 814, 816Valley Stream 1398Valparaíso (Chile) 313, 314, 315,

317, 318, 319Valparaiso (Indiana) 1367Valverde 414Van 1204Vanadzor 119Vancouver (British Columbia)

271, 273, 276, 278, 281, 284,285, 286

Vancouver (Oregon) 1408Vancouver (Washington) 1313,

1426Vanimo 952Vantaa 459, 465Vanua Levu 452, 455Vanuatu 1452–4—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 66, 68, 70, 71Vapi 624Varanasi 604, 622Varaždin 371Varaždinska 371Varberg 1147, 1152Vardak 84Vargas 1458Värmland 1146Varna 243, 245, 246, 247Varsinais-Suomi 459Vas 586Vasai-Virar 604Vaslui 996Västerås 1147Västerbotten 1146Västernorrland 1146Västmanland 1146Västra Götaland 1146Vatican City 675, 682, 683,

1455–6—in European organizations 41—in other organizations 3,

49, 66

Vatovavy Fitovinany 789Vaud 1155, 1160Vaughan 293Vaupés 344Vava’u 1191Vavuniya 1125Växjö 1147Vechta 535Veenendaal 883Vega 929Vejle 397Veliko Tarnovo 243Vella La Vella Islands 1090Vellore 604Velsen 883Veneto 674, 683Venezia see VeniceVenezuela 1457–62—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,67, 68, 73, 75

Venice 674, 675, 677, 678, 682,683, 684

Vénissieux 469Venlo 883Ventspils 443, 747, 748, 750, 776Ventura see BuenaventuraVeracruz 829, 833Veracruz-Llave 829Veraguas 946Vereeniging 1100Vergina 555Vermillion 1416Vermont 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1422–4Vernon 284Verona 677, 683, 684Versailles 469, 479Verviers 195Vest-Agdar 923Vestfold 923Vestmanna 404Vestmannaeyjar 594Veszprém 586Vézelay 479Vi Thanh 1464Viborg 402Vicenza 677, 683Vichada 344Vichy 467Vicksburg 1384Victoria (Australia) 123, 124,

125, 126, 129, 131, 134,149–51

Victoria (British Columbia) 273,284, 285, 286

Victoria (Malaysia) 799Victoria (Seychelles) 1065, 1066,

1067Victoria de Durango 829Victoria Falls 1479, 1483, 1484Victorville 1313, 1347Vidin 243Viedma 112Vienna 157, 158, 159, 162, 163,

164Vientiane 742, 743, 744, 745Vieques 1434

Vietnam 42, 1463–8—in world organizations 8, 14,18, 49, 58, 68, 69, 71

Vieux Fort 1030, 1032Vigan 971Vigo 1117Vihti 459Viipuri 458, 1019Vijayawada 604Vila Nova de Gaia 985Villa Clara 375Villa Nicolás Romero 829Villa Nueva 560Villach 159Villahermosa 829Villány 590Villarrica 313Villarrobledo 1123Villavicencio 344Villeurbanne 469Vilnius 773, 774, 777, 778, 779Viluppuram 625Viña del Mar 315Vineland 1394Vinh 1464Vinh Long 1464Vinh Phuc 1464Vinh Yen 1464Vinnytsya 1225Virgin Gorda 1295Virgin Islands (USA) 1312,

1317, 1322, 1334, 1433,1439–41

Virginia 1307, 1308, 1311, 1312,1316, 1318, 1331, 1335, 1337,1424–6

Virginia Beach 1312, 1424Virovitica 371Virovitičko-Podravska 371Visakhapatnam 604, 608,

612, 615Visalia 1313, 1347Visby 1152Višegrad 223Vitebsk 188Viti Levu 452, 455Vitória 230Vitoria-Gasteiz 1116, 1117Vitry-sur-Seine 469Vizcaya 1116, 1117, 1123Vlaardingen 883Vladikavkaz 1020Vladimir 1014Vladivostok 1006, 1012Vlorë 89, 90, 91, 92Voinjama 761Vojvodina 1058, 1059, 1063–4Volga district (Russia) 1005Völklingen 524Volos 550, 555Volta 545, 548Volta Redonda 229, 235Volubilis 853, 857Volyn 1225Vorarlberg 159, 772Vostok 715Vrancea 996Vratsa 243


Vukovar 370, 371Vukovarsko-Srijemska 371Vung Tau 1464Vysočina 390

WWa (Ghana) 545Wa (Myanmar) 863Waadt see VaudWabag 952Wabush City 291Wachau 163Waco 1313, 1419, 1420Wade Hampton 1341Wadi al Hayat 766Wadi Fira 309Wadi Halfa 1132Wadi Medani 1131Waikato 896, 899Wakayama 691Wake Island 817, 1312, 1441Wakra 992Waldorf 1376Wales 1278–80

see also United KingdomWallis see ValaisWallis and Futuna 70, 71, 474,

480, 490–1Walloon Brabant 195Waltham 1379Waltham Forest 1269Walvis Bay 868, 1100Wandsworth 1269Wangan 342Wanganui 894, 896Wanica 1137Warangal 604Warap 1111Warmińsko-Mazurskie 975Warnemünde 518Warren (Michigan) 1313, 1380Warren (Ohio) 1404Warrenpoint 1284Warrington 1269Warsaw 972, 974, 975, 976, 979,

980, 981Warszawa see WarsawWarwick (Rhode Island)

1412, 1413Warwickshire 1269Washington, D.C. 1307, 1310,

1312, 1315, 1316, 1318, 1322,1334, 1335, 1355–6, 1377

Washington Island see TerainaWashington State 1312, 1316,

1318, 1331, 1337, 1338,1426–8

Wasilla 1341Wasit 644Waterbury 1313, 1352Waterford 649, 651, 659Waterloo (Iowa) 1368Waterloo (Ontario) 295Watertown 1415Waterville 1375, 1376Watson Lake 303Wau 1111, 1113Waukegan 1364

Waukesha 1430Wausau 1430Wauwatosa 1430Waver see WavreWaverly 1369Wavre 195Wayne (Michigan) 1381Wayne (Nebraska) 1390Wayne (New Jersey) 1394,

1395Waziristan 936Weatherford 1407Weeze 522Weimar 524, 543Weipa 131Weirton 1428Wele-Nzas 433Wellington 894, 896, 897, 899,

901, 902Wels 159Weno 835Wenzhou 323Werchter 201West African Development

Bank 62West African Economic and

Monetary Union 62West Allis 1430West Babylon 1398West Bahr Al Ghazal 1111West Bank (Palestine) 12, 14,

664, 670, 671, 700, 701West Bengal 603, 604, 606, 610,

613, 615, 623West Berkshire 1269West Coast (New Zealand) 896,

899West Covina 1313West Darfur 1131West Des Moines 1368West Dunbartonshire 1273West End 171West Equatoria 1111West Falkland Island 1297West Flanders 195West Hartford 1352West Haven 1352West Island 155West Jordan 1313, 1421West Liberty 1429West Lothian 1273West Midlands (England) 1269West New Britain 952West Palm Beach 1356West Papua see PapuaWest region (Iceland) 594West region (Nepal) 875West Seneca 1398West Sepik 952West Sussex 1269West Valley City 1313, 1421West Virginia 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1428–9West Yorkshire 1269Westbrook 1375, 1376Westchester 1399Western and Central Pacific

Fisheries Commission 70

Western Area (Sierra Leone)1069

Western Australia 123, 124, 125,126, 129, 131, 132, 134, 151–4

Western Cape 1100, 1101, 1104,1107, 1110

Western district (AmericanSamoa) 1437

Western district (Victoria) 149Western Fjords (Iceland) 594Western Highlands (Papua New

Guinea) 952, 955Western province (Kenya) 711Western province (Papua New

Guinea) 952, 954Western province (Rwanda)

1023Western province (Solomon

Islands) 1090, 1092Western province (Zambia)

1475Western region (Ghana) 545,

548Western region (Uganda) 1220Western Sahara 59, 853, 854,

858Western Samoa see SamoaWestern Visayas 967Westfield 1379Westland 883Westmeath 649, 651Westminster (Colorado) 1313,

1350Westminster (England) 1269Westmoreland 685Wetaskiwin 282Wewak 952Wexford 649, 651, 661Weyburn 298Weymouth 1288Whangerei 896Wheeling 1428Whitby 293White Nile (Sudan) 1131White Plains 1398Whitehorse 303, 304Whitewater 1431WHO 12, 22–3, 56, 65Whyalla 144Wichita 1312, 1369, 1370Wichita Falls 1313, 1419, 1420Wicklow 651Wieliczka 981Wielkopolskie 975Wien see ViennaWies 524Wiesbaden 515, 533Wight, Isle of 1269Wihwa islands 722Wilfried Martens Centre for

European Studies 80Wilhelmshaven 518Willemstad 889, 891Williamsburg 1425Willis Island 156Wilmington (Delaware) 1354Wilmington (North Carolina)

1313, 1400, 1401

Wiltshire 1269Wiltz 784Wimbledon 1267Wimmera 149Winchester 1271Windhoek 868, 870, 871Windsor (Ontario) 273, 293,

295Windsor and Maidenhead 1269Windsor Locks 1353Windward Islands (French

Polynesia) 487Winnipeg 273, 276, 286, 287,

288, 302Winona 1383Winston-Salem 1313, 1400Winterthur 1155Wisconsin 1312, 1316, 1318,

1335, 1338, 1429–31Wismar 524, 536Witten 537Wittenberg 510, 524Wokingham 1269Woleai 835Woleu-Ntem 496Wolfsburg 515Wollongong 139, 142Wolverhampton 1242, 1255,

1271Wonsan 720, 723Wood Buffalo 281, 282Woodbridge Bay 412Woodford 134Woodrow Wilson International

Center for Scholars 80Woqooyi Galbeed 1094, 1095Worcester (England) 1271Worcester (Massachusetts)

1313, 1378, 1379Worcestershire 1269World Bank 10, 12, 14–16,

56, 70World Council of Churches 58World Customs Organization

58World Federation of Trade

Unions 58World Food Programme 11, 12World Health Organization 12,

22–3, 56, 65World Intellectual Property

Organization 23–4World Meteorological

Organization 24World Tourism Organization

24World Trade Organization

25, 31World Wide Fund for Nature

75Worlitz 524Woroba 366Wrangal Island 1014Wrexham 1267, 1278, 1280Wrocław 975, 980, 981WTO 25, 31Wudam 932Wuhan 322, 323, 329


Wulumuqi see UrumqiWuppertal 515, 537Würzburg 515, 524, 528Wuxi 323WWF 75Wyoming 1312, 1316, 1318,

1337, 1431–3

XXai-Xai 859Xalapa-Enríquez 829Xam Neua 743Xanadu 331Xanthos-Letoon 1210Xiamen 323, 329Xian 322, 323, 329Xico 829Xieng Khouang 743Xining 322Xinjiang 326, 328, 331Xinjiang Uighur 322Xixón see GijónXochimilco 833Xuddur 1094Xuzhou 323

YYakima 1426Yakushima 698Yakutsk 1020Yalova 1204Yamagata 691Yamaguchi 691Yamalo-Nenets 1021Yamanashi 691Yambio 1111Yambol 243Yamoussoukro 365, 366Yamunanagar 604Yanbu 1049Yandina 1092Yangdong 732Yanggang 720Yangon 863, 864, 865, 866Yangyang 731Yao 691

Yaoundé 265, 266, 268, 269Yap 835, 837Yaracuy 1458Yaren 872Yarmouth 291, 293Yaroslavl 1014Yasuj 634Yazd 634Yei 1111Yellowknife 300, 301, 302Yemen 1469–73—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 49, 52, 57, 66, 72, 73Yen Bai 1464Yenagoa 917Yeosu 731Yerevan 118, 119, 120, 121Yevreyskaya (Jewish)

Autonomous Province 1021Yinchuan 322Ylöjärvi 459Yobe 917Yogyakarta 627, 631Yokkaichi 691Yokohama 691, 697Yokosuka 691, 694Yola 917Yongbyon 722Yongin 727Yonkers 1313, 1398Yopal 344York (England) 1260, 1266,

1267, 1268, 1269, 1271York (Ontario) 293, 295Yorkshire and the Humber 1269Yorkton 298Yoro 580Yoshkar-Ola 1019Youngstown 1404, 1405Yozgat 1204Ypres 193Yucatán 828, 829, 833Yuen Long 335Yukon 271, 273, 279, 281, 282,

302–4Yungang 331Yunlin 339

Yunnan 322, 328, 331Yuzhny 1229

ZZaanstad 883Zabbar 812Zabid 1473Zabrze 975Zabul 84Zacapa 560Zacatecas 829, 833Zacatecoluca 429, 432Zachodniopomorskie 975Zadar 370, 371, 374Zadarska 371Zagazig 424Zaghouan 1199Zagreb 370, 371, 373, 374Zagrebačka 371Zahedan 634Zahlé 753Zaire (Angola) 104Zaïre see Congo, Democratic

Republic ofZakarpattia 1225Zala 586, 590Zalaegerszeg 586Zalău 996Zalingei 1131Zambezi 868Zambézia 859Zambia 1474–7—in world organizations 8, 14,

18, 45, 49, 59, 60, 61Zamboanga 967, 970Zambujeria do Mar 990Zamfara 917, 921Zamora (Ecuador) 418Zamora (Spain) 1116Zamora-Chinchipe 418Zamość 981Zanjan 634Zanzan 366Zanzibar 8, 1172, 1173, 1175,

1176Zapopan 829

Zaporizhzhya 1225Zaragoza 1116, 1117, 1121Zarasai 779Zaria 921Zarqa 700, 701Zayed 1235Zdar nad Sazavou 395Zealand 397Zeebrugge 197Zeeland 883Zeist 883Zelená Hora 395Zelenogradsk 779Zenica 220Zhambyl 705Zhejiang 322, 331Zhengzhou 322, 323Zhetysu 331, 709, 741Zhongshan 323Zhoushan 330Zhuhai 329, 335, 338Zhytomyr 1225Zibo 323Ziguinchor 1052, 1055Žilina 1080Zimbabwe 1478–84—in world organizations 5, 8,

14, 18, 45, 49, 59, 60, 62Zinder 912, 914Ziniaré 248Zizya 703Zlín 390Zlínský 390Zoetermeer 883Zomba 793Zonguldak 1204Zou 206Zouérate 820, 823Zrenjanin 1058Zug 1154, 1155, 1156Zuid-Holland 883Zulia 1458Zürich 1154, 1155, 1158, 1159,

1160Zuwarah 766Zwedru 761Zwolle 883

Discover even more in the Archive atwww.statesmansyearbook.com


STATESMAN S YEARBOOK SELECT SOURCES978-1-349-57823... · 2017-08-27 · statesman’s yearbook...

Documents

Transcript of STATESMAN S YEARBOOK SELECT SOURCES978-1-349-57823... · 2017-08-27 · statesman’s yearbook...