State Profile: Arkansas
description
Transcript of State Profile: Arkansas
National Center for Higher Education Management Systems3035 Center Green Drive, Suite 150Boulder, Colorado 80301
State Profile: Arkansas
Fayetteville, ArkansasSeptember 25, 2010
2
Why Focus on Higher Education?
3
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey; Bureau of Economic Analysis, Kauffman Foundation
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
COCT
DEFLGA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
US
20
27
34
41
48
55
25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000
Per
cent
of A
dult
s 25
to 6
4 w
ith
Col
lege
Deg
rees
Personal Income per Capita (2008)
PA
State New Economy Index 2008
Top Tier
Middle Tier
Bottom Tier
High College Attainment, Low Income
High College Attainment, High Income
Low College Attainment, Low Income
Low College Attainment, High Income
The Relationship Between Educational Attainment, Personal Income, and Economic Strength (2008)
AK
AR
DE
GA
HIIL
IN IAKS
LAME
MDMA
MTNE
NV NJ
NY
NC ND
OHOK
ORPARI
SCSD
VT
VA
WA
US
AL
CA
CO
CT
FL
IDKY
MIMN
MS
MONH
NMTN
TX
UTWV
WI
WY
$15,000
$22,000
$29,000
$36,000
$43,000
$50,000
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
AZ
Pers
onal In
com
e P
er
Capit
a
Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees
1980
Correlation = 0.64
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey
Educational Attainment and Income
slide 4
Educational Attainment and Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey
AK
AR
DE
GA
HI
IL
IN IAKS
LA
ME
MD MA
MT
NE
NV
NJ
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA RI
SC SD
VT
VAWA
US
AL
CA
CO
CT
FL
IDKY
MI
MN
MS
MO
NH
NM
TNTX
UTWV
WIWY
$15,000
$22,000
$29,000
$36,000
$43,000
$50,000
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
AZ
1990
Pers
onal In
com
e P
er
Capit
a
Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees
Correlation = 0.76
slide 5
Educational Attainment and Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey
PAAK
AR
DE
GA HI
IL
INIA
KS
LA
ME
MD
MA
MT
NE
NV
NJ
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
ORRI
SCSD
VT
VAWA
US
AL
CACO
CT
FL
IDKY
MI
MN
MS
MO
NH
NM
TN
TX
UT
WV
WI
$15,000
$22,000
$29,000
$36,000
$43,000
$50,000
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
AZ
2000
Pers
onal In
com
e P
er
Capit
a
Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees
Correlation = 0.80
WY
slide 6
Educational Attainment and Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey
NM
NC
AK
AZ
AR
DE
GA
HI
IL
IN IAKS
LA
ME
MD
MA
MT
NE
NV
NJ
NY
NDOH
OK
OR
PA RI
SC
SD VT
VA
WAUS
AL
CACO
CT
FL
IDKY
MI
MN
MS
MO
NH
TNTX
UTWV
WI
WY
$15,000
$22,000
$29,000
$36,000
$43,000
$50,000
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
2005
Pers
onal In
com
e P
er
Capit
a
Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees
Correlation = 0.83
slide 7
Percent of Civilians Age 25-64 Participating in the Workforce by Level of Education, 2008
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey PUMS File.slide 8
Less
than
High
Scho
ol
High
Scho
ol
Som
e Col
lege
Assoc
iate
Deg
ree
Bache
lor's
Deg
ree
Gradu
ate
or P
rofe
ssiona
l0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
56.9
7277.5
82.285.3 86.2
43.1
2822.5
17.814.7 13.8
In Civilian Workforce Not in Civilian Workforce
9
The Current College Completion Picture
10
Educational Attainment and Rank Among States
Arkansas, 2007
Age 25-64 with a Graduate or Professional Degree
Age 25-64 with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher
Age 25-64 with an Associates Degree
Age 25-64 with a High School Diploma
Age 18-24 with a High School Diploma
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Rank 50
Rank 48
Rank 48
Rank 43
Rank 41
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 American Community Survey.
Percent of Population Age 25-64 with Less than a High School Diploma (2007)
slide 11
18.93
16.78 15.33
13.01
5.12
0
5
10
15
20
TexasCaliforniaM
ississippiLouisianaAlabam
aN
evadaArizonaArkansasKentuckyN
ew M
exicoTennesseeSouth CarolinaG
eorgiaW
est VirginiaN
orth CarolinaN
ew York
United States
Rhode IslandO
klahoma
FloridaIllinoisIndianaVirginiaM
issouriO
regonColoradoD
elaware
New
JerseyM
arylandIdahoO
hioM
ichiganW
ashingtonPennsylvaniaKansasConnecticutM
assachusetts
Utah
South Dakota
Nebraska
Wisconsin
AlaskaM
ontanaIow
aN
ew H
ampshire
Wyom
ingM
aineVerm
ontH
awaii
Minnesota
North D
akota
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 American Community Survey; Tables B15001 and C15001
12
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey
Massa
chuse
ttsC
onnecticu
tN
ew
Ham
psh
ireC
olo
rado
North
Dakota
Min
neso
taN
ew
Jerse
yM
ary
land
New
York
Verm
ont
Virg
inia
Haw
aii
Wash
ingto
nR
hode Isla
nd
Illinois
Kansa
sN
ebra
ska
Uta
hSouth
Dakota
Iow
aC
alifo
rnia
Ore
gon
Wisco
nsin
Pennsy
lvania
Unite
d S
tate
sM
onta
na
Dela
ware
North
Caro
lina
Main
eFlo
rida
Ala
ska
Georg
iaW
yom
ing
Mich
igan
Misso
uri
Ohio
Idaho
South
Caro
lina
Arizo
na
New
Mexico
India
na
Texas
Ala
bam
aO
kla
hom
aTennesse
eN
evada
Mississip
pi
Kentu
cky
Louisia
na
Ark
ansa
sW
est V
irgin
ia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
49.6
46.6
46.0
45.3
45.2
45.1
44.6
43.9
43.8
43.6
43.4
42.3
42.0
41.4
40.8
40.5
40.5
40.3
39.4
38.8
38.6
38.6
38.0
37.9
37.9
37.7
37.0
36.9
36.8
36.8
36.3
36.2
36.0
35.7
34.9
34.9
34.8
34.4
34.4
33.4
33.4
33.3
31.6
31.3
31.3
30.1
29.3
29.2
27.0
26.5
25.6
Percent of Adults Aged 25 to 64 with Associate Degrees and Higher (2008)
13
Carroll
Prairie
MonroePhillips
ArkansasJefferson
Grant
Pulaski
Saline
Conway
Faulkner WoodruffCrittenden
Jackson
Independence
CleburneVan Buren
Stone
Izard SharpLawrence
Craighead
Mississippi
RandolphBaxter
Marion
Madison
Johnson
Yell
GarlandMontgomery
Pike
Dallas ClevelandLincoln Desha
Chicot
Bradley
Union
Calhoun
Ouachita
Nevada
Columbia
Lafayette
Miller
Hempstead
Howard
Little River
Sevier
Sebastian
FranklinCrawford
Washington
Benton
Newton
Ashley
Boone
Clark
Clay
Cross
Drew
Fulton
Greene
Hot Spring
Lee
Logan
Lonoke
Perry
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Scott
Searcy
St. Francis
White
16.5 to 30.413.2 to 16.511.9 to 13.210.3 to 11.96.7 to 10.3
Percent of Population Age 25-64 with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher, 2000
Arkansas = 18.2%Source: U.S. Census Bureau
14
Adults with Some College (No Degree) as a Percent of Adults with Associate and Bachelor's Degrees (25
to 44 Year Olds)
Ala
ska
Ne
w M
exico
Lou
isian
a
Mississip
pi
Ke
ntu
cky
Arizo
na
Te
nn
esse
e
Te
xas
Wyo
min
g
Uta
h
Ind
ian
a
So
uth
Ca
rolin
a
Ca
liforn
ia
No
rth C
aro
lina
Un
ited
Sta
tes
De
law
are
Ha
wa
ii
Wisco
nsin
Ma
rylan
d
So
uth
Da
kota
Iow
a
Min
ne
sota
Pen
nsylva
nia
Ne
w H
am
psh
ire
Ve
rmo
nt
Ma
ssach
use
tts
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%1
11
%1
09
%1
08
%1
05
%9
9%
96
%9
4%
94
%9
4%
93
%9
2%
92
%9
1%
89
%8
6%
86
%8
3%
83
%8
1%
79
%7
8%
77
%7
6%
76
%7
5%
75
%7
4%
73
%7
3%
72
%7
2%
71
%7
0%
70
%6
8%
67
%6
6%
65
%6
5%
64
%6
3%
60
%5
9%
57
%5
7%
56
%5
6%
54
%5
2%
51
%4
5%
Source: ACS, 2006-08 Public Use Microdata Sample
Percent of Adults with an Associate Degree or Higher by Age Group – Arkansas, U.S. & Leading
OECD Countries
Source: OECD, Education at a Glance 2010
slide 15
57.9
55.9
55.1
47.6
45.6
45.1
43.1
42.3
41.7
41.6
25.9
42.5
54.2
48.4
39.9
38.4
36.8
37.1
35.3 37
.6
43.0
30.3
23.2
44.4
43.0
37.9
31.7
27.0
31.7
28.7
33.5
39.7
25.1
12.0
39.9
26.0
34.0
28.0
18.6
26.3
22.3
28.2
40.0
26.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Korea Canada Japan New Zealand
Norway Ireland Denmark Belgium Australia United States
Arkansas
25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64
16
Nevada
Ala
ska
Arizo
na
Ark
ansa
sTexas
New
Mexico
Tennesse
eFlo
rida
Louisia
na
Califo
rnia
North
Caro
lina
Okla
hom
aG
eorg
iaK
entu
cky
South
Caro
lina
Ala
bam
aW
ash
ingto
nW
est V
irgin
iaO
regon
Natio
nM
ichig
an
Mississip
pi
Idaho
Misso
uri
India
na
Dela
ware
Virg
inia
Haw
aii
Ohio
Main
eM
ary
land
Uta
hC
olo
rado
Rhode Isla
nd
Monta
na
Verm
ont
Wisco
nsin
Wyom
ing
Pennsy
lvania
New
Ham
psh
ireC
onnecticu
tIllin
ois
New
Jerse
yK
ansa
sN
ew
York
Min
neso
taN
ebra
ska
Massa
chuse
ttsSouth
Dakota
Iow
aN
orth
Dakota
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.9
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.0
Annual Increases in Undergraduate Degree Production Need by State (Adjusting for Current Levels of Educational Attainment and Population Growth)
Source: NCHEMS
How Each State Should Contribute to the National Goal of Producing
8.2 Million Additional Degrees by 2020
17
The Student Pipeline
Student Pipeline, 2006
Source: NCES Common Core Data 2004; Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Education Opportunity; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Retention Rate File, 2006 Graduation Rates;
U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS
86.0
60.0
42.0
30.0
69.0
42.0
28.0
20.0
79.1
44.8
28.2
16.8
42.9
29.3
20.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Graduate fromHigh School
Directly EnterCollege
Enroll inSecond Year
GraduateWithin 150% ofProgram Time
Are Age 25-44with a Bachelor's
Degree
Best Performing StateUnited StatesArkansas
Of 100 9th Graders, How Many…
slide 18
Change in Population Age 25-44 By Race/Ethnicity, 2005-2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
slide 19
…2,689,700
…1,044,516
20
Projected Change in Arkansas Population By Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2006-25
Source: Arkansas Department of Economic Security and Commerce
-24
,73
3
-17
,62
0
-32
,13
7
18
,07
8
-6,0
15
-2,4
35
-2,1
93
19
,64
5
33
,79
7
4,7
11
1,6
94
4,3
19
7,7
77
7,1
42
17
5
-41
48
7
49
9
2,0
36
1,0
08
51
2
1,0
17
2,5
80
3,4
32
-40,000
-30,000
-20,000
-10,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65 and Older
White African AmericanHispanic Native AmericanAsian
281,563
21Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey
West V
irgin
iaV
erm
ont
New
Ham
psh
ireK
entu
cky
Main
eA
rkansa
sFlo
rida
Tennesse
eO
kla
hom
aO
hio
Ala
bam
aM
issouri
India
na
Louisia
na
Georg
iaM
ississippi
Dela
ware
Mich
igan
Pennsy
lvania
Haw
aii
Monta
na
South
Dakota
Mary
land
North
Caro
lina
Iow
aSouth
Caro
lina
Kansa
sU
nite
d S
tate
sV
irgin
iaW
isconsin
Nevada
Min
neso
taA
lask
aW
yom
ing
Ore
gon
Illinois
Idaho
Uta
hTexas
New
Jerse
yW
ash
ingto
nN
orth
Dakota
New
York
Rhode Isla
nd
New
Mexico
Arizo
na
Massa
chuse
ttsN
ebra
ska
Connecticu
tC
olo
rado
Califo
rnia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1.4
3.5
5.0
7.4 7.6
10.4 11.4
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.2
12.5 13.2
13.8
13.9
14.2 1
5.5
16.1
16.5 17.3
17.8
18.1 18.9
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.3
20.7
20.8
21.1 21.8
22.0
22.4 23.2
23.3
23.8
24.0
24.2
24.4 25.1
25.2
25.3
25.5
25.6
25.7 26.4
28.4
31.6
31.8
Percentage Difference in College Attainment Between Whites and Minorities (2008)
High School Graduation Rates - Public High School Graduates as a Percent of 9th Graders Four Years Earlier, 2006
79
.1
86
.3
50
.5
68
.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
New
JerseyIow
aM
inne
sota
Nebra
skaS
outh D
akotaW
isconsin
Verm
ont
Monta
naA
rkansasN
orth Dakota
Pen
nsylvania
Utah
IdahoN
ew H
amp
shire
Connecticu
tM
issouriK
ansa
sM
aineIllinoisM
assachuse
ttsO
klahoma
Wyo
ming
Marylan
dO
hioR
hode IslandW
est Virginia
Ken
tuckyO
rego
nC
olorado
Indiana
Delaw
areW
ashington
Nation
Virg
iniaA
rizona
Haw
aiiM
ichiga
nT
enne
sseeC
aliforniaN
orth Caro
lina
New
York
Texas
Alaska
New
Mexico
Alabam
aM
ississippi
Lou
isianaS
outh C
arolinaG
eorgia
Florid
aN
evada
Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunityslide 22
College-Going Rates—First-Time Freshmen Directly Out of High School as a Percent of Recent High School Graduates,
2006
56
.6
61
.6
76
.1
44
.8
0
25
50
75
Mississippi
New
York
North D
akotaS
outh Dakota
Massachusetts
New
Mexico
Connecticut
New
JerseyM
innesotaG
eorgiaV
irginiaK
ansasM
arylandN
orth Carolina
LouisianaM
ichiganN
ew H
ampshire
Maine
Nebraska
Delaw
areS
outh Carolina
Tennessee
IndianaC
oloradoA
labama
Pennsylvania
Nation
Kentucky
Wisconsin
Iowa
IllinoisF
loridaO
hioH
awaii
Oklahom
aM
ontanaW
yoming
West V
irginiaM
issouriA
rkansasC
aliforniaT
exasV
ermont
Rhode Island
Nevada
Washington
Oregon
Utah
Alaska
IdahoA
rizona
Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity slide 23
Conway
Faulkner
Montgomery
Garland
Pulaski
Prairie
JeffersonArkansas
Lawrence
CraigheadMississippi
Jackson
Independence
Lafayette
Ouachita
CalhounMiller
LincolnDesha
Cleveland
Sebastian
Crawford
Yell
Carroll
Stone
Phillips
Hempstead
Columbia
Howard
Little River
Bradley
UnionChicot
Polk
Crittenden
Randolph
IzardMarion
BaxterBenton
Ashley
Boone
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cross
Dallas
Drew
Franklin
Fulton
Grant
Greene
Hot Spring
Johnson
Lee
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Monroe
Nevada
Newton
Perry
Pike
Poinsett
Pope
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Van Buren
Washington
WhiteWoodruff
LEGEND59.4% to 85.0%53.2% to 59.4%50.6% to 53.2%45.2% to 50.6%16.6% to 45.2%
First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Collegesas a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010
Arkansas = 48.7%Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.
Conway
Faulkner
Montgomery
Garland
Pulaski
Prairie
JeffersonArkansas
Lawrence
CraigheadMississippi
Jackson
Independence
Lafayette
Ouachita
CalhounMiller
LincolnDesha
Cleveland
Sebastian
Crawford
Yell
Carroll
Stone
Phillips
Hempstead
Columbia
Howard
Little River
Bradley
UnionChicot
Polk
Crittenden
Randolph
IzardMarion
BaxterBenton
Ashley
Boone
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cross
Dallas
Drew
Franklin
Fulton
Grant
Greene
Hot Spring
Johnson
Lee
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Monroe
Nevada
Newton
Perry
Pike
Poinsett
Pope
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Van Buren
Washington
WhiteWoodruff
LEGEND40.4% to 69.1%30.9% to 40.4%23.0% to 30.9%15.5% to 23.0%4.9% to 15.5%
First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Four-YearColleges as a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010
Arkansas = 29.0%Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.
Conway
Faulkner
Montgomery
Garland
Pulaski
Prairie
JeffersonArkansas
Lawrence
CraigheadMississippi
Jackson
Independence
Lafayette
Ouachita
CalhounMiller
LincolnDesha
Cleveland
Sebastian
Crawford
Yell
Carroll
Stone
Phillips
Hempstead
Columbia
Howard
Little River
Bradley
UnionChicot
Polk
Crittenden
Randolph
IzardMarion
BaxterBenton
Ashley
Boone
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cross
Dallas
Drew
Franklin
Fulton
Grant
Greene
Hot Spring
Johnson
Lee
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Monroe
Nevada
Newton
Perry
Pike
Poinsett
Pope
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Van Buren
Washington
WhiteWoodruff
LEGEND36.2% to 49.4%25.9% to 36.2%19.1% to 25.9%11.8% to 19.1%0.0% to 11.8%
First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Two-YearColleges as a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010
Arkansas = 19.7%Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.
27Source: NCES; Common Core Data, IPEDS Completions and Enrollment Surveys
Public
Two-
Year
Public
Bache
lors
and
Mas
ters
Public
Resea
rch
0
10
20
30
40
50
26.6
17.8 16.919.5 19.8
21.7
37.1
24.4 25.70
20
40
60
80
10079.1
56.6
11.5
68.661.6
15.3
84.273.3
24.4
Input Rates Throughput RatesUndergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE Undergraduates
Arkansas U.S. Average of Top 5 States
High School Graduation, College Participation and Completion (2008)
28
First-Year Retention Rates (2008)
Source: NCES, IPEDS Enrollment Survey
Public Two-Year Public Four-Year0
20
40
60
80
100
52.4
67.3
52.2
76.8
62.3
84.4
Arkansas United States Average of Best Performing States
29
Four, Five, and Six Year Graduation Rates at Public Four-Year Institutions
Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Graduation Rate File; gr2008 Final Release Data File.
Within Four Years Within Five Years Within SixYears0
20
40
60
80
19.7
33.939.1
29.9
49.2
54.9
46.0
62.667.0
Arkansas United StatesAverage of Best Performing States
30Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions and Enrollment Surveys
Kentu
cky
Wyom
ing
Wisco
nsin
New
Ham
psh
ireG
eorg
iaFlo
rida
Wash
ingto
nK
ansa
sU
tah
Illinois
Min
neso
taC
olo
rado
Rhode Isla
nd
Misso
uri
North
Dakota
Verm
ont
Nebra
ska
Pennsy
lvania
Main
eN
ew
York
Haw
aii
Ark
ansa
sM
assa
chuse
ttsC
onnecticu
tU
nite
d S
tate
sD
ela
ware
South
Dakota
Okla
hom
aLo
uisia
na
India
na
Ohio
Mich
igan
South
Caro
lina
Idaho
Virg
inia
Ore
gon
Iow
aN
orth
Caro
lina
Califo
rnia
Mary
land
Mississip
pi
Monta
na
West V
irgin
iaN
ew
Jerse
yTennesse
eN
ew
Mexico
Texas
Ala
bam
aA
lask
aA
rizona
Nevada
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
28.5
25.3
25.2
24.6
24.6
24.3
24.2
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.2
23.2
22.5
22.2
21.8
21.8
21.7
21.7
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.4
21.4
21.3
21.3
21.1
21.1
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.1
20.0
20.0
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.1
19.1
18.8
18.7
17.9
16.3
15.7
15.5
Undergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded per 100 Full-Time Equivalent Undergraduates (2008)
Public Research Institutions - Bachelors Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE
Undergraduates, 2006-07
31
Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File;
effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.
26.7
25.9
25.0
24.9
24.3
23.3
23.2
22.7
22.6
22.4
22.0
21.8
21.8
21.7
21.5
21.3
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.0
20.8
20.7
20.7
20.5
20.4
20.4
20.3
20.0
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.6
19.4
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.0
18.8
18.8
18.1
17.8
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.2
16.7
16.7
9.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Co
nnec
ticut
Was
hing
ton
Calif
orni
aU
tah
Illin
ois
Flor
ida
Miss
ouri
Texa
sO
rego
nM
aryl
and
Penn
sylv
ania
New
York
Okl
ahom
aN
ebra
ska
Geo
rgia
Nati
onVi
rgin
iaCo
lora
doHa
wai
iM
ichig
anIo
wa
Dela
war
eM
assa
chus
etts
Kans
asW
iscon
sinN
orth
Car
olin
aO
hio
Verm
ont
Min
neso
taW
yom
ing
New
Jers
eySo
uth
Caro
lina
New
Ham
pshi
reId
aho
Mai
neM
ississ
ippi
Kent
ucky
Indi
ana
Arizo
naN
orth
Dak
ota
New
Mex
icoAl
abam
aTe
nnes
see
Nev
ada
Loui
siana
Mon
tana
Rhod
e Is
land
Wes
t Virg
inia
Arka
nsas
Sout
h Da
kota
Alas
ka
Public Masters & Bachelors Institutions - Bachelors Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE Undergraduates,
2006-0725
.123
.923
.222
.622
.022
.021
.721
.621
.221
.020
.520
.220
.119
.319
.219
.219
.119
.119
.018
.818
.718
.718
.618
.618
.518
.518
.017
.917
.617
.317
.217
.217
.217
.116
.415
.915
.715
.015
.014
.914
.914
.913
.813
.613
.413
.111
.711
.19.
88.
10.
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Was
hing
ton
New
Jers
eyIll
inoi
sIo
wa
Haw
aii
Calif
orni
aCo
nnec
ticut
Kans
asM
aryl
and
Ore
gon
Virg
inia
Mai
neN
ew Y
ork
Texa
sW
isco
nsin
Rhod
e Is
land
New
Ham
pshi
reSo
uth
Caro
lina
Flor
ida
Nati
onM
inne
sota
Mic
higa
nN
ebra
ska
Okl
ahom
aM
assa
chus
etts
Nor
th D
akot
aM
isso
uri
Nor
th C
arol
ina
Tenn
esse
ePe
nnsy
lvan
iaM
issi
ssip
piCo
lora
doVe
rmon
tAl
abam
aKe
ntuc
kyW
est V
irgin
iaM
onta
naAr
kans
asAr
izon
aN
ew M
exic
oD
elaw
are
Geo
rgia
Sout
h D
akot
aId
aho
Loui
sian
aIn
dian
aN
evad
aO
hio
Uta
hAl
aska
Wyo
min
g
Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File;
effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.
Slide 32
Public Associate Colleges - Total Credentials Awarded (Less than Bachelors) per 100 FTE
Undergraduates, 2006-0746
.338
.938
.838
.333
.933
.028
.726
.225
.624
.924
.424
.023
.923
.823
.123
.122
.322
.221
.420
.920
.920
.820
.419
.919
.719
.719
.519
.419
.218
.318
.218
.217
.717
.517
.417
.316
.816
.716
.616
.316
.316
.316
.215
.915
.514
.514
.414
.013
.611
.710
.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Kent
ucky
Wis
cons
inSo
uth
Dak
ota
Loui
sian
aN
orth
Dak
ota
Geo
rgia
Min
neso
taAr
izon
aKa
nsas
New
Ham
pshi
reFl
orid
aAr
kans
asIo
wa
Was
hing
ton
Colo
rado
Sout
h Ca
rolin
aVe
rmon
tM
onta
naIll
inoi
sD
elaw
are
Uta
hN
orth
Car
olin
aId
aho
Nati
onM
issi
ssip
piM
assa
chus
etts
Neb
rask
aM
aine
Wyo
min
gO
klah
oma
Haw
aii
Mic
higa
nN
ew M
exic
oM
isso
uri
New
Yor
kAl
abam
aM
aryl
and
Ohi
oTe
xas
Wes
t Virg
inia
Indi
ana
Tenn
esse
eVi
rgin
iaPe
nnsy
lvan
iaCa
lifor
nia
Ore
gon
Conn
ectic
utN
ew Je
rsey
Rhod
e Is
land
Alas
kaN
evad
a
Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File;
effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.
Slide 33
Degrees & Certificates awarded per FTE vs. Total Funding per FTE (2006-2007)
slide 34
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HIIDIL IN
IAKS
KY
LAME MD
MA
MI
MN
MS MO
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TNTX
UT
VTVA
WA
WV
WI
WY
US
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
5,000 8,000 11,000 14,000 17,000 20,000
Low Resources, High Production
Low Resources, Low Production
High Resources, High Production
High Resources, Low Production
Performance:Degrees
Awarded per 100 FTE
Resources: Total Funding per FTE
Source: SHEEO State Higher Education Finance Survey 2008: NCES IPEDS Completions Survey
35 Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey
Und
ergr
adua
te C
rede
ntia
ls A
war
ded
per
100
FT
E S
tude
nts
State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008)
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MAMIMN
MS
MO
MT NENV
NH
NJNM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OKOR
PA
RI
SCSD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WYUS
15
18
21
24
27
30
5,000 11,000 17,000 23,000 29,000 35,000
High Degree Production, Low Funding
Low Degree Production, Low Funding
High Degree Production, High Funding
Low Degree Production, High Funding
Public Research Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per FTE Student
(2007-08)
36Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey
Und
ergr
adua
te C
rede
ntia
ls A
war
ded
per
100
FT
E
Stu
dent
s
State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008)
AL
AK
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
MEMD
MA
MIMN
MS
MO
MTNE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WIUS
8
12
16
20
24
28
2,000 6,000 10,000 14,000 18,000 22,000
High Degree Production, Low Funding
Low Degree Production, Low Funding
High Degree Production, High Funding
Low Degree Production, High Funding
Public Bachelors and Masters Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per
FTE Student (2007-08)
37 Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey
AL
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HI
IDIL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT NE
NV
NH
NJ
NMNY
NC
ND
OHOK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TNTX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WVWYUS
5
20
35
50
3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000
Und
ergr
adua
te C
rede
ntia
ls A
war
ded
per
100
FT
E S
tude
nts
State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008)
High Degree Production, Low Funding
Low Degree Production, Low Funding
High Degree Production, High Funding
Low Degree Production, High Funding
Public Two-Year Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per FTE Student
(2007-08)
38
Median Earnings by Degree Level, 2008
Less
Tha
n Hig
h Sc
hool
High
Scho
ol
Som
e Col
lege
Assoc
iate
's
Bache
lor's
Gradu
ate
/ Pro
fess
iona
l
All Lev
els
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
$2
2,4
05
$2
6,6
82
$3
0,5
52
$3
2,5
88 $4
3,3
83
$5
8,0
48
$3
2,5
88
$2
3,4
23
$3
1,1
63
$3
6,6
62
$4
0,7
36
$5
0,9
19
$6
9,2
50
$4
0,7
36
Arkansas United States
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey PUMS File.Note: Figures for population age 25-64 with positive wages working 35+ hours per
week.
Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and an Associate
Degree, 2008
slide 39
16,294
9,573
5,907
3,972
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
DCM
arylandCaliforniaN
evadaAlaskaN
ew Jersey
Michigan
VirginiaSouth CarolinaO
klahoma
Oregon
TennesseeN
orth CarolinaW
isconsinG
eorgiaN
ew Ham
pshireO
hioTexasKentuckyDelaw
areIndianaN
ationN
ew M
exicoArizonaIllinoisFloridaM
ississippiN
ebraskaN
ew York
Alabama
West Virginia
Vermont
ConnecticutIdahoM
assachusetts
Missouri
Rhode IslandW
ashingtonColoradoPennsylvaniaU
tahLouisianaN
orth DakotaIow
aKansasM
aineM
innesotaHaw
aiiArkansasSouth DakotaW
yoming
Montana
Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and a Bachelor’s
Degree, 2008
slide 40
29,533
19,757 16,702
11,202
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
DC CaliforniaVirginiaConnecticutM
arylandDelaw
areN
ew Jersey
New
YorkM
ichiganW
ashingtonRhode IslandArizonaG
eorgiaN
ew Ham
pshireO
hioO
regonTexasN
orth CarolinaM
assachusetts
Nation
IllinoisColoradoAlabam
aKentuckyPennsylvaniaW
isconsinTennesseeIndianaKansasM
innesotaN
ebraskaN
ew M
exicoSouth CarolinaArkansasAlaskaFloridaU
tahN
evadaIdahoLouisianaM
issouriIow
aO
klahoma
Hawaii
Mississippi
Vermont
West Virginia
Wyom
ingM
aineN
orth DakotaM
ontanaSouth Dakota