Stakeholder dialogue roadmaps to a healthy urban environment ‘Sustainable City’ project Lieke...
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Stakeholder dialogue roadmaps to a healthy urban environment ‘Sustainable City’ project
Lieke Michiels van Kessenich MSc.
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Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
The challenge
Policies promise a more healthy, liveable and energy-neutral living environment, but what is this? More specifically, what spatial consequences can such a policy hold?
Sustainable City project Focus on the local level Three themes: Health and Safety, Liveability, and Energy
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Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Stakeholder dialogue
Participatory Complexity Governance
Backcasting Beyond today´s trends Second generation backcasting
Policy Arrangements Discourse (substantive) Resources, Rules of the game, Actors (organisational)
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Stakeholders
Policy•Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS)•Ministry of Housing, Spatial planning and the Environment (VROM)•Municipalities of Utrecht and Rotterdam•Public Health Authority of Amsterdam and Rotterdam
NGOs / interest groups•ANBO (ANBO promotes the interests of over-50’s)•Diabetes Fund (Diabetesfonds)•Netherlands Institute for Sport and Physical Activity (NISB)•Netherlands Society for Nature and Environment (Stichting Natuur en Milieu)•Parnassia (Institution for psycho -medical care)
Scientists•Erasmus University Medical Centre (Public Health)•Maastricht University ICIS•NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences •Delft University of Technology•Alterra (research institute for our green living environment)•Health Council of the Netherlands•National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)•Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel)•Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)
Market parties•DuraVermeer (project development)•Infoplan (consultant)•SOAB – Breda (urban development)
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
road maps
theme visions
road maps
Research design
Dialogue
policy options
artist impression
visualise
spatial design
Design
inform
specify
appraisal
Analyse
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Future healthy city
Physical activity Social interaction Flexibility Freedom of choice Diversity Public green space Water No noise and smog Multi modal public transport Facilities and multiple functions
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Future healthy city – an artist impression
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Road-map to 2040
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Conclusion
Creative tension Role of technology Future trends
Health and urban planning Attractive for physical activity Responsibility
Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Thank you for your attention!
Some backcasting literature: J. Quist, P. Vergragt, Past and future of backcasting: The shift to stakeholder participation and a
proposal for a methodological framework, Futures 38 (2006) 1027 1045. K.H. Dreborg, Essence of backcasting, Futures 28 (1996) 813 828. J. Robinson, Future subjunctive: backcasting as social learning, Futures 35 (2003) 839 856.
Some websites: Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency www.pbl.nl National Institute for Public Health and the Environment www.rivm.nl/ Research about healty district in Amsterdam www.degezondewijk.nl Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment www.vrom.nl/
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Stoke on Trent – LMvK, 21 Oct 2009
Swarm of Bees Streets 2 Meet Moving City Walkable City
Physical activity Walking and cycling
Walking and cycling
Walking and cycling
Walking and cycling
Facilities Mix on a small scale
New use for outdated facilities
Residents define important facilities for neighbourhood
Mix on a small scale
Core facilities in city centre
Mix on a small scale along routes
Functions Intertwined Intertwined In outer circle Intertwined
Modes of transport
Variety of modes Variety of modes Variety of modes
Car-free city centre
Walk and cycle
Variety for longer distances
Institutional aspects
Flexible building rules
City council takes care of all individual wishes
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Social contacts Through slow traffic infrastructure
Through slow traffic infrastructure
- Through slow traffic infrastructure
Health care Special care centralised, daily care local level
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Freedom of choice
- YES - NO
City concept Compact Sprawl Compact -
Health concept Autonomy Well-being Subjective health Physical health
Liveability Dynamic balance Design your own neighbourhood
- Sociability
Energy Climate-neutral buildings
- Clean energy supply, self-supporting
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Figure 7 Four desired images of the future