SR-766/I-80 CENTRAL CARLIN I-892 INTERCHANGE WIDENING …
Transcript of SR-766/I-80 CENTRAL CARLIN I-892 INTERCHANGE WIDENING …
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
SR-766/I-80 CENTRAL CARLIN I-892 INTERCHANGE WIDENING
ELKO COUNTY, NEVADA EA 73579-1
State of Nevada Department of Transportation
Materials Division
Geotechnical Investigation SR-766/I-80 Central Carlin I-892 Interchange Widening
EA 73579-1
July 2011
Elko County, Nevada
Summary by _____________________________________
Carol Callaghan, P.E., Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Reviewed by _____________________________________ Jeff Palmer, P.E., Ph.D., Principal Geotechnical Engineer
Reviewed by _____________________________________
Mark Salazar, P.E., Chief Geotechnical Engineer Approved by _____________________________________
Reid Kaiser, P.E., Chief Materials Engineer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………….. 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION…………………………………………………… 1 SITE CONDITIONS…………………………………………………………. 1 Surficial Geology……………………………………………………… 1
Existing and Proposed Structure……………………………………… 1 Site Investigation……………………………………………………… 2 Laboratory Testing…………………………………………………….. 2
Soil and Groundwater Conditions…………………………………….. 2 Soil Corrosivity………………………………………………………… 2 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS………………………………. 3
Frost Depth …………………………………………………………….. 3 Excavations …………………………………………………………….. 3 Seismic Site Class and Design Values.……...………………………….. 3
Foundations…..………………………………………………………… 3 Settlement…….………………………………………………………… 3 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………. 4 APPENDIX A Location Maps I-892 As-Built Plans APPENDIX B Exploration Logs and Key APPENDIX C Laboratory Test Results
1
INTRODUCTION This report has been prepared for the proposed widening of I-892, the interchange of I-80 and SR-766, Newmont Mine Road in Central Carlin, Elko County Nevada. The widening is proposed to be in kind, with spread footing foundations similar to the existing foundations. A Preliminary Design Field Study (PDFS) held on June 7, 2010 did not include this project in the scope of work, which was limited to completing the West Carlin Interchange, I-891. A geotechnical investigation is not required for the scope of work for the West Carlin Interchange. We were notified by email of the additional proposed work for the Central Carlin Interchange on October 14, 2010. No plans for the proposed widening were provided, but As-Built Plans for the existing structure were obtained. Selected Plan Sheets are included in Appendix A. The purpose of this report is to provide information regarding the subsurface soil conditions at the proposed project site in Central Carlin. This report also provides geotechnical design recommendations for the construction of the structure proposed for this project. The scope of this report consists primarily of geotechnical exploration, analysis and recommendations for both design and construction. The investigation includes gathering information, soil sampling and analysis of field and laboratory testing. This report includes boring logs and summaries of test results from the field investigation and laboratory testing. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project site is located in the center of the city of Carlin in Elko County. I-80 runs roughly east/west in the area of the proposed structure and SR-766 runs roughly north/south. SR-766 is built approximately at-grade and passes over I-80 which is built in a cut section at a nearly level grade. SITE CONDITIONS Surficial Geology According to available references (Geology of Elko County, Nevada, Bulletin 101; Nevada Bureau of Mines, and Geology, Robert R. Coats 1987), the project site is located within the Diamond Peak and Chainman Formation, which is part of the Carbonate and Detrital Sequences within and on the margin of the Orogenic Belt. Conglomerate, sandstone, shale and minor limestone make up this formation. The areas of the proposed structure foundations lie at elevations between about 4965 feet and 4983 feet. Existing and Proposed Structure Preliminary planning proposes designing the additional foundation in-kind, with the spread footings in the abutments and single pier. The existing structure is built on spread footings with a maximum allowable bearing pressure of 5tsf for the pier and 3tsf for the abutments. Both abutments and the pier are founded in native materials. Allowable Stress Design procedures are used for the widening design.
2
Site Investigation Site specific geotechnical information was gathered for the interchange. Subsurface information was gathered during November of 2010. Three borings were drilled using a Deidrich D120, drill rig number 1082 equipped with an internal anvil automatic hammer utilizing hollow stem auger drilling methods. Borings were located in the general area of widening at each abutment and the pier. Boring depths ranged from 45.0 to 51.5 feet. Augured samples of subgrade native soil were taken from each boring. Driven samples were obtained from each boring using a Standard Penetration Test (SPT ASTM D 1586) sampler and a California Modified Sampler (CMS ASTM D 3550). Soil samples were obtained by driving the sampler 18 inches (unless otherwise noted) into the bottom of the boring using a 30-inch drop of an automatic hammer weight of 140 pounds. The blows per foot (Blow Count) are presented on the boring logs indicating the sampler drive resistance (N-Value), an indication of the apparent density of the site soils. To convert these field blow counts to standardized N60 blow counts, use a conversion factor multiplier of 1.45. Blow counts have not been corrected for rod length, hammer type, etc. Soils were classified according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Exploration Logs are included in Appendix B and location maps have been provided for these borings. Laboratory Test Results from the borings are included in Appendix C. Laboratory Testing Selected samples were tested at the NDOT headquarters laboratory facilities in Carson City. Laboratory test results can be found in Appendix C. The laboratory testing program consisted of:
Natural Moisture Content (AASHTO T-265) Particle Size Gradations (AASHTO T-87 & T-27) Dry Unit Weight Atterberg Limits (AASHTO T-89 & T-90) Soil Chemistry: Resistivity (AASHTO T-288) pH (AASHTO T-289) Sulfates (AASHTO T-290 B) Chlorides (AASHTO T-291 A)
Soil and Groundwater Conditions The existing structure is supported by native soils at both abutments and the single pier. They are generally classified as very stiff to hard clayey sands with both lean and fat clay layers. Consolidation Test results and Liquidity Indices indicate they have been preconsolidated to at least 5tsf. Soils were generally moist during sampling, which was accomplished in November with fairly recent snowfall. No ground water was encountered in any of the borings during this subsurface investigation. However, the groundwater table elevation will fluctuate depending on the time of year and precipitation amounts. Soil Corrosivity Three selected samples from the borings underwent chemical analysis. The pH values ranged from near neutral (7.7) to slightly basic (8.2). Soil resistivity values were very corrosive (323
3
Ohm-cm to 700 Ohm-cm). Chloride concentration were high (190 ppm to 390 ppm) as were Sulfate concentrations (200 ppm to 685 ppm). DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Frost Depth Use a value of 3.0 feet for the frost depth as recommended by the 2007 Northern Nevada amendments to the 2006 International Building Code Excavations All excavation shall be performed in accordance with NDOT 2001 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. All permanent slopes should be constructed to lie at a maximum of 2:1 (horiz:vert) slope. Use a Type B OSHA soil classification for shoring unless a competent person determines a Type C classification is appropriate. The contractor shall be responsible for all necessary shoring for any excavation and/or construction. Seismic Site Class and Design Values The following parameters are provided for seismic evaluation. These values were obtained from AASHTO’s LRFD Bridge Design Specifications and from NDOT’s Structures Manual and are compatible with ASD design. No liquefaction is expected due to the type of soil and deep groundwater table. Peak Ground Acceleration Coefficient =0.15g Site Class =D Short-Period Spectral Acceleration Coefficient (Ss) =0.40 Long-Period Spectral Acceleration Coefficient (Sl) =0.15 Foundations Use an allowable bearing capacity of 6,000 psf (3 tsf) for the soil under the spread footings supporting the abutments. Use an allowable bearing capacity of 10,000 psf (5 tsf) for the soil under the spread footings supporting the pier. Settlement The estimated settlement of the structure’s south abutment is 0.75” under the anticipated loading of 323 kips. About 0.35” of that settlement should take place during construction. The estimated settlement of the structure’s north abutment is also 0.75” under the anticipated loading, which is also 323 kips. About 0.30” of that settlement should take place during construction. The dimensions of each new abutment footing were estimated to be 7’ by 9’. The estimated settlement of the structure pier is 1.19” under the anticipated loading of 1089 kips. The dimensions of the new pier footing were estimated to be 12’ by 14’ 6”. All loads are considered at the elevation of the bottom of the existing footing. We recommend that 2 feet of native ground be excavated from directly beneath the planned pier footing and replaced with properly compacted granular backfill. This reduces the anticipated settlement to 0.75”. Refer to the As-Built Plans in Appendix A.
4
REFERENCES Geology of Elko County, Nevada, Bulletin 101; Nevada Bureau of Mines, and Geology, Robert R. Coats, 1987. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, State of Nevada Department of Transportation, 2001. Geotechnical Policies and Procedures Manual, Nevada Department of Transportation, 2005 2007 Northern Nevada Amendments to the 2006 International Building Code Structures Manual, Nevada Department of Transportation, 2008 Occupational Safety and Health Standards for the Construction Industry, Promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor, 1998 Corrosion/Degradation of Soil Reinforcements for Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Soil Slopes, FHWA-NHI-09-087, Victor Elias, P.E., Kenneth L. Fishman, Ph.D., P.E., Barry R. Christopher, Ph.D., P.E. and Ryan R. Berg, P.E. 2009 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Standard Specifications For Highway Bridges, 17th Edition, 2002. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Load and Resistance Factor Design, Bridge Design Specifications, 5th Edition, 2010.
Appendix A Project Location Maps
As-Built Plans
#I
AU 1
AU 2
AU 3
§̈¦80
§̈¦80
766
Central Carlin I-892
¢Legend
DRILL TEST HOLE#I BENCHMARK
NDOT Active RoadsTYPE
IRRMUSSRARFRRPSPSO
0 100 200 300 40050 Feet1:1,500
THIS MAP IS FOR DISPLAY PURPOSES ONLY. MAP COMPILED WITH DATA FROM THE TRIMBLE GEO XT HANDHELD GPS UNIT. THE DATA IS NOT SURVEY GRADE. NOT ALL FEATURES PORTRAYED DUE TO SCALE.
HOLE NO GROUND ELEV AU1 4991.8 AU2 4973.5 AU3 4999.9
BENCHMARK ELEVATIONBE167+66.63 PC 4970.26
AU 2 is 14.4' Westerly from edge of Westerly 4' Dia. Bridge column.
Appendix B Exploration Logs and Key
10.00
13.00
14.50
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
24.00
27.00
30.00
11.50
14.50
16.00
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
25.50
28.50
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
38
32
21
44
24
29
21
24
21
9
8
7
10
9
7
7
6
8
15
15
8
19
7
14
9
10
10
CLAYEY SAND with GRAVEL Medium dense,moist, brownish tan clayey sand, multicolorgravel
SANDY LEAN CLAY Very stiff, damp, orangishtan
CLAYEY SAND Dense, damp, orangish tan
LEAN CLAY with SAND Very stiff, damp,orangish tan
west of southabutment atwingwall
bulk sample 10'-15'
14.00
16.00
20.00
30.00
23
17
13
25
17
15
12
14
11
SC
CL
SC
CL
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
SPT
SPT
87
100
93
100
93
100
100
100
100
S, PI
W, UW, S,PI, H, G
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H, G
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H, OC,G
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
4986.8
4981.8
4976.8
4971.8
4966.8
5
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
25
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/17/10
SHEET 1 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/16/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/17/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-1
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4991.80 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 19+2537' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
35.00
40.00
45.00
31.50
36.50
41.50
46.50
J
K
L
M
24
40
16
38
9
9
7
8
10
17
7
19
FAT CLAY with SAND Very stiff, damp,orangish tan
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL Mediumdense to dense, damp, orangish tan clayey sadwith some multicolor gravel
No ground water encountered bottom of hole
32.00
46.50
14
23
9
19
CH
SC
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
100
100
80
87
W, S, PI
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
4956.8
4951.8
4946.8
4941.8
4936.8
35
40
45
50
55
35
40
45
50
55
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/17/10
SHEET 2 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/16/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/17/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-1
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4991.80 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 19+2537' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
5.00
8.50
10.00
11.50
13.00
14.50
16.00
17.50
19.00
22.00
25.00
28.00
6.50
10.00
11.50
13.00
14.50
16.00
17.50
19.00
20.50
23.50
26.50
29.50
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
9
34
24
37
28
30
25
33
32
33
25
24
4
8
7
7
9
6
6
5
12
12
8
8
4
15
10
15
14
15
9
12
13
15
13
10
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL Loose,very moist, orangish gray clayey sand withsome multicolor gravel
FAT CLAY with SAND Very stiff, moist,orangish tan
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL Dense,moist, orangish tan clayey sand with somemulticolor gravel LEAN CLAY Very stiff, moist, orangish tan
FAT CLAY with SAND Very stiff, moist,orangish tan
LEAN CLAY with SAND Very stiff, moist,orangish tan
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL Dense tovery dense, moist, orangish tan clayey sandwith some multicolor gravel
I-80 medianwest of pier
bulk sample 5' -8.5'
7.00
12.5013.00
15.00
18.00
21.00
5
19
14
22
14
15
16
21
19
18
12
14
SC
CH
SC
CL
CH
CL
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
40
100
100
100
87
93
80
100
100
100
100
100
S, PI
W, UW, S,PI, H, OC,G
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H, OC,G
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H, G
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H, OC,G
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
S, PI
4968.5
4963.5
4958.5
4953.5
4948.5
5
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
25
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/16/10
SHEET 1 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/16/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/16/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-2
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4973.50 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 20+5733.5' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
31.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
32.50
36.50
41.50
46.50
51.50
M
N
O
P
Q
42
36
24
43
61
11
9
9
12
26
16
14
11
16
34
POORLY GRADED SAND with CLAY andGRAVEL Very dense, dry, orangish brownpoorly graded sand with clay and multicolorgravel
No ground water encountered bottom of hole
48.00
51.50
26
22
13
27
27
SC
SPSC
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
93
100
100
100
100
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
4938.5
4933.5
4928.5
4923.5
4918.5
35
40
45
50
55
35
40
45
50
55
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/16/10
SHEET 2 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/16/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/16/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-2
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4973.50 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 20+5733.5' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
10.00
13.00
14.50
16.00
17.50
19.00
20.50
23.50
28.50
11.50
14.50
16.00
17.50
19.00
20.50
22.00
25.00
30.00
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
26
40
40
17
31
35
31
28
28
9
16
10
15
9
9
8
10
8
12
17
14
15
14
20
16
13
12
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL Mediumdense to dense, dry, orangish tan clayey sandwith some multicolor gravel
SANDY FAT CLAY very stiff, moist, orangishtanCLAYEY SAND with GRAVEL dense, moist,orangish tan clayey sand with multicolor gravel
SANDY LEAN CLAY Hard, moist, orangish tan
SANDY FAT CLAY Very stiff, moist, brownishtan
LEAN CLAY with SAND Very stiff, moist,brownish tan
west of northabutment atwingwall
bulk sample 15'- 20'
17.00
18.00
20.00
23.00
28.00
14
23
26
2
17
15
15
15
16
SC
CH
SC
CL
CH
CL
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
CMS
SPT
SPT
SPT
80
100
80
100
87
100
100
93
100
S, PI
W, UW, S,PI
S, PI, H
W, UW, S,PI, H
PI
W, UW, S,PI
S, PI
W, S, PI
S, PI
4994.9
4989.9
4984.9
4979.9
4974.9
5
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
25
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/17/10
SHEET 1 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/17/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/17/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-3
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4999.90 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 21+9350' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
33.50
38.50
43.50
35.00
40.00
45.00
J
K
L
46
40
22
16
10
8
24
17
11
POORLY GRADED SAND with SILT andGRAVEL dense, dry, medium brown poorlygraded sand with silt and multicolor gravel
CLAYEY SAND with some GRAVEL dense,dry, medium brown clayey sand with somemulticolor gravel
POORLY GRADED SAND with CLAY andGRAVEL Medium dense, dry, medium brownpoorly graded sand with clay and multicolorgravel
No ground water encountered bottom of hole
31.00
36.00
40.00
45.00
22
23
11
SPSM
SC
SPSC
SPT
SPT
SPT
80
100
60
W, S, PI
S, PI
W, S, PI
4964.9
4959.9
4954.9
4949.9
4944.9
35
40
45
50
55
35
40
45
50
55
NO.
STATION
OFFSET
ENGINEER
EQUIPMENT
OPERATOR
11/17/10
SHEET 2 OF 2
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
I-892 Bridge Widening
BACKFILLED
11/17/10
ELEV. ft
6 inchIncrements
11/17/10
TYPE
SAMPLE
Automatic
DEPTH ft
DATE
AU-3
DRILLINGMETHOD
Central Carlin Interchange
PercentRecov'd
73579-9 GROUNDWATER LEVEL
EXPLORATION LOG
6" Hollow Stem Auger
Yes
USCSGroupLast
1 footDEPTH
(ft)ELEV.
(ft)
DATE
REMARKSBLOW COUNT
LAB TESTS
4999.90 (ft)
START DATE
END DATE
JOB DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
BORING
E.A. #
GROUND ELEV.
HAMMER DROP SYSTEM
"B" 21+9350' LeftCallaghanDiedrich D120 #1082Altamirano
NV
_DO
T C
EN
TR
AL
CA
RLI
N.G
PJ
NV
_DO
T.G
DT
7/1
4/11
KEY TO BORING LOGS
USCS GROUP TYPICAL SOIL DESCRIPTION
GW GP
GC SW SP SM
SC ML
CL OL
MH CH OH PT
Well graded gravels, gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines Poorly graded gravels, gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
Clayey gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand-clay mixtures Well graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines Silty sands, poorly graded sand-silt mixtures
Clayey sands, poorly graded sand-clay mixtures Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock flour, silty or clayey fine sands with slight plasticity Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays, lean clays Organic silts and organic silt-clays of low plasticity
Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays Organic clays of medium to high plasticity Peat and other highly organic soils
MOISTURE CONDITION CRITERIA SOIL CEMENTATION CRITERIA
Description Criteria Description Criteria Dry Absence of moisture, dusty, Weak Crumbles or breaks with handling or little dry to touch. finger pressure.
Moist Damp, no visible free water. Moderate Crumbles or breaks with considerable Wet Visible free water, usually below finger pressure. groundwater table. Strong Won’t break or crumble w/finger pressure
Groundwater Elevation Symbols
Field Blow counts on California
Modified Sampler (NCMS) for
(6<NCMS <50) can be converted to
NSPT field by:
(NCMS field)(0.62) = NSPT field
Blow counts from Automatic SPT Hammers can be converted to
Standard SPT N60 by:
Rig #1627: (NSPT field) (1.2) =N60
Rig #1082: (NSPT field) (1.45) =N60
TEST ABBREVIATIONS
CD CONSOLIDATED DRAINED CH CHEMICAL (CORROSIVENESS) CM COMPACTION CU CONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED D DISPERSIVE SOILS
DS DIRECT SHEAR E EXPANSIVE SOIL G SPECIFIC GRAVITY H HYDROMETER
HC HYDRO-COLLAPSE K PERMEABILITY
O ORGANIC CONTENT
OC CONSOLIDATION PI PLASTICITY INDEX RQD ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION RV R-VALUE
S SIEVE ANALYSIS SL SHRINKAGE LIMIT U UNCONFINED COMPRESSION UU UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED
UW UNIT WEIGHT W MOISTURE CONTENT
SAMPLER NOTATION
CMS CALIF. MODIFIED SAMPLER
CPT CONE PENETRATION TEST
CS CONTINUOUS SAMPLER
PB PITCHER BARREL
RC ROCK CORE
SH SHELBY TUBE
SPT STANDARD PENETRATION TEST TP TEST PIT
1- I.D.= 2.421 inch
2- I.D.=3.228 inch with tube; 3.50 inch w/o tube
3- NXB I.D.= 1.875 inch
4- I.D.= 2.875 inch
SOIL COLOR DESIGNATIONS ARE FROM THE MUNSELL SOIL/ROCK COLOR
CHARTS.
EXAMPLE: (7.5 YR 5/3) BROWN
Revised August 2010
PARTICLE SIZE LIMITS CLAY SILT SAND GRAVEL COBBLES BOULDERS
FINE MEDIUM COARSE FINE COARSE
.002 mm #200 #40 #10 #4 ¾ inch 3 inch 12 inch
STANDARD PENETRATION CLASSIFICATION*
GRANULAR SOIL CLAYEY SOIL
BLOWS/FT DENSITY BLOWS/FT CONSISTENCY
0 - 4
5 – 10
11 - 30
31 - 50
OVER 50
VERY LOOSE
LOOSE
MEDIUM DENSE
DENSE
VERY DENSE
0 - 1 VERY SOFT
2 - 4 SOFT
5 - 8 MEDIUM STIFF
9 - 15 STIFF
16 - 30 VERY STIFF
31 - 60 HARD
OVER 60 VERY HARD
*Standard Penetration Test (N) 140 lb hammer
30 inch free fall on 2 inch O.D. x 1.4 inch I.D. sampler.
Appendix C
Laboratory Test Results
Summary of Results Particle Size Distribution Reports Consolidation Test Reports Chemical Analyses
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 1 Elevation (ft) 4991.8 Station "B" 19+25, 37' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
BULK 1 Bulk CL 57.3 34 16 18
A SPT SC 46.7 30 17 13
B2 CMS SC 17.0 98.8 39.5 44 20 24
B3 CMS CL 19.9 98.4 55.5 46 23 23
C SPT CL 76.1 42 18 24
D2 CMS SC 13.0 105.1 40.3 28 16 12
D3 CMS SC 17.2 107.9 28.9 27 16 11
E SPT SC 31.1 31 15 16
F2 CMS CL 21.5 95.1 78.8 42 17 25
F3 CMS CL 25.6 91.5 76.8 44 20 24
G SPT CL 79.3 42 19 23
H SPT CL 22.8 63.8 49 20 29
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
SAMPLE N STRENGTH TEST
Peak Residual
DEPTH BLOWS(ft) per ft.
10.0 - 15.0 Ch, RV = 23
10.0 - 11.3 38
13.5 - 14.0 32 H
14.0 - 14.5 32 H, G = 2.712
14.5 - 15.9 21 H
17.0 - 17.5 44 H
17.5 - 18.0 44 H, G = 2.689
18.0 - 19.5 34 H
20.0 - 20.5 29 H
20.5 - 21.0 29 H, OC, G = 2.734
21.0 - 22.5 21
24.0 - 25.5 24
* = Average of subsamples
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 1 Elevation (ft) 4991.8 Station "B" 19+25, 37' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
I SPT CL 87.3 46 19 27
J SPT CH 28.2 81.7 57 21 36
K SPT SC 39.1 38 17 21
L SPT SC 18.8 44.8 42 19 23
M SPT SC 26.2 39 18 21
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
STRENGTH TESTDEPTH BLOWS
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
(ft) per ft.
SAMPLE N
30.0 - 31.5 24
Peak Residual
27.0 - 28.5 21
35.0 - 36.5 40
40.0 - 41.5 16
45.0 - 46.5 38
* = Average of subsamples
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 2 Elevation (ft) 4973.5 Station "B" 20+57, 33.5' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
BULK 1 Bulk CL 59.7 42 17 25
A SPT SC 44.3 31 18 13
B2 CMS CH 24.4 97.1 73.1 51 18 33
B3 CMS CH 23.1 97.7 72.1 52 18 34
C SPT CH 77.6 53 21 32
D2 CMS CH 28.2 93.1 85.3 61 23 38
D3 CMS SC 17.2 104.6 43.5 53 21 32
E SPT CL 63.5 48 21 27
F3 CMS CH 24.2 96.9 84.3 59 21 38
G SPT CH 78.5 52 19 33
H2 CMS CL 22.9 94.5 75.7 48 19 29
H3 CMS CL 18.7 95.3 79.2 42 19 23
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
* = Average of subsamples
18.0 - 18.5 33 H, OC, G = 2.722
18.5 - 19.0 33 H, G = 2.761
15.5 - 16.0 30 H, G = 2.712
16.0 - 17.5 25 H
12.5 - 13.0 37 H
13.0 - 14.3 28 H
10.0 - 11.5 24 H
12.0 - 12.5 37 H, OC, G = 2.765
9.0 - 9.5 34 H, OC, G = 2.747
9.5 - 10.0 34 H
Peak Residual
5.0 - 8.5 Ch, RV = 16
5.0 - 6.5 9
DEPTH BLOWS(ft) per ft.
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
SAMPLE N STRENGTH TEST
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 2 Elevation (ft) 4973.5 Station "B" 20+57, 33.5' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
I SPT CL 59.8 48 20 28
J SPT SC 14.2 45.5 40 17 23
K SPT SC 37.6 38 19 19
L SPT SC 18.2 49.7 37 15 22
M SPT SC 24.4 28 16 12
N SPT SC 14.5 40.1 31 16 15
O SPT SC 47.8 35 18 17
P SPT SC 18.0 34.4 45 23 22
Q SPT SP-SC 11.7 31 19 12
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
SAMPLE N STRENGTH TEST
Peak Residual
DEPTH BLOWS(ft) per ft.
19.0 - 20.5 32
22.0 - 23.5 33
25.0 - 26.5 25
28.0 - 29.5 24
31.0 - 32.4 32
35.0 - 36.5 36
40.0 - 41.5 24
45.0 - 46.5 43
50.0 - 51.5 61
* = Average of subsamples
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 3 Elevation (ft) 4999.9 Station "B" 21+93, 50' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
BULK 1 Bulk SC 47.3 41 15 26
A SPT SC 18.6 24 16 8
B2 CMS SC 8.3 106.9 29.4 33 18 15
B3 CMS SC 6.2 98.5 21.5 32 17 15
C SPT SC 31.1 41 16 25
D2 CMS SC 14.7 104.8 46.7 47 19 28
D3 CMS CH 16.9 103.0 59.6 53 20 33
E SPT 35 16 19
F2 CMS SC 15.4 97.5 14.7 26 15 11
F3 CMS CL 20.3 98.3 79.5 43 21 22
G SPT CL 62.6 41 18 23
H SPT CH 21.5 57.7 54 24 30
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
SAMPLE N STRENGTH TEST
Peak Residual
DEPTH BLOWS(ft) per ft.
15.0 - 20.0 Ch, RV = 9
10.0 - 11.2 36
13.5 - 14.0 40
14.0 - 14.5 40
14.5 - 15.7 40 H
16.5 - 17.0 35 H
17.0 - 17.5 35
17.5 - 19.0 31
19.5 - 20.0 35
20.0 - 20.5 35
20.5 - 22.0 31
23.5 - 24.9 28
* = Average of subsamples
EA/Cont # 73579 Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
Boring No. AU 3 Elevation (ft) 4999.9 Station "B" 21+93, 50' Lt. Date 11/22/2010
SAMP- DRY % SAMPLE LER SOIL W% UW PASS LL PL PI TEST Φ C Φ C COMMENTS
NO. TYPE GROUP pcf #200 % % % TYPE deg. psi deg. psi
I SPT CL 74.6 43 20 23
J SPT SP-SM 3.7 7.4 19 NP NP
K SPT SC 37.3 38 19 19
L SPT SP-SC 5.0 11.6 24 16 8
CMS = California Modified Sampler 2.42" ID U = Unconfined Compressive H = Hydrometer CM = CompactionSPT = Standard Penetration 1.38" ID UU = Unconsolidated Undrained S = Sieve E = Swell/Pressure on Expansive SoilsCS = Continuous Sample 3.23" ID CD = Consolidated Drained G = Specific Gravity SL = Shrinkage LimitRC = Rock Core CU = Consolidated Undrained PI = Plasticity Index UW= Unit WeightPB = Pitcher Barrel DS = Direct Shear LL = Liquid Limit W = Moisture ContentCSS = Calif. Split Spoon 2.42" ID Φ = Friction PL = Plastic Limit K = PermeabilityCPT = Cone Penetration Test C = Cohesion NP = Non-Plastic O = Organic ContentTP = Test Pit N = No. of blows per ft., sampler OC = Consolidation D = DispersiveP = Pushed, not driven Ch = Chemical RQD = Rock Quality DesignationR = Refusal N = Field SPT N = (Ncss)(0.62) RV = R - Value X = X-Ray DefractionSh = Shelby Tube 2.87" ID MD = Moisture Density HCpot = Hydro-Collapse Potential
STRENGTH TESTDEPTH BLOWS
SUMMARY OF RESULTSN.D.O.T. GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
Job Description
(ft) per ft.
SAMPLE N
33.5 - 34.7 46
Peak Residual
28.5 - 30.0 28
38.5 - 40.0 40
43.5 - 44.4 22
* = Average of subsamples
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy lean clay
clayey sand
clayey sand with gravel
inches numbersize size
0.0 3.2 39.5 57.3 CL A-6(7) 16 34
0.0 5.6 47.7 46.7 SC A-6(3) 17 30
0.0 17.2 43.3 26.8 12.7 SC A-7-6(5) 20 44
1"3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.099.2
100.097.997.4
100.0100.0
95.294.1
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
96.891.287.982.078.768.957.3
94.489.586.680.476.160.546.7
82.869.3
55.2
45.339.5
0.0879 0.1466 0.7609
0.0233
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 10.0 - 15.0' Sample Number: BULK
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 10.0 - 11.3' Sample Number: A
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 13.5 - 14.0' Sample Number: B2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy lean clay
lean clay with sand
clayey sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 3.2 41.3 39.5 16.0 CL A-7-6(11) 21 46
0.0 1.3 22.6 49.4 26.7 CL A-7-6(17) 18 42
0.0 2.9 56.8 29.5 10.8 SC A-6(1) 16 28
1/2"3/8" 100.0 100.0
100.098.2
#4#10#40
#100#200
96.889.677.862.555.5
98.796.089.183.176.1
97.192.675.052.140.3
0.1194 0.0240 0.2163
0.0082 0.0028 0.0402
0.0016
4.63
133.68
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 14.0 - 14.5' Sample Number: B3
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 14.5 - 15.9' Sample Number: C
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 17.0 - 17.5' Sample Number: D2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
clayey sand
lean clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 6.4 64.7 20.4 8.5 SC A-2-6(0) 16 27
0.0 9.6 59.3 18.7 12.4 SC A-2-6(1) 15 31
0.0 0.5 20.7 52.7 26.1 CL A-7-6(19) 17 42
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.0100.0
98.3100.0
97.0 100.0
#4#10#40
#100#200
93.682.359.539.428.9
90.475.156.940.331.1
99.594.991.086.278.8
0.4362 0.5464 0.0231
0.0807 0.0669 0.0028
0.0033 0.0015
4.54 5.58
132.71 372.91
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 17.5 - 18.0' Sample Number: D3
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 18.0 - 19.5' Sample Number: E
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 20.0 - 20.5' Sample Number: F2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
lean clay with sand
lean clay with sand
sandy lean clay
inches numbersize size
0.0 0.9 22.3 52.7 24.1 CL A-7-6(18) 20 44
0.0 0.3 20.4 79.3 CL A-7-6(18) 19 42
0.0 7.4 28.8 63.8 CL A-7-6(16) 20 49
3/4"1/2"3/8" 100.0 100.0
100.097.095.2
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
99.197.9
94.5
87.476.8
99.798.898.296.394.789.379.3
92.687.083.878.776.470.663.8
0.0291
0.0033
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 20.5 - 21.0' Sample Number: F3
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 21.0 - 22.5' Sample Number: G
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 24.0 - 25.5' Sample Number: H
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
lean clay
fat clay with sand
clayey sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 0.2 12.5 87.3 CL A-7-6(24) 19 46
0.0 0.0 18.3 81.7 CH A-7-6(31) 21 57
0.0 13.5 47.4 39.1 SC A-6(3) 17 38
3/4"1/2"3/8" 100.0
100.099.194.9
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
99.899.499.298.096.993.287.3
100.099.699.397.695.890.881.7
86.573.667.255.650.543.539.1
0.6010
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 27.0 - 28.5' Sample Number: I
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 30.0 - 31.5' Sample Number: J
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 35.0 - 36.5' Sample Number: K
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
clayey sand with gravel
inches numbersize size
0.0 9.0 46.2 44.8 SC A-7-6(6) 19 42
0.0 22.1 51.7 26.2 SC A-2-6(1) 18 39
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.098.997.9
100.092.990.9
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
91.084.780.469.564.654.544.8
77.963.656.443.237.930.526.2
0.2194 1.5472
0.1406
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 40.0 - 41.5' Sample Number: L
Source of Sample: AU 1 Depth: 45.0 - 46.5' Sample Number: M
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy lean clay
clayey sand
fat clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 6.5 33.8 59.7 CL A-7-6(12) 17 42
0.0 13.7 42.0 44.3 SC A-6(2) 18 31
0.0 2.5 24.4 42.8 30.3 CH A-7-6(23) 18 51
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.099.498.1
100.094.592.0
100.098.9
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
93.585.281.574.971.965.859.7
86.376.671.761.957.850.444.3
97.593.9
88.4
81.173.1
0.0776 0.3603 0.0297
0.0019
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 5.0 - 8.5' Sample Number: BULK
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 5.0 - 6.5' Sample Number: A
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 9.0 - 9.5' Sample Number: B2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
fat clay with sand
fat clay with sand
fat clay
inches numbersize size
0.0 1.1 26.8 43.0 29.1 CH A-7-6(23) 18 52
0.0 0.0 22.4 43.6 34.0 CH A-7-6(25) 21 53
0.0 0.2 14.5 54.0 31.3 CH A-7-6(35) 23 61
3/8" 100.0 100.0 #4#10#40
#100#200
98.992.386.180.272.1
100.099.095.287.977.6
99.898.494.891.185.3
0.0371 0.0247 0.0173
0.0022 0.0013 0.0018
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 9.5 - 10.0' Sample Number: B3
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 10.0 - 11.5' Sample Number: C
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 12.0 - 12.5' Sample Number: D2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
sandy lean clay
fat clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 14.3 42.2 26.4 17.1 SC A-7-6(9) 21 53
0.0 3.3 33.2 39.3 24.2 CL A-7-6(15) 21 48
0.0 0.0 15.7 45.8 38.5 CH A-7-6(34) 21 59
1/2"3/8"
100.096.5
100.0100.0 100.0
#4#10#40
#100#200
85.771.359.750.343.5
96.788.378.671.463.5
100.097.894.690.284.3
0.4465 0.0588 0.0144
0.0153 0.0036
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 12.5 - 13.0' Sample Number: D3
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 13.0 - 14.3' Sample Number: E
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 15.5 - 16.0' Sample Number: F3
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
fat clay with sand
lean clay with sand
lean clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 0.1 21.4 49.2 29.3 CH A-7-6(26) 19 52
0.0 1.2 23.1 48.4 27.3 CL A-7-6(22) 20 49
0.0 0.0 20.8 55.4 23.8 CL A-7-6(18) 19 42
3/8" 100.0 100.0 100.0 #4#10#40
#100#200
99.997.391.886.378.5
98.896.492.185.875.7
100.098.296.691.479.2
0.0249 0.0326 0.0307
0.0022 0.0027 0.0042
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 16.0 - 17.5' Sample Number: G
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 18.0 - 18.5' Sample Number: H2
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 18.5 - 19.0' Sample Number: H3
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy lean clay
clayey sand
clayey sand with gravel
inches numbersize size
0.0 3.1 37.1 59.8 CL A-7-6(14) 20 48
0.0 8.9 45.6 45.5 SC A-6(6) 17 40
0.0 18.1 44.3 37.6 SC A-6(3) 19 38
1.5"1"
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.098.8
100.098.496.8
100.093.593.590.187.5
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
96.993.991.383.179.169.959.8
91.181.475.866.362.554.045.5
81.975.070.560.555.946.337.6
0.0762 0.2425 0.4089
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 19.0 - 20.5' Sample Number: I
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 22.0 - 23.5' Sample Number: J
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 25.0 - 26.5' Sample Number: K
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
clayey sand with gravel
clayey sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 8.8 41.5 49.7 SC A-6(7) 15 37
0.0 24.0 51.6 24.4 SC A-2-6(0) 16 28
0.0 9.3 50.6 40.1 SC A-6(2) 16 31
1"3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.096.595.4
100.096.191.189.3
100.095.894.5
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
91.285.181.373.970.561.349.7
76.063.957.244.439.530.424.4
90.784.981.971.565.352.040.1
0.1383 1.4626 0.2278
0.1443
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 28.0 - 29.5' Sample Number: L
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 31.0 - 32.4' Sample Number: M
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 35.0 - 36.5' Sample Number: N
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
clayey sand with gravel
poorly graded sand with clay and gravel
inches numbersize size
0.0 7.2 45.0 47.8 SC A-6(5) 18 35
0.0 21.1 44.5 34.4 SC A-2-7(2) 23 45
0.0 37.6 50.7 11.7 SP-SC A-2-6(0) 19 31
1"3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.096.896.0
100.093.990.3
100.092.679.674.4
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
92.887.884.777.373.261.247.8
78.967.762.451.746.939.534.4
62.446.538.123.919.714.711.7
0.1412 0.9173 4.1710
0.6735
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 40.0 - 41.5' Sample Number: O
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 45.0 - 46.5' Sample Number: P
Source of Sample: AU 2 Depth: 50.0 - 51.5' Sample Number: Q
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand
clayey sand
clayey sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 10.2 42.5 47.3 SC A-7-6(8) 15 41
0.0 11.9 69.5 18.6 SC A-2-4(0) 16 24
0.0 12.9 57.7 29.4 SC A-2-6(1) 18 33
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.099.0
100.098.3
100.098.796.6
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
89.877.472.763.960.153.247.3
88.168.457.038.432.223.518.6
87.172.063.248.643.735.729.4
0.2979 1.3666 0.9572
0.2601 0.0802
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 15.0 - 20.0' Sample Number: BULK
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 10.0 - 11.2' Sample Number: A
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 13.5 - 14.0' Sample Number: B2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
clayey sand with gravel
clayey sand with gravel
clayey sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 25.6 52.9 21.5 SC A-2-6(0) 17 32
0.0 22.9 46.0 18.2 12.9 SC A-2-7(2) 16 41
0.0 11.1 42.2 46.7 SC A-7-6(9) 19 47
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.095.992.1
100.094.787.4
100.098.296.8
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
74.453.945.333.429.724.821.5
77.161.8
47.1
35.731.1
88.979.574.163.859.652.846.7
2.6867 1.7716 0.3095
0.3099 0.0626
0.0013
1.64
1315.18
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 14.0 - 14.5' Sample Number: B3
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 14.5 - 15.7' Sample Number: C
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 16.5 - 17.0' Sample Number: D2
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy fat clay
clayey sand with gravel
lean clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 7.0 33.4 59.6 CH A-7-6(17) 20 53
0.0 27.3 58.0 14.7 SC A-2-6(0) 15 26
0.0 1.5 19.0 79.5 CL A-7-6(17) 21 43
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.099.399.3
100.094.4 100.0
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
93.084.179.972.669.664.959.6
72.749.038.525.422.317.514.7
98.596.694.989.888.185.379.5
0.0787 3.1120
0.6567
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 17.0 - 17.5' Sample Number: D3
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 19.5 - 20.0' Sample Number: F2
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 20.0 - 20.5' Sample Number: F3
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
sandy lean clay
sandy fat clay
lean clay with sand
inches numbersize size
0.0 4.7 32.7 62.6 CL A-7-6(12) 18 41
0.0 5.2 37.1 57.7 CH A-7-6(15) 24 54
0.0 0.6 24.8 74.6 CL A-7-6(16) 20 43
3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.098.7
100.099.097.9 100.0
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
95.390.387.078.674.667.962.6
94.887.282.171.968.262.757.7
99.498.196.991.788.982.974.6
0.1036
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 20.5 - 22.0' Sample Number: G
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 23.5 - 24.9' Sample Number: H
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 28.5 - 30.0' Sample Number: I
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
poorly graded sand with silt and gravel
clayey sand
poorly graded sand with clay and gravel
inches numbersize size
0.0 34.5 58.1 7.4 SP-SM A-1-a NP 19
0.0 13.6 49.1 37.3 SC A-6(2) 19 38
0.0 36.7 51.7 11.6 SP-SC A-2-4(0) 16 24
1"3/4"1/2"3/8"
100.096.288.382.7
100.096.294.6
100.095.187.680.7
#4#10#16#40#50
#100#200
65.546.538.423.617.510.0
7.4
86.476.370.158.553.844.537.3
63.347.839.626.522.315.411.6
3.8028 0.4812 4.0698
0.6389 0.5676
0.1499
0.72
25.37
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 33.5 - 34.7' Sample Number: J
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 38.5 - 40.0' Sample Number: K
Source of Sample: AU 3 Depth: 43.5 - 44.4' Sample Number: L
C. Callaghan
Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
EA 73579, FL-18-10
+3" % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY USCS AASHTO PL LL
SIEVE PERCENT FINER SIEVE PERCENT FINER Material Description
GRAIN SIZE REMARKS:D60D30D10
COEFFICIENTS
CcCu
Client:
Project:
Project No.: Figure
PER
CEN
T FI
NER
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GRAIN SIZE - mm.
0.0010.010.1110100
6 in
.
3 in
.
2 in
.
1½ in
.
1 in
.
¾ in
.
½ in
.
3/8
in.
#4 #10
#20
#30
#40
#60
#100
#140
#200
Particle Size Distribution Report
E.A. No. 73579
PROJECT Carlin Bridge Widening I-892
BORING # AU 1, AU 2, AU 3
Sample No. Chlorides Sulfates pH Resistivity
ppm ppm ohm - cm
AASHTO T 291 A AASHTO T 290 B AASHTO T 289 AASHTO T 288
AU 1, BULK 1 240 200 7.7 700
AU 2, BULK 1 390 685 7.7 323
AU 3, BULK 1 190 399 8.2 504
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
GEOTECHNICAL SECTION
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS