Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals
-
Upload
api-26026026 -
Category
Documents
-
view
104 -
download
0
Transcript of Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals
![Page 1: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Spatially Explicit Riparian Management
Spatially Explicit Riparian Management
Mike Liquori
![Page 2: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OutlineOutline
• Review Policy Goals
• SERM Principles
• Methodology
• Example
• Next Steps
• 7 Reasons Why SERM is a Good Solution for California
![Page 3: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Policy GoalsPolicy GoalsPolicy Goals
![Page 4: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
14 CCR 14 CCR §§ 916.9 [936.9, 956.9] (a)916.9 [936.9, 956.9] (a)
“Every timber operation shall be planned and conducted
to prevent significant adverse impacts to the primary
limiting factors that affect listed anadromous salmonid
species in a planning watershed”
![Page 5: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
14 CCR 14 CCR §§ 916.9 [936.9, 956.9] (a) 916.9 [936.9, 956.9] (a) (continued)(continued)
• “sediment load increase where sediment is a primary limiting factor;”
• “thermal load increase where water temperature is a primary limiting factor;”
• Etc.
![Page 6: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Why is SERM the RIGHT Solution?Why is SERM the RIGHT Solution?
• Rules lack SPATIALLY-RELEVANT GUIDANCE for where factors are limiting
• Otherwise,
ALL FACTORS are Limiting
EVERYWHERE
![Page 7: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is SERM??What is SERM??
SERM methods support
locally relevantriparian exchange
functions
![Page 8: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SERM PrinciplesSERM PrinciplesSERM Principles
![Page 9: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PrinciplesPrinciples
• SERM achieves riparian goals through spatially-explicit, context-specific objectives
Established by actual site conditions, not rule assumptions
![Page 10: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PrinciplesPrinciples
•SERM treatments are based on a Transparent, Science-Based Rationale
Uses the best-available technical tools and
empirical data
![Page 11: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PrinciplesPrinciples
• SERM institutes a rigorous 4-Tier Accountability System
– Transparent Objectives
– Performance Standards
– Monitoring
– System-Wide Adaptive Management
![Page 12: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SERM Methodology
SERM SERM MethodologyMethodology
![Page 13: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Continuum: Watershed v. Unit ScaleContinuum: Watershed v. Unit Scale
Vs.
![Page 14: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Continuum: Expert Teams v. RPFContinuum: Expert Teams v. RPF
Vs.
![Page 15: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Continuum: Complexity v. SimplicityContinuum: Complexity v. Simplicity
Vs.
![Page 16: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Continuum: Analytical Detail v. CostContinuum: Analytical Detail v. Cost
Vs.
![Page 17: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 18: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 19: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 20: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 21: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 22: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Solution: Two PathwaysSolution: Two Pathways
![Page 23: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Solution: Two Pathways Solution: Two Pathways
![Page 24: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Class Size Type* Wood Temperature Nutrients ErosionRegime Moderate Low Low HighBraided Moderate Low Low HighPool Riffle High Low Low HighRegime Moderate Moderate High HighBraided Moderate Moderate High HighPool Riffle Moderate Moderate High HighForced Pool Riffle High Moderate High HighPlane Bed High High High ModerateStep-Pool Moderate High Moderate LowCascade Low High Moderate LowPool Riffle High High High HighForced Pool Riffle High High High HighPlane Bed High High High ModerateStep-Pool Moderate High Moderate LowCascade Low High Moderate LowPool Riffle Moderate Moderate Moderate HighForced Pool Riffle High Moderate Moderate HighPlane Bed Low Moderate Low ModerateStep-Pool Low Moderate Low LowCascade Low Moderate Low Low
III All Colluvial Varied Moderate Low VariedDebris Flow Sources High Moderate Low HighDebris/alluvial Fans High Moderate Low HighTributary Junctions Moderate Moderate High ModerateClass II Transition Low High High Moderate
Sensitivity Zone 75% SPTH 33 feet 66 feet Variable (min 33 feet)
All
Functional Priority Rating
I
II
Hotspots
Large
Medium
Small
All
MethodologyMethodology
![Page 28: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
• Vegetation Type– Conifer, Hardwood, Mixed
• Tree Size– Relative to Functional
Diameters
• Stocking Level– Active Mortality
– Eminent Mortality
– Low Mortality
Wood Supply
Nutrient Supply
Thermal Loading
C S D Moderate Poor GoodC S F Poor Poor GoodC S U Poor Moderate ModerateC L D Good Moderate GoodC L F Good Moderate GoodC L U Moderate Moderate ModerateC M D Good Moderate GoodC M F Good Moderate GoodC M U Moderate Moderate ModerateH S D Moderate Good GoodH S F Poor Good GoodH S U Poor Good ModerateH L D Moderate Good GoodH L F Poor Good GoodH L U Poor Good ModerateH M D Moderate Good GoodH M F Poor Good GoodH M U Poor Good ModerateM S D Moderate Moderate GoodM S F Moderate Moderate GoodM S U Poor Good ModerateM L D Good Moderate GoodM L F Good Good GoodM L U Moderate Good ModerateM M D Good Good GoodM M F Good Good GoodM M U Moderate Good Moderate
Riparian Class
Inherent Functional Levels
![Page 29: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
![Page 30: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
![Page 31: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
• 4 Protection Levels for EACH Function
Protect
Maintain
Improve
Generally Available
![Page 32: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
Good Fair Poor
High Protect Maintain Improve
Mod. Maintain Improve Improve
LowGenerally Available
Generally Available
MaintainFu
nct
ion
al
Pri
ori
ty
Site Condition
![Page 33: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
Wood Temperature Nutrients Erosion
Good Fair Poor
High Protect Maintain Improve
Mod. Maintain Improve Improve
Low MaintainGenerally Available
Generally Available
Fu
nct
ion
al
Pri
ori
ty
Site Condition
![Page 34: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
Wood Temperature Nutrients Erosion
Cha
nnel
C
lass
ifica
tion
Riparian Classification
Good Fair Poor
High Protect Maintain Improve
Mod. Maintain Improve Improve
Low MaintainGenerally Available
Generally Available
Fu
nct
ion
al
Pri
ori
ty
Site Condition
![Page 35: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Good Fair Poor
High Protect Maintain Improve
Mod. Maintain Improve Improve
Low MaintainGenerally Available
Generally Available
Fu
nct
ion
al
Pri
ori
ty
Site Condition
MethodologyMethodology
Wood Temperature Nutrients Erosion
Cha
nnel
C
lass
ifica
tion
Riparian Classification
![Page 36: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
![Page 37: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
MethodologyMethodology
Wood Temperature Nutrients ErosionProtect Maximize retention of
recruitable woodMaximize retention of vegetation that blocks
incoming solar radiation
Maximize retention of existing high nutrient
vegetation
Prevent and avoid ground disturbances
that may disturb banks and/or
concentrate runoffMaintain Limit removal of
recruitable woodLimit reduction in
shadeLimit reduction in nutrient supply
Limit ground disturbances that may disturb banks and/or concentrate runoff
Improve Carefully identify individual tree selection that
encourage desired silvicultural responses
Carefully identify individual tree selection that
encourages growth of shade-producing
vegetation
Encourage treatments that promote
balanced primary production and
establishment of high-nutrient species
Consider treatments that support recovery of eroding lands (e.g. planting, biotechnical
stabilization, etc)
Generally Available
Treatment constraints for this function are
minimized
Treatment constraints for this function are
minimized
Treatment constraints for this function are
minimized
Treatment constraints for this function are
minimized
Segment Objectives
![Page 38: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
ExampleExampleExample
![Page 39: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Stream NetworkStream Network
![Page 40: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Channel ClassesChannel Classes
![Page 41: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Riparian ClassesRiparian Classes
![Page 42: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Rx A
Rx B
Rx C
Rx D
Rx E
Rx MapRx Map
![Page 43: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Channel ClassificationChannel Classification
![Page 44: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Riparian ClassificationRiparian Classification
![Page 45: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Next StepsNext StepsNext Steps
![Page 46: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Next StepsNext Steps
• Simplify Rule Language: Refer to Guidance Documents – similar to County Regulations throughout
California
• Develop SERM Design Manual– Collaborative Effort
– Living Document
– Updates Require Board Approval
![Page 47: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Pilot Implementation PeriodPilot Implementation Period
• 2-3 Year Pilot Implementation Period– Analytical Toolbox (Watershed)
– Peer Review Methodology
– Collaborate with Agencies & Scientists
• Case-Study Trials– Jackson Demonstration State Forest
![Page 48: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Pilot Implementation PeriodPilot Implementation Period
• 2-3 Year Pilot Implementation Period–Analytical Toolbox (Watershed)– Peer Review Methodology
– Collaborate with Agencies & Scientists
• Case-Study Trials– Jackson Demonstration State Forest
![Page 49: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Analytical ToolboxAnalytical Toolbox
Wood Supply– wood budgets
– site-based source distance curves
– surveys of streamside riparian forest composition
– forest growth modeling
– LWD accumulation types???
– Wood supply maps
![Page 50: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Analytical ToolboxAnalytical Toolbox
Thermal Loading– analysis of seasonal vs perennial streams
– reach to watershed scale thermal loading (stream size, orientation, topographic shading, flow, vegetation shading, etc.)
– analysis of canopy density etc. of existing riparian stands and role of harvest
– role of stream type/groundwater/hyporheiccharacteristics on heating potential
![Page 51: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Analytical ToolboxAnalytical Toolbox
Erosion Controls– analysis of bank erosion potential
– upstream sources and sinks
– equipment exclusion
– legacy mitigation (e.g. roads, landings, etc)
– local drainage pathways (swales, roads, etc)
![Page 52: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERMWhy SERM
![Page 55: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERM
Ecosystem Functions
Naturally VaryAcross the Landscape
![Page 56: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERM
SERM varies management objectives & treatments according to
ecological principles
![Page 57: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERM
Establishes a management context that will lead to:
•improved science-based dialog •more innovation •more effective forestry practices
among the forestry community and agencies
![Page 58: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERM
It is scalable to the existing information and expertise available to each landowner
![Page 59: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Why SERMWhy SERM
Improved assessment of cumulative effects
![Page 60: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Why is SERM the RIGHT SolutionWhy is SERM the RIGHT Solution
It’s supported by a 4-Tier
Accountability System
![Page 61: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Why is SERM the RIGHT SolutionWhy is SERM the RIGHT Solution
•Applied using available data and tools, –Does not require significant
development of data or tools by state agencies.
•Subject to existing standards and protocols for agency review
![Page 62: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Why is SERM the RIGHT SolutionWhy is SERM the RIGHT Solution
•It’s cost effective
•Does not depend on extensive State-funded programs.
![Page 63: Spatially Explicit Riparian Management Mike Liquori Outline • Review Policy Goals](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051816/54669377b4af9f43228b4730/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
THANK YOUTHANK YOU