Sound for film

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    Sound alters the way that we

    interpret the text:

    We read the visual image inrelation to what we hear

    Listencarefully

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    This is the sound heard by the characters within the

    film world (diegesis)

    Ambientsound

    (background noises -they create atmosphere )

    e.g. footsteps, traffic, birds, wind, voices, machinery etc

    Dialogue (conversation or character speaking aloud)

    Sound effects (synchronised to the action)

    e.g. gun firing, door slamming, car screeching etc

    Music (within the film world)

    e.g. playing on a CD player, TV set, band etc

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    This is the sound heard by the audience but not

    and not by the characters

    Sound Track (music played to create atmosphere for the

    viewer)

    Narration / Voice over (voice added to give information

    to the viewer may be the characters thoughts heardonly by the audience)

    Sound effects (additional sounds that help create the

    atmosphere / build tension for the viewer)

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    This can be aconversationbetween characters

    or a direct address to the audience

    We can learn a lot from what is said how a

    character speaks to another for example (tone of

    voice as well as what they say)

    -Why is the following voice over necessary for the

    audience viewing?

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    Life on Mars Sam Tyler Title Sequence

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    This can add atmosphere and enhance the viewing for theaudience. A thriller for example might have music that builds

    tension and suspense

    Watch how the music is used in this sequence

    when we see the car and then when we are

    introduced to the characters -

    Ashes to Ashes To the rescue 1980s

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    Or asynchronous sound is when what is heard

    does not match the visuals seen

    Watch the visuals without the sound / listen to

    the sound without the visuals how does it affect

    the viewing when put together?

    Face Off

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    Or asynchronous sound is when what is heard

    does not match the visuals seen

    Synchronouswhen the sound is in synch with

    the visuals e.g. when the dialogue matches the

    speaker

    Hitchcock example of asynchronous sound of

    train at the end of the clip when we see the

    womanhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mhp5SpTxQw8&list=PL77

    3E2ABC56B3764B&index=9

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    A sound bridgeis where the sound / music

    carries on into the next scene

    Note where the music becomes diegetic / non-diegetic?

    When is it parallel or contrapuntal?

    See how it creates a sound bridge

    Se7en

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    How might you describe music?

    Dark, foreboding, ominous, deep, low, heavy,

    Threatening, menacing, melancholy, slow,Orchestral, single instrument, bright, light,

    High, cheery, sad, choral, angelic, heavenly,

    Excitable, bubbly, fast paced, staccato,

    Erratic, thunderous, crescendo, builds,

    Develops, changes, loud, quiet, soft . . .