Soon-Chul Park · . 11 Substrates Number of Biogas Plan ts Under Construction ... Boiler Steam...

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Nov., 2013 Jeju, Korea

Soon-Chul Park

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Items 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Energy(103 TOE) 233,372 236,454 240,752 243,311 263,805 275,688

Renewable Energy(103 TOE) 5,225 5,609 5,858 6,086 6,856 7,583

Bioenergy 274 370 427 580 755 963

Bioenergy/Renewable Energy (%)

5.3 6.6 7.3 9.5 11.0 12.7

3,975 4,319 4,569 4,558 4,862 5,122

274 370 427 580

755 963

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

×10

3 T

OE

Year

Bioenergy

Ocean

Geothermal

Fuel Cell

Hydro Energy

Wind

Solar Light

Solar Heat

Waste

Source : New&Renewable Energy Statistics 2011(2012 Edition), Korea Energy Management Corporation

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Items 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Bioenergy (103 TOE) 274.5 370.2 427.8 580.4 754.6 963.4

Biogas (103 TOE) 77.4 81.5 45.4 50.9 80.3 91.2

Biogas/Bioenergy (%)

28.2 22.0 10.6 8.8 10.6 9.5

0

300

600

900

1,200

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

×103

TO

E

Year

Biodiesel 35%

Woodchip 17%

coal briquet 3%

Forestry Products Fuel

2%

Wood Pellet 5%

Wood Waste 16%

Biogas 9.5%

Landfill Gas 13%

Bioenergy Production(2011)

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　Items 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total(MWh) 381,180,709 426,647,338 422,355,126 433,603,745 474,660,205 501,527,009 Renewable Energy(MWh

) 3,899,369 4,394,830 4,227,476 4,617,886 5,889,553 17,345,647

Bioenergy(MWh) 154,521 307,299 416,359 455,542 416,713 524,623 Bioenergy /

Renewable Energy(%) 4.0 7.0 9.9 9.9 7.1 3.0

Biogas(MWh) - - 3,363 6,814 17,401 44,860

Biogas /Bioenergy(%) - - 0.8 1.5 4.2 8.6

- - 70,783

100,193 146,927 129,595 154,521

307,299

412,996 448,728

399,312

440,814

- -

- -

- - -

-

3,363 6,814

17,401

44,860

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

MW

h

Year

Biogas

Landfill

Waste Wood

Woodchip

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Source : Korea Institute of Energy Research

Forest Agriculture Manure Minicipal Wastes Total Ratio(%)

Therortical potential 361,807 3,491 1,403 393 367,094 100

Geographical potential 10,360 3,485 1,403 393 15,641 4.3

Technical potential 5,810 3,485 1,403 393 11,091 3.0

Matket potential 595 - 120 242 957 0.3

(103TOE/y)

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Source : 2012 New & Renewable Energy White Paper, Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Korea

Items 2011 2020 2030

Bioenergy (103TOE) 963 4,211 10,357

Bioenergy/ Renewable Energy(%) 12.7 24.0 31.4

Biogas(MWh) 44,860 64,222 161,129

LFG(MWh) 440,814 1,121,819 1,340,302

Biogas/Bioenergy(%) 8.6 2.8 3.9

Waste 33.4

Bioenergy 31.4

Hydro Energy 4.4

Wind 12.6

Solar Light+Heat 9.8

Others 8.5

2030

Waste 67.5

Bioenergy 12.7

Hydro Energy 2.4

Wind 12.7

Solar Light+Heat 2.6

Others 2.1

2011

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AD Plants Number Biogas Production

Sewage Sludge1) 68 149,098,000 Nm3/yr

Biowaste (Food Waste) 12 31,270,000 Nm3/yr

Animal Manure 9 3,235,000 Nm3/yr

Industrial Waste 13 -

Landfill 18 440,814MWh

Food Waste+Animal Manure Co-Digestion 9 13,327,000 Nm3/yr

Total 129 -

1) 12 Co-digestion Plants Included Source : 1) New&Renewable Energy Statistics 2011(2012 Edition), Korea Energy Management Corporation 2) Ministry of Environmetal, Korea 3) Korea Insitute of Energy Research

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Food Waste

Sewage Sludge

Co-digestion

Animal Manure

Source : WebGIS System, Korea Institute of Energy Research, http://kredc.kier.re.kr/kier/default.aspx

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Substrates Number of Biogas Plants Under Construction

Number of Biogas Plants Under Planning

Food Waste 7 3

Food Waste Leachate 4 2

Manure 4 2

Co-digestion (Sewage Sludge+Foodwaste+Manure) 8 4

Total 23 11

Source : Ministry of Environmental, Korea Korea Institute of Energy Research

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Treatment Capacity for Domestic Wastewater

Number of Anaerobic Digesters Installed

500,000 ton/day ~ 12

250,000~500,000 ton/day 13

100,000~250,000 ton/day 14

50,000~100,000 ton/day 10

10,000~50,000 ton/day 19

~10,000 ton/day 0

Total 68

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v  Tancheon Water Recycling Center(Seoul)

Generator

Boiler

§  Sewage Sludge : 2,711ton/day

§  HRT : 20days

§  Capacity : 85,840m3

Biogas Productivity(2011) 9,498,683 Sm3/yr

Reactor heated 5,737,564 Sm3/yr

Generation

3,645,028 Sm3/yr

8,292 MW/yr (Process within the consu

mption)

Burn Out 116,091 Sm3/yr

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Place Installed Capacity (m3/day)

Biogas Utilization

Biogas Productivity (Sm3/yr, 2011)

Usung Gongju-si 250 Electricity

+ Heat 29,000

Dangsan Muju-gun 50 Electricity

+ Heat 7,642

Ballyong Gochang-gun 50 Electricity 244,800

Geumgok Jangsu-gun 150 Electricity

+ Heat 164,820

Daepyeong Suncheon-si 20 Electricity

+ Heat 154,200

Geumak Seoguipo-si 50 Electricity

+ Heat 150,000

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HYCEM Anaerobic Filter §  Animal Manure : 250ton/day §  HRT : 15.7days §  Reactor Volume : 1,800m3

§  Biogas Productivity(2011) : 29,000 Sm3/yr

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Agricultural Farm

Manure Storage Tank

Anaerobic Digester

Storgae Tank for Digestate

Soil Conditioner

Liquid Fertilizer

Electricity

CHP Heat Exchanger

Farming Houses

§  Animal Manure: 20ton/day §  HRT : 25days §  Reactor Volume : 500m3

Biogas Productivity(2011) 154,200 Sm3/yr

Reactor heated 82,200 Sm3/yr

Generation 72,000 Sm3/yr 75 MW(Sale 65MW)/yr

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Place Installed Capacity (m3/day)

Biogas Utilization

Biogas Productivity (Sm3/yr, 2011)

Dongdaemoon Seoul 98 Electricity

+ Heat 3,786,444

Ganseo Busan 200 Electricity 7,211,045

Baekseok Incheon 700 Electricity

+ Heat +CNG 6,003,913

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First Dry Anaerobic Digester (DRANCO Process ) for Food Waste Treatment in Korea

-Saenggok(Busan) : 200ton/day

-Dongdaemon(Seoul) : 98ton/day

Residues

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Place Installed Waste Capacity (m3/day) Biogas Utilization Biogas Productivity

(Sm3/yr, 2011) Bongam Paju-si

Animal manure + Foodwaste 110 Electricity

+ Heat 993,000

Hwabong Ansung-si

Animal manure + Foodwaste 5 Electricity 36,000

Jangseung Cheongyang

Animal manure + Foodwaste 20 Electricity

+Electricity Sale 180,435

Dojang Yeongam

Animal manure + Foodwaste 5 Electricity 42,834

Boncho Kyungnam

Animal manure + Foodwaste

Leachate 100 Heat +

Electricity Sale 1,512,968

Anrak Busan

Sewage Sludge + Foodwaste 1,680 Electricity

+ Heat 7,462,652

Sintaein Jeongup-si

Foodwaste Leachate + Livestock Manure 100 Electricity

+ Heat CDM Registration

(2012.11)

Miryeok Bosung-gun

Foodwaste + Livestock Manure 60 Electricity -

Seobyun Daegu

Sewage Sludge +Foodwaste Leachate 1,418 Electricity

+ Heat 5,532,626

Kangbyun-ro Suncheon-si

Sewage Sludge +Foodwaste Leachate +

Livestock Manure 500 Electricity

+ Heat 1,219,980

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•  Capacity : 80m3/day •  Animal Manure : 60ton/day •  Food Waste : 20ton/day

Biogas Productivity(2011) 993,000 Sm3/yr

Reactor heated 45,000 Sm3/yr

Generation 894,000 Sm3/yr, 878MW/yr

Burn Out 54,000 Sm3/yr

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- -

70,783 100,193

146,927 129,595 154,521

307,299

412,996 448,728

399,312

440,814

- -

- -

- -

-

-

3,363 6,814

17,401

44,860

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

MW

h

Year

Biogas

Landfill

Waste Wood

Woodchip

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Place Installed Capacity(kW)

Sudokwun Landfill I 50,000

Sudokwun Landfill II 9,880

Senggok, Busan 6,000

Mokpo, Cheonnam 1,065

Unjung, Kwangju 3,180

Kumgo, Daejeon 3,460

Bangcheon, Daegu 1,500

Hakcheon, Cheongju 1,000

Necho, Kwoonsan 1,000

Wanggi, Sooncheon 1,850

Manhung, Yeosu 923

Hodong, Pohang 2,000

Heoicheon, Cheju 1,000

Kwangyang 640

Dukdong, Masan 900

Daeyang, Mokpo 600

Kumi 330

Jinju 800

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Landfill

Landfill gas

Blowerl

Boiler Steam turbine

Condenser

Cooling tower

Flare stack (Emergency) Power transmission

u  World being the largest capacity : 50MW

u  Steam turbine

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Dr. Soon-Chul Park Korea Institute of Energy Research [email protected]

Soon-Chul Park · . 11 Substrates Number of Biogas Plan ts Under Construction ... Boiler Steam...

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