1. Sports

2. Objective The ability to understand the three sociologicalperspectives.The ability to apply the three perspectives in understanding the role of sport game in society.The ability to critically justify the perspective chosen 3. Group MembersRebecca Leong Zhi Ying Chng Bao ZhongMak JiangZhenSio Jun WeiElaine Khong Vin Yin 4. Introduction to SportsWhat is Sports ?-Sports origin from the word desport in Old French whichmeans leisure during 1400.-The Chinese uses the termtiyu() which connotesphysical training-The meaning of sport game involving physical exercisefirstly recorded in 1520s.-Sport can be defined as recreational activity; entertainment 5. Introduction to SportsAnsport is an organized, competitive, entertaining skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy and fair play.Therefore, Sports: EventRequirementOrganizedCommitmentCompetitiveStrategyEntertaining Fair play 6. Introduction to SportsWhy is sports known as organized, competitive and entertainingevent?Organized- Arrangement insystematic ways 7. Introduction to SportsCompetitiveInvolving in competitionEntertainingProvide amusement or enjoyment 8. Introduction to SportsCommitmentThe act of binding yourself to a course of actionStrategy If you fail to plan,You plan to fail , Benjamin Franklin 9. Introduction to SportsFair-play With sanctions, winnersof the game is givenrewards 10. Introduction to SportsGenerally sports is game based on physical athleticismBut, sports are divided into two groupsMind-SportsPhysical AthleticismBoard games and cardPhysical events and gamesgamese.g: American Football,e.g: Sudoku, Chess, etc Association Football(soccer) 11. Introduction toAssociation Football(Soccer) Soccer is a game in which two teams consist of11 players tries to maneuver the ball into theopposing teams goal by using any part of theirbodies except hand and arms. 12. Introduction to Association Football(Soccer)However , the goalkeeper is the only playerpermitted to handle the ball within the penalty areasurrounding their own goals. 13. Introduction toAssociation Football(Soccer) 14. Introduction toAssociation Football(Soccer)Footballis the worlds most popular ball gamein the means of numbers of participants andspectators.Due to the simplicity of soccer, football can beplayed anywhere, from official football playing fieldsto parks.According to the Federation Internationale de Football Association(FIFA) , estimation of approximately 250million football players and over 1.3 billion people interested in football at the turn of 21st century 15. History ofAssociation Football(Soccer)Modern soccer(current) originated in Britain in the 19th century.The first uniform set of rules in soccer was set up in 1863.During the medieval ages, folk football games had been played in towns and villages according to locals custom and minimum rules. 16. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer) 17. Functionalist Perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Functionalist Perspective:-Emphasizes the way parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.-Each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to societys functioning as a whole. 18. Functionalist Perspective on Association Football(Soccer)Human functionsManifest Function Latent Function Open, stated ,Hidden, Non-conscious functionsstated functionsIntentional andUnintended andobvious not obvious Dysfunctions Element or processes of society that may disrupt a social system or its stability 19. Functionalist Perspective on Association Football(Soccer)Manifest Function Recreation - Activity done for enjoyment when one is not working or studying 20. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Manifest FunctionPhysical Conditioning - workouts that someone puts himself through to be in shape for the specified sport. 21. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Manifest Function Ways to overcome stress- Exercises improves blood flow to the brain, whichincrease alpha brain waves associated with relaxationwhich then reduce blood pressure and muscle tension. 22. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Latent Function Social relationship - Collection of people who interact with each other and share similar characteristics and a sense of unity 23. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Latent FunctionEncourage Competition - to promote the action of participating in such events 24. Functionalist Perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Latent FunctionJob Resource - increase the employment rate of the certain country, thus attract investors to invest. 25. Functionalist Perspective on Association Football(Soccer)DysfunctionsInjury -the fact of being harmed or damaged 26. CONFLICT PERSPECTIVEON ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL(SOCCER) 27. Conflict perspectiveAssumessocial behavior isbest understood in terms ofconflict or tension betweencompeting groups 28. Conflict perspective Focuses on the negative, conflicted,and ever-charging nature of society. Conflict theorists find social conflictbetween any groups in which thepotential for inequality exists. Eg: racial, gender, religious,political, economic, and so on. 29. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Marxistview: Conflict is part ofeveryday life in all societieseg. When the athletes have differentopinion, they start to fight with each other. 30. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Feministview: inequality treatmentin gender in group or society. eg. There has a name call WomenFIFA World Cup for women footballbut do not has Men FIFA World Cup. 31. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Winning - increasing the pressure of athletes will,also be a greater fear of failure, - degradation ceremonies and cooling-outprocedures that athletes experience if theydo not win or do not perform at expectedlevels, 32. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Winning - the more qualified athletes will playmore, with the result that the less qualifiedathletes will end up 33. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) ExtrinsicRewards eg. i)Money ii)Power iii)Prestige 34. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Extrinsic Rewards - competition for and even conflict overthe attainment of these resources, - the increasing illegal use of performanceenhancing drugs such as steroids andamphetamines 35. Conflict perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer) Extrinsic Rewards- people make money from football eg. i)Participate in bettingii)Coach make business from the football team or football players 36. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer)FURTHERMORE 37. Conflict perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer) tokenmillions and millions `have alsobeen spent watching it. short lived for some players who arepursuing that American dream, andmay be forced into retirement withtheir bodies left mangled and used up 38. Conflict perspective on Association Football(Soccer) Training camp leaving players - weak - tired - loss of appetite - takes a physical and mental toll on theathletes mind and bodies 39. Conflict perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer) Gender inequality (men & women) to the obvious or hidden disparitybetween individuals due to gender. Women have never been actually equal tomales from what has and is beingoccupied and allowed. 40. Conflict perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer) Forexample as is seen in a sport like football the average wage for top level male professional footballers is around 50,000 a week, in comparison to this the average top level female footballers make around 20,000 a Year. 41. Conflict perspective onAssociation Football(Soccer)Unfairness of referee A referee is in charge of a game andtasked with the authority to makedecisions about play so that it ismaintained within the limits of the rules. Unfair referee- bias on players/teams 42. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) 43. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) Generalizes about everyday forms ofsocial interaction to explain society as awhole. Spread through culture, food, lifestyle,fashion and etc. 44. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) HowInteractionist view AssociationFootball(Soccer) Cards as a symbol to warn player Flag as a signal to show sanction Trophy as a reward for a season game Formation as guidance for winning 45. Interactionist Perspective on Association Football (Soccer)Penalty(Sanctions) CardsYellow CardA yellow card show by a referee indicatethat the player has been cautioned. 46. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) Red Card A red card is shown by a referee tosignify that a player has been sent off. 47. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) Flag SignalSignal for astopage in a match.Watch for theFlag up! 48. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) Signal for a throw-in.Watch for ball out-of-play and restarts. 49. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) Signal for off-side in middle of field.Watch for off-sides. 50. Interactionist Perspective on Association Football (Soccer) TrophyA team that get the highest mark inthe end of the season will claimed aEnglish Cup trophy as a reward. Itsymbolized the winner of the EnglishPremier League (EPL). 51. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) 52. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) FormationIn soccer, it is categorized into : Goalkeeper Defender Midfielder Striker 53. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) GoalkeeperThe only player that can use his arms and handsto defend opponent scoring a goal. 54. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer)DefenderThe player whose primary role is to preventthe opposition from scoring a goal orattacking. 55. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) MidfielderA player who generally operates in themiddle of the pitch providing a link betweendefense and attack and often helping outwith both duties. 56. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer) StrikerA forward player who is expected to score,and assist in scoring goals. 57. Interactionist Perspective onAssociation Football (Soccer)All the player inside the formation have hisrole and behavior to prevent opponent scoringand help their team to win the match orseason. 58. Conclusion Among all perspectives, we agree the mostthe perspective as a FunctionalistReasons:1. Recreation2. Ways to overcome stress3. Job Resources 59. THE END 60. Any Questions???