Soc final presentation 3

11
CASE STUDY: BRIGHTER FUTURES TEAM MEMBERS: STUDENT ID: 1. LEE WINSON H00256468 2. CHIN YUAN EN H00262635 3. POOJA JASSANI H00260318 4. DAYANG NADIA H00264118 5. SHRI THANE LAKSHMI H00263014 6. ARLENA CHIAM H00262264

Transcript of Soc final presentation 3

Page 1: Soc final presentation 3

CASE STUDY: BRIGHTER FUTURES

TEAM MEMBERS: STUDENT ID:1. LEE WINSON H002564682. CHIN YUAN EN H002626353. POOJA JASSANI H002603184. DAYANG NADIA H002641185. SHRI THANE LAKSHMI H002630146. ARLENA CHIAM H00262264

Page 2: Soc final presentation 3

Individual Level Team Level

Organisation Level

Page 3: Soc final presentation 3

Development of Organisational

Development (OD) group based on

decision of CEO & external consultant

Leadership styleAuthoritarian

leaders path goal theory radical

change (House,1996) & (Leonard, 2013)

No shared governance(Bartunek,

Rousseau, Rudolph, & DePalma, 2006)

Different school of thought among 5 OD

members

Psychological contract

(Rousseau, 1989)Balanced contractRelational contract (social exchange)

Diverse background affects thinking (Haslam, 2012)

Involvement of CEO (Bobby Moore) in

only the initial stages but not towards the

implementation

Belbin Team roles. (Batenburg,

Walbeek & Maur, 2013).

Implementer. (Gündüz, 2008)

Kotter’s 8 step change model.

(Lunenburg, 2010)Involves in the

process from the beginning to the end

(Kotter, 1990)

Page 4: Soc final presentation 3

Approaches used by OD membersGordon, Jimmy, & Jack: confrontational

Mary & Alan: deliberate and more gradualContingency theory (Burnes,1996)• Individual’s

personal characteristics

• Aspects of the situation (Fiedler, 1978)

Dual-concern model• Conflict

management model (Cai & Fink, 2002)

• Contending: win-lose situation. (Haslam, 2012)

Complexity theories• Edge of chaos

(Brown & Eisenhardt, 1997)

Belbin's team roles (Belbin, 2010)• Alan & Mary:

Teamworker• Gordon, Jack &

Jimmy: Shaper

Page 5: Soc final presentation 3

• Social Identity Theory (SIT)• Association through emotional and value

significance (Tajfel, 1972)• In-group versus out-group (Liu, 2012)

• Group Polarisation (Roux & Sobel, 2015)• Groupthink (McCauley, 1998)

Work preferences among OD

group members

• Favouritism • Preferential treatment towards an

individual in a group (Kwon, 2006)• Equity theory (Adams, 1963)

• Distributive• Procedural

• Psychological ownership (Pierce, Kostova & Dirks, 2001)

Bobby's relationship with Mary &

Alan

Page 6: Soc final presentation 3

Relocation of OD group into Human

Resource (HR) department

Lost of AuthorityCarnall’s phases of

change (Young & Lockhart,

1995)Shock, Denial, &

Awareness

Importance of OD group

(Pipas & Jaradat, 2012)No longer special group

in the organizationGroup values diminished

Demotivated

Creation and implementation of

the OD group

Lewin's 3-step model

(Lewin, 1947)Unfreezing

MovingRefreezing

Different working environment for OD group members and existing employees of Brighter Futures

Open versus Conventional work

settings (Jorgenson & Steier, 2013)

Traditional top down concept (Steers,

Sanchez-Runde, & Nardon, 2010)

External locus of control (Aquino, Grover,

Bradfield, & Allen,1999)Negative affectivity

(Aslan & Inan, 2014)Emotion focus coping

(Butt, Strauss, Smyth, & Rose-Rego, 2002)

Page 7: Soc final presentation 3

CONCLUSION

THANK YOU

Poor leadership of Bobby Moore

Did not discuss the formation of OD Group with existing employees

Existing employees

have no say on the decision and forced to

accept the changes

Lack of involvement and support

throughout the implementation

process

Page 8: Soc final presentation 3

REFERENCES Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,

67(5), 422-436. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy1.hw.ac.uk/10.1037/h0040968 

Aquino, K., Grover, S.L., Bradfield, M., & Allen, D.G., (1999).The effects of Negative Affectivity, Hierarchical Status, and self-determination on workplace victimization. Academy of Management Journal, 42(3), 260-272. doi: 10.2307/256918

Aslan, S. & Inan, S. (2014). The Effect of Self-Emotion Appraisal And External Locus of Control on Problem-Focused Coping With Stress, presented at The Clute Institute International Academic Conference, Munich, 2014. Munich, Germany.

Bartunek, J., Rousseau, D., Rudolph, J., & Depalma, J. (2006). On the receiving end: Sensemaking, emotion, and assessments of an organizational change initiated by others. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 42(2), 182-206. doi: 10.1177/0021886305285455

Batenburg, R, van Walbeek, W, & Maur, W. (2013). Belbin role diversity and team performance: Is there a relationship? Journal of Management Development, 32(8), 901-9

Belbin, R. M. (2010). Management teams: Why they succeed or fail?. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann

Brown, S.L. and Eisenhardt, K.M. (1997) The art of continuous change: linking complexity theory and time-paced evolution in relentlessly shifting organizations. Administrative Science Ouarterly, 42, 1-34.

Burnes, B. (1996). No such thing as … a “one best way” to manage organizational change. Management Decision, 34(10), 11–18. doi:10.1108/00251749610150649

Page 9: Soc final presentation 3

Butt, Z. A., Strauss, M. E., Smyth, K. A., & Rose-Rego, S. K. (2002). Negative affectivity and emotion-focused coping in spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 21(4), 471-483. doi: 10.1177/073346402237633

Cai, D. A., & Fink, E. L. (2002). Conflict style differences between individualists and collectivists. National Communication Association, 69(1), 67-87. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03637750216536

Fiedler, F.E. (1978). A contingency model and the dynamics of the leadership process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press.

Gündüz, H. B. (2008). An evaluation on Belbin’s team roles theory. World Applied Sciences Journal, 4(3), 460-469. Retrieved from http://idosi.org/wasj/wasj4(3)/20.pdf

Haslam, S. A. (2012). Group Decision Making. In Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach (pp. 99-120). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Haslam, S. A. (2012). Intergroup negotiation and conflict management. In Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach (pp. 120-139). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

House, R.J. (1996). Path-Goal Theory of Leadership: Lessons, Legacy and a Reformulated Theory. Leadership Quarterly. 7(3), 323-352. DOI:10.1016/S1048-9843(96)90024-7

Jorgenson, J. & Steier, F. (2013). Frames, framing, and designed conversational processes: Lessons from the World Cafe, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 49(3), 388-405. doi:10.1177/0021886313484511

Kotter, J.P. (1990). What leaders really do? Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 103–111. Retrieved from http://mchnutritionpartners.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/Recommended%20Readings-What%20Leaders%20Really%20Do.pdf

Page 10: Soc final presentation 3

Kwon, I. (2006). Endogenous favoritism in organizations. Topics in Theoretical Economics, 6(1), 1-24. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1534-598X.1273

Leonard, H. S. (2013). The history and current status of organizational and systems-change theory. In H. S. Leonard, R. Lewis, A. M. Freedman & J. Passmore (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change, and organizational development (pp. 239-266). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell.

Lewin, K. (1947). Frontiers in group dynamics. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Field Theory in social Science. London: Social Science Paperbacks

Liu, J. H. (2012). A cultural perspective on intergroup relations and social identity. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 5(3). 1-16. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1119

Lunenburg, F. C. (2010). Approaches to managing organizational change. International Journal of Scholarly Academic Intellectual Diversity, 12(1), 1-10. Retrieved from http://nationalforum.com

McCauley, C. (1998). Group dynamics in Janis‘s theory of groupthink: Backward and forward. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 73(2), 142–162. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2759

Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. Fortcoming, (2001). Towards a theory of psychological ownership in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 298-310. doi:10.5465/AMR.2001.4378028

Pipas, D. M. & Jaradat, M. (2012). Nature and Dynamics of Work Groups. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 14(2), 688-695.

Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2, 121-139. doi: 10.1007/BF01384942

Page 11: Soc final presentation 3

Tajfel, H. (1972). Social Categorization. English Manuscript of “La categorisation sociale”. In S. Moscovici (Ed.), Introduction à la Psychologie Sociale (pp. 272–302). Paris: Larousse.

Young, A. & Lockhart, T. (1995). A cycle of change: The transition curve. Cranfield University School of Management , 3-4. Retrieved from http://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/Transition%20Curve%20Cranfield%20Article.pdf