SMU MCA PROJECT

8/3/2019 SMU MCA PROJECT

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smu-mca-project 1/33



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe

Kfdbmxd [filfdx [cbef Xagg Ba>- 944:84885

Mikgdxd}cab ;

Kix}cockd}i ao axcecbdgc}s =

Dklbaugimei`ib} 9

Cb}xamyk}cab }a zxanik} ?

]dhgi {}xyk}yxi 6

I"X mcdexd` 3

Cbzy} {kxiib 4;-49

Ay}zy} ao zxanik} 4?-8:

Kamcbe ao {tg ;4

Kfikl{ dbm vdgcmd}cab{ ;4

Oy}yxi ;8

Gc`c}d}cab{ ao zxanik} ;8

]aag{ dbm zgd}oax` ;;



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


Mikgdxd}cab

C fixihs {agi`bgs dbm {cbkixigs doocx` }fd}' }fc{ c{ xidg dbm axcecbdg zxanik} xizax}

dbm mikgdxi }fd} c} c{ ba} {yh`c}}im dbs ufixi oax dbs kayx{i' miexii ax mczga`d"

C} c{ }fi xi{yg} ao }id` fdxm uaxl dgabe uc}f }fi figz ao odkyg}s ì`hix ufafigzim y{ }a `dli ayx Zxanik}" Odkyg}s ì`hix figzim y{ hs ecvcbe {aì y{ioyg }cz

dbm }xckl{ }fd} ibfdbki }fi avixdgg zixoax`dbki ao }fc{ Zxanik}"

C}‑{ fy`db bd}yxi }a `c{}dli hy} C fdvi }xcim `s givig hi{} }a `dli }fc{ zxani

d {ykki{{"

Bdì> - Kfdbmxd [filfdx [cbef

Xagg Ba"> - 944:84885



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


Kix}cockd}i ao Axcecbdgc}s

]fc{ c{ }a kix}cos }fd} }fc{ zxanik} gc}}gi {yh`c}}im hs ‒@x" Kfdbmxd [filfdx [cbef‑ }fi kayx{i ao @d{}ix Ao Ka`zy}ix Dzzgckd}cab&@KD# oxa` [cllc` @dbczdg

Ybcvix{c}s' MI Fdgmudbc"

C} c{ kabocmi xikaxm ao }fi uaxl kdxxcim ay} ybmix `s eycmdbki dbm {yzixvc{cab }a }f

hi{} ao `s lbaugimei" ]fi kab}ib}{ ao }fc{ zxanik} fdvi ba} hiib {yh`c}}im }a dbsa}fix ybcvix{c}s miexii ax mczga`d"

@x" Ld`dg Kfdbmxd @x" Zxdsde [cbef @ifxd &Zxanieycmi# &Kib}ix Fidm#



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


CB]XAMYK]CAB ]A ZXANIK]

]fc{ zxanik} c{ hd{im ab }fi HDBLCBE bdì ‗Zxanik} ab Hdblcbe‐" Cb }fc{

zxanik} C fdvi `dmi {ivixdg oax`{ }fi ocx{} oax` c{ Gaecb oax` co y{ix zd{{ }fi y{ix

cboax`d}cab }fib }fi ìby oax` azib a}fixuc{i y{ix kdb ba} dkki{{ `s {ao}udxi"

Hy} co y fdvi zd{{ }fi y{ix cboax`d}cab kaxxik}gs }fib y kdb fdbmgi ]fc{

zxanik} cb }fi ìby oax` C fdvi mi{cebim Icef} oax` xigd}im uc}f }fi cboax`d}cab

dhay} dkkayb} }fi ocx{} ìby c}i` c{ {ii dkkayb}‑{ cb }fc{ c}i` y{ix kdb {ii }fi mi}d

oax d zdx}ckygdx dkkayb} fagmix cb }fi hd{i ao dkkayb} by`hix }a ecvi ny{} dkkayb}

by`hix dbm }fi cboax`d}cab ucgg hi cb oxab} ao y{ix" Cb }fi

[ikabm ìby c}i` gc{} ao dkkayb} cb }fc{ az}cab y{ix kdb {ii }fi }a}dg by`hix

dkkayb} cb }fi hdbl uc}f mi}dcg{"

]fi }fcxm ìby c}i` biu dkkayb} cb }fc{ az}cab y{ix kdb xiec{}ix d biu dkkay

fagmix dbm fi kdb zxavcmi db dkkayb} by`hix cb }fi hdbl"

]fi Oax}f ìby c}i` y{ix kdb ib}ix }fi Miza{c} dbm Uc}fmxdub mi}dcg{ oax }fdkkayb} fagmix"

]fi Oco}f ìby c}i` c{ Imc} Cb }fc{ Az}cab }fi y{ix kdb yzmd}i dkkayb} fagmi

dbm Migi}i }fi dkkayb}"

Cb }fi [c}f ìby c}i` ui fdvi zxavcmi }fi figz dhay} }fi zxanik}"

Fazi cb }fc{ uds ui fdvi }xcim }a ecvi say Dgg Cboax`d}cab dhay} }fi Hdblcbe

Zxanik}"



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


[]IZ[ AO ZXI ZXAKI[[ OAX KXID]CBE [TG KABBIK]CAB

4" @dli {tg ka``dbm }a }fi zdei oxa` ucb oax` }aagha"

8" Xibd`i }fc{ kabbik}cab d{ kabvibcib} bd`i &i> -kab' kab4' i}k#"

;" ]fib cb {tg kabbik}cab kgckl ab kabbik}cab {}xcbe dbm }fib ab biu kabbik}cab"

=" Kxid}i d biu kabbik}cab"

9" Co kabbik}cab c{ dgxidms kxid}im }fib {igik} }fi kabbik}cab"

?" ]fib cb {tg ka``dbm ocx{} {igik} }fi kabbik}cab say fdvi"

5" ]fib kgckl ab Ka``dbm }i} dbm }szi sayx tyixs"



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


]DHGI []XYK]YXI

]FC[ ZXANIK] KAB]DCB[ ]UA HD[CK ]DHGI[> -

]fi }dhgi kab}dcbcbe }fi mi}dcg{ ao dkkayb}Qfagmix bdìm hdbl"

]fi }dhgi kab}dcbcbe }fi dkkayb}Qba mi}dcg{ bdìm hdbl4"

Biu Dkkayb}>-

]dhgi Bdì Hdbl>-

[X" BA OCIGM BD@I MD]D ]SZI Mi}dcg

4 Dkkayb}QBa CB] XIOIXDBKI

8 BQDKKAYB] _DXKFDX --

; OQBD@I _DXKFDX --

= BQ_IXCOSQZIX[AB _DXKFDX --

9 DMMXI[[ _DXKFDX --

? MAH MD]I]C@I --

5 @AHQBY@HIX _DXKFDX --

6 MIZA[C]QD@@AYB] CB] --

3 UC]FMXDUBQD@@AYB] CB] --

4: ]A]DGQD@AYB] CB] --

HDBL4

[X" BA OCIGM BD@I MD]D ]SZI A}fix Mi}dcg

4 Dkkayb}QBa CB] ZXC@DXS LIS



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


IX-MCEXD@I

Gaecb Oax`

Y[IX BD@I ZD[[UAXM

DkQby`hix

BiuQDkkayb}

Dmmxi{{

MAH

UC]FMXDUB

MIZA[C]

Bdì

OQBdì

BdìQAoQ_ixcos

]a}dgQDàyb}



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


Gaecb Zdei

Ay}zy}>-



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<zyhgck kgd{{ Oax`4 > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`

|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} fZdxib}'{}xcbe @i{{dei'{}xcbe Kdz}cab'cb} ]szi#<zyhgck Oax`4&#|pzxcvd}i vacm Oax`4QGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}}"[}dx}&#<g"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil"]a[}xcbe&#<g444"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<g:"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<]4"_c{chgi0odg{i<

hy}}ab4"_c{chgi0odg{i<pzxcvd}i vacm g4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|]4"_c{chgi0}xyi<hy}}ab4"_c{chgi0}xyi<]4"Oaky{&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&]4"]i}00(KFDBMDB(#|Oax`4"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<MI]DCGOAX@ MGO0biu MI]DCGOAX@ &#<MGO"[fau&#<p

ig{i|co &]4"]i}00((#|@i{{deiHa&:'(Ib}ix Sayx Zd{{uaxm$$$('(Ixxax $$(':#<]4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|@i{{deiHa&:'(Cbkaxxik} Zd{{uaxm Zgid{i Kfikl Sayx Zd{{uaxm$$$('(Ixxax $$(':#<]4"]i}0((<]4"Oaky{&#<pppzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|Dzzgckd}cab"Ic}&#<pzxcvd}i vacm }}Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}44"]i} 0 Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}88"]i} 0 Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<

};;"]i} 0 Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm"]a[}xcbe&#<pp

p



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY]ZY] AO @IBY OAX@>-



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


KAMCBE>-y{cbe [s{}i`<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mxducbe<bdì{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE|zxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|[IIDK [D0biu [IIDK &#<

@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<[D"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`=QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|GC[]DK GD0biu GC[]DK&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<GD"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`5QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|MIZA[C] MZ0biu MIZA[C]&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<MZ"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`6QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|UC]FMXDUB UM0biu UC]FMXDUB&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<

UM"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`4:QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|DKKAYB]IMC] DI0biu DKKAYB]IMC]&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<DI"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`44QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|MIGDKKAYB] MIG0biu MIGDKKAYB]&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<MIG"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`4;QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|FIGZ F0biu FIGZ&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi &#<F"[fau&#<

pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`4?QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|MI]DCGOAX@ MO0biu MI]DCGOAX@&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<MO"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`4=QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|DHAY] D0biu DHAY]&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<D"[fau&#<p

zxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`45QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|Dzzgckd}cab"Ic}&#<pzxcvd}i vacm ìbyC}i`43QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


BIUQDKKAYB] BD0biu BIUQDKKAYB]&#<@IBY"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<BD"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm @IBYQGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|]]"]i}0Md}i]c`i"]amds"MdsAoUiil "]a[}xcbe&#<ppp

AY] ZY] AO [II DKKAYB]>-



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


KAMCBE>-y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d<y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d"[tgKgcib}<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<zyhgck kgd{{ [IIDK > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`|

\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} f'{}xcbe {' {}xcbe i'cb} y#<zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Zgid{i Ecvi }fi Dkkayb} By`hix Ufckf Y udb} }a {ii mi}dcg{('(Ixxax(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|}xs|KAB"Azib&#<[tgMd}dDmdz}ix ka`0 biu [tgMd}dDmdz}ix &([igik} . oxa` hdbl ufixidkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%('KAB#<Md}d[i} m{0biu Md}d[i}&#<ka`"Ocgg&m{'(Dkkayb}{(#<md}dExcm4"Md}d[ayxki0m{"]dhgi{\(Dkkayb}{(P"Miodyg}_ciu<md}dExcm4"Md}dHcbmcbe{"]a[}xcbe &#<@i{{deiHa&:'(]fi Mi}dcg{ oax Dkkayb} Ba%(,}4"]i},(% dxi $$('(Mi}dcg{(':#<pkd}kf|@i{{deiHa&:'(Ba Dkkayb} Oaybm!!zgid{i ]szi Sayx Dk By`hix Kaxxik}gis$$('(Mi}dcg{(':#<}4"]i}0((<}4"Oaky{&#<pppzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|Zxcb}Mcdgae z 0 biu Zxcb}Mcdgae&#<z"Zxcb}ix[i}}cbe{"Miodyg}Zdei[i}}cbe{"Gdbm{kdzi"]a[}xcbe&#<z"[fauMcdgae&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab;QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|MI]DCGOAX@ mo0biu MI]DCGOAX@&#<[IIDK"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<

mo"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm [IIDKQGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}cìx4"[}dx}&#<}}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil"]a[}xcbe&#<}}}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}}}}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<pzxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm"]a[}xcbe&#<

pp

p



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY]ZY] AO GC[] AO DKKAYB] MD]D OAX@>-

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`<zyhgck kgd{{ GC[]DK > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`

|zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|

MI]DCGOAX@ mo0biu MI]DCGOAX@ &#<GC[]DK"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<mo"[fau&#<p

zxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}i}Ha4"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha8"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha;"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm "]a[}xcbe&#<p

zxcvd}i vacm GC[]DKQGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}cìx4"[}dx}&#<

}i}Ha="]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil "]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha9"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha?"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<

pp



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


p

AY] ZY] AO MIZA[C] OAX@>-

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d"[tgKgcib}<y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<bdì{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE|zyhgck kgd{{ MIZA[C] > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} d'{}xcbe h'{}xcbe k'cb} m#<zyhgck MIZA[C]&#zxcvd}i vacm MIZA[C]QGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#

|}cìx4"[}dx}&#<}="]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil"]a[}xcbe&#<}9"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}?"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<p



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((#ww&}8"]i}00((#ww&k4"Kfiklim00odg{i##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Dgg ocigm dxi ka`zyg{dxs $$$('(Ixxax(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|KAB"Azib&#<[tgKa``dbm k`m0biu [tgKa``dbm&(YZMD]I hdbl [I] ]a}dgd`àyb}0&[igik} }a}dgd`àyb} oxa` hdblufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%#,%(,};"]i},(%ufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%('KAB#<[tgKa``dbm k`m40biu [tgKa``dbm&(YZMD]I hdbl [I] Miza{c}Dàyb}0&[igik} miza{c}dàyb} oxa`hdbl ufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%#, %(,};"]i},(% ufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%('KAB#<k`m"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<k`m4"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<@i{{deiHa&:'(SAYX DKKAYB] C[ YZMD]I [YKI[[OYGGS $$$('(Ixxax(':#<KAB"Kga{i&#<ppzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|

]XDBNIK]CAB DN0biu ]XDBNIK]CAB &#<MIZA[C]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<DN"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm"]a[}xcbe&#<ppp



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY]ZY] AO UC]FMUDUB OAX@

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d<y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d"[tgKgcib}<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}c`i"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<bd`i{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE|zyhgck kgd{{ UC]FMXDUB > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} f'{}xcbe {' {}xcbe i'cb} y#<zyhgck UC]FMXDUB&#|zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab;QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|]XDBNIK]CAB ]N0biu ]XDBNIK]CAB&#<

UC]FMXDUB"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<]N"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}4"]i}0((<



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


};"]i}0((<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((#ww&};"]i}00((##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Zgid{i Ocgg Sayx Dgg Oax` Ka`zabib}$$('(Ixxax$$$ [}az $$$(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|KAB"Azib&#<[tgKa``dbm k`m0biu [tgKa``dbm&(YZMD]I hdbl [I] ]a}dgd`àyb}0&[igik} }a}dgd`àyb} oxa` hdblufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%#-%(,};"]i},(%ufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%('KAB#<[tgKa``dbm k`m40biu [tgKa``dbm&(YZMD]I hdbl [I] UC]FMXDU0&[igik} uc}fmxdu oxa` hdbl ufixidkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%#,%(,};"]i},(%ufixi dkby`hix0%(,}4"]i},(%('KAB#<k`m"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<k`m4"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<@i{{deiHa&:'(SAYX DKKAYB] C[ YZMD]I [YKI[[OYGGS $$$('(KABOCX@D]CAB$$(':#<KAB"Kga{i&#<pp

zxcvd}i vacm }}4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}}}"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm"]a[}xcbe&#<pzxcvd}i vacm UC]FMXDUBQGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}}4"[}dx}&#<z"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil"]a[}xcbe&#<zz"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<zzz"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<ppp



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY] ZY] AO BIU DKKAYB] OAX@

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"[ixcdgc~d}cab"Oax`d}}ix{"Hcbdxs<

y{cbe [s{}i`"CA<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"[ixcdgc~d}cab<bdì{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE|

zyhgck kgd{{ BIUQDKKAYB] > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} f'{}xcbe {' {}xcbe i'cb} y#<zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Zgid{i Ib}ix ]fi Dkkayb} By`hix$$('({ykki{{('4#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|{}xcbe {0({ixvix0LDBSDG<ycm0{d<md}dhd{i0`d{}ix<(<[tgKabbik}cab k0biu [tgKabbik}cab&{#<k"Azib&#<}xs|[tgKa``dbm k40biu [tgKa``dbm&(cb{ix} cb}a hdbl4 vdgyi{&(,}4"]i},(#('k#<k4"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<ZZ"_c{chgi0}xyi<@i{{deiHa&:'(Dkkayb} Ba C{ Dvdcgdhgi""""""('([ykki{{"""('4#<@i{{deiHa&:'(Bau Y Kdb Ea Oaxudxm$""""""""('([ykki{{"""""(':#<

h9"_c{chgi0odg{i<}8"XidmAbgs0odg{i<};"XidmAbgs0odg{i<}="XidmAbgs0odg{i<}9"XidmAbgs0odg{i<}?"XidmAbgs0odg{i<}5"XidmAbgs0odg{i<}6"XidmAbgs0odg{i<h4"_c{chgi0}xyi<}4"XidmAbgs0}xyi<}8"Oaky{&#<pkd}kf|@i{{deiHa&:'(Dkkayb} Ba C{ Dgxidms Cb Y{i$$('(IXXAX('4#<}4"]i}0((<}4"Oaky{&#<pk"Kga{i&#<ppzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab;QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|cb} d<d0Kabvix}"]aCb};8&}6"]i}#<co&&}4"]i}00((#ww&}8"]i}00((#ww&};"]i}00((#ww&}="]i}00((#ww&}9"]i}00((#ww&}?"]i}00((w&}5"]i}00((#ww&}6"]i}00((#ww&k44"Kfiklim00odg{i##

|@i{{deiHa&:'(Zgid{i Ocgg Sayx Dgg Oax` Ka`zabib}$$('(Ixxax$$$ [}az $$$(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pco&d79::#|



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


@i{{deiHa&:'(]fi Ocx{} miza{c} dàyb} Ucgg hi dhavi 9::$$$('(Ixxax$$$ [}az $$$(':#<pig{i|KAB4"Azib&#<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}4(P"_dgyi0}4"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}8(P"_dgyi0}8"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J};(P"_dgyi0};"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}=(P"_dgyi0}="]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}9(P"_dgyi0}9"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}?(P"_dgyi0}?"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}5(P"_dgyi0}5"]i}<K@M4"Zdxdì}ix{\(J}6(P"_dgyi0}6"]i}<K@M4"Iiky}iBabTyixs&#<KAB4"Kga{i&#<Kgd{{4 k40biu Kgd{{4&#<k4"DKB 0 }4"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"BD@I 0 }8"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"OQBD@I0 };"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"BQ_ 0 }="]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"DMM 0 }9"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"MAH 0 }?"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<

k4"@AH 0 }5"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<k4"MD@AYB] 0 }6"]i}"]a[}xcbe&#<[}xid` `s 0 Ocgi"AzibUxc}i&(K>WWZXANIK] AB HDBLCBEWW(,}4"]i},("i(#<HcbdxsOax`d}}ix oax`d} 0 biu HcbdxsOax`d}}ix&#<oax`d}"[ixcdgc~i&`s'k4#<`s"Kga{i &#<@i{{deiHa&:'(Y X Dkkayb} C{ Dkkiz}('(Kabocx`d}cab$$$(':#<}4"]i}0((<}8"]i}0((<};"]i}0((<}="]i}0((<}9"]i}0((<}?"]i}0((<}5"]i}0((<}6"]i}0((<k44"Kfiklim0odg{i<]]"Oaky{&#<KAB4"Kga{i&#<ppzxcvd}i vacm BIUQDKKAYB]QGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}cìx4"[}dx}&#<}i}Ha="]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil "]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha9"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha?"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<K4"_c{chgi0odg{i<

}8"XidmAbgs0}xyi<};"XidmAbgs0}xyi<}="XidmAbgs0}xyi<}9"XidmAbgs0}xyi<}?"XidmAbgs0}xyi<}5"XidmAbgs0}xyi<



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


}6"XidmAbgs0}xyi<h4"_c{chgi0odg{i<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab=QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}4"]i}0((<}8"]i}0((<};"]i}0((<}="]i}0((<}9"]i}0((<}?"]i}0((<}5"]i}0((<}6"]i}0((<k44"Kfiklim0odg{i<}4"Oaky{&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab9QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|BIUQDKKAYB]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<@IBY MD0biu @IBY&#<MD"[fau&#<p

zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|K4"_c{chgi0}xyi<pzxcvd}i vacm }5Q]i}Kfdbeim&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|K4"_c{chgi0odg{i<pzxcvd}i vacm K4QMd}iKfdbeim&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Md}iXdbeiIvib}Dxe{ i#|}?"]i}0K4"[igik}cab[}dx}"Md}i"]a[}xcbe&#<pzxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}i}Ha4"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha8"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha;"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm "]a[}xcbe&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab;QKgcklQ4&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|]]"_c{chgi0}xyi<HH"_c{chgi0}xyi<]]"[igik}Dgg&#<pzxcvd}i vacm HHQKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|Ocgi[}xid` `s4 0biu Ocgi[}xid` &(K>WWZXANIK] AB HDBLCBEWW(,]]"]i},("i('Ocgi@ami"Azib#<

HcbdxsOax`d}}ix oax`d}4 0 biu HcbdxsOax`d}}ix&#<Kgd{{4 k80oax`d}4"Mi{ixcdgc~i&`s4#d{ Kgd{{4<}4"]i}0k8"DKB<}8"]i}0k8"BD@I<};"]i}0k8"OQBD@I<}="]i}0k8"BQ_<



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


}9"]i}0k8"DMM<}?"]i}0k8"MAH<}5"]i}0k8"@AH<}6"]i}0k8"MD@AYB]<`s4"Kga{i &#<@i{{deiHa&:'(Sayx Mi}dcg{ Dxi Hdkl$$('(Kabocx`d}cab"""""""""""""$$$(':#<ppp

AY]ZY] AO DKKAYB] IMC] OAX@

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d<y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d"[tgKgcib}<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}c`i"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<zyhgck kgd{{ DKKAYB]IMC] > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} fZdxib}'{}xcbe @i{{dei'{}xcbe Kdz}cab'cb} ]szi#<zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab;QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|Dzzgckd}cab"Ic}&#<



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}4"]i}0((<}8"]i}0((<};"]i}0((<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab=QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|IMC]DKKAYB] ID0biu IMC]DKKAYB]&#<DKKAYB]IMC]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<ID"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((#ww&}8"]i}00((#ww&};"]i}00((##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Dgg ocigm{ Dxi Biki{{dxs('(Ixxax(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|

{}xcbe {0({ixvix0LDBSDG<ycm0{d<md}dhd{i0`d{}ix<(<[tgKabbik}cab k0biu [tgKabbik}cab&{#<k"Azib&#<}xs|[tgKa``dbm k40biu [tgKa``dbm&(YZMD]I hdbl [I] kQbdì0 %(,}8"]i},(%'kdmm0%(,};"]i},(% ufidkby`hix 0%(,}4"]i},(%('k#<k4"Iiky}i[kdgdx&#<@i{{deiHa&:'(Sayx Dkkayb} Cboax@d}cab C{ Kfdbeim Sayx Biu Bdì C{ %(,}8"]i},(% dbm sayxBiu Dmmxi{{ c{>- %(,};"]i},(%(' (Kabocx`d}cab(':#<IMC]DKKAYB] ID0biu IMC]DKKAYB]&#<DKKAYB]IMC]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<ID"[fau&#<pkd}kf|@i{{deiHa&:'(dkkayb} ba} oaybm('(IXXAX('4#<}4"]i}0((<}4"Oaky{&#<pk"Kga{i&#<ppzxcvd}i vacm DKKAYB]IMC]QGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}4"Oaky{&#<p

zxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}i}Ha4"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha8"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha;"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm "]a[}xcbe&#<p



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


zxcvd}i vacm DKKAYB]IMC]QGadmQ4&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}4"Oaky{&#<}cìx4"[}dx}&#<}i}Ha="]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil "]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha9"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha?"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<ppp

AYZ ZY] AO KGA[I DKKAYB] OAX@

KAMCBE>-

y{cbe [s{}i`"Md}d"[tgKgcib}<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mcdeba{}ck{<y{cbe [s{}i`"Xyb}cì"Cb}ixaz[ixvcki{<zyhgck kgd{{ MIGDKKAYB] > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`

|\MggC`zax}&(Y{ix;8"mgg(#Pzyhgck {}d}ck i}ixb cb} @i{{deiHa&cb} d'{}xcbe h'{}xcbe k'cb} m#<zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


IMC]DKKAYB] id0biu IMC]DKKAYB] &#<MIGDKKAYB]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<id"[fau&#<pzxcvd}i vacm MIGDKKAYB]QGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}}"[}dx}&#<pzxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab8QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|co&&}4"]i}00((##|@i{{deiHa&:'(Zgid{i Ecvi ]fi Dkkayb} By`hix Ufckf Y Udb} ]a Migi}i$('(Ixxax(':#<}4"Oaky{&#<pig{i|kab"Azib&#<[tgKa``dbm kab4 0 biu [tgKa``dbm &(migi}i oxa` hdbl ufixi dkby`hix 0%(,}4"]i},(%(' kab#<[tgKa``dbm kab: 0 biu [tgKa``dbm &(migi}i oxa` hdbl4 ufixi dkby`hix 0%(,}4"]i},(%(' kab#<kab4"Iiky}iBabTyixs&#<kab:"Iiky}iBabTyixs&#<

@i{{deiHa&:'(SAYX DKKAYB] C[ MIGI]IM$$('(KABOCX@D]CAB(':#<IMC]DKKAYB] id0biu IMC]DKKAYB] &#<MIGDKKAYB]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<id"[fau&#<ppzxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|}i}Ha4"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha8"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha;"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm"]a[}xcbe&#<ppp



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY]ZY] AO FIGZ OAX@

KAMCBE>-y{cbe [s{}i`<y{cbe [s{}i`"Mxducbe<bdì{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE|

zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#

|@IBY mo0biu @IBY&#<FIGZ"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<mo"[fau &#<

pzxcvd}i vacm FIGZQGadm&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|

}cìx4"[}dx}&#<}i}Ha="]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"MdsAoUiil "]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha9"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"@ab}f"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha?"]i}0Md}i]cì"]amds"Sidx"]a[}xcbe&#<

pzxcvd}i vacm }cìx4Q]ckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#

| }i}Ha4"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"Fayx"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha8"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"@cby}i"]a[}xcbe&#<}i}Ha;"]i}0Md}i]cì"Bau"[ikabm "]a[}xcbe&#<

pp



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


AY] ZY] AO DHAY] Y[ OAX@

KAMCBE>-y{cbe [s{}i`<bd`i{zdki ZXANIK]QABQHDBLCBE| zyhgck kgd{{ DHAY] > [s{}i`"Ucbmau{"Oax`{"Oax`

| zxcvd}i vacm hy}}ab4QKgckl&ahnik} {ibmix' [s{}i`"Ivib}Dxe{ i#|

@IBY @0biu @IBY&#<DHAY]"Dk}cviOax`"Fcmi&#<@"[fau &#<

pp

p



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


KAMCBE AO [TG

kxid}i }dhgi hdbl&dkby`hix CB] XIOIXIBKI[ HDBL4&DKBY@HIX# 'kQbdì vdxkfdx&8:#'obdìvdxkfdx&8:# 'BQAQ_ixcos vdxkfdx&8:#' kdmm vdxkfdx&9:#'mah md}i}cì' àhby`hix vdxkfdx&48#'Miza{c}Dàyb} cb} 'uc}fmxdu cb}' ]a}dgD`àyb} cb}#kxid}i }dhgi hdbl4&dkby`hix CB] zxc`dxs lis #{igik} . oxa` hdbl{igik} . oxa` hdbl4yzmd}i hdbl &kQbdì0%Kfdbmdb%#'&kdmm0%Bdgdc%# ufixi dkby`hix0%dk?%YZMD]I hdbl [I] kQbdì 0 %Gd}d%' kdmm 0 %Fdgmudbc% ufixi dkby`hix0%dk?%YZMD]I hdbl [I] Miza{c}Dàyb} 0&[igik} Miza{c}Dàyb} oxa` hdbl #,9:: Ufixi dkby`hix04

Kfikl{ dbm vdgcmd}cab{Kfikl{ dbm vdgcmd}cab{ Y{im cb DM_"bi}> -

4" Ui dzzgs d kfikl ao y{ix bdì dbm zd{{uaxm }a gacb oax` oax kfiklcbe }fd} gaecb cm dbm zd{{uaxm c{ kaxxik}"8" Ui dg{a dzzgs d kfikl }fd} co say uaygm ba} gaecb uc}f aubix }fib say kdb–} dkki{{ }fi i`zgasii mi}dcg ax imc} c}";" Ui dg{a dzzgs d kfikl }fd} say kdb–} migi}i }fi `dcb zxanik} ocgi{ y{cbe ucbmau{ {ixvcki{"

Kfikl{ dbm vdgcmd}cab{ Y{im cb {tg"bi}> -4" Ui fdvi `dmi }ua }dhgi{ cb biu dkkayb} oax` cb ocx{} }dhgi ui fdvi abgs abi vixcdvig bdì dkQby`hix uf

c{ d{{cebim }a zxc`dxs lis"8" Cb {ikabm }dhgi ui fdvi icef} vixcdvig }fi ocx{} vixcdvig c{ xioixibki lis kabbik}im uc}f hdbl4 }dhgi";" ui dg{a dzzgs d kfikl }fd} ocx{} miza{c} dàyb} `y{} hi exid}ix }fib 9::"

Zxanik} gc`c}d}cab{



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


Dg}fayef C }xcim `s givig hi{} }a `dli }fc{ zxanik} d zixoik} zxanik} hy} {}cgg c} `ds {fau ixxax{" [a }a dvixxax' oaggaucbe kabmc}cab `y{} oygocgg> -

4" Y{ix `y{} fdvi hd{ck lbaugimei uaxlcbe uc}f ka`zy}ix"8" [TG-[ixvix `y{} hi cb{}dggim cb }fi {s{}i`" [s{}i` {faygm hi kabbik}im uc}f {ixvix ax c} {faygm fdvi mi{l}

dmmc}cab cb{}dggim";" "BI] Oxdìuaxl [faygm Hi Cb{}dggim Cb ]fi Ka`zy}ix"

Oy}yxi

C }xcim zy}}cbe hi{} iooax} }a `dli }fc{ zxanik} d {ykki{{ hy} kfdbei{ kdb hi `dmi dkkaxmcbe }a }fi biim ao }cì" ]fi zxanik} `ds cbkgymi àxi cboax`d}cab dhay} miza{c} dàyb} dbm uc}fmxdub dàyb} `dbs à{}yoo{ gd}ix dkkaxmcbe }a }fi }cì dbm xitycxiìb} ao y{ix exdzfck{ kdb hi c`zxavim d{ zix }fi }d{}i ao y{ix@axi Oax` kdb hi dmmim d{ zix xitycxiìb}"



Zxanik} Ab Hdblcbe


]aag{ dbm Zgd}oax`

]aag{> - _c{ydg {}ymca"bi}

[tg {ixvix oax hdklibm

Zgd}oax`> -[s{}i`> -

@ckxa{ao} ucbmau{ z

zxaoi{{cabdg

_ix{cab 8::8

Ka`zy}ix> -

Cb}ig¢ Zib}cy`¢ = kzy 4"? EF~ 486 ao xd`

SMU MCA PROJECT

Documents

Transcript of SMU MCA PROJECT