Smart city for developing countries, Algiers, September 2015
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Smart City for developing countries: Why ? and How ? Professor Isam Shahrour, University Lille1 – Science and Technology www.isamshahrour.com Summer School on Nanostructures and Applica4ons SSNA’2015, Algiers, September 10, 2015
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Transcript of Smart city for developing countries, Algiers, September 2015
Smart City for developing countries: Why ? and How ?
Professor Isam Shahrour,
University Lille1 – Science and Technology www.isamshahrour.com
Summer School on Nanostructures and
Applica4ons SSNA’2015, Algiers, September 10, 2015
Developing countries
Challenges
Smart City
Innova7ve solu7on
Q1 : What are the main challenges of developing countries ? Q2 : What is the smart city concept ? Q3 : Why this concept is relevant for developing countries ? Q4: How to implement this concept ? (Case study : SunRise project)
4 ques7ons
Q1 : What are the main challenges of developing countries ? Q2 : What is the smart city concept ? Q3 : Why this concept is relevant for developing countries? Q4: How to implement this concept ? (Case study : SunRise project)
4 ques7ons
• Popula7on growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity
Major challenge for developing countries :
PopulaGon Growth (UN, July 2014)
ASIA
AFRICA 3 Billions
6 Billions
Urban Developing countries
Urban – Developed countries
Rural Developing countries
PopulaGon growth in urban area
By 2030 : • Nearly 2 billion of new urban residents • Urban popula7ons of South Asia and Africa
will double • 400,000 km2 will be constructed for urban
use (doubling the world’s built urban area)
World map of mega-‐ciGes in 2030
ConcentraGon in large metropolis
In perspec7ve, megaci7es with more than 50 millions of inhabitants
• Popula7on growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity
Developing countries challenge.
1 billion do not have access to drinking water service Leakage : 50% water lost in some ci7es Water quality (water pollu7on, sea water intrusion)
Water Challenges : Drinking water
• 2.4 billion do not have access to sewage water service • Flood, public Health • Soil and water pollu7on
Water Challenges: sewage service
By 2035 (InternaGonal Energy Agency -‐ IEA): • One billion without access to the electricity • 2.7 billion without access to clean cooking fuels
Energy Challenges : Electrical service
TransportaGon : The largest world challenge
Air polluGon 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollu7on (WHO)
Slums issue
The slum popula7on is projected to increase from 780 million (in 2000)to somewhere between 900 and 1,500 million (in 2020).
Mumbai’s Slum More than one million
Lack of basic services for: • Educa7on • Health • Culture, entertainment, sport • People with disabili7es
• Popula7on growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity
Developing countries challenge.
Urban infrastructures description
Electrical Grid in France Line high tension :600 000 km Line low tension : 670 000 km Transformer : 726 000 Water network in France • Pipes : 906 000 km
Developing countries : investment needs in Infrastructures
Annual need : 1.8 to 2.3 Trillion
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom
Annual need : 1.8 to 2.3 Trillion
East Asia Pacific Europe and Central Asia La7n America and Caribbean Middle East and Northern Africa South Asia; Sub-‐Saharan Africa
9/9/2015
80% (France)
In developed countries : infrastructures aging challenges
France
Buildings
Railway
10 mars 2015
France : A bridge is closed every day
United States (ASCE, 2013 report): CriGcal state of infrastructure $3.6 trillions for infrastructure update
hbp://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/30/blackout-‐risk-‐tool-‐puts-‐price-‐tag-‐on-‐power-‐reliability/
“Our grids are old and our equipment is aging,” said Robin Luo, vice president and blackout model project manager at Harford Steam Boiler.
US, the yeraly cost of electrical outages = $ 150B
• Popula7on growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity
Developing countries challenge.
Knowledge
Time
Knowledge Society
Capacity to use this knowledge in the economy
• Global • Accessible
InnovaGon, Technology, EducaGon, Management
Digital technology : Driver of innovaGon
Q1 : What are the main challenges of developing countries ? Q2 : What is the smart city concept ? Q3 : Why this concept should be implemented in developing countries ? Q4: How to implement this concept ? (Case study : SunRise project)
Infrastructure
Housing
Management
Eco-‐ responsible Socio -‐responsible
Huge economic crisis
We have to transform the city (design, construcGon, maintenance management)
Opportunity : use the digital revoluGon to conduct efficient transformaGon at lower cost
Digital RevoluGon • Social network • Mobile • Internet of things
Could operate: • Measurement (state) • Data storage • Analysis (intelligence / knowledge) • Communica7on with other “Things”
Each “Thing” • Unique idenGfier • Localized
The Internet of Things
Smart Sensors and actuators
Smart Technology Smart governance
Store Analyze Learn Real 7me control Op7mal control
Health, Educa7on Art, Culture
More data
Smart city technology allows • Real-‐7me monitoring
• Rapid ac7on in the case of abnormal event (security, leakage, contamina7on,....)
• Op7mal management
• Stakeholders implica7on • New services
Example : Eclectricity challenges
11 August 2015
49 900 MW
33 300 MW
Electricity consumpGon in France
1 February 2015 74 600 MW
60 400 MW
Cost of the Electricity Unit (MWh)
Power generated
Related to the power center genera7on
Smart Energy system, opGmal management
ProducGon
Storage Smart Grid
Energy ConsumpGon
Smart Grid – NEMA Report (2011) Associa0on of electrical and medical imaging equipment manufacturers (US)
Smart City market by 2020 : $408 billion
www.forbes.com, June 2014
China :
$322 billion
August 13, 2014 : 200 Smart City projects
July 18, 2014
• 100 Smart City projects • Government investment (2015): $ 1.2 billion
India :
Smart City JAPAN
Africa 2014
Combina7on of : • Rapid urbaniza7on • Increasing demand for urban services • Telecoms growth
Africa : Huge perspec7ve for the implementa7on of the Smart City
Q1 : What are the main challenges of developing countries ? Q2 : What is the smart city concept ? Q3 : Why this concept should be implemented in developing countries ? Q4: How to implement the smart city concept ? (Case study : SunRise project)
Focus on CiGzens, Users,
Environment
In a smart soluGon, we
Technology Social Science CollecGve intelligence
Improve Life quality Security
Environment
opGmized cost
Opportuni7es in developing countries
We have to build or to update the infrastructures (urban networks, transporta7on, buildings,..)
The cost of smart monitoring is low regarding the infrastructure cost.
The smart “design” reduces the cost of construcGon
• Improves the asset management • Reduces the running and maintenance costs
The smart technology
Savings in the construcGon and running costs largely funds the smart system implementaGon
Other opportuniGes for developing countries
• High mobile penetra7on • High use of social media • Good skills in informa7on technology.
Barriers to the smart city implementaGon
• Cultural (policy makers, administra7on, private sector, individual…)
• Organiza7on (in silos) • Regula7ons • Economic model
Q1 : What are the main challenges of developing countries ? Q2 : What is the smart city concept ? Q3 : Why this concept should be implemented in developing countries ? Q4: How to implement the smart city concept ? (Case study : SunRise project)
SunRise : Large-‐scale demonstrator of the Smart city
Large academic project « City of the Future) ?
2010 -‐ 2011
CiGes Metropolis Social Housing Eco-‐District
Energy (Elecrical, Gaz, District heaGng)
Water (Drinking, Sewage)
ConstrucGon companies
TelecommunicaGon
IT SoluGon Engineering
Research
EducaGon
InnovaGon
Develop innovaGve soluGon, which Combines : • City • Sustainability • Digital revolu7on
Smart Grid – Smart City
Smart City implementaGon ?
Large ExperimentaGon (Demonstrator)
ScienGfic Campus
Small town: • 25 000 users • 140 Buildings (320 000 m2 )
Campus Construit en 1967
C1 – Chimie (1966) Polytech’Lille (2000) IUT (2006)
Learning Center (2016) Bâ7ment D
(Rénova7on /Extension, 2019)
100 km of Urban Networks
• Drinking Water • Sewage • District HeaGng • Gas • Electrical ( HV, LV) • Public light • Roads
InnovaGon operators • Pole Ubiquitaire • CITC –EURARFID • PRN
Local government • AMGVF (Large
Ci7es associa7on) • Lille Metropolis • Region • ArtoisComm
InternaGonal: • W-‐Smart (Int. Ass. for
water Security) • US • Netherland, UK, Spain • Lebanon, Morocco
Water/Energy/Buildings operators • Dalkia • Eaux du Nord (Suez) • Eau de Paris • ERDF • Lille Métropole Habitat
Research Laboratories: • Engineering • Informa7on technology • Social Science
EducaGon : • Master programs • PhD programs
Starts-‐ups : Stereograph, Nooliqc, Inodesign, Calmwater, Planete oui, Ixsane, Projex,
Public/private/InternaGonal partners:
SunRise Community : Faculty members, PhD, Master Degree Students, engineers,
« IT DAYS GRAND NORD 2015 » April, 16, 2015
SunRise Plaqorm InformaGon Sytem
Asset Data (GIS)
AnalyGcs
Wb servor communicaGon
• Users • Management staff • Technical staff • Academic Staff • Public
CommunicaGon : • Réseaux filaires • Réseaux sans fils
Monitoring • Buildings • Water Network • Energy network • Others
Sensors data
Users -‐ Alert -‐ Informa7on
Users data
Open data • Weather • Traffic • Emergency
Open data
Urban InformaGon system: GIS for all the campus infrastructures
Electricité Chauffage
Assainissement Eau potable
• Drinking Water • Sewage • District HeaGng • Gas • Electrical ( HV, LV) • Public light • Pavements
Drinking water
Concerns: • Leakage • Real-‐7me contamina7on detec7on • Users awareness • Energy op7miza7on
Partners : • W-‐Smart (Interna7onal associa7on for Water Security) • Eaux du Nord (Suez Environment), Eaux de Paris, CEA-‐LIST
• KWR, SmrtWater4Europe (Acciona, Vitens, Thames water,…)
TWUL Demo site London
Smart Caceres Caceres
VIP Leeuwarden
Sunrise Demo site Lille
European Project SmartWater4Europe
• 16 km de pipes
• 49 fire hydrant s
• 250 valves
• 90 ARM
• 5 pressure cells
VHF 169 MHz
Portail de restitution de données
GPRS
Data transfer
Water quality
Real Gme detecGon of the
water contaminaGon ?
Water quality : Real Gme detecGon of water contaminaGon ?
Intellisonde (UK)
S::scan (Austria )
Event Lab (Netherland)
Intellisonde (UK)
Event Lab (Netherland)
S::scan (Austria )
Contaminant InjecGon
Phase 1 : Devices qualifica7on in a large scale pilot
108 UFC/ml
107 UFC/ml
108 UFC/ml
108 UFC/ml
107 UFC/ml
107 UFC/ml
InjecGon of E. Coli
105 CFU/ml 106 CFU/ml 107 CFU/ml 108 CFU/ml
Turbidity (S:Scan)
District heaGng
Concerns: • Data-‐based Diagnos7c • Reduc7on of energy looses (primary, secondary, buildings)
• Demand-‐ based energy produc7on (usage, historical data,…)
• Users awareness
SunRise Site pilote de la ville intelligente et durable
Réseau d'eau
District heaGng system
HeaGng Center
HeaGng Sub-‐StaGon
• Temperature • Flow • Pressure • Consump7on
Regula7on System (Valve Controllers)
Old regulaGon system
88
Data : Building « M1 »
Heat ConsumpGon External Temperature
Heat ConsumpGon
External Temperature
Analysis showed a high potenGal of energy savings (up to 40 % in some buildings)
University Decision : Large investment in -‐ Upgrading the district hea7ng network to a smart network
-‐ Co-‐genera7on sta7on
Funded by : • Energy savings • Public – private partnership
Under Progress:
• Public ligh7ng • Sewage • Cyber security
• SunRise social network
SunRise : relevant model for other universiGes
Smart Campus: Une nouvelle approche du pilotage immobilier des universités
Retour d’expérience du projet SunRise – Smart City
Isam SHAHROUR, Professeur Université Lille1
COLLOQUE ANNUEL DES DIRECTEURS Généraux des Services Strasbourg, 24 – 25 Juin 2015
SunRise : Projet Phare de la 3ème RévoluGon industrielle – Nord Pas de
Calais
SunRise today (4 years) • Major Smart City project • Large private-‐public partnership • Crea7on of a start-‐up, others in perspec7ve • Several implementa7ons (social housing, eco-‐
district, park of technology, town,..)
Priority in the 6-‐years regional development plan (state – region agreement) with significant public funding
Priority in the 6-‐years regional development plan (state – region agreement) CPER with significant public funding
Summary -‐ Conclusion
When see things we make progress The Smart City solu7on allows to « see» the city components (physical, social,…) and their interac7on at different spa7al and 7me scales…
It is a major step to make progress in the development of the “Smart city”, the city which takes care of its ci7zens and environment
This solu7on is relevant for both developed and developing countries, the ques7on is how to start ?
CreaGon of Lille1 « Smart City » consultant/experGse center
(This year)
