[Slideshare] fardh'ain-lesson#11-arkaan-ul-islam-(2)swolah-[a]-(30-dec-l2011)

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A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” ISLAM” Lessons on Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL LESSON # 11 LESSON # 11 Using textbook & curriculum he has developed Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslims. To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” & female)” IT CAN ALSO BE IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER A REFRESHER COURSE FOR COURSE FOR MUSLIM MUSLIM PARENTS, PARENTS, EDUCATORS, IN EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL OPEN TO ALL 1 UPDATED 30 DECEMBER 2011 UPDATED 30 DECEMBER 2011 Every Friday Every Friday night @ 8pm – night @ 8pm – 10pm 10pm Wisma Indah, 450 Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Changi Road, #02-00 next to #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim Masjid Kassim All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” Pillars of Islam (Submission) Pillars of Islam (Submission) IN THE NAME OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE, COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL MOST MERCIFUL SWOLAH SWOLAH (OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER) (OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)

description

“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL LESSON # 11 “ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” Pillars of Islam (Submission) SWOLAH (OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)

Transcript of [Slideshare] fardh'ain-lesson#11-arkaan-ul-islam-(2)swolah-[a]-(30-dec-l2011)

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““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”ISLAM”

Lessons on Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsFardhu ‘Ain in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL

HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL

LESSON # 11

LESSON # 11

Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

IT CAN ALSO BE A IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE REFRESHER COURSE

FOR MUSLIM FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, PARENTS,

EDUCATORS, IN EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY

SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL

1UPDATED 30 DECEMBER 2011UPDATED 30 DECEMBER 2011

Every Friday night Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm@ 8pm – 10pmWisma Indah, 450 Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Changi Road, #02-00 next to #02-00 next to Masjid KassimMasjid Kassim

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

““ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”Pillars of Islam (Submission)Pillars of Islam (Submission)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

SWOLAHSWOLAH(OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)(OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)

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(The basic message of Islam)(The basic message of Islam)

FARDHU’AINFARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY: CONDUCTED BYUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILLESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK ““Beginners’ Manual on IslamBeginners’ Manual on Islam””

2

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS

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““Allah” Allah” : : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers

to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord

Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is

none besides Allah.none besides Allah.

No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

““Muhammad s.a.a.w.” Muhammad s.a.a.w.” : : Arabic name meaning “Arabic name meaning “the the

Praised OnePraised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet, ”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet,

the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited

Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be no Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be no

more prophet sent.more prophet sent.

FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

IIMANIIMAN

BeliefBeliefFaithFaith

ConvictionConviction

IHSANIHSAN

Best or Best or Righteous Righteous ConductConduct

‘‘AMALAMAL [Islam][Islam]

SubmissionSubmissionObedienceObedience

PracticePracticeFaith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy. mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.

Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t. which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.

Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).

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THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED)

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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““Do they seek for other than the Religion of Allah?―While all Do they seek for other than the Religion of Allah?―While all

creatures in the heavens and on earth have willing, or unwilling, creatures in the heavens and on earth have willing, or unwilling,

bowed to His Will (accepted Islam), and to Him shall they all be bowed to His Will (accepted Islam), and to Him shall they all be

brought back.” brought back.”

((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 83Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 83))

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“Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and

stand steadfast as thou art commanded nor follow thou

their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which

Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly

between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is

the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your

deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah

will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.”

(Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15)

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The word “The word “IslamIslam” - literally means “” - literally means “surrendersurrender; ;

submissionsubmission”. When added with the prefix “”. When added with the prefix “alal” ( definite ” ( definite

article“tarticle“thehe” - to denote a name) it refers to the essential traits of ” - to denote a name) it refers to the essential traits of

this religion signifying an external manifestation of one’s inner this religion signifying an external manifestation of one’s inner

conviction, belief (conviction, belief (iimaniiman) towards “) towards “obedience to the will of obedience to the will of

AllahAllah”.”.

The true meaning of “The true meaning of “believebelieve” or “” or “iimaniiman”” is : is : “ “to be convinced in one’s heart/mind (to be convinced in one’s heart/mind (QolbQolb); );

and declare with one’s tongue, and declare with one’s tongue,

and practice deeds in accordance with its pillarsand practice deeds in accordance with its pillars””

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So “So “how does one begin to submit to Allah’s willhow does one begin to submit to Allah’s will”?”?

This was succinctly enumerated by Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. This was succinctly enumerated by Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.

in what is referred to as :in what is referred to as :

the Pillars of Islamthe Pillars of Islam ((Arkaan-ul-IslaamArkaan-ul-Islaam).).

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Islam is built upon Five (pillars):Islam is built upon Five (pillars):

[1] To bear witness that there is no god except [1] To bear witness that there is no god except

Allah, and that Muhammad is the Allah, and that Muhammad is the

Messenger of Allah;Messenger of Allah;

[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory) [2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)

Swolah;Swolah;

[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);

[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the [4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the

House) for those who has the means to House) for those who has the means to

(do) it; (do) it;

[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.

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Islam is built upon Five (pillars):Islam is built upon Five (pillars):

[1] To bear witness that there is no god except [1] To bear witness that there is no god except

Allah, and that Muhammad is the Allah, and that Muhammad is the

Messenger of Allah;Messenger of Allah;

[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory) [2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)

Swolah;Swolah;

[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);

[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the [4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the

House) for those who has the means to House) for those who has the means to

(do) it; (do) it;

[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.

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THE second THE second PILLAR OF ISLAM PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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And (remember) when thy Lord drew forth from the Children And (remember) when thy Lord drew forth from the Children

of Adam― from their loins― their descendants, and made of Adam― from their loins― their descendants, and made

them testify concerning themselves, (saying): them testify concerning themselves, (saying):

"Am I not your Lord (Who cherishes and sustains you)?“― "Am I not your Lord (Who cherishes and sustains you)?“―

They said: "Yea! we do testify!“ They said: "Yea! we do testify!“

(This), lest ye should say on the Day of Judgment: "of this we (This), lest ye should say on the Day of Judgment: "of this we

were unaware.”were unaware.”

((Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 172Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 172))

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“ “ I have only created jinns and men, that they may serve I have only created jinns and men, that they may serve

(worship) Me – (worship) Me – LIYA’-BU-DUUNLIYA’-BU-DUUN. No sustenance do I require . No sustenance do I require

of them nor do I require that they should feed Me. For of them nor do I require that they should feed Me. For

Allah is He Who gives (all) Sustenance― Lord of Power, Allah is He Who gives (all) Sustenance― Lord of Power,

Steadfast (forever).” Steadfast (forever).”

((Qur’an: Dzaariyat : 51: 56-58Qur’an: Dzaariyat : 51: 56-58))

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"Verily I am Allah: there is no god but I: so serve "Verily I am Allah: there is no god but I: so serve

thou Me, (only) and establish regular prayer thou Me, (only) and establish regular prayer

((SwolahSwolah) for My Remembrance.” ) for My Remembrance.”

((Qur’an: TaHa: 20:14Qur’an: TaHa: 20:14))

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• Are we not the servant / slave of Allah?

• If so, then how do we serve or worship Him?

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• Commandment – - means “to establish,

put upright or erect, build, ” which shares the

same root as the word – - meaning:

• “straightness; sincerity; rectitude; integrity, true;

authentic, consistent,” etc.

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• “Man” – ‘ insaan ’ is prone to

“forgetfulness” - ‘nis-yaan’.

• Here is the remedy (As-Swolah), lest we become

forgetful and heedless !

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““If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of Most Gracious, If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of Most Gracious,

We appoint for him an evil one to be an intimate companion to him. We appoint for him an evil one to be an intimate companion to him.

Such (evil ones) really hinder them from the Path but they think that Such (evil ones) really hinder them from the Path but they think that

they are being guided aright! “ they are being guided aright! “

((Qur’an: Zukhruf: 49: 36-37Qur’an: Zukhruf: 49: 36-37))

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Such is the importance of Such is the importance of SwolahSwolah that we are to that we are to

enjoin it upon our family too, no matter if it may enjoin it upon our family too, no matter if it may

be difficult, we have to patiently strive upon this – be difficult, we have to patiently strive upon this –

not to be complacent nor lax.not to be complacent nor lax.

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““ Enjoin prayer (Enjoin prayer (swolahswolah) on thy people (family), and be patient and ) on thy people (family), and be patient and

constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We

provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for

Righteousness.”Righteousness.”

((Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 132Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 132))

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““But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers

((swolahswolah) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face ) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face

Destruction― “Destruction― “

((Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59))

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““But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers

(swolah) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face (swolah) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face

Destruction― “Destruction― “

((Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59))

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““But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers But after them there followed a posterity who missed prayers

(swolah) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face (swolah) and followed after lusts: soon, then will they face

Destruction― “Destruction― “

((Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59))WE SEEK REFUGE IN ALLAH FROM THIS !WE SEEK REFUGE IN ALLAH FROM THIS !

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Unlike some other religion where worship entails Unlike some other religion where worship entails

offerings, in Islam, Allah s.w.t. is reminding us that offerings, in Islam, Allah s.w.t. is reminding us that

He has no need for us, whereas we all stand in He has no need for us, whereas we all stand in

need of Him. In truth, it is Allah s.w.t. Who need of Him. In truth, it is Allah s.w.t. Who

sustains, nourishes and provides for us. sustains, nourishes and provides for us.

Are we not grateful?Are we not grateful?

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This ‘This ‘SwolahSwolah’ in fact is the Allah’s gift of spiritual ’ in fact is the Allah’s gift of spiritual

nourishment for our own soul and eternal well-nourishment for our own soul and eternal well-

being. We will reap from its benefit in this world being. We will reap from its benefit in this world

and shall fully benefit from its fruits (of eternal and shall fully benefit from its fruits (of eternal

reward) in the Hereafter.reward) in the Hereafter.

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“ “The head of the matter is The head of the matter is Al-IslamAl-Islam; its pillar is the (obligatory) ; its pillar is the (obligatory)

prayer i.e. prayer i.e. SwolahSwolah; and its highest pinnacle is ; and its highest pinnacle is JihadJihad (striving with (striving with

utmost) in the way of Allah.”utmost) in the way of Allah.”

((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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““The The SwolahSwolah is pillar of the religion, whosoever establishes it, is pillar of the religion, whosoever establishes it,

establishes the religion; and whosoever destroys it, destroys the establishes the religion; and whosoever destroys it, destroys the

religion.”religion.”

((Hadith narrated by Baihaqy from ‘Umar r.aHadith narrated by Baihaqy from ‘Umar r.a.).)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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“ “O You who are leaders ! Verily, I consider to be the O You who are leaders ! Verily, I consider to be the

most important duty (of leaders) , which must be carried most important duty (of leaders) , which must be carried

out diligently, is : in the matter of out diligently, is : in the matter of SWOLAHSWOLAH. Whosoever . Whosoever

neglects his (duty of) neglects his (duty of) SwolahSwolah, more so would he neglect , more so would he neglect

his other duties. There is no share (of goodness) in Islam his other duties. There is no share (of goodness) in Islam

for those who discard for those who discard As-SwolahAs-Swolah””

(Hadith reported by Malik)(Hadith reported by Malik)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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“Between the man and disbelief (kufr) is

the abandonment of the prayer (Swolah).”

(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibnu Majah, Abu Dawud and Muslim)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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““ And be ye not like those who forgot Allah; and He made And be ye not like those who forgot Allah; and He made

them forget their own selves (souls)! Such are the rebellious them forget their own selves (souls)! Such are the rebellious

transgressors!”transgressors!”

((Qur’an: Hashr: 59:19Qur’an: Hashr: 59:19))

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““Not equal are the Companions of the Fire and the Companions Not equal are the Companions of the Fire and the Companions

of the Garden: it is the Companions of the Garden, that will of the Garden: it is the Companions of the Garden, that will

achieve Felicity.”achieve Felicity.”

((Qur’an: Hashr: 59:20Qur’an: Hashr: 59:20))

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38

Most often “swolah” is translated as “prayer” – but this is not Most often “swolah” is translated as “prayer” – but this is not

accurate, because in Islam there are two kinds of prayer:accurate, because in Islam there are two kinds of prayer:

[a] Non-specific prayer, communicating with Allah to make [a] Non-specific prayer, communicating with Allah to make

requests, supplication etc. termed “du’a”. Can be said in any requests, supplication etc. termed “du’a”. Can be said in any

language, at any time and on any occasion.language, at any time and on any occasion.

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39All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

Most often “swolah” is translated as “prayer” – but this is not Most often “swolah” is translated as “prayer” – but this is not

accurate, because in Islam there are two kinds of prayer:accurate, because in Islam there are two kinds of prayer:

[b] Specific form of devotion or prayer termed “[b] Specific form of devotion or prayer termed “swolahswolah” : ” :

a prescribed form of worship as shown by the Prophet a prescribed form of worship as shown by the Prophet

Muhammad [pbuh] comprising of:Muhammad [pbuh] comprising of:

(1)Intention ; (2)Recitation; and (1)Intention ; (2)Recitation; and

(3) Action or postures.(3) Action or postures.

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““(Establish you) (Establish you) SwolahSwolah (in the way or manner which) you (in the way or manner which) you

see me (do the) see me (do the) swolahswolah.”.”

((Hadith narrated by Bukhary and MuslimHadith narrated by Bukhary and Muslim))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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“ “ set up regular prayers (set up regular prayers (SwolahSwolah) : for such prayers () : for such prayers (SwolahSwolah) )

are enjoined on believers at stated times.” are enjoined on believers at stated times.”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103))

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There are 5 obligatory There are 5 obligatory SwolahSwolah daily: daily:

[1] [1] SubuhSubuh or or FajrFajr (at dawn) (at dawn)

[2] [2] ZuhrZuhr (mid-afternoon) (mid-afternoon)

[3] [3] ‘Asr ‘Asr (late-afternoon)(late-afternoon)

[4] [4] MaghribMaghrib (after sunset) (after sunset)

[5] [5] Isha’Isha’ (night) (night)

42All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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43

Ta’rif Ta’rif (definition)(definition)

From the point of view of From the point of view of SyaraSyara’ (legal) which is descriptive: ’ (legal) which is descriptive:

“ “It consists of some recitations and actions, beginning with It consists of some recitations and actions, beginning with

glorification (glorification (TakbirTakbir), and is concluded with ), and is concluded with Salaam Salaam (greeting of (greeting of

Peace) – with which we worship Allah (formal devotion) by Peace) – with which we worship Allah (formal devotion) by

complying with all its fixed conditions.”complying with all its fixed conditions.”

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44

Ta’rifTa’rif (definition) (definition)

Its “Its “HaqiqatHaqiqat” (Reality) is defined as:” (Reality) is defined as:

“ “ Presenting our entire self to Allah, with reverential fear towards Presenting our entire self to Allah, with reverential fear towards

Him, as well as instilling in our self, sense of esteem towards His Him, as well as instilling in our self, sense of esteem towards His

Glory and Greatness, as well as towards His Absolute and Perfect Glory and Greatness, as well as towards His Absolute and Perfect

Power”Power”

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45

Ta’rifTa’rif (definition) (definition)

“ “Ruh al-SwolahRuh al-Swolah” i.e. the Essence or Spirit of ” i.e. the Essence or Spirit of SwolahSwolah is defined is defined: :

” ”Communion (Communion (TawajjuhTawajjuh) of our entire self, with hope and complete ) of our entire self, with hope and complete

reliance towards Allah, with humility in His presence and sincerity, reliance towards Allah, with humility in His presence and sincerity,

be it in our be it in our DzikrDzikr (utterances of His remembrance), (utterances of His remembrance), Du’aDu’a

(supplications) and praises ((supplications) and praises (GlorificationGlorification of Him).” of Him).”

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46

“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because:

[a] Its commandment bestowed through a special miracle –

Isra’ wal- Mi’raj.

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47

“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because:

[b] It encapsulates every acts of worship performed

especially by the angels.

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48

“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because:

[c] It is a intimate and personal communion, an invitation

to have audience with the Compassionate and Merciful,

Lord of all creation – directly, without any intermediary.

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49

“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because:

[d] Amongst its miracle is that, there is consensus [d] Amongst its miracle is that, there is consensus

amongst every Muslim regarding how generally it is to amongst every Muslim regarding how generally it is to

be performed, and the teaching of it has been be performed, and the teaching of it has been

continuously upheld and transmitted continuously upheld and transmitted through an through an

unbroken chain in every generation, since our Prophet’s unbroken chain in every generation, since our Prophet’s

time. time.

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50

““SwolahSwolah” is such a special act of devotion, ” is such a special act of devotion, because:because:

[e] And there is not one single moment, but there will [e] And there is not one single moment, but there will

always be Muslims engaged in Swolahalways be Muslims engaged in Swolah on this earth. on this earth.

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51

““SwolahSwolah” is such a special act of devotion, ” is such a special act of devotion, because:because:

[f] It is in a Muslim [f] It is in a Muslim swolahswolah that the manner of worship to that the manner of worship to

God is truly reflected as similar to that of previous Prophets God is truly reflected as similar to that of previous Prophets

before Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w., – before Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w., – standing, bowing, standing, bowing,

prostrating prostrating etc. which serves also, as effective reminder to etc. which serves also, as effective reminder to

the People of the Book and others.the People of the Book and others.

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52

““SwolahSwolah” is such a special act of devotion, ” is such a special act of devotion, because:because:

[g] Although preferably [g] Although preferably swolahswolah is to be performed in is to be performed in

congregation in mosques, yet it can actually be performed congregation in mosques, yet it can actually be performed

by Muslims by Muslims anywhere on earthanywhere on earth, as long as it is free of filth., as long as it is free of filth.

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53

“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because:

[h] Through it, Allah s.w.t. guarantees His divine help

leading to real success for those who patiently persevere in

Allah’ way and guard it, as revealed in the Qur’an:

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“Nay seek (Allah's) help with patient perseverance (Sobr’)

and prayer (Swolah): it is indeed hard, except to those who

are humble (khaa-shi-’een).”

(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 45)

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““And establish Regular Prayer (And establish Regular Prayer (SwolahSwolah) : for Prayer restrains ) : for Prayer restrains

from shameful and unjust deeds; and remembrance of Allah is from shameful and unjust deeds; and remembrance of Allah is

the greatest (thing in life) without doubt.”the greatest (thing in life) without doubt.”

((Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 45Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 45))

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““And thus have We willed you to be a community of the And thus have We willed you to be a community of the

middle way (middle way (ummatan wasotanummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so that ) [i.e. justly balanced], so that

[[with your liveswith your lives] you might bear witness to the truth before ] you might bear witness to the truth before

all mankind (all mankind (shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naasshuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the Messenger as ) , and the Messenger as

a witness over you..... “a witness over you..... “

((Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143))

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““Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those who Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those who

are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but) are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but)

compassionate amongst each other. Thou wilt see compassionate amongst each other. Thou wilt see

them bow and prostrate themselves (in prayer) seeking them bow and prostrate themselves (in prayer) seeking

Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On their Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On their

faces are their marks, (being) the traces of their faces are their marks, (being) the traces of their

prostration....”prostration....”

((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 29Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 29))

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““... This is their similitude in the Torah; and their ... This is their similitude in the Torah; and their

similitude in the Gospel is: like a seed which sends forth similitude in the Gospel is: like a seed which sends forth

its blade, then makes it strong; it then becomes thick its blade, then makes it strong; it then becomes thick

and it stands on its own stem (filling) the sower with and it stands on its own stem (filling) the sower with

wonder and delight. As a result, it fills the Unbelievers wonder and delight. As a result, it fills the Unbelievers

with rage at him. Allah has promised those among with rage at him. Allah has promised those among

them who believe and do righteous deeds Forgiveness them who believe and do righteous deeds Forgiveness

and a great Reward..”and a great Reward..”

((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 29Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 29))

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“ ... and We appointed the Qiblah to which thou wast used,

only to test those who followed the Messenger from those who

would turn on their heels (from the faith).

Indeed it was (a change) momentous (a grievous or heavy

thing) except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah

make your faith of no effect.

For Allah is to all people most surely full of kindness, Most

Merciful..“

(Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143)

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KA’ABAKA’ABAIn BAKKA (MAKKAH)In BAKKA (MAKKAH)

AFRICAAFRICA

EUROPEEUROPE

ASIAASIA

FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTFOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTCROSS-ROAD CONNECTING CROSS-ROAD CONNECTING THREE MAJOR CONTINENTSTHREE MAJOR CONTINENTS

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KA’ABAKA’ABAIn BAKKA (MAKKAH)In BAKKA (MAKKAH)

AFRICAAFRICA

EUROPEEUROPE

ASIAASIA

FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTFOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTCROSS-ROAD CONNECTING CROSS-ROAD CONNECTING THREE MAJOR CONTINENTSTHREE MAJOR CONTINENTS

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KA’ABAKA’ABAIn BAKKA (MAKKAH)In BAKKA (MAKKAH)

AFRICAAFRICA

EUROPEEUROPE

ASIAASIA

FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTFOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTCROSS-ROAD CONNECTING CROSS-ROAD CONNECTING THREE MAJOR CONTINENTSTHREE MAJOR CONTINENTS

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“The Believers must (eventually) win through (become truly

successful) . Those who humble themselves (khaa-shi’uun) in

their prayers (swolah); “

(Qur’an: al-Mu’minun: 23: 1-2)

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““And who (strictly) guard their prayers (swolah).”

((Qur’an: al-Mu’minun: 23: 9Qur’an: al-Mu’minun: 23: 9))

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“ “The first deeds of the servant of Allah that will be checked The first deeds of the servant of Allah that will be checked

and accounted for on Judgement Day will be his ‘and accounted for on Judgement Day will be his ‘SwolahSwolah’, it ’, it

will be thoroughly looked at. If it is found to be good, then he will be thoroughly looked at. If it is found to be good, then he

would be deemed successful; but if it is found to be wanting would be deemed successful; but if it is found to be wanting

(deficient), then all his (other) deeds would be deemed useless (deficient), then all his (other) deeds would be deemed useless

and (he would become) a loser.”and (he would become) a loser.”

((Hadith reported by At- Tabrany from Anas r.a.Hadith reported by At- Tabrany from Anas r.a.))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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“(What separates) Between a person and disbelief (kufr),

is the discarding or the abandonment of (his performing

the obligatory prayer) swolah”

(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibnu Majah, Abu Dawud and Muslim)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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Once the Prophet [pbuh] asked his companions “Do you Once the Prophet [pbuh] asked his companions “Do you

believe that dirt can remain on a person bathing five times a believe that dirt can remain on a person bathing five times a

day in a stream running in front of his door?” “No!” replied day in a stream running in front of his door?” “No!” replied

the companions, “No dirt can remain on his body.” the companions, “No dirt can remain on his body.”

The Prophet [pbuh] then remarked, “So exactly similar is the The Prophet [pbuh] then remarked, “So exactly similar is the

effect of effect of SwolahSwolah offered five times a day. With the Grace of offered five times a day. With the Grace of

Allah, it washes away all the sins.”Allah, it washes away all the sins.”

((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))

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Verily the five (obligatory prayer) he five (obligatory prayer) Swolah Swolah removes removes

sins in the same way that water removes the filth.”sins in the same way that water removes the filth.”

((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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””Truly Allah loves those who turn unto Him, and loves those Truly Allah loves those who turn unto Him, and loves those

who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222))

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” ” O children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at O children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at

every time and place of prostration (i.e. every time and place of prostration (i.e. MasjidinMasjidin ). ” ). ”

((Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 31Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 31))

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““(Allah has) made for me the (whole surface of the) earth pure (Allah has) made for me the (whole surface of the) earth pure

and as a place for prostration (and as a place for prostration (masjidanmasjidan); thus wherever a ); thus wherever a

person finds himself to be, let him perform his person finds himself to be, let him perform his swolahswolah at that at that

place which he can find (himself to be).”place which he can find (himself to be).”

((Hadith reported by Bukhary Muslim and AhmadHadith reported by Bukhary Muslim and Ahmad))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A. A.W. SAID:

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“ set up regular prayers: for such prayers are enjoined

on believers at stated times.”

(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103)

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“ “now shall We turn thee to a direction ( now shall We turn thee to a direction ( QiblahQiblah ) that shall ) that shall

please thee. Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred please thee. Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred

Mosque; wherever ye are turn your faces in that direction.”Mosque; wherever ye are turn your faces in that direction.”

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 141Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 141) )

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LAA – HAU-LA - WA-LAA LAA – HAU-LA - WA-LAA QUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAHQUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAH

‘‘There is no strength nor power There is no strength nor power except with Allexcept with Allaah.’h.’

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"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer, "O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer,

and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish

regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my Supplication. regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my Supplication.

"O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― for me, my "O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― for me, my

parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the

Reckoning will be established!" Reckoning will be established!"

((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40-41Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40-41))

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"Our Lord! Grant unto us spouses and offspring who will be "Our Lord! Grant unto us spouses and offspring who will be

the comfort of our eyes and give us (the grace) to lead the the comfort of our eyes and give us (the grace) to lead the

righteous."righteous."

((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 25: 74Qur’an: Ibrahim: 25: 74))

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“ “And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon our And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon our

Leader Muhammad Leader Muhammad

and his family and Companions.and his family and Companions.

And all praises belongs to Allah, And all praises belongs to Allah,

Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”

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