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![Page 1: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Slide 1
Tutorial:Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences
The power of interactivity
December 10, 2014
Warren B. PowellKris Reyes
Si ChenPrinceton University
http://www.castlelab.princeton.edu
Slide 1
![Page 2: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Lecture Outline
2
The power of interactivity
![Page 3: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Interactivity
Guiding the experimental process requires balancing a number of objectives We would like to run experiments with the highest chance of
success. We also want to learn the most to guide future experiments. But we also have to consider the cost and complexity of an
experiment.
3
![Page 4: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Interactivity
Prior estimateValue of information
Temperature
Pre
ssu
re Highest value of information
TemperatureP
ress
ure
The experiment that produces the highest value of information might require using the highest temperatures and pressures.
The scientist has to balance the performance of an experiment, the value of information, and the complexity of the experiment.
![Page 5: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Interactivity
• The accessibility of a region of an RNA molecule mediates interaction with other molecules.
• Depends on how you define interactions, resulting in several methods for accessing accessibility.• Mechanistic• Energetic
Mechanistically accessible
regionWell-protected
region = inaccessible
Designing probles for an RNA molecule
![Page 6: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Designing probles for an RNA molecule New Methodology: attempt to bind probe/reporter complex
with fluorescent marker. If bound, we observer strong fluorescence signal.
Interactivity
Probe/Reporter complex
If probe can bind, we get fluorescence signal, indicating accessibility.
If a probe cannot bind, then we get no fluorescence signal, indicating inaccessibility.
![Page 7: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Knowledge Gradient scores
High confidence in prior DMS data
Each bar is a potential region to probe. The vertical axis is the KG score.
![Page 8: Slide 1 Tutorial: Optimal Learning in the Laboratory Sciences The power of interactivity December 10, 2014 Warren B. Powell Kris Reyes Si Chen Princeton.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dbe5503460f94ab1a3f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Knowledge Gradient scores
Low confidence in prior DMS data
This plot tells us how much information can be gained from targeting each region.
Highest scoring regions = most information to be gained
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Knowledge Gradient scores
Use KG scores as a guideline to picking the next experiment.
The primer for this highest scoring probe need to be ordered
But we have this primer in stock, and it has a reasonably large KG value.
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DM
US
Hex
NB La
20 30 40 50
40
30
20
10
Tem
pera
ture
(C
)
Concentration
Phase Diagram
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© 2013 W.B. Powell
Policy function approximations
Lookup table policies arise in many settings in everyday life
Slide 11