SLE 2010-10
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Transcript of SLE 2010-10
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SLE 2010COLLECTED AND TRIED TO BE ANSWERD AND SENT BY
DR.ABULMALIK ALBAKER 2011
1- 18 month child with low grade fever , barking cough , inspiratory stridor your
Dx :
Acute trachyobronchitis (croup)
Epiglottitis
2- Continuous murmur at left sternal area :
Patent ductus arteriosus
Mitral reg
Aortic stenosis
3- Which of the following true regarding apgar score :
Total score 12
Discoloration of no importantHeart rate significant
4- Cow milk differ from mature human milk that it's contain more :
Protein
Cho
Iron
Fat
5- 18 month with cough ., diffuse wheezing . intercostals retraction .. etc
Bronchioloitis
Viral pneumonia
6- Opoid antidote :
Naloxone
7- Picture :
Tuberculous lymphadenitis
Lymphoma
8- Pt with symptoms of Mild intermittent asthma , converted to mild persistant
asthma and pt. on albterol
U have to add :
Long acting beta
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Short acting inhaled steroid
9- Scenario for pt. with sever asthma , tight chest , tachypnea and Co2 = 50 , next
step :
Aminophylin .
Intubation Short acting beta and discharge him
10 - pt. came with scenario of chest infection , first day of admission he treated with
cefotaxime , next day , pt state became bad with decrease perfusion and x-ray show
complete rt. Side hydrothorax , causative organism:
Strepto. Pnem
Staph. Aureus true if pnumothorax
Hemophilus influenza
Pseudomonas
11 - Classic scenario of spontenous pneumothorax 30 year female with
hyperresonant rt. Side and decrease breath sound
12 -Relative risk :
138 years boy BMI = 30 weight and hight above 95 percentile , next step :
Appointment after 1 year
Refer to surgeon
Life style modification
14one of the following cause painful vision loss :Central retinal vein thrombosis
Retinal detachment
15one of the following is true regarding metformin :
Inhibit liver gluconewgenesis
Cause weight gain
1615 year girl with unilateral headache , pulstile and photophobia , diagnosis :
Migraine headache
Tension headache
17- one of following true regarding systolic hypertension :
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In elderly its more dangerous than diastolic htn
Occur usually due to mitral regurge
Defined as systolic , above 140 and diastolic above 100 ( combined systolic and diastolic )
18 - female pt with Rt eye pain and redness with watery discharge,no h.o
trauma,itching,O/E there is diffuse congestion in the conjunctiva and watery
discharge what you'll do:
1. give Ab
2. give antihistamine
3. topical steroid
4. refer her to the ophthalmologist
19female pt. with typical presentation of trichomons , ttt :
Metronidazole
20classical case of candidal infection itching , white discharge from vagina
, ttt is :
Miconazole
Amoxicillin
21P2G1 came at 38 weeks , vertex presentation , station +2 , fully dilated
cervix and late deceleration for baby ! next step :
Spontenous dilevery
Vaccum
c/s
22- old female with pubic itching , bloody discharge,then she developed pear
shaped swelling in her labia ,most likely diagnosis :
Bartholin cyst
Bartholin gland carcinoma
Bartholinabscess
23 - 82 year male pt with acute urine retention what is your action:
insert folly's cath and ask him to come back to the clinic
Insert foley catheter and do urine analysis
TURP
24pregnant lady with cystitis , one of the following drugs contraindicated in
her case :
Amoxicillin
Ceftriaxone
Flouroquiolone
25 - In battered women which is true:
mostly they come from poor socioeconomic area
usually they marry a second violent man
mostly they come to the E/R c/o from other symptoms
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mostly they think that the husband respond like this because they still have strong feeling for
them
26right lung anatomy , which one true :
Got 7 segment2 pulmonary veins
No releation with azigous vein
27 - old man with bilateral knee pain and tenderness that increase with walking
and relieved by rest , crepetus , your diagnosis :
RA
OA
28releation of indirect inguinal hernia sac to the cord :Antro medial
Postromedial
Antro lateral
No specific direction
29 - Deep laceration in the ant aspect of the wrist, result is:
claw hand
drop hand
inability to oppose the thumb to other fingers
30 - 50 y.o male with numbness in the little finger and he has degenerativecervicitis with restriction in the neck movement,also there is numbness in the
ring finger and atrophy of the thenar muscle+compression in the elbow,what
you'll do:
surgical decompression
CAT scan for survical spine
physiotherapy
31pt. came to ER with closed head injury and loss of consciousness , first step
to do :
Asses his GCS
Asses airway
32classical scenario of appendicitis
33same like 33 , positive psoas and obturator sign
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Gastric ulcer
Hypertension
36 - pt with rheumatic fever after untreated strep infection after many years
presented with Mitral regurge,the cause of massive regurge is dilatation of:
1. Rt atrium2. Rt ventricle
3. Lt atrium
4. Lt ventricle
38single diagnostic test for glomerulonephritis :
Low C3
Blood pressure above 95 percentile
Slight rise urea and creatinine
39long case of hemochromatosis with liver cirrhosis and decrease weight last
visit = 90 now 84 , next step investigation:
Hepatitis C serology
Alpha phetoprotein
Abdominal ultra sound
40old lady came to clinic as routine visit , she mention decrease intake of Ca
food , doctor suspect osteoporosis , next initial investigation :
DEXA
Ca in serum , thyroid function test , vit.D
41old lady smoker , with osteoporosis and frequent falling down , the highest
exogenous risk factors for decrease mineralization of bone :
Smoking
Fall down
Aging
42GERD diagnosis :
By history only
History and UG EndoscopyHistory and barium anema
43what is rebound phenomenon :
Vasoconstrictive nasal dropscomplication
44case control definition :
45 - one of the following decrease cancer risk :Fiber intake
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46 - all of the following drugs contraindiacted in breast feeding except :
Tetracycline
Chlorophenicol
Erythromycin
47fall in outstretched hand :
Colles fracture .
48meninginencephalitis read about CSF differential
49 - ear pain , headache . purulent discharge , right side weakness and loss of
sensation , diagnosis :
Epidural brain abscess
Subdural hematoma
Spinal column abscess
50- sinus tachycardia and atrial flutter , how to differentiate :
Carotid art message
Temporal art message
Adenosine iv
51 - to get more information from the pt
open end question
Why question
52 - watery discharge from eye , conjunctivitis , red injection but no irritation
treated by :
topical corticosteroid
Antihistamine
Leave him
Refer
53splint for carpel tunnel syndrome , hands should be in following position :
Extension
Adduction
54 -
Mcv 113
So : vit B12 def
55 - asymptomatic pt with (+) ppd , ttt :
Isonized 6 month
Isonized and rifampcin for 6 month3 drugs Regimen for 9 month
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56pt. with respiratory distress , developed tension pneumothorax , the cause :
Central venous line
Negative pressure ventilation
Tachycardia and hypertensionpostive pressure ventilation
57 - group of diseases include , cystic fibrosis , liver failure , the cause is :
Alpha one antitrpsin def
58 - diffuse abdominal pain , bleeding per rectum and fever 38.3 c , preceded by
urinary infection 3 weeks back treated with AB , diagnosis :
Ischemic colitis
Amoebic colitis
59attak rate for school children whom developed pink eye , first day 10 out of
50 , second day 30 out of 50 :
20
40
60
80
60 - 3weeks old newborn with swelling of scrotum transparent to light &
irreducible:
epidydemitishydrocele
61postpartum lady developed blues , beside psychotherapy :
Encourage family to support pt
62 - Mechanism of vitamine C in wound healing :
Epithiliazation
Aerobic fibroblast synthesis
Collagen synthesis
Enhance vascularization
63thyroid nodule , best investigation :
Fine needle biopsy
Ultrasound
Uptake
64difference between primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism :
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Increase rennin in secondary
65pt. using haloperidol , developed rigidity (dystonia) ttt :
Antihistamine + anticholinergic
66origin of pancreatic carcinoma :
Ductal epithilum
....
COLLECTED AND TRIED TO BE ANSWERD AND SENT BY
DR.ABULMALIK ALBAKER 2011
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]