Skeletal System- Bones and Bone Tissue
description
Transcript of Skeletal System- Bones and Bone Tissue
Skeletal System- Bones and Bone Tissue
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100 $100$100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500
Histology
FINAL ROUND
Bone Anatomy
Growth and
Developement
Remodeling and
RepairGrab Bag
Histology:
$100 Question
In hyaline cartilage, the cells that produce new matrix are called this:
a. chondroblast
b. osteocyte
c. chondrocyte
d. osteoblast
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Histology:
$100 Answer
In hyaline cartilage, the cells that produce new matrix are called this:
a. chondroblast
b. osteocyte
c. chondrocyte
d. osteoblast
BACK TO GAME
Histology:
$200 Question
Chondrocytes receive nutrients in this manner:
a. directly from blood vessels
b. from the lacuna
c. diffusion through matrix
d. from the inner layer of perichondrium
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Histology:
$200 Answer
Chondrocytes receive nutrients in this manner:
a. directly from blood vessels
b. from the lacuna
c. diffusion through matrix
d. from the inner layer of perichondrium
BACK TO GAME
Histology:
$300 Question
The flexible strength of bone is attributed to this:
a. hydroxyapatite
b. collagen fibers
c. ligaments
d. perichondriumBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Histology:
$300 Answer
The flexible strength of bone is attributed to this:
a. hydroxyapatite
b. collagen fibers
c. ligaments
d. perichondrium
BACK TO GAME
Histology:
$400 Question
Osteochondral progenitor cell give rise to these:
a. osteoblasts
b. chondroblasts
c. osteoclasts
d. both a and b
e. both a and cBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Histology:
$400 Answer
Osteochondral progenitor cell give rise to these:
a. osteoblasts
b. chondroblasts
c. osteoclasts
d. both a and b
e. both a and c
BACK TO GAME
Histology:
$500 Question
Nutrients travel to osteocytes in this order:
1. blood vessels in the medullary cavity
2. central canal
3. canaliculi
4. perforating (Volkmann’s) canals
5. cytoplasm of the osteocytes
True/FalseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Histology:
$500 Answer
Nutrients travel to osteocytes in this order:
1. blood vessels in the medullary cavity
2. central canal
3. canaliculi
4. perforating (Volkmann’s) canals
5. cytoplasm of the osteocytes
True/False BACK TO GAME
Growth and Developement:
$100 Question
Endochondral ossification begins at this time:
a. during fetal development
b. during puberty
c. adulthood
d. around age 50BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Growth and Developement:
$100 Answer
Endochondral ossification begins at this time:
a. during fetal development
b. during puberty
c. adulthood
d. around age 50
BACK TO GAME
Growth and Developement:
$200 Question
Bones produced by intramembranous or endochondral ossification are indistinguishable because both initially produce woven bone which is then remodeled.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Growth and Developement:
$200 Answer
Bones produced by intramembranous or endochondral ossification are indistinguishable because both initially produce woven bone which is then remodeled.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Growth and Developement:
$300 Question
This can be said of intramembranous ossification:
a. it forms the frontal and parietal bones
b. fontanels are found between skull bones
c. osteoblasts lay down matrix around collagen fibers
d. all of these
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Growth and Developement:
$300 Answer
This can be said of intramembranous ossification:
a. it forms the frontal and parietal bones
b. fontanels are found between skull bones
c. osteoblasts lay down matrix around collagen fibers
d. all of these
BACK TO GAME
Growth and Developement:
$400 Question
In this zone of the epiphyseal plate, new cartilage is produced as the chondrocytes divide and form stacks of cells:
a. resting cartilage
b. proliferation
c. hypertrophy
d. calcification
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Growth and Developement:
$400 Answer
In this zone of the epiphyseal plate, new cartilage is produced as the chondrocytes divide and form stacks of cells:
a. resting cartilage
b. proliferation
c. hypertrophy
d. calcification
BACK TO GAME
Growth and Developement:
$500 Question
Growth in bone width occurs in this order:
1.osteoblasts lay down bone to form ridges with grooves in between
2.grooves are changed into tunnels
3.concentric lamellae are made
4.an osteon is produced.
True/False BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Growth and Developement:
$500 Answer
Growth in bone width occurs in this order:
1.osteoblasts lay down bone to form ridges with grooves in between
2.grooves are changed into tunnels
3.concentric lamellae are made
4.an osteon is produced.
True/FalseBACK TO GAME
Remodeling and Repair:
$100 Question
When a fracture is healing, these cells move into the fracture site and tear down the damaged bone:
a. osteoblasts
b. osteoclasts
c. osteocytes
d. chondrocytesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Remodeling and Repair:
$100 Answer
When a fracture is healing, these cells move into the fracture site and tear down the damaged bone:
a. osteoblasts
b. osteoclasts
c. osteocytes
d. chondrocytes BACK TO GAME
Remodeling and Repair:
$200 Question
Bone remodeling is involved in this:
a. bone growth
b. changes in bone shape
c. calcium regulation isn the body
d. bone repair
e. all of theseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Remodeling and Repair:
$200 Answer
Bone remodeling is involved in this:
a. bone growth
b. changes in bone shape
c. calcium regulation isn the body
d. bone repair
e. all of these
BACK TO GAME
Remodeling and Repair:
$300 Question
The definition of bone remodeling is the construction of bone around blood vessels forming an osteon.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Remodeling and Repair:
$300 Answer
The definition of bone remodeling is the construction of bone around blood vessels forming an osteon.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Remodeling and Repair:
$400 Question
This process of bone repair requires the longest amount of time:
a. hematoma formation
b. internal callus formation
c. bone remodeling
d. callus ossification BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Remodeling and Repair:
$400 Answer
This process of bone repair requires the longest amount of time:
a. hematoma formation
b. internal callus formation
c. bone remodeling
d. callus ossification
BACK TO GAME
Remodeling and Repair:
$500 Question
If a fracture occurs in the diaphysis of a long bone, the structure that forms between the ends of the bone as well as the medullary cavity is called this:
a. hematoma
b. internal callus
c. external callus
d. granulation tissueBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Remodeling and Repair:
$500 Answer
If a fracture occurs in the diaphysis of a long bone, the structure that forms between the ends of the bone as well as the medullary cavity is called this:
a. hematoma
b. internal callus
c. external callus
d. granulation tissueBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$100 Question
These kinds of fractures are complete fractures in which the bone breaks into multiple pieces:
a. spiral
b. impacted
c. comminuted
d. hairline
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$100 Answer
These kinds of fractures are complete fractures in which the bone breaks into multiple pieces:L
a. spiral
b. impacted
c. comminuted
d. hairline
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$200 Question
This kind of tissue has many small spaces, is found mainly in the epiphysis, and is arranged into trabeculae:
a. compact bone
b. cancellous (spongy) bone
c. articular cartilage
d. endosteum
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$200 Answer
This kind of tissue has many small spaces, is found mainly in the epiphysis, and is arranged into trabeculae:
a. compact bone
b. cancellous (spongy) bone
c. articular cartilage
d. endosteum
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$300 Question
This hormone, which is secreted by the anterior pituitary, increases bone growth by stimulating interstitial cartilage growth and appositional bone growth:
a. growth
b. thyroid
c. estrogen
d. cortisoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$300 Answer
This hormone, which is secreted by the anterior pituitary, increases bone growth by stimulating interstitial cartilage growth and appositional bone growth:
a. growth
b. thyroid
c. estrogen
d. cortisoneBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$400 Question
Vitamin C deficiency causes this disorder which is characterized by ulcerations, hemorrhage and poor wound healing:
a. rickets
b. osteomalacia
c. osteoporosis
d. scurvy
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$400 Answer
Vitamin C deficiency causes this disorder which is characterized by ulcerations, hemorrhage and poor wound healing:
a. rickets
b. osteomalacia
c. osteoporosis
d. scurvyBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $500 Question
This hormone stimulates an increased number of osteoclasts which increases blood calcium levels:
a. parathyroid (PTH)
b. calcitonin
c. thyroid
d. growth
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag: $500 Answer
This hormone stimulates an increased number of osteoclasts which increases blood calcium levels:
a. parathyroid (PTH)
b. calcitonin
c. thyroid
d. growth
BACK TO GAME
Bone Anatomy:
$100 Question
These are all bone shapes except:
a. long bone
b. irregular bone
c. regular bone
d. short bone
e. flat bone
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Bone Anatomy:
$100 Answer
These are all bone shapes except:
a. long bone
b. irregular bone
c. regular bone
d. short bone
e. flat bone
BACK TO GAME
Bone anatomy:
$200 Question
These bones are classified as irregular:
a. vertebrae and sphenoid
b. scapula and sternum
c. tibia and fibula
d. carpals and tarsals
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Bone Anatomy:
$200 Answer
These bones are classified as irregular:
a. vertebrae and sphenoid
b. scapula and sternum
c. tibia and fibula
d. carpals and tarsals
BACK TO GAME
Bone Anatomy:
$300 Question
The growing zone of a bone is known as this:
a. articular cartilage
b. diaphysis
c. epiphyseal line
d. epiphyseal plate
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Bone Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The growing zone of a bone is known as this:
a. articular cartilage
b. diaphysis
c. epiphyseal line
d. epiphyseal plate
BACK TO GAME
Bone Anatomy:
$400 Question
This best describes the function of red bone marrow:
a. stores adipose
b. produces blood cells
c. stores osteocytes
d. produces articular cartilage
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Bone Anatomy:
$400 Answer
This best describes the function of red bone marrow:
a. stores adipose
b. produces blood cells
c. stores osteocytes
d. produces articular cartilage
BACK TO GAME
Bone Anatomy:
$500 Question
This structure covers the outer surface of bones and serves as an attachment site for tendons and ligaments:
a. endosteum
b. lamellae
c. periosteum
d. perichondrium
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Bone Anatomy:
$500 Answer
This structure covers the outer surface of bones and serves as an attachment site for tendons and ligaments:
a. endosteum
b. lamellae
c. periosteum
d. perichondrium
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
These kind of bones can contain air filled sinuses which are lined with mucous membranes:
a. irregular
b. short
c. long
d. flat
e. a & d BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
These kind of bones can contain air filled sinuses which are lined with mucous membranes:
a. irregular
b. short
c. long
d. flat
e. a & d BACK TO GAME