SISTEM INFORMASI & APLIKASINYA

Oleh : Prizka Maulidya Airianiain

SISTEM

INFORMASI

SISTEM INFORMASI

SISTEM

INFORMASI

SISTEM INFORMASI

combinations of hardware, software, and telecommunications networks which people build and use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in organizational settings (Information Systems Today, Leonard Jessup and Joseph Valacich)

PERAN FUNDAMENTAL SI DALAM BISNIS

FUNGSI SISTEM INFORMASI

FUNGSI SISTEM INFORMASI

Mengingat yang lalu Mengatasi keadaan saat ini Menyiapkan untuk ke depan

PERAN DAN SASARAN SI

Meningkatkan produktivitas personel Meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan Memperbaiki kolaborasi tim Mengreasikan kemitraan dan aliansi

bisnis Mencapai globalisasi enable global

reach Memfasilitasi transformasi organisasi

CLASSES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)

Management Information Systems (MIS)

Decision Support Systems (DSS) Office Automation Systems (OAS) Expert Systems

CLASSES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) information system applications that capture and

process data about business transactions.

Management Information Systems (MIS)

information system application that provides for management-oriented reporting. These reports are usually generated on a predetermined schedule and appear in a prearranged format

Decision Support Systems (DSS) Office Automation Systems (OAS) Expert Systems

CLASSES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Management Information Systems (MIS) Decision Support Systems (DSS)

information system application that provides its users with decision-oriented information whenever a decision-making situation arises. When applied to executive managers, these systems are sometimes called executive information systems (EIS)

Office Automation Systems (OAS) Expert Systems

CLASSES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Management Information Systems

(MIS) Decision Support Systems (DSS) Office Automation Systems (OAS)

support the wide range of business office activities that provide for improved work flow and communications between workers, regardless of whether or not those workers are located in the same office.

Expert Systems

EXPERT SYSTEMS

a programmed decision-making information system that captures and reproduces the knowledge and expertise of an expert problem solver or decision maker and then simulates the “thinking” or “actions” of that expert.

Expert systems are implemented with artificial intelligence technology that captures, stores, and provides access to the reasoning of the experts.

MAJOR APPLICATION AREAS

Agriculture Education Environment law manufacturing medicine etc.

AGRICULTURAL EXPERT SYSTEMS Rice-Crop Doctor AGREX Farm Advisory System Computer Assisted Agriculture through Distributed

Knowledge Based Expert System Expert Systems for Cotton Crop Management CALEX VARIEX LEY Expert Systems GIS Expert Systems by Naiqian Zhang CLIPS Expert System DSS4Ag

EXPERT SYSTEMS IN EDUCATION

Computer animation (Victor Yee, 1995) Computer science (Heather Christine

Markham 2001) Engineering (Zorica Nedic, Vladimir

Nedic and Jan Machotka, 2002) Language (Expert System in Language

Teaching)

EXPERT SYSTEMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Computer-Aided System For Environmental Compliance Auditing

Hybrid Expert System, GIS And Simulation Modeling For Environmental And Technological Risk Management

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) And Simulation Models For Water Resources Management

EXPERT SYSTEMS IN MEDICINE

CaDet (Early Cancer Detection) Dxplain (diagnosis, Massachusetts General

Hospital) Germwatcher HELP (Health Evaluation through Logical Processes, Kuperman)

PEIRS (Pathology Expert Interpretative Reporting System)

Puff SETH

SETH The aim is to give specific advice concerning the

treatment and monitoring of drug poisoning. data base contains the 1153 most toxic or most

frequently ingested French drugs from 78 different toxicological classes.

simulates expert reasoning, taking into account for each toxicological class, delay, clinical symptoms and ingested dose

generates accurate monitoring and treatment advice, addressing also drug interactions and drug exceptions.

Between April 1992 and October 1994, 2099 SETH analyzed cases inputted by residents. Since that time three phases of evaluation have been performed. It was concluded that an expert system in clinical toxicology is a valuable tool in the daily practice of a Poison Control Center.

CLIPS (C LANGUAGE INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEM) A prototype alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) management CLIPS

expert system has been developed by Purdue University agricultural scientists

This form of artificial intelligence provides an extension tool, which will enable farmers to very economically use a computer program to reach conclusions concerning profitable alfalfa production that normally would require consultation with a forage expert

Management considerations and the sequence in which they were built into the knowledge base are: soil drainage, soil pH, soil P test, soil K test, and use of alfalfa crop, chemical weed control, and expected longevity of stand, variety recommendation, method and rate of seeding and pure live seed.

The knowledge base of these CLIPS expert system can easily be updated, as new information becomes available or can be modified for use in other states or farming regions

SUMBER

http://www.generation5.org/content/2005/Expert_System.asp

slide presentasi Sistem oleh Mary Handoko

slide presentasi Sistem Informasi oleh Mary Handoko

System Analysis and Design 5th ed by J.L.Whitten, L.D.Bentley, & K.C.Dittman

TERIMA KASIH