M&P-PRD-TEM-030-032511-S

Sinusitis

MP-HEP-PPT-766-01-050514-E

Health Promotion and Education Program

Rev. 2014

© 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc.

Reproduction of this material is prohibited.

Objectives

At the end of the presentation, you will be able to:

• Define Sinusitis

• Recognize at least three symptoms of sinusitis

• Mention at least two risk factors of sinusitis

Objectives

At the end of the presentation, you will beable to:• Mention at least two tests to diagnose sinusitis

• Identify at least two types of treatment used to manage sinusitis

• Know at least three recommendations for controlling sinusitis

Pre Test

1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:

a. Inflammation

b. Obstruction

2. Sinusitis symptoms include:

a. Fever, runny nose and congestion

b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain

Pre Test

3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:

a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays

b. Use of bronchodilators

Introduction

• Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or more sinuses

• The main functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter air in the nasal cavity

• They also play an important role in our ability to vocalize certain sounds

What is sinusitis?

• Inflammation of nasal cavities as a result of a common cold or allergy which has become complicated

• The nose and sinuses become infected and produce excess mucus

• People with allergies have an increased

risk of chest infection

What is sinusitis?

• When maxillary sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria can grow

• Sinusitis can occur from time to time or occur more often, especially in cold weather

Types of sinusitis

• Acute - Symptoms may last less than four weeks

• Sub Acute - Symptoms can last from 4-8 weeks– May begin as a common cold and then become an infection

• Chronic - Symptoms can last 8 weeks or more

Symptoms

• Yellow or green mucus from the nose or down the throat

• Bad taste in mouth or bad breath

• Nasal congestion and headaches

• Pain or pressure in face and head

• Tooth pain

• Coughing

• Headache

• Fever and chills

• Swelling around the eyes or cheeks

• Fatigue

Diagnosis

• For a correct diagnosis, a physician performs a physical examination and various tests, including:

– Allergy tests

– Sinus X rays

– Tomography (shows sinus cavities)

Treatment

• Use of medications, such as:

- Decongestants

- Saline nasal rinse

• Surgery - only considered if the prescribed treatment has failed

Preventive Measures

• Get vaccinated annually against influenza

• Wash hands frequently with antibacterial soap and warm water

• Eat fruits rich in antioxidants to boost your immune system

Preventive Measures

• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke

• Avoid contact with hair and animal dandruff

• Keep your home clean, preventing dust accumulation

• Avoid having carpeting in the home

• Avoid alcohol – it can worsen sinus swelling

Treatment

• Talk to your physician before using any medication, even over the counter drugs

• Apply a warm cloth or towel on the face

Remember

• Treat allergies appropriately and in a timely manner, as recommended by your physician

Post Test

1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:

a. Inflammation

b. Obstruction

2. Sinusitis symptoms include:

a. Fever, runny nose and congestion

b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain

Correct answers

1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:

a. Inflammation

b. Obstruction

2. Sinusitis symptoms include:

a. Fever, runny nose and congestion

b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain

Post Test

3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:

a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays

b. Use of bronchodilators

Correct answers

3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:

a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays

b. Use of bronchodilators

For an immediate health consult,call us:

MMM: 1-866-677-7779

PMC: 1-866-516-7704

TTY (hearing impaired): 1-866-690-7771

For more information, call the Health Promotion and Education Program of Cuidándote Mucho Más:

787-993-2311 (Metro Area)

1-866-517-0701 (toll free)

Monday to Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Where to find aid…

Mental Health DepartmentA specialized Department dedicated to integrate

Mental Health care

Online Member Access 7 days a week, 24 hours a day

1-877-721-7722

References

Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia.

Sinusitis. Obtenido el 8 marzo de 2013.

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/es/diseases-

conditions/sinus

American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology.

Sinusitis: Tips to Remember. Obtenido el 8 de marzo de

2013. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-

tratments/library/At-a-glan