EMA Insights - Singapore Energy Landscape, Energy Trading and SIEW 2015
Singapore Energy Mapping
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Transcript of Singapore Energy Mapping
ENERGY
Wind Geothermal Hydroelectric Biomass SolarInsufficient mean wind speed of 2m/s or 7.2km/hrNeed an average of 6m/s or 21.6km/hr wind speed to harness wind power
Only possible in Tekong and Sembawang hot springs at 70C
Fairly flat. Need a large amount of water and height difference between stored water and turbine plantDisplacement of wildlife and population
Mostly for industrial uses like the incineration Plants.Mainly Wood, horticultural, food waste and waste paper
Abundant tropical solar energyFurther improvement in efficiency
Efficiency of renewable energy in Singapore
Limit of 21.6
16MW46MW
80MW
56MW
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Pacific Ocean, Australia and the Sahara Desert in Nigeria receive the most sun.
NASA map based upon data collected by US and European satellites.
After growing 19% in 2006 and 62% in 2007, world solar photovoltaic (PV) market installations exploded by 110% to a staggering 5.95 GW.Europe accounted for 82% of world demand in 2008. Spain’s 285% growth pushed Germany into second place in the market ranking, while the US advanced to [a very distant] number three. Rapid growth in Korea allowed it to become the fourth largest market, closely followed by Italy and Japan.China and Taiwan continued to increase their share of global solar cell production, rising to 44% in 2008 from 35% in 2007.
Lowest sun intensity High sun intensity
Average Solar Radiation Across the World
ENERGYTrends of Energy Consumption
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ENERGYSingapore Energy Flow
ENERGYEnergy Grid Sources in Singapore
Sembcorp Cogen
• Senoko Power Ltd (3300 MW) • PowerSeraya Ltd (3100 MW) • Tuas Power Ltd (2670 MW) • Keppel Merlimau Cogen Pte Ltd (1400 MW) • Sembcorp Cogen Pte Ltd (785 MW) • National Environment Agency (251 MW; electricity from incineration plants) • Island Power Company Pte Ltd (not in operation yet) • Keppel Seghers Tuas Waste-to-Energy Plant Pte Ltd (not in operation yet)
Keppel Merlimau Cogen
http://www.geni.org
ENERGY
Senoko11,200GW
Tuas8,867
P.Seraya8,297
P.Sakra2,177
Changi WWTP257 Kim Chuan
16
GESS SOLAR(German Sch)0.025
Benoi Rd(recycling)6
Singapore Chemical684
Bee Joo Biomass8
Jurong325
SG OLEFINS(Exxon Mobil) 318
SMPO173
P.Ayer Merbau111
P.Bukum Refinery108
SYNGAS81
Senoko WTE268
Tuas WTE226
Ulu Pandan102
Kranji WWTP23
Robin Shipyard3
Tuas NOVARTIS2
ECO SWM4
http://carma.org
Issue of Energy Consumption in Singapore
ENERGY
Senoko11,200GW
Tuas8,867
P.Seraya8,297
P.Sakra2,177
Changi WWTP257 Kim Chuan
16
GESS SOLAR(German Sch)0.025
Benoi Rd(recycling)6
Singapore Chemical684
Bee Joo Biomass8
Jurong325
SG OLEFINS(Exxon Mobil) 318
SMPO173
P.Ayer Merbau111
P.Bukum Refinery108
SYNGAS81
Senoko WTE268
Tuas WTE226
Ulu Pandan102
Kranji WWTP23
Robin Shipyard3
Tuas NOVARTIS2
ECO SWM4
Issue of Energy Consumption in Singapore(relative to land usage)
http://carma.org
ENERGY
6knots
3.5knots
4.5knots5knots
1950kwh/m2a 1650kwh/m2a
1000kwh/m2a
1000kwh/m2a
1650kwh/m2a
70C
64C
Energy Consumption in Singapore (future)(predicted)
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(Land Art Generator Initiative)
www.landartgenerator.org
superTEXValentine Troi, Georg Wieser, Stefan Strappler, Martin Jehart, Thoralf Krause
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(Land Art Generator Initiative)
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(Land Art Generator Initiative)
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Harness potential of renewable energy
Zero Energy Sculptural landscape
Educate and raise awareness of alternative resource
Adopt lifestyle changes to differing energy landscapes
Foreseeing architecture as an intelligent energy farm
Design Possibilities…
ENERGY
ENERGYSolar Project in Saharan DesertIf just 0.3% of the Saharan Desert was used for a concentrating solar plant, it would produce enough power to provide all of Europe with clean renewable energy.20 blue chip German companies are gathering together next month to discuss plans and investments to create such a massive project, which are being promoted by the Desertec Foundation.
“to erect 100 GW of concentrating solar power plants throughout Northern Africa.”
ENERGYSolar Project in Saharan Desert
The red squares in the above map represent the land area necessary to meet the energy demand of the world, the EU and MENA in 2005.
The project being proposed by Desertec would not all be situated in one location, but scattered throughout politically stable countries. Taken as a whole, the project qualifies as the world’s largest solar installation – 80 times larger than the PG&E and BrightSource project planned for the Mojave Desert.
The power generated would be transported over high-voltage DC lines across the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, where it would supply 15% of the energy demand. The project is still 10-15 years from going online
ENERGY
The Desert Knowledge Precinct, in Central Australia, is home to the $3 million Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Centre; the first site in Australia to publicly showcase such a broad range of large scale solar installations.
The Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Centre is a technical, training and public facility focussed on demonstrating solar power generation/
Desert Knowledge Australia has:Over 15 large-scale solar installationsAn interpretive visitor centreAn interpretive walkA world-first interactive website providing live data feeds from the Solar Centre and information on the operational performance of the different solar technologies.
ENERGYSolar Centre
ENERGYSolar Centre
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Zero Energy Developments
BedZED ZED (Singapore)
Thesis Possibilities
The US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Lab and Research Support Facilities
Vertical ZEB
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On-Site Energy (Power Generation)
Thesis PossibilitiesSolar Plant Park
Solar Centre in Australia
Gardens by the Bay
one of the easiest supply-side technologies to implement are Photovoltaic (PV) Systems
While the cost of PVs is still relatively high, available tax credits, financial incentives, and attractive loan terms can help with the initial
expense
The need for building to reduce energy consumption and
produce its own energy demands
Issues:
To develop Regional Solar Power Plant Office-Provide energy for surrounding developments
-Recreational Park-Educational Centre