ENGLISH TEST

General Guidelines

ln. Eiglish T$t vill l$r ysr .bility in uidBiandinq EnOtish sLtucluGs .nd Ed.g !sxt!. h 6mploy! anunbb chole forml, and lt takA 00 hlnolG to do rhe r*r.

Tn. i.3l @hpds rwo iolowino FlE:L PErt 1:40 numbE ot SlrucluE.nd w'lltM Etpdsior2 P.n 2: 60 numbe6 ol\rodbul.ry.nd R.adirg ConpEh.n.ion

\tu fisy oh@ b bgin wi( on ANY p.rlFor@ch nunbe': tou nayonlyohoos.ONEsnMr Givi^O moe Uran on nMrril not giv you.ny

For4h nuhbi you $rr s bur possibre rn.reB, m.*.d (4, (B), (c) 6nd (0). ch@. !!9 optih, andfl.n on your ans@r sheet, fnd fl. number of rhe qu..llon and fiI in lhe lpe 0Et @riolpoid. io thehtqoltt.an e. y@ have ch@n. Fit in lh spc. e that the t.ter iisil6 th. dmte @not b 3sn.ooao

lhs quGtihs aE gircn in 6 vai.ry of diildtty t*ts, You 3houtd try ro ads*r aI ollhm .. heB js NOPEMLTY to. l.corcct anse6.

oi6clioN lor oh p.d of lf iert wilr be gt6 al Ihe bginiing of ach p.rt.r you nnd a^ ftr i. .ny pnnbd iFn ol rh6 tEsr, jBt gue6! th6 ais*r s5 b6r a.,@ Hn and @nljnue

-2.0.2-

sEcTto tSTRUCIURAND WRIIIEN E('RESSIOII

ftB lelon F dsign diotr@ E yoLr6o'ny tn re@gnte t.ngusg. $.t 6 appipl.t fd slrnd.dMir.n Engl'sh. Thm .c @ ly@3 ot qddl'ns '^

his *!ol i h spei5 dEd;ns ror eqn qpe.pietbm: Q6lions 1-15 .e in@mptet 3.iEne. Benarh ech *ds@ wu sil e tour md. dAdG, mar*ed (a), {3,, rc). End (ot ch@so r e!! trrd d rhE$ rrd bdt 6mptL or 4^iene'nEn, on tlor aGw sh6er, find he nuhb$ ot Oe qu4ton and til tn the !ps6 tld lo@pon& to lhlederof rh..hswyou h cr@., Flttn the sp* s lnatth6 ttror insld. h. mtcn rb. s*^.

Exanplet s.npte^ftco@a@.,.,.,a8 found in Mduatty

very dnty t. ,E @rtd.(A) sw.mp6 and tu6hs *hrch(B) WEn $amp6 dnd maEne.{C) SMmp6 and maFhes(O) NN dlal $mp. and ma6hs

the seiten@ shdld @4 'SMmp .nd maFhes a6 tound tn u.tualy evry @nty in tE mdd.,]}r.EroE, }!o snoutd .h@ee ansrer (c).

Exanplt n sotLABmr@@oaMilk is Fst urid by heatiig it for hiny mhutesl .b.ui 63'CendgEd., Epdry @ting il, and rDn,.,. . ir al . iempeBtu@ betow 10. cenIq6d.,

Th. $nrne ihoutd Eai, 'Milk b psteurt ed by hsrjng it for tlti! ninuh at .b.ut 63! Cilitd.,Epidly @liig il, .nd rhn siodng it.t s tmpEtuts beto 10c cgndgEde, ft6E oB, you shoud

N4 b.gln s* d fE q06lbns.

ryf

t, Mo6t suc*tulscintiBb aE fl*dsb llro 3. Tne.btlty ot@{boys in $e l! qturyn s bsy.nd th tucll rnd

_ about

_ a .!eer or b@k . cot @utd h..irl

0a !e.El pLriipl6s ih.t undedE then. sudiv.i tor fte eany *nlc i. tE witd weL

2. Nol unlil GE.dna M@s ihs htuus pinld z Frnding it d n 3u1t betwee. a e@r in6l pdmldE arf achd fE ate or 76 law ard in ndicino, Ftna m6E5d her t$oh.r !nhu6 dpictions oi esyday life on a inlesE id ddd6d to .tudy toeist

(B) ror annu.l mis Eljon(c) mig6tino eniually(D) hef ainoalnig6tion

I (A) h.y willsi@ 5 buer petoman@(B) 0lee *irl b E moE njoy.bl.

and anifials _

rhey .6 @s6ndy

(c) (E pe.lorune wirl bo hore enjoysbl. (3) @n qreat en*i as(D) lh mE @joyab e me petomar@ (c) islEalryrcrqned6

(A) ar rhee ws $ill rshlins(B) bul frqhtinq sun frared ut(C) no flaE-ups ol lighling l@dd

iourbls fock lo rukdnhor G.d.n l. rh.NsfrEd5nds,

_

rls tugnif@it colortul

3. Ca.adlan 9*q _towamersourhm 3. Arlh@g h Ur e F ssidsnt of Mranm4 hadcgioB, ten dtacb* |ne sky i. an oderyV ode.da.i fe,

_aton! th. boder

. a, Tho bn6rF.ined rh do phim atAnmra, 9. Eery spring l@ta.@n as hlremato.et

5 R5hlobsrs .6in.uch a poturb. otptanb 10. _

p@vids a tivhg ior hattot tle pept in

, w

11 1.2!04, Ch'n mn raiy_ai,wrn.dak 14 OudrE lh. kt b6.ge, mosl ot NoinAturi.3 fus madre by tE u s. @s MEd by e w;r bbnt t ol @,

_(a) taieamwh do@d t'e Eani! ou"r t;;;t F;-m(Bl icmuchnoE C5nrda{!) tvioaa many 0At "t'eoo-orryn"a"r*Er(o) ire (O ir b.n enonru! Fshr rEt -(c) ,ls reisht or

'l. eol@s m$ or ei2._ oEh'd3 hare rdg ben a pdebs (Dl orshEh dEsEhl is.tutl@dy h@v,

.rqon @mnEdit ol lhaitEnd(A) l@sldngqotEbeaut 15. A b$rbelm ts ii.elingt u*d h suEery(6) r@er.d bl fw e&ric b.ury oo n hdusry_r,isiti g@me oiui; i.(c, r ney.B E.rnng rb dda Dety @auiEd(o) lheks{olic b..uty6nch E@surd (A) sharry(B) *he' ds'r3 _

fw hamtutvirus or bct Eto (O *nidBerp.did immu.'ty ro FrticuLr o@$' tDl wh@e,{A) Th pEpaatlon of v@h.(B) ln.l w6n.. e pEp@(c) \/!eh6 aE pEpaEd(0) h flepaniq wqrn.e

#

Dia.lims: l. questids 16-40 e&h senlen@ has tour undnind ed. or ph@' fte tou. und6rtin.dprrb orL''e steje @ mdked (a), (B), (c), and (D) rdentiry h6 !!e u.de hed Frd or ph@ dEt mu.rbe cha.ged in ods tor lhe aenle@ io be gEmmalically @red Th.n on you. arcrcr sh6! iind lhenumbs of fl. qustion 5nd ill in the Bp tEl coresponds !o tl6 LtLr ol the.n@r tlu h* chos.

S.npl.AI9oa@@Mead h*s.E.bout tE $h. siz6 h.n Eb n5.

- -t)'Ih. sontdco should 3d. 'ltaddladc ae aboul u1e sne sl2. .s Ebr'N, blt tl.y havo hvierbodi.s, shon6 iail6, and lonqs brll6.' nDEfoE, yoo shoud cno@ ansr (a).

when MEll Nori. Ged lm6tu . 6unw sld--r ---- -------

S mons WeiL, a E@ich exisienlialist viieilhll@phy e4l&I her cl. ty in wdfng.

o@ao

Tns snlsoe should @d, 'When @Ell qpois ereed imporE, s @unty is s.ld ti. haE a tbdesuDloe.'ThercfoB, you ahould choo* ansar (C).

Nw begin wd. on lhe queslons.

16. Sck{ins.are thal uibn n c can rdue in. *ver lv of colds bui nol pBrtion o'e1@r.s 'e

_

-------

hptu3ied by slakeholdeE orjF tuclive p\amaceuiil businss.

17. was rcspeled as much &lbcr som&hal

1a ,ttdrd ng lo tl' l4E!gd.hhent rcgulalon. p6ple {ho ac silr LsFs old, r.lvrsumhs''-----------

19. Regord lune.up and orrchang*.8 rmpoftnr ior gc p.fomane of a car a. !la!!!lro 1tsia.@ mav

'dne bno tun b n*.iv.lu .n.dr $e r 3 ng r

20. WIrlpg! by 516.9 wlnd. ih ulrdfiB @ed on $e mou.taln .lope. !b!ed w[h small vllagesABlo'd.g &!e 5OO0 pepl6 qE@!l!q $.n hon6

21 FsEd 0'lmnsEirnsinoo oricsand_---r

-

$eMv h hamessino wind enercv,-_

22. h a po l el ere.rion, the ooliticia n s adven sement on p me-lime (el4lsion is a c!,]!jel hctor lhalderemnho rhe oulcome ol lhe e e.rion for [recandidale

--

eanomles, Eu@pan Union@untr6 are

26. Th 6 shipwreok or a BiiiGh sh ip vqsbs! ii the hy walec ol canada s No.lhred PasaOe I 40 te3!!ago, aas iound enrombed bene.lh sewn-toot-deep $l d ioe.

ta!l!e.1!l1894, the exploitalon of shale s.3

on y a ftaclion or i!9 boom l6vs s.

b st a standstill bus. pric.B hv. drcppd lo

a!91o5r or.r-e bid

33. OoclrB olrh f!tuE wi lb sble b ce lnslrum.nlel g9!e!!analy.btrd$nh.lpul.nABdi.gnq* tD di..ae m@ a4lcts and d4iid6 on the t@ttno.t.

jlned. @m sh.lbw 5nd gdelEe!d eqwaEl wfFu! Eltsc

3.. roday como'n* dFt 5E n:rkTrla oi advdcd toch.oLsy 4ssl .!Fdm.i6 EjSe tuuE@nputE !l$!odt!! to a 6n96 ol 3pok6n wrd'

35. lt is r'dl nad !h4 ihpGibb, b$tla bn du ls !r. rush +E or rE d.t bolh mominss!!-e!9!i!!9.

36. geEE!! 2005 io 20 r 0, U.S. 3h61. 9a6 p@ucdon srcw .n lllqli9iilq a5% . rEr !I!!e!l cBtaoABtob diEdly o idir*lly by lne hundr& of tp$g!!E

37 Sr?'ns oftubenlosis hal ae aes!!a!!.lb: a !!9{4 TB druss '@nlly t!4@ nd'e cbrdd

srum6 of rndi., .nd used s@ar aram io, a!i+q!y ootbEak or Ihe ord dkeas

33. The rons*r oil pip.llne in tE turld bes ins !!t!hs oil fi.lds of B.ka n Azed.ijan 3 nd !{BffE to tFaouh $&ras cayhan, ajgB in Tu*ayCD

39, Not.rl of rh6 sun s u[violei 6d]aijon n rach the Eadh s suftce beu* lh6 @n.layr--

n the anrosphee &89. p6lE iion sc@n

,10. lllllEr hEw pEs$efo!!.nimal-dghE oQa.tsauons, many26 saE lr.n5tomd n m

t--D-

" #

lEcno[ 2VOCAAULARYAI{D READING COXPREI{EII3IOX

Dhdon.: l.thb6.cijon you litt@d *veEtp8s.gs. Each pasosi.lol Ed byque6tDn6 aboutil ch* rh one b6t an.rer, (A), (3), (c), of (D), ro. soh que.tion, Then, o your snsw lheet, i.dth numbr ol lh q@lion and fll ln lhe dal lhat @sponds to 1. leter ot your an*r chois.AnMr 3ll qu$lioB b.sed on what b stated or lmptisd in th3 p#g6.R..d lh. loll4ing 9.eag..

Anwha ngddiisn .v.ihble forse headngjmpaired peopl. This ddi u6.naonel lo hold tE debchable eund-pt@ssing ponion in plae. Like oths sids, it @Mdr wndinio v b6rlons. Bot it is u iique in lhat it dn tEnsmit lh vibEoons dnedy io tle magnet and tlei

L,r b lh in nr .r Thi. produces a cleaEr soond. Ihe n4 ddice w i nor hlp allO heating-impnd p@pl, only lh$.sith a h.. n9l caused by inf.tbn d eo@otherprcbtem

in lne hiddle r lr wil prob.bly hlp no mm rh.n 20 pe@nt ot att popt wih h@nng pobtme.ftd. p6pr6 hower, wno h* peGtsient r iinedions shoutd find tiei &d e.toEd henng

E dat:whsr isu urhofs h6in puDoB6? o a o o{4loda* be 3 ns c! tu e.. inrecljon6{B) lo inrom it6 r.ads ol . n4 dvie(C) to urge dock'rs io use a n* deVG(o) io axplaln lhe use ol . magiel

The ldDls main pury.* is lo inlom tho Bsdd of. nw d6vle lor h@ri.g,impsircd pepl6Ir'eeroe, you 6hould .h@* EnMr (B).E anFbn: s pr.Anl*ra@oo

(o) E.E ionThe pnEse "le$ distess" is slmila. in m@nhg io'EIer h tltb sn!e@. ThefoE

'u

shou d choee.nM,(A)t{ow beqin 0lth the quesuons.

It rs the naturc ol yodh io neke a cket. Th s happeB reltabty in Nry Yod ctty *ry rekd.ybrwn rwo .nd th E6 in rh .n moon L whn *hoor ret6 oul Teng.B sp o.to the sid*.tk andd.sid b.low gbund into th subw., wh.E having ro@^ed lheir unitoms aid shd d@rum.

r,,r d16y @py ths siBMs+houl ng, nill ng, 5.gulng, ejoring cn&king in, cheking out They.ing th6,nl 6ons ol th.m$lv6s, loudly' jubibnl[ lo .

'h/tlm flal onry mey n ho.r

ln r,h coming d5ys, th6 rb.& .nd l n s n .nd @u nd the oit witl .xpeiene a stfiita MsiElion,fom pdodielci@da.. For 8wncrn ye.6, juvenlres of th@ spci.s oftE genus Magicisd hav.be6n undeBbuid, 6lpphg on @!eb and quiety g@ing. when th $ir@ches tts nghnampeEtuFA4 d6g@s F, measurcd eighl indEs drlhey wil m.lg. in dsa.r,sh,rg numbc, mo[, c imb into

ltol th l@s, .nd, lor lhe cmsining rh@ reeks or $ of rhir liv*, sl|s a. exckeleiln-Gning chotos.P.riodtcl oi@d5s a6 distinct lFm lhe sp*is lh8t emaE. .nnualt, ii tar 6s. numbB, and ringin lh. dog days ol sudher OheE aG *ven Magioid5 sp4i4 in all, iour ot rhioh s6lg6, rery$inen FEB, in lh SoutEm .nd MidresGm sbts) fte e.on l ihe loig life cycla b tl. subjct.l dhate, bur the poinr ot the din b cle.r to 6od .nd maie and e slad th. p6dod an .(t5) The ckr @mea fEm rhe m.l. Each sin$ by Eptd ry cllckiig E ponion ol h b abdomen i. aidaol, as o.e mlght dick .nd unclick an emply soda n, He a(e6 i6 shp6 and pelioi io make ficfeqlency fl* and f.n, and bu* hir abdomen i. moslt hollo{ ir ciE s 5 Gson.ne chanberthat.mp tfie rho sound nd brc.d.G it ior som dist nce. (credas can rclax and d4en6itre theiraudilory organs, $ lhcy don t deatn trmsolvs.) Th qu.lily or th. song wdes amonq 3pcie.j(?olsom d@das ln Sodhea6trcia prcdue'spolacularly musil sons. Wrh moe r!@ tons emddftecuencies, snd ham6i6,' David Ma6hall. a cida E*rchr.t rhe unrveGity of connstiout, inSlors, told de. ' rheE a@ ede 01at sound like bnds *lreEas ou 6 .r moE Octinq, arthoug h $m.nake a plea$nt 5!rupy drcne.'

Ne* York . .4enieen y@r brood, kn@n b scle.tists as BEod ll, exln& nom conneclicul ioi25) G{rsia and has beei eoeainq soulh ol he@ for a @upl ot reks 5 .dJ. M.Ehan was on his c.ll

phone. in rhe passenqs seat ol a r ii Erkin, Nor$ caDlina. ne4lie southm llmit doE emeen;John coo ey,. correago., ms davhg. v/er6 ddving a6hd lith ourwi.dM open tislening,'Maha8.id. The $Be seveniseFy*r speci* .en t

quarry ,Drrdant everyvyhec, and lh 3earche6 aeinlesied in, among oiner fin$, chaninq their e.pe.tive distribulions, b r.sl id$ about clda

l30J @logy and dolulion. Ov. lh p..i ln y.6, M.tsh.n and his rile, Kadry Hill, haw E6ded mclolthe cidas ol a.iem Nonh Ameica, 6 ren a. maiy south-vestem spcies, and mad. ue 6ong5availabLe od $6n web .he, iiseldng6c.@m

'we e using tDh souid3 to ltill u5 shlch speoies a@ plent, 8nd senins .ut o@eioiallxtuking @rrecl ons ior DNAseqlencing,'ha &rd. slidying pedodi@r oi@des $undd a lor like . rcad

135)up, m nos rhe 61 3iem. v/6 jusl dnving .rcund in in. er a rol p@tly much arl day trcm nine in rh.momino untilfl. sun gooB ddn,' M.Eh.llsd. Th6n re will .E6h at a mpgound and hav6dinn.r Piodics .i@ds don t hsr all lhat long *hsn lhy @mE ouq ,ou onry hare a rew @k5 tosalhr sl dre infomation )ou n.'

4l AMding to lh. p8ssag., whal i5 NOT tuo8b.ut Nry Yod C lY voulh?(a) rhey cEv..nnton 5.d @mplimsnE

fomlheirsurcuidings(B) when $ey a ioo.rher lney iend rcm.k . g@l din.(c) Thy I ks ro flin lih oi6 anothi and lalk

(D) rhey iede .nd ch.ner in. m.nner iharo.ly

'lsy can und.ctand.

42. A@dins to th p*ss, *h.r is rh simiradlvbet*cen N4Yo clly leenageB and(A) TlDy bo$ lik lo m6k. nois6.(B) In.y crle a @nprex !t fielodiols din.(c) only lhe males in bolh sroops make a(D) Bot) can prcted tlel hesdngs.gslnst

a3, which ol!1o fol ing Mrds @utd b.BtsubstitulE rhe rod '.sto.6hino'

'n I ne 9?(4 suDisns

/14. mat b he pu@o5 of tE pe odictci*d..'(4 Io !nl.*h the 6neEy kpi dudiq(B) To allbct the oppositE 3d ln order lE{C) To nightn predatoE and keop lhfl ai(D) To ler ouler oicada6 ki lhetreEcr

45, Adq ae chsEciedsti6 of ledodimtcleds.. ExcEPt(a) They gw bd@ lhe grcund tor veG.{3) Ihey 9o our on Ine gEund h i.r!(C) They go out dory yar in the summr to(o) They dte afrer abour hE. @ks on the

/ta. whEt en bo inlered aboul gde ctcad* inSoutestrs:a and lhose in Nk yodc{4 tne bmff atay undAbund tongd hai(B) Boln pbdue .qualy lood and pt6a$.t(c) rhe romd nake froE nejodious

.nd(D) Nerlher of the Mo sDectes en 3o!rd tika

a?. wltlch ot lh eds bdq h6 th. opposibtEhho to lto rc.d .sbundant" in tiie 23?

,13. lr on b. inlerod fiom pasEph tou, rh.t(A) the t ro. .earche6 ac n Nodl

Cabrin5bsus Ittheorghatocation ol peiodi@t c@das.(B) MaEha[, HiI End cootgy hare benlollowing lho tib of pndit cisd..lor moE than a d@de.(c) tE sote pu'pose ot rhe c*arch is iomap Ihe disfibltions ot pe.ioditoi*da6 in Notfi Andic.(o) De Garchec hve been iravetins&ulh of N@to !o und*rEnd lheporiodtc.t ciedas bnr

40 w h sh ch of fE rolosng 6!abh.nb @utdhs surhor pEbbty aO@?(A) Pedod@rdedas slay unde'srcund iorifi*n y..ts beroe lhy .krt mErno.(a) Reguar non,pn d lcidas aDF.i

aniually md tEdue their $ngs in lhe(C) Sortho..tAda.i6das can atso b6 iound

hlbenadns h N york in the sinbr(D) Nw Yo* peiodttcicadas makes@eter end moE trupy enss in.nU@ bedEm

50 Acadhg to rhe pei.ge khydo Mauhauand his spouse @ttcd v.nous ci*das(A) Io idenljt and m.p ihe prcsei or a

sFcle. ol ciedas(3) To !u6ue a hobby aid ro sh@tEn bv. foi the iEect(c) To id.n0ry ci*dar' DNA rhbush rhesongs lhey @ordd(D) To smnge h$e &ngs io. difioEhtnusid ihstlmenb

"ry)

h his hauqu6l addc$ in 1949 H.rry S. Ttomai .aid thal'noe than haltlhe peop e ii n rcdd.E living in oondltions app@chhq nBery For lhe fict lime in history, hum.nity p.s*s ft6knod.dge and skilL to clie the sui'eriio ol those peple.' h has Lk6. much longer lh.n TrumEn

rrE hop.d, but lhe srld has lately ben maklns naodinary prcgre* in lning psple out of exlEm.(5) poverlr Belv@n 1990 and 201 0 $en nu mber fel by h8lf 5s a sh.E of th totsl popul.rion in dv. oping@u.ltles, lrcm ,13% io 21ed-a reduclion of a most I billion pople.

Nw !.e w.rd has a sious chsnce to red.m Trum.n's p edge ro m tne le4l iotunale. ol the 7billion pepls alive oi ihe planer 1 .1 billion subsEr bdM fE inrenadonany aepted exlreme-povenylii6 ol0S$1.25 s datr Sading lhls w*k and @ntiiunO over $e

^exl yeror so, pol(ici.ns and

tlo) offcrab lEm gffimmsnls a.d hiemrtonal agencis wi I meet lo dr* up . n* isl of taaob bFprG rh Mill.nd ud D4elopnent Go.b (MDcs), rlrr/cn reE *t in s.piEmbd 2000 and expiE n2015. Gftmmds should adopr .r lheir m.in n4 go.r rh .im ot rcducing by another b llion lhenumbd ol pffple in exteme poredy by 2030.

Nobody in the ddeloped mnd 6m.s rcmotely cose lo lho p@ny ldel that US$1.25 a daylr) Ep@nb turei s p@rty llne is ust63 . d.y bl 5 hmily of four li rh dchr FlE ol fle emerging

eoddUSl,1dayisthep.wrtybarderBulpoveny3surcebndstbl USi1.25 P@pebdd(hat rvel ii lt6 lhal are pm': nasty, brutsh and ehor. 'Iney l#k not jusr .dueiion, healtl 8,prcpd clotin g and shelie': Mllch most people ln most ot lhe w d take tor gEntd, bul den enoughtood tor physil and menial he.llh. Raising pspl6 5b@ th.l ldl of relchdness is nol a suUtclent

l?oJ .m bilion lor a prcs peous planel but il b a ne@ssa ry o.e.PNny les staded !o collrpse lowads lh. nd ol the 20lh @ntury laEely beeuse dewloping-

6unfy g@rh a@leled, lrd an aEge.nnu.l Eie of 4.3% in 1960-2000 io 6% in 2000-10.A@und nvo-lhids ol powny ductioi filhin a cdu^lry 6m* nom gbMn. GEaiE.qually 6l$ he ps,@ntribuling lhe olhs lh rd. Ch na is respons ble forthe-quadeF ol be qlob.lachidmenl in povedy

i25) reduclion, ll3 @nomy h6s bsn srwins so tast lhal, ewn tDuqh nequa ily is rising bsl enrcmoDovedy rs dr*pp. ng.chlnapuled630nill6npeopleoulormlseryin1931-20r0,.ndrcduceditsexteme-pov.riy Et6 frcm 3!% in 19o ro 10% nd.

Thal . on rc5.on why it fill be hader to l?ke a binbn moE ped out ol exlreme poveny n fienen20ye6Elhsnilmsiotakeal6clabrllionoutlnlhepagl20 PooErgoreman@ nlndiaand

t3o)Arde, rh. nan nvo largels, neans t]1al china3 exp en@ is unlikly l! b *ifrly replicated the@.Anoher rc$on s lhat lho bae a.hlryemenl ol pu Ling psple Nr lhe us$1.2tajay llne hd beenEl.livly .sy in tlo past ts yeats b*aus. $ many p6ple re@ just below il when gb$'lh makerhem dn slighlly be$e. ol1, n hau rs lhm d r ih I ne. wilh terer peop e r !61 bdd the ofEia tis.rylimit,itwillbemo@dtfrc![iopGhl.tgenumbeGover t.l35l lfdewlopiis euntr $ m.inbin fi ihpcsiv. Or@th lhey haw mmgad sin 2000r ir d1e p.o@t@unlries ae nol en b.hind by fasle.-g@ino middie-iiom on6i 8nd if inequalily dGs notwlde^ 3ofiar lhe ii.h rap !p .rr the crem ol srorlh-lhen dveloing @unti6s wou d cut exteme povedy trom16% ol bir popularions nd lo 3% by 2030. Thatrcdd rcduoe lne absolole numbeG by 1 bi rion. Thalis a lot ol rs. Bur msking rhose thi.ss happen 6 not.s dimcu[ as cyr ca prciess. The wodd nM knM

t0Jh to educe poveny.

51 Why doe. lh sufior open the passage with .quolEr on fbm Hary s. Ttoman?(A) To intoduce.deE b ine bpio ot the(B) lo sh5 Truhan s vlslon lo.Edits

dreme pryeny.{c) ro halp rc3d6F uidEland M nnium

Developm.nl Gsls.(D) To shde* Ihe bd anl ide. ol th6

tomEr U s Pregidnt HsrY S

52. A@dinq !r lhe p.ss.g6, th toll*insstatemenrs .bou! .xlrm6 povedy are lrue

{a) Aolnd r 5% ol lh wodd s populalionsv eith lss th.n US$1.25 a daY

(a) Within two deades, lhe soid h.sdecGasd rh Er ot gxlrcde pdedyby noE than 2o%.(c) Extremg pd.ly is alnost non'dlBlnt hde@lop ng @ont 4.(D) t rr xir.mly h5d lo lire wi$ an ln@meof ssthan US$1.25 a day.

53. The @d \hich inrinell rct6B to(A) pollicrans End offcia s(c) iniendronsrasncres(D) Mil.nnluh D*lopment G@ts

5a. Wnre in $6 pa.eoe doe! lh.ulrorde{nbe fte liv$ led by peopts tiving i.

55. A@ding ic tle passage, renucing exirem.pow,ty in rhe Bt lko rt@d.s 6 gotio ro be(A) tle mdd! @nony has not b6n

ortuho a3 h3t .s in tirle Esl l*!(B) lleE EE fw peopr6 who tiE ju6r und.r

lhe extrcm. povedy tine.(C) the ddeloping mdd do* rct he tEEeures iedd io bSe .xlrm6

{O} lndi .nd entrGs and Afde MEac@unr.bl govehmenrs.

56. Th6Mrd'iere i. tin. 16 6utd best b6EPI@d by ehtch ol ihe follding?

Ac@ding io lh6 pas*ge, chins(A) hEs.n lmporEnt rcle ii redlcins the Bhof eneme poveny in

'ls wid(a) needB io tur'ls ihp@ is efortr to

eEdicate e{refi6 pdeiy tn tE(c) h* man6 {@s.tut effolE b redo.o

dle@ ituome iieq@lil]l(0) h:s Irken ooB han one nittion p.opteout ol dtreme poredy In le$ thsn .

The icllwng aeques[ons l.lueps*g6(A) Wly has chin. been su@*tuI in

Educhg ih r.re of exfioms pov.iy in

Whn do6 the srtd s exirso pdnycte sl.n b de@s signifeniy?

whal is th6 poverty rab fd a t hly or fourVlho ie lhe !6pn Ind insp Es lhe edd

lo sel Minennium Oevelopnnr Goat!?

5S. Whi.h or tle mds adry has the oppositmaninO b Ine md 'mtse4a in tire 33?

60 The auhofs arnMe rd.rd the @dds g@t tr,Edue powty

's geneEly

(B)

(c)(D)

,, -s

On Msrch 11 2011,. m.gnltud 9.0 lndsea eanhquake @ured 43 mtts ofi the shore otJap6n. The eannquake geneEied a. unexp&ledly m5ssiv iEunaml lhal Mshed ryer essrem Jspanrcuqhly 30 mhlies laiei k iiq noe than 15,300 pople and inllnng ture

'ran 6,100. MoG fEn

t/@ 2,600 peple ae sdll una@unled for Nov( Mpubr simul.rions by dantord $ientisls rewd that19 eund waves ln th &n prcdu@d by fie nhqu*6 pEbably Eached laid tss or minutes blbE

tE lsu.ami. It corectly iitsDreied, ther 6uld h.ve ofied . wamrng lhat a lalle lsunami was on lh

Although vadous syslefrs i decclunde665 .nhquak6, oey @n t riab y lerlwhich wi fomacun.miorprcdic{flesizeoilheware Th.8 @an-based ddlce6 that @n sei* an on@ming

ato) ilon.mi, but ihey typielly pbv de only a f4 minuEs of adwnca Mmlng. Beuse tE sound nbm asismic erent rill rch la.d {el beftre tle Mter ilself, lhe GwrchE suggsr rh.r rdn0tlng rhespeilic acoustic siqnatuc ol tsu.anl{eiedl i9 .adhquEkes edd led io s hst.F.cling wamlnosFt3d for ffsssive &unamis.

'The fidiig Ms sonethlng ot a sulp se. The 4dhquak6 5 pic.niE had bsh lEced to lhe(5/ undeMtd J6p.n Tnch, . sobduclioi zoi6 sboul 40 mil$ 53t of Tohoku, r,he nonheasle h eglonofJapan'a l.Eer island. Based on xisling kn ldgeof*nhquak6lnlhisaa,*i.nologislspuzrddder why lhe eadquake rupturg p6p6gried lrom rhe unde4ound hult all the @y up to lh sail@i@fis a masslve upMrd thrust rh.t esolrd h bo tsunani. Diot obsfrslions ot lh fau r reEs@r@. e Erlc ounh.m, an .s.larrnr pbf6sr ol geophtsics in dls school ol Eadh sc n*s, and

40J JeBmy Kozdon, . pmidocror.l r*earchersolklng wlth ounhan, bgan usng th clusrr ofsupe@mputeE at stanlod . cnler lor cdputaiiond Eanh and EnviEnmnLl sc nc. (cEEs) iosinLlaE h@ t5e trenoG noved UrcLglll^ ctoi end Mar.

The resrhets built a high+$Lutio. node lhat inoolpoiEd lh6 kndn gologic l.ru E3 of lhJ6pn TBnoh and used CEES slmulatiois !o idediry possibls anhquak ruptuB hbtode @mprtiD/

frs) vith lh vailable dslr. Rel@ctivet, the dodls aqEldy prediorsd th6 s6anoor uplifi.6.n in iheeadhquake, yhich is drc[y rcrared tn r.udami w heighE, and arso simulstod sound we lh.tptupag.ied w hh tE oean. rn addldon L v.ru.ble nsEhr rnro lhe eishid senlE as they likely@umddudng tne 2011 .ftquake, lhe *rche6 identired in specrllr 1laurt@nditids neGsary rbr rupturst reach in 6 s.aflor and c.t laEe isun.mls. Th modr abo qeneled actuslic dala: an inEresling

l30l Bvelalion of rhe simr lalion w.s th.t l3u ndmigen ic auliae-bhnq tuptuE., ike tE 2ol1 dhquskEprcdue hiqhd 6mp1[ude ocsn aco$rlc wav$ th.n t\M rh.l do dol The noder .ho@d h@ thosssound saves Mdd h e rveled rhotrqh th6 Mrer and indi@led tlat they eached shore 15lo20mlnur* befo rh Eun.mi.Dunh.m .nd Kddon polntd out rh6t idenltfying Eunam sig.atuG doesnlmmplsis th w.mho

rr5) syslF. UteMt'm'@phore @lled hydlphones @dd red lo be deployed ol th s6aioor or o1buoys to drEct rte sgnal whcSmuld

'ten ne.d to be analrzed io @1fT a tt'eat, bolt o'wicn

could b Giy' PolLcym6ke6 muld also ieed lo wl wih scieilisls to eule on fie dg@ ot @dainlyndd btoc pulling lhe alam. ll tlse pohls can be Mded out, thouqh, lhe G

66.

lhe hd 'thry'h line 6 fe lo

Adding iD the passsg, *hioh ol lh folNinqls NOT the shortcofring of other undB.

(A) Ihey ac extere y erp.nsirc and drffdrt(B) Thsy *n ont siw sdminui.. or *dy

Which of lhe tolldig bBt expEs$s th6oppo.ite menliq ol tE Nrd '@mpaubte' inline21?

Tne aolhor suld probably u.e oa ihefollohg Mds to d@ib CEES elmuralons

Th pE*g. muld pobabv bc. prd or aia5.ign6d F.ding ln rhlch ot the iolbwing

A@ding io lne pasOe, ehich ot h fottod.!is NOT n6d.d io @mpleie n Mmhg syEr.m?(A) ln.rarrrentothrdDphoE on tE ear@t(B) a @naboatioi b.twM policyn.GF aid(C)

dyeeadon rEinins rorrh. brpepre(D) .n.lyslsol.lgnalslbnnlehydbphoe.

(c)(D)

They .c un.b lo p@ide infomlio.aboul tl. !'i4 0f th wEE'

They nnot @uEtdy pEdld wniche.lhquake6 wl I @ Lu.amb.

Th6 rcrd 'puzl6d' in lin 16 i. clo..i in

rl en b hiened nom p6q6ph 4 that eond

(A) se@Flly each tF shore as l6t as(B) do mrtavd @iinolsh Mi$ in he o@n.(C) w lr b6 slo*6r ir $r. und.@. @nhquake.(O) give valu.bl d.ia lor d&uation if

aial'2ed and u*d rell.

, -,.@r+

A numbs ol studls have Ev4 ed thst wha re suffr fbm edain psychotogis .i meils_ld6liress.ecia'isolslion s.lfdoubl nelautrodd srdllr*t'.alrtLtisdcani tssjosbto:*n ad a5 a @pins r.n.1Em. srcF .nmerb e. eus6 trE m'nd lo s'fr rhEush ,B

ci oi returi;!h.sunrcinguphosowlh.p.dcrl$rr.lwsiglaluc.Rsset^eGadEedhundrc&otnosbtoi.{t adunir and fout tral lley lyp e y atuedrbm'}.nd raendr a Toheito,s.,elr o. orel bo'fl.

'th. padicipant d@ bing th memory was ahost al*ys lhe prchgonisr, and the iamtive arc !sgrE v or ot rcdemplor d nBr. cond'ions ray hv..eetred snF or hope'*, bJr vertJalvthhgs *rc

's red r . lavorabte end'.q -1ou9h

.oststgE, tt 164rrB cta reo, re bl 10 b6ciio th. suta@ evldene ol p6l li!frphs and c os6 rolaiomh Ds I hos when oq tives ttr sare and

To irruniiale ioslalgia s ole asar e oiionalbufft, clay Rou0edge,3 psychotogist and nGhrgtaG6Ede.at Norih oakoh slale uilve6ily, and or\rc4Ghe6 atemphd !o d4lrbitzetheksubjecbsns. of$f. Psdioipnlsi@k tsts tht@uH b ollctivery chaotedzed Es prlhotog

tt disbolbd,lp./om ng n6lt in orblic cad'ng n*ydegndbprcwred {1u.ta^giL ar be Tbtd thari'5) $ff sns@E01.p.Mn.lityBuru.y ndr.redrh.r'@Lrdrikety.norpatorea;ouidd ti.oreorue xpenmenb, tE subirb who had been made to l*l insignilicant or dstind ior abandonmentepoied lee h0 srq.ndt moE nosialgic than ftoso vho h.dn L rn oth$ studi*, panbtpaiE repbmpied io vok a nosra gic m.mory bero or just anr h.ving their sens of se I assaited. Th.subjoc sho indu gd in. nostrgic Emhr@nce

p.nen tu.Ing sto.iltnlt sa 6lr6*d, toss

l2r) dtgnsi and noB s@illy suppod.d . nd @nt.nt than iheir non-nosta b ic @unlsa.dsThar nosralgi @uld b 3ourc of mntat Elienoe and moliv.0on diredt ch.I.noee oeftain

cr t6' noion ot tE sentjmmt 3s paE[z ng, . hatbr.ger of 4huEl srag naljon, ,tt is exac y in oppo.ite,"Conslsntine Sedikidss, s psychologist and noairlgia expen al $e Unive6iv of Souhamoron, .aid,'Whn )ou bemo n6rdgic, you dont bcom past{ enGd. You mnr to go out t5ere and do rhtn$."

125) ll drE is s pcrr popu sdon ior norElgi. B $lf-rcguratory erects, ir is China'e pGt+iohties sholl Aglho nal on s f6t genoEtion of only chi dBn-Chin. jmiitiled [s one{h ld po]icy tn 1s79-tE p*t-eiqhies are pd sposed lo loneliness They Qmo of 5ge in L ndeh qith c hina! tEns I on to a morcma*er ba*d econonx a raielLr sto

Vlhich ol lhe rolltuing @rds cou d bstsubsrrtuI.rheMrd'diaborir inrin.r3,

vvhat is the fnding of Roudedge andcoll*gue6 6ludy oh nosirlgia?(A) Noslalsicemlnlsei@wirlonlyb no

pos liy ftcL on qedatrics.(B) Peop e *ho undrcodEbollcalexPe ence l.d to tue insignifi@nt

(C) Popl. who *@ abandond ss ohildEnlEnd to void Emini$inq ihe r

(D) subjeotsvho ndulsdln.6ratgiBcrahed to teel brd

'lan those who

75. r'rsding io the passaqe, Sdikldee bett*s(A) Nosta gia cou d norer be a.ou@ ot

6mbn and nolivalion for many(B) Peopre who are nostElgic do not th nk IhEt

ihe pasl s b.fir han the tuluc.(C) The inablllty lo go out.id lo be adive isth6 side ef,bct ot nNlatgia.(D) Nostalgia @dd cau* frenla paEty5is in

76. Aedins lo ihe passaqe, China! !6t-(A) aG nd in their roiles and iifiieg.(B) ae seff-disclplln6d and hiqhly fioliv.ted.(c) a mcl y I'vins ouEride thetr honetbwnE.(o) EGdb@lEoed tom puBulnsftn

z. Why aB lhe chi.es pople who rec bomafter ls73 sus@ptible to toneltne6s?(A) Beause ihey @B bom wtDut any

broths and eisteF(B) 3...u* ihy h.ve io conpdfeEciously ror a bnr tuinO @ndirion.(c) B@us lhy .@ Gponsibr. ror fiepr@pedly and halth ot th6ir paEnts,(D) Bus.lhey have ro siagote for th.tdeams mid the chaor c slrlciural

73, Wtl which of rh bnding sEr.me.ts @uldIh rulhor probably .gEe?(A) chi.a s pcl-ishti. cohon is n

ex@led eFmde ot a g.n.Elion thatbeoelns lom nelatgia(E) Zhou bo lves thEt po.t e ghtiss ChineseaG nstatgic beuse rhoy .c s.tttig

(C) lt is io longq a Chin$e cusloh for theoldesl ch ld in a fafity ro lake e6 oa

(O) lt is Elalivery easy for China s pos!eighlies cohon b ijnd white 6 hrjobs

79, Which of the @ds botow h6 the opposilemeaning b ln6 sord 'vioious' in tine 34?

30. lhe Md's*nt in ine35@uldbe$b6Eplaed by which ol the tot owing?

'Ihe srmpre chidcn s gg has long baen kndn * a 3yfrbol of nw tifie. H@ei tess wn knoMis tiat esgs n be tuhed into incub.iors io prcdue a rafr ot orhr motecules inctuding agents ro@fr bat nlbotio d The h um.n im m une sydd rspondr to lbEign subeEnes by prod*ing anibodi6,

U,D wnich are s peoializd prcEins th.t bind to inEding oEai lsds an d toxim, bi@k |,londdiviv aid ta G er15) heh for dGtruction by other mombre of ihe immune inladty Anlibodcr at6o cir@t6t tu exteided

pedods ii tE blood, prcvlding long-rm prcEction agahst any oi th same bugs th.r might i'y 1omake comeback, and mothec prciecl theh otrsrang by siphon ng olf sme ot then .M aniibodiesand addin g tFn lo lhe foeta clrculallon du dnq lhe latler pn of pEs nancv. The sams is a l$ tue ofch ckens. but w[h lne dilte@i@ lhat they add tleir anlibodi* io rhe yorks of Me eg$ they ay.(t0) The@in I 4 a lhepeutic opponui ty beu* exposur. io specific vito* or bactetu ffggeGchickens to pbdu@ adibodies agaii$ these organisms. lf a ch cken rs rnjecied lith $mpt* ol thesme pahoge.s, this also aohi4es the eme efed. ln facl, ailhin jusl a rs wks, Mry gg Ledricken laysrill@nirin high lerels of aniibodies spcife y EQeling tD* vitu*s d bacEda. Mole@ilhs* gnfbod s on b pudid frcm lh yolk to prcduce wnal b a hosl anlibodi* oFiap.(131 G v ng prejomed .ntibodis ro peopre trho hare beei exposd io 6 padjcul /rteotbuo sgenthas long ben lsgnrzed

. a wry or linllrng disse. H slDr lly, thse anlibodies have been obl3lnedhom hotgorhumans, bllhoEeantrbodresa sky, and hum5n.ntibodies have lim red avaiabitittr1l6n, chickn gg anljbodr4 mlght be a varuabre addnion lo our medicat ,reeral Eggs ar6 pt.nfllutand .$i y haBgst d. Jusr four ggs c.n prcdoce as much anribody .s an enie gui.ea pig. MoE

{?o/ impoi.ntlt lh hu m. n m m une sFiem toraErsd chrcken aitibod ies m uch befter lhan adibodi.s frcmIt h as b6n almosi teanry y.6 sine i e flret srudres using ess anribody to t eat vna disess in

animdb waB pu blish6d. B.ck h 1 994, . ram of J.panese scre'ni$s tirst sh ed that catves @utd b6prot4isd sqainst bov n oiavnus using chicki egg andbodres. rn the pa$ de.ad there ha been a

i25) h.ndfulot.linic6lll.s invosrig.tng [ia lse ol egg antrbodes ror int*rious disBas tatne inhumans Srudies s also ourentt und.Ny lo xploE t1e efiectjveness ol egg-antibodle. ln ihelcaiment ot lre nfeoiions eu sed by lh bacte u m P66rdond.s *doire. whlch has now Eachedphase ll olinioallria s thar arc due to bo oonpleted ln Splmbd 2014. Thrs meens it ts on6 sEp swayfton being 9 ild a0 grova by med i* govem ing bodies, b $ beomrno rhe frst eqg ait body to be

FO used ii c nl@lpracli@.Overa I, it looks Liket that lhe ficr mainslream lheBpeulic egg anribodres wrt make r into the

tridges of hosp rd pharmac 6 w lhin a lbw yG. Most I kly ih 6* .ntibodres lrr be used against ju5lahandruofintuotiousdi*aseagentsloslanwifrl.butmanymoreexpemenlallals,wilhmanymoeprcple ln many more oountries will Fe lhis nu m ber increase s g niicantry d r lhe de@ds to com6.

31. lhe iollding aE qu$fons lh5t lh p5ssrgeti6s lo EddEss EXCEPT(4 Why a@ chicl(. gg antibodles supedor

to olher anlbodl*?(a) How en ohicken egg-yolk-aniibod es beu*d to lrt iifeclidis?

(C) Wlal . th posBibl. drngB ol $inginGcton-fighling.hic*en egg

(D) How crose.E re io usins chicken essantibodies roi hunan dl*ase

The srd 'heia in ine4 re,b6io

{c) iivadi.g o4anisms and loxins.) mgmb6E orlhe hmune hraiinA@odhg lo lhe passage, whioh ofh. tollowingb NoT TRUE about anibodles?(A) They en b6 pasd on by molheG io

(B)Thycircul.t h the brood ior a lono(c) Nono prcdu*d by..imal6

n be ttrelsd

(D) Thy E prcduc.d by !E body lo counl6r

,, -P

8,4. Wich ofihe 6tl@ins.htEme.ts about.hklcn.!95 en bo inbrcd fron hs Dagd.7{Al They.EnoEusotutbr maE-trEn mo.r(B) Scbnb.r6 a6 nor y.ry mF6ied rn u,mt niocure disa$.(C) AnihodiE obrrin.d lrch hen a6

b.n.fEi.t tu tretho dicken inf .ctiM.(Dt TIEEteati 'led sbc* otchE*en.sss rirttreiblte y.lk n.dd by $ntuE.

35, The sd .intclidd in tins 15 mns

3i5 Ae..dtig to the p.raoe, Enlders lnat en!r!e .ntjbodi.s lor hum,rr rF(A) hoB. dd ohickens.(a) chick.is nd etres(c)

rree and su'n.a pE(D) hok.nd!u nea lrss37 Which ol th6 to[8'ng besr

rpesss lh6@ing ot fie sod ,aenaf n ine 1s?

FEn pEECEph4 it n be iniered hatstudt6(A) @iBnh.at6 on tndino cus lor @(B) h#.nM h@6h9ry prcmi!ru

'ebtu) .E undr suNeinsrce orFnw;k.B(D) h.ve n@ bi onduclird h ^s,r

netuthohalrtudol .rdlneh@di:s.

.ndbdlin rs g@[y

(3)(c){o)

6nt&l 0r. anlib.dis obtained trmhumaru ad rho* rrom animab

htom dEl heE aE v.riou3 3tud .. oninrdi4. dis* hdnFr@Nin@ bat anlbon's

E FnEubftimponafl tu rohl na disa*

dlucldai. tl.t chicken gos en be

tumed inlo a re.00n io teal dtsd$s

t, I

Ou.llon. ,1 - 10o

wmout a common anguage lo speak, sl. augusriie wrcre, .a man rcutd be morc oherfutvnh his dog for @frpany then with. toregner'For eght )a6, sunnat,. si*een rearctd uzb6k@ptued ri Alqhaiisrai ii 2001, did.l ewn have rhat in 2002, he @s tEnspolied ro Guaithnamo,

Ln, {'le@ he did not knN the houe lie. E.glish snd ABbic. For aI $e ratk he head tom hislsl @llmat6 every day, he mrghl as @rr hde been in solitrry onfinemeit. unrit h s Elase, in 2010. h.sas in the erds of Peter J ai Honigsberg a prclssor ol raw at the u n iycity ol sa n Franoisco,'alone in a * or wi@s.' Every froni.g. sunnat lold Honig.be, he amke ro a crushiig sensijonol loneliness. His ont @ping sbstegy: 'l cdd, nd lhn I

lt beltel'Sunnr ws, in mnyeaF, simply unlucky. H. spoke a tdnguag rh.twas ra at GuantSn5mo.

lr0) Th. m p h5d only slx uzb.k sp.akq non eq. ho6ed n r h lm H. me hetd roreight rars notb6*u.6 ha w$ dngEus but be$. no @unrry. not even his native Uzbekietan, Mutd s@pl h m.a a Guanlansmo dporr6. (Th milir.ry M3 equired to hold him unril . nat o ag@d to tak him.)ln tucr, hb hrffird i3olaiad him fudh. once h @6 no tonger deemed . that, he @s6d m.lingwrti an u2bek ni.neler and an inlenogaior The. he vas dnied maiedats io tean Engtish and

115) A6brc, becaus lhe delen0on cenler has a polioy againsr hlping rhe preslhsd-dang.rcus derahe.s@mnunioate *ith oie another

Depdvins a prisoner ol lnguistic @mpany *n be a stlegy: il en incEase a p $ne/sdependen@ on an idenogalor, naking him moE lkelyro r5rk, or r!i preMl prisonB lroh organizinge.i.tance. Moe 9pllly c4. ike sunnats m unbnunarE onseqos* ofpo cy.nd circumskn@.

0r whalever lhe cau5e, Holiosberg arsu6 in his paper, '49!siEseegl@!qesB9!9$E!!@uE!Fom of rsoraijon bv t?ndMde BanjeE. or Linouistic l$lsrion ' the p6yohDlogit .f,hcL ot sotit!ryoonfnere.t brough li.uistjo islalbn aE larcly fE s.me as bose Ma t@* and ky impaied imputsooonlrcl, an inabitry b oon@ntEG or r.hink cl6aiy, @nfusion. obss ve b6tuviors, panoia, and eveia slate resembling cat5bni.. A gding body ol evideice suggesls rhat .

'w aeek6 or $ Ery

i25) oonfinement ror a pdsoner amounts to bnuE. 'lsortion by radlilaqe beaieB,' Honis3berc w. e;"shou d be e@gnrzed as a dbtinct human .ishls abuso.'

Honi$bee @e .urp'Jed lo lind itde @n sidlio n of the tsue ot ting uistc isolalon in (hel69a lit.EluG, nd $6 b no lialle dala on lhe numbq of pn$neE ih the edd wtD a tinguisr@Iyin soliLry mniinmnl. Panap5 it .hould be xpected, hMver Actua sotilary coninsmnl s tiqhtt

130) Eg ulated in b. u. s., fof .xam pre, il tri6 tE neuha Lsou nding lab ot ,adhi.isfafvs sgregd0itn,'.nd ls l.Eoly lfi lo th di&6tiM ol tl. p@ple who run p sons.nd j.it..

Skptics might sy that pn&.e6 @n s mpty lah tE bnguage ot tDn guads and t Leinmal4. ln hcr, undr rhe clime Cootol rst ol 1990, Gded pnsons ae requicd ro rdch Enotj.h loorsor6*hodonrsp..k'l sut nn'l'laryF s irTigtond6tnt6lenre6 arondlysErlac't'rtss

/Jrr TarTls for lam nS lanSuaSes aF Lndva'laol.. A I plsneEothe6, ika su nn ar, 6urd not (sunnats u6k riially c5anged ln July, 2010, wh en he was frsd a nd * nti! Ltvia, wh.G h6 gEE by wilh . 6m.nnng ol Ru.sian. H has managed rrcjoin a mosqu6. find M*,

91. The tb lfli.g st GmenbEboutSunn.l.Elrue,(A) He6haed noconmon languagesith his(3) 86 was rwnty-frre when he wa3 Freased(C) Hsres impihond b*u.e he was tirund(o) F* people speak his lanouaoe in

Guanlinamo ldron

92 Theautholspurpos. in Mitins lhis passaoo i3(4 demonsr.ate the physil5nd emoljona

de[y lhat happn.d in G0.niana6o.(B) shd lhe hamtul@ns6qu.nes or rol(aryimpd$inent lhrcug h lingu i6 c istat on.(C) toll.bod Ue untodurctE xp.dence ofsuiiatduring his@nfrnenentin

(o) criricize lhe cdms conko act or I 990.wh ch does nor prctact rhe dohls ot a(

93. Which ol lhe follo{ing .l.lements about(A lt s 6 iedda p'ison lhat ie ton bt nE Unild{3) ll pbvidgs Engl6h lssons lo nmats {tF

do nol speak lhe language(C) ll6t pienoG in thls dae spak eltler

EnllL6horAEbic(D) TnEuthoul s hElory rhasohlyhad.irhroteslrcm Uzbkista.

04. Whicn ot0Emds bel h.slheopposliEtuanin! lo tle wrd "inn@.oe" I ne 13?

5. ghw are the sid eff*ls of linguistic

(A) difr4lty h locus'ng on. s mind(B) eehg or hear nq lh ngs shhh are not

{C) tuiLu@ lo @iBl the ue lhal may ham(D) eressiG susp ciousness and

dislrusfuhess of otheE

96. A.@d n9 to the p.*59e, I nsoi.tic l$ltioils all ol lhe tbll4ing EXCEPI(A) rr ei be legany u*d lo paclt . pnsoner

wih a.ger issu6s.(B) li ls. slrElegy d*igned b.nEctinfodation rbm pl sets(c) rt en be a technique lo inoreas.dertinee s e iane on an inl.mg.tol(D) h is lhe act or sepatins a dbind nlmsPeakeE of lhe same l.nguaga

97. Wh ch of |le lollowing Mds @uLd b3tbt $le lhe Epd tesEsal on" in lme 3q?

93. The eb.d'di.qe[on' n lins 31 tou @uld beslb. cdaoed by rhich ol rh. lbllwing?

(c) Acbe.t

9 ll en b inturcd fton laqEph fiw hal(A) are p.ds ol lhe iedeGl p &n.ystm on(B) opeEie cro*ly wlrh immiglion delanlion(C) do nol hav io sdhere lo tE Cdc

contElActoll999(D) do not p.ss*s Esou@s needd for

la.4uaqel4ming.

100.Wfl which ot ,1e loll@inq st Erenls Kuld$e .uthor probEbly agrce?(A) Soliiary @.f.ement lhbugh linglistjo

isolario. has nany negaive impcts.(B) Denyiig Pdsone6 (ne nsht to@mmuni@le wllh olheB is not:

(C) Llnguistio i$hton has ben rcgulaEd byrhB u.s law since 1990.

(D) ThE h8ve been bo manyAEb pdsone6in rhe U.s ldsdi system.