OECD Steel Committee meeting

September 24-29 2020

1

Short Range Outlook 2020-21

Disclaimer

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2

3

Key Findings

Steel demand to see a substantial decline in 2020 in most regions only a partial recovery expected in 2021

Both developed and developing countries are being hit hard but China again turns out to be an exception

Chinarsquos role as crisis buffer is much reduced this time compared to the global financial crisis

The forecast for 2020 is likely to improve in the upcoming SRO release Mainly for China and developed economies to a lesser degree

Strong government stimuli have provided a buffer to the pandemic shock in developed economies Emerging economies were more vulnerable to the shock especially India and Latin America

Nevertheless the pandemicrsquos impact on global steel demand seems more benign this time than the GFC

Despite the improved outlook downside risk due to the persistence of second waves

Key observation

4

Since reopening of the economies two phenomena coexist a sharp recovery of economicactivities and widespread local second waves

The initial momentum of recovery was stronger than expected with release of the pent-updemand but August and onward could see the momentum stalling with continued localoutbreaks

Particularly strong recovery in China is attributable to the successful control of the virus andgovernment stimulus on infrastructure

The manufacturing sector shows a V-shaped recovery The construction sectorrsquos recoveryis being supported by infrastructure investment

Beyond 2020 recovery pace is expected to be slow due to continued social distancing fallout from unemployment and corporate bankruptcies and lingering uncertainty

Structural changes are expected to accompany the recovery process

On recovery since reopening

5

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

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11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

db

presentation

Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

db

presentation

Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

db

presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

Disclaimer

This document is protected by copyright Distribution to third parties or reproduction in any format is not permitted without written permission from worldsteel worldsteel operates under the strictest antitrust guidelines Visit worldsteelorgAbout us for detailed antitrust guidelines

2

3

Key Findings

Steel demand to see a substantial decline in 2020 in most regions only a partial recovery expected in 2021

Both developed and developing countries are being hit hard but China again turns out to be an exception

Chinarsquos role as crisis buffer is much reduced this time compared to the global financial crisis

The forecast for 2020 is likely to improve in the upcoming SRO release Mainly for China and developed economies to a lesser degree

Strong government stimuli have provided a buffer to the pandemic shock in developed economies Emerging economies were more vulnerable to the shock especially India and Latin America

Nevertheless the pandemicrsquos impact on global steel demand seems more benign this time than the GFC

Despite the improved outlook downside risk due to the persistence of second waves

Key observation

4

Since reopening of the economies two phenomena coexist a sharp recovery of economicactivities and widespread local second waves

The initial momentum of recovery was stronger than expected with release of the pent-updemand but August and onward could see the momentum stalling with continued localoutbreaks

Particularly strong recovery in China is attributable to the successful control of the virus andgovernment stimulus on infrastructure

The manufacturing sector shows a V-shaped recovery The construction sectorrsquos recoveryis being supported by infrastructure investment

Beyond 2020 recovery pace is expected to be slow due to continued social distancing fallout from unemployment and corporate bankruptcies and lingering uncertainty

Structural changes are expected to accompany the recovery process

On recovery since reopening

5

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

db

presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

db

presentation

Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

db

presentation

Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

db

presentation

Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

db

presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

3

Key Findings

Steel demand to see a substantial decline in 2020 in most regions only a partial recovery expected in 2021

Both developed and developing countries are being hit hard but China again turns out to be an exception

Chinarsquos role as crisis buffer is much reduced this time compared to the global financial crisis

The forecast for 2020 is likely to improve in the upcoming SRO release Mainly for China and developed economies to a lesser degree

Strong government stimuli have provided a buffer to the pandemic shock in developed economies Emerging economies were more vulnerable to the shock especially India and Latin America

Nevertheless the pandemicrsquos impact on global steel demand seems more benign this time than the GFC

Despite the improved outlook downside risk due to the persistence of second waves

Key observation

4

Since reopening of the economies two phenomena coexist a sharp recovery of economicactivities and widespread local second waves

The initial momentum of recovery was stronger than expected with release of the pent-updemand but August and onward could see the momentum stalling with continued localoutbreaks

Particularly strong recovery in China is attributable to the successful control of the virus andgovernment stimulus on infrastructure

The manufacturing sector shows a V-shaped recovery The construction sectorrsquos recoveryis being supported by infrastructure investment

Beyond 2020 recovery pace is expected to be slow due to continued social distancing fallout from unemployment and corporate bankruptcies and lingering uncertainty

Structural changes are expected to accompany the recovery process

On recovery since reopening

5

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

db

presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

db

presentation

Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

db

presentation

Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

db

presentation

Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

db

presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

Steel demand to see a substantial decline in 2020 in most regions only a partial recovery expected in 2021

Both developed and developing countries are being hit hard but China again turns out to be an exception

Chinarsquos role as crisis buffer is much reduced this time compared to the global financial crisis

The forecast for 2020 is likely to improve in the upcoming SRO release Mainly for China and developed economies to a lesser degree

Strong government stimuli have provided a buffer to the pandemic shock in developed economies Emerging economies were more vulnerable to the shock especially India and Latin America

Nevertheless the pandemicrsquos impact on global steel demand seems more benign this time than the GFC

Despite the improved outlook downside risk due to the persistence of second waves

Key observation

4

Since reopening of the economies two phenomena coexist a sharp recovery of economicactivities and widespread local second waves

The initial momentum of recovery was stronger than expected with release of the pent-updemand but August and onward could see the momentum stalling with continued localoutbreaks

Particularly strong recovery in China is attributable to the successful control of the virus andgovernment stimulus on infrastructure

The manufacturing sector shows a V-shaped recovery The construction sectorrsquos recoveryis being supported by infrastructure investment

Beyond 2020 recovery pace is expected to be slow due to continued social distancing fallout from unemployment and corporate bankruptcies and lingering uncertainty

Structural changes are expected to accompany the recovery process

On recovery since reopening

5

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

db

presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

db

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

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presentation

Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

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presentation

Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

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presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

Since reopening of the economies two phenomena coexist a sharp recovery of economicactivities and widespread local second waves

The initial momentum of recovery was stronger than expected with release of the pent-updemand but August and onward could see the momentum stalling with continued localoutbreaks

Particularly strong recovery in China is attributable to the successful control of the virus andgovernment stimulus on infrastructure

The manufacturing sector shows a V-shaped recovery The construction sectorrsquos recoveryis being supported by infrastructure investment

Beyond 2020 recovery pace is expected to be slow due to continued social distancing fallout from unemployment and corporate bankruptcies and lingering uncertainty

Structural changes are expected to accompany the recovery process

On recovery since reopening

5

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

db

presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

db

presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

db

presentation

Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

db

presentation

Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

db

presentation

Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

db

presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

High uncertainty regarding post pandemic world and potential ldquosecond wavesrdquomakes investment recovery fragile

The most severe fall in investment is expected in India and Brazil

Global investment is expected to fall by 57 in 2020 and recover by 30 in2021 (IHS Markit)

6

Fixed investments growth

Weak prospect of investment recovery

-150

-100

-50

00

50

100

Adveconomies

Emergmarkets

World UnitedStates

Canada Eurozone Germany China Japan India Brazil Russia

2020 2021

Source IHS Markit

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

db

presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

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Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

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Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

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Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

7

SRO 2020-2021

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

db

presentation

Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

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presentation

11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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presentation

12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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presentation

China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

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Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

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Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

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presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

Global overview

8

2020 (forecasts)

Mt Mt Mt1 6539

-64

2019

1 7665

34 13

2021 (forecasts)

1 7174

38

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)Mt = Million tonnes

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Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

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11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

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Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

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Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

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Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992

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Sheet1

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

9

-56

-100

56

-40 -36

04

-23 -24

45 4013

-158

-16

-103

-200-173

-94

-174-146

-112

10

-64

104 9771 62

122

59

129

59

96

00

38

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

European Union(28)

Other Europe CIS NAFTA Central amp SouthAmerica

Africa Middle East Developed Asia Developing Asiaexcl China

China World

2019 2020 2021

2021 (Mt)

1470 365 565 1147 393 349 454 1254 9165 1 71741952

- World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Steel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

Regional Overview

10

Mt 2019 2020 2021 1918 2019 2120

Developed 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78

Emerging amp Developing ex China 4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92

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11

Impact milder than GFC for advanced economies but from a low level

2009 vs 2020Developed economies

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

Developed -333 249 -171 78United States -398 349 -229 57European Union (28) -350 209 -158 104

France -283 188 -150 80Germany -334 285 -200 120Italy -397 278 -180 166Spain -340 100 -150 103

Japan -323 204 -191 68South Korea -225 154 -127 59

GFC SRO May 20

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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12

Impact on some emerging economies much severer with COVID-19 in particular India amp MENA

09 08 10 09 20 19 21 20World -63 141 -64 38

China 234 66 10 00

Emerging amp Developing excl China -100 173 -116 92

India 125 122 -180 150ASEAN (5) -79 172 -24 37MENA 49 -14 -152 113Russia -300 480 -100 65Mexico -144 170 -147 71Brazil -228 436 -198 114

GFC SRO June 20202009 vs 2020Developing economies

Recovery will be slower for both developed and emerging than the post GFC era

Global financial crisis vs COVID-19 crisisComparison by region

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China in a fast recovery mode

13

Chinarsquos GDP in Q2 recorded 32 growth after contracting by 68 in Q1 20202

Normal productivity in most sectors was achieved by end April

Recovery accelerating on government stimulus and restoration of confidence

Global recession is preventing a stronger manufacturing recovery but better than expected exports recovery

Government stimulus on infrastructure and real estate will drive steel use in 2020 and in 2021

Growth rates based on Chinese steel using sectors dynamics

Source NBS

Growth y-o-y Jan-Feb Jan-Mar

Jan-Apr

Jan-May Jan-Aug

Industrial production -135 84 -49 -28 +04

Total FAI -245 -161 -103 -63 -03

Real estate FAI -163 -77 -33 -03 +46

Infrastructure FAI -303 -197 -118 -63 -03

Machinery output -282 -172 -90 -49 +12

Auto output -458 -446 -323 -236 -90

Ship delivery -229 -273 -154 -151 -104

App steel use 55 34 25 40 75

Recovery of steel using sectors

Mt 2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as

of 2007

World 17665 16539 17174 34 13 -64 38 1402

China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190

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Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

14

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402United States 977 753 795 -21 -229 57 735Germany 349 279 313 -120 -200 120 732Italy 250 205 239 -12 -180 166 665Spain 132 113 124 -43 -150 103 507Japan 632 511 546 -34 -191 68 673South Korea 532 465 492 -09 -127 59 891

Developed Economies 3936 3261 3517 -38 -171 78 742

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Most developed economies to record a double digit contraction in steel demand in 2020

Only a partial recovery is expected in 2021

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Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)

15

Mt

2019 2020 2021 19 18 20 19 21 20 2021 as of 2007

World 1 7665 1 6539 1 7174 34 13 -64 38 1402China 9075 9165 9165 85 40 10 00 2190India 1015 833 958 49 -180 150 1860Brazil 208 167 186 -20 -198 114 842Russia 435 391 417 50 -100 65 1032Turkey 260 268 293 -154 30 93 1231MENA 666 565 629 -22 -152 113 1156ASEAN (5) 778 759 787 08 -24 37 1950

Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China

4654 4113 4491 06 -116 92 1349

World growth rates based on adjusted Chinese growth rates

Severe impact from COVID-19 seen in many developing economies

Rebound in 2021 while stronger than that of the developed economies will be less than full

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Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)

16

Mt Mt ∆ growth rate ∆ accel

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2120

World 1 6539 1 7174 -64 38

EU (28) 1331 1470 -158 104

Other Europe 333 365 -16 97

CIS 527 565 -103 71

NAFTA 1080 1147 -200 62

CampS America 351 393 -173 122

Africa 330 349 -94 59

Middle East 402 454 -174 129

Asia amp Oceania 1 2186 1 2432 -28 20

China 9165 9165 10 00Developing Asia excl China

1781 1952 -112 96

Developed Asia 1184 1254 -146 59

SRO June 2020 SRO October 2020

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presentation

Presenter

Nae Hee Han

Director Economic Studies

hanworldsteelorg

17

worldsteelorg | constructsteelorg | steeluniversityorg | worldautosteelorg | issforg

18

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Slide Number 3
• Key observation
• On recovery since reopening
• Slide Number 6
• Slide Number 7
• Global overview
• Regional Overview
• Regional Overview
• Slide Number 11
• Slide Number 12
• China in a fast recovery mode
• Developed economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Emerging economies in focusSteel demand finished steel (SRO June 2020)
• Expected Revisions(SRO June 2020 vs October 2020)
• Presenter
• Slide Number 18

			Mt								Mt ∆				growth rate ∆			accel
		2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2020		2021			2120
		SRO June 2020							SRO October 2020
World			16539		17174				-64		38
EU (28)			1331		1470			-158		104
Other Europe			333		365			-16		97
CIS			527		565			-103		71
NAFTA			1080		1147			-200		62
CampS America			351		393			-173		122
Africa			330		349			-94		59
Middle East			402		454			-174		129
Asia amp Oceania			12186		12432			-28		20
China			9165		9165			10		00
Developing Asia excl China			1781		1952			-112		96
Developed Asia			1184		1254			-146		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190
India			1015		833		958			49		-180		150			1860
Brazil			208		167		186			-20		-198		114			842
Russia			435		391		417			50		-100		65			1032
Turkey			260		268		293			-154		30		93			1231
MENA			666		565		629			-22		-152		113			1156
ASEAN (5)			778		759		787			08		-24		37			1950
Emerging amp Developing Economies excl China			4654		4113		4491			06		-116		92			1349

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
United States			977		753		795			-21		-229		57			735
Germany			349		279		313			-120		-200		120			732
Italy			250		205		239			-12		-180		166			665
Spain			132		113		124			-43		-150		103			507
Japan			632		511		546			-34		-191		68			673
South Korea			532		465		492			-09		-127		59			891
Developed Economies			3936		3261		3517			-38		-171		78			742

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343
	3721122697		3433315973		2210776441		278014453		295552412		2896860392		2909231224		3085898773		2942725098		2919267485		3058657021		3115795676		3109422795		3135083329		3135083329
	213774298		223439222		216537924		247038001		261188548		2752714192		2881052437		2968186675		3040309868		3126265789		3182823733		3227856605		3257092155		3423631904		3423631904

				Mt
		2019		2020		2021			1918		2019		2120			2021 as of 2007
World			17665		16539		17174			34 13		-64		38			1402
China			9075		9165		9165			85 40		10		00			2190

	2007		2008		2009		2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		4090		3885		3105		3510		3894		3658		3566		3606		3905		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		5600		5400		4100		4611		5034		4248		4191		4323		4329		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6568		6536		4506		5520		6063		5850		5865		6195		6600		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		2541		2313		1560		1404		1116		1917		1720		1709		1709		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		16619		15328		10998		13065		14013		12608		12609		12525		13232		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		42720		42367		28205		36238		40712		37497		38013		39642		39137		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2649		2730		1533		1777		1888		1706		1863		2086		2343		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		35930		33289		20075		25652		26550		21519		21904		21928		24488		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		5228		4748		3023		3518		4081		4026		3742		3463		3496		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		12051		11517		8194		9952		11021		10406		10397		12278		12579		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2294		2136		1386		1800		1843		1839		2017		2141		2226		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1396		1248		0875		0883		0924		0884		0851		0801		1031		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		24500		17997		11876		13068		13114		10433		10923		11599		12707		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		4856		4339		2569		3640		3892		3502		3590		3388		3374		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		14317		13034		7909		9853		10185		9679		9592		10680		10494		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		21690		19687		11367		12133		12622		10943		11537		12614		12696		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		203048		186554		121280		146622		156952		140714		142379		148978		154346		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		167136		152298		99550		120457		128081		113961		115183		118168		122257		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		23770		21453		18026		23567		26931		28468		31301		30773		34381		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6491		6298		5139		5244		5728		5590		5605		6238		5717		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		30261		27752		23165		28811		32659		34058		36906		37011		40098		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2995		2397		2637		2105		2227		2781		3490		2757		2684		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		40379		35467		24828		36745		41490		42793		43310		43146		39824		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		8052		6699		3922		5480		6332		6148		5569		4232		3309		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5597		6197		5713		5878		6075		7349		7798		7556		6596		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		57022		50760		37101		50208		56125		59072		60167		57691		52413		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		15511		14675		9531		14090		14171		15575		14800		15775		12935		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		17106		17737		15175		17760		19804		20911		20574		23472		24881		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		108285		98409		59206		79897		89200		96200		95700		106957		96131		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		140902		130821		83912		111747		123175		132686		131074		146204		133947		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4617		4786		3203		4620		5338		4899		5065		5009		5254		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		22060		24048		18576		26669		26094		26573		28018		25606		21295		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2310		2568		1705		2382		2738		3008		2701		2637		2797		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		2760		2558		2233		2799		3218		3506		3488		3954		4032		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		1543		2149		1585		2421		2422		2676		2766		2900		3492		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		3647		3400		2684		2266		2606		2990		2872		2038		1844		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		5686		5830		4304		4775		4964		5403		6774		7113		7363		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		42622		45339		34290		45932		47381		49055		51684		49258		46077		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		2909		3697		4277		3063		3787		4644		5641		6173		5990		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		5510		7460		11054		9332		7780		9468		9207		10182		10862		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		1420		1876		1727		1633		2799		2600		2773		2535		2700		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		5807		6126		4456		5001		5332		5266		5689		5117		5294		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		7174		9048		10382		12200		9751		10955		13113		13387		13839		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		22820		28207		31896		31229		29449		32933		36423		37393		38685		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		18309		15045		17546		19690		21120		18973		19798		19880		19720		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		8418		9613		10006		10720		12000		12540		13300		14100		13500		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7712		12092		6241		6628		6833		7044		6820		7149		7136		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		9186		10743		12224		11622		11301		12182		12796		13385		13460		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		43625		47493		46017		48660		51254		50739		52714		54514		53816		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
										681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		418426		446861		551443		587581		641223		660105		741446		710768		672340		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		51482		51438		57892		64940		69788		72383		73652		76050		80198		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		7245		8823		7420		8950		10952		12500		12692		12898		11375		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		81180		77950		52790		63570		64100		63950		65240		67690		62950		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		7694		8491		6645		8314		8238		8922		10049		10079		10000		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		3397		3555		3434		3999		5108		6008		6705		7325		8760		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2900		3396		2804		2680		3897		3826		4276		3833		4016		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		55203		58572		45414		52390		56391		54069		51762		55521		55800		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18080		16910		11280		17790		18096		17777		18571		19558		17527		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		12718		13466		10750		14085		14518		16380		17829		19248		18149		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		9316		8184		10922		10572		9698		10956		11769		14441		18254		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		8672		7202		8135		9325		11896		11726		12434		15457		19653		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		676313		704846		768930		844196		913903		938602		1026425		1012868		979022		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		7337		7426		5341		6966		6024		6458		5757		6449		6291		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0930		0900		0560		0735		0700		0737		0769		0843		0808		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0167		0263		0227		0289		0605		0535		0301		0288		0325		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		8434		8589		6129		7990		7329		7730		6827		7580		7424		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		684748		713435		775059		852186		921232		946332		1033253		1020448		986446		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
										2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1225048		1230361		1152720		1315395		1418228		1445589		1544600		1551497		1505828		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		806622		783500		601277		727814		777005		785484		803154		840729		833488		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		532346		557814		652739		715935		778595		801855		886426		855570		813657		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		54369		61459		64494		63562		64721		67271		70451		73498		72947		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		473768		446570		298082		372312		395246		386925		387073		410868		395956		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		751280		783791		854638		943083		1022982		1058665		1157527		1140629		1109872		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		332854		336930		303195		355502		381759		398560		416081		429861		437532		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
										0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		692702		672547		499981		599460		639633		643734		658174		695927		692171		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		516438		546174		655055		705969		769662		797124		884303		863720		835204		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		98013		99313		103612		118388		128439		137019		142857		152952		162864		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		40370		42518		39172		45920		48513		54766		59044		63991		66538		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		159875		158673		113875		138227		144241		141478		142122		149148		143819		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		99128		94091		62746		77312		84749		78967		78843		81234		81702		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		68009		58207		36804		43146		43332		34995		36340		36935		40554		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		25316		32448		28471		28970		30134		31766		32916		34634		34096		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		36060		46414		46948		43872		43601		48298		50653		53618		53227		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		18929		25744		19454		20834		21937		23051		24089		25722		25309		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		4894		6658		7394		9564		8619		8958		10564		10679		11334		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		603574		596946		479997		581191		620053		644770		660775		691752		679142		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		35912		34256		21730		26165		28871		26753		27196		30809		32090		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		6613		7275		5523		7602		8379		9190		8955		9491		10321		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		30534		32434		24705		33919		34494		34927		36414		33119		28861		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		12118		15423		20046		16664		15498		18709		20170		21597		22057		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		10701		12784		11850		14565		13951		14224		16253		15796		16628		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO June 2020
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
China		234		66		10		00
Emerging amp Developing excl China		-100		173		-116		92
India		125		122		-180		150
ASEAN (5)		-79		172		-24		37
MENA		49		-14		-152		113
Russia		-300		480		-100		65
Mexico		-144		170		-147		71
Brazil		-228		436		-198		114

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

	GFC			SRO May 20
	0908		1009		2019		2120
World		-63		141		-64		38
Developed		-333		249		-171		78
United States		-398		349		-229		57
European Union (28)		-350		209		-158		104
France		-283		188		-150		80
Germany		-334		285		-200		120
Italy		-397		278		-180		166
Spain		-340		100		-150		103
Japan		-323		204		-191		68
South Korea		-225		154		-127		59

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

			Mt
	2019		2020		2021		1918		2019		2120
Developed		3936		3261		3517		-38		-171		78
Emerging amp Developing ex China		4654		4113		4491		06		-116		92

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		33752		34807		37818		35796		31891		33758
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9686		10108		10412		9990		8688		10015
Mercosur		23965		25454		26852		25481		20153		22728
North Africa		22746		21105		21655		21284		19066		20591
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864		13449		14606		15133		13916		14343

2019				2020 (forecasts)			2021 (forecasts)
Mt				Mt			Mt
17665				16539			17174
34 13				-64			38

	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021
Austria		3836		4095		4185		3980		3483		4036
Belgium-Luxembourg		4386		4557		4639		4639		4314		4659
Czech Republic		6900		7200		7600		7200		6530		6810
Finland		1706		1977		1960		1739		1617		1747
France		13024		14126		14082		13801		11730		12669
Germany		40454		41000		39648		34898		27918		31268
Hungary		2538		2659		2780		2959		2752		2972
Italy		23704		24844		25289		24977		20481		23881
Netherlands		4022		3981		4832		4682		3981		4377
Poland		13148		13601		14895		13122		11777		12094
Slovak Republic		2254		2438		2552		2603		2421		2614
Slovenia		1094		1243		1371		1252		1150		1250
Spain		12576		13260		13830		13240		11250		12410
Sweden		3873		4126		4063		3801		3535		3818
United Kingdom		10883		11003		10822		10189		7642		8406
Rest of EU (28)		13713		13613		15004		15063		12560		13943
European Union (28)		158112		163724		167553		158146		133142		146954
European Union (15)		124361		128916		129734		122350		101252		113196
Turkey		34077		35926		30735		25998		26778		29268
Rest of Other Europe		6483		6482		6801		7796		6480		7215
Other Europe		40560		42408		37536		33794		33258		36483
Kazakhstan		2315		2630		2498		2622		2438		2633
Russia		38749		40861		41422		43493		39143		41688
Ukraine		4245		4560		4744		4754		4041		4526
Rest of CIS		5742		6340		6995		7924		7107		7610
CIS		51052		54391		55658		58793		52730		56456
Canada		13361		14040		15190		13080		12034		12996
Mexico		25487		26509		25599		24242		20678		22146
United States		91861		97722		99775		97650		75281		79545
NAFTA		130709		138271		140564		134972		107993		114688
Argentina		4206		4920		4826		3919		2802		3450
Brazil		18520		19523		21207		20789		16664		18566
Chile		2760		2899		2714		2639		2501		2522
Colombia		3660		3550		3654		3575		2753		3843
Peru		3266		3659		4044		3775		3434		3650
Venezuela		0735		0511		0170		0119		0101		0096
Rest of C amp S America		7102		7189		7395		7615		6819		7212
Central amp South America		40248		42251		44009		42432		35074		39339
Algeria		5688		5813		5428		5582		5024		5275
Egypt		11683		10178		11067		10354		9319		10250
Morocco		2859		3031		2977		3036		2672		2859
South Africa		4970		4739		4667		4476		4325		4368
Rest of Africa		12410		10793		12122		12968		11643		12181
Africa		37610		34554		36260		36417		32982		34934
Iran		19105		19957		19558		18490		14792		16567
Saudi Arabia		12200		11834		8600		8652		7094		8513
United Arab Emirates		7833		7931		8030		8366		7132		8283
Rest of the Middle East		13945		13442		13606		13143		11147		11993
Middle East		53083		53164		49794		48651		40165		45356
	681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
China		681020		773840		836050		907460		916535		916535
India		83643		88680		96737		101487		83264		95754
Indonesia		12673		13592		15082		15943		15257		16264
Japan		62170		64380		65410		63200		51100		54600
Malaysia		10256		9443		9776		9226		9069		9368
Philippines		9677		9819		10726		9847		9049		9673
Singapore		2832		2720		2891		2319		2000		2300
South Korea		57076		56313		53710		53223		46472		49200
Taiwan China		18277		17672		17853		17623		16703		17097
Thailand		20777		19038		19235		18420		17499		17586
Vietnam		22328		21637		22312		24320		25001		25826
Rest of Asia		20917		20705		20349		23642		21076		22985
Asia		1001646		1097839		1170131		1246709		1213025		1237189
Australia		5849		5441		5500		5432		4617		4964
New Zealand		0756		0788		0815		0829		0705		0757
Other Oceania		0343		0326		0287		0295		0251		0269
Oceania		6948		6555		6602		6556		5573		5990
Asia amp Oceania		1008594		1104394		1176733		1253265		1218598		1243180
	2000		3000		3000		4000
World		1519968		1633156		1708106		1766469		1653941		1717389
World excl China		838948		859316		872056		859009		737407		800855
BRIC		821932		922904		995416		1073229		1055607		1072542
MENA		72567		71162		68147		66628		56501		62864
Developed Economies		393183		405304		409173		393576		326127		351722
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances)		1126785		1227852		1298933		1372893		1327814		1365667
Emerging amp Developing Economies (world-advances) excl China		445765		454012		462883		465433		411280		449133
	0655		2428		1483		-1496		-14156		8604
World excl BRIC		698036		710253		712690		693240		598335		644847
Developing Asia		858974		954567		1027952		1108005		1094595		1111741
Developing Asia excl China		177954		180727		191902		200545		178061		195206
ASEAN (5)		75711		73529		77132		77755		75875		78719
Developed Asia		142672		143272		142179		138704		118430		125449
Northern Europe		84293		87012		86435		79949		66058		73033
Southern Europe		40067		41904		43300		42402		35194		40162
Middle East excl Iran		33978		33207		30236		30161		25374		28789
MENA excl Iran		53462		51205		48589		48138		41709		46297
GCC		24628		24392		21006		21018		17426		20235
Sub-Saharan Africa excl South Africa		9894		8709		9939		10657		9591		9975
World excl China and EU		680836		695593		704503		700863		604264		653901
European Union (13)		337516087		348074318		378184197		357955162		318906386903		337584863891
The Pacific Alliance (excl Mexico)		9685833		10108		10411586		9989745		8687703		10014932
Mercosur		239645604		254535642		268515		25481248		20153206		22727517
North Africa		22746		21105306		21654512		21283874		19065901		2059125
Sub-Saharan Africa		14864015		13448596		14605634		15133055		139161173		14342761992