Shi Jinxiu

begin readcost keepsay eatbringcatchteach leave freeze

began begunread readcost costkept kept said saidate eatenbrought brought

caught caughttaught taughtleft leftfroze frozen

choose learn feel letwrite makepayfallhaveswimwin

chose chosen

learnt learntfelt feltlet letwrote written

made madepaid paidfell fallen

had hadswam swum

won won

buygiveholdtellthinklendspeaktakespend

bought boughtgave given

held held

told toldthought thoughtlent lentspoke spoken

took taken

spent spent

Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice

1.Every living thing needs water. Water ______ ______ by every living thing.

2. Water covers most of the Earth’s surface. Most of the Earth’s surface ___ ______ by water.

3. Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _____ _____ to save water by our teacher.

is needed

is covered

are told

amis + p.p. are

1.Tom downloaded some information yesterday evening. Some information ___ ___________ by Tom yesterday.

2. The flood washed away many houses. Many houses ______ ______ away by the flood. 3. The Red Cross sent a medical team to the village immediately after the earthquake. A medical team ______ _______ to the village by the Red Cross immediately after the earthquake.

was downloaded

were washed

was sent

was

  ＋ p.p. were  

1.They will design a new model of car. A new model of car ___ ___ ______ by them.

2.They will invite Mr Wang to talk about green cars. Mr Wang ___ ___ _____ to talk about green cars.

3.They will raise the prices of cars. The prices of cars______ ___ ______ by them.

will be designed

will be invited

will be raised

will be + p.p.

Let’s do some practice.

1.The students invited the teacher to sing a song together with them. The teacher ______ ______to sing a song together with the students.2. My parents have done all the work by now. All the work _______been ______ by now.

3. Mr Wang teaches us English in the school. We _____ _____ English in the school.

4. Tom didn’t sweep the floor after school. The floor ______ ______ by Tom after school.

was invited

has done

are taught

wasn’t swept

5. We will build a large swimming pool in the school next year. A large swimming pool ______ _____ built in the school next year.6. The workers built several new highways in Shanghai last year. Several new highways ______ _______in Shanghai last year.7. Does Kitty often sing these English songs? _____ these English songs often _____ by Kitty?8. The headmaster awarded this top student the first prize in the contest. This top student ____ _______ the first prize in the contest.

will be

were built

Are sung

was awarded

1.We often see her run in the morning. She is often _____ _____ run in the morning.2. The teacher made Peter copy the text ten times. Peter _____ made ____ copy the text ten times.

seen to

was to

are made

make sb do sth Sb. be made to do sth

see sb do sth Sb. be seen to do sth

Attention: 主动 : 省略 to 的不定式被动： 把 to 还原

类似： have ,let, hear, watch, notice

3. The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers ____ ____ to work all day.

历年中考题1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(95) The wounded soldier _____ _______to the field hospital.2. We can store a lot of information in the computer.(96) A lot of information ______ _____ stored in the computer.3. Where did they grow vegetables?(00) Where _______ vegetables _______ ?4. We publish our school newspaper twice a month.(05) Our school newspaper ___ ______ twice a month.

was taken

can be

were grown

is published

5. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.(08) Thousands of houses in that area ______ _____ by the terrible earthquake.

6. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(11) Many graduates will ____ _____ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.

7. My students always share ideas in class.(12) Ideas _______ always _______ by my students in class.

were destroyed

be invited

are shared

1)the simple present tense( 一般现在时 )

am/is/are + p.p.

2)the simple past tense( 一般过去时 ) was/were + p.p. 3)the simple future tense ( 一般将来时 )

will be + p.p.

Describe the pictures by using the passive voice in the simple past tense.

throw

pollute

kill

☺Rubbish was thrown into the river.

☺Water was polluted by human beings.

☺A lot of fish were killed.

cut downpollute

throw

damage

Trees were cut down by human beings.

Air was polluted by cars.

Batteries were thrown on the ground.

Greenery was damaged by people.

Trees were cut down by human beings.

Air was polluted by cars.

Batteries were thrown on the ground.

Greenery was damaged by people.

pollution

healthenvironment

• Describe the pictures by using the passive voice in the simple future tense or modal verbs.

cars with less pollution

Cars with less pollution will be made. More trees will be planted by us.

Waste things should be recycled.

Water should be protected by people.

Cars with less pollution will be made.

More trees will be planted by us.

Waste things should be recycled.

Water should be protected by people.

How is theenvironment now?

more beautiful

better

more comfortable

more enjoyable

greener

more wonderful

Discussion: Suppose the World Environmental Day

is coming, please give people some tips on how

to protect our environment.

1.How is the environment nowadays?

2.How does it affect people’s life?

3.What should we do to protect the environment?

Write a passage according to the three questions.

How to express your ideas clearly

Opinions: Reasons:

I think…

I believe…

Personally,

In my opinion,

From my point of view,

I think…

I believe…

Personally,

In my opinion,

From my point of view,

First, / First of all, …

Second, / Secondly,…

What’s more,/ In addition, / Besides,…

Finally, / Last but not least,

First, / First of all, …

Second, / Secondly,…

What’s more,/ In addition, / Besides,…

Finally, / Last but not least,

1. Finish a test paper about the passive voice.

2. Write a passage.