Volume199 July 1995

Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models

A Symposium held in Moncton, New Brunswick, 25-29 June 1990

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA

P a læ ^ d e 2-4 - DK-1261 Copenhagen K

ISSN 0906-060X

ICES Marine Science Symposia

Actes du Symposium

Volume199 July 1995

Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models

Selected papers from a Symposium held in Moncton, New Brunswick,

25-29 June 1990

Edited by David E. Aiken, Susan L. Waddy,

and Gérard Y. Conan

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA

P a ia p d e 2-4 - DK-1261 Copenhagen K INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA

Palægøde 2-4 - OK-1261 Copenhagen K

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer

Printed by Page Bros, Norwich

i c e s m s s 199 Shellfish Life Histories and ShellfisheryISSN 0906-060X J

July 1995 Models

R. C. A. Bannister and

Contents

Introduction 1G. Y. Conan

J. C. Kean-Howie, R. K. O ’Dor,

I. B iology a n d l i fe h isto ry

Molluscs

Evolution of feeding strategies throughout the life histories of bivalve molluscs,and D. J. Scarratt with emphasis on ontogeny and phylogeny 5

R. S. Appeldoorn Potential depensatory mechanisms operating on reproductive output ingonochoristic molluscs, with particular reference to strombid gastropods 13

R. S. Appeldoorn Covariation in life-history parameters of soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) along alatitudinal gradient 19

G. M. Burnell Age-related protandry in the scallop Chlamys varia (L.) on the west coast ofIreland 26

G. Thouzeau Aspects de la dynamique spatio-temporelle du pré-recrutement de Pectenm aximus L . . en Baie de Saint-Brieuc 31

V. G. Myasnikov and Distribution and biology of commercial scallops (Chlamys) in the NorthwestK. A . Zgurovsky Pacific 40

L. M. Joll and N. Caputi Environmental influences on recruitment in the saucer scallop (Am usiumballoti) fishery of Shark Bay, W estern Australia 47

S. L. Waddy and D. E. Aiken

Crustaceans

Temperature regulation of reproduction in female American lobsters(Homarus americanus) 54

B. T. Estrella and S. X. Cadrin Fecundity of the American lobster (Homarus americanus) in Massachusettscoastal waters 61

S. Tveite and S. Grimsen Survival of one-year-old artificially raised lobsters (Homarus gammarus)released in southern Norway 73

F. Sardà A review (1967-1990) of some aspects of the life history of Nephropsnorvegicus 78

D. B. Bennett Factors in the life history of the edible crab (Cancer pagurus L.) that influencemodelling and management 89

E. Gonzâlez-Gurriarân, J. Freire, Feeding activity and contribution of mussel raft culture in the diet of crabs inand L. Fernandez the Ria de Arousa (Galicia, Northwest Spain) 99

A. R. Cascalho Certains aspects de la biologie et du comportement des crevettes d’eauxprofondes de la côte portugaise 108

L. W. Botsford

II. Population dynamics and ecology

Population dynamics of spatially distributed, meroplanktonic, exploited marineinvertebrates 118

D. S. Pezzack and D. R. Duggan Offshire lobster (Homarus americanus) trap-caught size frequencies andpopulation size structure 129

B. M. Thompson, A. R. Lawler, Estimation of the spatial distribution of spawning crabs (Cancer pagurus L.)and D. B. Bennett using larval surveys in the English Channel 139

G. Garcia-Castrillo and I. Olaso Composition and structure of the invertebrate megabenthos on the shelf of theCantabrian Sea 151

iv Contents ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 199 (1995)

L. W. Botsford and R. C. Hobbs Recent advances in the understanding of cyclic behavior of Dungeness crab(Cancer magister) populations 157

R. A. McConnaughey, Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) recruitment variability and Ekman transportD . A. Armstrong, and B. M. Hickey of larvae 167

J. M. Hanson and P. A. Chambers Review of effects of variation in crayfish abundance on macrophyte andmacroinvertebrate communities of lakes 175

S. Ragonese Geographical distribution of Aristaeom orpha foliacea (Crustacea: Aristaeidae)in the Sicilian Channel (Mediterranean Sea) 183

A. C. Farina and F. J. Pereiro Distribution and abundance of molluscs and decapod crustaceans in trawlsamples from the Galician Shelf (NW Spain) 189

D. Del Piero Observations on the fishery for Chamelea gallina between Porto Falconera andPunta Sabbioni (Gulf of Venice, Italy) 200

I. Olaso and E. Rodrfguez-Marin Decapod crustaceans in the diets of demersal fish in the Cantabrian Sea

III. Stock assessment methodology

209

P. M. J. Shelton and C. J. Chapman A moult recording tag for lobsters: field trials 222

C. Bacher and P.-G. Sauriau Structure spatiale et cartographie des peuplements benthiques du bassin deMarennes-Oléron: première approche par la méthode du krigeage 231

C. J. Berg Jr. and R. A. Glazer Stock assessment of a large marine gastropod (Strombus gigas) usingrandomized and stratified towed-diver censusing 247

D. A . Stolyarenko Methodology of shellfish surveys based on a microcomputer geographicinformation system 259

W. K. Michener, J. W. Brunt, and New techniques for monitoring American oyster (Crassostrea virginica)

W. H. Jefferson recruitment in the intertidal zone 267

N. J. Szarzi, T. J. Quinn II, and Assessment of shallow-water clam resources: case study of razor clams, EasternD. N. McBride Cook Inlet, Alaska 274

N. Caputi, R. S. Brown, and Predicting catches o f the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) based onB. F. Phillips indices of puerulus and juvenile abundance 287

J. T. Addison Influence of behavioural interactions on lobster distribution and abundance asinferred from pot-caught samples 294

M. Castro Use of length-frequency analysis for estimating the age structure of the catch ofNephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Nephropidae) 301

B. G .Ivanov Humpy shrimp (Pandalus goniurus) from the western Bering Sea: a method ofand D. A. Stolyarenko estimating the annual increment 310

J. W. Penn, N. Caputi, and Stock-recruitm ent relationships for the tiger prawn (Penaeus esculentus) stocksN. G. Hall in Western Australia

IV. Catch variability

320

R. C. A. Bannister and Investigating time and space variation in catches of lobster (HomarusJ. T. Addison gammarus L.) in a local fishery on the east coast of England 334

R. J. Miller Catchability coefficients for American lobster (Homarus americanus) 349

B. G .Ivanov Relationship between water currents and orientation of shrimp, and the effectand D. A. Stolyarenko on trawl catchability, with special reference to Pandalus borealis 357

D. A. Stolyarenko and A n experimental study of the variability of shrimp (Pandalus borealis) catches 364B. G. Ivanov

I. Del Valle and P. Martin Interannual variation in the catch and mean length of penaeid shrimp in thelagoons and coastal waters of Sinaloa, NW Mexico, and their possible link with environmental factors 370

V. M o d e l s a n d m a n a g e m e n t s t r a t e g ie s

B. G. Wallner and B. F. Phillips Development of a trawl fishery for deepwater metanephropid lobsters off thenorthwest continental slope of Australia: designing a management strategy compatible with species life history 379

ICES mar. Sd. Symp., 199 (1995) Contents V

R. A. Watson and V. R. Restrepo Evaluating closed season options with simulation for a tropical shrimp fishery 391

N. G. Hall and R. S. Brown Delay-difference models for the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) fisheryof Western Australia 399

VI. C e p h a l o p o d b io l o g y

R. O ’D or Session report: The question of squid recruitment 411

M. Haimovici, E. A. G. Vidal, and Larvae of Illex argentinus from five surveys on the continental shelf of southernJ. A . A . Perez Brazil 414

P. G. Rodhouse, J. Barton, Illex argentinus: life cycle, population structure, and fishery 425E. M. C. Hatfield, and C. Symon

T. C. Borges Discriminant analysis of geographic variation in hard structures of Todarodessagittatus from the North Atlantic 433

P. Sânchez Age and growth of Illex coindetii 441

V. A. Bizikov Growth of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis, using a new method based on gladiusmicrostructure 445

O. N. Katugin Genetic differentiation in Berryteuthis magister from the North Pacific 459

ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 199: Errata. 1995

Errata

The following are corrections for errors in Dimitri A. Stolyarenko's article entitled, "Methodology of shellfish surveys based on a microcomputer geographic information system", pp. 259-266:

Page For Read

260, rt. col.,13 lines up DxkZ. D x k Z .

10 lines up + k2 (z, - z,)2]1/2. + k2(z, - z 2)2]1/2.

261, It. col.,27 lines up DxkZ D x k Z

262, It. col.,2 lines up bathymetry map bathymetric map

265, rt. col.,11 lines up Figure 2 Figure 1

266, It. col.,23 lines up k2 (w, - w2)2] 1/2. k2(w, - w2)2]1/2.

16 lines up k2 (sin(z,) - k2(sin(z,) -

10 lines up k2 (z, - z2)2 + + k2(z, - z2)2.

10 lines up t2 (v, - v2)2 t2(v, - v,)2

9 lines up Dxk'Z, D x kZ ,

The following typographical errors occur in R. C. A. Bannister and J. T. Addison, "Investigating space and time variation in catches of lobster (Homarus gammarus (L.)) in a local fishery on the east coast of England", pp. 334-348:

Page

334, Abstract,2 lines down

334, It. col.,7 lines up

342, Table 73 lines up(F legal variable)

For

(Homarus gammarus L.)

(.Homarus gammarus L.)

-0.03

Read

(Homarus gammarus (L.))

(Homarus gammarus (L.))

-0.30

ICES Marine Science SymposiaActes du Symposium

This series, known until 1991 as Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions, contains the scientific papers and proceedings of symposia or other special meetings held under the auspices of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Volumes in this series have been published since 1903 and most of them are still available. A list of titles with current prices may be obtained from the Secretariat of the Council.

The latest volumes are as follows:

Volume 189: Developments in Fisheries Acoustics (RPV 189). Based on a sym­posium held in Seattle in 1987. DKK 390.

Volume 190: Baltic Sea Fishery Resources (RPV 190). Based on a symposium held in Rostock in 1988. DKK 260.

Volume 191: The Early Life History of Fish (RPV 191). Based on a symposium held in Bergen in 1988. DKK 460.

Volume 192: The Ecology and Management Aspects of Extensive Mariculture (ICES MSS 192). Based on a symposium held in Nantes in 1989. DKK 230.

Volume 193: Multispecies Models Relevant to Management of Living Resources (ICES MSS 193). Based on a symposium held in The Hague in 1989. DKK 330.

Volume 194: Introductions and Transfer of Aquatic Species (ICES MSS 194).Based on a symposium held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1990. DKK 120.

Volume 195: Hydrobiological Variability in the ICES Area, 1980-1989 (ICES MSS 195). Based on a symposium held in Mariehamn in 1991. DKK 470.

Volume 196: Fish Behaviour in Relation to Fishing Operations (ICES MSS 196).Based on a symposium held in Bergen in 1992. DKK 200.

Volume 197: Measurement of Primary Production from the Molecular to the Global Scale (ICES MSS 197). Based on a symposium held in La Rochelle in 1992. DKK 260.

Volume 198: Cod and Climate Change (ICES MSS 198). Based on a symposium held in Reykjavik in 1993. DKK 620.

Volume 199: Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models (ICES MSS 199).Based on a symposium held in Moncton, Canada, in 1994. DKK 460.

Volume 200: Zooplankton Production (ICES MSS 200). Based on a symposium held in Plymouth, England, in 1994. These proceedings will appear in the series / CES Journal o f Marine Science as Volume 52(3) and (4), a double number, published by Academic Press, in 1995. In press.

Single volumes or back-number sets may be ordered from the ICES Secretariat, Palægade 2-4, DK-1261 Copenhagen K, Denmark (fax. +45 33 93 42 15).

The publications will be mailed with an invoice for payment including the costs of airmail or surface postage plus handling.