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SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
1 An Adept Packaging White Paper
SERIALIZATION
READINESS
AT CMOs AND CPOs End-to-End Supply Chain Readiness
An Adept Packaging Whitepaper
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
1 An Adept Packaging White Paper
Are your Contract Manufacturer Organizations (CMOs) or Contract Packager Organizations (CPOs) ready for Serialization? This white paper addresses:
I. Upcoming Serialization deadlines
II. Challenges & considerations for CMO and CPO partnerships
III. Benefits of using a standardized approach to manage Serialization at CMOs and CPOs
I. UPCOMING SERIALIZATION DEADLINES
The two most impactful deadlines are defined by the Drug Security and Quality Act (DQSA) and the EU Falsified Medicine Directive, and are rapidly approaching in 2017 and 2019 respectively. A number of additional regulations have already been enacted in countries such as:
Turkey
South Korea China
In addition, a set of new directives encom-
passing Middle Eastern countries are
expected to be released in the near future.
SERIALIZATION
READINESS
AT CMOs AND
CPOs
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
2 An Adept Packaging White Paper
II. CHALLENGES AND CONSIDERATIONS
FOR CMO/CPO PARTNERSHIPS
A pharmaceutical company will be compliant only when all its products
including those packaged at CMOs and CPOs are serialized by the
regulatory deadlines.
Outsourcing of packaging is a growing trend and it is not unusual for
pharmaceutical companies to outsource 20% or more of their packaging
volume and up to 100% in the case of virtual companies.
Furthermore, pharmaceutical supply chain is typically global, fragmented
and complex, incorporating internal manufacturing and CMOs/CPOs.
Each step of the supply chain is affected by Serialization and must be
altered to accommodate a serialized state.
Companies need to examine their CMO/CPO partnerships in order to:
Determine the readiness of CMOs and CPOs for Serialization
Evaluate CMO/CPO selection criteria for Serialization requirements
Assess risk exposure to CMO/CPO non-compliance
This dependence of pharmaceutical companies on the readiness of CMOs
and CPOs presents a substantial compliance risk exposure.
Readiness of CMOs and CPOs for Serialization
Enabling Serialization at CMOs and CPOs demands dedicated focus.
A frequent pitfall pharmaceutical companies make is to under-estimate the time required to prepare for the enablement of both the Serialization processes on the packaging line and the data exchange of serialized information.
The window for timely compliance is closing. Pharmaceutical comp- anies shipping products to the US market that don’t currently have a precise plan of action for each of their CMOs and CPOs are dangerously late.
CMO/CPO Plan of
Action should
include:
Documented requirements
Defined timeline
Clear milestones
Agreed go live dates
“Pharmaceutical supply
chains are frequently
global, fragmented and
complex. Each step in
the supply chain is
affected by Serialization
and must be altered to
accommodate a
serialized state.”
Estimated time for line serialization and
IT integration
8 MONTHS
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
3 An Adept Packaging White Paper
Evaluate CMO/CPO criteria for Serialization
Pharmaceutical companies can increase their likelihood of success by strategizing and standardizing their approach to CMOs. Serialization adds substantial complexity to the packaging process and requires a new set of criteria for evaluating CMOs and CPOs. Effective pharmaceutical companies reduce risk by leveraging CMOs and CPOs that are:
Already working on Serialization Demonstrate best in class IT capability Provide formal serialization programs to support their clients
.
Assess risk exposure to CMO/CPO non-compliance
Different CMOs and CPOs have differing capability and challenges, resulting in a wide range of risk profiles
with some being riskier than others.
Identifying and quantifying the risk expose at each CMO/CPO provides four important benefits:
Strategic prioritization of CMO/CPOs and product serialization rollout
High performing program management structure with efficient allocation of budget and
resources
Cross-functional alignment on risks and interdependencies
Establishment of goals and a baseline to measure progress and track completion
Assessing risk upfront can provide a pharmaceutical company a higher probability of successful and timely
completion.
CMO & CPO
Evaluation Criteria
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
4 An Adept Packaging White Paper
III. BENEFITS OF USING A STANDARDIZED APPROACH TO MANAGE
SERIALIZATION AT CMOs AND CPOs
A modular, standardized approach to Serialization at CMOs and CPOs offers a scalable option and avoids pitfalls
associated with a more ad-hoc approach. Standardization results in a practical, sustainable methodology.
The 5 step approach outlined below enables consistency and fluidity in regards to CPO/CMO serialization.
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
5 An Adept Packaging White Paper
1. Align expectations
Companies need to drive understanding and agreement of roles and
responsibilities with their CMOs and CPOs. Additionally, they should
provide their CMOs and CPOs with a timeline, a shared project plan
with tasks and milestones and KPIs to report progress. It is also very
important to agree on the specific process exceptions that must be
addressed in the serialized supply chain.
Good planning is key to managing alignment in onboarding CMOs
and CPOs.
2. Define IT architecture for the exchange of Serialization
information
Whether the exchange of serial numbers and aggregation information
is done with a portal or via B2B, systems and software must be
installed and tested. Exception scenarios and contingencies need to
be defined and personnel should be trained on how to manage such
exceptions. CMOs and CPOs also have to select the Serialization
vendor that enables Serialization at their own site and packaging line
level.
A pharmaceutical company should consider issuing its specific IT and
data requirements and implementation guidelines for the line systems
to each CMO/CPO to reduce ambiguity.
3. Contribute to CMO and CPO success
A pharmaceutical company is only as efficient in regards to
Serialization as their weakest CMO or CPO. Therefore, a hands-off
approach predicated on the belief that Serialization is a CMOs
contract responsibility, while accurate in some cases may be
counterproductive in the long term. Frequently CMOs and CPOs,
although being contractually obligated to serialize, may not be
effective in doing so on their own.
A team based approach, with proactive engagement, guidance and
assistance from pharmaceutical companies will reduce the risk of
missing deadlines at CMOs/CPOs.
Pharmaceutical companies, CMOs and CPOs must think long-term,
as Serialization is just the beginning. The final goal is Track and
Trace, which involves a much higher level of integration with CMOs
and CPOs in terms of data exchange and process alignment.
Serialization Packaging
must do:
Serialization impact analysis for
each packaging level
Packaging requirements by
market
Labeling and artwork
specifications for serialized
products
Packaging line and User
Requirement Specifications
(URSs)
Serialization IT and data
exchange must do:
Integration process and
User Requirements
Specifications
Data flow processes with
exception handling use
cases
System testing and
validation
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
6 An Adept Packaging White Paper
4. Engage CMOs/CPOs early to influence their Serialization approach
As deadlines approach, CMOs and CPOs are getting inundated with client specific timelines, unique packaging
and IT requirements, nuances on the approach, as well as calls and meetings regarding Serialization. CMOs
and CPOs have limited resources to dedicate to the management of Serialization. Pharmaceutical companies
can ensure their products continue to remain a priority to their CMOs and CPOs benefit by staying ahead of
the curve.
The sooner companies engage their CMOs and CPOs, the higher the chance is that they can influence the
approach to Serialization and safeguard consideration given to their specific requests. Once CMOs and CPOs
are occupied with business processes and IT integration with their other customers, their ability to support a
pharmaceutical company’s unique needs reduces greatly.
Another important consideration for pharmaceutical companies is to develop a strategy for managing the
challenging situations in which the negotiating power resides with the CMO or CPO and could result in high
financial obligations, lower prioritization and readiness risk.
5. Standardize Serialization Methodology for CMOs and CPOs
When it comes to determining the correct approach to Serialization, there are several tasks that
pharmaceutical companies, CMOs and CPOs must perform to be successful. These tasks pervade through
multiple company departments such as packaging engineering, graphics, manufacturing (packaging lines),
validation, quality, IT and procurement.
A modular approach with high standardization of documents and processes, greatly improves efficiency,
reduces implementation time and risks and streamlines the replication at multiple CMOs and CPOs. A
successful deployment of this strategy requires strong program and project management, accurate and
complete planning and in-depth experience and knowledge of the issues.
Consideration should also be given to facilitating the incorporation of evolving industry’s best practice into the
standardized methodology
DESIGN SOLUTION FRAMEWORKS WITH ADEPT PACKAGING The team of engineers at Adept Packaging has managed numerous global programs to enable Serialization processes and IT integrations between pharmaceutical companies and their CMOs and CPOs. Through the support of programs representing pharmaceutical companies, as well as CMOs and CPOs, Adept has developed a clear understanding of the needs and issues of both sides. The process of enabling Serialization at multiple stakeholders is never easy; however, Adept Packaging has created a structured and winning methodology, as well as a standardized approach that is built on best practices making it easily reproducible. Pharmaceutical companies, CMOs and CPOs can easily learn Adept’s approach, manage it and apply it to their business. The critical window for successful Serialization is closing, contact Adept Packaging to learn about our effective and winning approach.
SERIALIZATION AT CMOS AND CPOS
7 An Adept Packaging White Paper
ADEPT PACKAGING:
Adept Packaging is a packaging engineering and consulting company providing services that cover the key technical
and business needs of our clients. We specialize in the Pharmaceutical, Food and Beverage and CPG industries in
North America and Europe.
Adept is uniquely positioned with a deep technical capability and track record of successfully providing contract
Packaging Engineers, and professional services for packaging development and serialization.
Online: www.adeptpackaging.com
Phone: +1(484)373-2504
1 An Adept Packaging White Paper
“Building a new model for our profession with new possibilities for our people & clients”