Sentence and Types

8/16/2019 Sentence and Types

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH

KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH ANDSCIENCES


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SENTENCE1. ALPHABETS

2. WORDS

3. PHRASES…………….CLAUSES

4. SENTENCE

5. Meaning!" g#$!% $ &$#'(). M!(* +a,e (!-e/* an' ,e#-

0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES


3/27

SENTENCE1. TWO PARTS STRUCTURE

2. SUBECT…………….PREDICATE

1. D$e# $ an a/*i$n

2. A-$!* &+i/+ (en*en/e i(

3. W+a* i( (ai' a-$!* *+e (!-e/*4. A+6e' 6e* +i( !n/"e $n *+e #$a'

5. S!-e/*

). %#e'i/a*e 0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES


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AUAM WAS A LAWER2. HE IS CLIMBIN UP THE WALL3. HE CAN BEAT ME IN TENNIS


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SENTENCE1. TPESPURPOSE

2. De/"a#a*i,e Sen*en/e(

1. A (*a*e6en* +a,ing in$#6a*i$n $# i'ea(

2. U(e' !"" (*$% .

1. T+e /$n/e#* -egin( in *&$ +$!#(.

2. !"9 4*+ i( In'e%en'en/e Da9 in A6e#i/a.

3. I6%e#a*i,e Sen*en/e(

1. /$66an'( $# #e?!e(*(

2. U(e' !"" (*$% .

1. ie"'.2. Wa*/+ $# $n/$6ing *#a@/.

3. Re(%$n' i66e'ia*e"9.

4. P"ea(e "$&e# 9$!# ,$i/e.

4. E/"a6a*$#9 Sen*en/e(

1. An e/"a6a*$#9 (en*en/e e%#e((e( (*#$ng ee"ing( $ $9 ($##$&

an' &$n'e#2. U(e' &i*+ (ign $ e/"a6a*i$n

1. H!##a+ We +a,e &$n *+e 6a*/+.

2. O+ N$& *+e -a**e#9 i( 'ea'.

3. A"a( He i( 'ea'.

4. O+ 69 g$$'ne(( I &$n

5. I /an;* &ai* $# *+e %a#*9 0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES


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SENTENCE1. TPESPURPOSE

2. In*e##$ga*i,e Sen*en/e(

1. A (*a*e6en* +a,ing ($6e ?!e(*i$n

2. U(e' &i*+ ?!e(*i$n 6a#:

1. $! "i:e C+ine(e $$' '$n;* 9$!

2. I( i* (n$&ing

3. Ha,e 9$! +a' -#ea:a(*

4. D$ 9$! &an* C$:e $# Pe%(i

5. T+i( i( *+e -$$:

3. O%*a*i,e (en*en/e(

1. An $%*a*i,e (en*en/e i( !(e' *$ %#a9 $# &i(+

2. U(e' &i*+ e/"a6a*$#9 (en*en/e(

1. Ma9 $' -"e(( 9$!2. Ma9 9$! "i,e "$ng

3. W$!"' *+a* I &e#e 9$!# #ien'

4. W$!"' *+a* I &e#e *+e %#i6e 6ini(*e#



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SENTENCE1. TPESCOMPLE


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SENTENCE


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SENTENCE1. TPES OF PHRASES

2. NOUN PHRASE

3. A n$!n %+#a(e /$n(i(*( $ a n$!n an' $*+e# #e"a*e'

&$#'( !(!a""9 6$'ie#( an' 'e*e#6ine#( &+i/+6$'i9 *+e n$!n. I* !n/*i$n( "i:e a n$!n in a (en*en/e.

4. He is wearing a ni/e #e' (+i#*. (asnouno!"e#$%

S&e !roug&$ a g"a(( !"" $ &a*e#. (as

nouno!"e#$%5. T+e -$9 &i*+ -#$&n +ai# is 'aug&ing. (as

nounsu!"e#$%A 6an $n *+e #$$ was s&ou$ing. (asnounsu!"e#$%

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE. A %#e%$(i*i$na" %+#a(e /$n(i(*( $ a %#e%$(i*i$n $-e/*

$ %#e%$(i*i$nn$!n $# %#$n$!n an' 6a9 a"($ /$n(i(* $$*+e# 6$'ie#(.

e.g. on a table, near a wall, in the room, at the door, undera tree


SENTENCE


14/27


PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.

A %#e%$(i*i$na" %+#a(e /$n(i(*( $ a %#e%$(i*i$n $-e/*

$ %#e%$(i*i$nn$!n $# %#$n$!n an' 6a9 a"($ /$n(i(* $ $*+e#6$'ie#(.

e.g. on a table, near a wall, in the room, at the door, under atree

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.

•

T&$ !n/*i$n(•A'e/*i,e

•U(e' a*e# *+e n$!n8%#$n$!n

•FaiGa i( *+e gi#" in *+e #e' '#e((

•We;,e g$* a ne& *e"e,i(i$n &i*+ a *+i#*9 $ne in/+(/#een..

•A',e#-

•U(e' in *+e en'

•We &i"" -e -a/: in a e& 'a9(.

•T+e9 '#$,e *$ "a(g$&


SENTENCE


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INFINITI7E PHRASE.

TO71

INFINITI7E PHRASE FUNCTIONS•T$ e%#e(( %!#%$(e *$ an(&e# W+9...J

•He -$!g+* ($6e K$&e#( *$ gi,e *$ +i( &ie.

•He "$/:e' *+e '$$# *$ :ee% e,e#9$ne $!*.

• A( a (!-e/*J•T$ +e"% $*+e#( i( a g#ea* ,i#*!e

•T$ gi,e $*+e#( $!# *i6e i( a %#e/i$!( (e#,i/e

•T$ gi,e a"6( *$ *+e %$$# gi,e( !( (a*i(a/*i$n

• A( an O-e/*J•

I nee' *$ +e"% $*+e#(•S+e &an*( *$ $%en a /$ee (+$%

•T+e9 "i:e' *$ i6%#$,e *+ei# (*a*!(


SENTENCE


16/27


INFINITI7E PHRASE.

TO71

INFINITI7E PHRASE FUNCTIONS

• A( an A'e/*i,eJ•Le* +i6 (+$& 9$! *+e -e(* &a9 *$ %ain* *+e '$$#.

•I nee' a -$$: *$ #ea' $n +$"i'a9.

• A( an A',e#-•T+e $@/e# #e*!#ne' *$ +e"% *+e in(%e/*$#(.

•He $%ene' *+e -$ *$ #e,ea" a +!ge -!""#$g.

• A( a /$6%"e6en*•M9 g$a" i( *$ i*e.

•M9 %!#%$(e $ "ie i( *$ (e#,e :n$&"e'ge.

• Wi*+ /e#*ain ,e#-(•T+e9 'e/i'e' *$ (*a#* a -!(ine(( *$ge*+e#.•Re6e6-e# *$ *!#n *+e "ig+*( $!*.

•/+$$(e 'e/i'e e%e/* $#ge* +a*e +$%e in*en'"ea#n "i:e"$,e 6ean %"an %#ee# #e6e6-e# &an* &$!"'

"i:e &$!"' "$,e ag#ee %#$6i(e #e!(e0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES


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SE OF GE)ND AND INFINI*I+E1. 1 I '$n* an/9 g$ $!* *$nig+*. .

2. 2 S+e a,$i'e' *e"" +i6 a-$!* +e# %"an(. .

3. 3 I &$!"' "i:e /$6e *$ *+e %a#*9 &i*+ 9$!. .

4. 4 He en$9( +a,e a -a*+ in *+e e,ening. .

5. 5 S+e :e%* *a": '!#ing *+e "6. .

). ) I a6 "ea#ning (%ea: Eng"i(+. .

. D$ 9$! 6in' gi,e 6e a +an' .

. S+e +e"%e' 6e /a##9 69 (!i*/a(e(. .

. I,e ni(+e' /$$: Q /$6e an' ea*. .

1. 1 He 'e/i'e' (*!'9 -i$"$g9. .

11. 11 I 'i("i:e &ai*. .

12. 12 He a(:e' /$6e &i*+ !(. .

13. 13 I %#$6i(e +e"% 9$! *$6$##$&. .

14. 14 We 'i(/!((e' g$ *$ *+e /ine6a -!* in *+e en' &e (*a9e' a*+$6e. .

15. 15 S+e ag#ee' -#ing *+e %!''ing *$ *+e 'inne#. .

1). 1) I '$n* #e/$66en' *a:e *+e -!( Q i* *a:e( $#e,e#. .

1. 1 We +$%e ,i(i* A6(*e#'a6 ne* 6$n*+. .

1. 1 S+e (!gge(*e' g$ *$ *+e 6!(e!6. .

1. 1 T+e9 %"an (*a#* /$""ege in *+e a!*!6n. .

2. 2 I '$n* &an* "ea,e 9e*.


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1. 1 I '$n* an/9 g$ $!* *$nig+*. g$ing

2. 2 S+e a,$i'e' *e"" +i6 a-$!* +e# %"an(. *e""ing

3. 3 I &$!"' "i:e /$6e *$ *+e %a#*9 &i*+ 9$!. *$ /$6e

4. 4 He en$9( +a,e a -a*+ in *+e e,ening. +a,ing5. 5 S+e :e%* *a": '!#ing *+e "6. *a":ing

). ) I a6 "ea#ning (%ea: Eng"i(+. *$ (%ea:

. D$ 9$! 6in' gi,e 6e a +an' gi,ing

. S+e +e"%e' 6e /a##9 69 (!i*/a(e(. *$ /a##9

. I,e ni(+e' /$$: Q /$6e an' ea*. /$$:ing

1. 1 He 'e/i'e' (*!'9 -i$"$g9. *$ (*!'9

11. 11 I 'i("i:e &ai*. &ai*ing

12. 12 He a(:e' /$6e &i*+ !(. *$ /$6e

13. 13 I %#$6i(e +e"% 9$! *$6$##$&. *$ +e"%

14. 14 We 'i(/!((e' g$ *$ *+e /ine6a -!* in *+e en' &e (*a9e' a*+$6e. g$ing

15. 15 S+e ag#ee' -#ing *+e %!''ing *$ *+e 'inne#. *$ -#ing

1). 1) I '$n* #e/$66en' *a:e *+e -!( Q i* *a:e( $#e,e#. *a:ing

1. 1 We +$%e ,i(i* A6(*e#'a6 ne* 6$n*+. *$ ,i(i*

1. 1 S+e (!gge(*e' g$ *$ *+e 6!(e!6. g$ing

1. 1 T+e9 %"an (*a#* /$""ege in *+e a!*!6n. *$ (*a#*

2. 2 I '$n* &an* "ea,e 9e*. *$ "ea,e

ANS,E)S

SENTENCE


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INFINITI7E PHRASE.

TO71

INFINITI7E PHRASE FUNCTIONS

• S$6e ,e#-( a#e $""$&e' -9 a 'i#e/* $-e/* an' *+einni*i,e J

•S+e #e6in'e' 6e *$ *!#n *+e "ig+*( $!*.

•He en/$!#age' +i( #ien'( *$ ,$*e $# +i6.

•a',i(e a(: en/$!#age in,i*e $#'e# %e#(!a'e#e6in' *e"" &a#n

•e%e/* in*en' &$!"' %#ee# &an* &$!"' "i:e

•Rea($n $# ($6e a'e/*i,e(J

•We &e#e +a%%9 *$ /$6e *$ *+e en' $ $!# $!#ne9

•A"i &a( (!#%#i(e' *$ (ee 6e•'i(a%%$in*e' g"a' (a' +a%%9 ani$!( %"ea(e'(!#%#i(e' %#$!'

•Un+a%%9 a-"e !na-"e '!e eage# :een "i:e"9!n"i:e"9 #ea'9

•

P#e%a#e' !n&i""ing &i""ing 0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES

SENTENCE


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SENTENCE1. PRACTICE INFINITI7E

2. I* a%%ea#( -e #aining.

3. We in*en' g$ *$ *+e /$!n*#9(i'e *+i( &ee:en'.

4. I %#e*en'e' -e (i/: ($ I 'i'n* +a,e *$ g$ *$ &$#:.

5. Can 9$! i6agine "i,e &i*+$!* T7

). T+e9 *$"e#a*e (6$:e -!* *+e9 %#ee# %e$%"e n$* *$.

. I an*i/i%a*e a##i,e $n T!e('a9.

. A &e''ing in,$",e( neg$*ia*e &i*+ e,e#9$ne in *+e a6i"9.

. He 'enie( (*ea" *+e 6$ne9.

1. He /"ai6( -e a 6i""i$nai#e -!* I '$n* -e"ie,e +i6.

11. I e%e/* -e *+e#e a-$!* (e,en.

12. !"ia #e%$#*e' (ee *+e -$9( *$ *+e %$"i/e.

13. I* *en'( #ain a "$* in S/$*"an'.

14. D$ 9$! #e/a"" 6ee* +e# a* *+e %a#*9 "a(* &ee:

15. S+e 6en*i$ne' g$ *$ *+e /ine6a -!* I '$n* :n$& &+a* (+e 'e/i'e' *$'$ in *+e en'.

1). T+e *eenage# #e!(e' g$ $n +$"i'a9 &i*+ +i( %a#en*(.

1. I !n'e#(*an' -e "a*e $n/e $# *&i/e -!* e,e#9 'a9 i( *$$ 6!/+.

1. I &$!"' %#ee# 9$! /$6e ea#"9 i 9$! /an.

1. T+a* /#i6ina" 'e(e#,e( ge* a "$ng (en*en/e.

2. S+e /$6%"e*e' %ain* +e# Ka*.

21. We a##ange' 6ee* a* $!# -!* a* $!# *+i#*9 (+e (*i"" +a'n* a##i,e'.0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES

SENTENCE


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SENTENCE1. PRACTICE INFINITI7E

2. I* a%%ea#( -e #aining. *$ -e

3. We in*en' g$ *$ *+e /$!n*#9(i'e *+i( &ee:en'. *$ g$

4. I %#e*en'e' -e (i/: ($ I 'i'n* +a,e *$ g$ *$ &$#:. *$ -e

5. Can 9$! i6agine "i,e &i*+$!* T7 "i,ing). T+e9 *$"e#a*e (6$:e -!* *+e9 %#ee# %e$%"e n$* *$. (6$:ing

. I an*i/i%a*e a##i,e $n T!e('a9. a##i,ing

. A &e''ing in,$",e( neg$*ia*e &i*+ e,e#9$ne in *+e a6i"9. neg$*ia*ing

. He 'enie( (*ea" *+e 6$ne9. (*ea"ing

1. He /"ai6( -e a 6i""i$nai#e -!* I '$n* -e"ie,e +i6. *$ -e

11. I e%e/* -e *+e#e a-$!* (e,en. *$ -e12. !"ia #e%$#*e' (ee *+e -$9( *$ *+e %$"i/e. (eeing

13. I* *en'( #ain a "$* in S/$*"an'. *$ #ain

14. D$ 9$! #e/a"" 6ee* +e# a* *+e %a#*9 "a(* &ee: 6ee*ing

15. S+e 6en*i$ne' g$ *$ *+e /ine6a -!* I '$n* :n$& &+a* (+e 'e/i'e' *$ '$in *+e en'. g$ing

1). T+e *eenage# #e!(e' g$ $n +$"i'a9 &i*+ +i( %a#en*(. *$ g$

1. I !n'e#(*an' -e "a*e $n/e $# *&i/e -!* e,e#9 'a9 i( *$$ 6!/+. -eing

1. I &$!"' %#ee# 9$! /$6e ea#"9 i 9$! /an. *$ /$6e

1. T+a* /#i6ina" 'e(e#,e( ge* a "$ng (en*en/e. *$ ge*

2. S+e /$6%"e*e' %ain* +e# Ka*. %ain*ing

21. We a##ange' 6ee* a* $!# -!* a* $!# *+i#*9 (+e (*i"" +a'n* a##i,e'. *$6ee*


PARTS OF SPEECH


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PARTS OF SPEECH


PARTS OF SPEECH


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PARTS OF SPEECH1. NOUNS

DEFINITION

2. T+e na6ing &$#'( a#e n$!n( ani6a"( %e#($n( %"a/e( *+ing( i'ea(an' ee"ing(.

3. T+e9 a#e %+9(i/a" /$n/ei,e' &i*+ ,e (en(e($# 6en*a" /$n/e%*!a""9/$n/ei,e'.

4. E.g A:-a# -$9 A9e(+a gi#" a/a'e69 0BL A/a'e69 (*#ee* Ana#:a"i+$ne(*9 "$,e age &i('$6.

USES OF NOUNS

1. SUBECT

5. U(e' -e$#e A!ia""e#9 M$'a" Lin:ing +e"%ing ,e#-(86ain ,e#-(

). Ne/e((a#9 $# a/*i,e ,$i/e (en*en/e(. Wi*+$!* i* (en*en/e i(6eaning"e((

. A -$9 i( #!nning a*e# *+e (%a##$&(.

. M#. A+6e' &i*+ +i( a6i"9 +a( %"anne' a ,i(i* *$ M!##ee.

1. OBECT

. U(e' a*e# a ,e#- *#an(i*i,e ,e#-(

1.S$6e*i6e( $""$&e' -9 %#e%$(i*i$n.

11.Ne/e((a#9 &i*+ *#an(i*i,e ,e#-(

12.S$6e ,e#-( +a,e *&$ $-e/*( '$!-"e *#an(i*i,e an' /a!(a*i,e ,e#-(

13.'i#e/* $-e/* &i*+$!* i* (en*en/e -e/$6e( 6eaning"e(( an' in'i#e/*$-e/* &i*+$!* i* a (en*en/e /an (*an' a* i*( $&n


PARTS OF SPEECH


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2. H$ne(* i( ne/e((a#9 $# "ie

3. H$ne(*9 i( ne/e((a#9 $# "ie

4. We nee' a',en*!#$!( $# (!//e((

5. We nee' a',en*!#e( $# (!//e((

). O!# -e"ie,e in $' 6a:e( !( #ee $ /a#e(

. O!# -e"ie in $' 6a:e( !( #ee $ /a#e(

. H!6i"i*9 an' /$&a#' /an;* g$ a"$ng. H!6i"i*9 an' /$&a#'i/e /an;* g$ a"$ng

1. O!# %#$!' in $!#(e",e( '#i,e( !( *$ (!//e((

11. O!# %#i'e in $!#(e",e( '#i,e( !( *$ (!//e((

12. I 'i("i:e +i( "e/+e#$!(13. I 'i("i:e +i( "e/+e#9

14. Hi( 6a"i/i$!( +a( n$ ee/* $n 6e

15. Hi( 6a"i/e +a( n$ ee/* $n 6e


PARTS OF SPEECH


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USES OF NOUNS

2. OBECT OF PREPOSITION

3. A*e# %#e%$(i*i$n *+e#e &i"" -e a n$!n8ge#!n'8n$!n /"a!(e

1. A 6an $ 'e*e#6ina*i$n i( #e(%e/*e' e,e#9&+e#e. n$*'e*e#6ine'

2. I a6 *+in:ing a-$!* 69 ne&"9 e(*a-"i(+e' -!(ine((.a-$!-!(ine((

4. COMPLEMENT8PREDICATE

5. U(e' a*e# Lin:ing ,e#-8*$ -e ,e#-(

). T+e#e (+$!"' -e a /$$#'ina*i$n -e*&een (!-e/* an' /$6%"e6en*

. F$# a (ing"e n$!n *+e#e (+$!"' -e an a#*i/"e8'e*e#6ine#.

1. =!ai' e AGa6 &a( a "a&9e#.

2. T+e 6a$#i*9 $ *+e %e$%"e a#e *+e M!("i6(

. NOUN IN APPOSITION

. T&$ n$!n( in $ne !n/*i$n

1. Se/$n' a''( in*$ *+e 6eaning( $ *+e #(* $ne

11. Se/$n' (+$!"' -e n$!n a( &e""

12. Se%a#a*e' &i*+ /$66a( -#a/:e*( an' 'a(+e(

1. T+e -ea(* a "i$n &a( (*a#*ing *$ (+$& in*e#e(* in $!# %a#*9

2. A:-a# *+e :ing &a( ,e#9 /$!#age$!( in +i( 9$!*+.0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES

PARTS OF SPEECH


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CASES OF NOUNS

2. N$6ina*i,e $# S!-e/*i,e 'i(/!((e' a-$,e

3. A//!(a*i,e $# O-e/*i,e 'i(/!((e' a-$,e

4. eni*i,e $# P$((e((i,e

1.S+$&( $&ne#(+i%2.T&$ &a9( *$ (+$& %$((e((i$n

3.Wi*+ $ $# n$n "i,ing 6$(*"9

4.Wi*+ ( &i*+ "i,ing *+ing( 6$(*"9

5.T+e %$**e#9 $ !#a* i( ,e#9 a6$!(

).I?-a";( eag"e i( a (96-$" $ eg$ an' %#i'e

.Ce#*ain e%#e((i$n( a#e !(e' in %$((e((i,e e,en *+e9 a#e n$n "i,ing

.Pe#($nie' N$!n( N$n Li,ing gi,en "i,ing ?!a"i*ie(.Pa:i(*an;( +e#$e(. A* 'ea*+;( '$$#. A!*!6n;( #e*!#n. Na*!#e;( "a&(. Win*e#;(

*a"e(. A* '!*9;( /a"".

1.N$!n( in'i/a*ing *i6e (%a/e an' i'i$6(

11.A 'a9;( &$#:. A &ee:;( +$"i'a9. ea#;( *i6e. S*$ne;( *+#$&. F$$*;( "eng*+.T$'a9;( %a%e#. Pi*9;( (a:e. Li$n;( (+a#e. T$6$##$&;( 6ee*ing. T+#ee +$!#(;&a":

5. Da*i,e $# In'i#e/* O-e/* 'i(/!((e' a-$,e

). 7$/a*i,e

1.N$!n *$ /a"" ($6e$ne

2.C$66a i( !(e' a*e# i* -e$#e i* a*e# an' -e$#e

3.A+6e' "i(*en *$ 6e.

4.D$n;* 'i(#e(%e/* $*+e# A+6e'.

5.Li(*en *$ 6e O B#$*+e# '$n;* &a(*e 9$!# *i6e. 0BL ACADEM OF ENLISH ANDSCIENCES


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0HUDA HAFI>1. WISHIN OUR SUCCESS IN FUTURE

KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH ANDSCIENCES

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