Sem. 3 Physiologic Changes, Reproductive System
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Transcript of Sem. 3 Physiologic Changes, Reproductive System
UterusWhere the action is:• Capacity increases from
10 ml. to 5000 ml.• Weight increases from
2 oz, to 2.2 lbs.
1) Hyperplasia (new muscle cells) 1st trimester -- estrogen influenced
2) Hypertrophy (stretching of muscles) 2nd & 3rd trimesters -- fetal growth displaces intestine as it grows --
Growth comes from both
Growth & Measurement of Pregnant UterusNotice : 12 wks= at symphysis pubis
16 wks= half-way between pubis and umbilicus
20 wks= at umbilicus
36 wks= near xyphoid process
Mucous glands draw overtime pay and produce industrial strength mucus to protect the fetusLeukorrea also increases
Vagina• Also has increased vascularity r/t estrogen
• Blue & soft & thick (increased glycogen)
• Rugae become prominent (pleated skirt effect)
• Ph decreases -- acidic Ph decreases most infections
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OvariesOnce conception occurs...
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Corpus luteum produces E&P for the 1st 12 weeks. After that placenta takes over production
Increase in size -- effects of E&PGrowth of ductal tissues (E)
Growth of lobes, lobules and alveoli (P)Striations may occur (yes, even there!)
Very vascular -- veins prominent
Breasts