Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous,...
-
Upload
magdalen-manning -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous,...
![Page 1: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Seite 121.04.23
The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management
2015 Annual World Bank Conference on Land and PovertyMarch, 9th
![Page 2: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Land degradation & poverty
Distribution of rural population of developing countries on degrading land in 2000
Degrading agricultural land consists of agricultural land with a negative change in Net Primary Productivity (NPP)from 1981–2000 (Barbier & Hochard 2014).
![Page 3: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Land degradation & poverty
Distribution of rural population of developing countries on improving land in 2000
Improving agricultural land consists of agricultural land with a non-negative change in Net Primary Productivity (NPP)from 1981–2000 (Barbier & Hochard 2014)
![Page 4: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Land degradation & poverty
Conclusion:1/3 of world population lives on low productivity landThe concentration of rural populations on unfavorable and/or degrading agricultural lands is predominantly a problem in developing countriesMost vulnerable rural population groups are located on unfavorable and/or degrading agricultural lands that are also remote from markets
Need to: Create market access and infrastructure to increase land value Create incentives and economic capacity to improve and diversify livelihoods Support existing livelihoods and political environments with robust economics
![Page 5: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
521.04.23
Economics as an intermediary between land users and policy
Strong economic impetus to create enabling environments on all scales Global level: 75 billion tons of soil loss costs ~US$400 billion/year National and regional examples:
Niger: 8% of national GDP lost to degradation (Nkonya et al. 211)Piura, Peru: Land degradation losses: 12-15% of agricultural GDP (Morales 214)
Land tenure is a core tool to facilitate uptake of sustainable land management practices:
Case study by Favretto et al. (2014) Total economic value must be considered in designing land management
and framing policies
![Page 6: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
621.04.23
Economics as an intermediary between land users and policy
Strong economic impetus to create enabling environments on all scales Global level: 75 billion tons of soil loss costs ~US$400 billion/year National and regional examples:
Niger: 8% of national GDP lost to degradation (Nkonya et al. 211)Piura, Peru: Land degradation losses: 12-15% of agricultural GDP (Morales 214)
Land tenure is a core tool to facilitate uptake of sustainable land management practices:
Case study by Favretto et al. (2014) Total economic value must be considered in designing land management
and framing policies
![Page 7: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
721.04.23
Economics as an intermediary between land users and policy
The Economics of Land Degradation InitiativeA harmonized assessment of the economic value of land and land-based ecosystems
Provide solutions to three target groups1. Political decision makers2. Private Sector3. Scientific community
Outputs: Target group specific reports Capacity building activities Communication on the value of land
![Page 8: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
821.04.23
Contributions of the ELD Initiative to shared land prosperity
State land:
Definition: State is full owner of land and and tenure is transferable through voluntary trade
Tools and approaches to integrate the economics in decision making: Methodology for the assessment of the value of land Stakeholder needs assessments Scientifically supported recommendations for changing land
management policies
![Page 9: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
921.04.23
Contributions of the ELD Initiative to shared land prosperity
Common property:
Definition: Ownership is fully defined and allocated to a group of individuals, with exclusion potential and right to penalisation.
Tools and approaches: Economic assessments justify requests from common land owners
for support/compensation from external beneficiaries Stakeholder needs assessments Capacity building: Practitioner‘s Guide ELD Report to political decision-makers
![Page 10: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1021.04.23
Contributions of the ELD Initiative to shared land prosperity
Private property:
Definition: fully defined ownership, which is transferable to others with exclusion potential and the option of penalising tenure violations
Tools and approaches: Capacity building: MOOC Land Materiality Screening Tool ELD Report for Private Sector Alliance of the Willing
![Page 11: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1121.04.23
www.eld-initiative.org
21.04.23
![Page 12: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1221.04.23
www.eld-initiative.orgTHANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !
![Page 13: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Seite 1321.04.23
Thank you for your attention!
ELD Secretariat
Hannes Etter
www.eld-initiative.org
![Page 14: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1421.04.23
The ELD Initiatives contribution to land management
![Page 15: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1521.04.23
The ELD Practicioner‘s Guide
Step-by-step guide through ELD‘s 6+1 steps
Supports the implementation of cost-benefit analysis based on scenario development
Builds upon real-life examples
Showcase for knowledge generation by a broader audience
![Page 16: Seite 121.10.2015 The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Economics as a tool for prosperous, shared, and sustainable land management 2015 Annual.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/56649ee15503460f94bf2239/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1621.04.23
Upcoming capacity building activities
Cooperation Water and Food Awards
Contribution to economic assessments of awardees’ projects
ELD MOOC 2.0
Approaches to identify options & pathways for action, methods to identify stakeholders, and how to establish a basis for initiating engagement and discussion
Curricula development
Increasing the academic outreach of the ELD Initiative through virtual and real university and academic institutions