SDG in Nepal(WASH) and Stakeholder's roles and responsibilties
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Transcript of SDG in Nepal(WASH) and Stakeholder's roles and responsibilties
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Role of stakeholders in contributing to SDG's(WASH)Er. Rajit Ojha
Senior Divisional EngineerDWSS
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It is not only our sectoral goal but
One of the biggest cross cutting
issue to be solved which includes
economy, eradication of poverty
and livelihoods because of
tourism etc.
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Achievements
84%
70%
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17 SDGs - 169 targets,18 in WASH
Source: WHO ,JMP & UNICEF
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A dedicated goal on water & sanitation
GOAL 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 6 targets TARGET 6.1: By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for ALL
TARGET 6.2: By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for ALL, and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
Source: WHO ,JMP & UNICEF
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6
Proposed indicators for 6.1 & 6.2
3 Priority indicators for global SDG reporting• Percentage of population using
safely managed drinking water services at home • Percentage of population using
safely managed sanitation services at home• Percentage of population with hand washing
facilities with soap and water at homePlus 15 supporting indicators proposed by JMP:
– Improved water, sanitation, other ladder rungs– WASH in schools, health facilities
Source: WHO ,JMP & UNICEF
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Emerging global WASH ladders
Household WASH
Source: WHO ,JMP & UNICEF
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Proposed National Indicators
The proposed targets for 2030 include 95 percent household with access to piped water
supply and improved sanitation, all communities free of Open Defecation, and all
urban households connected to sewage system.
Household connections are key to measure the indicator.
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Challenges Post MDG in WASH
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Reaching the Unreached
• Weak Database into Robust sectoral Information System
• Planning according to geography & Climate vulnerabilities ,promotion of Appropriate technology
• Subsidized cost, revisiting the rural policies on community contribution
• Social inclusion in planning and even in tariff(Equitable tariff approach ) regulated by government.
Source: http://www.icimod.org/photocontest/2013/md-akhlas-uddin/20130421_215033.jpg.php
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Sustainability
• Capacity in technical level on the part of project implementers and technical and managerial capacity in terms of water user committee.
• Climate change & Disaster Risk vulnerabilities• If water is an economic good why not economize it?
Inclusive planning concept • Enforcement of Regulation• New Avenues(NRW, Demand Management etc.)
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Risk Based planning & DRR approach
2 years ago we asked 50 million NRS for far-western flood related
reconstruction ,1 year ago we asked 200 million NRS for mid western flood
reconstruction and this year we are asking 18.1 billion for earthquake
related reconstruction
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Intervention in Water Shed Management/IWRM
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Water qualityImproved water to Safe
water?18% of 84%
(16.5% approx) to 95%How??
System Calibration/Design Standardization
RegulationQuality Enhancement
program(WSP)Capacity Building
MICS survey
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Sanitation
• Sustainability• Urban sanitation facility (capacity
building/Integrated approach )• Technology enhancement• Adaptation according to climate risks• Post ODF activities• DRM and social inclusion angle• Monitoring
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Implementation Motto: Mechanism
Government Leadership Community
OwnershipPrivate Sector
Entrepreneurship
Stakeholders(DP/I/NGOs)
Partnership
Source: Ramakant Duwadi
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Role Segregation
DWSS/MOUD• Regulation• Facilitation• Formulation of National Strategy ,plans and revision
according to need• Capacity building of Utilities, User committee, Local
government • Medium and high level projects• Urban Sanitation Facilities(Waste treatment )
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Role Segregation
Local Government• Formulation and implementation of Programs• Monitoring of Utilities/User committee (For basic
service)• Co-ordination between the agencies involved inside
local government• Formulation of local plan and strategies• Rural Sanitation Facilities ( Small scale solid and
waste water both)
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Role Segregation
Water utilities and WUSC• There should be clear set of indicators to divide
the operational Mechanism (Utility/Board/Private/WUSC/NWSC)
• Inclusive(Tariff, Service etc. ) distribution of WASH facilities within the guidelines /strategy of Local /National Government.
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Role Segregation
INGO/NGO/DP• Partnership in Capacity building Local/National level• Partnership in Strategy building Local/National level• Funds and resources
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Conclusion
• Building the capacity• Data Management• Sustainability and Resilience• Inclusion and Equity • Regulation and standardization• Clear working area/roles and
responsibility• Action plan
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Thank you and questions??