SCOTTISH AND WELSH REFERENDUM STUDIES

SCOTTISH

AND WELSH

REFERENDUM STUDIES Serial number Card 0 5 Interviewer number Time interview started O.U.O. Batch code

Head Office: 35 NORTHAMPTON SQUARE

LONDON EC1V 0AX

Tel: 0171 250 1866 Fax 0171 250 1524

Operations Department: 100 KINGS ROAD

BRENTWOOD, ESSEX CM14 4LX

Tel: 01277 200 600 Fax: 01277 214 117

P.1707 Sept/Oct 1997

Section 1

ASK ALL Base:

[ReadPap] Scotland Wales S: 676

SW1a) Do you regularly read one or more daily morning % % W: 686 or evening newspapers?

Yes 79.5 63.9 ASK b.

No 20.3 36.1 GO TO Q2

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 0.1 -

IF YES [WhPaper1] [WhPaper2] [WhPaper3] SW1b) Which daily morning or evening newspapers do you read

regularly? PROMPT: Any others?

RECORD UP TO 3. IF MORE THAN 3 GIVEN, ASK: Which (three) % % do you read most often? The (Scottish) Daily Mail 6.3 16.7

The (Scottish) Mirror/(Daily Record) 47.7 20.5

The Express 5.8 7.6

The Daily Star (of Scotland) 1.1 3.3

The Sun 21.5 26.2

The Daily Telegraph 2.3 6.2

The Financial Times 0.5 0.4

The Guardian 0.8 2.7

The Independent 0.6 1.5

The Times 2.4 2.4

The Scotsman 6.8

The (Glasgow) Herald 10.5

The (Aberdeen) Press and Journal 5.3

The (Dundee) Courier 7.8

The (Glasgow) Evening Times 6.5

The (Edinburgh) Evening News 4.4

The Daily Post 7.3

South Wales Echo 8.8

Western Mail 6.8

South Wales Evening Post 7.2

South Wales Argus 4.4

Evening Leader 2.2

Other (Scottish/Welsh)/regional/local daily

morning or evening newspaper (WRITE IN)

_____________________________________ 8.6 1.0

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________ 0.7 2.1

More than three papers read 1.0 0.3

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 0.5 -

ASK ALL IN WALES Base:

CARD W: 686 W1c) Which, if any, of these television stations do you watch Wales regularly? %

CODE ALL THAT APPLY

[BBC1Wale] BBC1 (Wales) 70.2

[BBC1Othr] BBC1 (other) 27.0

[BBC2] BBC2 54.5

[HTVWales] HTV Wales 68.4

[ITVOther] ITV (other) 22.5

[Channel4] Channel 4 26.0

[S4C] S4C 33.6

[Channel5] Channel 5 15.0

[SkyNews] Sky News 12.9

[OthChanl] Other (WRITE IN) __________________________________ 7.6

[TVNever] (Never watches television) 2.6

(Don’t know) 0.5

ASK ALL Base:

[RefCare] S: 676

SW2. Would you say you cared a good deal about the result Scotland Wales W: 686 of the recent referendum in (Scotland/Wales), or that you didn’t % % care very much? Cared a good deal 71.7 50.9

Didn’t care very much 27.3 43.2

(Don’t know) 0.8 5.8

(NA) 0.1 0.1

SW3. How much interest do you generally have in what is going

on in politics ... READ OUT ... % % ... a great deal, 8.9 7.6

quite a lot, 26.7 24.6

some, 33.8 31.3

not very much, 21.9 26.3

or, none at all? 8.6 9.9

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 0.1 0.2 [RefVoted]

SW4. Talking to people about the recent referendum on the Base:

(Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly), we found that a lot of people S: 676

didn’t manage to vote. How about you? Did you W: 686 manage to vote in the referendum? Scotland Wales % %

Yes, voted 73.7 61.8 ASK Q5

No, did not vote 26.3 37.7

DO NOT PROMPT: Not registered to vote 0.1 0.2 GO TO Q7

Refused to say - 0.3

(Don’t know)

(NA) - 0.1

IF VOTED (CODE 1 AT Q4) [RefDecid]

CARD A SW5. How long ago did you decide that you would definitely vote they way you did? Please choose an answer from this card.

CODE FIRST TO APPLY % % In the week before the referendum 17.4 20.1

In the month before the referendum 11.5 9.9

Between the general election in May and the referendum 15.4 12.0

Before the general election in May 29.2 19.3

(Don’t know) - 0.1

(NA) - 0.7 [RefVote]

CARD S6aW6. The question(s) asked in the Referendum (are/is) set out on % % this card. How did you vote (on the first question) ?

I agree there should be a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) 55.3 30.7

I do not agree there should be a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) 16.8 30.5 NOW

Spoilt paper - - GO

Other answer (WRITE IN) _______________________________________ - - TO

Refused to say 1.5 0.3 Q8

(Don’t know) 0.1 -

(NA) - 0.5

ASK ALL IN SCOTLAND Base:

[RefTaxVt] Scotland S: 676

CARD AGAIN % S6b. And how did you vote on the second question?

I agree a Scottish Parliament should have tax-varying powers 47.4

I do not agree a Scottish Parliament should have tax-varying powers 23.7

Spoilt paper 0.3 NOW GO TO Q8

Other answer (WRITE IN) _______________________________________ 0.2

Refused to say 1.6

(Don’t know) 1.3

(NA) 0.3

IF DID NOT VOTE (CODE 2,3,7,8 AT Q4) Base:

CARD S: 676

[NvRefVot] W: 686 S7aW7. The questions asked in the Referendum are set out on this card. Scotland Wales If you had voted, how would you have voted on the first question? % %

I agree there should be a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) 16.6 8.9

I do not agree there should be a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) 5.3 15.7

Would spoil paper - -

Would not vote 1.6 5.8

Other answer (WRITE IN) _______________________________________ - -

Refused to say - -


(NA) 0.2 0.1


[NVRefTax] S: 676

CARD AGAIN Scotland S7b. And how would you have voted on the second question? %

I agree a Scottish Parliament should have tax-varying powers 11.8

I do not agree a Scottish Parliament should have tax-varying powers 9.8

Would spoil paper -

Would not vote 2.2

Other answer (WRITE IN) _______________________________________ -

Refused to say 0.1

(Don’t Know) 2.0

(NA) 0.4

ASK ALL Base:

[VoteRef] S: 676

SW8. If there had been a general election on the (11th/18

th) of W: 686

September which political party do you think you would Scotland Wales have voted for, or do you think you would not have voted? % %

DO NOT PROMPT Conservative 12.4 16.8

Labour 49.9 55.0

Liberal Democrat 7.3 6.8

Scottish National Party 18.7

Plaid Cymru 10.0

Green Party - 0.1

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________________________________ 0.2 0.4

Would not have voted/not eligible to vote 5.4 4.3

Refused 2.0 1.1


(NA) 0.9 0.1

[CanvasRf] Base:

SW9a. Did a canvasser from any party or other organisation call S: 676

at your home to talk to you during the referendum campaign? Scotland Wales W: 686

ONLY CODE ‘YES’ IF RESPONDENT ACTUALLY SAW % %

OR SPOKE TO THEM

Yes 3.9 4.2 ASK b.

No 94.7 94.6 GO TO

(Don’t know) 1.4 1.1 Q10

(NA) - 0.1

IF YES (CODE 1 AT a)

b. From which parties or organisations? PROBE: Which others?

IF ‘ALL OF THEM’, PROBE FOR WHICH.

CODE ALL THAT APPLY.

NOTE: ONLY CODE THOSE THE RESPONDENT ACTUALLY

SAW OR SPOKE TO. IF CANNOT DISTINGUISH, CODE

AS DON’T KNOW % %

[SctFCanv] Scotland Forward -

[ThnkCanv] Think Twice -

[YFWCanv] Yes For Wales 0.5

[JSNoCanv] Just Say No 0.1

[ConCanv] The Conservative Party 0.5 0.7

[LabCanv] The Labour Party 0.7 2.2

[LDCanv] The Liberal Democrats 0.5 0.3

[SNPCanv] The Scottish National Party 1.2

[PCCanv] Plaid Cymru 1.1

[GrnCanv] The Green Party - -

[OthCanv] Other (WRITE IN) ____________________________________ - -

[DKCanv] (Don’t know) 0.4 0.8

(NA) 2.9 1.2

ASK ALL Base:

[PhCanvRf] S: 676

SW10a. And were you contacted by anyone on the telephone during Scotland Wales W: 686 the referendum campaign asking how you might vote? % %

ONLY CODE ‘YES’ IF RESPONDENT ACTUALLY SPOKE

TO THEM Yes 1.5 5.1 ASK b.

No 97.4 94.4 GO TO

(Don’t know) 1.1 0.4 Q11

IF YES (CODE 1 AT a) b. By which parties or organisations, or did they not say which

party or organisation they were from? PROBE: Which others?

IF ‘ALL OF THEM’, PROBE FOR WHICH.

CODE ALL THAT APPLY.

NOTE: ONLY CODE THOSE THE RESPONDENT

ACTUALLY SPOKE TO. IF CANNOT DISTINGUISH, % %

CODE AS DON’T KNOW

[SctFPhCv] Scotland Forward -

[ThnkPhCv] Think Twice -

[YFWPhCv] Yes For Wales 0.6

[JSNoPhCv] Just Say No -

[ConPhCv] The Conservative Party 0.1 0.4

[LabPhCv] The Labour Party 0.4 1.0

[LDPhCv] The Liberal Democrats 0.1 -

[SNPPhCv] The Scottish National Party 0.3

[PCPhCv] Plaid Cymru 0.7

[GrnPhCv] The Green Party - -

[OthPhCv] Other (WRITE IN) ____________________________________ 0.1 -

[DKPhCv] (Don’t know) 0.4 2.6

(NA) 1.1 0.6

ASK ALL [Summary]

SHOW COPY OF SUMMARY DOCUMENT SW11. Did you read the official summary of the government’s proposals sent out by the (Scottish Office/Welsh Office)? % %

Yes 42.4 42.0

No 33.2 35.4

Did not receive 22.7 20.0


[DfWnGE] Base:

CARD S: 676

SW12a. Some people say that it makes no difference which side wins W: 686 elections, things go on much the same. How about the last general election when the Labour Party won? How much difference do you think that result will make? Please choose your answer from this card.

CODE IN COLUMN a.

[DfWnRf]

CARD AGAIN b. And what about the recent referendum? How much difference to (Scotland/Wales) do you think the result of that will make?

CODE IN COLUMN b. Scotland Wales Scotland Wales % % % % a. b. General Referendum Election A great deal 29.9 25.1 30.0 12.3

Quite a lot 34.9 31.6 35.4 22.9

Some 18.3 24.6 16.9 19.5

Not very much 11.4 13.2 8.0 21.8

None at all 2.3 1.6 1.3 6.4

(Don’t know) 3.2 3.8 8.5 17.1

(NA) - 0.1 - -

CARD SW13. Please choose a phrase from this card to say how you

feel about the ... READ OUT ... Scotland

Neither

Strongly in favour Strongly (Don’t (NA)

in favour In favour nor against Against against know)

[LabFeel] a) ... Labour Party? % 19.4 40.8 26.6 9.3 3.0 0.3 0.6

[ConFeel] b) ... Conservative Party? % 2.5 9.7 20.8 33.0 33.1 0.4 0.6

[LDFeel] c) ... Liberal Democrats? % 2.9 16.5 54.3 17.8 3.8 4.0 0.7

[SNPFeel] d) ...Scottish National Party? % 13.3 24.2 29.8 19.3 10.5 2.4 0.6

Wales

[LabFeel] a) ... Labour Party? % 18.9 44.5 24.2 9.1 2.4 0.8 -

[ConFeel] b) ... Conservative Party? % 3.2 13.3 26.9 32.6 23.0 0.9 -

[LDFeel] c) ... Liberal Democrats? % 2.1 22.0 50.7 17.4 2.4 5.4 -

[PCFeel d) ... Plaid Cymru? % 7.0 16.6 37.5 19.0 12.2 7.8 -

[ConTrust] Base:

CARD S: 676

SW14a. Using the answers on this card, how much do you trust W: 686 the Conservative Party to work in (Scotland’s/Wales’) interests? Scotland Wales % % Just about always 2.3 1.9

Most of the time 8.3 10.3

Only some of the time 31.1 39.0

Almost never 56.1 43.1


(NA) 0.4 -

[LabTrust]

CARD AGAIN b. And how much do you trust the Labour Party to work in (Scotland’s/Wales’) interests? % % Just about always 11.4 8.5





(NA) 0.4 0.2

[LDTrust]

CARD AGAIN c. How much do you trust the Liberal Democrats to work in (Scotland’s/Wales’) interests? % % Just about always 1.9 1.3




(Don’t know) 18.5 21.9

(NA) 0.4 -


[SNPTrust] S: 676

CARD AGAIN d. And how much do you trust the Scottish National Party to work in Scotland’s interests? Scotland % Just about always 28.0

Most of the time 34.3

Only some of the time 19.8

Almost never 10.8

(Don’t know) 6.9

(NA) 0.4


[PCTrust] W: 686 d. And how much do you trust Plaid Cymru to work in Wales’ interests? Wales % Just about always 21.4

Most of the time 29.3

Only some of the time 19.8

Almost never 13.3

(Don’t know) 16.2

Section 2

ASK ALL Base:

[LabRcmd] S: 676

CARD W: 686 SW15a.The question(s) asked in the Referendum are set out on this card. Which way did you think the Labour party were recommending you should vote (on the first question), or did they not make a Scotland Wales recommendation? % %

Yes - agree should be a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) 90.4 80.4

No - do not agree should be a (Scottish parliament/ Welsh assembly) 1.2 2.0

Did not make a recommendation 2.5 4.6

(Don’t know) 5.9 13.0


[LabRcmdT] S: 676 S15b. And on the second question? %

Yes - agree should have tax varying powers 85.1

No - not agree should have tax varying powers 3.7

Did not make a recommendation 2.9

(Don’t know) 8.2

ASK ALL Base:

[ConRcmd] S: 676

CARDF AGAIN W: 686 SW16a. And which way did you think the Conservative party were recommending that you vote (on the first question), or did they not make a recommendation? % % Yes - agree should be a (Scottish parliament/ Welsh assembly) 2.5 2.3



(Don’t know) 9.6 20.4


[ConRcmdT] S: 676 S16b. And on the second question? %




(Don’t know) 11.1

ASK ALL Base:

[LDRcmd] S: 676

CARD AGAIN W: 686 SW17a. And which way do you think the Liberal Democrats were recommending Scotland Wales that you vote (on the first question), or did they not make a recommendation? % % Yes - agree should be a (Scottish parliament/ Welsh assembly) 56.9 39.3



(Don’t know) 31.7 47.7


[LdRcmdT] S: 676 S17b. And on the second question? %




(Don’t know) 33.7

(NA) 0.1 [SNPRcmd]

CARD AGAIN SW18a. And which way do you think the Scottish National Party were recommending that you vote on the first question, or did they not make a recommendation? % Yes - agree should be a Scottish parliament 86.2

No - do not agree should be a Scottish parliament 1.2


(Don’t know) 10.4

[SNPRcmdT] S18b. And on the second question? % Yes - agree should have tax varying powers 83.6



(Don’t know) 11.4


[PCRcmd] W: 686

CARD AGAIN W18a. And which way do you think Plaid Cymru were Wales recommending that you vote, or did they not % make a recommendation? Yes - agree should be a Welsh assembly 71.6

No - do not agree should be a Welsh assembly 1.2


(Don’t know) 24.7

ASK ALL Base:

[LabDivdR] S: 676

S19a. Thinking again about the referendum campaign. W: 686 Would you describe the Labour Party as united or divided on

which way to vote in the referendum? CODE IN COLUMN a.

[ConDivdR] b. And the Conservative Party, was it united or divided on

which way to vote in the referendum? CODE IN COLUMN b.

[LDDivdR] c. And the Liberal Democrats, were they united or divided on

which way to vote in the referendum? CODE IN COLUMN c.

ASK ALL SCOTLAND [SNPDivdR] d. And the Scottish National Party, was it united or divided on

which way to vote in the referendum? CODE IN COLUMN d.

ASK ALL IN WALES [PCDivdR] d. And Plaid Cymru, was it united or divided on

which way to vote in the referendum? CODE IN COLUMN

Scotland Wales Scotland Wales Scotland Wales Scotland Wales

a. b. c. d. d.

Labour Conservative Liberal SNP PC

Party Party Democrats

% % % % % % % %

United 74.9 43.6 39.4 39.4 49.9 31.9 82.2 67.9

Divided 15.3 35.3 46.4 32.8 14.5 15.1 6.4 3.7

(Neither or both) 1.1 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.6 0.3 0.6

(Don’t know) 8.6 18.9 12.6 25.6 33.2 50.1 11.0 27.5

(NA) 0.1 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3

ASK ALL W20. Now a quick quiz about the government’s proposals for a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly). For each thing I say, please tell me if you think it is true or false. If you don’t know, just say so and we’ll skip to the next one. Remember - true, false or don’t know:

[ProposPR] Scotland Wales a. The (parliament/assembly) will be elected by a % % system of proportional representation. True 66.6 56.0

False 9.0 8.9

Don’t know 24.4 35.0

(NA) - 0.2

[ProposTx] b. The (parliament/assembly) will not be able to change the basic % % rate of income tax in (Scotland/Wales). True 22.1 65.1

False 66.4 16.6


(NA) - 0.2

[ProposPP] Scotland Wales Base:

c. People will need passports to travel between % % S: 676

(Scotland/Wales) and England. W: 686 True 3.1 1.3

False 93.7 93.0


(NA) 0.2 0.2

[ProposMP] d. The current plan is eventually to reduce the number of % % MPs from (Scotland/Wales) at the parliament in London. True 57.7 25.1

False 25.3 40.2


(NA) - 0.2

[ProposDP] e. The (parliament/assembly) will have the power to % % introduce the death penalty in (Scotland/Wales). True 22.7 3.2

False 54.5 81.4


(NA) - 0.2

[ProposBg] f. The (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) will control the way % % in which the (Scottish Office’s/Welsh Office’s) budget is spent. True 85.3 82.5

False 5.3 4.4


(NA) - 0.3

[ProposDf] g. The UK government, not the (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly), % % will make all decisions about defence. True 75.6 71.8

False 9.8 10.4


(NA) - 0.3

ASK ALL IN SCOTLAND [SRRefVw1]

CARD SW21a. Which of these statements comes closest to your view?

CODE IN COLUMN a.

[SRRefVw2]

CARD AGAIN b. And which would be your second preference? Scotland

CODE IN COLUMN b.

a. b. Base:

First Second S: 676

preference preference

% % Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 8.8 9.7

Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 28.2 15.9

Scotland should remain part of the UK, with its own

elected parliament which has some taxation powers 31.8 24.1


elected parliament which has no taxation powers 9.0 22.4

Scotland should remain part of the UK

without an elected Parliament 17.2 8.3

(Don’t know) 4.2 17.9

(NA) 0.7 1.7

ASK ALL IN WALES [WRRefVw1]

CARD SW21a. Which of these statements comes closest to your view?

CODE IN COLUMN a.

[WRRefVw2]

CARD AGAIN b. And which would be your second preference? Wales

CODE IN COLUMN b.

a. b. Base:

First Second W: 686

preference preference

% % Wales should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 3.8 2.4

Wales should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 9.4 5.5

Wales should remain part of the UK, with its own elected

parliament which has law-making and taxation powers 18.3 17.6

Wales should remain part of the UK with its own elected

assembly which has limited law-making powers only 25.1 37.2

Wales should remain part of the UK

without an elected Parliament 36.9 11.9

(Don’t know) 6.5 24.6

(NA) - 0.7


[SConRfVw] S: 676

CARD G AGAIN S22a. And which of these statements do you think comes closest

to the view of the Conservative Party? CODE IN COLUMN a.

[SLabRfVw]

CARD G AGAIN b. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of the Labour Party? CODE IN COLUMN b.

[SLDRfVw]

CARD G AGAIN c. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of the Liberal Democrats? CODE IN COLUMN c.

[SSNPRfVw]

CARD G AGAIN d. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of the Scottish National Party? CODE IN COLUMN d. Scotland

a. b. c. d.

Conservative Labour Lib. Dem. SNP

% % % % Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 1.1 3.3 1.5 27.8

Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 1.3 12.8 6.0 46.5


elected parliament which has some taxation powers 3.8 70.4 47.4 12.2


elected parliament which has no taxation powers 7.7 3.6 3.6 0.2


without an elected parliament 73.2 0.9 2.2 0.4

(Don’t know) 12.7 8.6 39.1 12.7

(NA) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

[SElseVw]

CARD S23. An issue in Wales is the question of an elected assembly - a special Parliament for Wales dealing with Welsh affairs. Which of these statements comes closest to your view? %

Wales should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 3.9

Wales should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 12.7


Parliament which has law-making and taxation powers 21.4

Wales should remain part of the UK, with its own

elected assembly which has limited law-making powers only 10.0


without an elected assembly 14.4

(Don’t know) 29.2

(NA) 8.5


[WConRfVw] W: 686

CARD AGAIN W22a. And which of these statements do you think comes closest

to the view of the Conservative Party? CODE IN COLUMN a.

[WLabRfVw]

CARD AGAIN b. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of the Labour Party? CODE IN COLUMN b.

[WLDRfVw]

CARD AGAIN c. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of the Liberal Democrats? CODE IN COLUMN c.

[WPCRfVw]

CARD AGAIN d. Which of these statements do you think comes closest to the

view of Plaid Cymru? CODE IN COLUMN d. Wales

a. b. c. d.

Conservative Labour Lib. Dem. PC

% % % % Wales should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 0.5 4.2 2.5 20.3

Wales should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 2.6 11.6 5.5 25.8


Parliament which has law-making and taxation powers 2.9 15.9 10.6 17.1


assembly which has limited law-making powers only 4.8 46.5 24.2 4.8


without an elected assembly 66.0 1.6 3.0 0.8

(Don’t know) 23.2 20.2 53.7 30.7

(NA) - - 0.5 0.5

[WElseVw]

CARD W23. An issue in Scotland is the question of a Scottish Parliament - a special Parliament for Scotland dealing with Scottish affairs. Which of these statements comes closest to your view? %

Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK and the European Union 7.6

Scotland should become independent, separate from the UK but part of the European Union 15.6

Scotland should remain part of the UK, with its own elected

parliament which has some taxation powers 30.8


elected parliament which has no taxation powers 9.2


without an elected Parliament 15.4

(Don’t know) 21.4

(NA) 0.2

Section 3

ASK ALL Base:

[LeaveUk] S: 676

SW24a. Which of the following comes closest to your views about W: 686 a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly). A (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) would Scotland Wales

… READ OUT .. . % %

... make it more likely that (Scotland/Wales) eventually leave the United Kingdom, 42.3 21.1

make it more likely that (Scotland/Wales) stay in the United Kingdom, 32.2 28.3

or, would it make no difference? 19.0 44.4


[VoiceUK] b. And would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly)

give (Scotland/Wales) ... READ OUT ... % %

... a stronger voice in the United Kingdom, 70.2 49.9

a weaker voice in the United Kingdom, 9.4 11.7



(NA) 0.1 0.2

[VoiceEU] c. Would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly)

give (Scotland/Wales) ... READ OUT ... % %

... a stronger voice in Europe 60.4 43.9

a weaker voice in Europe, 11.0 10.4



(NA) - 0.2

[MorPride] d. And would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) give the (Scots/Welsh)

... READ OUT ... % %

... more pride in their country, 76.7 53.5

less pride in their country, 1.1 2.3



(NA) 0.3 0.2

[SayInGov] e. Would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) give ordinary

(Scottish/Welsh) people ... READ OUT ... % %

... more say in how (Scotland/Wales) is governed, 79.1 53.9

less say, 2.0 4.4



[IncrsSOL] Scotland Wales Base:

f. Would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) ... READ OUT ... % % S: 676

... increase the standard of living in (Scotland/Wales), 49.5 28.8 W: 686

reduce the standard of living, 13.7 11.9


(Don’t know) 11.3 7.9

[ImprvEd]

g. Would a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) ... READ OUT ... % %

... improve the standard of education in (Scotland/Wales), 71.0 49.8

reduce the standard of education, 3.0 5.0



(NA) 0.3 0.1

[RgImp1st]

CARD SW25a. This card shows a few things a (Scottish parliament/ Welsh assembly) might want to bring about. Which of these, if any, do you think should be the most important for a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) to bring about?

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN a.

[RgImp2nd] b. And which, if any, should be the second most important?

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN b.

[RgImpNot] c. And which, if any, should a (Scottish parliament/Welsh

assembly) not try to bring about? IF SEVERAL MENTIONED: Base:

Which is the most important? S: 676

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN c. Scotland

a. b. c.

Most Second most Should not

important important bring about

% % %

Improving education in Scotland 23.0 23.6 0.2

Giving Scotland a stronger voice in the United Kingdom 10.9 13.4 2.5

Giving the Scots more pride in their country 3.6 5.9 1.1

Giving Scotland a stronger voice in Europe 4.1 11.2 1.0

Increasing the standard of living in Scotland 26.9 25.2 0.9

Giving ordinary Scottish people more say in how Scotland is governed 27.6 15.2 0.6

Making it more likely that Scotland eventually leaves the United Kingdom 1.6 1.6 54.5

(None of these) 0.7 0.7 25.7

(Don’t know) 1.2 2.5 11.2

(NA) 0.3 0.6 2.5

[RgImp1st] [RgImp2nd] [RgImpNot] continued Wales Base:

a. b. c. W: 686

Most Second most Should not

important important bring about

% % %

Improving education in Wales 28.3 19.1 0.1

Giving Wales a stronger voice in the United Kingdom 14.0 14.5 0.9

Giving the Welsh more pride in their country 2.9 5.5 1.4

Giving Wales a stronger voice in Europe 6.8 13.1 1.3

Increasing the standard of living in Wales 23.9 29.2 0.2

Giving ordinary Welsh people more say in how Wales is governed 20.8 13.8 0.9

Making it more likely that Wales eventually leaves the United Kingdom 0.2 0.3 76.1

(None of these) 1.0 1.8 9.2

(Don’t know) 2.1 2.6 9.8

(NA) - - 0.3

CARD

SW26. Using this card please say how much you agree or Base:

disagree with each of these statements. A (Scottish parliament/ S: 676

Welsh assembly) would …READ OUT a. TO d. AND CODE Scotland

ONE FOR EACH...

Agree Agree Neither Dis- Disagree (Don’t (NA)

strongly agree nor agree strongly know)

[LabDomin] disagree a. … be dominated too much by the Labour Party? % 11.1 33.6 19.4 27.4 2.4 5.9 0.1

[CntDomin] b. … pay too much attention to the central belt of Scotland? % 4.7 27.5 17.8 40.5 1.9 7.5 0.1

[JobPolit] c. … simply mean more jobs for politicians? % 11.9 34.7 14.8 32.9 1.4 4.2 0.1

[Cost2Much] d. cost too much to set up and run? % 10.5 26.5 14.9 35.9 4.3 7.8 0.1

Base:

Wales W: 686

Agree Agree Neither Dis- Disagree (Don’t (NA)

strongly agree nor agree strongly know)

[LabDomin] disagree a. … be dominated too much by the Labour Party? % 9.0 32.4 22.0 27.6 1.2 7.7 -

[SthDomin] b. … pay too much attention to South Wales? % 8.3 31.3 14.0 37.6 2.6 6.1 -

[JobPolit] c. …simply mean more jobs for politicians? % 21.0 40.6 11.5 19.7 1.4 5.2 0.5

[Cost2Much] d. …cost too much to set up and run? % 23.8 32.7 13.7 21.4 1.8 6.5 0.2

[WelSpeak] e. …be dominated too much by Welsh speakers? % 8.1 23.1 20.3 38.0 5.3 5.2 -


[WelQuang] Wales W: 686

W26f. And would a Welsh assembly give the Welsh ... READ OUT ... % ... more control over non-elected bodies or Quangos, 37.6

less control, 6.7

or, would it make no difference? 35.7

(Don’t know) 19.9

(NA) 0.1

Section 4

ASK ALL Base:

[NatBalan] S: 676

CARD W: 686 SW27. Which, if any, of the following best describes how you Scotland Wales see yourself? % % (Scottish/Welsh), not British 31.8 16.6

More (Scottish/ Welsh) than British 32.1 24.7

Equally (Scottish/ Welsh) and British 28.4 33.0

More British than (Scottish/ Welsh) 2.9 10.0

British, not (Scottish/ Welsh) 2.8 11.9

Other description (WRITE IN) ___________________________________ 1.3 3.7

(None of these) 0.5 0.2

(Don’t know) 0.1 -

(NA) 0.1 -

CARD SW28. How important or unimportant is each of the following

to being truly (Scottish/Welsh)? Base:

Firstly ... READ OUT a. TO (c/d). AND CODE Scotland S:676

ONE FOR EACH ...

Very Fairly Not very Not at all (Don’t (NA)

important important important important know) [NatBorn]

a. ... to have been born in Scotland? % 56.6 28.4 10.4 3.8 0.8 -

[NatLive] b. ... to be living in Scotland? % 38.5 39.2 17.3 4.1 0.7 0.1

[NatAnces] c. ... to have Scottish parents or grandparents? % 33.6 38.9 19.5 6.3 1.6 0.1

Wales Base:

W:686

Very Fairly Not very Not at all (Don’t (NA)

important important important important know) [NatBorn]

a. ... to have been born in Wales? % 48.9 30.7 14.0 5.4 0.8 0.1

[NatLive] b. ... to be living in Wales? % 31.9 35.8 22.3 8.5 1.2 0.3

[NatAnces] c. ... to have Welsh parents or grandparents? % 29.0 36.8 25.5 7.6 1.1 -

[NatSpeak] d. ... to speak Welsh? % 16.8 26.0 36.5 19.8 0.9 -

ASK ALL Base:

[SRClass] S: 676

SW29a. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging to any Scotland Wales W: 686 particular class? IF YES: Which class is that? % %

Yes, middle class 10.4 9.1 GO TO c.

Yes, working class 27.6 28.7 GO TO d.

Yes, other (WRITE IN) __________________________________________ 0.4 0.8

No 60.3 60.4 ASK b.


(NA) - 0.2

[SRClass2]

IF ‘YES, OTHER’, ‘NO’ OR ‘DON’T KNOW’ (CODES 3, 4, 8 AT a) b. Most people say they belong either to the middle class or to the working class. If you had to make a choice % %

would you call yourself ... READ OUT ...

... middle class, 12.6 10.8 GO TO c.

or, working class? 40.6 36.6 GO TO d.

(Neither) 7.7 12.7 GO TO

(Don’t know) 1.1 1.6 Q30

(NA) - 0.5

IF ‘MIDDLE CLASS’ (CODE 1 AT Q29a/b) [NatMidCl] c. Would you say that you had more in common with middle class English people or with working class (Scottish/Welsh) people? % % Middle class English 7.0 7.2

Working class (Scottish/Welsh) 11.0 5.3

(No preference) 3.3 3.5 NOW GO

(Depends on the individual) 0.8 2.5 TO Q30


(NA) - 0.6

IF ‘WORKING CLASS’ (CODE 2 AT Q29a/b) [NatWCl] d. Would you say that you had more in common with working class English people or with middle class (Scottish/Welsh) people? % % Working class English 17.9 18.6 837

Middle class (Scottish/Welsh) 27.0 16.7

(No Preference) 9.5 19.8

(Depends on the individual) 5.7 5.0


(NA) 0.5 0.5

ASK ALL Base:

[GBPride] S:676

CARD W:686 SW30a. How proud are you of being British, or do you not see

yourself as British at all? CODE IN COLUMN a.

[NatPride]

CARD AGAIN b. And how proud are you of being (Scottish/Welsh), or do you not see yourself as (Scottish/Welsh) at all?

CODE IN COLUMN b. Scotland Wales Scotland Wales

a. b.

British (Scottish/Welsh)

% % % %

Very proud 26.1 42.9 74.5 59.0

Somewhat proud 40.3 38.1 18.8 18.9

Not very proud 12.2 5.7 1.1 1.8

Not at all proud 4.4 3.2 0.4 1.1

(Not British) 15.6 8.7

(Not (Scottish/Welsh)) 4.2 18.2

(Don’t know) 1.3 1.4 - 0.9

(NA) 0.3 - 0.9 0.1

[EngDecid] SW31. Has it ever made you angry or not that it is English voters who mainly decide who runs (Scotland/Wales)? Scotland Wales

IF ‘YES’: Is that very angry or somewhat angry? % %

Yes- very angry 40.7 19.7

Yes - somewhat angry 34.7 21.9

No - not angry 24.2 58.0

(NA) 0.4 0.4

CARD SW32. Here are some things that people sometimes say are important to (Scottish/Welsh) culture. Choosing your answers from this card, please say how proud, if at all, you feel

of each. Firstly … READ OUT a).TO (f/g). AND CODE Base:

ONE FOR EACH ... S: 676

Scotland

Very Somewhat Not very Not at No feelings (Don’t (NA)

proud proud proud all proud either way know) [ScSpirit] a. … Scottish community spirit? % 40.0 43.1 6.6 1.3 7.9 1.0 -

[ScGaelic] b. … the Gaelic language? % 11.1 32.5 14.1 6.6 34.2 1.4 -

[ScTartan] c. … tartan? % 39.1 40.1 6.8 5.2 8.3 0.5 -

[ScMusic] d. … Scottish music? % 39.6 41.8 8.1 3.0 6.9 0.6 -

[ScWallac] e. … William Wallace? % 40.4 36.7 6.8 3.3 10.7 2.0 0.1

[ScLands] f. ... the Scottish landscape? % 83.6 13.4 0.9 - 1.3 0.6 0.1

Wales Base:

W: 686

Very Somewhat Not very Not at No feelings (Don’t (NA)

proud proud proud all proud either way know) [WISpirit] a. … Welsh community spirit? % 44.8 33.9 6.8 2.1 10.9 1.5 -

[WlLang] b. … the Welsh language? % 32.4 31.9 9.2 7.5 17.9 1.0 0.1

[WlMaleCh] c. ... male voice choirs? % 45.9 32.4 6.3 3.6 10.7 0.9 0.2

[WlEisted] d. … the eisteddfod? % 35.1 33.6 6.1 5.4 18.0 1.7 -

[WlRugbyT] e. … the Welsh rugby team? % 48.6 27.9 6.6 4.4 11.9 0.6 -

[WlLands] f. ... the Welsh landscape? % 71.6 21.7 1.6 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.3

[WlChapel] g. ... the Welsh chapels? % 22.4 33.3 10.8 6.5 25.8 1.1 -

ASK ALL Base:

[EUGood] S: 676

SW33. On the whole, do you think the European Union has been Scotland Wales W: 686

… READ OUT .. % % ... good for (Scotland/Wales), 45.0 39.4

or, bad for (Scotland/Wales)? 14.0 11.5

(Neither or both) 17.8 25.2

(Don’t know) 23.2 23.9

[UKBeneft] SW34. And on the whole, do you think that England’s economy benefits more from having (Scotland/Wales) in the UK, or that (Scotland’s/Wales’) economy benefits more from being part of the UK, or is it about equal? % % England benefits more 47.5 16.2

(Scotland/Wales) benefits more 14.1 37.4

About equal 32.0 34.4

(Neither/both lose) 0.4 0.3

(Don’t know) 5.8 11.7

(NA) 0.1 -

CARD 09

WELSH LANGUAGE

ASK ALL IN WALES Wales Base:

[RWelshSp] % W: 686 W35. Can you yourself speak Welsh?

IF YES: Is that fluently or not? Yes, fluently 16.5

Yes, but not fluently 12.1 ASK Q36

No 71.4 GO TO Q37

(NA) 0.1

[RWelHome]

IF SPEAKS WELSH (CODES 1 OR 2 AT Q35) W36. Do you normally speak Welsh at home %

… READ OUT … … all or most of the time, 9.9

occasionally, 6.2

never or hardly ever? 12.1

(Don ‘t know) -

(NA) 0.4

ASK ALL IN WALES

CARD P W37. Please tell me who, if any, of the people on this card speak or spoke Welsh?

FOR EACH ‘YES’ ANSWER: Is/was that fluently or not?

IF ‘NO SPOUSE/PARTNER/CHILDREN’ CODE ‘DOES NOT APPLY’

PROBE: Which others?

CODE ONE IN EACH ROW

Yes, Yes, not Not (Don’t (NA)

fluently fluently No applicable know)

a. [SpsWelSp] Husband/wife/partner % 9.4 5.9 65.8 18.1 0.3 0.5

b. [ChdWelSp] Any of your child(ren) % 12.0 15.1 53.3 19.0 0.3 0.3

c. [ParWelSp] Either parent % 25.0 6.1 67.7 0.7 0.1 0.5

d. [GprWelSp] Any grandparent % 34.0 3.5 57.8 1.1 2.7 0.8

[WelSchl] W38. Have you ever sent - or are you considering sending - any children in your care to a Welsh medium school? %

PROBE FOR CORRECT CODE Yes - sent in the past 7.4

Yes - sending now 4.1

Yes - considering 4.5

No 63.9

Never had any children in my care 19.6

(Don’t know) 0.1

(NA) 0.3

[WlLivLan] Base:

CARD Q W: 686 W39. Using this card, how much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: More should be done to preserve Welsh as a living language. %

Agree strongly 27.3

Agree 37.8

Neither agree nor disagree 20.8

Disagree 9.7

Disagree strongly 2.9

(Don’t know) 1.3

(NA) 0.1

CLASSIFICATION

ASK ALL

[RSex] Base:

X1. Now some questions about you and your Scotland Wales S: 676

background. % % W: 686

INTERVIEWER: CODE RESPONDENT’S SEX Male 45.8 42.7

Female 54.2 57.3 [RAge] X2. Can I just check, what was your age last birthday? % % 18-24 8.6 8.9

25-34 17.5 17.4

35-44 22.2 19.7

45-54 19.3 19.4

55-59 7.9 7.0

60-64 5.8 5.3

65+ 18.5 21.9

DK/Refused/NA 0.3 0.3

[Religion] X3a) Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion?

IF YES: Which? % %

DO NOT PROMPT

CODE ONE ONLY No religion 31.6 34.3

Christian - no denomination 4.5 3.7

Roman Catholic 15.5 6.9

Church of England/Anglican/Episcopal 2.6 34.6

Presbyterian - Church of Scotland 42.2 0.7

Presbyterian - Welsh Calvinistic Methodists 0.2 2.9

Free Presbyterian 0.1 0.3

Methodist (including Wesleyan) 0.1 5.8

Baptist 0.5 5.5

United Reform Church (URC)/ Congregational 0.3 1.3 ASK b.

Brethren 0.1 0.2

Other Protestant (WRITE IN) ________________________________ 0.6 2.8

Other Christian (WRITE IN) _________________________________ 0.1 0.3

Jewish 0.4 0.2

Hindu - -

Islam/Muslim 0.4 0.2

Sikh - -

Buddhist - -

Other non-Christian (WRITE IN) _________________________________ 0.4 0.1

Refused 0.1 - GO TO

X5

(Don’t know ) - 0.4 ASK b.

ALL EXCEPT ‘REFUSED’ AT a) (CODES 00 - 18, 98 AT X3a) Base:

[FamRelig] S:676

X3b) In what religion, if any, were you brought up? W:686

PROBE IF NECESSARY: What was your Scotland Wales family’s religion? % %

DO NOT PROMPT

CODE ONE ONLY No religion 9.3 14.4

Christian - no denomination 2.3 1.9

Roman Catholic 18.2 8.5

Church of England/Anglican/Episcopal 4.1 44.1

Presbyterian - Church of Scotland 57.8 1.1

Presbyterian - Welsh Calvinistic Methodists 0.6 5.8

Free Presbyterian 0.2 1.1

Methodist (including Wesleyan) 0.4 7.9

Baptist 0.9 8.8

United Reform Church (URC)/ Congregational 0.5 1.9

Brethren 0.6 0.2

Other Protestant (WRITE IN) ________________________________ 0.6 2.5

Other Christian (WRITE IN) _________________________________ 0.1 0.6

Jewish 0.4 0.2

Hindu - -

Islam/Muslim 0.4 0.4

Sikh - -

Buddhist - -

Other non-Christian (WRITE IN) _________________________________ - -

Refused - -


(NA) 3.0 -

IF ANY RELIGION CODED AT X3a/b

(OTHERS GO TO X5) [ChAttend] X4. Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals and baptisms and so on, how often nowadays do you attend services or meetings connected with your religion?

PROBE AS NECESSARY % % Once a week or more 16.7 13.1

Less often but at least once in two weeks 4.9 1.5

Less often but at least once a month 7.2 4.2

Less often but at least twice a year 10.3 12.3

Less often but at least once a year 6.3 4.7

Less often 4.6 7.2

Never or practically never 39.3 41.5

Varies too much to say 0.7 0.4

Refused - -

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 1.3 0.6

ASK ALL Base:

[PartySup] S: 676

X5a) Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as Conservative, W: 686 Labour, Liberal Democrat, (Nationalist, Plaid Cymru) or what?

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN a.

IF NONE/DON’T KNOW (CODE 00 OR 98 AT a) [PartyCls] b) Do you generally think of yourself as a little closer to one of the parties than the others? Scotland Wales Scotland Wales

IF YES: Which party?

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN b. % a. % % b. %

Conservative 15.4 18.9 0.8 1.6

Labour 47.3 51.8 2.1 1.8

Liberal Democrat 7.0 6.6 0.9 0.5

Scottish National Party 18.3 - GO TO 1.5 - ASK

Plaid Cymru - 10.2 c. - 0.2 c.

Green Party 0.1 0.2 - -

Other (WRITE IN) a. _______________________ 0.9 0.4 - -

Other (WRITE IN) b. _______________________ - - - -

None/No 8.2 9.4 ASK 3.5 4.6 GO

Don’t know 1.9 2.3 b. 0.4 1.1 TO

(NA) 0.8 0.1 1.9 2.1 X6

IF ANY PARTY CODED AT a) OR b) Scotland Wales [IDStrong] c) Would you call yourself very strong (name of party % % at a. or b.), fairly strong or not very strong? Very strong 20.7 19.9

Fairly strong 47.4 43.7

Not very strong 25.7 27.9


(NA) 2.7 3.6

ASK ALL Base:

CARD S: 676

X6a. Please say which, if any, of the words on this card describes W: 686 the way you think of yourself. Please choose as many or as

few as apply. PROBE: Which others?

CODE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN a)

CARD AGAIN

IF MORE THAN ONE CODE RINGED IN COLUMN a) a.

b. And if you had to choose, which one best describes the way you think of yourself? Scotland Wales

CODE ONE ONLY IN COLUMN b) (Percentage for b. not shown) % %

[NatBrit] British 53.6 66.9

[NatEng] English 3.5 13.4

[NatEuro] European 12.1 12.4

[NatIrish] Irish 3.3 1.1

[NatNI] Northern Irish 0.2 0.4

[NatScot] Scottish 92.1 1.8

[NatWelsh] Welsh 0.2 73.2

[NatOth] Other answer (WRITE IN) ____________________ 0.6 1.7

[NatNone] None of these 0.1 0.2

(NA) 0.1 -

[RaceOri2]

CARD X7. May I just check, to which of these groups do you consider you belong? % %

CODE ONE ONLY Black: of African origin - -

Black: of Caribbean origin - -

Black: of other origin (WRITE IN) __________________________________ - -

Asian: of Indian origin - -

Asian: of Pakistani origin 0.4 0.2

Asian: of Bangladeshi origin - -

Asian: of Chinese origin - 0.1

Asian: of other origin (WRITE IN) __________________________________ - -

White: of any European origin 97.7 98.9

White: of other origin (WRITE IN) __________________________________ 1.3 0.3

Mixed origin (WRITE IN) _________________________________________ 0.1 0.2

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________________________________ - -

Refused 0.2 -

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 0.2 0.3

[RBorn] Base:

X8. Were you born in (Scotland/Wales), in England or somewhere else? Scotland Wales S: 676

IF ‘SOMEWHERE ELSE’: Where was that? (PROBE FOR COUNTRY) % % W: 686

(Scotland/Wales) 88.3 66.6

England 6.2 21.1

Somewhere else (WRITE IN) _____________________________________ 2.2 4.3

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 3.2 8.0

[RLiveEls] X9. Have you ever lived anywhere other than (Scotland/Wales) for more than a year?

IF YES: Where was that? PROBE: Anywhere else?

PROBE FOR COUNTRY

CODE ALL THAT APPLY % %

No - have never lived anywhere else for more than a year 75.0 55.8

Yes - England 14.2 33.8

Yes - somewhere else (WRITE IN) _______________________________ 8.3 6.8

(Yes - England and elsewhere) 2.3 2.8


(NA) 0.1 0.4

X10. How long have you lived in this part of (Scotland/Wales)?

DO NOT DEFINE ‘PART OF (SCOTLAND/WALES)’ -

LET RESPONDENT DEFINE.

PROBE FOR BEST ESTIMATE.

ENTER TOTAL NUMBER OF YEARS IN AREA. % %

1-10 years 12.4 10.2

11-20 years 10.6 15.9

21-30 years 17.8 20.8

31-40 years 19.5 17.1

41-50 years 16.2 15.8

51+ years 22.9 20.1


(NA) 0.6 0.1

Years Years

Median value 35.0 33.0

[Tenure] Base:

X11. Does your household own or rent this accommodation? Scotland Wales S: 676

PROBE IF OWNS: Outright or on a mortgage? % % W: 686

PROBE IF RENTS: From whom?

CODE ONE ONLY OWNS: Own outright (leasehold or freehold) 21.3 35.5

OWNS: Buying on mortgage (leasehold or freehold) 43.5 41.4

RENTS: Local authority or council 26.3 14.5

RENTS: Housing Association or Housing Trust 2.3 2.1

RENTS: Property company 0.5 -

RENTS: Employer 0.1 0.2

RENTS: Other organisation 0.9 0.7

RENTS: Relative 1.1 0.8

RENTS: Other individual 2.8 3.2

RENTS: Housing Action Trust - 0.1

Rent free, squatting etc. 1.0 0.7


(NA) 0.3 0.2 [DadVoted]

X12. Do you remember which party your father usually voted for when you were growing up? % %

DO NOT PROMPT Conservative/National Liberal 18.9 21.4

Labour 50.0 50.4

Liberal/Alliance/SDP/Liberal Democrat 4.1 4.9


Plaid Cymru 2.3

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________________________________ 0.9 0.2

Varied too much to say 0.2 0.1

Not applicable/Not brought up in Britain 0.7 0.6

Refused to disclose voting 2.1 1.3

Don’t know/Can’t remember 17.9 18.9 [MumVoted]

X13. And do you remember which party your mother usually voted for when you were growing up? % %

DO NOT PROMPT Conservative/National Liberal 19.9 20.1

Labour 45.4 47.8

Liberal/Alliance/SDP/Liberal Democrat 3.8 4.6


Plaid Cymru 2.6

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________________________________ 1.2 0.8

Varied too much to say 0.3 0.2

Not applicable/Not brought up in Britain 0.4 0.6


Don’t know/Can’t remember 20.6 22.6

(NA) - 0.1

[REconAct] Base:

CARD Q S: 676

X14. Which of these descriptions applies to what you were W: 686 doing last week, that is the seven days ending last Sunday?

PROBE: Which others? CODE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN I.

IF ONE CODE ONLY AT I, TRANSFER IT TO COLUMN II.

IF MORE THAN ONE CODE AT I, TRANSFER HIGHEST TO COLUMN II. II.

(Percentage for I not shown) Scotland Wales % %

In full-time education (not paid for by employer, including on vacation) 4.8 2.1 ASK X15

On government training/employment programme (for example, Youth Training, Training for Work etc.) 0.6 0.3

In paid work (or away temporarily) for at least 10 hours in week 53.6 53.2 GO TO

Waiting to take up paid job already accepted 0.3 - X16

Unemployed and registered at a benefit office 3.2 3.1

Unemployed, not registered, but actively looking for a job (of at least 10 hours a week) 0.5 0.6

Unemployed, wanting a job (of at least 10 hours a week) but not

actively looking for a job 1.0 - ASK X15

Permanently sick or disabled 6.3 6.0

Wholly retired from work 19.5 22.1

Looking after home or family 10.3 12.3

Doing something else (WRITE IN) _____________________________ - 0.3

[RLastJob]

IF NOT IN PAID WORK/WAITING TO TAKE UP (CODE 01-02 OR 05-11 AT X14)

X15. How long ago did you last have a paid job of at least 10 hours Base

a week, excluding holiday jobs? S: 311

PROBE FOR CORRECT ANSWER. W:321

NOTE: GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES OR SCHEMES DO NOT

COUNT AS ‘PAID JOBS’. % % Within the past 12 months 11.7 5.5

Over 1, up to five years ago 22.4 21.9

Over 5, up to ten years ago 22.7 23.4 ASK

Over 10, up to twenty years ago 20.1 26.6 X16

Over 20 years ago 15.0 12.8

Never had a paid job of 10 + hours per week 6.9 8.4 GO TO

(NA) 1.2 1.4 X25

ALL WHO HAVE EVER WORKED (CODES 03-04 ATX14 OR 1-5 AT X15)

X16. IF RESPONDENT IS IN PAID WORK (CODE 03 AT X14): ASK ABOUT CURRENT JOB.

IF RESPONDENT IS WAITING TO TAKE UP WORK (CODE 04 AT X15): ASK ABOUT FUTURE JOB.

ELSE (CODE 1-5 AT X15): ASK ABOUT MOST RECENT JOB. a) What (is/was) the name or title of your (current/future/most recent) job? b) And what kind of work (do/did) you do in that job.

IF RELEVANT: What kind of materials or machines (do/did) you use? c) What training or qualifications (are/were) needed for that job? d) What (is/was) the name of the organisation for whom you (work/worked)?

WRITE IN FULL NAME

Base

[Remplyee] Scotland Wales S: 655

X17. Can I just check, (are/were) you … READ OUT … % % W:659

…an employee, 90.6 89.8 ASK X18

or self-employed? 8.5 9.3 GO TO X22

(Don’t know ) 0.3 0.2 ASK X18

(NA) 0.6 0.7

[RSupMan] Base:

IF EMPLOYEE (CODE 1, 8 AT X17) S:599

X18. (Can I just check), (are/were) you ... READ OUT ... % % W:598 ... a manager, 14.3 18.6

a foreman or supervisor, 15.8 15.4

or, not? 68.3 64.9


(NA) 1.6 0.9

[ROcSect2]

CARD R X19. Which of the types of organisations on this card (do/did) you work for? % %

PRIVATE SECTOR FIRM OR COMPANY - including limited companies and PLCs 65.3 59.6

NATIONALISED INDUSTRY OR PUBLIC CORPORATION - including the Post Office and the BBC 3.1 4.0

OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYER - including Central Government/ Civil Service/Government Agency/Local authority/Local Education Authority (and ‘opted out’ schools)/universities/Health Authority/NHS hospitals/ NHS Trusts/GP surgeries/Police/Armed forces 28.9 33.5

CHARITY/VOLUNTARY SECTOR - including charitable companies, churches, trade unions 1.0 0.6

OTHER ORGANISATION (WRITE IN) ______________________________ 0.2 0.9


(NA) 1.4 0.8

[REmpWkE] Base

X20. How many people (are/were) employed at the place Scotland Wales S: 599

where you (work/worked)? % % W: 598

PROBE FOR CORRECT PRECODE Fewer than 10 16.1 17.3

10 - 24 18.2 14.6

25 - 99 22.1 19.3

100 - 499 24.0 27.1

500 plus 16.8 19.5


(NA) 1.1 0.8

X21. What (does/did) your employer make or do at the place where you usually (work/worked) (from)?

DESCRIBE FULLY. PROBE MANUFACTURING OR

PROCESSING OR DISTRIBUTING ETC AND MAIN

GOODS PRODUCED, MATERIALS USED, WHOLESALE

OR RETAIL. IF FARM, GIVE NUMBER OF ACRES.

GO TO X24

[REmpWkS] Base

IF SELF-EMPLOYED (CODE 2 AT X18) % % S: 56

X22. (Do/Did) you have any employees? W: 61

IF YES: How many? Fewer than 10 90.3 85.9

10 - 24 6.9 2.1

25 - 99 2.0 4.6

100 - 499 - -

500 plus - -


(NA) 0.9 3.7

X23. What (do/did) you make or do at the place where you usually (work/worked) (from)?

DESCRIBE FULLY. PROBE MANUFACTURING OR

PROCESSING OR DISTRIBUTING ETC AND MAIN

GOODS PRODUCED, MATERIALS USED, WHOLESALE

OR RETAIL. IF FARM, GIVE NUMBER OF ACRES.

O.U.O RESPONDENT’S OCCUPATIONAL DETAILS

SOC ES

SIC92

ASK ALL WHO HAVE EVER WORKED Base:

[RJbHrsi] S: 655

X24. How many hours (do/did) you normally work W: 659 a week in your main job - including any paid or unpaid overtime.

ROUND TO NEAREST HOUR.

IF RESPONDENT CANNOT ANSWER, ASK ABOUT LAST WEEK.

ACCEPT AN ESTIMATE IF ‘DON’T KNOW EXACTLY’

Scotland Wales % %

10-15 hours 5.3 4.6

16-23 hours 9.9 8.7

24-29 hours 4.2 3.8

30+ hours 75.9 79.8

(Less than 10 hours) 0.6 0.3


(NA) 1.7 1.3

ASK ALL Base:

[UnionSA2] S:676

X25. Are you now a member of a trade union or staff association? W: 686

PROBE AS NECESSARY AND CODE FIRST TO APPLY. % %

Yes: trade union 19.3 21.4

Yes: staff association 3.8 3.8

No 76.5 73.7


(NA) 0.2 0.7 [MarStat2]

CARD S X26. Which of these applies to you at present? % %

CODE FIRST TO APPLY

Married 60.7 60.3 ASK

Living as married 4.2 6.3 X27

Separated (after being married) 2.9 1.6

Divorced 5.1 6.1 GO TO

Widowed 9.9 9.2 X41

Single (never married) 17.1 16.0

(NA) 0.1 0.6

IF MARRIED/LIVING AS MARRIED (CODE 1 OR 2 AT X26) Base:

[SUnioSA2] S: 440

X27. Is your (husband/wife/partner) now a member of a trade W: 461 union or staff association?

PROBE AS NECESSARY. CODE FIRST TO APPLY % %

Yes: trade union 24.5 23.0

Yes: staff association 5.8 3.0

No 66.7 71.8


(NA) 1.0 1.1

[SEconAct] Base:

CARD S: 440

X28. Which of these descriptions applies to what your (husband/wife W: 461 partner) was doing last week, that is the seven days ending last Sunday?

PROBE: Which others? CODE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN I.

IF ONE CODE ONLY AT I, TRANSFER IT TO COLUMN II.

IF MORE THAN ONE CODE AT I, TRANSFER HIGHEST TO COLUMN II. II. (Percentage for I not shown) Scotland Wales % %

In full-time education (not paid for by employer, including on vacation) 1.2 0.5 ASK X29

On government training/employment programme - - (for example, Youth Training, Training for Work etc.)

In paid work (or away temporarily) for at least 10 hours in week 64.0 56.5 GO TO X30

Waiting to take up paid job already accepted 0.2 -

Unemployed and registered at a benefit office 1.8 1.7

Unemployed, not registered, but actively looking for a job

(of at least 10 hours a week) 0.5 0.6 ASK X29

Unemployed, wanting a job (of at least 10 hours a week) but not actively looking for a job - 0.2

Permanently sick or disabled 4.5 6.0

Wholly retired from work 16.9 19.1

Looking after home or family 10.6 14.6

Doing something else (WRITE IN) _____________________________ - -

(NA) 0.2 0.9

ALL WITH PARTNER NOT IN PAID WORK (CODES 01-02, 05-11 AT X28) Base:

[SLastJob] S: 157

X29. How long ago did (he/she) last have a paid job of at least 10 hours W: 200 a week, excluding holiday jobs?

PROBE FOR CORRECT ANSWER. Scotland Wales

NOTE: GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES OR SCHEMES DO NOT % %

COUNT AS ‘PAID JOBS’. Within the past 12 months 9.1 4.2

Over 1, up to five years ago 25.9 18.6

Over 5, up to ten years ago 17.5 21.6 ASK X30

Over 10, up to twenty years ago 27.1 32.5

Over 20 years ago 8.3 10.3

Never had a paid job of 10 + hours per week 7.8 5.8 GO TO

X41

(NA) 4.2 7.1

X30. INTERVIEWER TO CODE CURRENT ACTIVITY OF

RESPONDENT (FROM X14 ON PAGE 22):

Respondent in education, training scheme, sick/disabled

or ‘other’ (01, 02, 08 or 11) 1 ASK X31

Respondent in work, waiting to take up work, unemployed

or retired (03-07, 09-10) 2 GO TO X41

X31. INTERVIEWER TO CODE CURRENT ACTIVITY OF

SPOUSE/PARTNER (FROM X28 ON PREVIOUS PAGE):

Spouse/partner in work, waiting to take up work,unemployed,

retired or looking after family (03-07, 09-10) 1 ASK X32

Spouse/partner in education, training scheme, sick/disabled or

‘other’ (01,02,08 or 11) 2 GO TO X41

ALL FOR WHOM SPOUSE’S/PARTNER’S JOB DETAILS ARE BEING COLLECTED (CODE 1 AT X31)

X32. IF SPOUSE/PARTNER IS IN PAID WORK (CODE 03 AT X28): ASK ABOUT CURRENT JOB.

IF SPOUSE/PARTNER IS WAITING TO TAKE UP WORK (CODE 04 AT X28): ASK ABOUT FUTURE JOB.

ELSE (CODE 1-5 AT X29): ASK ABOUT MOST RECENT JOB.

a) What (is/was) the name or title of (his/her current/future/most recent) job? b) And what kind of work (does/did) (he/she) do in that job.

IF RELEVANT: What kind of materials or machines (does/did) (he/she) use? c) What training or qualifications are needed for that job?

Base:

[SEmployee] Scotland Wales S: 26

X33. Can I just check, (is/was) (he/she) … READ OUT … No.1 No. W: 24

…an employee, 15 13 ASK X34

or self-employed? 2 - GO TO X38

Don’t know - - ASK X34

(NA) 8 11

IF EMPLOYEE (CODE 1, 8 AT X33) Base:

[SSupMan] S: 23

X34. (Can I just check), (is/was) (he/she) ... READ OUT ... No. No. W: 24 ... a manager, 1 5

a foreman or supervisor, 2 1

or, not? 12 7

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 8 11

1 Where the base is less than 50, absolute numbers are quoted instead of percentages.

[SOcSect2] Base:

CARD U S: 23

X35. Which of the types of organisations on this card (does/did) W: 24 (he/she) work for? Scotland Wales No. No.

PRIVATE SECTOR FIRM OR COMPANY - including limited companies and PLCs 10 9

NATIONALISED INDUSTRY OR PUBLIC CORPORATION - including the Post Office and the BBC - 1

OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYER - including Central Government/ Civil Service/Government Agency/Local authority/Local Education Authority (and ‘opted out’ schools)/universities/Health Authority/NHS hospitals/ NHS Trusts/GP surgeries/Police/Armed forces 6 3

CHARITY/VOLUNTARY SECTOR - including charitable companies, churches, trade unions - -

OTHER ORGANISATION (WRITE IN) ______________________________ - -

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 8 11

[SEmpWorkE] X36. How many people (are/were) employed at the place where you (he/she) (work/worked)?

PROBE FOR CORRECT PRECODE No. No.

Fewer than 10 - 5

10 - 24 2 1

25 - 99 3 2

100 - 499 4 1

500 plus 3 2

(Don’t know) 3 2

(NA) 8 11

X37. What (does/did) (his/her) employer make or do at the place where (he/she) usually (work/worked) (from)? DESCRIBE FULLY. PROBE MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING OR DISTRIBUTING ETC AND MAIN GOODS PRODUCED, MATERIALS USED, WHOLESALE OR RETAIL. IF FARM, GIVE NUMBER OF ACRES.

GO TO X40

IF SELF-EMPLOYED (CODE 2 AT X33) Base:

[SEmpWkS] S: 10

X38. (Does/Did) (he/she) have any employees? W:11

IF YES: How many? No. No.

Fewer than 10 2 - 10 - 24

25 - 99 - -

100 - 499 - -

500 plus - -

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 8 11

X39. What (does/did) (he/she) make or do at the place where (he/she) usually (work/worked) (from)? DESCRIBE FULLY. PROBE MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING OR DISTRIBUTING ETC AND MAIN GOODS PRODUCED, MATERIALS USED, WHOLESALE OR RETAIL. IF FARM, GIVE NUMBER OF ACRES.

ALL FOR WHOM SPOUSE’S/PARTNER’S JOB DETAILS ARE BEING COLLECTED Base:

[SJbHrsi] S: 26

X40. How many hours (does/did) (he/she) normally W: 24 work a week in (his/her) main job - including any paid or unpaid overtime.

ROUND TO NEAREST HOUR.

IF RESPONDENT CANNOT ANSWER, ASK ABOUT LAST WEEK . Scotland Wales

ACCEPT AN ESTIMATE IF ‘DON’T KNOW EXACTLY’ No. No.

10-15 hours 1 1

16-23 hours - 2

24-29 hours - -

30+ hours 13 8

(Less than 10 hours) 1 -

(Don’t know) 2 1

(NA) 9 12

ASK ALL Base:

[MainInc] S: 676

CARD W: 686

X41. Which of these is the main source of income for you (and your husband/wife/partner) at present? % %

CODE ONE ONLY Earnings from employment (own or spouse/partner) 60.6 58.3

Occupational pension(s) - from previous employer(s) 9.0 9.5

State retirement or widow’s pension(s) 12.6 13.3

Jobseeker’s Allowance or Unemployment Benefit 1.5 1.8

Income Support 7.3 6.1

Family Credit - 0.3

Invalidity, sickness or disabled pension or benefit(s) 4.2 6.6

Other state benefit (WRITE IN) ________________________________ 0.4 -

Interest from savings or investments 0.8 0.9

Student grant 1.3 0.8

Dependent on parents/other relatives 1.4 0.5

Other main source (WRITE IN) ________________________________ 0.4 0.4

Refused to say 0.2 1.4

(Don’t know) - -

(NA) 0.3 0.2

[HhIncome] Base

CARD S: 676

X42. Which of the letters on this card represents W:686

the total income of your household from all Scotland Wales sources before tax - including benefits, savings % % and so on? Please just tell me the letter. Less than £3,999 7.5 6.2

£4,000-5,999 9.0 9.7

£6,000-7,999 5.8 7.0

£8,000-9,999 5.1 6.3

£10,000-11,999 5.9 5.2

£12,000-14,999 7.3 8.4

£15,000-17,999 4.6 6.4

£18,000-19,999 5.2 4.4

£20,000-£22,999 4.7 4.5

£23,000-25,999 5.5 4.5

£26,000-28,999 4.3 2.9

£29,000-31,999 4.1 4.1

£32,000-34,999 2.6 1.9

£35,000-37,999 2.2 2.6

£38,000-40,999 2.4 1.6

£41,000 or more 6.1 6.4

Refused 10.1 10.2


(NA) 1.1 0.1 [TEA2] X43. How old were you when you finished your continuous full-time education? % %

No schooling received - 0.2

15 or under 41.5 34.7

16 26.8 30.5

17 7.9 11.4

18 5.5 8.3

19 or over 14.5 13.1

Still in full time education 2.9 1.6

(NA) 0.9 0.1

[SchQual] Base

CARD Scotland Wales S: 676

X44a. Have you passed any of the examinations on this card? % % W:686

Yes 57.3 54.6 ASK b.

No 42.7 45.2 GO TO

X45

(NA) - 0.2

IF ‘YES’ (CODE 1 at a)

CARD AGAIN

b. Which ones? PROBE: Which others? % %

CODE ALL THAT APPLY GCSE Grades D-G

[EdQual1] CSE Grades 2-5

GCE ‘O’ level Grades D-E or 7-9 11.6 17.5

Scottish (SCE) Ordinary Bands D-E

Scottish Standard Grades 4-7

GCSE Grades A-C

CSE Grade 1

GCE ‘O’ level Grades A-C or 1-6

[EdQual2] School Certificate or matriculation

Scottish SCE Ordinary Bands A-C 40.7 44.7

Scottish Standard Grades 1-3 or ‘Pass’

Scottish School Leaving Certificate (SLC) Lower Grade

SUPE Ordinary

Northern Ireland Junior Certificate

GCE ‘A’ level/’S’ level/’AS’ level

Higher School Certificate

[EdQual3] Scottish SCE/SLC/SUPE at Higher Grade 25.8 15.3

Northern Ireland Senior Certificate

[EdQual4] Overseas School Leaving Exam/Certificate 0.1 0.2

ASK ALL Base

[PSchQual] S: 676

CARD W: 686 X45. And have you passed any of the examinations or got any Scotland Wales

of the qualifications on this card? % %

Yes 51.4 48.7 ASK X46.

No 48.3 50.9 GO TO

X47 (NA) 0.3 0.4

IF ‘YES’ (CODE 1 AT a)

CARD Y AGAIN

X47. Which ones? PROBE: Which others? % %

CODE ALL THAT APPLY

[EdQual5] Recognised trade apprenticeship completed 9.3 2.8

[EdQual6] RSA or other clerical or commercial qualification 4.7 8.9

[EdQual22] City and Guilds Certificate - Part I 5.1 4.8

[EdQual23] City and Guilds Certificate - Craft/ Intermediate/ Ordinary - Part II 5.2 3.5

[EdQual24] City and Guilds Certificate - Advanced or Final or Part III 2.3 3.8

[EdQual25] City and Guilds Certificate - Full technological or Part IV 0.9 1.6

BEC/TEC/SCOTBEC/SCOTECH General or Ordinary National Certificate (ONC) or Diploma (OND) [EdQual10] or National General Certificate or Diploma 6.4 4.5

BEC/TEC/SCOTBEC/SCOTECH Higher/Higher [EdQual11] National Certificate (HNC) or Diploma (HND) 8.4 3.8

[EdQual17] NVQ/SVQ Level 1 or GNVQ Foundation Level 2.2 1.8

[EdQual18] NVQ/SVQ Level 2 or GNVQ Intermediate Level 2.0 2.0

[EdQual19] NVQ/SVQ Level 3 or GNVQ Advanced Level 0.9 1.5

[EdQual20] NVQ/SVQ Level 4 0.2 -

[EdQual21] NVQ/SVQ Level 5 - -

[EdQual12] Teachers training qualification 4.0 5.8

[EdQual13] Nursing qualification 2.0 4.4

[EdQual15] University or CNAA degree or diploma, including higher degree 12.4 10.6

[EdQual14] Other technical or business qualification/certificate 3.6 5.4

[EdQual16] Other recognised academic or vocational qualification (WRITE IN) 4.0 6.6

ASK ALL Base

[Vote97] S: 676

X47. Now (may I just check), thinking back to the general election W: 686 in May of this year - do you remember which party you voted for then or perhaps you didn’t vote in that election?

IF ‘YES’: Which party was that?

IF NECESSARY, SAY The one where Tony Blair won against Scotland Wales John Major? % %

DO NOT PROMPT Yes voted: Conservative 12.9 17.6

Labour 45.6 51.4



Plaid Cymru 9.7

Green Party - -

Referendum Party 0.4 0.2

Other (WRITE IN) ______________________________________________ 0.3 0.1


Did not vote/Was not eligible to vote 13.5 10.4

(Don’t know/Can’t remember) 1.2 0.7

(NA) 0.2 0.4 [RGovtNow] X48. Say there was an election to the Scottish Parliament tomorrow, which political party do you think you would be most likely to support?

DO NOT PROMPT % %

Conservative 11.6 16.5

Labour 47.0 49.0



Plaid Cymru 11.9

Green party 0.1 -

Other party (WRITE IN) _________________________________________ 0.4 0.3

Other answer (WRITE IN) ________________________________________ 0.3 0.4

None/Would not vote 3.6 4.9

Refused to say 0.9 0.7


(NA) 0.2 0.1

[Phone] Scotland Wales Base

X49a. Is there a telephone in (your part of) this accommodation? % % S:676

Yes 94.1 93.7 ASK b. W:676

No 5.9 6.3 GO TO X50

IF YES AT a) [PhoneBck] b. A few interviews on any survey are checked by a supervisor to make sure that people are satisfied with the way the interview was carried out. In case my supervisor needs to contact you, it would be helpful if we could have your telephone number.

ADD IF NECESSARY: Your ‘phone number will not be passed % % on to anyone outside SCPR.

IF NUMBER GIVEN, WRITE ON THE ARF Number given 86.6 86.4

Number refused 7.4 7.3

ASK ALL [Stable] X50. We may wish to contact you again some time in the future for a similar interview. Could you give us the address or phone number of someone who knows you well, just in case we have difficulty getting in touch with you?

IF NECESSARY, PROMPT: Perhaps the address of a relative or friend who is unlikely to move?

PROBE FOR FULL DETAILS AND RECORD ON BACK PAGE OF ARF. % %

Information given 51.8 54.6

Information not given (other than outright code 3) 44.4 41.0

DO NOT PROMPT: Outright refusal ever to take part again 3.7 4.3

[SCXplain]

X51. INTERVIEWER: THANK RESPONDENT FOR HIS/HER TIME AND EXPLAIN

ABOUT THE SELF-COMPLETION. % % IS IT TO BE ... ... filled in immediately in your presence 92.3 83.8 1416

or, left behind to be filled in later 6.5 11.6

or, refused? 1.2 4.5

X52a. TIME INTERVIEW COMPLETED b. TOTAL LENGTH OF INTERVIEW

minutes c. INTERVIEWER’S SIGNATURE

_______________________________________________________________ d. DATE OF INTERVIEW Day Month Year

9 7

(SCOTTISH/WELSH) REFERENDUM STUDY 1997 P.1707

SELF-COMPLETION QUESTIONNAIRE

INTERVIEWER TO ENTER

2001- Serial No. 2006

2007- 2 0 Card No. 2008

2009- OUO: Batch No. 2013

2014- Interviewer No. 2017

To the selected respondent:

Thank you very much for agreeing to take part in this important study. It consists of this self-

completion questionnaire, and the interview you have already completed. The results will be

published in a book due out in the next year or so.

Completing the questionnaire:

The questions inside cover a wide range of subjects, but most can be answered simply by

placing a tick () in one or more of the boxes. No special knowledge is required: we are

confident that everyone will be able to take part, not just those with strong views or particular

viewpoints. The questionnaire should not take very long to complete, and we hope you will

find it interesting and enjoyable. Only you should fill it in, and not anyone else at your

address. The answers you give will be treated as confidential and anonymous.

Returning the questionnaire:

Your interviewer will arrange with you the most convenient way of returning the

questionnaire. If the interviewer has arranged to call back for it, please fill it in and keep it

safely until then. If not, please complete it and post it back in the pre-paid, addressed

envelope, AS SOON AS YOU POSSIBLY CAN.

THANK YOU AGAIN FOR YOUR HELP.

___________________________________________________________________________

Social and Community Planning Research is an independent social research institute

registered as a charitable trust. Its projects are funded by government departments, local

authorities, universities and foundations to provide information on social issues in Britain.

The Scottish/Welsh Referendum Study is funded by the Economic and Social Research

Council. Please contact us if you would like further information.

Head Office: 35 NORTHAMPTON SQUARE

LONDON EC1V 0AX

Tel: 0171 250 1866 Fax 0171 250 1524

Operations Department: 100 KINGS ROAD

BRENTWOOD, ESSEX CM14 4LX

Tel: 01277 200 600 Fax: 01277 214 117

1. Please tick one box for each statement below to

show how much you agree or disagree with it. Base

Scotland S:659

Neither

PLEASE TICK ONE BOX Agree agree nor Disagree

ON EACH LINE strongly Agree disagree Disagree strongly (DK) (NA)

[Wealth1] a. Ordinary working people get their fair share of the nation's wealth % 5.4 15.7 17.3 49.3 11.9 - 0.4 [RichLaw] b. There is one law for the rich and one for the poor % 20.6 44.8 15.8 15.0 3.0 0.1 0.8 [TradVals] c. Young people today don't have enough respect for traditional values % 20.7 49.2 20.0 8.8 0.7 0.1 0.4 [Censor] d. Censorship of films and magazines is necessary to uphold moral standards % 19.9 52.7 13.4 9.5 4.1 0.3 0.2 [NoTrUns] e. There is no need for strong trade unions to protect employees' working conditions and wages % 3.0 13.6 17.9 46.8 18.0 0.1 0.6 [PrEntBst] f. Private enterprise is the best way to solve the country’s economic problems % 3.5 22.9 39.2 28.1 5.4 0.3 0.6 [PubOwnSt] g. Major public services and industries ought to be in state ownership % 11.4 29.1 28.3 26.8 3.5 0.3 0.6

Wales W:632

Neither



[Wealth1] a. Ordinary working people get their fair share of the nation's wealth % 5.4 16.1 20.6 46.4 9.9 - 1.5 [RichLaw] b. There is one law for the rich and one for the poor % 16.7 46.0 16.9 16.2 3.4 - 0.8 [TradVals] c. Young people today don't have enough respect for traditional values % 26.4 48.1 13.4 9.4 1.5 - 1.0 [Censor] d. Censorship of films and magazines is necessary to uphold moral standards % 24.8 49.3 13.2 8.6 2.5 - 1.7 [NoTrUns] e. There is no need for strong trade unions to protect employees' working conditions and wages % 2.8 13.5 21.3 46.6 14.3 0.5 1.0 [PrEntBst] f. Private enterprise is the best way to solve the country’s economic problems % 4.7 22.9 39.8 25.4 4.9 0.8 1.7 [PubOwnSt] g. Major public services and industries ought to be in state ownership % 10.3 24.8 30.7 26.0 6.7 0.4 1.1



Scotland S:659

Neither



[GovJob] a. It is the government's responsibility to provide a job for everyone who wants one % 14.3 45.6 16.2 22.3 1.5 0.1 - [ProtMeet] b. People should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government % 14.7 55.2 20.9 8.0 0.7 - 0.6 [GaySex]

c. Homosexual relations are always wrong % 10.4 16.2 32.0 30.2 10.5 0.2 0.4 [Tolerant]

d. People should be more tolerant of those who lead unconventional lives % 9.0 54.6 26.6 8.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 [BanParty] e. Political parties which wish to overthrow democracy should be allowed to stand in general elections % 2.4 16.7 27.3 37.3 15.3 0.4 0.7

Wales W:632

Neither



[GovJob]

a. It is the government's responsibility to provide a job for everyone who wants one % 14.8 43.2 17.8 21.8 1.4 - 0.9 [ProtMeet] b. People should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government % 10.9 54.7 22.9 9.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 [GaySex]

c. Homosexual relations are always wrong % 9.8 13.9 38.7 29.5 7.0 0.1 1.1 [Tolerant]

d. People should be more tolerant of those who lead unconventional lives % 8.8 51.6 30.1 6.8 1.5 - 1.1 [BanParty] e. Political parties which wish to

overthrow democracy should be

allowed to stand in general elections % 1.5 12.9 30.6 35.8 17.4 0.7 1.0



Scotland S:659

Neither



[GovNoSay] a. People like me have no say in what the government does % 11.1 37.1 14.7 33.1 3.2 - 0.9 [VoteOnly] b. Voting is the only way people like me can have a say about how the government runs things % 18.3 61.2 8.4 10.4 1.1 - 0.6 [GovComp] c. Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on % 10.6 51.3 14.2 20.8 2.4 - 0.6 [LoseTch] d. Generally speaking, those we elect as MPs lose touch with people pretty quickly % 11.0 49.2 24.3 13.6 0.8 0.1 1.0 [VoteIntr] e. Parties are only interested in people’s votes, not in their opinions % 11.9 46.1 19.9 19.6 1.6 - 1.0 [PtyNtMat] f. It doesn’t really matter which party is in power, in the end things go on much the same % 8.5 31.1 13.8 39.5 6.5 - 0.6

Wales W:632

Neither



[GovNoSay] a. People like me have no say in what the government does % 10.8 36.3 18.8 30.4 3.3 0.1 0.4 [VoteOnly] b. Voting is the only way people like me can have a say about how the government runs things % 19.7 59.1 11.0 8.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 [GovComp] c. Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on % 13.5 49.6 16.0 17.0 3.2 - 0.7 [LoseTch] d. Generally speaking, those we elect as MPs lose touch with people pretty quickly % 14.9 46.8 22.8 14.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 [VoteIntr] e. Parties are only interested in people’s votes, not in their opinions % 16.0 47.2 19.3 15.9 0.7 0.2 0.8 [PtyNtMat] f. It doesn’t really matter which party is in power, in the end things go on much the same % 7.3 36.3 18.7 32.3 4.9 - 0.6

[TaxSoc2]

4. Suppose the government had to choose between these Scotland Wales Base: Base:

three options. Which do you think it should choose? % % S:659

PLEASE TICK ONE BOX ONLY Reduce taxes and spend less on health, W:632 education and social benefits 2.6 3.3

Keep taxes and spending on these services at the same level 29.8 32.4

Increase taxes and spend more on health, education and social benefits 63.2 62.3

(DK) 0.7 1.5

(NA) 1.2 0.5

[EUPolicy] 5. What do you think Britain’s long-term policy about the European Union should be? % %

To leave the European Union 7.6 10.8

To stay in the EU and try to reduce the EU’s powers 32.6 35.8

To leave things as they are 30.2 30.9

To stay in the EU and try to increase the EU’s powers 16.0 11.4

To work for the formation of a single European government 8.7 6.5

(DK) 2.4 2.3

(NA) 2.5 2.3

[EcuView] 6. And here are three statements about the future of the pound

in the European Union. Which one comes closest to your view? % %

Replace the pound by a single currency 20.5 17.2

Use both the pound and a new European currency in Britain 19.3 19.0

Keep the pound as the only currency for Britain 57.8 61.2

(DK) 0.8 1.8

(NA) 1.6 0.8

[PropRep]

7a. How much do you agree or disagree that the UK should Base:

introduce proportional representation so that the number S: 659

of MPs each party gets in the House of Commons Scotland Wales W: 632

matches more closely the number of votes each party gets? % %

Strongly agree 21.1 14.6

Agree 45.0 40.1

Neither agree nor disagree 24.9 35.1

Disagree 5.2 6.7

Strongly disagree 1.6 1.5

(DK) 1.2 1.3

(NA) 1.0 0.6

[PropRNat] b. And how much do you agree or disagree that the (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) should be elected using proportional representation?

Strongly agree 25.0 16.1

Agree 47.3 36.2

Neither agree nor disagree 19.1 35.5

Disagree 3.4 7.3

Strongly disagree 0.8 2.2

(DK) 1.0 1.6

(NA) 0.8 1.1

[UKIntNat]

8a. How much do you trust the UK government to work Scotland Wales Base:

in (Scotland’s/Wales’) best long-term interests? % % S:659

Just about always 3.8 7.7 W:632




(DK) 0.1 0.7

(NA) 1.0 0.2

[NatInNat] b. And how much would you trust a (Scottish parliament/Welsh assembly) to work in (Scotland’s/Wales’) best long-term interests?

Just about always 35.6 24.0




(DK) 0.1 1.4

(NA) 1.2 0.2

SCOTLAND ONLY [ScotMPs]

c. Once a Scottish parliament is set up, do you think that Base:

the number of Scottish MPs at the parliament in London Scotland S: 659 should be reduced, stay the same or be increased? %

Should be reduced 43.0

Should stay the same 44.4

Should be increased 11.1

(DK) 0.5

(NA) 0.9

ALL Base:

[NatUnemp] S: 659

9a. Thinking now about (when a Scottish parliament is/if a Welsh assembly was) set up. W: 632 As a result of this (parliament/assembly) do you think that unemployment will become higher, lower or will it make no difference? Scotland Wales

% %

A lot higher 3.0 3.3

A little higher 14.7 9.8

Will make no difference 37.9 60.2

A little lower 38.6 21.7

A lot lower 5.1 3.9

(DK) 0.3 0.6

(NA) 0.5 0.6

[NatTaxes] b. And as a result of the (parliament/assembly), will taxes in (Scotland/Wales) become higher, lower or will it make no difference? % %

A lot higher 10.9 8.4

A little higher 64.7 32.4

Will make no difference 19.9 54.5

A little lower 3.0 2.0

A lot lower 0.5 0.2

(DK) 0.8 1.8

(NA) 0.2 0.8

[NatEcony] c. As a result of the (parliament/assembly) will (Scotland’s/Wales’) economy become better, worse or will it make no difference? % %

A lot better 17.7 7.7

A little better 46.3 32.9

Would make no difference 23.9 41.0

A little worse 10.1 13.1

A lot worse 1.5 3.0

(DK) 0.4 1.6

(NA) 0.1 0.7

[NatNHS] d. As a result of the (parliament/assembly) will the standard of the health service in (Scotland/Wales) will become better, worse % % or will it make no difference? A lot better 23.4 10.2




A lot worse 1.2 2.0

(DK) 0.4 1.6

(NA) 0.3 0.6

[NatEduc] Base:

e. As a result of the (parliament/assembly) will the quality of Scotland Wales S: 659

education in (Scotland/Wales) become better, worse or % % W: 632 will it make no difference? A lot better 28.2 11.5




A lot worse 0.5 2.0

(DK) 0.3 1.6

(NA) 0.3 0.6

SCOTLAND ONLY [ScPWelf]

f. As a result of the parliament will the standard of social Scotland Base:

welfare in Scotland become better, worse or will it make % S: 659 no difference? A lot better 12.5

A little better 46.2

Would make no difference 35.4

A little worse 4.3

A lot worse 0.9

(DK) 0.5

(NA) 0.3

ALL [NatProsp]

10a. Compared with other parts of Britain, would you say that Scotland Wales Base:

these days (Scotland/Wales) is better off, not so well off or % % S: 659

just about the same? W: 632 Better off 13.9 9.4

Not so well off 43.2 52.4

Just about the same 41.8 36.5

(DK) 0.7 1.0

(NA) 0.4 0.6

[NatPros5]

b. Compared with other parts of Britain over the last five years Base:

would you say that (Scotland/Wales) has been getting more prosperous Scotland Wales S:659

than average, stayed about average, or been getting less % % W:632 prosperous than average? A lot more prosperous than average 3.4 3.7

A little more prosperous than average 18.0 19.5

Stayed about average 50.5 43.5

A little less prosperous than average 20.9 26.1

A lot less prosperous than average 6.1 5.6

(DK) 0.7 1.2

(NA) 0.4 0.4

[Indepent] 11. At any time in the next twenty years, do you think it is likely or unlikely that (Scotland/Wales) will become completely % % independent from the United Kingdom? Very likely 18.1 5.9

Quite likely 40.5 23.1

Quite unlikely 24.1 34.6

Very unlikely 15.3 34.7

(DK) 1.6 1.2

(NA) 0.5 0.5

[Qtime] 12. To help us plan better in future, please tell us about how long it took you to complete this questionnaire. % %

PLEASE TICK ONE BOX ONLY Less than 15 minutes 79.1 78.8

Between 15 and 20 minutes 15.5 15.8



Between 46 and 60 minutes - 0.3

Over one hour - 0.1

(NA) 0.4 0.3

13. And on what date did you fill in the questionnaire

PLEASE WRITE IN

DAY MONTH 1997

Thank you very much for your help. Please return the questionnaire to the

interviewer if he or she has arranged to call for it. Otherwise, please post

it as soon as possible in the pre-paid addressed envelope provided.

SCOTTISH AND WELSH REFERENDUM STUDIES

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