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ByM.V.Pande

Dy. Director

SCENARIO OF POWER IN

INDIA

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Power Industry

Generation Transmission Distribution

Equipment

ManufacturingSector

Construction

Sector

Service Sector

Consumer

INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY

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ELECTRIC POWER NETWORK

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BROAD PERSPECTIVE OF INDIAN

POWER SECTOR

Generation capacity

167077 MWNational Plant Load Factor 77.5% on annual basis

Compounded Annual Growth Rate of 5% over last 4 years

Fifth largest electricity generation capacity in the world

Low per capita consumption at 606 Units against world

average of 2300 units

T&D Network 5.7 Million circuit Km the 3rd largest in the

world.

Major Players are State and central government utilities

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GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING

CAPACITY IN INDIA

'47 '55 '61 '66 '74 '80 '85 '90 '95 '02 '03 '04 '06 '07 '12

(Projeced)

Thermal Nuclear

Hydro Renewable

1,

362

2,

695

4,

653

9,

027

16,

664

28

,448

42,

585

81,

171

63,

636

1,

05,

046

1,

07

,877

1,1

8,

426

1

,24,

287

2,

24,

907

*

1,

32,

329

Source: CEA

(Figs. in MW)

* includes Likely capacity Addition of 14000 MW

from Renewables during 11th plan period

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Installed Capacity as on Dec.2010

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FUEL SOURSES % FOR POWER GENERATION

Total Installed Capacity 1,67,077 MW

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Installed Capacity

Sector MW Percentage

State Sector 82,026 52.5

Central Sector 51,868 34.0

Private Sector 33,184 13.5

Total1,67,078

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Energy Resources for Power

Generation Hydro power is a

renewable source of

energy Hydro potential in

India is 84000 MW

Only 21000 MW isexplored till date

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Energy Resources for Power

Generation Solar & Wind energy

potential in India is

about 20000 MW

Similar to Hydro,Solar & Wind arerenewable sourcesof energy

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RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

(As on 31.03.2008)

Sources / SystemsInstalled Capacity

(MW)

Wind Power 7666.84

Biomass Power &

Biomass Gasifiers1325.63

Small Hydro Power 2034.07

Solar power & others 87.87

Total 11,125.41

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Renewable Energy Sources

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Energy Resources for Power

Generation Coal is an exhaustible

source of energy

Coal reserves inIndia: 84000 Million T

Lignite reserves inIndia: 5000 Million T

Indian coal has highash content@35-40%

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Nuclear ResourcesPotential in India is

Uranium: 6700 TThorium: 363000 T

10000 MW additionin nuclear power

generation isplanned by year2012

Energy Resources for Power

Generation

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Energy Resources for Power

Generation Crude Oil Reserves : 728 Million T

Natural Gas : 686 Billion m3 Biomass Potential : 6000 MW

STRATEGIES/ INITIATIVES FOR GHG

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STRATEGIES/ INITIATIVES FOR GHG

MITIGATION

Clean Coal technologies Supercritical Technology: 2-3% efficiency gain possible

Ultra Supercritical Technology: additional efficiency0.75% over 800 MW supercritical

Integrated Gasification Technology

higher efficiency of40-45%

Reduction in T & D losses-All India T&D losses- 28.65% in 2006-07. Aim- 15%

R & M of old thermal power stations

Benefits ofCDM to be extended to overcome fund constraints

Energy Efficiency improvement by adopting bestoperational practices

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