SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

170
Project Functionality of - SAP-PS (Project System) The Project System module of SAP (PS) is specifically designed to provide comprehensive and fully integrated project management functionality for SAP customers. When it was originally designed and developed its core functionality was borrowed from and shared with the PP and CO modules. So most of the PS objects (WBS elements, networks, activities, activity elements) are cost objects similar to cost centers in CO, while networks have scheduling and resource management capabilities that are very similar to PP. Whenever you need flexibility and frequent user interaction for resource loaded scheduling activities, you still feel the remnants of an architecture and user interface that was originally designed for the more static context of PP. Shortcomings include user-friendliness since SAP did not manage to satisfactorily put the end user in control to easily manipulate the data. In that respect, SAP's unsurpassed enterprise functionality often is perceived as an issue by end-users. Also, and somewhat ironically, PS and PP are not seamlessly integrated. This means that costs or dates do not roll up or cannot be pushed down between PS &PP. What is SAP PS? Projects are generally part of the internal processes of a company. To be able to control all tasks in project execution, you need an organizational form that is specific to the project and which is shared by all departments involved. Before you can carry out a project in its entirety, the project goals must be precisely described and the project activities to be carried out must be structured. A clear, unambiguous project structure is the basis for successful project planning, monitoring, and control. The high degree of integration between the Project System (PS) and other R/3 application components means that you can plan, execute, and account for projects as part of your normal commercial procedures. This means the Project System has constant access to data in all the departments involved in the project. The R/3 PS guarantees close and constant monitoring of all aspects of your project including both technical and commercial aspects of the project. Versions in Project Systems

description

SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transcript of SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Page 1: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Project Functionality of - SAP-PS (Project System)

The Project System module of SAP (PS) is specifically designed to provide comprehensive and fully integrated project management functionality for SAP customers. When it was originally designed and developed its core functionality was borrowed from and shared with the PP and CO modules.

 So most of the PS objects (WBS elements, networks, activities, activity elements) are cost objects similar to cost centers in CO, while networks have scheduling and resource management capabilities that are very similar to PP. Whenever you need flexibility and frequent user interaction for resource loaded scheduling activities, you still feel the remnants of an architecture and user interface that was originally designed for the more static context of PP.  

 Shortcomings include user-friendliness since SAP did not manage to satisfactorily put the end user in control to easily manipulate the data. In that respect, SAP's unsurpassed enterprise functionality often is perceived as an issue by end-users. Also, and somewhat ironically, PS and PP are not seamlessly integrated. This means that costs or dates do not roll up or cannot be pushed down between PS &PP.

What is SAP PS?

Projects are generally part of the internal processes of a company. To be able to control all tasks in project execution, you need an organizational form that is specific to the project and which is shared by all departments involved. Before you can carry out a project in its entirety, the project goals must be precisely described and the project activities to be carried out must be structured. A clear, unambiguous project structure is the basis for successful project planning, monitoring, and control.

The high degree of integration between the Project System (PS) and other R/3 application components means that you can plan, execute, and account for projects as part of your normal commercial procedures. This means the Project System has constant access to data in all the departments involved in the project.

The R/3 PS guarantees close and constant monitoring of all aspects of your project including both technical and commercial aspects of the project.

Versions in Project Systems

Explain the type of version in SAP Project Systems. Basically, there are different kinds of versions in PS. They are:

1. Project versions - these are basically snapshots of a project at different stages of a project. Based on how the system is set up, a version could be created everytime the system status of a project object is changed, for example. Or, you could manually create a project version in transaction CNS41 or the like. You could create a version with a key and then you could compare the different snapshots of a project against each other or against version 0 (operative project).

2. Simulation versions - these are essentially "play around with" versions. Meaning that you could use them to try "what if" kind of scenario by changing dates, structure, milestones, etc... and compare results with the operative version. For example, you may want to determine what

Page 2: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

the impact is going to be of a certain change to the project before making the actual change to the operative project. Then, you could create a simulation version, play around with it to make sure it does what you want it to do, then make the actual change to the operative change or you could convert the simulation version to the operative version also. I am not sure if they are hidden issues in doing this, but to make the point here, the simulation version is a "play ground" for "what if" scenarii for the project. The main difference, I believe, between the project and simulation versions is that project versions cannot be changed/modified once they are copied, while simulation versions can be. Also, you cannot copy a project version to an operative version, but you can copy a simulation version to an operative version.

3. Planning/Controlling versions - these are the versions used for storing different kinds of planning details for the project. Essentially, these versions are also "operational" and can be changed as needed. For example, you may want to keep the operative version (version 0) always for actual costs, while you will use planning version P1 to store planned values from ECP, then version P2 for Unit Costing values, etc... Unlike simulation versions however, you cannot copy a planned version to the operational  project (I don't think). You can however, copy one plan version to the other.

4. Progress Versions - These versions are used for carrying out Earned Value Analysis and other measurements against project progress based on POC, etc.  Progress version is controlling area specific and defines the control data for POC and earned values. It is mandatory to maintain progress version along with method of calculation. The system records progress analysis data in the progress version. That is why you can get the result only if you maintain it in the progress tab of WBS.

SPRO -> Project System -> Progress-> Progress Analysis -> Define Measurement Method as Default.

Here you define the Version, Object Type, Plan/Actual, Default Measurement Method.

After that Version would be defaulted for the object in the hierarchy.

SAP PS – Basics of Project System- http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapps.htm

This course covers basic SAP Project System in 10 lessons, including master data, project planning, acquisitions, network activities and settlements using the new Project Builder. This is an interactive simulation course and includes simulated SAP screens. This allows you to interact with the screens just like a real SAP system, including entering data in fields and clicking on buttons or links.

SAP PS Training Goals- This course will help you become familiar with SAP’s PS (Project System) module using the Project Builder. You will learn how to:

Page 3: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Create a Project with Work Breakdown Structures (WBS) & Network Activities Create Project Plans with Easy Cost Planning and Project Planning Board

Create Requisitions and Purchase Orders for WBS

Run Settlements

Run Project Reports

This SAP PS training uses ECC 6.0 (newest SAP release) and includes 420+ training slides, study guide for each lesson, 60+ pages of additional SAP documentation and email support.

“The training is very clear and easy to understand. The fact that it can be done anytime is a “great” feature as I could do it at home with no interruptions. Also having the capability to back up and repeat a process is extremely helpful. With no set time limits, when I was ready to book an asset, I could review just that section and get pointers right on the spot.”Pat Z., Whirlpool Corporation

Training Content

Lesson 1 Create Project Structure & Work Breakdown StructuresLesson 2 Create Network ActivityLesson 3 Create Project Plan (Cost Planning & Project Planning Board)Lesson 4 Create Requisitions & Purchase Orders for WBSLesson 5 Complete Network ActivityLesson 6 Settle Network Activity to WBSLesson 7 Settlement to Asset under ConstructionLesson 8 Run Project ReportsLesson 9 Create Final Settlement RulesLesson 10 Project Closeout and Final Settlement

Transaction Codes

CJ** are mainly Project Definition and WBS related,CN** are mainly Network and activity related and theOP** are mainly PS Configuration / Customization related.

There are other codes which is not on the list, but this is a good platform to start and build up your own list of PS transactions as per your requirements:

CJ01    Create Work Breakdown StructureCJ02    Change Work Breakdown StructureCJ03    Display Work Breakdown StructureCJ06    Create Project DefinitionCJ07    Change Project DefinitionCJ08    Display Project DefinitionCJ11    Create WBS Element

Page 4: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ12    Change WBS ElementCJ13    Display WBS ElementCJ14    Display WBS Element (From DMS)CJ20    Structure planningCJ20N   Project BuilderCJ21    Change Basic DatesCJ22    Display Basic DatesCJ23    Change Forecast DatesCJ24    Display Forecast DatesCJ25    Change Actual DatesCJ26    Display Actual DatesCJ27    Project planning boardCJ29    Update WBS (Forecast)CJ2A    Display structure planningCJ2B    Change project planning boardCJ2C    Display project planning boardCJ2D    Structure planningCJ30    Change Project Original BudgetCJ31    Display Project Original BudgetCJ32    Change Project ReleaseCJ33    Display Project ReleaseCJ34    Project Budget TransferCJ35    Budget Return from ProjectCJ36    Budget Supplement to ProjectCJ37    Budget Supplement in ProjectCJ38    Budget Return in ProjectCJ3A    Change Budget DocumentCJ3B    Display Budget DocumentCJ40    Change Project PlanCJ41    Display Project PlanCJ42    Change Project RevenuesCJ43    Display Project RevenuesCJ44    Act. overhd: Projects, ind. process.CJ45    Act. ovhd: Projects, coll. process.CJ46    Plnd ovrhd: Projects, ind. process.CJ47    Pld Overhead: Projects, Coll.ProcssgCJ48    Change Payment Planning: Init.ScreenCJ49    Display Payment Planning: Init.ScrnCJ70    Maintain Project Settlement LIsCJ72    Project: Act. amt. line item settlmtCJ74    Project Actual Cost Line ItemsCJ76    Project Commitment Line ItemsCJ7E    Plan Data Transfer: ProjectsCJ7G    Plan Data Transfer: ProjectsCJ7M    Project Plan Cost Line ItemsCJ7N    Maint. DRG inv.projects for retmt.

Page 5: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ80    Availability Control - OverviewCJ81    Update Report ListCJ88    Settle Projects and NetworksCJ8A    Act.-setlmt: Proj. retirmt. from IMCJ8G    Actual Settlement: Projects/NetworksCJ8V    Period Close for Project SelectionCJ91    Create Standard WBSCJ92    Change Standard WBSCJ93    Display Standard WBSCJ9B    Copy WBS Plan to Plan (Collective)CJ9B_OLD        Copy Project Cost Planning (old)CJ9BS   Copy WBS Plan to Plan (Indiv.)CJ9C    Copy WBS Actual to Plan (Collective)CJ9C_OLD        Copy Project Revenue Planning (old)CJ9CS   Copy WBS Actual to Plan (Indiv.)CJ9D    Copy Plan VersionsCJ9E    Plan Settlement: ProjectsCJ9ECP  Project System: Easy Cost PlanningCJ9F    Copy Project Costing (Collective)CJ9FS   Copy Project Costing (Indiv.)CJ9G    Plan Settlement: ProjectsCJ9K    Network CostingCJ9L    Forecast Costs: Individual ProjectsCJ9M    Forecast Costs: Coll.Project Proc.CJ9Q    Integrated Planning for Ntwks(Coll.)CJ9QS   Integrated Planning for Ntwks (Ind.)CJA1    Proj.Rel.Order Receipts: Coll.Proc.CJA2    Proj.Rel. Order Receipts: Ind.Proc.CJAL    Send projectCJB1    Generate Settmt Rule: Coll.Proc.CJB2    Generate Settmt Rule: Indiv.Proc.CJBBS1  Planning Board Report AssignmentCJBBS2  Structure Overview Report AsstCJBN    Reconstruct Availability ControlCJBV    Activate Project Availabilty ControlCJBW    Deactivate Project Availabilty CntrlCJC1    Maintenance Dialog for Stat.by Per.CJC2    Maintain Planned Status ChangesCJCD    Change documents: WBSCJCF    Carry Forward Project CommitmentsCJCO    Carry Forward Project BudgetCJCS    Standard WBSCJE0    Run Hierarchy ReportCJE1    Create Hierarchy ReportCJE2    Change Hierarchy ReportCJE3    Display Hierarchy Report

Page 6: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJE4    Create Project Report LayoutCJE5    Change Project Report LayoutCJE6    Display Project Report LayoutCJEA    Call Hierarchy ReportCJEB    Background Processing, Hier.ReportsCJEC    Maintain Project Crcy Trans.TypeCJEK    Copy Interfaces/ReportsCJEM    Project Reports: Test MonitorCJEN    Reconstruct: Summarized Proj.DataCJEO    Transport ReportsCJEP    Transport FormsCJEQ    Import Reports from ClientCJET    Translation Tool - DrilldownCJEV    Maintain Global VariableCJEX    Reorganize Drilldown ReportsCJEY    Reorganize Report DataCJEZ    Reorganize FormsCJF1    Create Transfer Price AgreementCJF2    Change Transfer Price AgreementCJF3    Display Transfer Price AgreementCJF4    Transfer Price Agreement ListCJFA    Analysis of Data Trans. into PS CashCJFN    CBM Payment ConverterCJG1    Enter Transfer Price AllocationCJG3    Display Transfer Price AllocationCJG4    Enter Trsfr Price Allocation: ListCJG5    Cancel Transfer Price AllocationCJH1    Reconstruct Project InheritanceCJH2    Project Inheritance LogCJI1    Project Budget Line ItemsCJI2    Budget Line Items: Document ChainCJI3    Project Actual Cost Line ItemsCJI4    Project Plan Cost Line ItemsCJI5    Project Commitment Line ItemsCJI8    Project Budget Line ItemsCJI9    Project Struct.Pld Costs Line ItemsCJIA    Project Actual and Commt Paymt LIsCJIB    Project Plan Payment Line ItemsCJIC    Maintain Project Settlement LIsCJID    Display Project Settlement Line ItmsCJIE    Projects: Retirement LI SettlementCJIF    Projects: Profitability Analysis LICJIG    Display PS Cash DocumentsCJJ2    Change Statistical Key FiguresCJJ3    Display Statistical Key FiguresCJK2    Change Statistical Key Figures

Page 7: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJK3    Display Statistical Key FiguresCJL2    Collective AgreementCJN1    Reval.    ACT:  Projects    Ind.Pro.CJN2    Reval.    ACT:  Projects    Col.Pro.CJNO    Number range maintenance: FMCJ_BELNRCJO8    Overhead  COMM: Projects    Ind.Pro.CJO9    Overhead  COMM: Projects    Col.Pro.CJP1    Create Project Plan AdjustmentCJP2    Change Project Plan AdjustmentCJP3    Display Project Plan AdjustmentCJP4    Delete Project Plan AdjustmentCJPN    Number Range Maintenance: Proj.ItemsCJPU    Execute Project Plan AdjustmentCJR2    PS: Change plan CElem/Activ. inputCJR3    PS: Display plan CElem/Activ. inputCJR4    PS: Change plan primary cost elementCJR5    PS: Display plan primary cost elem.CJR6    PS: Change activity input planningCJR7    PS: Display activity input planningCJR8    PS: Change revenue type planningCJR9    PS: Display Revenue Element PlanningCJS2    PS: Change stat. key figure planningCJS3    PS: Display stat. key fig. planningCJS4    PS: Change stat. key figure planningCJS5    PS: Display stat. key fig. planningCJSA    Data Transfer to SAP-EISCJSB    Select Key Figure and CharacteristicCJSG    Generate WBS Element GroupCJSN    Number Range Maintenance: ProjectsCJT2    Project Actual Payment Line ItemsCJV1    Create project version (simulation)CJV2    Change project version (simulation)CJV3    Display project version (simulation)CJV4    Transfer projectCJV5    Delete simulation versionCJV6    Maintenance: Version administrationCJV7    Display transfer logCJVC    Value Category Checking ProgramCJW1    EURO: Adjust Project BudgetCJZ1    Act. Int Calc.: Projects Coll. Proc.CJZ2    Actual Int.Calc.: Project Indiv.Prc.CJZ3    Plan Int.Calc.: Project Indiv.Prc.CJZ5    Plan Int.Calc.: Project Coll.Prc.CJZ6    Actual Int.Calc.: Indiv.CO Order PrcCJZ7    Planned Int.Calc: Indiv.CO Ord.Proc.

Page 8: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJZ8    Actual Int.Calc.: Coll.CO Order Prc.CJZ9    Plan Int.Calc.: Coll.CO Order Prc.

Network and activity related transaction codes:

CN01    Create Standard NetworkCN02    Change Standard NetworkCN03    Display Standard NetworkCN04    Edit PS Text CatalogCN05    Display PS Text CatalogCN06    MPX Download: Standard NetworkCN07    MPX Upload: Standard NetworkCN08    Allocate material -> stand. networkCN09    Allocate material -> stand. networkCN11    Create standard milestoneCN12    Change standard milestoneCN13    Display standard milestoneCN19    Display Activity (From DMS)CN20    Dsply network/act.bsc data init.scrnCN21    Create NetworkCN22    Change NetworkCN23    Display NetworkCN24    Overall Network SchedulingCN24N   Overall Network SchedulingCN25    Confirm Completions in NetworkCN26    Display Mat.Comp/Init: Ntwk,Acty,ItmCN26N   Display Mat. Components (From DMS)CN27    Collective confirm.CN28    Display Network ConfirmationsCN29    Cancel Network ConfirmationCN2X    Confirm Completions in NetworkCN30    Processing PDC error recordsCN33    PDM-PS interfaceCN34    Maintain release table TCNRLCN35    Control stock / account assignmentCN36    BOM Transfer ProfileCN37    BOM Allocation Field SelectionCN38    Maintain Flexible Reference PointCN40    Project OverviewCN41    Structure OverviewCN42    Overview: Project DefinitionsCN42N   Overview: Project DefinitionsCN43    Overview: WBS ElementsCN43N   Overview: WBS ElementsCN44    Overview: Planned OrdersCN44N   Overview: Planned Orders

Page 9: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CN45    Overview: OrdersCN45N   Overview: OrdersCN46    Overview: NetworksCN46N   Overview: NetworksCN47    Overview: Activities/ElementsCN47N   Overview: Activities/ElementsCN48    Overview: ConfirmationsCN48N   Overview: ConfirmationsCN49    Overview: RelationshipsCN49N   Overview: RelationshipsCN50    Overview: Capacity RequirementsCN50N   Overview: Capacity RequirementsCN51    Overview: PRTsCN51N   Overview: PRTsCN52    Overview: ComponentsCN52N   Overview: ComponentsCN53    Overview: MilestonesCN53N   Overview: MilestonesCN54N   Overview: Sales DocumentCN55N   Overview: Sales and Dist. Doc. ItemsCN60    Change Documents for Projects/Netw.CN61    Standard networkCN65    Change documents order /networkCN70    Overview: Batch variantsCN71    Create versionsCN72    Create Project VersionCN80    Archiving project structuresCN81    PS: Archiving project - preliminaryCN82    PS: Archiving project structuresCN83    PS: Archiving project - Info SystemCN84    PS: Archiving project - admin.CN85    PS: Delete operative structuresCN98    Delete Standard NetworksCN99    Archiving Standard NetworksCNB1    Purchase requisitions for projectCNB2    Purchase orders for projectCNC4    Consistency checks for WBSCNC5    Consistency checks sales order/proj.CNE1    Project Progress (Individual Proc.)CNE2    Project Progress (Collective Proc.)CNE5    Progress AnalysisCNG1    Netw./Hier.: Maintain frame typesCNG2    Netw./Hier.: Maintain form def.CNG3    Netw./hier.: maintain color definit.CNG4    Netw./Hier.: Maintain graph. profileCNG5    Netw./Hier: Maintain options profile

Page 10: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CNG6    Netw./hier.: Maintain node typeCNG7    Netw./Hier.: Maintain link typesCNG8    Netw./Hier.: Maintain field def.CNG9    Graph. Cust. Netw./Hierarchy Graph.CNL1    Create delivery informationCNL2    Change delivery informationCNL3    Display delivery informationCNMASS  Mass Changes in Project SystemCNMASSPROT      Display log f. mass changes PSCNMM    Project-Oriented ProcurementCNMT    Milestone Trend AnalysisCNN0    Number Range for Library NetworkCNN1    Number range maint.: ROUTING_0CNPAR   Partner OverviewCNPRG   Network ProgressCNR1    Create Work CenterCNR2    Change Work CenterCNR3    Display Work CenterCNS0    Create deleivry from projectCNS40   Project OverviewCNS41   Structure OverviewCNS42   Overview: Project DefinitionsCNS43   Overview: WBS ElementsCNS44   Overview: Planned OrdersCNS45   Overview: OrdersCNS46   Overview: NetworksCNS47   Overview: Activities/ElementsCNS48   Overview: ConfirmationsCNS49   Overview: RelationshipsCNS50   Overview: Capacity RequirementsCNS51   Overview: PRTsCNS52   Overview: ComponentsCNS53   Overview: MilestonesCNS54   Overview: Sales DocumentCNS55   Overview: Sales and Dist. Doc. ItemsCNS60   Change Documents for Projects/Netw.CNS71   Create versionsCNS83   PS: Archiving project - Info SystemCNSE5   Progress AnalysisCNVL    Variable OverviewsCNW1    WWW: ConfirmationCNW4    Project Documents

Page 11: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

PS Configuration / Customization related Transactions codes:

OP00    Maintain Operation Control KeyOP01    Customizing Routing/Work CenterOP03    Factory Calendar COP04    Word ProcessingOP07    Standard TextOP08    Standard TextOP09    Maintain Alternative Activity Desc.OP10    Maintain Person ResponsibleOP11    Maintain Period Pattern KeyOP12    Maintain LocationOP13    Maintain Screen SequenceOP14    Maintain Type of Std. Value DeterminOP15    Production User ProfileOP16    Maintain Period PatternOP17    Formula ParametersOP18    Maintain Setup Group/Setup Group CatOP19    Standard Value KeyOP20    Maintain Setup Type KeyOP21    Define FormulaOP22    Maintain Wage GroupsOP23    Maintain LocationOP24    Maintain period dependent oper. val.OP26    Maintain suitabilityOP28    Maintain Perf. Efficiency Rate KeyOP30    Maintain Move Time MatrixOP31    Maintain Time Segment (Per. Pattern)OP32    Maintain Capacity CategoryOP34    Maintain Work Center Planner GroupOP35    Maintain Perf. Efficiency Rate KeyOP36    Maintain Capacity Default ValuesOP37    Maintain Available Capacity VersionOP38    Maintain Setup Type KeyOP39    Maintain Graphics ProfileOP40    Maintain Work Center CategoryOP41    Matchcode for work centerOP42    Default work centerOP43    Maintain Setup Group CategoriesOP44    Maintain Task List UsageOP45    Maintain UsageOP46    Maintain Task List StatusOP47    Maintain PRT UsageOP48    Maintain Planner GroupOP49    Matchcode for Routings/Ref. Op. SetsOP4A    Maintain Shift Sequences

Page 12: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OP4B    Overview variant: RoutingOP4C    Overview variant: Ref. oper. setOP4D    Overview variant: Rate routingOP4E    Overview variant: Ref. rate routingOP4F    Overview var.:Scheduling of routingsOP4G    Overview var.:Scheduling ref.op.setOP4H    Overview var.:Scheduling of rate rtgOP4I    Overview var.:Scheduling RefRateRtgsOP50    Assign Material TypesOP51    Formula ParametersOP52    Formula ParametersOP53    Formula ParametersOP54    Define FormulaOP55    Define FormulaOP56    Define FormulaOP57    Define FormulaOP58    Maintain Default Value ProfilesOP59    Formula ParametersOP5A    Field Selection: Task List OverviewOP5B    Field Selection: Task List HeaderOP5C    Field Selection: Task List SequenceOP5D    Field Selection: Task List DetailsOP5E    Field selection task list overviewOP5F    Field selection std network -> PRTOP5H    Field sel. insp.plan characteristicsOP61    Number range maintenance: ROUTING_3OP62    Number ranges for routingsOP63    Number Ranges for Ref.Operation SetsOP64    Maintain Setup Group KeyOP65    Formula ParametersOP66    Maintain Location GroupOP67    Maintain Operation Control KeyOP68    Maintain Move Time MatrixOP69    Maintain wage typeOP70    Maintain PRT Control KeyOP71    Maintain Wage GroupOP72    PRT Control KeyOP73    PRT Authorization GroupOP74    Maintain PRT Group KeyOP76    Define suitabilityOP77    Engineering Workbench for Task ListsOP78    Maintain Type of Std. Value DeterminOP7A    Customizing matchcode for PRTsOP7B    Define ParametersOP80    Maintain PRT StatusOP82    Define Formula

Page 13: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OP84    Profiles: Default Values for Rtgs.OP85    Profiles: Default Values for QMOP87    Maintain Routing/Ref.Op.Set UsageOP88    Maintain Assignmt. of Task List TypeOP8A    Maintain operation value descriptionOP8B    Maintain standard value textsOP8C    Record layout for background (APL)OP8D    Data transfer APLOP8E    Command file task lists Rel. 2.2AOP8F    Maintain production schedulerOP8H    Profiles: Default Values for Rtgs.OP91    Maintain Object Overview VersionOP95    Assign Work Center Cat. to ApplicatnOP96    Maintain Work Center CategoryOP97    Maintain Performance Efficiency RateOP98    Maintain Validity of Perf.Effic.RateOPA0    Status selection profilesOPA1    Maintain combination definitionsOPA2    Define selection profileOPA3    Define option profileOPA4    Define list profileOPA5    Define graphics profileOPA6    Define overall profileOPA7    Define columnsOPA9    Maintain selection profilesOPB1    Define list versionsOPB2    Define distribution functionOPB3    Specify distribution functionsOPB4    Specify distribution strategiesOPB5    Specify distribution keyOPC0    Axis representation selectionOPC1    Maintain axis representationOPC2    Curve representation selectionOPC3    Maintain curve representationOPC5    Max. no. of data recordsOPCD    Capacity categoryOPCE    Capacity plannerOPCF    Time unitsOPCG    Maintain Operation Control KeyOPCH    Maintain production schedulerOPCI    Setup group key/categoryOPCL    Scheduling typeOPCM    Standard value keyOPCN    Maintain move time matrixOPCQ    Efficiency rateOPCR    Formula parameters

Page 14: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPCS    Define formulaOPCT    StrategiesOPCU    Strategy levelsOPCW    Planned order parametersOPCX    Formula parametersOPCY    Define formulaOPD0    Resource planning overall profileOPD1    Resource planning selection profileOPD2    Capacity leveling - time profileOPD3    Resource planning evaluation profileOPD4    Resource planning period profileOPD5    Flow control definitionOPD6    Flow control control tableOPD7    Flow control statusesOPD8    Flow Control ActionsOPD9    Flow Control MessagesOPDA    Transition matrix (setup matrix)OPDB    Capacity Leveling Strategy ProfileOPDD    Factory calendarOPDE    Resource planning control profileOPDF    Define requirements groupingOPDH    Capacity leveling - list profileOPDJ    Define layoutOPDK    Define standard overviewOPDL    Cap. plan. detailed cap.list maint.OPDM    Define detail list (leveling)OPDQ    Profile for planning table (tab.)OPDR    Define layout keyOPDT    Define detail listOPDU    Maintain perf. efficiency rate keyOPDV    Com-file (Rel-Info/OLPK) KOP. Set´sOPDW    Com-file (Rel-Info/OLPK) KOP. Set´sOPE0    Maintain Sort StringOPE1    Maintain Value TypeOPE2    Maintain Machine TypeOPE3    Maintain Planner GroupOPE4    Maintain Control ParametersOPE5    Maintain rounding categoriesOPE6    Maintain Rounding CategoryOPE7    Maintain overhead keyOPE8    Maint. Roundg. and Add.Val.Key (Def)OPE9    Maintain User ProfileOPEA    User selectionOPEB    Automatic selectionOPEC    PP user fieldsOPENPS  Download Activities to Palm Pilot

Page 15: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPF0    Maintain UserOPF1    Authorizations for CAPPOPFA    Field selection: Work centerOPFP    Configuring the Fixed Price VersionOPFR01  RPUCORF0PBS : IMG LinkOPG0    Profile for planning tableOPG1    Chart sequence - selectionOPG2    Line representationOPG3    Scale time axisOPG4    Time scale profileOPG5    Graphic obj.type sel./repr.profileOPG6    Transition matrix setup fam.keyOPG7    Line display selectionOPG9    Graphical object type/obj.represent.OPGD    Ref. Oper. Set-All Task Lists (PP)OPGE    Ref. Oper. Set - Rate Routings (PP)OPGF    Work Center - All Task Lists (PP)OPGG    Work Center - Rate Routings (PP)OPGH    Document PRT - All Task ListsOPGI    Equipment PRT - All Task ListsOPGJ    Material PRT - All Task ListsOPGK    Misc. PRT - All Task ListsOPGL    Resource - Master Recipes (PI)OPGM    Process Instr. Cat. - Master RecipeOPGN    Document PRT - Maintenance Task ListOPGO    Equipment PRT-Maintenance Task ListsOPGP    Material PRT - Maintenance Task ListOPGQ    Misc. PRT - Maintenance Task ListsOPGR    Work Center - Standard Network (PS)OPGS    Document PRT - Standard Network (PS)OPGT    Equipment PRT - Standard Network(PS)OPGU    Material PRT - Standard Network (PS)OPGV    Misc. PRT - Standard Network (PS)OPH1    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: Delete Actual DataOPH2    PS Cash Management: Delete Plan DataOPH3    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: Delete Master DataOPH4    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: MM Data TransferOPH5    CO CBM: Successive FI Data TransferOPH6    CO CBM: Take Over FI CompletelyOPH7    CO-CBM: Take Over All DataOPI1    Maintain Value CategoriesOPI2    Value Categories for Cost ElementsOPI3    Update Control: File RPSCOOPI4    Commitment Item Value CategoriesOPI5    Value Categories for Stag.Key FigsOPI6    Activate CO Cash Budget Management

Page 16: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPI8    Display Value CategoryOPIA    Interest Profile for ProjectsOPIB    Maintain Interest ProfileOPIC    Intrst Relevance: Cost Els/Cmmt ItmsOPID    Proj.Int Calc: Account DeterminationOPIE    Interest IndicatorOPIF    View Maintenance:Compound Int.Cont.OPIG    View Maint.: Compound Int. PeriodsOPIH    Interest Scale, General ConditionsOPIN    Number range maintnce: VHU_PINSTOPJ2    Production order stock determinationOPJ4    Schedule batch function requestOPJ6    Maintain Status ProfilesOPJ7    Maintain Routing UsageOPJ8    Maintain Operation Control KeyOPJ9    Maintain prod. scheduler groupOPJA    Maintain setup group/group categoryOPJB    Specify system messagesOPJC    Maintain Wage GroupsOPJD    Item CategoriesOPJE    User SelectionOPJF    Automatic SelectionOPJG    Maintain Default ValuesOPJH    Order types production orderOPJI    BOM Usage PrioritiesOPJJ    Maintain Scope of CheckOPJK    Maintain ControlOPJL    Maintain Checking RuleOPJM    Application-Specific CriteriaOPJN    Maintain Scheduling TypeOPJO    C MM-BD units of measurementOPJP    Maint. acct.assgnm.types for ordersOPJQ    Standard Value KeyOPJR    Maintain move time matrixOPJS    PP: Maintain reduction strategiesOPJT    Maintain Strategy LevelsOPJU    Production order control parametersOPJV    Maintain Capacity CategoryOPJW    Maintain Capa.Planr.Grp for WrkCentrOPJX    Factory Calendar COPJY    Maintain perf. efficiency rate keyOPJZ    Maintain Release PeriodsOPK0    Confirmation Parameters PPOPK0T   Confirmation ParametersOPK1    Confirmation Parameters PP-PIOPK1T   Confirmation Parameters

Page 17: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPK2    Formula ParametersOPK3    Define FormulaOPK4    Confirmation ParametersOPK5    Maintain variancesOPK6    List LayoutOPK7    Accessing Customizing PDC transferOPK8    Maintain print control prod. ordersOPK9    Maintain Goods Receipt ValuationOPKA    Maintain Movement TypesOPKB    Control parallel confirmationOPKC    Control confirmation process chainOPKD    Control confirmation process chainOPKE    Screen Sequence for ComponentsOPKF    Control parallel confirmationOPKG    Maintain MessagesOPKH    Maintain BreakpointsOPKI    Maintain Collective ConfirmationOPKJ    Maintain PRT Control KeyOPKK    Standard TextOPKL    Formula ParametersOPKM    Define FormulaOPKN    Overview variant production controlOPKO    Command File for Production OrdersOPKP    Shop floor control profileOPKQ    Customizing: Matchcode for Proc.Ord.OPKR    Print flagOPKS    Maintain Origins for CO ObjectOPKT    Initial Screen: Settlement StructureOPKU    Maintain Collective ConfirmationOPKV    Print FlagOPKW    Print shop papersOPKX    Deletion Flag/IndicatorOPKZ    Customizing Matchcode for ProdOrderOPL1    Costing Variants: PP Prod. OrderOPL2    Maintain trigger point groupOPL3    Trigger point usageOPL4    Profile for missing parts listOPL5    Order type LIS parametersOPL6    Profile for documented goods mvmtsOPL7    Order change management profileOPL8    Order type parameters: OverviewOPL9    Parameters for order change mgmtOPLA    Conditions: V_T682F for H COOPLB    CondTab: Create (batch, prod.)OPLC    CondTab: Change (batchs, prod.)OPLD    CondTab: Display (batches, prod.)

Page 18: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPLE    Strategy types: Batch determ. (prod)OPLF    Access: Maintain batch determ.(prod)OPLG    Batch determ.: Procedure for prod.OPLH    Overview variant - production ordersOPLI    Background job for goods movementsOPLJ    Job “Fast entry confirmation”OPLK    Overall profile for order prog. rep.OPLL    Order progress: Displayed fieldsOPLM    Order progress: Displayed fieldsOPLO    maintain selection profileOPLP    Job “Convert planned order”OPLQ    maintain filter for control keysOPLR    Maintain filter for capacity versionOPLS    Parallel processing controlOPLT    Target System for Data TransferOPLV    Maintain Filter for Task List UsageOPLW    Maintain Filter for Task List StatusOPLX    Maintain Filter for BOM UsageOPLY    Maintain Filter for BOM StatusOPLZ    Maintain POI Planned Order SelectionOPM0    Maintain profile - field selectionOPM1    Costing Variants - Production OrderOPM2    Maintain Detail Screen Control Oper.OPM3    Maintain Detail Scrn Control HeaderOPMF    Field Selection - BOM TransferOPMI    Import models activitiesOPMJ    Determine progress valuesOPN0    Master Recipe ProfileOPN1    Maintain Profiles for Master RecipesOPN2    Valuation Variants - Prod. OrderOPN3    Overv.Var.: Master Recipe SchedulingOPN5    Field Seln: Std Network OverviewOPN6    Field Selection Standard Network HdrOPN7    Field Sel.:Std Ntwk Activity DetailOPN8    Field Sel.:Std.Ntwk Comp.OverviewOPN9    Field Sel. Std Ntwk Comp.DetailOPO1    Create Cost Element Planning LayoutOPO2    Change Cost Element Planning LayoutOPO3    Display Cost Element Planning LayoutOPO4    Create Stat. KF Planning LayoutOPO5    Change Stat. KF Planning LayoutOPO6    Display Stat. KF Planning LayoutOPO7    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_7OPO8    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_8OPO9    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_9OPOA    View Maintenance V_T003O_N0

Page 19: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPOB    View Maintenance V_T003O_N1OPOC    View Maintenance V_T399X_N0OPOD    View Maintenance V_T399X_N1OPOE    View Maintenance T_T399X_N2OPP1    Customizing MRPOPP2    MPSOPP3    Customizing Repetitive ManufacturingOPP5    List Profile Component ListOPPA    PP/MRP Customizing ExplosionOPPB    Direct ProcurementOPPC    Period GroupingOPPD    Customizing Planning Time FenceOPPE    Conversion Plnnd Order -> Prod.OrderOPPE01  General iPPE CustomizingOPPE02  Define iPPE Node TypeOPPE03  Define iPPE Variant TypesOPPE04  Define iPPE Alternative TypesOPPE05  Define iPPE Relationship TypesOPPE06  Customer-Spec. Model Assgts (iPPE)OPPE07  Time Analysis: Partner Products iPPEOPPE11  Profiles: iPPE WB ProfessionalOPPE12  Tabs: iPPE Workbench ProfessionalOPPE13  User Assgmt: iPPE WB ProfessionalOPPE14  Define Reports for iPPE WB Prof.OPPE15  Define Interface for iPPE WorkbenchOPPE20  Profile Maintenance iPPE PSOPPEACT01       Define Std Val. Determin. TypeOPPEACT02       Object Dependency in Process Struct.OPPECHK01       Customizing: Consistency CheckOPPEDOK DocumentationOPPELUI01       Profile Definition: iPPE WB ExpressOPPELUI02       User Assignment: iPPE WB ExpressOPPERES01       Customizing for Production ResourcesOPPESCMPV       Object Dependent Status ManagementOPPESTATUS      Cross-Application Status ManagementOPPF    Customizing for Order ReportOPPH    Customizing Purchase Req. ConversionOPPI    Available StockOPPJ    MRP Checking RuleOPPK    Hierarchy ElementOPPL    MRPOPPM    Evaluation ProfilesOPPN    LayoutOPPO    Hierarchy ElementOPPP    Customizing Direct ProcurementOPPQ    C M MRP Plant Parameters for MRP

Page 20: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPPR    C M MRP MRP GroupOPPS    StrategyOPPT    Strategy GroupOPPU    Strategy Group for MRP GroupOPPZ    MRP GroupOPR1    Area of Responsibility <-> MessageOPR3    Definition of BreakpointsOPR4_ACT        Multilevel Actual SettlementOPR4_CK Material Cost EstimateOPR4_CKMC       Mass Costing - Sales DocumentsOPR4_CKML       Closing and Calc. of Periodic PriceOPR4_CKPF       Price UpdateOPR4_FCO        Collective Processing: VariancesOPR4_KKA        WIP CalculationOPR4_KKP        Repetitive Mfg and Process MfgOPR4_KKS        Collective Processing: VariancesOPR4_KKS1       Individual Processing: VariancesOPR4_PPCO       Production Order: Cost CalculationOPR5    Definition of Error Mgmt IDs (SAP)OPR6    Definition of Object IDs (SAP)OPR7    Def. of Areas of ResponsibilityOPR8    Def. of Minimum Message Types (SAP)OPR9    Def. of Reference Objects (SAP)OPRCMFE User-Defined MessagesOPRF    Maintain Quotation PrefixesOPS     Customizing for Project SystemOPS0    Maintain print control for networksOPS1    Maintain User FieldsOPS2    Maintain Relationship TextsOPS3    Maintain PS Text TypesOPS4    maintain simulation profileOPS5    Maintain Standard Network ProfileOPS6    Maintain Project ManagerOPS7    Maintain ApplicantOPS8    Materialflow networkOPS9    Budget Management ProfileOPSA    Maintain Project ProfileOPSB    Cost Planning ProfileOPSC    Create network typesOPSCAS  Command File Payments (PS)OPSCOS  Command File Costs (PS)OPSD    Maintain Profile for Report LinesOPSE    Maintain Report GroupsOPSF    Maintain Report VariationsOPSG    Order change management profileOPSH    Maintain ctrl. key for activity (PS)

Page 21: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPSI    Edit PS validation rulesOPSINS  Command File Info System (PS-F)OPSJ    Maintain Project CodingOPSK    Maintain Special CharactersOPSL    Project Info System Overview Maint.OPSM    Maintain Overall Profile PS InfoSysOPSN    Edit PS substitution rulesOPSO    Maintain Project TypesOPSP    Capacity availability checkOPSPAR1 Maintain Partner FunctionsOPSPAR2 Define Lang.-Dep.Partner FunctionsOPSPAR3 WBS Partner ProfileOPSQ    Intervals for Cost/Revenue TypesOPSR    Maintain milestonesOPSREV  Command File Revenues (PS)OPSS    Maintain milestonesOPST    Network Confirmation ParametersOPSU    Maintain Activity Control KeyOPSV    Cost object ind.OPSW    Info System ProfileOPSX    PS: Reset “Budgeted” StatusOPT1    Maintain PS Transaction TypesOPT2    Matchcode for project definitionOPT3    Matchcode for WBS elementsOPT4    Matchcode for standard networkOPT5    Customizing matchcode for networkOPT6    Maintain std. milestone groupOPT7    Project planning board profileOPT8    Maintain hierarchy graphic / datesOPT9    Network parameters for PS-SDOPTA    Command file for PS -> FI areaOPTB    Command file for WBSOPTC    Command file for networkOPTD    Command file for standard networkOPTE    Command file for PS info systemOPTF    Command file for PS graphicOPTG    Maintain PS Info Summztn CriteriaOPTH    PS info system maintenanceOPTI    Maintain Progrss Analysis OverviewOPTJ    Maintain PS Info Unit ConversionOPTK    Exclude Cost Elems from Avlbty CntrlOPTL    Maintain PS Info Comparison CriteriaOPTM    Fincl Budgeting Profile for ProjectsOPTN    Maintain prioritiesOPTO    Change costing variantsOPTP    Sub-network parameters

Page 22: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPTQ    Maintain WBS scheduling parametersOPTR    Strategies for settlement rulesOPTS    Maintain project version profileOPTT    Maint. acct.assgnm.types for ordersOPTU    Maint. PS Info System field settingsOPTV    Maint. PS Info System sort criteriaOPTW    Maint.PS Info System group. criteriaOPTX    Maint. PS Info System database set.OPTY    Capacity leveling - Time profile/PSOPTZ    Matchcode for standard WBS elementsOPU0    Matchcode for standard project def.OPU3    Production order control parametersOPU4    Maintain Capacity Planning (SOP)OPU5    Parameter long term planning PlndOrdOPU6    Production order control parametersOPU7    Control parameters plant maintenanceOPU8    Overview Var.: Header Line Info Sys.OPU9    Overview Variant: Item LineOPUA    Field selection: Network: HeaderOPUB    Field selection: Network: OverviewOPUC    Field selection: Network: DetailsOPUD    Field selection:Network confirmationOPUH    Field sel: Std. project definitionOPUI    Field selection: Std. WBS elementsOPUJ    Field selection: Project definitionOPUK    Field selection: WBS elementOPUL    PS: Maintain reduction strategiesOPUM    Maintain SubprojectsOPUN    Capacity overviewsOPUO    Project schedule overviewsOPUP    Subnetwork schedule overviewOPUQ    Overall network scheduling overviewOPUR    Info System: Structure overviewOPUS    Maintain Version Number Entry MaskOPUT    Maintain overview variantsOPUU    Maintain Network ProfileOPUV    Network Type ParametersOPUW    Standard Network StatusOPUX    Maintain overview variants std netwkOPUY    Overview var.:Std.ntwrk schedulingOPUZ    Control parameters plant maintenanceOPVC    Convert Avlability Cntrl Tol.LimitsOPVP    Collective availibility checkProfile

Page 23: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction For PS Module

What are those standard project system tcodes?

No Transaction Code Description 1.   CJ20n                 Creation of Project 2.   CJ20n                 Creation of WBS Elements 3.   CJ20n                 Creation of Activities 4.   CJ20n                  Assigning relationships to activities 5.   CJ20n                  Assigning of milestones to activities/WBS Elements 6.   CJ20n                  Assigning of materials of activities 7.   CJ40                    Planning of costs to project 8.   IMCCP3              Copy Planned cost to budget 9.   CJBV                   Availability Control of budget 10. CJ30                    Assigning Budget to Project 11. CJ20n                   Release of Project/WBS Elements/activities 12. CN25                   Confirmation of activities 13. CJ20n                   Maintain actual dates to milestones of WBS Elements/activities 14. CJ37                     Supplement in project 15. CJ38                     Return in project 16. KB21n                  Direct Activity Allocation 17. CNL1                   Create Delivery Information 18. CNL2                   Change Delivery Information 19. CNS0                   Delivery from project 20. CNL3                   Display Delivery Information 21. CJ2c/CJ20N         Display Project 22. CJ41                     Display cost planning 23. CJ31                     Display Budget 24. CN28                    Display Confirmations 25. CJ3B                     Display Document (BUDGET) 26. CN29                    Cancel/Reverse of Confirmations 27. CN41                    Structure Overview 28. CN42N                 Overview of  Project Definition 29. CN43N                 Overview of WBS Elements 30. CN46N                 Overview of Networks 31. CN47N                 Overview of Activities 32. CN55N                 Overview of Sales Document items 33. CN53N                 Overview of Milestones 34. CN52N                 Components Overview 35. CN42                    Enhanced Overview of Project definition 36. CN43                    Enhanced Overview of WBS Elements 37. CN44                    Enhanced Overview of Planned Orders 38. CN45                    Enhanced Overview of Orders 39. CN46                    Enhanced Overview  of Networks 40. CN47                    Enhanced Overview of Activities 41. CN48                    Enhanced Overview of Confirmations

Page 24: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

42. CN52                    Enhanced Overview of Components 43. CN53                    Enhanced Overview of Milestones 44. CNS54                  Enhanced  Overview of  Sales and Distribution Documents 45. CNS55                  Enhanced Overview of Sales Document items 46. ME5J                     Purchase requisitions for Project 47. ME2J                     Purchase Orders for Project 48. CNMM                  Project Oriented Procurement 49. CN60                     Display change documents 50. S_ALR_87013542 Actual/Commitment/Total/Plan in Control Area Currency 51. S_ALR_87013557 Budget/Actual/Variance 52. S_ALR_87013560 Budget Updates 53. S_ALR_87013532 Plan/Actual/Variance 54. S_ALR_87013533 Plan/Actual/Commitment/Rem.Plan/Assigned 55. S_ALR_87013534 Plan1/Plan2/Act/Commitment

SAP Project System SPRO Tcodes List 1

CJ20N is basic Tcode most of the functions can be accessed with this.

Usually it involves: - Create proj definition -- cj20n - Create wbs elements (more than one wbs can be defined for a project) -- cj20n - Create network -- cj20n - Define activity for network -- cj20n - Assign component to the activity - Post a goods issue for the component -- MIGO mvt type 281

T-Codes List Used In SAP-PS For Customization Part 1

OP00    Maintain Operation Control Key OP01    Customizing Routing/Work Center OP03    Factory Calendar C OP04    Word Processing OP07    Standard Text OP08    Standard Text OP09    Maintain Alternative Activity Desc. OP10    Maintain Person Responsible OP11    Maintain Period Pattern Key OP12    Maintain Location OP13    Maintain Screen Sequence OP14    Maintain Type of Std. Value Determin OP15    Production User Profile OP16    Maintain Period Pattern OP17    Formula Parameters OP18    Maintain Setup Group/Setup Group Cat OP19    Standard Value Key

Page 25: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OP20    Maintain Setup Type Key OP21    Define Formula OP22    Maintain Wage Groups OP23    Maintain Location OP24    Maintain period dependent oper. val. OP26    Maintain suitability OP28    Maintain Perf. Efficiency Rate Key OP30    Maintain Move Time Matrix OP31    Maintain Time Segment (Per. Pattern) OP32    Maintain Capacity Category OP34    Maintain Work Center Planner Group OP35    Maintain Perf. Efficiency Rate Key OP36    Maintain Capacity Default Values OP37    Maintain Available Capacity Version OP38    Maintain Setup Type Key OP39    Maintain Graphics Profile OP40    Maintain Work Center Category OP41    Matchcode for work center OP42    Default work center OP43    Maintain Setup Group Categories OP44    Maintain Task List Usage OP45    Maintain Usage OP46    Maintain Task List Status OP47    Maintain PRT Usage OP48    Maintain Planner Group OP49    Matchcode for Routings/Ref. Op. Sets OP4A    Maintain Shift Sequences OP4B    Overview variant: Routing OP4C    Overview variant: Ref. oper. set OP4D    Overview variant: Rate routing OP4E    Overview variant: Ref. rate routing OP4F    Overview var.:Scheduling of routings OP4G    Overview var.:Scheduling ref.op.set OP4H    Overview var.:Scheduling of rate rtg OP4I    Overview var.:Scheduling RefRateRtgs OP50    Assign Material Types OP51    Formula Parameters OP52    Formula Parameters OP53    Formula Parameters OP54    Define Formula OP55    Define Formula OP56    Define Formula OP57    Define Formula OP58    Maintain Default Value Profiles OP59    Formula Parameters OP5A    Field Selection: Task List Overview

Page 26: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OP5B    Field Selection: Task List Header OP5C    Field Selection: Task List Sequence OP5D    Field Selection: Task List Details OP5E    Field selection task list overview OP5F    Field selection std network -> PRT OP5H    Field sel. insp.plan characteristics OP61    Number range maintenance: ROUTING_3 OP62    Number ranges for routings OP63    Number Ranges for Ref.Operation Sets OP64    Maintain Setup Group Key OP65    Formula Parameters OP66    Maintain Location Group OP67    Maintain Operation Control Key OP68    Maintain Move Time Matrix OP69    Maintain wage type OP70    Maintain PRT Control Key OP71    Maintain Wage Group OP72    PRT Control Key OP73    PRT Authorization Group OP74    Maintain PRT Group Key OP76    Define suitability OP77    Engineering Workbench for Task Lists OP78    Maintain Type of Std. Value Determin OP7A    Customizing matchcode for PRTs OP7B    Define Parameters OP80    Maintain PRT Status OP82    Define Formula OP84    Profiles: Default Values for Rtgs. OP85    Profiles: Default Values for QM OP87    Maintain Routing/Ref.Op.Set Usage OP88    Maintain Assignmt. of Task List Type OP8A    Maintain operation value description OP8B    Maintain standard value texts OP8C    Record layout for background (APL) OP8D    Data transfer APL OP8E    Command file task lists Rel. 2.2A OP8F    Maintain production scheduler OP8H    Profiles: Default Values for Rtgs. OP91    Maintain Object Overview Version OP95    Assign Work Center Cat. to Applicatn OP96    Maintain Work Center Category OP97    Maintain Performance Efficiency Rate OP98    Maintain Validity of Perf.Effic.Rate

Page 27: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

SAP Project System SPRO Tcodes List 2

How to delete PS master data and transaction data?

This is a complex one. SAP usually does not allow you to delete anything. You will have to archive and then delete the objects. If there are "bad" projects without any transactional activity, you can mark the projects with status DLFL. To archive, use transaction code SARA.

You will have to get your entire functional team - MM, SD, FI, CO, PS - and decide on a module-by-module and transaction-by-transaction basis on the best approach to purge this data. You will also have to think about auditing and retrieval if this is production data.

Solution is Archiving. It's a seperate process better consult you basis consultants for this.

Archiving object you should be looking at is PS_PROJECT (T Code SARA)

T-Codes List Used In SAP-PS For Customization Part 2

OPA0    Status selection profiles OPA1    Maintain combination definitions OPA2    Define selection profile OPA3    Define option profile OPA4    Define list profile OPA5    Define graphics profile OPA6    Define overall profile OPA7    Define columns OPA9    Maintain selection profiles OPB1    Define list versions OPB2    Define distribution function OPB3    Specify distribution functions OPB4    Specify distribution strategies OPB5    Specify distribution key OPC0    Axis representation selection OPC1    Maintain axis representation OPC2    Curve representation selection OPC3    Maintain curve representation OPC5    Max. no. of data records OPCD    Capacity category OPCE    Capacity planner OPCF    Time units OPCG    Maintain Operation Control Key OPCH    Maintain production scheduler OPCI    Setup group key/category OPCL    Scheduling type OPCM    Standard value key OPCN    Maintain move time matrix

Page 28: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPCQ    Efficiency rate OPCR    Formula parameters OPCS    Define formula OPCT    Strategies OPCU    Strategy levels OPCW    Planned order parameters OPCX    Formula parameters OPCY    Define formula OPD0    Resource planning overall profile OPD1    Resource planning selection profile OPD2    Capacity leveling - time profile OPD3    Resource planning evaluation profile OPD4    Resource planning period profile OPD5    Flow control definition OPD6    Flow control control table OPD7    Flow control statuses OPD8    Flow Control Actions OPD9    Flow Control Messages OPDA    Transition matrix (setup matrix) OPDB    Capacity Leveling Strategy Profile OPDD    Factory calendar OPDE    Resource planning control profile OPDF    Define requirements grouping OPDH    Capacity leveling - list profile OPDJ    Define layout OPDK    Define standard overview OPDL    Cap. plan. detailed cap.list maint. OPDM    Define detail list (leveling) OPDQ    Profile for planning table (tab.) OPDR    Define layout key OPDT    Define detail list OPDU    Maintain perf. efficiency rate key OPDV    Com-file (Rel-Info/OLPK) KOP. Set´s OPDW    Com-file (Rel-Info/OLPK) KOP. Set´s OPE0    Maintain Sort String OPE1    Maintain Value Type OPE2    Maintain Machine Type OPE3    Maintain Planner Group OPE4    Maintain Control Parameters OPE5    Maintain rounding categories OPE6    Maintain Rounding Category OPE7    Maintain overhead key OPE8    Maint. Roundg. and Add.Val.Key (Def) OPE9    Maintain User Profile OPEA    User selection OPEB    Automatic selection

Page 29: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPEC    PP user fields OPENPS  Download Activities to Palm Pilot OPF0    Maintain User OPF1    Authorizations for CAPP OPFA    Field selection: Work center OPFP    Configuring the Fixed Price Version OPFR01  RPUCORF0PBS : IMG Link OPG0    Profile for planning table OPG1    Chart sequence - selection OPG2    Line representation OPG3    Scale time axis OPG4    Time scale profile OPG5    Graphic obj.type sel./repr.profile OPG6    Transition matrix setup fam.key OPG7    Line display selection OPG9    Graphical object type/obj.represent. OPGD    Ref. Oper. Set-All Task Lists (PP) OPGE    Ref. Oper. Set - Rate Routings (PP) OPGF    Work Center - All Task Lists (PP) OPGG    Work Center - Rate Routings (PP) OPGH    Document PRT - All Task Lists OPGI    Equipment PRT - All Task Lists OPGJ    Material PRT - All Task Lists OPGK    Misc. PRT - All Task Lists OPGL    Resource - Master Recipes (PI) OPGM    Process Instr. Cat. - Master Recipe OPGN    Document PRT - Maintenance Task List OPGO    Equipment PRT-Maintenance Task Lists OPGP    Material PRT - Maintenance Task List OPGQ    Misc. PRT - Maintenance Task Lists OPGR    Work Center - Standard Network (PS) OPGS    Document PRT - Standard Network (PS) OPGT    Equipment PRT - Standard Network(PS) OPGU    Material PRT - Standard Network (PS) OPGV    Misc. PRT - Standard Network (PS) OPH1    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: Delete Actual Data OPH2    PS Cash Management: Delete Plan Data OPH3    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: Delete Master Data OPH4    CO Cash Bgt Mgmt: MM Data Transfer OPH5    CO CBM: Successive FI Data Transfer OPH6    CO CBM: Take Over FI Completely OPH7    CO-CBM: Take Over All Data OPI1    Maintain Value Categories OPI2    Value Categories for Cost Elements OPI3    Update Control: File RPSCO OPI4    Commitment Item Value Categories

Page 30: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPI5    Value Categories for Stag.Key Figs OPI6    Activate CO Cash Budget Management OPI8    Display Value Category OPIA    Interest Profile for Projects OPIB    Maintain Interest Profile OPIC    Intrst Relevance: Cost Els/Cmmt Itms OPID    Proj.Int Calc: Account Determination OPIE    Interest Indicator OPIF    View Maintenance:Compound Int.Cont. OPIG    View Maint.: Compound Int. Periods OPIH    Interest Scale, General Conditions OPIN    Number range maintnce: VHU_PINST OPJ2    Production order stock determination OPJ4    Schedule batch function request OPJ6    Maintain Status Profiles OPJ7    Maintain Routing Usage OPJ8    Maintain Operation Control Key OPJ9    Maintain prod. scheduler group OPJA    Maintain setup group/group category OPJB    Specify system messages OPJC    Maintain Wage Groups OPJD    Item Categories OPJE    User Selection OPJF    Automatic Selection OPJG    Maintain Default Values OPJH    Order types production order OPJI    BOM Usage Priorities OPJJ    Maintain Scope of Check OPJK    Maintain Control OPJL    Maintain Checking Rule OPJM    Application-Specific Criteria OPJN    Maintain Scheduling Type OPJO    C MM-BD units of measurement OPJP    Maint. acct.assgnm.types for orders OPJQ    Standard Value Key OPJR    Maintain move time matrix OPJS    PP: Maintain reduction strategies OPJT    Maintain Strategy Levels OPJU    Production order control parameters OPJV    Maintain Capacity Category OPJW    Maintain Capa.Planr.Grp for WrkCentr OPJX    Factory Calendar C OPJY    Maintain perf. efficiency rate key OPJZ    Maintain Release Periods OPK0    Confirmation Parameters PP OPK0T   Confirmation Parameters

Page 31: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPK1    Confirmation Parameters PP-PI OPK1T   Confirmation Parameters OPK2    Formula Parameters OPK3    Define Formula OPK4    Confirmation Parameters OPK5    Maintain variances OPK6    List Layout OPK7    Accessing Customizing PDC transfer OPK8    Maintain print control prod. orders OPK9    Maintain Goods Receipt Valuation OPKA    Maintain Movement Types OPKB    Control parallel confirmation OPKC    Control confirmation process chain OPKD    Control confirmation process chain OPKE    Screen Sequence for Components OPKF    Control parallel confirmation OPKG    Maintain Messages OPKH    Maintain Breakpoints OPKI    Maintain Collective Confirmation OPKJ    Maintain PRT Control Key OPKK    Standard Text OPKL    Formula Parameters OPKM    Define Formula OPKN    Overview variant production control OPKO    Command File for Production Orders OPKP    Shop floor control profile OPKQ    Customizing: Matchcode for Proc.Ord. OPKR    Print flag OPKS    Maintain Origins for CO Object OPKT    Initial Screen: Settlement Structure OPKU    Maintain Collective Confirmation OPKV    Print Flag OPKW    Print shop papers OPKX    Deletion Flag/Indicator OPKZ    Customizing Matchcode for ProdOrder OPL1    Costing Variants: PP Prod. Order OPL2    Maintain trigger point group OPL3    Trigger point usage OPL4    Profile for missing parts list OPL5    Order type LIS parameters OPL6    Profile for documented goods mvmts OPL7    Order change management profile OPL8    Order type parameters: Overview OPL9    Parameters for order change mgmt OPLA    Conditions: V_T682F for H CO OPLB    CondTab: Create (batch, prod.)

Page 32: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPLC    CondTab: Change (batchs, prod.) OPLD    CondTab: Display (batches, prod.) OPLE    Strategy types: Batch determ. (prod) OPLF    Access: Maintain batch determ.(prod) OPLG    Batch determ.: Procedure for prod. OPLH    Overview variant - production orders OPLI    Background job for goods movements OPLJ    Job "Fast entry confirmation" OPLK    Overall profile for order prog. rep. OPLL    Order progress: Displayed fields OPLM    Order progress: Displayed fields OPLO    maintain selection profile OPLP    Job "Convert planned order" OPLQ    maintain filter for control keys OPLR    Maintain filter for capacity version OPLS    Parallel processing control OPLT    Target System for Data Transfer OPLV    Maintain Filter for Task List Usage OPLW    Maintain Filter for Task List Status OPLX    Maintain Filter for BOM Usage OPLY    Maintain Filter for BOM Status OPLZ    Maintain POI Planned Order Selection OPM0    Maintain profile - field selection OPM1    Costing Variants - Production Order OPM2    Maintain Detail Screen Control Oper. OPM3    Maintain Detail Scrn Control Header OPMF    Field Selection - BOM Transfer OPMI    Import models activities OPMJ    Determine progress values

SAP Project System SPRO Tcodes List 3

How to schedule the network within the dates provided in the network header? The problem is that every time I schedule the network, scheduling happens as per the date given in assigned WBSE & not as per the dates specified in NTW Header.

Go to Project Planning Board. Click on the "Options" icon.  - Select the "Scheduling" option.  - On the tab "Scheduling parameters for activities", the "Scheduling method" selected should be "X Network determines dates". In your case I believe it is "WBS determines dates".

You can set this in SPRO-->Project System-->Dates-->Date Planning in WBS-->Define parameters for WBS scheduling--> Select Scheduing method as "X Network determines dates"

Page 33: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

T-Codes List Used In SAP-PS For Customization Part 3

OPN0    Master Recipe Profile OPN1    Maintain Profiles for Master Recipes OPN2    Valuation Variants - Prod. Order OPN3    Overv.Var.: Master Recipe Scheduling OPN5    Field Seln: Std Network Overview OPN6    Field Selection Standard Network Hdr OPN7    Field Sel.:Std Ntwk Activity Detail OPN8    Field Sel.:Std.Ntwk Comp.Overview OPN9    Field Sel. Std Ntwk Comp.Detail OPO1    Create Cost Element Planning Layout OPO2    Change Cost Element Planning Layout OPO3    Display Cost Element Planning Layout OPO4    Create Stat. KF Planning Layout OPO5    Change Stat. KF Planning Layout OPO6    Display Stat. KF Planning Layout OPO7    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_7 OPO8    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_8 OPO9    View Maintenance V_TCJ41_9 OPOA    View Maintenance V_T003O_N0 OPOB    View Maintenance V_T003O_N1 OPOC    View Maintenance V_T399X_N0 OPOD    View Maintenance V_T399X_N1 OPOE    View Maintenance T_T399X_N2 OPP1     Customizing MRP OPP2     MPS OPP3     Customizing Repetitive Manufacturing OPP5     List Profile Component List OPPA     PP/MRP Customizing Explosion OPPB     Direct Procurement OPPC     Period Grouping OPPD    Customizing Planning Time Fence OPPE     Conversion Plnnd Order -> Prod.Order OPPE01  General iPPE Customizing OPPE02  Define iPPE Node Type OPPE03  Define iPPE Variant Types OPPE04  Define iPPE Alternative Types OPPE05  Define iPPE Relationship Types OPPE06  Customer-Spec. Model Assgts (iPPE) OPPE07  Time Analysis: Partner Products iPPE OPPE11  Profiles: iPPE WB Professional OPPE12  Tabs: iPPE Workbench Professional OPPE13  User Assgmt: iPPE WB Professional OPPE14  Define Reports for iPPE WB Prof. OPPE15  Define Interface for iPPE Workbench

Page 34: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPPE20  Profile Maintenance iPPE PS OPPEACT01       Define Std Val. Determin. Type OPPEACT02       Object Dependency in Process Struct. OPPECHK01      Customizing: Consistency Check OPPEDOK          Documentation OPPELUI01        Profile Definition: iPPE WB Express OPPELUI02        User Assignment: iPPE WB Express OPPERES01       Customizing for Production Resources OPPESCMPV      Object Dependent Status Management OPPESTATUS    Cross-Application Status Management OPPF     Customizing for Order Report OPPH    Customizing Purchase Req. Conversion OPPI     Available Stock OPPJ     MRP Checking Rule OPPK    Hierarchy Element OPPL     MRP OPPM    Evaluation Profiles OPPN    Layout OPPO    Hierarchy Element OPPP    Customizing Direct Procurement OPPQ    C M MRP Plant Parameters for MRP OPPR    C M MRP MRP Group OPPS     Strategy OPPT    Strategy Group OPPU    Strategy Group for MRP Group OPPZ    MRP Group OPR1    Area of Responsibility <-> Message OPR3    Definition of Breakpoints OPR4_ACT            Multilevel Actual Settlement OPR4_CK Material Cost Estimate OPR4_CKMC         Mass Costing - Sales Documents OPR4_CKML         Closing and Calc. of Periodic Price OPR4_CKPF          Price Update OPR4_FCO            Collective Processing: Variances OPR4_KKA           WIP Calculation OPR4_KKP           Repetitive Mfg and Process Mfg OPR4_KKS           Collective Processing: Variances OPR4_KKS1         Individual Processing: Variances OPR4_PPCO         Production Order: Cost Calculation OPR5    Definition of Error Mgmt IDs (SAP) OPR6    Definition of Object IDs (SAP) OPR7    Def. of Areas of Responsibility OPR8    Def. of Minimum Message Types (SAP) OPR9    Def. of Reference Objects (SAP) OPRCMFE User-Defined Messages OPRF    Maintain Quotation Prefixes

Page 35: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPS      Customizing for Project System OPS0    Maintain print control for networks OPS1    Maintain User Fields OPS2    Maintain Relationship Texts OPS3    Maintain PS Text Types OPS4    Maintain simulation profile OPS5    Maintain Standard Network Profile OPS6    Maintain Project Manager OPS7    Maintain Applicant OPS8    Materialflow network OPS9    Budget Management Profile OPSA    Maintain Project Profile OPSB    Cost Planning Profile OPSC    Create network types OPSCAS  Command File Payments (PS) OPSCOS  Command File Costs (PS) OPSD    Maintain Profile for Report Lines OPSE    Maintain Report Groups OPSF     Maintain Report Variations OPSG    Order change management profile OPSH    Maintain ctrl. key for activity (PS) OPSI      Edit PS validation rules OPSINS  Command File Info System (PS-F) OPSJ     Maintain Project Coding OPSK    Maintain Special Characters OPSL    Project Info System Overview Maint. OPSM   Maintain Overall Profile PS InfoSys OPSN    Edit PS substitution rules OPSO    Maintain Project Types OPSP    Capacity availability check OPSPAR1 Maintain Partner Functions OPSPAR2 Define Lang.-Dep.Partner Functions OPSPAR3 WBS Partner Profile OPSQ       Intervals for Cost/Revenue Types OPSR       Maintain milestones OPSREV  Command File Revenues (PS) OPSS       Maintain milestones OPST       Network Confirmation Parameters OPSU       Maintain Activity Control Key OPSV       Cost object ind. OPSW      Info System Profile OPSX      PS: Reset "Budgeted" Status OPT1      Maintain PS Transaction Types OPT2      Matchcode for project definition OPT3      Matchcode for WBS elements OPT4      Matchcode for standard network

Page 36: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPT5      Customizing matchcode for network OPT6      Maintain std. milestone group OPT7      Project planning board profile OPT8      Maintain hierarchy graphic / dates OPT9      Network parameters for PS-SD OPTA     Command file for PS -> FI area OPTB     Command file for WBS OPTC     Command file for network OPTD     Command file for standard network OPTE     Command file for PS info system OPTF      Command file for PS graphic OPTG     Maintain PS Info Summztn Criteria OPTH     PS info system maintenance OPTI      Maintain Progrss Analysis Overview OPTJ      Maintain PS Info Unit Conversion OPTK     Exclude Cost Elems from Avlbty Cntrl OPTL      Maintain PS Info Comparison Criteria OPTM     Fincl Budgeting Profile for Projects OPTN      Maintain priorities OPTO      Change costing variants OPTP      Sub-network parameters OPTQ     Maintain WBS scheduling parameters OPTR     Strategies for settlement rules OPTS      Maintain project version profile OPTT     Maint. acct.assgnm.types for orders OPTU     Maint. PS Info System field settings OPTV     Maint. PS Info System sort criteria OPTW    Maint.PS Info System group. criteria OPTX     Maint. PS Info System database set. OPTY     Capacity leveling - Time profile/PS OPTZ     Matchcode for standard WBS elements OPU0     Matchcode for standard project def. OPU3     Production order control parameters OPU4     Maintain Capacity Planning (SOP) OPU5     Parameter long term planning PlndOrd OPU6     Production order control parameters OPU7     Control parameters plant maintenance OPU8     Overview Var.: Header Line Info Sys. OPU9     Overview Variant: Item Line OPUA    Field selection: Network: Header OPUB    Field selection: Network: Overview OPUC    Field selection: Network: Details OPUD    Field selection:Network confirmation OPUH    Field sel: Std. project definition OPUI     Field selection: Std. WBS elements OPUJ     Field selection: Project definition

Page 37: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

OPUK    Field selection: WBS element OPUL    PS: Maintain reduction strategies OPUM   Maintain Subprojects OPUN    Capacity overviews OPUO    Project schedule overviews OPUP    Subnetwork schedule overview OPUQ    Overall network scheduling overview OPUR    Info System: Structure overview OPUS    Maintain Version Number Entry Mask OPUT    Maintain overview variants OPUU    Maintain Network Profile OPUV    Network Type Parameters OPUW   Standard Network Status OPUX    Maintain overview variants std netwk OPUY    Overview var.:Std.ntwrk scheduling OPUZ    Control parameters plant maintenance OPVC    Convert Avlability Cntrl Tol.Limits OPVP    Collective availibility checkProfile

Planned Cost Differs from Actual Cost

Question : I have a problem. I have a standard activity which the price is $1 / hr.   I have created a project in which a activity has a planned hr of qty 1. But my planned cost comes in as '$0.83'.   But when I comfirm my activity, the actual cost comes in as '$1'.

Why is my planned cost differing? What is the cause of the $0.83 instead of $1.  Where can i check and change this.

Answer : I guess that you use different costing (and valuation) variants. so the system might valuate plan and actuals differently.

Question : Where and how do i control it?

Answer : In the network header are two fields: one for the plan costing variant and one for the actual costing variant.

You maintain the costing variants in the customizing: PS -> Costs -> Planned Costs -> Automatic

Costing in Networks -> Costing -> Define Costing Variants. Display the costing variant and jump to the valuation variant. There you find how the determines the costs.

Validations in PS

Question : I am trying to use validation in the Project.   Can any one tell when are the call up points 110 and 120 trigerred ?

Page 38: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

I want to validate one of the user defined fields in WBS.

Everything is working fine when I simulate the validation. But when I enter a value in the user defined field and save the project then I do not get the error message as expected.

Does anybody have an idea what could be wrong ??

Answer : Please see if you have checked the check box for Automatic validation in the relevant project profile.

Question : I want to validate the customer number in one of the user fields in WBS.   The formula builder in the validation screen, it seems, does not support table fields other than fields from PRPS.   Can this be done thru some user exits ?? If yes how ?? Can u guide me in this ??

Answer : To use a user exit in validations, you have to perform following steps;

- copy SAP standard program GGBS002 to ZGGBS002 - create a user exit in this program (such as U902, U903 etc) - the user exit you defined in the above mentioned program will be visible in validations on screen tab 'Exits' - configure your validation with 'User exit' as option

WBS description doesn´t appear completely in hierarchical

Question : In the hierarchical reports in PS de WBS description is not showed completely. Do you know a way to make this appear completely?

Answer :-

We are on 4.6B and this is what you can do. :- 1) Execute report 2) Expand your results, if necessary 3) Click on any WBS line description 4) Follow the menu path Settings/Characteristic display 5) Choose lead column 6) Move object short description to the value set side of the panel 7) Move object long description to the lead column side of the panel

Save (if you have authorization). Note you can use this procedure for any other object that may show up on the report display. i.e. navigation characteristics change the objects displayed.

Anyway to put checks before setting to TECO?

Question : Can anyone pl let me know about the followings: Is there any way to put checks (in the form of tick mark etc) before setting the system status to "TECO"- e.g. some documents are received or not etc.

Page 39: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Answer : You can set the system status to Technically completed TECO which can be later on withdrawn. The necessary changes are reflected in the system status on saving the Network

With the setup of user statusses (tr. OIBS), you have the ability to disable the 'TECO' as long as a certain user status 'e.g. waiting for documents' is active

Links to documents stored on the Web

Question : Is there a way to create a document (under a project) which refers to a URL and not to a document stored on a content server?

Answer : Yes you can, but you need define in DMS customizing some points.

1.- Inner "Define Data Carriers" in Define data carrier type external "DMS" a record with this information: TYP = IE, Description = That you want, Check ONLINE and EX, the inside this in Define External DMS create a record with DATACAR = INTERNET, TYP = IE, Description = That you want, Check EX.

2.- Inner "Define Workstation Applications" define an application for web pages without file format, inside this in "Define Workstation applications in network" create records for options 1, 2, 3, the path of location of your navigator in your PC or you can put "%AUTO% iexplore.exe %f".  Then when you create a document in the Original field you can put the URL and in the Data Carrier field put the name that you define in the customizing.

How to settlement auc to asset in PS?

Question : The cost of project have settled to auc(investment asset), but when the project is finished, in AM or in PS i can't settle auc to asset?

Pls give me some suggestion! Any idea is appreciation!

Answer : You must set technically complete for your WBS & NW before settle AUC to Assets.

Updating the current Order cost plan

Question : We are in 46C. Starting a project, we establish an Order cost plan. We plan the amount of work (in hours) and specify the work center for each of the activities. For material components, we enter the forecast material costs in the field "Material planning". We see the total and detailed by activity cost plan in CNS41 (Structure overview) in the column "Order cost plan 000".   At some point in time, the project advancement shows that we have to reconsider the original cost  plan, for instance because the actual costs collected so far are much higher than foreseen at start-up. Management decides to change the cost plan 000 to reflect the new forecasted budget.  Management already told that they would like to be able to specify a new total value for the Order cost plan 000 of the activity rather then to play with the amount of work (hours) in the activity. They say it should be something like this (for labor): (actual cost) + (number of hours to do * cost of work center) = order cost plan 000.

Page 40: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

What options do we have to modify the "Order cost plan 000"??

Answer : There is a functionality called cost forecast (transaction CJ9L/CJ9M). I think this is exactly what you require. The forecasted costs are saved in a separate CO version. You could try to display this version in CNS41.

Create network from Sales Order

Question :

We are currently running 4.6C and have implemented SD and PS. The situation is we want to be able to create a network automatically from the sales order during creation.

I've assigned the strategy group 85 to the material master and I've defined the network parameters from sales order (via transaction CN08).

The result...

During creation of the sales order (transaction VA01), the network is created successfully but the components are not transferred to the network. Is it supposed to or not? If so, what additional configuration should I look at?

I'm not very familiar with the standard functionality so I'm hoping someone out there has experience with this topic.

Answer : The components in assembly processing remain on the sales order only.

In case you are working with reasonably complex scenario on BOM and procurement, where material items have their own dependencies schedulewise e.g to design, you should put the materials on the network. The best way to accomplish this is to do the BOM allocation (transfer) to activities and have only the invoicing item at sales order.

IM and FM

Question : Is that possible to use IM to control investment projects and FM to control general costs? What is needed to be done in order to avoid conflicts between IM and PS ?

Answer : Investment Management() IM Module is highly integrated with controlling(CO) , project system(PS), and Asset Management(FI-AA) components.

IF you would like to implement IM & PS you might ask yourself what additional advantages are offered by using IM .

These Include: 1- in PS you can represent the planned and the budgeted values of all projects . using IM you can

Page 41: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

represent the budgeting process from the organization pointview. IM helps you track of budget amounts that you carry forward for projects that were approved in prior fisical year.

2- Using AR in IM CAN help you decide what budget will be assigned to your organization Unit. IM Handles Cost Planning & Budget Approval and PS Manages Project Execution with AVAC for the Budget for each project.

Multiple Root WBS

Question : Can any one tell me in detail of advantages and Dis-advantages of Multiples Root WBS in the project.And one more why do you using the same coding Mask for PD and Root WBS.

Answer : Multiple Root WBSEs helps in budgeting scenarios where these WBSEs are funded from different sources say a customer project has part scope of R&D (funded by R&D).

You may also want to fund these root WBSEs from IM programs (linking to position IDs.)

Question : Subject : PS Assets under Construction

I know that I can maintain the Plant for the WBS Element, what I would like to know is if it is also possible to maintain the Location as well? I've heard that it is not possible but I would like to hear other opinions. Any suggestions? We are on version 4.0B.

I would like to know since the Asset Management people here are asking if it's possible to maintain it in PS or if this can only be done in AM.

MM is not included in this implementation, but we did set up the Plants and Locations.

Reply : Subject : PS Assets under Construction

you can maintain a location for a WBS element as well. Select WBS element, follow path Details > Orgainsation. This screen has a field called Functional Location, apart from other orgainsation details such as Controlling Area, Company Code, Business Area, Plant, Calender etc

Question : Subject : PS Network Status's & Confirmations

Is there a status that can be set for a network activity that will stop time confirmations from being processed? TECO stops changes to the basic data, but allows further time confirmations. 

Page 42: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Reply : Subject : PS Network Status's & Confirmations

you can lock account assignment for the network/activity in consideration depending on whether the network is header/activity assigned. This disallows the confirmation of the activities.

Any Variant Capabilities in CM07 Report

I am executing the CM07 report whuich is the Variable Capacity Planning Report.

Out of which, I like the results because I obtain the fields I need by going thru the individual ''choose fields'' button.

However in 4,6c) it does seem to have any variant capabilities ???

I have to reenter the fields selection every item I back out of the report ... Which is a bit anoying !!!

Anyone has any recipes for this so that columns/criterias selected  can be save guarded  for the next time ???

There are Variant list capabilities for CM07 Capacity report.

Mainly via PS-> Information Systems->Resources->Tools->Resources->Selection->General Profile  (OPA6)  and also via PS-> Information Systems->Resources->Tools->Resources->Selection-> Variant List Poifile Details (OPDT).

You create a new ''Z'' Variant Profile list with all the fields that you want to select and show in yopur  CM0?  report .

Be carefull to click correctly on the greenish/yellowish arrow to bring up the field selections pop up window...

Than associate this new Z  Variant Profile to a newly defined ''Z'' General Profile...

Then after you can override with othe Variant Lists  in the profile selection of the CM07 report txn.  itself if needed

Change Documents in SAP Project

In the Customising for Create Project Profile (OPSA) there are 2 fields for "Change Documents".

Where and how is this useful during implemenation?

Page 43: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

There are 2 outcomes for change documents and they should both be implemented if it's important that you keep track of changes made to a project:   General changes (the one at the top)

- any field content changes made to a project WBS after it was first saved will be recorded in a file. eg. if you changes the WBS description, the old value and the new value will be recorded, or if you changed a person responsible, it would also be recorded etc. This information can be reviewed in Info Systems report CN60 to old/new values and who/when.   Status Managment (the one checked in Status Management)

- any changes to System and User Status will be recorded, including the status history and who/when. Changes can be seen in any project maintenance transaction (eg. CJ02, CJ20N) by clicking on the "i" icon for a PD or WBS, then following the internal pull-down menu path: Extras>Change Documents> For Status/All.You can then drill-down on the satus to see its history.

SAP PS Interview Questions

Q1. For raising Client billing, is there any possibility of linking line items in SD module with Activities / WBS in PS module? 

A1. It can be linked through DIP Profile and do Resource Related Billing for raising billing.

Q2. Can Revenues be linked with Activities?

A2. No, it can be done at WBS level with 'Billing' operative indicator.

Q3. Can progress be updated in WBS elements?

A3. Yes, You can use Progress Analysis (EVA) for this.

Q4. We would like to compare the planned cost, actual cost & revenue for line items in SD module. For this as what object should we consider the line item in PS module.

A4. You can use Billing level WBS in PS module. 

Q5. In easy cost planning/ cost models, the resource requirement details (quantity and rate) are given to get the cost of each line item. But to get planned cost of each activity, the consultant is asking us to assign resources separately again in activities. If we consider the line items as activities, should we assign the resources again or the same in easy cost planning / cost models can be linked to get the resources assignment in a simpler method.

A5. Instead of this, you can use costing variant for Easy Cost Planning (not for the activities)  

Page 44: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Is there any way by which we can lock two specific wbs elements say overheads and other expenses, so that the user cannot release PR?

The easiest way would be to define the project release process in the bottom-up fashion. That means, you will only release the activities/WBS elements that you need from time to time during the course of the project. That way, charges won't be accrued on a WBS element until it's released (so, don't release it until it's ready for collecting costs).

Is there any way by which we can stop the network from attaching further materials after it is released?

This is controlled through the change profile, which is assigned to the network profile. In the change profile, under the Component tab, you can define the release status of the activity at which you can create/change/delete material components.

How can we set the options for capacity reports CM01?

This will possible depend on your config, but the options I use are:     Settings>General>     Tick, Cumulation of reqmts, Dyn. capacity cumul. and then select the hierarchy you have set up. I then select the financial year (as we are budget driven) using Entry type A and the start/finish of the financial year. I select period Month. Then click tick. I then select the work centre I require. or arm of the hierarchy. You can then select standard overview and also select graphs or if you need a detailed list press that button.   *-- Jim Carter

Short Interview Q& As on SAP PS

Project Calculations

When we confirm activities and see it in cns41 report we can see that the POC is aggregated at the Network,WBS and project level.   How does the system calculate this.. i.e on what factors and criteria?

PS, like, other Projects Programs used the Pondered advance has a project and structural (WBS) phisical advance. IF you have a Project with only 1 activitie. The 100% phisical advance of the activitie is passed to the Project. If you have a Prj. with 2 activities and both had 100% phisical advance.  The project has 200%? NO!, PS calculated this

Page 45: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Percent complete Activity A = 100 = A-POC Percent complete Activity B =100    B-POC Weigth or contribution of A = 30%     A-Wgt Weigth or Contribution of B =70%      B-Wgt (The sum of the weigth need to be 100%)

The Project Advance will be A-POC*A-wgt + B-POC*B-Wgt  This implies =  100*30% + 100*70% = 30 + 70 =100

The weigth is a function of Men-Hours, Cost or Special-Weigth.  

User Status Report

In the business scenario used here a status profile containing different User statuses with authorisation controls has been set up in the Project Definition for controlling the process of Project creation & approval. The process flow is as follows - The project is created by the design team, after which it is sent to pre-audit team for approval, the pre-audit team approves it, on approval the project is released and the rest of the process flows on.  Each of the above phases is marked by an user status and on completion of a phase the user sets the next user status for the object. 

Requirement : An ABAP report is required to be developed which shows the date and time at which each of the user staus was set and released. 

Go to transaction SE38, and enter RBSVCDOC in the field "Program". Select the Execute button. Insert your WBS's object number, and select the tick box "SHOW_ALL" Execute the program.

If the results is what you are looking for, then follow these steps to have your required report on User Status Change Log:

1. Ask your ABAP program to copy function RBSVCDOC to a Z-Program, and 2. assign a Z-transaction code this copied Z-program. 3. You can also ask the programmer if he is able to design a user defined input screen to this program.

Creating an Internal Activity at the Network Level

Trying to create an internal activity at the network level and whenever I go to the menu to add an internal activity, the level moves up to the project level instead of remaining at the nework level.  This of course prevents me from creating the internal activity.  Why this is happening?

Work out the following path : 1) Go to "Structure Tree" (Top-left pane of Project Builder), click on Network Header. 2) In "Work Area" (Right pane) click on "Activities Overview" icon. Go to "Int. Processing Tab" and define activity with relevant field details and Confirm.

Page 46: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

This will create Int activity in the selected Network only.   *-- Nabada More

Time calculation in work Center 

My requirement is to calculate the time taken for a component which contains 4 Operations.  Using Work Centers in PS Module.

  Details of the Operations:   1. Chain cutting   2. Soldering   3. Lock fitting   4. Assembly

Time taken for soldering operation = 15 sec/soldering operation One component contains = 20 soldering operation Total time taken to finish one component = 300 sec In one day  we can make = 8 hr(28800sec)/300sec=96 nos.

How we can calculate this in the system Using Work Center.

  You need to do folowing....   1) Define 4 activity type with these names and give the unit of operation as second - and assign it to a cost center in kp26        with cost   2) Define a work center in CNR1...using usage project management 0006   3) Assign formulae SAP004 in the other formulae in scheduling tab and SAP008 in capacity Tab.   4) Assign working hours for your WC in capacity tab header data as 8 hours and put number of available capacity       (no.of people in Work center)   5) Assign all the activity types in the Work center costing tab   6) Give duration for all these activity in your project    7) Schedule the project and do costing....    *-- Ritesh Bhushan

FAQ on SAP PS

Workforce Planning and Project Status

When a project status is set back to REL from TECO or CLSD status, the work force planning done is getting deleted completly at the activity. 

Run cmp9(Evaluation again) and you will have workforce planning back. 

 

Page 47: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

WorkForce Planning

We are using CMP2 for doing workforce planning in our Org, we attach reources to activities, now the issue is we want to put an end date to the resource attached so that the particluar resource does not appear in cmp2 .  P.S - we have tried by attaching resource to WBS too, it doesn't work. 

In CMP2 - mark the relevant line - press the bottom with the pencil - make a new end date and save.  Next time you enter CMP2 the start date has to be after the end date you entered.  Be aware that the end date affect the work list for the person in CATS.   

Table for System status (wbs)

I am trying to create one query to find out wbs status assigned Open PO. I have located the relevant file for PO but not able to get table which stores system status. 

The table names are JEST, TJ02T  Pass the OBJNR to the table JEST you will get System Status Number.  Once you get System Status Number pass it to table TJO2T you will get System Status text.   

WBS and company codes    Is it possible to have two different company code within the same WBS structure?

For a single WBS element - NO  Within the structure - YES provided company codes belong to same controlling area   

ISBD system status

Does anyone know if system status ISBD should be set if a budget tolerance with action "warning" is exceeded, however the total budget is not exceeded. We have the following set up:  80% Warning  90% Warning with mail  100% Error message  At 80% the system status ISBD (Insufficient budgeting) is set; is this correct. 

You are right. The status ISBD (Insufficient budgeting) is set once the tolerence limit 1 is exceeded.   

Project version: Can I go back to a previous version?

Page 48: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Can I go back to a previous version of a project? For instance, a new project version is created automatically on release of the project. Is it possible to go back to the previous version in order to "undo" the release? 

Project versions are used as snapshots of projects at different status or manually triggered points. You would not be able to go back to versions because the version is not the operative project.  You will not be able to undo a REL status.   

Close the Project

How can I close the project, after closing any PRs and PO no Processing?

Open the project in CJ20N. Go to menu bar path: Edit-> status-> Close. Save project. Please note that you must first have gone through the normal progression of status moves from CRTD to REL to TECO before you will be able to close. 

List Of SAP PS Reports

No.Transaction code    Description 1.   CN42N                    Overview of  Project Definition 2.   CN43N                    Overview of WBS Elements 3.   CN41                       Structure Overview 4.   CN53N                    Overview of Milestones 5.   CN52N                    Components Overview 6.   ME5J                        Purchase requisitions for Project 7.   ME2J                        Purchase Orders for Project 8.   CNMM                    Project Oriented Procurement 9.   CN60                       Display change documents 10. S_ALR_87100185   Actual Costs for Each Month (Current Fiscal Year)  11. S_ALR_87100186   Planned Costs for Each Month (Current Fiscal Year)  12. S_ALR_87100187   Commitments for Each Month (Current Fiscal Year)  13. S_ALR_87013532   Plan/Actual/Variance 14. S_ALR_87013533   Plan/Actual/Commitment/Rem.Plan/Assigned 15. S_ALR_87013534   Plan1/Plan2/Act/Commitment 16. S_ALR_87013537   Commitment Detail  17. S_ALR_87013542   Actual/Commitment/Total/Plan in Control Area Currency 18. S_ALR_87013557   Budget/Actual/Variance 19. S_ALR_87013558   Budget/Actual/Commitment/Rem Plan/Assigned  20. S_ALR_87013560   Budget Updates

Project Functionality of SAP-PM (Plant Maintenance)

The SAP Plant Maintenance module (PM) is designed to handle the management and execution of integrated maintenance processes. Such processes include preventative, routine and turnaround maintenance, all fully integrated with purchasing, MRP, controlling and financial accounting performed in SAP. The main objects used in PM are work orders, a series of which (often grouped by revisions) are what typically is thought of as a "project". Such maintenance projects are planned by describing the

Page 49: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

estimated work effort per "operation" (activity) and work center performing that work effort. By linking operations inside work orders or across them a generic project schedule is created.

 Unfortunately SAP-PM has only limited scheduling capabilities. Therefore effective enterprise project scheduling for maintenance purposes requires either the use of the SAP PS module, the integration with external scheduling tools like Primavera or MS Project, or for less complex projects the use of external tools like GWOS (for more information about these tools please search this web site).  

 The basic master records used by Plant Maintenance are: 

 - Maintenance Notifications;

- Maintenance Orders; 

- Functional Locations;

- Equipments;

- Materials; and

- Work Centers (Resources).  

 Functional Locations and Equipments contain fields that allow grouping by units, locations, or plant locations.

Project Functionality of SAP-CO (Controlling)

 There are several important touchpoints between SAP projects and the SAP Controlling module (CO). All SAP cost planning and budgeting (in SAP terminology: budget = approved cost plan) functions are handled using standard CO functionality. Objects relevant to project management in SAP are cost objects. This means that planned, committed and actual costs can be charged to them like to a cost center or an internal order in CO. Among these cost objects are WBS elements, networks, activities, activity elements, maintenance orders, operations and suboperations.  

 Costs may be planned on many levels and in many ways, starting as investment management (IM) level or WBS structure level cost planning, through primary cost element planning, and going on to purchase requisitions, planned allocations, planned hourly use of resources with associated standard cost rates, and many more.  

 Actual costs may be charged to SAP project objects in many ways, typically through goods or service receipts, accounts payable invoices, general ledger (GL) postings, cost allocations or settlements. The SAP system will automatically perform the relevant controlling postings in the background so that CO plan-actual or plan-commitment-actual reports can be run in PS or PM.  

 Standard costing using standard cost rates associated with work centers (resources) are defined in SAP CO, either internally calculated or manually assigned. This then means that cost center-based controlling transactions have a direct impact on project costing.    The moment you say "costs" in SAP, you say "CO" automatically, even when dealing with projects in PS or PM.

 Project Functionality of SAP-PP (Production Planning)

Page 50: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 Production planning and project management in SAP have many touchpoints. They intersect particularly in a make-to-order environment involving sales-driven projects. In principle there are a lot of similarities between the production planning module (PP) of SAP and the Project System (PS) or even Plant Maintenance (PM). Production orders are very similar to networks or maintenance orders/work orders.  

 The main difference is that PP deals with ongoing operational aspects while PS and PM deal with projects. Projects are defined as a series of activities with a start and finish date in order to complete clearly specified deliverables at a high quality standard. From that perspective the main conceptual difference to PP is the limitation in time. PP, PS and PM all define a series of tasks, link them through relationships with each other, assign work centers to them to define where and by whom the tasks are supposed to be completed, and then schedule and cost these tasks out.  

 Even the tools used in SAP are very similar or often the same (like work centers, definition of relationships, resource leveling). This should not be surprising as particularly the PS module, and also to some degree PM, has been built by combining PP and controlling (CO) functionality. It does indeed seem that one reason why project management in SAP often is perceived as not user-friendly is due to that fact. Many of the "logistics" functions of the dynamically changing PS and PM modules are rooted in the much more static PP module. The result is great functional power but often clumsy screens and transactions.   

The assignment of internally produced materials (components) to projects in PS or PM reflects another area where these modules intersect. In that case PP provides input to PS or PM, and the timing of this input is synchronized through scheduling and MRP (materials requirements planning) transactions.  

 There are a number of limitations in the way PP on the one side and PS and PM on the other side interact. At least in the standard SAP R/3 system costs and dates are not naturally rolling up or synchronizing between these modules.

 

Project Functionality of SAP-SD (Sales & Distribution)

 What does Sales and Distribution (SD) functionality have to do with the management of enterprise projects? It does for more companies than may seem obvious at a first glance. For contractors using their own SAP system to manage and deliver capital investment projects the SD module is where the billable deliverables of their projects are defined. The same is true for everybody who uses the SAP project system (PS) to manage the make-to-order production of complex products, whether they are powerplants, aircraft parts, or the concrete bridges.  

 SAP has functionality that allows to tie reference (template) project structures to product codes so that at the time of sales order creation the setup of a project structure can automatically be triggered. This does then link SD and PS seamlessly, at least on a high level. As the project progresses, milestone billing set up in SAP-PS can then trigger payments in SD, which again results in revenue postings in the SAP financial accounting module (FI).    There are a number of other reasons where SD can interact with projects managedf in SAP. Mostly, however, it does so only when you take a comprehensive look at the overall process, trying to ensure full integration. Not doing so may lead to inconsistencies between what sales people or customer relationship personnel sees in SD and the actual status of the delivery of products. One may just consider a situation where SD data from a suppliers' system needs to be tied into a project master schedule managed by a general contractor. To overcome the latter it is helpful to mirror and match purchase orders and sales orders between supplier and customer, also in line with the way the general project is managed.

 

Project Functionality of SAP-IM (Investment Management)

 The potential significance of SAP's Investment Management module (IM) is too often overlooked when considering the management of complex enterprise projects. Nevertheless it should in most cases be considered when designing scalable project management solution that center around SAP.  

Page 51: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 SAP IM is a tool designed to enable program management in SAP. Program management as defined by SAP in that context means the process of defining a hierarchy on top of many projects with the purpose of planning and controlling costs, including project appropriation management and budget authorizations. Its strongest integration points, besides PS, are with the SAP Controlling (CO) and Asset Management (AM) modules.  

 While IM was originally developed for the budgeting and high-level management of capital investment initiatives, its functionality has been extended to allow its use for similar functions. It simply is a tool that can perform such functions on top of any kind of PS projects.

Preferred Project Management Tool is...

SAP Project System (PS)

Primavera Enterprise/P3e

Microsoft Project

SAP with Primavera

Difference between SAP PS and PM?

The SAP world makes an important distinction between "PS" and "PM". The acronym "PM" is a source of frequent confusion. For many project management professionals it simply stands for "Project Management", while in the SAP community it is the abbreviation for the "Plant Maintenance" module of SAP.

 The SAP PM module was not designed as a project management module. It still contains a lot of components very similar to the SAP PS module, which is the project management module called "Project System". SAP define their modules by function more so than by the process they cover.

The Process Building Blocks for Projects with SAP

Forget about technology and do not pay attention to modules: The key process blocks of Enterprise Projects deal with functional aspects! To set up an effective project management system, these functional aspects need to be clearly defined. If multiple tools are used, responsibilities per functional aspect and project management layer need to be assigned to one tool only, for each layer of the enterprise project (enterprise, project, and contractor).

 Key process blocks or functions are:

 1. Structures (WBS in SAP-PS)

2. Schedule (Network)

3. Cost Plan (Budgeting)

4. Resources (Work Centers)

5. Actuals / T&E

6. Progress / Completion  

Page 52: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Accounting :

Budget Exceeded Even When There is Amount Available

WBS element budget exceeded even when there is amount available. Is there any percentage between the amount available and amount to be paid that the system determines before paying an invoice.  Where is this configuration made?

Check your budget profile in the IMG (trx. OPS9).

Select the F1 help function on the following fields:

1. "Total values" in the Timeframe block 2. "Annual values" in the Timeframe block 3. All five fields in the "Availability Control" block Verify then if any conflict exist in the logic of your settings.

Secondly, go to your configuration settings in the IMG regarding the Tolerance limits for Availability control. 

Check your SPRO setting under Project System>Costs>Budget>Define Tolerance Limits. 

As per the setting in spro for budget tolerance limit, system gives you the message.   Here you set at what %age of releases budget, system will give you message and the type of message also like warning or error along with the area where you want to put this budget check. 

The column "Activity" stipulates the action to be taken by the system when you reach the percentage of expenditure as stipulated in the column "Usage".

Example: Activity = 1 (Warning) Usage = 95 (percentage)

In this example, the system will issue a warning when your total expenditure (actual costs) reach 95% of the budget amount. This is checked by the system, based on the settings in the budget profile as stated above.

CLOSING A PROJECT

Subject: CLOSING A PROJECT

I tried to close a project # 2600000089. I am getting an error message " There is still WIP for WBS 2600000089 ". 

Page 53: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

The long text suggests that " Calculate the WIP for WBS 2600000089 so that it can be cleared. Then settle WBS 2600000089, including the cleared WIP in the settlement ". 

I am not clear with this information. What should I do for this ?? 

We went from 3.1H to 3.1I about 20 days back. In 3.1H I have never come across like this.. 

-----Reply Message-----  Subject: RE: CLOSING A PROJECT

Typically this occurs for one of two reasons: - You have costs on the WBS that need to be settled to a cost center or other WBS - You have RA that still needs to be run and settled This can get comlicated if you are not doing full settlement as you will have to open up the past periods to fix it. 

-----Reply Message-----  Subject: RE: CLOSING A PROJECT

You cannot close the project if you have a WIP value in it. It's because: 

1. No invoice has been generated for that project. (fully invoiced status hasn't been reached). If you generate the invoice, the WIP value will be transferred to cost of sales. 

2. Invoice has been generated but the WIP value is not yet settled fully due to some provision as provided by the difference between your plan values and actual values. Have both values equal and run the RA and settlement again. Once WIP is zero, then change the status to CLOSED. 

Investment Management

Subject: Investment Management - Urgent! Urgent ! 

We wish to incorporate monthly spending plans in IM(Investment Management). Has anybody had any success in implementing this in conjunction with having Annual and Overall Budget Management.

-----Reply Message----- Subject: Re: Investment Management - Urgent! Urgent ! 

Have not tried using monthly plans in IM, but have used multiple plan versions in PS (all IM measures in my co. are linked to projects). PS reporting allows selection of the plan version for comparison to budget.  Most effective use is for cumulative monthly cost plans. Also suggest that you would want to use a unique identifier for monthly plans vs. overall project plans in your naming/numbering conventions.

Page 54: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Settlement Rule For a WBS Element

What is meant by WBS element and in what scenario, PM orders settlement rule created with category as WBS?

Budget: Amount of resources allocated under a particular head in a financial year.

Budget Control: Having/ creating a control on the resources allocated in a financial year.

Original Budget: The initial budget that you have allocated to a WBS element.

Supplement of Budget: One time/ discrete increment in the original budget.

Return of Budget: Taking out the unutilized portion of the budget.

Transfer of Budget: Transferring the budget among two or more expense heads.

Project Definition: A framework for a business undertaking with a fixed goal to achieve with given resources.  The project definition contains dates and organizational information that are binding for the entire project.  WBS Element: Individual structural element in a work breakdown structure (WBS) representing the hierarchical organization of an R/3 project. Describes either a concrete task or a partial one that can be further subdivided.

Proposed Business Process : Assume there are seven expense heads in maintenance department. There may be addition of expense head in near future.  Based on the maintenance heads, maintenance department will create a project in project system. This project will be used for statistical purpose only & will not have any financial implication.  

Upon creation of a project, WBS elements will be created as per the expense heads. So for each expense head, there will be one top level WBS element. Again these WBS elements will be divided in twelve WBS elements. These twelve WBS elements represent twelve calendar months. Budget will be allocated to each WBS element & the WBS element will be released from the project.

Maintenance department will create maintenance orders as per their work requirements. These orders will be settled to cost centre, which is maintained in the settlement rule. Also WBS element will have to be mentioned in each order so that the budget control can take place. So as to capture cost from each maintenance order, the WBS element field will be made ?mandatory field? in maintenance order.

So when a maintenance order is released, system will do a budget check against the WBS element mentioned. If the budget check status is OK, order is released or else it will stopped from release. If the order is stopped from release, maintenance department will have to supplement the budget. Upon supplementing, the order is released again & the maintenance cost such as, labour, material costs can be booked on the order. Again the order cost is settled to cost centre & at the same time, budget is consumed from the respective WBS element.

Page 55: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Every year, maintenance department will copy the previous years project so as to save time & efforts to create project & WBS elements. And the maintenance department will assign the budget allocated to each WBS element in a financial year.  It is also possible to return the unutilised budget or, transfer of budget from one WBS element to another.

- Create a project CJ20N - Create WBS element CJ20N - Assign Budget to WBS elementsKO22 - Display assigned Budget KO23 - Supplement Budget KO24 - Display Supplement budget KO25 - Return Budget KO26 - Display Return budget KO27 - Transfer of budget CJ34

Settlement From WBS to AUC that was created from other WBS

How can make a settlement from a WBS to an AUC that was created from other WBS ?. The system send me a message AA 311 You cannot posted to the AUC ( Investment Support Measure ). The Help told me that I need flag a WBS like a Capital Investment Measure, I search in all fields of the structure but I dont found nothing.

Go to the WBS element Control data tab and enter the investment profile field. Then it will allow you to create an AUC.

What is the correct procedure for settling the WBS element costs to an AuC & then to as asset? For settlement to AUC settlement rule is not required.  Follow the steps:   1) For WBS element where the asset has to be created, AUC willbe created automatically when the WBS element is in release status to get this investment profile should be assigned to WBS element in Control Tab 2) You can see in the syatem status show as AUC to see the AUC number follow the path     EDIT---> WBS element ----> Investment program----> Asset under Construction where you can see the AUc which is created automatically 3) Once the above two steps are throughfor settlement to AUC goto transaction CJ88 give the WBS element number select the processing type as partial captalization and execute all the costs pertaining to that WBS elements will be automatically settled to the AUC which is created for that WBS element

Project Objects

Subject: Project Objects

We have found that there are more than one WBS for an object. This is supposed to be a unique relationship i.e. one to one.  On doing an object find for a Project Characteristic you obtain the 

Page 56: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

object numbers (that is WBS elements internal numbers) of the objects  that contain the characteristics. Using T.code SE16 you can find the WBS  element number of the object. On doing this search we have found  multiple WBS elements for the same object number. On investigating the  situation, we found that in most instances the "other" object another  WBS element in the same structure or one created shortly after the  correct WBS element.

We have not yet found out why this happens, what the solution is or if  we have found all occurrences.

-----Reply Message----- Subject: RE: Project Objects

In PRPS, there is 4 fields that refer to an SAP object: POSID is the WBS element identifyer the user see on the screen PSPNR is the internal SAP project item number (which IS unique) OBJNR is the SAP object number (made out prefix 'PR' and the internal project item number. It is also the number that is stored in the Costs tables. PSPHI is the internal current number of the project the WBS element belongs to.

All these numbers are absolutely unique. But all WBS elements in the same project will share the same PSPHI, which indicates the project (from the PROJ database).

The reason why you have an internal SAP number (PSPNR) and an external number (POSID) is to allow the user to change the WBS element identifyer without losing all the history.

Check to make sure you were looking at the right object number.

Various Cost Planning Methods in PS

I have come across various cost Planning methods like: (1)    Easy Cost Planning (2)    Unit Costing (3)    Detailed Cost Planning (4)    Network Costing When do we go for each of these methods,  practically.  In general implementation, which Cost Planning would be used?

Here is a very brief overview for you:   Easy Cost Planning(ECP) is really Unit Costing with a pretty face (MysapCom).  It is used in Transaction CJ20N (Project Builder) only.

Page 57: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

You can set up 'Cost Models' in ECP using Characteristics which can be used to calculate values and automatically create Cost Plan Line Items - this is useful for companies who have pre-set planning methods (eg. Planning costs for building a bicycle, or a chemical test that requires known materials, labour, services and general costs.). It is a very flexible tool. 

An extention to ECP is Execution Services, which allows you to automatically generate Material Reservations, Purchase Requisitions and Activity Allocations. Its disadvantages (versus Networks) is that the planned costs are all aggregated to one WBS (unless you split your WBS's up to reflect the work you are doing - Labour, Materials, Equipment etc). 

Therefore, actual costs hit the WBS itself, not the line-item to which you planned. Disadvantages of ECP is that it does not distribute planned costs across time (no distribution rule). Also, there is no scheduling (start-finish, dependencies). Configuration for ECP is relatively straight forward. Costs for ECP can be planned against any Plan Version (default is Plan Version 0).   Networks allow you to plan costs via objects called Network Activities. They can be maintained not only in CJ20N, but also in CJ2D. They are a little more complex to use, but they allow you to have a networked structure. Each Network Activity can have planned costs for Work Centre/Activity Type, Stock/Non-stock Materials, Services and General Costs by Cost Element. Activities can have a list of Material Components. 

Networks will generate Material Reservations and/or Purchase Requisitions automatically. Configuration can be very complex. All costs for Networks are sent to Plan Version 0. Distribution of costs across time is supported. Detailed Cost Planning is used when you simply want to plan your costs via Cost Elements. You can plan these costs against any Plan Version.   For a quick, easy planning method, ECP cannot be beaten as long as you don't want complex scheduling.   It is impossible to list all the feature/advantages/disadvantages to the planning methods in this.

Asset Value Date in Settlement

We are doing line item settlement in our system.  As the settlement is done at the WBS level, all the assets capitalized would have the same asset value date. Is it possible to have different asset value date for different line items? 

Yes, provided you do the settlement run on different dates. Also check the FI settings for settlement strategy.

SAP Standard defaults the following scenario:

An asset can only be capitalized when the asset is in use/productive. This means the deliverable/asset must be completed.

Page 58: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

This is the same as the status TECO (technically complete). When you capitalize (settle to asset), then the system takes the date when the WBS status changed to TECO, and defaults this date as the asset value. All the line items in the WBS will therefore assume the TECO date of the WBS and that is why all the line items in the WBS have the same asset value date.

All the individual line items contributes together to one unique asset, and all have the same value date of the unique asset, which was derived, from the TECO date of the WBS.

This can be adjusted and changed in the FI-AA module, but make sure you understand the implications. The asset value date is used to derive the start date for depreciation, and depreciation is normally governed externally by a governmental institution, and your company must adhere to this external requirements. Consult with your company's auditor/financial executive to get the applicable rules and make sure your settings faals within this requirements.

Logistics :

PS Substitutions

We have configured Partner funcitons to used at PD and WBS element level. We want to enter the 'customer number' as partner at the PD level and then want to copy it automatically in all the WBS elements under the project. 

Is it possible to do such a thing? We are unable to use substitutions coz Partner fields do not occur in the substitution fields.   

This is reasonably easy to achieve with substitution exit, where you can retrieve data from any logically linked objects and use these as substitution source data. This is described in note 440186, chapter 4. 

However, with this technique you can only maintain the fields of PRPS,  e.g. user fields USR*. 

If your intention is to substitute corresponding Partner role in each level of WBS, I think that will not be possible with this technique directly. 

You should additionally check if there is a user exit at partner maintenance to complete the scenario.   

Normally you can use user exit RGGBS00 to insert a user specific into subsititution. 

But in your case, it's a little complex, because the partner is in another table (not in PRPS). however you can try to insert your own field into table GB01 and regenerate with program RGUGBR00 (note 42615). 

Page 59: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Progress Analysis to measure EVA

Q- I am currently working on a Chemical industry  Re-implementation.  My client wants to implement Progress Analysis to measure EVA.  They current use WBS elements (No Networks).  I have been trying to find an instance where progress analysis (EVA) has been implemented for WBS so I can decide what needs to be in place.   Anyone who has some imformation on these should please give me an insight or documentation.  This would be greatly appreciated. 

Tony

A-Unfortunately, from my experience, I can say that Progress analysis/ EVA Earned Value Analysis in PS cannot be done without the activities and of course withouth the networks. We had the same problem, as in our company as we had before only WBS and we needed EVA. For EVA PS has the Transaction CNE5 and in this kind of reports (see also CN41) values of rhe the field "actual work" will be "built up" on basis of activities confirmations. As I can suggest you, if the company does not want to change the current structure of the projects, a soulution would be to i! ntegrate PS with BW, if they have BW there, and to generate the needed reports for analysing the EVA in BW.  Otherwise I have not heard to be possible to have Progress Analisys without activities in SAP Standard. 

Elena Manole

Thanks for the reply.  It is very helpful.  It confirms what I thought.

Tony

Progress analysis at WBS level is also possible., Use estimation method and put the ACTUAL WORK DONE.

Mukesh

I agree with Mr Mukesh. We are using the EVA method estimation and actual work done for WBS.  Please create a new "Z" method of EVA which will allow confirmation of WBS in a similar way as being allowed for activities. You can then confirm the WBS for actual progress of work and enter the % completion of actual work to get schedule vs actual curve.

Salim Mohsin Shakir 

Using the Estimation method with WBS means you are not really doing EVM in SAP.  You would need to calculate the percentage using another tool.  Also, since your WBS schedule dates are not dynamic, the forecasts would be very difficult to create.  If the company is re-imiplementing, have them implement Networks Activities, at a minimum of one Activity per WBS.

Page 60: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 

Sequence Of Operations To Get EVA

In my project system I want project progress analysis on the basis of only time proportionality.  Cost will not be consider for progress andtheir are different units used like m, m3, km & hr for work in internal & external activities, so is it possible to do such setting on the basis of confirmation in customisation? 

Yes it is possible do through activity confirmation.  It all depends on EV basis, their you need to set time proportionality.

You need to perform sequence of operations to get EVA. for time prop. you need to maintain scheduling, activity confirmation etc.   Define default meas method as Time prop for objects in customising.   You need to do customization settings for EVA for progress version, statistical key figures, value catagories, progress cost element etc.    You can go the following customizing steps... this will help you to configure as per your needs. This is not as per your need, as only you can understand what all the customizations you need to do........   1. Create Progress Version 101 with exclusive use 'Progress Analysis'. I have selected Plan & Actual check boxes.  2. Settings for Progress Version-  a) Plan version - '0'  b) EV basis - Cost plan (active project, annual values)  c) POC weighting - Cost plan (active project, annual values) d) Planning type - Basic dates  e) Early / Late - earliest possible  f) Both reference boxes selected 

3. SKFs- I created three SKFs 10 (Non-Aggregated POC), 20 (Aggregated POC) and 30 (POC for RA) with unit of measure '%' and selected the Key value category 'Total values'. 

4. I need to assign these SKFs to different value categories. I created three value category 10, 20 & 30 with selection 'SKF with total values' and unit of measure '%'. Then I assigned SKF 10 to VC 10, SKF 20 to VC 20, SKF 30 to VC 30

5. I assigned measurement method as default value:  a) WBS (Plan) - Cost Proportional  b) WBS (Actual) - Cost Proportional  c) Internal Activity (Plan) - Cost Proportional  d) Internal Activity (Actual) - Degree of Processing 

Page 61: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

c) Exernal activity(Plan) - Cost Proportional  d) Exernal Activity (Actual) - Degree of Processing 

6. I made progress cost element '6511100' (Secondary cost element) with Cost element category as 61. 

7. I maintain a value catagory 6511100 with Cost radio button selected. And assigned the progress cost element to the value catagory. i.e Cost element 6511100 to value catagory 6511100.

8. I maintain the assignment of cost element group. ie. I assigned progress cost elemnt to cost element group with default radio button selected. In the cost element group, I have selected certain cost elements which we regularly used (cost elements for project materials, project manhours, project contracts, spares etc)   Run CJEN first then CNE1 and CNE5

Milestones

Subject: Milestones

We don't use networks and activities.

The same time we want to use milestones only with WBS-elements for basic POC evaluation.

For instance for WBS we can attach several milestones with different POC, like 10%, 50%, 80%.

What is the tool in the system to confirm that particular milestone is reached? How can I change milestone status?

-----Reply Message----- Subject: RE: Milestones

each milestone attached to a WBS element will have an actual date field open for entery when u release the WBS element. this will determine if the milestone has been achieved or not.

the %age entered in the milestone for POC will be considered in the progress analysis.

Project profile

-----Original Message----- Subject: Project profile

Page 62: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

We have decided not to allow creation of projects with certain project profiles.how can we prevent using the project profiles. If we delete the project profiles will it affect the existing projects or completed projects made of those profiles.

-----Reply Message----- Subject: RE: Project profile

Hi there,

Have you ever used validations rules. That may work well in such a situation. You could use a rule like this : "If profile ID is ABC then error message 333". If you heve not used these rules before tell us about that and we may help you.

-----Reply Message----- Subject: RE: Project profile

You can delete the profiles but you may encounter problems creating new WBS elements in the old projects. The profile is only used to provide defualts to these elements, so you will have to enter the values manually (e.g. Project Type).

The other probelm area that comes to mind are any reports that use the profile as part of dynamic selections.

Capacity Planning in PS module; Calendar like in MS Projects

With Pool Capacity we can generally define capacity for a group of expertise in a given Work Center. Meaning that if I have 10 peoples working at 40 hours a week each, my total capacity on a weekly basis is 400 hours.   If the demands from activities in my various projects using that Work Center exceeds the 400 hours then I'll be under capacity and Gantt's in Planning Board will show in red !!!!!   However if I decide to go for Individual Capacity planning using HR module; then from what I read the individuals already defined in HR as employee number; will be tied to the Work Center and automatically taken and represented in Gantt's chart individually.   The link is to tie them as employee number to the Work Center in HR.

My question is; likewise in MS Projects; where we can define availability via the calendar; we can grey out days when an individual is on vacation or not available.

Page 63: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

  And that will reflect in the overall availability...   In PS is there a way to get an ''equivalent'' calendar !!!!   I did not see anything in PS itself to lock individual's dates !!!!!   Would this be in HR ???   Mainly when I want to reserve vacation time ahead for indivial labour resources..!!!!

I am not an expert in this area but I know a bit about it (I made it in a customer, but at the end I had to undo it). Actually I cannot work with networks so all I have it is my memory.

The pool capacity works as you say, but it seems that you are using the capacity availabality feature. I understood that if you use that, the system only checks if there is capacity avalibale, but not makes a capacity "commitment", it means, other networks can plan that capacity as own (this is made in the "levelling" section). At last, I only used the first feature so only had a look on the second.

I do not know how to plan people from HR module but: - In CMP9 you can assign people to networks in basis to its Work Center in individual days (but it is very boring for the user). - In the activity tag "Personal Assignment" you can assign people to an activity. This uses the HR information (working start time, absences, substitutions...). But this is not a capacity check or plan (at the end, I used that information to make a customer-specific report). - The function "HR_PERSON_READ_WORK_SCHEDULE" can be used to know the exact avilabilty of a person (it will show you working hours, if that day is holiday, if there is a planned absence or substitution... everything). But you need to report previously that data to the system. (if you use it, take a look to the HR_PERSON_INIT_WORK_SCHEDULE too). - The working factory calendar of the activity it is used to plan the capacity ==> maybe you would need to make a calendar for each employee (too much work I think).

Note that in MS project when you "gray" days is for all the activities, to make that in PS you should make a factory calendar with those days as no working days. I have talking to "gray" those days for each activity.

Sorry if this is not very clear (it has taken me an hour with several interrupts).

I very much agree with Guillermo, and I would suggest to go for his ideea. In my opinion using personal capacity planing in PS-HR is very inflexible and deficitary.   However, the link PS-HR you are asking for,  

Page 64: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

1. In work center (Transsaction: change work center) you will have to assign the persons from HR, you will have to be carefull as in the transaction there are 2 methods/buttons to assign persons to a work center. now I cannot tell you by heart which one is effectively linking the HR with PS, as only one works, you will have to try both of them (swich to capacity view and you'll see one button sth. "Link to HR" and then the other option is in the menu bar)   2. In HR - you will have to work with your HR colleagues maybe, should be maintained some HR Infotypes: Transaction PA61, Infotype 0007 - planned working time (e.g. 8 hr. a day) Infotype 0005 - vacation Infotype 2001, type pf Infotype 0100 - absences   For the infotype 0007 - you will have alreadythe Arbeitszeitplanregel "rule to plan the working time", if I translate correct from german, which will set the calender for you. This is made with another HR transaction for the HR calender ....this calender(e.g. factory calender) has to be then generated/activated for every month (separate transaction). I do not remember all the transactions codes now, but is pretty much intuitiv, as the system will give you the steps while maintaining the Infotypes.   3. Then you plan the persons in the Activities for a determined period of time. In CMP9 you'll see the availability with the standard working hours (8Hr/day, as set in HR in calender) and the absences (as planed in HR in infotypes) with empty cells (Nota Bene: these cells have in transactions CMP2 and CMP3 a change modus, are not grey or inactive !!!!!) You can change the planing then with the transactions CMP2 or CMP3, one is from project, the other from workcenter point of view . If you make changes in CMP2 or 3 you will not see the changes in Project builder for example. With CMP9 you can only view the personals planing for a workcenter, a project...   I remember there is another transaction to see the personal availability somewhere in the Infosystem> PS>capacity. You'll have to look for it and generate it from Mandant 000.   Unfortunately, there are some more constraints, which you will discover while testing.  

Project Status set to TECO

When I set a project on status TECO.  We can still do confirmations on the project.

Is there a setting or a way in which we can set the project to TECO and not be able to do confirmations on that particular project?

There is no link between TECO and actual confirmation. It might possible that the project is technically completed but non technical activities are still pending..

All WBS elements, networks and activities are set on status TECO in the project. I have set the status over a week ago and yet am still allowed to do confirmations to the activities in the project.

Page 65: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

We did not experience this problem before.  It is the first time and it happens for all projects that are set to status TECO.

If you have networks and activities involved your best bet is to use project builder to make a status change at the project definition level which will cascade down to wbs elements, network header and network operations.

You may try setting a DLFG flag and see if it prevents confirmations from occurring on the activities. If you need to undo the deletion flag the sequence is as follows:

Using CJ02 undo DLFG at project definition level then select all wbs elements and perform the same. using CN22 undo DLFG at network header level then select all activities and perform the same.

Project builder allows status set downwards but not undo on all components, therefore requiring CJ02 and CN22 to undo.

List of RA caculated values

In the part of "Result Analysis data" in the result screen after RA operation, there is a field named L(r). 

List of RA caculated values:

R(p) = Planned revenue for valuation   C(p) = Planned costs for valuation   M(p) = Planned costs for complaints and commissions for valuation   S(p) = Planned special costs (cost of sales = actual costs) for valuation   L(real) = Realized loss   N(p) = Planned values not taken into account   R(a) = Actual revenue   C(a) = Actual costs   M(a) = Actual cost of complaints and commissions   S(a) = Actual special costs (cost of sales = actual costs)   N(a) = Actual values not taken into account  

Page 66: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

D(a) = Down payt   C(c) = Calculated costs   R(c) = Calculated revenue   C(av) = Valuated actual costs   M(av) = Valuated cost of complaints/commissions   POC = Percentage of completion   C(r) = Reserves for unrealized costs   R(r) = Revenue surplus   C(z) = Work in process (capitalized costs)   R(z) = Revenue in excess of billings   M(r) = Reserves for cost of complaints and commissions   COS = Cost of sales   R(n) = Revenue aff. net income  

Project System Status -Deletion Flag Active

One problem with the network triggered by a SO with CN08 linkage.  The network appears in display mode with system status -deletion flag active.   How to change the system status and delete the network?

Here is the deletion flag behavior I have observed. 

We are using assembly order processing and also use CN08.

Using CN22 or CJ20N to create DLFG you set the status on the network header Edit>status>deletion flag this rolls the status down to the activity level.

To reverse the deltion flag you must first:

cancel the deletion flag on the network header, then select all activities in the activity overview and cancel deletion flag.

Now some people believe that when the deletion flag is set that it removes all of the activities from the network.

Page 67: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

This is false, users who do not see the activities after the deletion flag is set must use the following menu path to "reveal" the activties:

Edit> Object> Display Deleted>On

Which table is the system storing the  Project Def, WBS, NW and NWA system and User status?

Check these tables:

PROJ : Master data for project definition PRPS: Master data for WBS PRHI: Master data for project Jerarquie

TJ02 - a list of all System Status'. You can use transaction BS23 to see these, or SE16n via normal enquiry JEST - current System/ User Status by object number (WBS and Network) JCDS - history of System/ User Status by object number (WBS and Network)     Needless to say, you have to get the object number first by looking at PROJ, PRPS for Projects and AUFK, AFKO, AFVC, AFVU or AFVV for Networks.     Use SE16n to see the contents.

PS:  Status "code" contained in JEST for particular object number, after selecting object number of choice from JEST to obtain status text simply join JEST to TJ02T linking JEST-STAT to TJ02T-ISTAT and finally pick language TJ02T-SPRAS .

Stop Commitments Before Release Of Projects

We are creating projects via Appropriation requests. The theory is that no commitments should be created before the project is released. However, we have proven that users can change the Res./Purc. indicator to 'immediate' before the project has been released. If the approver does not pick up that the project is not released yet, they can even create a Purchase order. 

You can not remove authorisation for the "immediate" indicator, because the indicator changes when you release the project from "from release" to "immediate".      How can we stop ANY committments from being created until the project has been released?

In OPSC make sure the Release immediately has been unmarked.   In transac OPUA (field selection network header) go to influencing choose network profile or controlling area depending on which you want to customize. Set the field "Reservation/Purc.req"

Page 68: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CAUFVD-AUDISP make it to only displauy.   Go to transac OPUC (field selection network details) go to influencing, choose network profile or contolling area to which you want to customize the setting. Set it to change and in the field "Reservation/Purc.req" - AFVGD-AUDISP make it to only display.    This would prevent the users from changing it to display when they create and assign activities to networks/projects. 

One more customization, in transac OPUU in the network tab make sure the setting is for 2 (from release)

or

A very effective way to handle this is using User status management .go to tcode bs02 and define a status profile which can be defaulted in the project profile, in the status profile define proj definition,WBS,network header and network activity as the infulenced object types.

Create a status "blck" as an initital status and in the business transaction field block PR and PRQ creation. Next create a status"allw" which will be set after project is released and allow PR and PRQ creation after status is set

What is WBS element?

 1) What is WBS element?  2) What is the Tcode to get to that screen?  3) What is the need and pupose of WBS element?  4) Do we happen to work on Functional module during our implementaion project?  5) In what scenario/situation we will be working on WBS?

WBS is nothing but Work Breakdown Structure. It is mainly used in Project System (PS) module. Tcode : CJ20N

For any project defined we must have atleast one WBS. Within this WBS we can have networks. Networks are nothing but the series of activities. Material are used to perform the activities.

To explain in detail just consider one example:

Govt of india wants to have Roads to be build through out the india. So Project can be defined in sap as "Connectivity".

WBS can be roads within different states like Roads for Gujarat, Karnataka etc.. i.e. WBS Gujarat, WBS Karnataka etc.

Page 69: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

We can define different networks for these WBS  like Road Between Ahmedabad to Surat or Between Bangalore to Belgham.

For this network we can have many activities like Land selection, Land Preparation, Road Building, Final finishing etc etc.  

Hemal's example was a good example. Project Systems comes into play only when the industry's business is based on projects like... Construction companies, Engineer to Order scenarios. You may not see anyone using PS module for retail business. As Hemal explained in that example, you have a main project which is broken down into WBS elements. You can use the TC CJ20N to create the project and the WBS elements. Each WBS may have mutiple Networks associated and each Network may have multiple Network Activities as explained in the example by Hemal.     On the Sales Order, if your client is implementing PS module, you may have to attach the Sales Order to the WBS element it belongs to. WBS element is nothing but a bucket where all the activities belonging to that particular part of the project are captured. In the example, WBS Gujurat will tell you how many Sales Orders were created for the Gujurat sector, howmuch was spent on raw materials, what's the currect stock ([roject stock) available. How many Production Orders have been confirmed and howmany of them are getting confrmed in the future. How many invoices have been generated or how much revenue has been generated for that particular sector. How many deliveries have been made, what deliverables are still not accomplished.      So as you can see, PS is the center stage for all the modules that are being implemented like FI/CO, SD, MM, PP in this example. You can have cost centers and work centers defined. You can also have profit centers assigned at the plant level and get reports on varius selection criteria.      In a complete cycle of PS, like in reality, you initiate a project, you confirm/release the WBS/activities as per requirement, you execute the project and you close it.      One cannot initiate an activity unless it has been released by the project manager. Everything is accountable here and every dime is counted and at the end you know howmuch did you spend or make on each sector (WBS). Dont get confused with the term sector here... I am using it just for the explaination purposes. :)     In one typical example, the company I was working with until not too long ago, had Deliveries from the Project (TC: CNS0). We never used VL01N. We used CNS0 to create a delivery and then used VL02N for confirming the picking quantity for the already created delivery document.     I hope this should help you at least a bit. I'm not a PS consultant so I may not know a whole lot but trying going to CJ20N and you will see a lot yourself.      PS concultants are one of the highest paid consultants. Their supply is less and so is the demand. They are expected to understand real world business processes very well and they are generally the center stage of a project.

Page 70: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Aggregate POC Calculation

When we confirm activities and see it in cns41 report we can see that the POC is aggregated at the Network,WBS and porject level.  How does the system calculate this.. i.e on what factors and criteria?

Result analysis determines the costs & revenues belong to the period, along with the Work in progress (WIP) or Reserves.

Result analysis calculation is based on the planned / actual Cost & Revenue. 

POC (Percentage of Completion) determines by the valuation method you opt …

The formula for POC :

  POC = R (a) / R (P) Revenue Proportionate

  POC = C (a) / C (p) Cost Proportionate 

Result Analysis Determines:

- Calculated Costs C(c) = POC X C (p) Same for Revenue  - WIP (If C(a) >C (c) ) WIP = C(z)= C(a) - C(p) - Reserves for unrealized costs (if C(a) < C(c) )    C( r ) = C (c ) – C(a)  - Revenue Surplus (if R (a) > R(c) )     R (r) = R(a) –R(c) 

E.g.

Revenue Proportionate RA: 

In some project you have R(p) =3000$   C (p) = 2000$   R (a) = 1200$   C (a) = 1000$

Then POC = 1200 /3000 = 40 %

C(c) = POC X C(p) = 40 % X 2000 = 800$

WIP = C(z) = C(a) –C(c) = 1000-800 =200$

Dynamic Selection on Report Not Working

Page 71: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

I have several reports on which the dynamic selection is not working. For instance, the report CN43N. The report is outputting all data in a year i.e it is disregarding the condition I specified in the dynamic selection fields.

Is there some configuration to make to this report so that the dynamic selection works?

Include field are only possible for fields are realte to PS table:

 1. Execute Transaction SE36. 

 2. Logical Database Builder: PSJ

 3. Choose "Extras -> Selection views".

 4. Copy selection view "SAP" to "CUS".

 5. Change view "CUS".

 6. Go to "Tables", select the correct table, for example table ACT01 for object type "Activity".  Here, you must ensure that this table is also listed under "Extras -> Dynamic selections" - only these tables can be used.

 7. Double-click on the table name.

 8. In the "Fields of the table", select the fields desired and allocate them to one of the "Functional groups".

 9. Save.               http://www.sap-img.com/sap-ps.htm

The Project System has no organizational structures of its own; you incorporate it into the existing

structure by making assignments to the organizational units in Accounting and Logistics. It is this

which enables the Project System to present data clearly and in many different ways.

Page 72: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages
Page 73: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Q ; My company is contemplating the implementation of SAP Project Systems (PS)this year. But having already implemented CO (internal orders) and IM, which covers some aspects of the life cycle of capital projects, to what extent will there exists duplicity in the SAP system, and what aspects of the installed modules will be subject to change/modifications to accommodate PS? Also, what kind of implementation time can we expect?

Answer : SAP PS is designed to work well with both CO and IM. The PS module will allow better management of your projects. Allow adequate time in your project to review your requirements and understand the impact this new module will have on your existing setup. Also include time for testing and training so that you can ensure the new features work properly and your clients understand how to achieve the benefits.

What parameter is used to extend the maximum number of GUI sessions in a 4.6C environment?

RESPONSE

The parameter is "rdisp/max_alt_modes" and its default value is 6 sessions. The minimum is 2 and the maximum is 16. Use transaction RZ11 to get additional information about the parameters and use RZ10 to implement the parameters. also, you might want to look into these other parameters:

login/multi_login_users

login/disable_multi_gui_login

Transactions For PS Module

What are those standard project system tcodes? No Transaction Code Description 1.   CJ20n                 Creation of Project 2.   CJ20n                 Creation of WBS Elements 3.   CJ20n                 Creation of Activities 4.   CJ20n                  Assigning relationships to activities 5.   CJ20n                  Assigning of milestones to activities/WBS Elements 6.   CJ20n                  Assigning of materials of activities 7.   CJ40                    Planning of costs to project 8.   IMCCP3              Copy Planned cost to budget 9.   CJBV                   Availability Control of budget 10. CJ30                    Assigning Budget to Project 11. CJ20n                   Release of Project/WBS Elements/activities 12. CN25                   Confirmation of activities 13. CJ20n                   Maintain actual dates to milestones of WBS Elements/activities 14. CJ37                     Supplement in project 15. CJ38                     Return in project

Page 74: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

16. KB21n                  Direct Activity Allocation 17. CNL1                   Create Delivery Information 18. CNL2                   Change Delivery Information 19. CNS0                   Delivery from project 20. CNL3                   Display Delivery Information 21. CJ2c/CJ20N         Display Project 22. CJ41                     Display cost planning 23. CJ31                     Display Budget 24. CN28                    Display Confirmations 25. CJ3B                     Display Document (BUDGET) 26. CN29                    Cancel/Reverse of Confirmations 27. CN41                    Structure Overview 28. CN42N                 Overview of  Project Definition 29. CN43N                 Overview of WBS Elements 30. CN46N                 Overview of Networks 31. CN47N                 Overview of Activities 32. CN55N                 Overview of Sales Document items 33. CN53N                 Overview of Milestones 34. CN52N                 Components Overview 35. CN42                    Enhanced Overview of Project definition 36. CN43                    Enhanced Overview of WBS Elements 37. CN44                    Enhanced Overview of Planned Orders 38. CN45                    Enhanced Overview of Orders 39. CN46                    Enhanced Overview  of Networks 40. CN47                    Enhanced Overview of Activities 41. CN48                    Enhanced Overview of Confirmations 42. CN52                    Enhanced Overview of Components 43. CN53                    Enhanced Overview of Milestones 44. CNS54                  Enhanced  Overview of  Sales and Distribution Documents 45. CNS55                  Enhanced Overview of Sales Document items 46. ME5J                     Purchase requisitions for Project 47. ME2J                     Purchase Orders for Project 48. CNMM                  Project Oriented Procurement 49. CN60                     Display change documents 50. S_ALR_87013542 Actual/Commitment/Total/Plan in Control Area Currency 51. S_ALR_87013557 Budget/Actual/Variance 52. S_ALR_87013560 Budget Updates 53. S_ALR_87013532 Plan/Actual/Variance 54. S_ALR_87013533 Plan/Actual/Commitment/Rem.Plan/Assigned 55. S_ALR_87013534 Plan1/Plan2/Act/Commitment

Validation in PS - WBS

I want to validate the customer number in one of the user fields in WBS.   The formula builder in the validation screen, it seems, does not support table fields other than fields from PRPS.   Can this be done thru some user exits ?? If yes how ?? Can you guide me in this ??

Answer :

To use a user exit in validations, you have to perform following steps;

- copy SAP standard program GGBS002 to ZGGBS002 - create a user exit in this program (such as U902, U903 etc) - the user exit you defined in the above mentioned program will be visible in validations on screen tab 'Exits' - configure your validation with 'User exit' as option

Page 75: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

How To Create a Multilevel BOM

How To Create a Multilevel BOM and How Does It Work 

{mosbanner:id=23}

Multi level bom is a Bom which it has different components at different level..for example:- A ( finished material)- B ( semi finished)- C ( Raw material)

When you run the MRP, Bom will explode upto last level and it will plan the requirement of each individual material.

What ever may be the kind of BOM to be created transaction codes are as below: - CS01 : BOM create- CS02: BOM Change- CS03: BOM display  Pre requisites are material master record for the materials.

What you have to keep in mind is: 1. BOM creation is through CS01 only.2. When you have to create multilevel BOM, you have to carry craetion of BOM level by level.3. First create BOM for assemblies (means materials which are produced inhouse, means materials with procurement type "E" in the material master MRP 2 view).4. Finally create BOM for the finished product using these assemblies as components.5. When you see the BOM of finished part after creation through CS03, you can find these assemblies with a tick mark in the field "Assembly".  When you double click you can see the susequent BOM of these  assemblies.6. Example would be for a vehicle suppose engine, front wheel, back wheel are the "E"parts.  Create BOM first for these engine, front wheel and backwheel with respective material components.Then create BOM for vehicle with these three "E".When you see the BOM of vehicle after creation, you can see a tick mark against these E parts which shows that they have BOM furtehr down and you can double click and see the components of these

Validation in PS

am trying to use validation in the Project.   Can any one tell when are the call up points 110 and 120 trigerred ?

I want to validate one of the user defined fields in WBS.

Everything is working fine when I simulate the validation. But when I enter a value in the user defined field and save the project then I do not get the error message as expected.

Does anybody have an idea what could be wrong ??

Answer :

Please see if you have checked the check box for Automatic validation in the relevant project profile.

WBS Elements

1. What is WBS element? 2. What is the Tcode to get to that screen?

Page 76: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

3. What is the need and pupose of WBS element?

4. Do we happen to work on Functional module during our implementaion project?

5. In what scenario/situation we will be working on WBS?

WBS is nothing but Work Breakdown Structure. It is mainly used in Project System (PS) module. Tcode : CJ20N

For any project defined we must have atleast one WBS. Within this WBS we can have networks. Networks are nothing but the series of activities. Material are used to perform the activities.

To explain in detail just consider one example:

Govt of india wants to have Roads to be build through out the india. So Project can be defined in sap as "Connectivity".

WBS can be roads within different states like Roads for Gujarat, Karnataka etc.. i.e. WBS Gujarat, WBS Karnataka etc.

We can define different networks for these WBS like Road Between Ahmedabad to Surat or Between Bangalore to Belgham.

For this network we can have many activities like Land selection, Land Preparation, Road Building, Final finishing etc etc.

Hemal's example was a good example. Project Systems comes into play only when the industry's business is based on projects like... Construction companies, Engineer to Order scenarios. You may not see anyone using PS module for retail business. As Hemal explained in that example, you have a main project which is broken down into WBS elements. You can use the TC CJ20N to create the project and the WBS elements. Each WBS may have mutiple Networks associated and each Network may have multiple Network Activities as explained in the example by Hemal.

On the Sales Order, if your client is implementing PS module, you may have to attach the Sales Order to the WBS element it belongs to. WBS element is nothing but a bucket where all the activities belonging to that particular part of the project are captured. In the example, WBS Gujurat will tell you how many Sales Orders were created for the Gujurat sector, howmuch was spent on raw materials, what's the currect stock ([roject stock) available. How many Production Orders have been confirmed and howmany of them are getting confrmed in the future. How many invoices have been generated or how much revenue has been generated for that particular sector. How many deliveries have been made, what deliverables are still not accomplished.

So as you can see, PS is the center stage for all the modules that are being implemented like FI/CO, SD, MM, PP in this example. You can have cost centers and work centers defined. You can also have profit centers assigned at the plant level and get reports on varius selection criteria.

In a complete cycle of PS, like in reality, you initiate a project, you confirm/release the WBS/activities as per requirement, you execute the project and you close it.

One cannot initiate an activity unless it has been released by the project manager. Everything is accountable here and every dime is counted and at the end you know howmuch did you spend or make on each sector (WBS). Dont get confused with the term sector here... I am using it just for the explaination purposes. :)

In one typical example, the company I was working with until not too long ago, had Deliveries from the Project (TC: CNS0). We never used VL01N. We used CNS0 to create a delivery and then used VL02N for confirming the picking quantity for the already created delivery document.

I hope this should help you at least a bit. I'm not a PS consultant so I may not know a whole lot but trying going to

Page 77: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ20N and you will see a lot yourself.

PS concultants are one of the highest paid consultants. Their supply is less and so is the demand. They are expected to understand real world business processes very well and they are generally the center stage of a project.

1) What is WBS element?2) What is the Tcode to get to that screen?3) What is the need and pupose of WBS element?4) Do we happen to work on Functional module during our implementaion project?5) In what scenario/situation we will be working on WBS?

WBS is nothing but Work Breakdown Structure. It is mainly used in Project System (PS) module. Tcode : CJ20N

For any project defined we must have atleast one WBS. Within this WBS we can have networks. Networks are nothing but the series of activities. Material are used to perform the activities.

To explain in detail just consider one example:

Govt of india wants to have Roads to be build through out the india. So Project can be defined in sap as "Connectivity".

WBS can be roads within different states like Roads for Gujarat, Karnataka etc.. i.e. WBS Gujarat, WBS Karnataka etc.

We can define different networks for these WBS like Road Between Ahmedabad to Surat or Between Bangalore to Belgham.

For this network we can have many activities like Land selection, Land Preparation, Road Building, Final finishing etc etc.

Hemal's example was a good example. Project Systems comes into play only when the industry's business is based on projects like... Construction companies, Engineer to Order scenarios. You may not see anyone using PS module for retail business. As Hemal explained in that example, you have a main project which is broken down into WBS elements. You can use the TC CJ20N to create the project and the WBS elements. Each WBS may have mutiple Networks associated and each Network may have multiple Network Activities as explained in the example by Hemal.

On the Sales Order, if your client is implementing PS module, you may have to attach the Sales Order to the WBS element it belongs to. WBS element is nothing but a bucket where all the activities belonging to that particular part of the project are captured. In the example, WBS Gujurat will tell you how many Sales Orders were created for the Gujurat sector, howmuch was spent on raw materials, what's the currect stock ([roject stock) available. How many Production Orders have been confirmed and howmany of them are getting confrmed in the future. How many invoices have been generated or how much revenue has been generated for that particular sector. How many deliveries have been made, what deliverables are still not accomplished.

So as you can see, PS is the center stage for all the modules that are being implemented like FI/CO, SD, MM, PP in this example. You can have cost centers and work centers defined. You can also have profit centers assigned at the plant level and get reports on varius selection criteria.

In a complete cycle of PS, like in reality, you initiate a project, you confirm/release the WBS/activities as per requirement, you execute the project and you close it.

One cannot initiate an activity unless it has been released by the project manager. Everything is accountable here and every dime is counted and at the end you know howmuch did you spend or make on each sector (WBS). Dont get confused with the term sector here... I am using it just for the explaination purposes. :)

Page 78: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

In one typical example, the company I was working with until not too long ago, had Deliveries from the Project (TC: CNS0). We never used VL01N. We used CNS0 to create a delivery and then used VL02N for confirming the picking quantity for the already created delivery document.

Hierarchical Structure of the Project definition

Page 79: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

A few Definitions of the terminologies used in the above diagram:

Project:

The project definition is the binding framework for all organizational elements within a project.

Work Break down Structure:

With a work breakdown structure you can divide the project into useful steps, specify fixed or "basic" dates, specify the work involved, and determine project costs. The individual levels of the hierarchy in a work breakdown structure enable you to  organize a project into steps.

Work Break down Structure Element (Sub WBS):

You can further break down these steps into individual elements. Maximum steps supported are 99.

Network:

It is a special type work order on which cost can be planned, controlled and monitored.

Activities:

These are the actual tasks that are to be executed for the completion of the project

The SAP PS consultant is responsible for the analysis, design, configuration & support of the SAP PS area to meet

the business needs of company. Knowledge and min. End-to-End Implementations and at least two Support

Projects ,· 2 years Project Management or work scheduling experience. Working closely with our customers to

deliver, maintain and troubleshoot and enhance SAP functionality and through knowledge of the FI module and

knowledge of its integration with other modules.

SAP R/3 is based on a three tier client/server technology. Typically, it is made up of three functionally distinct layers namely: the user interface, business logic and database.The user interface, which is otherwise known as the presentation server displays the interface for users' communication with the SAP system. It is often referred to as the SAP GUI. As a matter of fact, it is a program called sapgui.exe. The application server is where the business logic and data manipulation takes place. Data processing, SAP administration tasks and client request/feedback management are handled within the business layer. The database layer is synonymous to the database server and it typically acts as a data repository for tables and other database objects and structures

Page 80: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Ideally, an R/3 system is composed of one database server, one or more application servers and one or more presentation servers. SAP Business One on the other hand is composed of a database server and one or more presentation servers.

the difference between SAP Business One and SAP R/3. The non technical answer to this question is that; SAP Business One is SAP's offering for small and mid size companies, while R/3 is SAP's offering for large companies.

Procedure: What to Do in Case of Power Failure in SAP Project.

The procedure to be followed in case of a power failure in the power sources of either the productive or backup server.

1. Check the UPS Make sure the UPS is functioning properly, and check the remaining time. You should have approximately XX minutes to shut down the system.

2. Log onto SAP and check for users and processes If any users are still on SAP, send a system message for them to log off immediately. Check for background processes, interrupted user processes, and other processes that may need attention before shutting down, and record them in the Power Failure Log.

3. Stop SAP and Shut Down the Database Refer to Starting/Stopping the Database and SAP for detailed instructions on shutting down SAP and the database.

4. Shut down the Server Refer to Powering On/Off the Server and the UPS for detailed instructions on powering off the server

5. Power Off the UPS Refer to Powering On/Off the Server and the UPS for detailed instructions on powering off the server

cProjects ( Capital Projects ) :

cProjects (Collaboration Projects) is the SAP web-based application built on the Web Application Server (WAS). cProjects is a component of the cProjects Suite. cFolders is another component of cProject Suite.

cProjects was designed for organizations that need to manage multi-phase projects with high quality control can benefit from cProjects. cProjects supports flexible project management and team collaboration.

cProjects provides project structuring capabilities (project definition, phases, checklists and tasks), roles-based resource management, flexible authorization control and scheduling functionalities, in conjunction with broad project management and monitoring features.

cProjects requires WAS 6.2 and cProjects Suite prior to deploying cProjects.

Page 81: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

SAP Project System - A ready Reference ( Part 1 )

 https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9622

Being a beginner in SAP PS is a challenge. As a techie, When I started my ABAP Program in PS Module, I found a lot of scattered information but there is no article or blog with consolidated information even on basic terminologies of SAP PS. This blog is my attempt to provide an insight of basic techno-functional aspects and terminologies of SAP PS to a novice. 

In my first blog you will find the important terms of the PS module. I have tried to explain them with the help of an example. Following this is the next blog https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9659 where the technicalities of the same are covered.

The Project System (PS) module of SAP is specifically designed to provide comprehensive and fully integrated project management functionality for SAP customers. A Project is a complex undertaking, bringing with it huge data of different type.

At the beginning of each project, whether it involves developing a new product, make-to-order engineering or internal organization, you need to define and set up the structures necessary to manage your project and incorporate them into your existing organizations and processes. Before you can run a project in its entirety, you must first describe the project goals precisely and create a structure for the project activities to be carried out. A clear project structure provides a basis for successful project planning, monitoring and control.

Page 82: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Organizational Structures in Project System:

"

You create and manage your project structure in SAP R/3 Project System, by means of work breakdown structures and networks.The WBS describes individual phases and functions of a project. Network contains the individual project tasks and the dependencies between them in the form of activities and relationships 

Some important terms: 

Project DefinitionProject Definition is general description of the project that you want to manage. It is a framework laid down for all the objects created within a project. It contains organizational data that is binding for the entire project. 

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)WBS is a hierarchical model of the tasks to be performed in the project. It provides overview of the project and forms basis for the project organization and coordination.It shows work, time and money spent on the project. You can use it to plan dates & costs and allocate budget. The Work Breakdown Structure can be displayed according to:

Page 83: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Phase

Function

Object

Individual tasks required to carry out the project is called WBS elements.

Network The network describes project processing. Thus the Network contains instructions on how to carry out activities in a specific way, in a specific order and in a specific time period.Main elements of network are activities and relationships. It forms the basis for planning, analyzing and monitoring time schedules, costs, & resources.

Page 84: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

ActivitiesActivities are used to plan project staffing, capacity, material, PRTs, and service requirements. When activities are assigned to WBS elements, detailed view of costs, dates, and capacities at WBS element could be obtained. It’s a task in a network which has a defined start and finish. An activity can be broken down into activity elements.Three categories of activities in the Project System:·        

Internal Activities        

External Activities        

General Cost Activities 

Activity elementActivity element is an activity which is subordinate to another activity. Activity elements contain the same information as activities.Three categories of activity elements in the Project System:

Work elements

External Elements

General Cost Elements 

Activity Type It’s a physical measure of activity output of a cost center .e.g. hours, number of units produced, machine times, production times. 

Milestones Milestones are the events in the project to which particular importance is attached Or which trigger predefined functions. In general they indicate transition between different departments or phases. Milestones are assigned to activities and WBS elements:In PS milestones are used to:

Trigger predefined functions in network activities.

Carry out earned value analysis.

Determine dates in billing plan for sales orders. 

RelationshipsYou use relationships to depict chronological and technical dependencies between activities. The relationship determines the nature of the link between the individual activities. :

FS Relationship : An activity does not start until the preceding activity is completed.

SS Relationship  : An activity can not start unless another activity has started.

FF Relationship  : An activity can not be completed until another activity has been completed.

SF Relationship : An activity can not be completed until another succeeding activity has stared. 

ConfirmationsIt is a part of network control. It documents the state of processing for the network activities and activity elements. There are two types of confirmations Partial & Final.Confirmations are used to record:

The work center where the activity was carried out.

The person who carried out this activity.

The yield and scrap produced in an activity.

The actual values for the duration and dates. 

Page 85: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

SettlementAs a rule, projects are used to collect and monitor costs, but are not usually the final cost object. For this reason the costs in atypical project will be settled at the end of the period.To this end, you store settlement rules in the activity / WBS element requiring settlement. They contain information on settlement receivers, cost apportionment and control data. Settlement receivers could be cost centers, G/L accounts. Etc.

BudgetThe budget is the approved cost structure for an action or project in a particular period.Budgeting differs from cost plan in that it is binding. In the approval phase you prescribe your project funds in the form of budget. It is possible to allocate overall and annual budget in parallel.

Work CentersWork center represents the resources responsible for executing an activity. In a work center, you can enter the available capacity and an operating time. You can arrange the work centers in a hierarchy for capacity evaluation purposes.  Internal activities are assigned to work centers (resources) to be completed.A work center is a physical unit within a company where an activity is performed.

Profit Center It is subdivision of business organization which is set up for internal management control purposes. Profit centers divide business up on a management basis. The basic aim of profit center accounting is to present areas of the business as entities operating independently in the market.   

Lots of jargons ….let me site an instance of the construction project  of a building.. 

Let say there is a construction company that is going to construct a Multi-Storey building. 

The first thing that needs to be created in the system is Project Definition. The entire activity plan

for this project will come under this project definition. Overall budget needs to be estimated, assigned and get approved for the project. Project timeline needs to be decided.  Project could be then

subdivided into separate parts which are actually WBS elements lets say in this e.g. we have 4 main WBS elements:

1. Land Acquisition

2. Procurement                    

3. Construction

4. General

To every above WBS, budget and time line need to estimated. 

Now to take an example we will drill down two WBS elements namely Land Acquisition and Construction.

- Land Acquisition could be sub divided into activities as in 

Generation of request document for the land.

Page 86: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Soil testing

Approval for construction

Preparation of purchase order of the land

Above 4 activities should be done in sequence. As in second activity will start only after request document for the land is completed and so on. Hence these activities have FS Relationship between them. 

- Now take WBS element Construction.

It could be sub divided in to floor wise tasks. Let say, we have four story building and each floor has 4 flats.

So under WBS element ‘Construction’ we may create separate sub WBS element for each

floor. Each sub WBS element of floor may be divided further into last level of WBS elements

one for each flat on the floor. This way we will have hierarchy of the WBS elements.Finally last level of WBS elements i.e. WBS elements of the flats will have activities like

1. Plumbing

2. Electrical work

3. Flooring

4. Painting

5. Furniture

These activities form the Network.

Let say Plumbing and Electricity work are the external activities as they are given to a outside

contractor. While the other activities are done by company labor so they are internal activities. Plumbing and Electrical work could be started simultaneously.While flooring needs be done once the plumbing and Electrical work is complete. Hence they have FS relationship and so on…. Now if we talk about

milestones:

1. First milestone could be purchasing the land

2. Second could construct the base of the building. 3. Third could be construct the floors

4. Fourth could be completion of plumbing and electrical work for all the flats. And so on….

As I have said that Work center represents the resources responsible for executing an activity For the above activities, work centers could be the company labor required for the construction, labor provided by the external service center for plumbing and Electricity work. while Profit Centers could be the finally constructed flats. 

Page 87: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 

Page 88: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Sr NO

Project Elements

Examples

1 Project Def Constructing the Buiding

2 WBS Generation of request document for the land

Soil testing

Approval for construction         

Preparation of purchase order of the land 

3 Activities (Under  3rd WBS)

Plumbing( external Activities)

Electricity work( external Activities)

Flooring (internal activities)

Painting (internal activities)

Furniture

4 Relationship Flooring needs be done after the plumbing and Electricity work. Hence they have FS relationship

5 Milestones First milestone could be purchasing the land

Second could construct the base of the building.T

hird could be construct the floors

Fourth could be completion of plumbing and electricity work for all the flats

6 Network Plumbing and Electricity installation are to be one contractor each. Therefore, there exist a network within on the activities of it under different WBSs.

Referencee : The book : Functions in Detail : R/3 System - Project   Management in Engineering & Construction )

Page 89: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

hi sheetal i am working on a report in PS and need to pull the last posting date with amount spend on the project.... where can i those. This is a very useful blog for all the techis...Very simple language and a lot of useful content...Keep it up.

Both the parts are very much descriptive and can be used as reference for techies.Starting point for beginners.PS module generally remains behind in implementations for various reasons.This would motivate ps-related persons inunderstanding basics & methodology of howSAP makes it easier in doing so.keep up

PS module generally remains behind in implementations for various reasons.This would motivate ps-related persons inunderstanding basics & methodology of howSAP makes it easier in doing so.

A good one . Will really help beginners to understand the concepts of SAP PS.

Appreciate ur efforts put in, towards makingPS-Module,simplified,informative & presentablecovering conceptual knowledge.Hope to see bog no2 as early as possible.All the Best in future endeavours also.

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9659

Project System:http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/04/926eae46f311d189470000e829fbbd/frameset.htm

PS transactions:http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_03/helpdata/EN/41/4388389f402852e10000009b38f842/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/bp_bblibrary/500/BBlibrary_start.htm

http://www.easymarketplace.de/online-pdfs.php

SAP Project System - A ready Reference ( Part 1 )https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9622

SAP Project System - A ready Reference ( Part 2 )https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9659

Page 90: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

SAP Project System - A ready Reference ( Part 2 )

 

In my previous blog https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/9622 , I had explained Basic PS terminologies with the help of a simple example.

Now let me go to some technicalities of the same.

If some body asks me to develop report in PS module what basic information do I need?

Mainly I need to find out three things :

Master tables and there relationship with each other.

Standard transactions in PS module and

BAPIs used to deal with PS data.

Let's start with the master table

PS Master Tables and their relationship:

Object Master Table

Project Definition

PROJ

WBS element PRPS

Network AFKO ,AUFK

Activity AFVV , AFVC

Activity Element

AFVV , AFVC

Activity Type CEPC

Milestone MLST

Budget BPGE , BPJA

Following diagram depicts the linkage between various master tables in PS module.

Page 91: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 

Page 92: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

  

Frequently used PS TransactionsObject Transaction Description

Project Definition

CJ06 Create Project Definition

CJ07 Change Project Definition

CJ08 Display Project Definition

CJ20N Project Builder

WSB Element

CJ01 Create Work Breakdown Structure

CJ02 Change Work Breakdown Structure

CJ03 Display Work Breakdown Structure

CJ11 Create WBS Element

CJ12 Change WBS Element

Cj13 Delete WBS Element

Network

CN21 Create Network

CN22 Change Network

CN23 Display Network

CN24 Overall Network Scheduling

CN24N Overall Network Scheduling

Page 93: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ20N Project Builder

Activity CJ20n  Project Builder

MilestoneCN53N  Overview: Milestones

CJ20N Project Builder

Relationship

CN49    Overview: Relationships

CN49N Overview: Relationships

CNS49 Overview: Relationships

Confirmations

CN25 Confirm Completions in Network

CN27 Collective confirmation

CN28 Display Network Confirmations

CN29 Cancel Network Confirmation

CN2X Confirm Completions in Network

Settlement

CJ02 Create Settlement Rule

CJ88  Settle Projects and Networks

CJ8A Act.-setlmt: Proj. retirmt. from IM

CJ8G Actual Settlement: Projects/Networks

Budget 

CJ30 Change Project Original Budget

CJ31    Display Project Original Budget

CJ35    Budget Return from Project

CJ36  Budget Supplement to Project

CJ37 Budget Supplement in Project

CJ38 Budget Return in Project

CJ3A   Change Budget Document

CJ3B Display Budget Document

BAPIs used in PS Transactions

Project Definition:

BAPI to extract details of Project Definition: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_PROJECTDEF_EXISTENCECHECK To check whether a project definition exists

BAPI_BUS2001_GETDATA          

To get detailed information about a project definition. To do this, you must transfer the external ID of the project definition in the parameter I_PROJECT_DEFINITION. If required, you can also specify in which language the language-dependent fields, such as time units, system status, and so on, are to

Page 94: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

be returned. If you do not specify a language, the system language is used

BAPI_PROJECT_GETINFOTo read detailed information about project definitions and the WBS elements of projects from the system.

BAPI_PROJECTDEF_GETDETAIL      To read detail information about the project definition

BAPI_BUS2001_GET_STATUS   To get both the active system statuses and the user statuses for a project definition

BAPI_PROJECTDEF_GETLIST Provides a list of project definitions

BAPI_GET_PROJECT_STATISTICS    Display project statistics

BAPI to create/update Project Definition data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2001_CREATE Create a project definition

BAPI_PROJECTDEF_CREATE         Create a project definition

BAPI_BUS2001_CHANGE           Change Project Definition

BAPI_PROJECTDEF_UPDATE         Change Project Definition

BAPI_BUS2001_DELETE Delete Project Definition

BAPI_BUS2001_SET_STATUS       

one system status and one user status  can be revoked each time, and one system status  and one user status  can be set each time for a project definition

 

WBS - Work Breakdown Structure:BAPI to extract details of WBS element: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2054_GETDATA           To get detailed information about WBS elements.

BAPI_BUS2054_GET_GUID_FROM_KEYRead the GUID (Global Unique Identifier) using the external object key.

BAPI_BUS2054_GET_STATUS        To read the active system statuses and user statuses for a list of PSP elements

BAPI_BUS2054_GET_KEY_FROM_GUIDRead the externalobject key (WBS Key) using the GUID (Global Unique Identifier).

BAPI create/update WBS element data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2054_CREATE_MULTI      Create  WBS Element

BAPI_BUS2054_CHANGE_MULTI      Change  WBS Element

BAPI_BUS2054_DELETE_MULTI      Delete WBS Element

 

Network:BAPI to extract details of Network: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

Page 95: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

BAPI_NETWORK_EXISTENCECHECK Check whether network exists

BAPI_NETWORK_GETDETAILRead detailed information about a network including all objects from the system.

BAPI_NETWORK_GETINFORead detailed information about a network including all objects from the system

BAPI_NETWORK_GETLISTProduces a list of networks with descriptions. Returns a container of network numbers

BAPI_BUS2002_GETDATA Returns Detail Data for Network Header.

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_GUID_FROM_KEY Read GUIDS Using the Network Keys

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_KEY_FROM_GUID Read Network Key Using the GUIDs

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_STATUS Get network Status

 BAPI create/update Network data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_NETWORK_MAINTAIN To edit network headers, activities and relationships

BAPI_BUS2002_CREATE Create Network Header. Only one network can be created each time this BAPI is called.

BAPI_BUS2002_CHANGE Change Network Header. Only one network header can be changed each time this BAPI is called.

BAPI_BUS2002_DELETE Delete Network Header. Only one network can be processed each time the BAPI is called.

BAPI_BUS2002_SET_STATUS Set/Reset Network Status. At the same time, you can revoke one system status and one user status, or set one system status and one user status in a list of activities for the network.

 

Activity: BAPI to extract details of Activity: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2002_ACT_GETDATA Detail Data for Activities

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_ACTGUID_4_KEY

Read the GUIDs Using the Network Activity Key. Read the GUID (Global Unique Identifier) using the external object key.

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_ACTKEY_4_GUIDRead the Network Activity Key Using the GUIDs. Read the external object key using the GUID (Global Unique Identifier).

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_STATUS        Read active system statuses and user statuses for a network header (NUMBER) as well as its activities

BAPI create/update Activity data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

Page 96: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

BAPI_BUS2002_ACT_CHANGE_MULTI  Change one or more activities. Activities of one network only can be changed each time this BAPI is called.

BAPI_BUS2002_ACT_CREATE_MULTI  Create one or more activities. Activities of one network only can be changed each time this BAPI is called.

BAPI_BUS2002_ACT_DELETE_MULTI  Delete one or more activities. Activities of one network only can be changed each time this BAPI is called.

 

Activity Element: BAPI to extract details of Activity Element: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2002_ACTELEM_GETDATA   Get detailed information about activity elements.

BAPI_BUS2002_GET_ELEGUID_4_KEY Read the GUIDs Using the Activity Element IDs

BAPI create/update Activity Element data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_BUS2002_ACTELEM_CHANGE_M 

Change one or more activity elements. Each time this BAPI is called, only the activity elements for one network can be changed

BAPI_BUS2002_ACTELEM_CREATE_M 

Create one or more activity elements. Each time this BAPI is called, only the activity elements for one network can be changed

BAPI_BUS2002_ACTELEM_DELETE_M 

Delete one or more activity elements. Each time this BAPI is called, only the activity elements for one network can be changed

 

Activity Type: BAPI to extract details of Activity Type: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_ACTIVITYTYPE_GETDETAIL Detailed information on a selected activity type on Key Date.

BAPI_ACTIVITYTYPE_GETLIST      List of Activity Types Using Selection Criteria

BAPI_ACTIVITYTYPE_GETPRICES    Determines, for a given day, activity prices for cost center/activity type combinations.

BAPI create/update Activity Type data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_ACTTYPE_CHANGEMULTIPLE    Change One or More Activity Types

BAPI_ACTTYPE_CREATEMULTIPLE    Create One or More Activity Types

 

Page 97: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Confirmation:BAPI to extract details of Confirmations 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_NETWORK_CONF_GETDETAIL

Using this method you can make the detail data of a confirmation for a network available for the transferred object. You can also make goods movement posted together with the confirmation available.

BAPI_NETWORK_CONF_GETLIST

All confirmations are determined for the specified network activity or activity element. The transferred capacity category and split are interpreted as additional constraints

BAPI_NETWORK_CONF_GETPROP       To make default data available for confirming network activities

BAPI create/update Confirmation data: 

BAPI Name BAPI Description

BAPI_NETWORK_CONF_ADD To enter confirmations for network activities/ activity elements and splits.

BAPI_NETWORK_CONF_CANCEL To cancel a network confirmation that has already been booked.

  Hey, thanks for the blog on Project System. I think you might be interested to know about the Project

System ES bundle.

This ES bundle offers enterprise service-based integration with SAP Project System. One simple use would be to have a contractor with a handheld update project status via an enterprise service (telling you, for example, that the wiring on the third floor of the building is 50% complete, for example).

thanks for appreciating my work.Give me some time , even i am not aware about this problem ..let me ask sdn team regarding the same.

Hey you can print this blog. Just Scroll the blog to right most corner and u will see PRINT option.

SAP PS Consultant

Job Description • Document current and future business processes in consultation with users• Review and edit requirements, specifications, business processes and recommends related to proposed solution• Provides functional process ownership for one or many business process areas • Works with the user client community, designers and Process Management to determine the best solution to help resolve customer problems and satisfy customer requirements • Document all enhancements including comprehensive flowcharts, system configuration and business requirements (Using SAP tools).• Identify organization strengths and weaknesses and suggest areas of improvement• Understand the business issues and data challenges of the organization• Performs configuration work as needed to support new and existing functionality • Prepares functionality specifications and delivers to developers • Collaborates with developers and the quality assurance team to develop and test significant new functionality • Performs integration testing work as necessary, to insure that new functionality does not adversely affect existing functionality • Identify and document customization (and interfaces) requirements and provide specifications of the same.

Page 98: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

• Provide pro-active support• Identify root cause of issues in systems and provide resolutions• Trains end users on new enhancements or functionality as required • Maintain confidentiality with regard to the information being processed, stored and accessed

 

Profile

• 5 Years of System Analysis, Design and Development experience.• Minimum of 2 full life cycle SAP implementation experience.• Should have good experience in following areas in Project Systems:o Project Planning o Time and Resource Managemento Project Executiono Strategic Portfolio Managemento Projects experience an advantage• Experience in Life-Cycle Data Management (Document Management) would be an advantage• Should have used Solution Manager• Demonstrated ability to proactively identify improvement opportunities and initiate change• Team player – ability to work in teams and cooperate closely with inter-functional representatives.• Fair conduct of English.• Positive attitude – always on the look for solving problems and helping others.• Committed and hard working.• Good project management, communication and organizational skills

Job Title : SAP PS CONSULTANT 

Job Description: 1. Understand the Functional requirements of various Planning, budgeting and project

management process

2. To map the end user requirements with standard functionalities available in SAP

3. Carry out configuration in SAP system to meet the end user requirements

4. Understanding of the integration with various modules CO, MM, PP, SD, in relation to PS

5. Write logic (Functional Specifications) for ABAP programming

6. Test the developments done to ensure smooth running in the organization

7. Carry out unit testing & end user testing

8. Plan & conduct training to end users

9. Manage master and cutover data

10. Understand the issues faced by end users on day to day basis and provide solution to their satisfaction

11. Visit remote project sites and impart SAP usage training to end users 

SAP PS CONSULTANT

Understanding of PS business processes, standards and practices of related applications

Involvement in implementing at least 3 SAP projects as PS consultant

Integration expertise with other SAP modules (i.e. CO, MM, CRM) will be highly valued

Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Computer Science or related fields.

Page 99: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Experience in business requirement analysis, business process design, SAP configuration,

system testing, data migration and user training.

Excellent command of English.

Excellent interpersonal, communication and presentation skills

Role and Responsibilities:

The Senior SAP PS IM Consultant will be supporting in the configuration of an ongoing SAP project for a large government division in Queensland.

Hands on configuration skills in both the Project Systems and Investment Management modules will be required.

Previous team lead experience not essential although preferred.

Skills Required:

A minimum of 7 years of SAP PS/IM experience in multiple large scale SAP implementations required.

Strong knowledge of PS/IM integration with FI, CO, SD, PM and SD.

Demonstrated understanding of ASAP Methodology and an ability to understand the business process cycle in addition to configuration of the system.

strong team leadership skills and be able to define creative solutions and demonstrate initiative to lead teams/sub-teams through project challenges

Experience in Government not necessary but always helpful

Excellent communication skills both written and spoken in a team environment.

SAP - Project System (PS) 

The documentation which follows describes the single roles in the Project System (PS) application component.

 Worklist for Project Period-End Closing 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PEREND_PROJ_WLM

Page 100: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Tasks

You can use the transaction for this role to generate the worklist for the period and fiscal year to be processed as part of period-end closing.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

WLMPS Worklist Monitor

 Archiving 

Technical Name: <SAP_PS_ARCHIVING>

Tasks

You use the transactions for these roles to maintain data for archiving.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

KOAA Archiving: Settlement Documents

FMRE_ARCH Archiving: Funds Commitments

CN80 Archiving: Project Structures

KBEA Transfer Price Agreement/Allocation: Set Deletion Indicator

KBEB Transfer Price Agreement/Allocation:

Generate Archive

KBEC Transfer Price Agreement/Allocation:

Manage Archive

CN99 Archiving Standard Networks

 Requirements Grouping 

Page 101: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Technical name: SAP_PS_GROUPING

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to group requirements for WBS elements within a project or across projects for planning purposes.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

GRM4 Requirements Grouping: Assign WBS Elements Individually

GRM3 Requirements Grouping: Assign WBS Elements Using List

GRM1 Requirements Grouping: Display Assigned WBS Elements

GRM5 Requirements Grouping: Assign Planning Groups

GRM2 Requirements Grouping: Display Assigned Planning Groups

GRM7 Requirements Grouping: Display Assigned Planning WBS Elements

 Claim Management 

Technical name: SAP_PS_CLAIM

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to create and edit notifications of type "Claim" and to obtain an overview of existing claims.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CLM1 Create Claim

CLM2 Change Claim

CLM3 Display Claim

Page 102: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CLM10 Claim Overview

CLM11 Claim Hierarchy

 Collaboration 

Technical name: SAP_PS_CEP

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to depict business process between your business and external business partners (producers, sub-suppliers) based on the Internet.

The aim is efficient information and knowledge transfer between a person responsible for a project in your business and external partners, within the framework of a joint project. With the help of Collaborative Engineering and Project Management you can make project structures, product structures, and documents from the R/3 System that are relevant to the joint project available over the Internet to selected participants. The change objects or comments are sent back to you for you to check and return to the R/3 System.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CMWO CEP: Configuration Management

CEP_R3_MON CEP: Monitoring

CEO1 CEP: Display Folder

CEO2 CEP: Transfer Folder

CEO3 CEP: Check Folder

 Executing Controlling Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_EXECUTE_CO_REPORTS

Task

You can use the transactions for this role to execute hierarchy reports and cost element reports.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

Page 103: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJE0 Execute Report: Hierarchy Report

CJEB Execute Report: Hierarchy Report in Background

GR55 Execute Report: Cost Element Report

 Displaying Documents 

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display texts and documents for a project and its objects.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CN05 Display Project Texts

CV03N Document Management: Display Documents

Integration

See also:

Maintaining and Displaying Documents

Maintaining and Displaying Documents 

Technical name: <SAP_PS_DOCUMENTS>

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to maintain and display texts and documents for a project and its objects, and to conduct targeted document searches using a search engine.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CN04 Edit Project Texts

CN05 Display Project Texts

CV01N Document Management: Create Documents

Page 104: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CV02N Document Management: Change Documents

CV03N Document Management: Display Documents

CV04N Document Management: Find Documents

Integration

See also:

Displaying Documents

Line Item Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_LINE_ITEM

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display line item reports.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJI3 Actual Costs/Revenues

CJI5 Commitments

CJI4 Planned Costs/Revenues

CJIB Budget

CJIA Actual Payments/Payment Commitments

CJI9 Hierarchical Cost/Revenue Planning

CJIC Display Project Settlement Line Items

CJID Display Project Settlement Line Items

Integration

See also:

Executing Controlling Reports

Page 105: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Executing Controlling Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_EXECUTE_CO_REPORTS

Task

You can use the transactions for this role to execute hierarchy reports and cost element reports.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJE0 Execute Report: Hierarchy Report

CJEB Execute Report: Hierarchy Report in Background

GR55 Execute Report: Cost Element Report

Reports on Revenues and Earnings 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_REVENUES

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display reports on revenues and earnings.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87013562 Annual Overview

S_ALR_87013563 Structure

S_ALR_87013564 Plan/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013566 Actual Contribution Margin

S_ALR_87013567 Quotation/Order/Plan/Actual

S_ALR_87013568 Project Result

S_ALR_87013569 Incoming Orders/Orders on Hand

S_ALR_87013570 Actual/Plan/Absolute Variance/% Variance %

Page 106: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

S_ALR_87013571 Actual - Plan- Comparison per Period

S_ALR_87013572 Project Result

 Progress Determination 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PROGRESS

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to determine the progress values for your project(s).

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNE1 Progress Determination: Individual Processing

CNE2 Progress Determination: Collective Processing

 Overall CO Planning for Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_OVERALL_CO_PLAN_PROJ

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to manually plan costs and revenues in the work breakdown structure. You can have the system calculate plan values in the network, or you can copy existing planning and use that as a template for fresh planning.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ40 Change Overall Costs in the WBS

CJ41 Display Overall Costs in the WBS

CJ42 Change Revenues in the WBS

CJ43 Display Revenues in the WBS

CJ9K Network Costing

CJ9FS Copy Planning

Page 107: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 Progress Information System 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_PROGRESS

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display progress analysis reports.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNE5 Progress Analysis: Structure Overview

S_ALR_87015124 Progress Analysis: Project Hierarchy

S_ALR_87015124 Progress Analysis: Detail

CNMT Milestone Trend Analysis

Integration

See also:

Progress Determination

Materials Information System 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_MATERIAL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display reports about materials

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87015076 Material Components

MD04 Requirements/Inventory

CO24 Missing Parts

MD09 Pegged Requirements

Page 108: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

MD4C Order Report

MB25 Reservations

S_ALR_870156067 Planned Orders

ME3K Outline Agreements

MBBS Valuated Project Stock

ME5J Purchase Requisitions for Project

ME5K Purchase Requisitions for Account Assignment

ME2J Purchasing Documents for Project

ME2K Purchase Orders for Account Assignment

 Structure Information System 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_STRUCT

Tasks

You can use the transactions in this role to evaluate your project structure flexibly, per various criteria.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CN41 Structure Overview

S_ALR_87015065 Individual Overview: Project Definition

S_ALR_87015066 Individual Overview: WBS Elements

S_ALR_87015069 Individual Overview: Networks

S_ALR_87015070 Individual Overview: Activities

S_ALR_87015068 Individual Overview: Orders

S_ALR_87015077 Individual Overview: Sales Documents

S_ALR_87015078 Individual Overview: Sales Document Items

S_ALR_87015072 Individual Overview: Relationships

Page 109: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

S_ALR_87015073 Individual Overview: Milestones

CF16 On Materials

CF17 On Document

CF15 On PRT Master

CF18 On Equipment

CN60 On Project/Network

 Information System Tools 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_TOOLS

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to create and edit report forms in the Report Painter, and execute inheritance runs, to draw data from the system for, among other things, the Executive Information System (EIS).

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJE4 Hierarchy Reports: Create Form

CJE5 Hierarchy Reports: Change Form

CJE6 Hierarchy Reports: Display Form

CJE1 Hierarchy Reports: Create

CJE2 Hierarchy Reports: Change

CJE3 Hierarchy Reports: Display

CJE0 Hierarchy Reports: Execute

GRR1 Cost Element Reports: Create Report Painter Report

GRR2 Cost Element Reports: Change Report Painter Report

GRR3 Cost Element Reports: Display Report Painter Report

Page 110: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

GRR4 Cost Element Reports: Delete Report Painter Report

CJH1 Summarization: Inheritance

CJH2 Summarization: Inheritance Evaluation

KKRC Summarization: Summarization

KKR0 Summarization: Hierarchy

CJSA Data Transfer to EIS

 Actual Payments in Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PAYMENTS_PLAN

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to transfer actual payments and display the transfers.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

FMWA Create Funds Transfer

FMWC Display Funds Transfer

 Project Year-End Closing 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PROJ_YEAREND

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role as part of the fiscal year-end closing to carry forward commitment values that are still open into the first period of the next fiscal year, and to carry forward unused project budgets to that fiscal year.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJCF Carry Forward Commitment

Page 111: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJCO Carry Forward Budget

 Cost Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_COSTS

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display all cost reports.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87013532 Plan/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013533 Plan/Actual/Commitment/Remaining Plan/Assigned

S_ALR_87013538 Project Version Comparison: Actual/Plan

S_ALR_87100185 Actual Costs per Month, Current Fiscal Year

S_ALR_87100188 Actual Costs: Aggregated

S_ALR_87100189 Actual/Planned Time Series

S_ALR_87100190 Actual/Plan/Variance per Project and Person Responsible

S_ALR_87013540 Forecast

S_ALR_87013541 Project Interest: Plan/Actual

S_ALR_87013542 Actual/Commitment/Total/Plan in Controlling Area Currency

S_ALR_87013543 Actual/Plan/Absolute Variance/% Variance %

S_ALR_87013544 Actual - Plan- Comparison per Period

S_ALR_87013545 Actual: Period Comparison

S_ALR_87013546 Commitments: Period Comparison

S_ALR_87013547 Plan: Period Comparison

S_ALR_87013548 Statistical Key Figures/Periods

Page 112: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

S_ALR_87013549 Actual - Plan- Comparison, with Partner

S_ALR_87013555 Project Result

S_ALR_87013556 Funds Overview

S_ALR_87013558 Plan/Actual/Commitment/Remaining Plan/Assigned

Integration

See also:

Executing Controlling Reports

Line Item Reports

 Mass Changes 

Technical name: SAP_PS_MASS_CHANGE

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to execute mass changes for projects and evaluate them in the log.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNMASS Execute Mass Changes

CNMASSPROT Mass Changes: Log

 Materials in Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_MATERIAL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to plan and monitor project material requirements and costs, and to regulate and schedule the flow of materials.

Activities in the Project System

Page 113: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

MM01 Create Material

MM02 Change Material

MM03 Display Material

CN33 BOM Transfer

MD51 Project Material Requirements Planning

MD50 Sales Order Material Requirements Planning

MD4C Order Report

CO46 Order Progress Report

CO24 Backlog Processing: Missing Parts Information System

CO06 Backlog Processing: Materials

V_RA Backlog Processing: Sales Orders

MDUP Sales Order/Material Assignment: Edit

MDUS Sales Order/Material Assignment: Display

CNL1 Create Delivery Information

CNL2 Change Delivery Information

CNL3 Display Delivery Information

CNSO Delivery from Project

 Displaying Materials in Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_MATERIAL_DISPL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display project material requirements and costs.

Activities in the Project System

Page 114: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

MM03 Display Material Master Data

MD4C Order Report

CO46 Order Progress Report

S_ALR_87015076 Material Components

 Project Funds Commitments 

Technical name: SAP_PS_FUNDS_COMMITMENT

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to enter expected costs or revenues, even at an early stage when you do not know which transaction (purchase order, material reservation, and so on) will actually cause them. This enables you to reserve portions of the budget early.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

FMZ1 Create Funds Commitment

FMZ2 Change Funds Commitment

FMZ3 Display Funds Commitment

FMZ6 Reduce Funds Commitment

 Project Period-End Closing: Individual Processing 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PEREND_PROJ_IND

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role as part of period-end closing to carry out period-related commercial transactions for each project individually. You thus ensure that, on the one hand, all the data belonging to a project can be determined and, on the other, that the data is available to your company's management.

Activities in the Project System

Page 115: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

CJB2 Settlement Rule: Individual Processing

PSW5 Periodic Repostings

CPTK Template Allocation: Individual Processing

CJN1 Revaluation at Actual Prices: Individual Processing

CJ08 Overhead: Individual Commitment Processing

CJ44 Actual Overhead Calculation: Individual Processing

CJZ2 Interest Calculation: Individual Processing

CJ9L Cost Forecast: Individual Processing

CJA2 Incoming Orders: Individual Processing

CJ88 Settlement: Individual Processing

CJIC Settlement: Investment Project Line Items

KKA0P Change Cutoff Period for Planned Results Analysis

KKA2 Execute Results Analysis: Individual Processing

KKA2P Execute Planned Results Analysis: Individual Processing

Integration

See also:

Period-End Closing: Collective Processing

 Period-End Closing: Collective Processing 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PEREND_PROJ_COLL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role as part of period-end closing to carry out period-related commercial transactions for several projects simultaneously. You thus ensure that, on the one hand, all

Page 116: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

the data belonging to a project can be determined and, on the other, that the data is available to your company's management.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJB1 Settlement Rule: Collective Processing

PSW5 Periodic Reposting

CPTL Template Allocation: Collective Processing

CJN2 Revaluation at Actual Prices: Collective Processing

CJ09 Commitment Overhead Calculation: Collective Processing

CJ45 Actual Overhead Calculation: Collective Processing

CJZ1 Interest Calculation: Collective Processing

CJ9M Cost Forecast: Collective Processing

CJC1 Results Analysis: Check Status Validity Date

CJA1 Incoming Orders: Collective Processing

CJ8G Settlement: Collective Processing

KKAJ Execute Results Analysis: Collective Processing

KKAJP Execute Results Analysis: Collective Processing

Integration

See also:

Project Period-End Closing: Individual Processing

Project Periodic CO Planning 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PER_CO_PLAN_PROJ

Tasks

Page 117: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

You can use these transactions to determine all the plan data to be taken into account for a period, and to compile project plan data for enterprise controlling purposes.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

KP04 Set Planner Profile

CJR2 Change Costs/Activity Inputs

CJR3 Display Costs/Activity Inputs

KSWB Periodic Reposting

CJ9BS Copy Project Planning

CJ9CS Projects: Copy Actual to Plan

CPUL Template Allocation: Collective Processing

CJ47 Overhead: Collective Processing

CJZ5 Interest Calculation: Collective Processing

CJC2 Results Analysis: Plan Status Changes

CJ9G Settlement: Collective Processing

CJS2 Change Statistical Key Figures (WBS Element)

CJS3 Display Statistical Key Figures (WBS Element)

CJK2 Change Statistical Key Figures (Network)

CJK3 Display Statistical Key Figures (Network)

 Evaluating Human Resources 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PERS_RES_EVAL

Tasks

You can use the transaction for this role to evaluate human resources.

Activities in the Project System

Page 118: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

CMP9 Workforce Planning - Reporting

 Planning Human Resources 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PERS_RES_PLAN

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display reports on human resources, in a project view and a work center view.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CMP2 Workforce Planning: Selection Project View

CMP3 Workforce Planning: Work Center View

 Planned Payments 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PAYMENTS_PLAN

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to plan revenues and expenditures in one or more WBS elements, and to display the planned payments.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ48 Payments in the WBS: Change

CJ49 Payments in WBS: Display

 Project Budgeting 

Technical name: SAP_PS_BUDGET_PROJ

Tasks

Page 119: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

You can use the transactions for this role to execute budgeting and availability control for your project.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ30 Create Original Budget

CJ31 Display Original Budget

CJ37 Budget Supplement: Within Project

CJ36 Budget Supplement: To Project

CJ38 Budget Return: Within Project

CJ35 Budget Return: From Project

CJ32 Change Budget Release

CJ33 Display Budget Release

CJ3a Change Budget Document

CJ3b Display Budget Document

CJBV Budget: Activate Availability Control

CJBW Budget: Deactivate Availability Control

OPSX Budget: Reset "Budgeted" Status

CJ34 Budget Transfer

 Maintaining and Displaying Project Structures 

Technical name: SAP_PS_STRUCT

Tasks

You use the transactions for this role to maintain the structures for your project. A clear project structure is the foundation of successful project planning, monitoring, and control.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

Page 120: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ20N Project Builder

CJ27 Project Planning Board: Create Project

CJ2B Project Planning Board: Change Project

CJ2C Project Planning Board: Display Project

CJ2D Structure Planning: Create Project

CJ20 Structure Planning: Change Project

CJ2A Structure Planning: Display Project

CJV1 Create Simulation

CJV2 Change Simulation

CJV3 Display Simulation

CJV5 Delete Simulation

CJV7 Simulation: Logs

CN60 Change Documents: On Project/Network

CJ01 Work Breakdown Structure: Create

CJ02 Work Breakdown Structure: Change

CJ03 Work Breakdown Structure: Display

CN21 Network: Create

CN22 Network: Change

CN23 Network: Display

 Display Project Structures 

Technical name: SAP_PS_STRUCT_DISPL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display the structures of your project. A clear project structure is the foundation of successful project planning, monitoring, and control.

Activities in the Project System

Page 121: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

CJ20N Project Builder

CJ2C Project Planning Board: Display Project

CJ2A Structure Planning: Display Project

CJV3 Display Simulation

CJ03 Display Work Breakdown Structure

CN23 Display Network

CJ13 Display WBS Element

KJH3 Display WBS Element Group

PS Input: Line Manager Generic Role 

Technical name: SAP_PS_LINE_MANAGER

Tasks

<required>

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNR3 Work Center: Display Master Record

CR13 Work Center: Display Capacity

CMP3 Workforce Planning: Work Center View

CMP9 Workforce Planning - Reporting

CM01 Capacity Evaluation, Work Center View

 Confirmations 

Technical name: SAP_PS_CONFIRM

Tasks

Page 122: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Here, you can enter and process confirmations for activities and activity elements.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CN25 Create Network Confirmation (Individual Processing)

CN28 Display Network Confirmation (Individual Processing)

CN29 Cancel Network Confirmation (Individual Processing)

CN27 Collective Confirmation Processing

CAT2 Timesheet: Enter Times

CAT3 Timesheet: Display Times

 Maintaining Work Center Master Data 

Technical name: SAP_PS_BASIC_WRKPL

Tasks

You use the transactions for these roles to maintain the master data for work centers.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNR1 Work Center: Create Master Record

CNR2 Work Center: Change Master Record

CR11 Work Center: Create Capacity

CR12 Work Center: Change Capacity

CR21 Work Center: Create Hierarchy

CR22 Work Center: Change Hierarchy

Displaying Work Center Master Data 

Page 123: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Technical name: SAP_PS_BASIC_WRKPL_DISPL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display the work center master data.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CNR3 Work Center: Display Master Record

CR13 Work Center: Display Capacity

CR23 Work Center: Display Hierarchy

CR05 Evaluation - Work Center List

CR06 Evaluation - Cost Center Assignment

CR07 Evaluation - Work Center Capacity

CR08 Evaluation - Work Center Hierarchy

CR10 Evaluation - Change Documents

CA83 Where-Used - Work Center

CR15 Where-Used - Capacity

OP4A Available Capacity - Shift Program

OP03 Available Capacity - Factory Calendar

 Displaying Standard Structures 

Technical name: SAP_PS_STD_STRUCT_DISPL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display the standard structures of your project.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ93 Display Standard WBS

Page 124: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CN03 Display Standard Network

CN13 Display Standard Milestones

Integration

See also:

Maintaining and Displaying Project Structures

 Maintaining Standard Structures 

Technical name: SAP_PS_STD_STRUCT

Tasks

You use the transactions for these roles to maintain the standard structures for your project.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ91 Standard WBS: Create

CJ92 Standard WBS: Change

CJ93 Standard WBS: Display

CN01 Standard Network: Create

CN02 Standard Network: Change

CN03 Display Standard Network

CN98 Delete Standard Network

CU41 Standard Network Configuration Profile: Create

CU42 Standard Network Configuration Profile: Change

CU43 Standard Network Configuration Profile: Create

CA88 Replace Work Center

CA78 Replace PRT

CN11 Standard Milestone: Create

Page 125: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CN12 Standard Milestone: Change

CN13 Standard Milestone: Display

CN08 Network Parameters from Sales Order: Edit

CN09 Network Parameters from Sales Order:

Display

CA83 Where-Used Lists: Standard Networks for Work Center

CA73 Where-Used Lists: Standard Networks for PRT

CJCS Change Documents: For Standard WBS

CN61 Change Documents: For Standard Network

Integration

See also:

Displaying Standard Structures

Maintaining and Displaying Project Structures

Maintaining Dates in Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_DATES

Tasks

You use the transactions for these roles to maintain dates in your project.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ2B Project Planning Board: Change Project

CJ2C Project Planning Board: Display Project

CJ21 Change Basic Dates

CJ22 Display Basic Dates

Page 126: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

CJ25 Change WBS Dates

CJ26 Display WBS Dates

CJ23 Change Forecast Dates

CJ24 Display Forecast Dates

CN24 Overall Network Scheduling

CJ29 Project Scheduling

 Displaying Dates in Projects 

Technical name: SAP_PS_DATES_DISPLAY

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to display all the dates in the work breakdown structure.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJ26 Display WBS Dates

CJ22 Display Basic Dates

CJ24 Display Forecast Dates

CJ2C Project Planning Board: Display Project

 Monitoring Dates for Materials 

Technical name: SAP_PS_MONITOR_MAT_DATES

Tasks

You can use the transaction for this role to monitor dates for materials.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

NWTM Monitoring Dates

Page 127: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

 Actual Transfer Prices 

Technical name: SAP_PS_TRANSFER_PRICE_ACTUAL

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to allocate a transfer price from a transfer price agreement, so that actual revenues are posted in the sender and actual costs in the receiver. You can also display the transfer price allocation and cancel it.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJG4 Transfer Price Allocation: Enter Using List

CJG3 Transfer Price Allocation: Display

CJG5 Transfer Price Allocation: Cancel

Integration

See also:

Planned Transfer Prices

 Planned Transfer Prices 

Technical name: SAP_PS_TRANSFER_PRICE_PLAN

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to agree a transfer price for the rendering of a particular service between two WBS elements, display, and change the agreement.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJF1 Transfer Price Agreement: Create

CJF2 Transfer Price Agreement: Change

CJF3 Transfer Price Agreement: Display

CJF4 Transfer Price Agreement: Change Using List

Page 128: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Integration

See also:

Actual Transfer Prices

 Summarized Cost Reports 

Einzelpostenberichte

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_COST_SUMMARIZ

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to combine a number of projects with like characteristics, thereby effecting more efficient project control. This enables you to carry out analyses that allow for clearer costs at higher level, such as project manager level.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87013576 Summarization Overview: Project Hierarchies

S_ALR_87013577 Summarization: Costs/Revenues/Expenditures/Receipts

S_ALR_87013578 Plan/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013579 Plan/Actual/Commitment

S_ALR_87013580 Actual/Plan/Variance

S_ALR_87013581 Actual/Plan/Commitment

S_ALR_87013582 Current/Cumulative/Total

S_ALR_87013583 Budget/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013584 Budget/Actual/Commitment

S_ALR_87013585 Plan/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013587 Actual Contribution Margin

S_ALR_87013588 Order Result

S_ALR_87013589 Actual/Plan/Variance

Page 129: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

S_ALR_87013590 Current/Cumulative/Total

S_ALR_87013591 Payment Summarization: Overview

Integration

See also:

Executing Controlling Reports

Line Item Reports

Cost Reports

 Calculating the Sales Price 

Technical name: SAP_PS_SALES_PRICING

Tasks

You can use the transaction in this role to calculate the sales price for a customer inquiry re a product or service, and save the result in a document. You can carry out as many sales pricings as you want, and compare them.

If required, you can also create a detailed quotation for a project-assigned customer inquiry, based on project planning in the SD application component. You can use a billing plan to record the sales price calculated as planned revenue in the project.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

DP81 Sales Pricing

 Allocation Templates 

Technical name: SAP_PS_MODEL_PROJ

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to carry out template-allocation to allocate overhead costs. Costs are not simply allocated, but the quantities used by the relevant receiver object are determined. The costs are calculated by the valuing quanti ti es at a rate.

Activities in the Project System

Page 130: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87004530 Create Selection Variants for Collective Processing

S_ALR_87005496 Stipulate Reposting Cycles

S_ALR_87007996 Maintain Templates

OKG1 Stipulate Capitalization Percentage Rates

S_ALR_87005128 Copying Costs and Revenues: Create Plan Version

S_ALR_87004530 Allocation: Create Selection Variants for Collective Processing

S_ALR_87005459 Allocation: Define Percentage Overhead

S_ALR_87005456 Allocation: Define Quantity-Based Overhead

KKE1 Base Object Costing: Create

KKE2 Base Object Costing: Change

KKE3 Base Object Costing: Display

 

Template ( CO) --

Controlling (CO)

A dynamic allocation tool that uses functions and formulas to calculate numerical values and the values of Boolean expressions (true or false).

This tool is used for various purposes such as sender-receiver allocations and as an aid for formula planning. Instead of preassigned allocation data, the template uses a generic description for any data (such as the sender object, quantities, and costs). Since this data is not known at the time the template allocation is performed, it is determined dynamically when the values are calculated.

Payment Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_PAYMENTS

Tasks

The system uses the transactions in this role to represent the value flow of project-related payment data in a single project, in partial projects, or across projects according to hierarchical points of view.

Page 131: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87100191 Payments: Receipts/Expenditures for a Fiscal Year

KSB5 Document Display: Actual Costs/Revenues

CJ3B Document Display: Budget

CJIG Document Display: Payments

S_ALR_87013573 Payments: Receipts/Expenditures for all Projects

S_ALR_87013575 Payments: Receipts

S_ALR_87013574 Payments: Expenditures

 Payment Transfer for Project Period-End Closing 

Technical name: SAP_PS_PEREND_PROJ_PAYMENT

Tasks

The system uses the transaction for this role to record partial payments and payments that reference invoices in Project Cash Management. You use the payment transfer facility to display cleared invoices under the value type "Payment" in Project Cash Management and to record partial payments and remaining items that reference projects in Project Cash Management.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

CJFN Payment Transfer

Integration

See also:

Payment Reports

Payment Reports 

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_PAYMENTS

Page 132: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Tasks

The system uses the transactions in this role to represent the value flow of project-related payment data in a single project, in partial projects, or across projects according to hierarchical points of view.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87100191 Payments: Receipts/Expenditures for a Fiscal Year

KSB5 Document Display: Actual Costs/Revenues

CJ3B Document Display: Budget

CJIG Document Display: Payments

S_ALR_87013573 Payments: Receipts/Expenditures for all Projects

S_ALR_87013575 Payments: Receipts

S_ALR_87013574 Payments: Expenditures

 Summarized Cost Reports 

Einzelpostenberichte

Technical name: SAP_PS_REP_COST_SUMMARIZ

Tasks

You can use the transactions for this role to combine a number of projects with like characteristics, thereby effecting more efficient project control. This enables you to carry out analyses that allow for clearer costs at higher level, such as project manager level.

Activities in the Project System

Transaction Function

S_ALR_87013576 Summarization Overview: Project Hierarchies

S_ALR_87013577 Summarization: Costs/Revenues/Expenditures/Receipts

S_ALR_87013578 Plan/Actual/Variance

Page 133: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

S_ALR_87013579 Plan/Actual/Commitment

S_ALR_87013580 Actual/Plan/Variance

S_ALR_87013581 Actual/Plan/Commitment

S_ALR_87013582 Current/Cumulative/Total

S_ALR_87013583 Budget/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013584 Budget/Actual/Commitment

S_ALR_87013585 Plan/Actual/Variance

S_ALR_87013587 Actual Contribution Margin

S_ALR_87013588 Order Result

S_ALR_87013589 Actual/Plan/Variance

S_ALR_87013590 Current/Cumulative/Total

S_ALR_87013591 Payment Summarization: Overview

Integration

See also:

Executing Controlling Reports

Line Item Reports

Cost Reports.

Page 134: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

SAP PS CONFIGURATION SYLLABUS AND DETAILS

InvestmentManagement configuration 

Define Program Types    DefineUser Fields    SpecifyStatus Profile&Assign to Program type    GenerateInvestment Program from Profit center&Cost centerhierarchy   MaintainingPlanning&Budget Profile&assigning it to Program type    Maintainingappropriation request types    SpecifyingSpecial symbols for appropriation request number    Maintainingcoding masks for appropriation request number    ConfiguringInternal orders as Investment measures    DefiningTolerance limits for availability control    Configuringprojects as Investment measures

ProjectSystem Configuration 

    DefineProject Profile   Define Investment Profile   MaintainBudget Profile   DefiningSpecial Characters for Projects and Project coding mask Creating Project type for WBSelements Creating user defined fields for WBSelementsMaintainingsubstitution ruleMaintainingnetwork types and its parametersMaintainingnetwork profilesDefiningMilestone usageDefiningTime profiles for Project planning boardDefiningprofiles for the project planning boardDefiningValue categories

Maintainingbudget profileCreatingsettlement profile&specifying default profile in projectdefinition Definingstrategies for determining settlement rules Assigningstrategies and default rules to network typesSpecifydefault settlement profiles for networksDefiningparameters for Availability check Definingconfirmation parameters

Page 135: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

Investment Management configuration 

Define Program TypesDefine User FieldsSpecify Status Profile & Assign to Program typeGenerate Investment Program from Profit center & Cost center hierarchyMaintaining Planning & Budget Profile & assigning it to Program typeMaintaining appropriation request typesSpecifying Special symbols for appropriation request numberMaintaining coding masks for appropriation request numberConfiguring Internal orders as Investment measuresDefining Tolerance limits for availability controlConfiguring projects as Investment measures 

  Project System Configuration 

Define Project ProfileDefine Investment ProfileMaintain Budget ProfileDefining Special Characters for Projects and Project coding maskCreating Project type for WBS elementsCreating user defined fields for WBS elementsMaintaining substitution ruleMaintaining network types and its parametersMaintaining network profiles Defining Milestone usageDefining Time profiles for Project planning boardDefining profiles for the project planning boardDefining Value categories

Maintaining budget profile Creating settlement profile & specifying default profile in Project definition Defining strategies for determining settlement rules Assigning strategies and default rules to network types Specify default settlement profiles for networks Defining parameters for Availability check Defining confirmation parameters

Project Systems (PS)

End-to-end Project Management-environments developed from SAP WBS-elements and networks. Specialty solutions include – user status settings, project version control, CATS (Cross Application Time Sheet), resource related quote and billing tie in with SD. Provided: BPR, configuration as well as requirements definition for specialty ABAP/4 reports and outputs.

SAP Project System (PS) - SD integrations:

The PS SD Integration is mainly for the customer projects.

Page 136: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

System will generate projects/network during creation of sales order.

Your sales order value will go to PS as planned revenue. When you do billing in sales order you will get actual revenue in the project. When the milestone is achieved or confirmation of the network activity, billing block will be removed in your sales order for billing.

Also the DIP profile is another area to check out in PS-SD. The idea is to use this in Resource Related Billing scenarios. It’s a very interesting feature that has been introduced in 4.6C onwards. This enables you to select at various levels (like Cost element etc) how the billing needs to be done.

Use the following path for DIP profile configuration.

SPRO-Project Systems-Revenues and Earnings-Integration with SD Documents-Create Quotations and Project Billing-Maintain Profiles for Quotations & Billing.

The order should be project order. (PS1). In the material master strategy group should be 85 (tab MRP 3) also put item category group as 0005 (tab Sales Org.2)

First to create standard wbs and network as per project requirement. Please also attach mile stones for billing plan. attach the material to the network with the tcode cn08.

to create the sales order with the material then project will be created in the back ground, the sales order number and project number will be the same.

The revenue planning will be done automatically, only we need to plan the cost. Any changes in the sales order will effect the project and vise versa.

Additional: 1. During inquiry you can enter your WBS element, and do your project planning cost and after that become your estimate price send to customer thru quotation. 2. If you use variant configuration, you determine activity and component for your project from sales order variant. 3. You can run availability check based on project planning to check you can deliver on time.If there is down payment request on your project please post the down payment request by tcode F-29. Once the full payment is received please clear the down payment by tcode F-39.

To find PS1 document type in transaction VOV8?

If you have IDES, pls. copy the settings of PS1 (which is available in IDES) into development as ZPS1.

The details of CO settings for PS - SD integration

Page 137: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

The CO Setting is: -

Maintain Assignment of SD-Conditions to CO-PA Value Fields

Controlling > Profitability Analysis > Flows of Actual Values > Transfer of Billing Documents > Assign Value Fields (KE4I)

Assign Sales Orders to Project Account This section describes which standard settings and values must exist in Customizing for you to be able to assign a sales document (customer quotation or sales order) to a WBS element manually.

The settings you need to line projects and sales documents manually are prescribed by SAP. If you use these standard settings, you do not need to make any additional settings in Customizing.

Strategy Groups

SAP has predefined strategy group 21 (with strategy 21) for the link between sales documents and projects.

Notes:

If you do not maintain the strategy group for the material in the sales and distribution document item, you cannot assign that item to a WBS element.

Alternatively, you can assign the strategy group to a material using MRP group 0021 (also predefined).

Requirements Classes

SAP has predefined requirements class 80 with account assignment category D (assignment to WBS element) for the link between projects and sales and distribution documents. Requirements class 80 is assigned to strategy 21 using requirements type KP (also predefined).

Recommendation

do not change the standard settings supplied by SAP.

You need to set the SD/PS Assignment indicator on the control tab page of the standard project definition, for PS-SD integration, assembly processing.

During inquiry you can enter your WBS element, and do your project planning cost and after that become your estimate price send to customer thru quotation.

To ensure a one-to-one match between the project and its related sales document, the number of the standard WBS element should always be longer than ten characters.

Some more steps related to IDES data...

Page 138: SAP Project Systems ( PS ) Study Material - 137 Pages

1).Requirement class 80 and requirement type KP.(Tcode OVZH)

2). Maintain the above in strategy 85 in planning strategy in SPRO.

3). Maintain requirement type and class for item category in VV07.

3) Create standard templates thru CJ91 and CN01.

4).Create materials thru MM01 and select material type as KMAT and strategy group 85 as defined above and maintain item category as u have maintained in spro.

5).Assign materials to network and WbS thru CN08.

With currency with PS and SD?

We have ATO process and have some issue with USD and CAD currency with PS andSD

we are using a group currency in the controlling area (type 30 set as USD). In addition we have object currency turned on for the Controlling Area so we have company currency in parallel for each company assigned to the controlling area. Within CO everything is working fine, the issue appears to be when the CO-PS planned amount is passed to the sales order EK01 condition. In this case, CO-PS has both object currency and controlling area currency but it uses the controlling area currency as the amount passed to the sales order.