SADRŽAJ - Modelart Arhitektimodelart.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/modelart-scale-models... ·...

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Transcript of SADRŽAJ - Modelart Arhitektimodelart.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/modelart-scale-models... ·...

SADRŽAJCONTENTS

o nama / about us / 4

naš pristup / our approach / 6

prednosti makete / advantages of a scale model / 10

istraživanje / research / 12

prezentacija / presentation / 14

scenografija / theater design / 19

detalji / details / 20

proces rada / work process / 22

tim / team / 25

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1 Sinagoga / Sinagogue / Novi Sad / 2010

modelart arhitekti /////////////////////////////////////////studio za prostorni dizajn / spatial design studio

ADRESA / Dušana Vasiljeva 21, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaE-MAIL / [email protected] WEB / www.modelart.rsTEL / + 381 (0) 62 283 725

WE RESEARCH AND PRESENT WITH SCALE MODELS

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MI ISTRAŽUJEMO I PREZENTUJEMOPUTEM MAKETA

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2 3 FIAT Srbija / FIAT Serbia / 2012

Mi smo Modelart arhitekti, studio za prostorni dizajn osnovan u Novom Sadu 2009. godine. Naš rad se zasniva na istraživanju, kreiranju i prezentovanju arhitektonskog prostora putem fizičkih modela - maketa, kako istraživačkih i konceptualnih, koje su sastavni deo dizajner-skog procesa, tako i maketa već postojećih projekata ili izvedenih objekata.

U svom radu primenjujemo arhitektonsko obrazovanje stečeno na studijima i u praksi, kao i dugogodišnje iskustvo u izradi fizičkih modela/maketa. Pored tradicionalnih metoda rada u maketarstvu, primenjujemo i savremene tehnike, poput digitalne fabrikacije, što nas čini kompetentnim da odgovorimo na sve zahteve i potrebe klijenta.

We are Modelart Architects, spatial design stu-dio founded in Novi Sad in 2009. Our work is based on research, design and presentation of architectural space primarily through physical scale models, including conceptual/research models, which are an integral part of the design process, and also models of the existing projects and buildings.

In our work we apply architectural education acquired during the studies and in practice, as well as years of experience in making of physical scale models. In addition to traditional methods of modeling, we also apply modern techniques, such as digital fabrication, which makes us competent to respond to any require-ments and needs of the client.

O NAMAABOUT US

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54Trg Mire Trailović, konkursno rešenje / Mira Trailović Square, competition entry /2013

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Arhitektonska maketa, kao najefikasniji način predstavljanja ideje u arhitekturi, je nezaobi-lazan deo procesa rada na projektu, koji kroz minijaturni objekat materijalizuje ideju i kon-cept projekta. Sa druge strane, maketa može postojati nezavisno, kao objekat po sebi. Stoga svaka maketa predstavlja poseban izazov, kome pristupamo sa pažnjom, detaljno analizirajući potrebe i namene makete, što dalje definiše njenu materijalizaciju, tehniku izrade, stepen detaljnosti, razmeru itd. U našem radu konstantno istražujemo različite tehnike izrade, kroz eksperimentisanje sa formom i primenom različitih materijala.

Primenom savremene tehnologije proces izrade maketa znatno je unapređen. U svom radu primenjujemo CNC i lasersku tehnologiju, a unikatnost i poseban pečat svakoj maketi dajemo završnom obradom, bez obzira na to da li je u pitanju realistična (sa visokim stepe-nom detaljnosti), volumenska (sa naglaskom na geometriji, odnosu masa, svetlosti i senke) ili pak istraživačka maketa (na kojoj se istražuju forma ili drugi pojedinačni aspekti objekta).

Architectural scale model, as the most effective way of presenting architecture, is an essential part of the work process, that materializes the idea and concept of the project throuh the miniature object. On the other hand, the model can exist indepen-dently, as an object in itself. Therefore, each model is a particular challenge, which we approach carefully, thoroughly analyz-ing the needs and purposes of the model, which further defines its materialization, production techniques, degree of detail, size etc. In our work we are constantly exploring different techniques through experimentation with form and usage of different materials.

By applying contemporary technologies the process of model making has became much faster and easier. In our work we use CNC and laser technology, but a uniqueness and a special touch to any scale model we gain by finishing, regardless of whether it comes to realistic (with a high level of detail), volume (with an emphasis on geometry, the relation of masses, light and shadow) or research model (which explores the form, or other individual aspects of the building).

NAŠ PRISTUP

OUR APPROACH

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76Eksperimentalni paviljon / istraživačka maketa /Experimental pavilion / research model / 2010

98 Hotel Zweisimmen / Švajcarska / Switzerland / 2013

PREDNOSTI MAKETE

ADVANTAGES OF A SCALE

MODEL

Osnovna prednost makete u odnosu na dvodi-menzionalni crtež ili kompjutersku 3D grafiku jeste u tome što ona omugućava sagledavanje celokupnog objekta iz različitih uglova, vodeći posmatrača jedan stepen bliže stvarnosti. Stoga je maketa jedini istinski trodimenzionalni način prikazivanja arhitekture. Umesto serije tehničkih crteža (osnova, preseka, izgleda i perspektivnih slika), koji prikazuju pojedinačne delove ili aspe-kte projekta, maketa pruža sveobuhvatan uvid, omogućujući lakše sagledavanje celine i odnosa pojedinačnih delova. Ovo je od posebnog značaja za prezentaciju projekta klijentu ili širem auditorijumu, jer je maketa znatno bliža realnom trodimenzionalnom prostoru, pa samim tim i lakša za shvatanje i tumačenje.

Taktilnost, kao jedna od osobina makete, daje mogućnost posmatraču da neposrednije oseti prostor - dodirivanjem, a ne samo posmatran-jem. Nasuprot pojedinačnim crtežima i slikama, makete izazivaju emocionalnu reakciju kod posmatrača, angažujući veći broj čula i samim tim prisniji odnos sa prostorom.

Bez obzira na stepen detaljnosti i način izrade, makete se u odnosu na njihovu namenu mogu podeliti na istraživačke i prezentacione.Takođe, postoje i makete različitih specifičnih namena, kao što je scenografija.

The main advantage of scale models compared to the two-dimensional drawing or 3D computer graphics is that it enables consideration of the entire object from different angles, leading the viewer one step closer to reality. Therefore, the scale model is the only true three-dimensional way of displaying architecture. Instead of a series of technical drawings (floors, sections, elevations and perspective views), which show the individual parts or aspects of the project, a scale model provides a comprehensive insight, enabling easier under-standing of the relationship of the individual parts and the whole. This is particularly important for presentation of the project to the client or to a wider audience because the model is much closer to the real three-dimensional space, and therefore easier to understand and interpret.

Tactility, as one of the features of scale models, enables viewer to feel the space more directly - by touching, not just observing. In contrast to indi-vidual drawings and paintings, models provoke an emotional response from the the viewer by engag-ing a larger number of senses and hence a closer relationship with the space.

Regardless of the level of detail and method of production, scale models can be divided into research and presentation models. There are also scale models of various specific purposes, such as scenic design.

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SCALE MODEL - ONE STEPCLOSER TO REALITY

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MAKETA - JEDAN STEPEN BLIŽE STVARNOSTI

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A Model for Savamala /2013

ISTRAŽIVANJERESEARCH

Pored toga što su instrument komunikacije, makete su i dizajnerski alat koji se koristi u svim fazama arhitektonskog procesa - od početne ideje, do krajnje reprezentacije projekta. Pomoću fizičkih modela različitog stepena raz-rade i detaljnosti, istražuje se forma, osvetljenje i drugi aspekti objekta, razrađuje se strategija rada na projektu, testiraju se inženjerski kon-cepti itd. Ovakva sveobuhvatnost čini makete nezamenljivim u arhitektonskom dizajnu, jer nijedan drugi alat nije toliko sveobuhvatan i univerzalan.

Besides being an instrument of communication, scale models are also a design tool, which are used in all phases of the architectural process - from the initial idea to the final representation of the project. Using physical models of varying degrees of development and detail, one can ex-plore the form, lighting and other aspects of the building, develop the strategy of the project, test the engineering concepts etc. Such comprehen-siveness makes scale models indispensable in architectural design, because no other tool is so inclusive and universal.

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Origami u arhitekturi / 2010TIP / serija istraživačkih maketaRAZMERA / -MATERIJAL / papir, karton, balsaIZLOŽBA / Modelling Museums, Budimpešta, 2010

Origami in Architecture / 2010TYPE / series of research modelsSCALE / -MATERIAL / paper, cardboard, balsa woodEXHIBITION / Modelling Museums, Buda-pest, 2010

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Medijateka / 2010TIP / istraživačka maketaRAZMERA / 1:50MATERIJAL / balsa, lepenka

Mediatheque / 2010TYPE / research modelSCALE / 1:50MATERIAL / balsa wood, cardboard

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PREZENTACIJAPRESENTATION

Prezentacija arhitektonskog projekta investitoru pomoću makete primenjuje se u svim fazama istorijskog razvoja arhitekture. Kao što smo naveli, razlog tome je lakše shvatanje prostornih odnosa na maketi nego na dvodimenzionalnim crtežima ili perspektivnim slikama. Na taj način maketa pomaže u donošenju odluka u arhitek-tonskom projektovanju.

Maketa hotela Zweisimmen u Švajcarskoj (slika ispod) nastala je kao odgovor na potrebe klijen-ta da sagleda uklapanje objekta hotela u okolni pejzaž, te da izabere jedno od dva ponuđena rešenja. Rezultat su dve svedene, volumenske makete, bez suvišnih detalja.

Usage of scale models for presentation of archi-tectural projects to the investor has been applied at all stages of the historical development of archi-tecture. As mentioned, the reason for this is easier understanding of spatial relationships on a scale model rather than two-dimensional drawings or perspective images. In this way, scale model helps in decision making in architectural design.

The model of Zweisimmen hotel in Switzerland (picture below) was created to answer the cli-ent’s needs to review object’s integration with surrounding landscape, and to choose one of two offered designs. The result are two clear volumetric models, with no excessive details.

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Zweisimmen Hotel / Švajcarska / 2013TIP / volumenska prezentaciona maketaRAZMERA / 1:200MATERIJAL / plastika

Zweisimmen Hotel / Switzerland / 2013TYPE / volume presentation modelSCALE / 1:200MATERIAL / plastic

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Model za Savamalu / Beograd / 2013TIP / volumenska prezentaciona maketaRAZMERA / 1:200MATERIJAL / plastika, klirit, medijapanU SARADNJI SA / Boba Stanić, Maja Popović Vračar, Daša Spasojević, Ana Ugrinić, Miloš Kašul Nikolić, Predrag Milić, Studio KU+, Zvučna mapa Beograda

Model za Savamalu nastao je u okviru projekta Urban Incubator, koji je pokrenut od strane Goethe Instituta u Beogradu. Cilj modela je analiza područja Savamale u Beogradu i sas-toji se od nekoliko “slojeva” - tehničkih crteža, grafičkih podataka i fizičkog modela/makete - povezanih u jedinstvenu celinu. Namena mod-ela je prezentovanje javnosti kroz izlaganje na različitim prostorima, pa je cilj bio da celokupan model bude razumljiv i prilagođen široj publici.

A Model for Savamala was made as part of the Urban Incubator project, which was initiated by the Goethe Institute in Belgrade. The objective of this project is an analysis of Savamala area in Belgrade and is composed of several “layers” - technical drawing, graphic data and the physical model - merged into a single unit. The purpose of the model is presentation to the public through exposure at a variety of venues, and the aim was to make the entire model user-friendly and adapted to a wider audience.

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A Model for Savamala / Belgrade / 2013TYPE / volume presentation modelSCALE / 1:200MATERIAL / plastic, clirite, MDFIN COLLABORATION WITH / Boba Stanić, Maja Popović Vračar, Daša Spasojević, Ana Ugrinić, Miloš Kašul Nikolić, Predrag Milić, Studio KU+, Zvučna mapa Beograda

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FIAT Srbija / 2012TIP / prezentaciona maketa RAZMERA / 1:500MATERIJAL / plastika

Arača - ostaci srednjovekovne crkve / 2013TIP / prezentaciona maketa / realističnaRAZMERA / 1:100MATERIJAL / plastika, akrilne boje

FIAT Serbia / 2012TYPE / presentation scale model SCALE / 1:500MATERIAL / plastic

Arača - the remains of a medieval church / 2013TYPE / presentation scale model / realisticSCALE / 1:100MATERIAL / plastic, acrylic paint

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SCENOGRAFIJA SCENIC DESIGN

Scenografija je jedna od posebnih oblasti primene arhitektonskih maketa, gde je njihova upotreba široka - od simulacije postojećih objekata ili urbanih/ruralnih celina (na slici dole), do dizajna potpuno novih struktura. Slika prikazuje makete gde je specifičan zahtev bio izrada dovoljno čvrstih elemenata da bi se po njima moglo hodati, što je uticalo na izbor materijala i oblikovanje.

Scenic design is one of the special fields of application of scale models, where their use is wide - from simulations of existing build-ings or urban/ rural units (picture below), to design of a completely new structures. The picture shows scale model where a specific request was to develop sufficiently strong elements to be able to walk over them, which influenced the choice of materials and design.

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Gradska kuća u Subotici (gore) / Cementara Lafarge, Beočin (u sredini) / NIS Novi Sad (dole) / 2010

TIP / serija maketaRAZMERA / -MATERIJAL / balsaIZLOŽBA / Ideologije i ideali, Muzej savremene umetnosti Vojvodine, 2010

City Hall in Subotica (up) / Cement factory Lafarge, Beočin (middle) / NIS Novi Sad (down) / 2010

TYPE / series of modelsSCALE / -MATERIAL / balsa woodEXHIBITION / Ideologies & Ideals, Museum of Contemporary Art of Vojvodina, 2010

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Predstava “Slike moga sveta” / 2010TIP / scenografija RAZMERA / 1:20MATERIJAL / medijapan

“Images of My World”, theater play / 2010TYPE / theater designSCALE / 1:20MATERIAL / MDF

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DETALJIDETAILS

Smatramo da istinska vrednost svake makete leži u malim detaljima, koji joj unose život, stvarajući mikroambijent, svet u malom. Stoga posebnu pažnju posvećujemo ovom aspektu maketa, kako bi klijentu pružili poseban doživljaj prostora.

We believe that the true value of each model lies in the small details, which enhances its liveli-ness, creating microambients, a small world in itself. Therefore, we pay special attention to this aspect of the model, in order to provide clients with a unique experience of space.

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Jermenska crkva u Novom Sadu / 2014TIP / volumenska maketa RAZMERA / 1:100 MATERIJAL / plastika

Armenian church in Novi Sad / 2014TYPE / volumenska maketa SCALE / 1:100MATERIAL / plastic...

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PROCES RADAWORK

PROCESS

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Razvoj digitalnih tehnologija - kompjuter-ske animacije i prefabrikacije - omogućio je realizaciju slobodnih geometrijskih formi, koje upotrebom tradicionalnih modelarskih alata nije bilo moguće izvesti. U našem radu kombinujemo digitalne i analogne tehnologije, koje se međusobno nadopunjuju i prožimaju u jedinstvenim arhitektonskim maketama.

The development of digital technology - com-puter animation and prefabrication - has en-abled the realization of free geometric forms that could not be done by using of traditional modeling tools. In our work we combine digi-tal and analog technologies, which mutually complement each other in a unique architec-tural scale models.

Dejan Mitov, mast. inž. arh. / Master studije završio na Departmanu za arhitekturu Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu i na Šumarskom fakultetu u Beogradu, studijski program Obliko-vanje proizvoda od drveta. Radi kao asistent na Departmanu za arhitekturu na predmetu Maket-arstvo i srodnim predmetima, gdje je i student doktorskih studija.

Jelena Mitov, mast. inž. arh. / Osnovne i master studije završila na Fakultetu tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu na Departmanu za arhitekturu.

Krsto Radovanović, mast. inž. arh. / Osnovne i master studije završio na Fakultetu tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu na Departmanu za arhitek-turu.

Dejan Mitov, M.Arch / Graduated with a Master’s degree from Department of Architec-ture, Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad and the Faculty of Forestry in Belgrade, study program Wood products design. PhD student at the Department of Architecture, where also works as an assistant at the Modelling and related courses.

Jelena Mitov, M.Arch / Undergraduate and Master studies completed at the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad, Department of Architecture.

Krsto Radovanović, M.Arch / Undergraduate and Master studies completed at the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad, Department of Architecture.

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TIMTEAM

KRSTO

JELENADEJAN

24Istraživačka maketa / Research model / 2014DIZAJN / DESIGN BY / dr Bojan Tepavčević

modelart arhitekti///////////////////////////////////////////studio za prostorni dizajn / spatial design studio

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adresa / Dušana Vasiljeva 21, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia e-mail / [email protected] web / www.modelart.rstel. / + 381 (0) 62 283 725