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k|dn] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf ;+;b\sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL sfª\u|];n] ;/sf/n] dgf]dfgL ul//x]sf], nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfsf] t]hf]aw u/]sf] sf/0f Joj:yf g} ;ª\s6lt/ ws]lnPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;xof]usf] ofrgfnfO{ ck|Tofl;t ¿kn] vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . k|dn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;/sf/L bns} jl/i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn cg'kl:yt eP . cfˆg} bnleq Pstf sfod ug{ g;Sg] g]tf / k|ltkIfsf] ;xof]u lng g;Sg] ;/sf/n] cfkm}Fn] dx;'; u/]sf] ;ª\s6af6 b]znfO{ s;/L kf/ nufpg ;S5g\, k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

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g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf tTsfnLg sf];L Ao'/f] ;+of]hs 3gZofd >]i7 …k'is/Ú, df]/ª lhNnf OGrfh{ k|Hjn, Ao'/f] ;b:o dfwj uf}td / ;"o{ v8\sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] k'gM lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] em'Dsf sf/fuf/af6 rf/}hgfaf6 %)–%) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf l/xfnuQ} k|x/Ln] k'gM kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . cf]vn9'ª\uf 3/ ePsf >]i7 / sfe|] 3/ ePsf uf}td ut r}t !) ut] df]/ªsf] sfg]kf]v/Laf6 lu/ˆtf/ k/]sf lyP eg] r}t !# ut] ;'Gb/ x/}rfaf6 df]/ª lhNnf OGrfh{ / r}t !@ ut] O6x/Laf6 ;'g;/Lsf v8\sf lu/ˆtf/ k/]sf lyP .

/f]Nkfsf] kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] @ gDa/ j8f sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ /flt ;f9] !@ ah] ad lj:kmf]6 / cfuhgL ul/Psf] 5 . pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gsf] 3/ /x]sf] /fª\;Lsf] j8f sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 / cfuhgL ePsf] xf] . ad lj:kmf]6 / cfuhgLaf6 sfof{no k"0f{ ¿kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 Ol/afªaf6 k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . 36gf s;n] / lsg u/fPsf] eGg]af/]df s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g .

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b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]nnfO{ Ps ;ftfleq k'FhLut nfes/ ltg{ 7"nf s/bftf sfof{non] ut j}zfvdf u/]sf] lg0f{o ;jf]{Rrn] ab/ ul/lbPkl5 …gf] 6\ofS; gf] Pg;]nsf cleoGtfx¿n] ;jf]{Rrsf] pQm km};nf ljjfbf:kb / lj8Dagfk"0f{ ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

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/ftf] va/;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf ;lxb s'df/ kf}8]nsL lbbL nIdL kf}8]nn] cfkm\gf] efOnfO{ ;dft]/ xTof ul/Psf] s'/f

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Psflwsf/L d'gfkmfnfO{ cTolws a9fpFb} hfg] uh{af6 Psflwsf/L k'FhLn] cfˆg} b]zleqsf hgtfsf] cTolws zf]if0f ug'{sf ;fy} ckl/xfo{tM ljb]zx¿df klg cfˆgf] sbd a9fpg yfN5 . k'FhL lgof{t u/]/ / cf}klgj]lzs gLltx¿ ckgfP/ o;n] cGo b]zsf hgtfnfO{ gf]s/ agfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ n'6\g yfN5 . ctM :jfefljs 5– ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] Psflwsf/L k'FhLjfb klg ;f]leot dhb'/x¿ / ls;fgx¿sf] dfq zf]if0faf6 ;Gt'i6 /xg ;Sb}g / To;sf/0f ckl/xfo{ ¿kdf ljb]zx¿df klg cfˆgf k~hf km}nfO/xG5 . o;sf ;aeGbf klxnf] l;sf/ Tof] …ljzfn ;dfhjfbL kl/jf/Ú sf efOrf/f b]z g} x'g] u5{g\ .

a|]emg]esf] u2f/ u'6n] s]xL k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ / dª\uf]lnofnfO{ o; tyfslyt …ljzfn ;dfhjfbL kl/jf/Ú sf] hfnf]df km;fO/fv]sf] 5 . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfb / tL …efOrf/f b]zx¿Ú sf aLrsf tyfslyt ;DaGw g} …gofF ;dfhjfbL cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw x'g\Ú ha ls jf:tjdf o; ;/dfo]bf/ / To;sf pklgj]zx¿sf aLrsf] la/fnf]–d';f ;DaGw g} xf] . ;f]leot ;ª\3n] tL b]zx¿dfly cfˆgf] s8f lgoGq0f /fVgsf lglDt ;aeGbf aa{/ / b'i6tfk"0f{ xys08f k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . To;n] …jf/;f ;lGwÚ / cGo låkIfLo ;Demf}tfx¿sf] ;xf/f lnP/ s]xL b]zx¿df ;fdl/s p2]ZocGtu{t ef/Les{d ;z:q ;]gfx¿ t}gfy ul//fv]sf] 5 . sxfF;Dd eg] o;n] r]sf]:nfeflsofdfly cfqmd0f ug{sf nflu v'ndv'nf s}of}F xhf/ kmf}hL 6's'8Lx¿ klg Ps ;do k7fO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ¿kaf6 o;n] cfˆgf s7k'tnL ;/sf/x¿ u7g u/fpgsf lglDt 3";, if8\oGq / sxfF;Dd eg] ;ª\uLgx¿sf] klg ;xf/f lnO;s]sf] 5 / cfly{s ¿kaf6 o;n] …kf/:kl/s cfly{s ;xfotf kl/ifb\Ú sf]d]sfgsf] dfWodaf6 tyfslyt …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ nfu" ul/;s]sf] 5 . s]xL k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]z / dª\uf]lnof zf]if0f em]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbåf/f nfu" ul/Psf] o; …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ sf k5fl8 s'lT;t dg;fo …sf]d]sfgÚ sf] /fli6«o cy{k|0ffnLnfO{ tx;gx; agfOlbg' xf] / Pp6f o:tf] PsfZdL, Psfª\uL cf}klgj]lzs cy{Joj:yf sfod ug'{ xf] h;cGtu{t tL b]zx¿sf e"efu, hg;ª\Vof / ;|f]t;fwg ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbsf ;fy …PstfÚ df gTyL nfpg] x'g cfpmg\ . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] Tof] …cGt/f{li6«o >d ljefhgÚ / …pTkfbgsf] ljlzi6Ls/0fÚ b'j} o; …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ cGtu{t pk/f]Qm …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ lbzfdf g} ;~rflnt 5g\ .

pk/f]Qm …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ sf] gfdaf6 …efOrf/f b]zx¿Ú nfO{ cfˆgf gf]s/ agfpgsf lglDt ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] h'g xys08f ckgfO/x]sf] 5, To;dWo] Pp6f xf] sf]d]sfgsf ;b:o b]zx¿sf] OGwg / sRrf dfnx¿sf pBf]ux¿nfO{ tx;gx; agfpg' / ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf lglDt pRr :t/sf] Psflwsf/ sfod ug'{ . sf]d]sfgsf ;/sf/L / ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbL ;|f]tx¿åf/f hf/L tYofª\sx¿sf cg';f/ !(^^ b]lv !(&) ;Ddsf] cjlwdf a'Nu]l/of, xFu]/L hd{g hgjfbL u0ftGq, kf}NofG8 / r]sf]:nf]eflsof;d]tdf ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿åf/f lgof{t ul/Psf OGwg / sRrf kbfy{x¿ k]6«f]lnoddf (% k|ltzt, sf]Onfdf ^!=( k|ltzt / skf;df ^$=# k|ltzt lyof] . tL ;b:o b]zx¿sf] OGwg / sRrf kbfy{x¿sf] cfk"lt{df ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿sf] of] h'g cTolws Psflwsf/ /x]sf] 5 To;n] tL b]zx¿sf] lgolt lgwf{/0f ul/lbPsf] 5 .

…cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ sf] gfdaf6 ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbåf/f efOrf/f b]zx¿nfO{ u'nfd agfpgsf lglDt ckgfOPsf] Pp6f csf]{ xys08f ;b:o b]zx¿nfO{ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿sf lglDt cfjZos pTkflbt j:t'x¿df ljlzi6Ls/0f xfl;n ug{sf lglDt afWo agfpg' /x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf lglDt kf]NofG8nfO{ hxfh lgdf{0f pBf]usf lglDt afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ /]nsf k6/Lx¿ agfpg,

hd{g hgjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ pTvgg;DaGwL pks/0fx¿ agfpg, a'Nu]l/ofnfO{ t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug{ tyf dª\uf]lnofnfO{ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿nfO{ df;' pknAw u/fpg] u/L kz'kfng pBf]udf ljlzi6tf k|fKt ug{sf lglDt afWo kfl/of] . o;k|sf/ …efOrf/f b]zx¿Ú nfO{ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf lglDt cwLg:y k|zf]lwt ;+oGqx¿, pBfgx¿, t/sf/L aufgx¿ / kz'kfngsf nflu r/gx¿sf ¿kdf ablnof] .

To; …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ nfO{ cTolws tLj| agfpFb} hfg] ;b:o b]zx¿dfly cTolws k|efjL lgoGq0f sfod ub}{ hfg] p2]Zon] ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] …cGt/f{li6«o wft'–rd{ pBf]u ;xsf/L ;ª\u7gÚ, …cGt/f{li6«o /f;folgs OlGhlgol/ª pBf]u ;xsf/L ;ª\u7gÚ, …cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xsf/L a}ª\sÚ, …cGt/f{li6«o lgj]z a}ª\sÚ h:tf …clw/fli6«o ;ª\u7gÚ j:t'tM cGt/f{li6«o Psflwsf/L ;ª\u7gx¿ g} x'g\ . h'g ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] /fhsLo Psflwsf/L k'FhLåf/f lgolGqt 5g\ o;}sf] dfWodaf6 g} ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] ;b:o b]zx¿sf /fli6«o cy{Joj:yfx¿sf dxTjk"0f{ ljefux¿dfly cfˆgf] lgoGq0f sfod ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ha ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] …efOrf/f b]zx¿Ú sf] 3fF6L cF7\ofof] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]leot cfjZostfx¿cg'¿k cfˆgf cy{Joj:yfx¿nfO{ Psfª\uL ljsf; ug{sf lglDt afWo kf¥of] ta pm cfˆgf] Psflwsf/ / cf}klgj]lzs lgodx¿ k|of]u u/]/ Jokf/dfkm{t pgLx¿nfO{ l;nl;n]jf/ n'6\g ;Ifd x'g uof] . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbL kqklqsfx¿sf cg';f/ g} !(&) df ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] dª\uf]lnofsf] s'n ljb]zL Jofkf/sf] () k|ltzteGbf w]/} lx:;f cf]u6]sf] lyof] / To;} k|sf/n] a'Nu]l/ofsf] s'n ljb]zL Jokf/sf] %) k|ltzteGbf 7"nf] lx:;f, hd{g hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] s'n ljb]zL Jokf/sf] nueu $) k|ltzt lx:;f / kf]NofG8, xª\u]/L Pjd\ r]sf]:nf]eflsofsf] s'n ljb]zL Jofkf/sf] nueu PsltxfO lx:;f cf]u6]sf] lyof] . cfˆgf] k|e'TjzfnL l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] tL b]zx¿sf nflu k|lts"n ;t{x¿sf ;fy Jofkf/ u/]/ ltgLx¿sf] lgd{d zf]if0f u¥of] . ;f]leot ;ª\3n] dª\uf]lnof;Fu Pp6f ;fOsnsf] abnfdf rf/j6f 3f]8f / Pp6f v]nf}gf d]dg]sf] abnfdf Pp6f lhpFbf] d]dgf lng] Jofkf/ u¥of] . o;}k|sf/n] r]sf]:nf]eflsofaf6 cfoft ug]{ ljB't\ /]n OlGhgx¿sf nflu p;n] r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ hlt e'Qmfg lbof] ToxL j:t' klZrd hd{gLaf6 cfoft ubf{ lbOPsf] e'QmfgLeGbf @÷% n] sd lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] h'g sRrf kmnfd lgof{t u/] To;sf] d"No klZrd hd{gLnfO{ lgof{t ul/Psf] sRrf kmnfdsf] d"NoeGbf b'O{ u'0ff a9L c;'n ul/of] . o:t} k|sf/n] ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] s]xL k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿nfO{ h'g k/df0f' e§Lx¿ a]Rof] ltgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"Nosf] t'ngfdf rf/ u'0ff clws d"No c;'n u¥of] . hd{g hgjfbL u0ftGqsf of]hgf cfof]usf Ps e"tk"j{ ;b:on] s] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP eg] ;f]leot ;ª\3;Fu Jofkf/ ugf{n] pgsf] b]znfO{ k|ltjif{ @ ca{ dfs{sf] 3f6f ;xg'k¥of] .

k'FhLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbs} t/x ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] o; ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbn] klg …;xfotfÚ sf gfddf s]xL k'jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ / dª\uf]lnofdf k'FhLsf] lgof{t u/]sf] 5 . !(&! ;Dd ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] bL3{sfnLg …C0fx¿Ú sf ¿kdf s'n @=!% ca{ ?ansf] k'FhL lgof{t ul/;s]sf] lyof] . k'FhL lgof{t u/]/ p;n] s]jn Aofhsf ¿kdf g} 7"nf] wg/flz cflh{t dfq u/]g, To;}sf sf/0f p;n] C0f k|fKt ug]{ b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] lbzfnfO{ klg cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . o;sf cltl/Qm To;} lgof{tsf] kmfObf p7fP/ To;n] dxFuf] d"Nodf To:tf dfn / pks/0fx¿ klg laqmL u¥of] h'g cGoq sxLF laSg ;Sb}gy] .

k'FhL lgof{t ug'{sf ;fy;fy} ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLn] …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ df cfˆgf] k|e'TjzfnL cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;f]leot sRrf kbfy{sf] lgof{tnfO{ ;b:o b]zx¿df a9\bf] dfusf] axfgfdf s]xL b]zx¿nfO{ ;f]leot ;+oGqx¿sf] lgdf{0f / ;f]leot vfgLx¿sf] pTvggsf lglDt sf]if / >dzlQm pknAw u/fpgsf lglDt klg afWo kfl//Xof] . o; t/xn] pm gfª\uf] n'6df lnKt /Xof] . pbfx/0fsf lglDt !(^^ df r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ p;n] To'nd]g t]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf lglDt :kftsf kfOk / k]6«f]lnod;DaGwL pks/0fx¿ vl/b ug{sf lglDt ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿nfO{ %) s/f]8 ?an pknAw u/fpg

afWo kf¥of] .!(^* df r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ km]l/ s]df afWo

kf¥of] eg] p;n] ;fOa]l/ofdf k|fs[lts UofF;sf nflu kfOknfOg la5\ofpgsf lglDt 7"nf cfsf/sf kfOkx¿ / 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf 6«sx¿ pknAw u/fcf];\ . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] a'Nu]l/ofaf6 s8f d]xgt ug{sf lglDt xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf dhb'/ klg dufof] / o;k|sf/ pgLx¿sf] cltl/Qm >dsf] k|ToIf zf]if0f u¥of] .

n]lggn] PskN6 k'/fgf] hf/sf] eT;{gf ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]– p;n] …cfˆgf l5d]sL b]zx¿sf ;fy ;fdGtL bf;tfsf] cfˆgf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ cfr/0f ub{Yof] .Ú$ k/Gt' cfh ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] cfˆgf l5d]sL b]zx¿;Fusf] Jojxf/ t To; k'/fgf] hf/sf] Jojxf/eGbf klg w]/} v/fa 5 . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbL …cfly{s PsLs/0fÚ sf] p2]ZocGtu{t ul/Fb} cfPsf], …cGt/f{li6«o >d ljefhgÚ / …pTkfbgsf] ljlzi6Ls/0fÚ j:t'tM Ps ;/dfo]bf/ / p;sf pklgj]zx¿sf aLr Ps k|sf/sf] >d ljefhg g} xf] h'g 7Ls To:t} xf] h:t} k'/fgf] hfkfgL ;}Gojfbn] …cf}Bf]lus hfkfg / s[lif xl/ofnL rLgÚ sf] gf/fcGtu{t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] h'g …ljzfn ;dfhjfbL kl/jf/Ú 5 Tof] lx6n/sf] hd{gLsf] …gofF o'/f]lkog Joj:yfÚ / hfkfgL ;}Gojfbsf] …k"jL{ Pl;ofnfO{ dxfg\ ;x;DkGgtf If]qÚ h:t} ;fd|fHojfbL k|efj If]qsf] s]jn Pp6f csf]{ gfd dfq xf] .

;xfotfsf gfddf Pl;of, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf pklgj]zjfbL lj:tf/sf] gLlt nfu" ug'{ .

x'gt ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfb ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbdf ablnO;s]sf] 5 . ctM p;sf nflu cfjZos g} x'g hfG5– p;n] ;fd|fHojfbsf lgofds lgodx¿nfO{ cg';/0f ug'{ . To;sf/0f of] :jfefljs g} 5, p;n] s]jn cfˆgf] …ljzfn ;dfhjfbL kl/jf/Ú leq cfˆgf] pklgj]zjfbL x's'dt rnfP/ dfq ;Gt'i6 x'Fb}g . cfˆgf lasfp dfnx¿ sRrf dfnx¿ / k'FhL nufgLsf lglDt ljZjahf/sf] w]/}eGbf w]/} lx:;fdfly cfˆgf] Psflwsf/ sfod ub}{ hfg] sf]l;; klg ckl/xfo{tM ul//xG5 . To;sf/0f ;d[4 ;+;fwgx¿ / lk5l8Psf cy{Joj:yfx¿ ePsf Pl;of, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf b]z ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbL cf}klgj]lzs lj:tf/sf :jfefljs If]q alg;s]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbL u2f/ u'6n] eGg t oxL eG5– p;n] Pl;of, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfnfO{ …;xfotfÚ lbPsf] 5 . k/Gt' ;To t s] xf] eg] To; …;xfotfÚ sf] cfj/0fdf To;sf] x/]s k|of; s] /xG5 eg] If]qx¿sf b]zx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] k|efj If]qdf lng] / t];|f] ljZjsf b]zx¿df cfˆgf] k|e'Tj hdfpg] uh{af6 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;sf];\ .

o;k|sf/ …;f]leot ;xfotfÚ 6«fosf] sf7sf] 3f]8fh:t} xf] hf] …;xfotfÚ k|fKt ug]{ b]zx¿df rf/}tkm{ k:g] ub{5 / cToGt sl7g /fhgLlts Pjd\ cfly{s kl/l:yltx¿ pgLx¿dfly yf]kg]{ ub{5 . To;df d'VotM …;}lgs ;xfotfÚ g} x'g] ub{5 h;cGtu{t k'/fgf eO;s]sf ;]gf;DaGwL xf8{j]o/ laqmL ug]{ ul/G5 . o:tf] xys08f ckgfP/ ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfb …;xfotfÚ k|fKt ug]{ b]zx¿sf ;}lgs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s ¿kaf6 cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fV5 / pgLx¿leq x:tIf]k ul//xG5 . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfb Pl;of, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf b]zx¿nfO{ k|ltjif{ Ps ca{ ?ansf] ;xfotf lbg] ub{5 h;sf] #) k|ltzt …cfly{s ;xfotfÚ sf ¿kdf x'g] ub{5 . To;sf lglDt s'~hL e"t If]q dWok"j{ / kmf/;sf] vf8L If]q x'G5g\, blIf0fPl;ofnfO{ pkdxfåLk To;sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ If]q xf] . lsgls dWodk"j{ / kmf/;sf] vf8L If]q ;fdl/s b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ / ToxfF t]nsf e08f/ 5g\ . To;sf/0f oL If]qx¿df ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbsf] k"/f hf]8 sf]l;; oxL /xG5– ToxfF p;n] cfˆgf gf};}lgs / xjfO{c8\8f sfod ug]{, t]nsf] vf]h, To;sf] lgsf;L, To;sf] k|zf]wg / oftfoftdf lgoGq0f sfod ug{ / …;f]leot ;xfotfÚ sf] dfWodaf6 t]nsf] vl/bdf cfˆgf] Psflwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;sf];\ . blIf0fPl;ofnL pkdxfåLk s]jn ;fdl/s b[li6af6 dfq dxTjk"0f{ 5}gg\, k|fs[lts / dfgjLo ;Dkbfaf6 klg el/k"0f{ 5g\ . ;f]leot ;+zf]wgjfbn] oL If]qx¿sf ;+;fwgx¿nfO{ ljlwjt\ ¿kdf n'6]sf] 5 / pgLx¿sf gLltx¿df -Jofkf/sf] cfˆgf cg's"n ;t{x¿df ;]gf;DaGwL xf8{j]o/ / k'FhL lgof{tsf] dfWodaf6_ x:tIf]k klg u/]sf] 5 / ca o:tf] bfpdf 5 ls slxn] pko'Qm cj;/ ldnf];\ / o; If]qdf cfˆgf ;}lgs c8\8f sfod ug{ ;lsof];\ .

cg'jfb M e]if/fh e';fn

s]kL jnL–/fdaxfb'/ yfkf u[x k|zf;gn] oxL ebf} % ut] lrtjg lhNnfsf] /fKtL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l:yt cf]g]afªdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g} nfu]sf] ;lxb k|tLIffno eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . g]skf ;|f]tsf cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/L kf6L{sf e|i6 k|ltlglwx¿sf] of]hgfdf aGr/f], cf/f], u}FtL, 3g / nfO6/ af]s]sf s]xL Ph]G6 / e|i6 hgk|ltlglwsf] lgb]{zgdf cfPsf] k|x/L hTyfn] pQm k|tLIffno Wj:t agfPsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] cf]g]afgdf k'u]/ k|tLIffno lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL >lds hgtfnfO{ wDSofpg], cftª\lst kfg]{ sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] xs{t cToGt lgGbgLo 5 . of] xs{tsf] h:tf] zAbdf eT;{gf u/] klg sd} x'G5 .

k|x/Ln] s]xL ax'n6\7Lx¿sf] of]hgf / cfb]zdf ;lxbsf] gfddf lgld{t k|tLIffno lsg eTsfof] xf]nf < of] s'/f a'‰g s'g} ufx|f] 5}g . ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf cf]g]afªdf ;lxb :d[lt k|tLIffno lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] lyof] . pQm k|tLIffno lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo hgsNof0f ;fd'bflos agn] lgMz'Ns sf7 pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . sl/a ;ft nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] k|tLIffnosf nflu g]skf /fKtL gu/ ;ldltn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . gu/sf] !) / !! j8fsf] aLr cf]g]afª e~Hofªdf lgdf{0ffwLg pQm k|tLIffno hgo'4df lrtjgaf6 alnbfg u/]sf ;lxbx¿ O{Zj/Lk|;fb vgfn …k|tLsÚ xl/afa' ;]9fO{+, udaxfb'/ tfdfª / PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] :d[ltdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] .

hgo'4 / PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf ;lxbsf] :d[ltdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;lxb rf}tf/f] eTsfpg lsg lbP xf]nfg\ u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] cfb]z < lgs[i6tf / lgn{Hhtfsf] k/fsfi6f of] 36gfn] hgo'4sfndf zfxL;Qfsf /Ifsx?sf xs{tx¿nfO{ k'gM:d/0f u/fOlbPsf] 5 . hgo'4 sfndf cfwf/Onfsfx¿df d'l:snn] 3':g ;kmn b':dgn] dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] :d[ltdf lgld{t ;lxbåf/, k|tLIffno / ejgx¿ eTsfOlbPsf] / cfuf] nufOlbPsf] 36gf hgo'4df ;fd]n k|foM ;a}sf] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5 . lrtjgdf k|x/L / lelhnfGt]n] k|tLIffno gi6 u/]sf] 36gfn] zfxL;]gfn] /f]Nkfsf] hnhnf kxf8df dxfg\ ;lxx¿sf] ;Ddfg / :d[ltdf lgld{t k|j]zåf/ eTsfOlbPsf / ?s'dsf] vf/fdf hgtfsf] a:tLdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf s'Voft 36gfsf] gsf/fTds 36gfsf] :d[lt u/fPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts r]t ePsf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, lxhf] hgo'4df em}F cfh klg d'n'sdf b'O{ ;Qf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /Iff / g]t[Tj s]kL jnL, k'iksdn bfxfn / /fdaxfb'/ yfkfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ eg] gofF ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj / /Iff g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] /Qfsf] /Ifs ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{cl3 g} g]skfn] /Tgkfs{af6 hg;/sf/ / hg;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . PsLs[t hgqmflGt ;DkGg u/]/ g]kfndf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb Nofpg] pb\3f]if;lxt bnfn k'FhLkltx¿sf lj?4 qmflGt ul//x]sf] g]skfn] olta]nf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ljifox¿nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] 5 . b]ze/ ;dfgfGt/ ;Qf ;~rflnt 5 . cfwf/Onfsfx¿ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . hgGofofnox¿ lqmofzLn 5g\ . hgtfn] hgo'4sf] :d/0f ub}{ g]skfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt PsLs[t hgqmflGtnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ;/sf/ hgtf / g]skfsf aLrsf] ulx/f] ;DaGwdf vf8n agfpg] / hgtf / kf6L{aLr cljZjf; pTkGg ul/lbg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . ;lxb k|tLIffno eTsfpg'sf] cy{ xf]– of] ;/sf/ dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] Tofu, zf}o{ / alnbfgsf] ckdfg ug{ rfxG5 / hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gf gi6 ug{ rfxG5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– cfhsf] ;Qf klg lxhf]sf] /f0ffsfnLg ;Qf, k~rfotsfnLg ;Qf, zfxLsfnLg / ;+;bLo ;Qfs} lg/Gt/tf xf] lsgls lxhf]sf ;Qfx¿n] hgtfsf kIfdf ul/Psf sfdx¿sf] cjd"Nog dfq xf]Og, lt/:sf/ u/]sf lyP . c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP / gi6 u/]sf lyP . nf]stGqsf] hfdf nufP/ gSsnL ;dfhjfbsf] d'v'G8f] nufPsf] s]kL jnL–k'iksdn bfxfnsf] sDo'lg:6 gfdsf] ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/n] ljutsf s'¿k lj/f;tx¿nfO{ g} bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 .

olta]nf bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf cToGt abgfd ePsf] 5 . /fi6«3ft, hg3ft / cnf]slk|o sfdsf/afxLx¿sf sf/0f of] Joj:yfs} lbguGtL ;'? ePsf] cg'e"lt ;a}lt/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ Joj:yfsf] v/faL, ;/sf/sf] cnf]slk|otf / csf{lt/ g]skfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] hgqmflGtsf] nf]slk|o gLlt / sfo{qmdsf sf/0f g]skfk|lt hgljZjf; / hg;xeflutf cTolws a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]skfn] ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg / :d[ltdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|tLIffno gi6 u/]/ ;/sf/n] kmfl;jfbsf] lgs[i6 gd'gf k|:t't ub}{ cfkmˆg} cfo' 36fPsf] 5 . lx6n/n] eljiosf zq' 7fGb} nfvf}F ox'bL afnaflnsfnfO{ UofF;RofDa/df xfn]/ xTof u/]em}F jnL ;/sf/n] g]skfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿kl5 hg;Qfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf k|tLIffnox¿ Wj:t u/]/ kmfl;jfbL cg'xf/ b]vfPsf] 5 . hgo'4s} k|lqmofaf6 cfPsf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hgo'4sf ;lxbsf gfddf lgld{t k|tLIffno eTsfpg lgb]{zg lbP/ s:tf] ;dfhjfbsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf xf]nfg\, ca Tof] a'‰g / To;sf] k|lt/f]wsf] af6f] to ug{ s;}nfO{ cndn 5}g .

#@)&^ ebf} !! ut] a'waf/jif{ %, c° !@, k"0ff{ª\s @)& Wednesday, 28 Aug 2019

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bf];|f] s'/f, tkfO{++ cfrfo{x¿n] dfn]dfjfbsf] d"n kf7 k9\g] si6 slxNo} ug{'ePsf] 5}g . dfS;{jfbL :s'nsf gfddf dfS;{jfbsf lj?4 e|d km}nfpg / tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL u0ftGq ;ª\3 eTsfpg v'n]sf k|mfÍkm6{ :s'n, c:6«]lnofnL :s'n, pRr cfw'lgstfjfbL 8]l/8f :s'n / gjpbf/jfbL km's'ofdf :s'n kl9/xg'ePsf] 5 . r}tGo ;/ cfkm}Fn] eg]cg';f/ km's'ofdfsf] Oltxf;sf] cGTo / clGtd dfG5]sf] hafkmdf gfzjfg\ k'FhLjfbsf ljz]iftfx¿ zLif{ssf] cfn]v n]v]sf]df cfh cfP/ kZrftfk ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f k'FhLjfbdf cfTd;dk{0f ub}{ e|flGtsf ;o jif{ zLif{ssf] cfn]vdf >L r}tGo ld>n] n]Vg'ePsf] 5 M

…cfˆg} gfscufl8 k'FhLjfbL k|ult / lj:tf/ b]Vbfb]Vb} k'FhLjfb c:tfO/x]sf] b]Vg] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds r]tsf] Go"gtfafx]s c¿ s] eGg] < of] Go"gtfsf] h/f] sf/0f n]lggjfb, :6flngjfbsf] wd{h:t} cGwcg';/0f / dfS;{jfbsf] ck]Iff xf] . dfS;{n] t s]xL sfnsf nflu k'FhLjfbnfO{ qmflGtsf/L k4lt xf] eg]/ l:jsf/]sf lyP .Ú

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r]t geg]/ s] eGg] < lrGtg k4ltsf lx;fan] of] cfbz{jfbL clwe"tjfb xf] . k'FhLjfbnfO{ ¿kdf k|ult / lj:tf/ ePsf] b]Vg] t/ ;ª\s6df 56\k6fO/x]sf] gb]Vg] k|j[lQ g} ¿l9jfbL k|j[lQ xf] . n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfbaf6 cnUofpg' ljv08gjfb xf] . k'FhLjfbLx¿n] n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfbaf6 vl08t ub{5g\ lsgeg] dfS;{n] !*$*–!*%) / !*&! sf] k|mfG;]nL qmflGtaf6 ;j{xf/fju{sf] p;sf] ldq ju{n] qmflGtaf6 k|fKt ;dfhjfbsf] /Iff / ljsf;sf nflu ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cfjZos 5 egL u/]sf] ;ª\s]tnfO{ n]lggn] lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug{'eof] . lj:tf/ / ljsf; dfq ug{'ePg, nfu" ug{'eof] . c¿ k'FhLjfbLx¿n] em}F r}tGo ;/n] klg :6flngnfO{ b]Vg ;Sg'x'Gg lsgeg] pxfF dfn]dfjfbsf] ;dfnf]rgf xf]Og, cfnf]rgf a9L k9\g] cfnf]rgfjfbL x'g'x'G5 . dfS;{jfb cfnf]rgfjfb xf]Og, a? of] cfnf]rgfTds / qmflGtsf/L b'j} x'G5 . :6flngdfly cfnf]rgf ug]{ cfnf]rgfjfbL 6«f6\:sL, lhgf]j]e / sfd]g]e lyP . pgLx¿ jf:tjdf hd{gLsf 3';k}l7of lyP . oL cfnf]rgfjfbLx¿n] n]lgg / :6flngsf] cfnf]rgf u5{g\ / lx6n/sf] ;dy{g u5{g\ .

rLgsf] cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ a'‰g] ;/x¿sf] a'emfO klg clwe"tjfbL 5 .!($( b]lv !(&^ ;Ddsf] rLgnfO{ dfcf]sfnLg hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTjcGtu{tsf] rLg / !(&* kl5 t]ªsfnLg rLgsf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . dfcf]sfnLg rLgdf cfly{s ljsf; x'g ;s]g / t]ª cfPkl5

v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqn] v'a} ;d[l4 ePsf] 5 eGg] tkfO{++x¿sf] a'emfO 5 . r}tGoHo"n] klg !(&* kl5sf] rLg eGg'ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] cfly{s ;d[l4af/] clxn]sf /fi6«klt ;L lhglkªnfO{ af]Ng lbpFm g t . pxfFn] dfcf]sf] !@) cf}F hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df eGg'ePsf] 5, …xfdLn] xfd|f] ;d[l4sf] bfz{lgs cfwf/ dfcf]sf] tYox¿af6 ;To vf]Hg] bz{gnfO{ agfPsf 5f}F .Ú pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5, …j:t'ut ¿kn] cl:tTjdf /x]sf s'/fx¿ g} tYox¿ x'Gf\, ;To eg]sf] ltgsf] cfGtl/s ;DaGw xf] h'g lgodx¿af6 ;~rflnt x'G5 . dfS;{jfbnfO{ nfIfl0fs ¿kn] wg'ifjf0fsf ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 / lrlgofF qmflGt, o;sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / ;'wf/nfO{ lgzfgfsf ¿kdf . pxfFn] cem cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5, …xfdLn] dfS;{jfbL wg'ifjf0fn] lrlgofF qmflGt, cfw'lgsLs/0f / ;'wf/sf] lgzfgfdfly xfGg'kb{5 .Ú

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cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf ;L lhglkªsf] :d[lt efif0f, k[i7 $)# .

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k'FhLjfbsf] pbo ePsf] rf/ ;o jif{kl5 dfq dfS;{ / PË]N;sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . k'FhLjfbsf] lrxfg vGg] ;j{xf/fju{ xf] / k'FhLjfbsf] ljsNk j}1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] eg]/ n]Vg] klxnf] JolQm sfn{ dfS;{ g} xf] . dfS;{sf kfnfdf Pl;of, clk|msf / blIf0fcd]l/sfdf k'FhLjfbL qmflGt cfjZos lyof] . ?;df !(!& sf] km]a'|c/L qmflGt k'FhLjfbL qmflGt g} lyof] . rLgdf !(@$ b]lv !($( ;Dd ePsf] qmflGt klg k'FhLjfbL qmflGt g} lyof] . t/ tL b'j} qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj k'FhLklt ju{n] u/]sf] lyPg, a? ;j{xf/fju{n] u/]sf] lyof] . cem o;f] eGg'kb{5, ls;fg, dhb'/, l;kfxLx¿sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] lyof] . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f ;g\ !()) kl5 k'FhLjfb ;fd|fHojfbdf ktg eof] . p;n] cfˆgf] k|ultzLn e"ldsf u'dfof] . clg dfS;{n] slxn] k'FhLjfbnfO{ Ps qmflGtsf/L k4lt eGg'eof] < k]l/; sDo'gkl5 g} k'FhLjfbn] cfˆgf] ar]v'r]sf] k|ultzLn e"ldsf u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . r}tGo ;/, clxn];Dd g]kfndf dfn]dfjfb k9]sf ljåfg\x¿ t xhf/f}Fhgf kSs} 5g\ . tkfO{+n] g} a? k9\g'ePsf] 5}g ls eGg] 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . kSs} klg tkfO{+n] ;+zf]wgjfbL cfnf]rgfjfb k9\

g'ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f tkfO{++n] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k'FhLjfbsf] r/d ¿k lgud k'FhLjfb / g]kfndf bnfn k'FhLjfbdf cfTd;dk{0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;df gcflQg'xf]nf, bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] jt{dfg zf;s 8an g]skfsf] g]t[Tju0f klg tkfO{+s} k5'jf ePsf] 5, a? xf};nf a'nGb u/]/ k'FhLjfbsf] jsfnt ug{'xf];\ .

t];|f] s'/f, ;+zf]wgaf/] kf6L{ / To;sf ljåfg\x¿sf] sfd eg]sf] sfo{gLltsf nflu /0fgLltsf] alnbfg ug{' xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu km]l/ r}tGo ;/sf] egfO p4[t u/f}F M

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pxL k[i7 g+=$&clxn] k'FhLjfbdf cfTd;dk{0f u/] klg

k'FhLjfbdf >L r}tGosf] ljZjf; 5}g . pxfF s] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 eg] ca s]xL k':tfsf nflu k'FhLjfb 9Ng]jfnf klg 5}g . o;lj?4 clxn] n8\g] eGg] s'/f dgsf] af3 dfg]{ s'/f xf] . cfh eoª\s/ gf/f lbg'eof]– ;o jif{sf] e|flGt tf]8f}F . ?;sf] cS6f]a/ qmflGtnufot dª\uf]lnof, k"jL{ hd{gL, o'uf]:nf]leof, r]sf]:nf]eflsof, a'Nu]l/of, "dflgof, kf]NofG8, rLg, pQ/sf]l/of, So'af, leotgfd, sDaf]l8ofdf ePsf ;kmn ;dfhjfbL qmflGtx¿ e|flGt g} lyP < s] kl5 ef/t, >Lnª\sf, adf{, 6sL{, lkmlnlkG;, lrnL, OG8f]g]l;of, lgsf/fu'jf, k]¿ / xfd|} g]kfndf ePsf ljhosf] ;lGgs6 k'u]/ klg c;kmn qmflGtx¿ klg e|flGt g} lyP t < tYox¿af6 ;To kQf nufpg'eGbf tYox¿nfO{ e|flGt / e|flGtnfO{ tYo eGg l;sfPsf] klg j[4 k'FhLjfbn] g} xf]nf, xf]Og / dxfzo < clg xfd|f] cufl8sf] af3 s'g xf] t < xfd|} cufl8 t g]kfndf bnfn k'FhLjfb 5 / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf clt s]lG›t / clt Psflwsf/jfbL lgud k'FhLjfb 5 . xfd|f] hLjgdf 7f]lsP/ oxLF cfPsf] 5 . tkfO{++ s'g af3sf]]] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < of] cfn]v /rgf ubf{ st} k'FhLjfbL dfofjfbdf km:g'ePsf] t lyPg < clxn] bnfn k'FhLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 l;Gsf] klg tof/ gkf/f}F, sfnfGt/df of] cfkm}F lj36g x'G5 eGg' t :jt:km"t{jfb xf] . clt Psflwsf/jfbL k'FhLjfbn] lxGb–k|zfGt /0fgLlt NofP/ 3fF6L lgdf]7\g yfln;Sof], oxL xf]Og tkfO{++cufl8sf] af3 < o;/L lrGtgsf] k]6f/f] l/Q} /fv]/ lrGtg ug]{sf ;fd'Gg] aft ug{' ePg . lrGtgsf] k]6f/f] elgPsfx¿sf] k]6f/f]df lubL /fVg'k¥of] .

tkfO{+n] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] csf]{ s'/f clxn] k'FhLjfb g} dfgf}F, j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf s'/f

kl5 u/f}Fnf xf]Og / < d ;/nfO{ dfcf]sf] kxf8 kG5fpg] d"v{ a"9f] k9\g l;kmfl/; u5{' . p;n] 3fd 5]Sg] kxf8 kG5fpg cfkmF}af6 ;'? u¥of] / 5f]/fgftL;Ddsf] /0fgLlt agfof] . dfS;{jfb k9]sf] eP ;/nfO{ yfx} xf]nf sfo{gLltn] /0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug{'k5{ . tkfO{++sf] ;fFRr} g} ;u/dfyf r9\g] nIo xf] eg] aª\ufnsf] vf8Llt/ lsg bf}l8/xg'ePsf] 5 < e|flGtdf xfdL xf]Og dxfzo, tkfO{++ x'g'x'G5 .

rf}yf] s'/f, ;+zf]wgjfb eg]sf] cfˆgf] :jfy{cg';f/ dfn]dfjfbsf] tf]8df]8 ug{' xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu r}tGo ;/sf] tf]8df]8 x]/f}F M

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oxfFnfO{ n]lggjfbsf] e"tn] ;tfP klg dfS;{jfb t /fd|};Fu k9\g'ePsf] xf]nf . dfS;{ / Pª\u]N;n] af/Daf/ s] eGg'ePsf] 5 eg] xfd|f] l;4fGt s'g} h8;"q xf]Og, a? of] ult / ljsf;sf] l;4fGt xf] . dfS;{ :jod\n] ;Rrf bz{g cfˆgf] ;dosf] af}l4s ;f/tTj xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f k'FhLjfbL ;dosf] af}l4s ;f/tTj dfS;{jfb xf] eg] k'FhLjfb ;fd|fHojfbsf] r/0fdf k'u]kl5 To; ;dosf] ;f/tTj n]lggjfb xf] . tkfO{++ ;j{xf/f clwgfosjfbsf] ljsf;af6 tl;{g'ePsf] xf] eg] To;sf] cfljisf/s n]lgg / :6flng x'g'x'Gg . Psk6s k|mfG;df ju{;ª\3if{ !*$* b]lv !*%) k9\g'xf];\ t, To;df dfS;{n] eGg'ePsf] 5, …;dfhjfb :yfoL qmflGt pb\3f]if xf] . ju{lje]bsf] cGTo ug{, Tof] ju{lje]b pTkGg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] cGTo ug{, pTkfbg ;DaGwaf6 k}bf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] cGTo ug{ / Tof] ;fdflhs ;DaGwaf6 cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ljrf/x¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ug{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjn] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg laGb'sf] sfd ub{5 .Ú

kl5 hf]h]km a]8d]o/nfO{ n]v]sf] lr7Ldf o;sf ljifodf cem lj:tf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . n]lggn] oxL k|:tfjgfsf] lj:tf/, ljsf; / k|of]u ug{'ePsf] xf] . o;sf] /Iff / k|of]u ug]{ df}sf :6flngnfO{ w]/} ldn]sf] xf] . tkfO{++nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L lk/ kg]{]{ s'/f n]lggn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf], …ca ju{;ª\3if{ dfq dfg]/ sf]xL klg ;dfhjfbL x'g ;Sb}g h;n] ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj lj:tf/ ub{5 ToxL g} ;fDojfbL xf] .Ú n]lggn] kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] csf]{ ljlw cfljisf/ ug{'eof] . Tof] xf] hgjfbL s]G›Lotf . of] hgjfbL s]G›Lotfdf tkfO{++sf]

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clk|msf / blIf0fcd]l/sfdf k'FhLjfbL qmflGt cfjZos lyof] . ?;df !(!& sf] km]a'|c/L qmflGt k'FhLjfbL qmflGt g} lyof] . rLgdf !(@$ b]lv !($( ;Dd ePsf] qmflGt klg k'FhLjfbL qmflGt g} lyof] . t/ tL b'j} qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj k'FhLklt ju{n] u/]sf] lyPg, a? ;j{xf/fju{n] u/]sf] lyof] . cem o;f] eGg'kb{5, ls;fg, dhb'/, l;kfxLx¿sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] lyof] . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f ;g\ !()) kl5 k'FhLjfb ;fd|fHojfbdf ktg eof] . p;n] cfˆgf] k|ultzLn e"ldsf u'dfof] . clg dfS;{n] slxn] k'FhLjfbnfO{ Ps qmflGtsf/L k4lt eGg'eof] < k]l/; sDo'gkl5 g} k'FhLjfbn] cfˆgf] ar]v'r]sf] k|ultzLn e"ldsf u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] .

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g]kfndf k6sk6s cfGbf]ng eP . tL cfGbf]ngn] s'g} lgrf]8 Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sf/0f s] xf] t eGbf hgtfsf] clt cfjZos j:t' / kl/jt{g ug'{eGbf ;Qf / s';L{sf nflu dfq n'5frF'8L ug]{, aLr af6f]df g} qmflGt 5f]8\g] u/]sfn] o;sf] xn x'g g;s]sf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfjZostf s] xf], g]kfnsf] e"efucg';f/ s] kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 egL 5fGg g;Sbf qmflGt k"/f x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL / k|fs[lts j:t'nfO{ pkof]u u/L d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[lif qmflGt cfjZos 5 .

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@)!% ;fndf aLkL sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf pgsf] ;dfhjfbL gLltcg';f/ xnf]Tsif{0f hª\un /fli6«os/0f, hldgbf/Lk|yf pGd"ng qmflGtsf/L e"ld;wf/sf] yfngL eof] . @)!^ df wflbª vlgofFaf;df ;fdGtlj?4 ul/a ls;fgn] u/]sf] ljb|f]x @)!$ ;fndf e"ld P]g @)!^ ;fndf latf{ pGd"ng P]g @)@! ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd, @)@! ;fndf lrtjg lk7'jf cfGbf]ng @)@% / @)@& sf] d]rL–sf];L emf]8f cfGbf]ng, @)@# ;fndf gjnk/f;Ldf ls;fg cfGbf]ng bafpg cu'jf ls;fgsf] xTof, @)@* ;fndf emfkf cfGbf]ng, ls;fg qmflGtsf/L ¿k vf]Hg], @)#^ ;fndf l5Gtfª / lk:s/ cfGbf]ng, @)#$ ;fndf h'u]8L ;ª\3if{ cfGbfn]g, @)$^ ;fnkl5 ls;fgsf] hldgdfly :jfldTj x'g'kg{] efjgf, @)$(

b]lv @)%$ ;fn;Dd alb{ofsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] bdg, hgo'4sf] cfGbf]ngn] c;dfg e"ld ljt/0f / e"ldxLg ls;fgx¿n] ef]u]sf] ul/aLnfO{ cfˆgf] d'2fdf tfg]/ cfGbf]ngdf nUof] .

@)%@ ;fndf sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff, @)%# b]lv )%^ ;Dd a}ª\s ;xsf/Ln] ls;fgnfO{ dxFuf] C0fdf Aofh nufP/ vfg] u/]sf]df s[lifC0f d'Qm ul/of] . @)%^ b]lv @)^@ ;Dd ;fdGt, gf]s/zfxLx¿sf] hUuf sAhf ul/of] . o;/L g]kfndf k6sk6s ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf s[ifssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 t/ cfh klg s[lif qmflGt k"/f ePsf] 5}g . sf/0f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlt ug{] g]tf ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ljutsf ePsf ;Dem}tf ;f/]hL ug{ nfUg] Tof] s[ifsn] p7fPsf] d'2f cf]em]ndf kf/L ltg} k'/fgf] ;Qf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ k'u]kl5 s[lif cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ha;Dd g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ eP/ s[lifnfO{ k|yldstf lbOFb}g . ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngdf p7fPsf d'2f ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 lal;{g] ul/G5 jf Tof] d'2f p7fg ug{] dflg;nfO{ bafpg] r]i6f ul/G5 . To;sf] ¿k kl/jt{g u/L 7uL vfg] efF8f] agfOG5 . o;n] b]znfO{ ;d[4eGbf b'u{ltdf nfUg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s[lif If]qnfO{ pGglt ug{ cfh g]kfndf s[lif qmflGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf s[ifs qmflGtsf/L g]tfn] g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf 5g . cfGbf]ngdf k6sk6s w}/}n] Hofg udfPsf 5g t/ zf;sx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ jf:tf gu/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s[lif qmflGtdf Hofg u'dfpg] JolQmnfO{ s[lif ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug{ e'n]sf] b]lvG5 . h:t} g]kfnL s[lif qmflGtsf gfos g} dfGg'kg{] eLdbQ kGtnfO{, @))& ;fnb]lv s[lif qmflGtdf nfu]sf dfG5]nfO{ @)&@ ;fn kmfNu'g !( ut] dfq ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/of] . hxfF pgLnfO{ tTsfnLg /f0ff zf;skl5 k~rfotL Joj:yfn] ef/tLo ;]gf dufP/ @)!) ;fn ;fpg !) ut] 6fpsf] sf6L xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] p7fPsf dfu cfh;Dd g]kfnL ls;fgsf] d'Vo gf/f ag]sf 5g\ . pgsf] gf/f eg]sf] ls hf]t xnf] ls 5f]8 ynf] olb xf]Og eg] ca 5}g t]/f] enf], 7fn' vfGgf cfn' ul/a vfGgf af:dtL eGb} td;'s Roft, esf/L kmf]/ cleofg rnfPsf lyP . hldgbf/nfO{ lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf lyP eg] @))& ;fnb]lv @)!$ ;fn;Ddsf] td;'s RofTg] / hLsf] ;dfgtf ;ª\if{ ufpFufpFdf hldgbf/ / ;fdGt ju{sf] k'/fgf] OHht, ;fg, ;f}st / xfFswfsnfO{ w'nf]df ldnfpg] sfd eof] . To:t} af/f, /f}tx6 / ;nf{xLdf ls;fg :jod\;]js klg tof/ kfl/Psf] b]lvG5 . tL :jod\;]jsn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] emG8f, xFl;ofxyf}8fsf] Aofr agfP/ 6f]kL / sldhsf] vNtLdf nufO{ sfd u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of] @))& b]lv @)!$ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL ls;fgdf lgs} k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 hxfF @)!% ;fndf ax'dtsf] sfª\u|]; ;/sf/n] tNsfnLg aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] xnf]Ts{0f, hª\un /fli6«os/0f, hldgbf/k|yf pGd"ng, ;xsf/Ls/0f, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, :jtGq k//fi6«gLlt, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ gLlt yfngL ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 .

@)@! df ;d]t of] cfGbf]nsf sf/0f /fhf dx]Gb|n] e"ld;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd

-e"ld;DaGwL P]g @)@! _ klg of] cfGbf]nsf] k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 . oL cfGbf]ng l56k'm6 ¿kdf s[lif If]qdf kl/jt{g t eof] t/ cfh g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ kfg{]vfnsf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL s[lif qmflGtdf kl/jt{g ug{ lxhf] bnfn, ;fdGt / gf]s/zfxLsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng eP t/ cfh e"dflkmof, bfnfn, sld;gvf]/sf] rqmj[lQ Aofh cflbsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 h;n] g]kfnL s[lifnfO{ pRr :t/df k'¥ofpg ;sf];\ . ;/sf/sf] ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gf/f lah'nLsf] vDafdf kf]:6/ 6fF;]/ ;kmn aGb}g . ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg s[lif qmflGt cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . cfh g]kfnL hgtf ljiffbL vfP/ ljleGg /f]u kfNg afWo 5g\ . o;df g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf] s/];faf/Ldf vfBfGg pTkfbg ug{] of]hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu hldgsf] xbaGbLdf lglZrt dfkb08 tf]Sg'k5{ . hldg xfjfkfgLcg';f/ lglZrt 7fpFdf lglZrt pTkfbg If]q 3f]if0ff u/L k|fljlwsnfO{ ;x/df xf]Og, ls;fgsf] v]taf/Ldf ;]jf ug{ k7fpg'k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/L tnaeQfdf sfd nufpg], k]G;gsf] Joj:yfb]lv ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfgsf] d"No lgwf{/0f u/L ahf/sf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ e"efucg';f/ lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df 5'§ØfOPsf] 5 . sxfF s] v]tL x'G5, Tof] 7fpFdf Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf] v]tL 3f]if0ff ug{], ToxfF ls;fgnfO{ dn, lap l;FrfOsf] Joj:yf;Fu} k|ljlwsf] Joj:yf klg ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . cGgsf] vfgL eg]/ lrlgg] t/fO{sf] e"efudf wfg, ds} / ux'Fsf] ks]6 If]q agfpg'k5{ . kxf8df xfjfkfgLcg';f/ kz'kfng, kmnkm"n v]tL / lxdfnL If]qdf h8La'6L, pGgt pTkfbg lbg] kz'kfng, kmnkm"nsf] ks]6 Pl/of agfpg'k5{ . To; 7fpFdf ;/sf/L–u}/;/sf/L cg'bfg lbg] rng xf]Og, hldgnfO{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /fv]/ ;/sf/L kmd{ lgdf{0f ug{] jf ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos kg{ j:t' vl/b ul/lbg'k5{ . kz'kfngsf] ks]6 If]q 5 eg] kmd{ lgdf{0f ul/lbg], s[lif If]q 5 eg] dnlapsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg], ;/sf/L tna vfP/ s[lif / kz'sf 8fS6/ ePsfx¿nfO{ ;x/df a;]/ tnaeQf xf]Og, ls;fgsf] kmd{df uP/ ;]jf u/fpg'k5{ . ;/sf/L k};fn] :jb]z jf ljb]zdf uP/ s[lif e]6]g/L k9]sfx¿ b]zdf gkmls{g], ljb]zd} ufPa x'g] ;d:of 5 . ltgLx?dfly lgu/fgL /fVg h?/L 5 . clxn] cfPsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] rf/f]sf ¿kdf 5g]{ cg'bfg k"0f{ ¿kn] aGb ug'k5{ . u};;n] k};f afF8\g] / %) k|ltzt vNtLdf xfNg] ubf{ ls;fg k];feGbf k};fdf nf]lePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] jf:tljs ls;fgeGbf gSsnL ls;fg hGdfpg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf;n] b]znfO{ zf;sx?n] k/lge{/tfdf ws]Ng vf]h]sf] k:6 x'G5 .

o;/L cfh g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[lif qmflGtdf hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . lxhf] s[lif qmflGtsf nflu n8]sf xfd|f cu|h ;lxbn] p7fPsf dfu k"/f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ls;fgx¿ Psl9Ssf eP/ pleg h?/L 5 . o;df klg df}nfPsf] u};;sf] ljs[ltnfO{ tf]8\b} g]kfnL dxfg\ s[lif pGgltsf] ljsf;df nfUg] / lbb]zL ;fdfgnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L :jfb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ k|f];fxg lbFb} g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg h?/L 5 .

cfjZostf s[lif qmflGtsf]

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/fhgLlt ug{] g]tf ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ljutsf ePsf ;Dem}tf vf/]hL ug{ nfUg] Tof] s[ifsn] p7fPsf] d'2f cf]em]ndf kf/L ltg} k'/fgf] ;Qf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ k'u]kl5 s[lif cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ha;Dd g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ eP/ s[lifnfO{ k|yldstf lbOFb}g . ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngdf p7fPsf d'2f ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 lal;{g] ul/G5 jf Tof] d'2f p7fg ug{] dflg;nfO{ bafpg] r]i6f ul/G5 . To;sf] ¿k kl/jt{g u/L 7uL vfg] efF8f] agfOG5 .

ljBfyL{ g]tf xs{axfb'/ ljsnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ k'hL{ 6fF:g 3/df k'u]sf k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] k|ltsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k'hL{ af]s]/ c5fdsf] k~rb]jn ljgfos gu/kflnsf @ wfpvfgLl:yt ljssf] 3/df k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]G›Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o ljssf] 3/df k|x/Ln] kqmfp k'hL{ 6fF:g vf]Hbf :yfgLon] k|ltsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L 6f]nL ljssf] 3/df k'u]/ k'hL{ 6fF:g tof/L ub}{ubf{ :yfgLo e]nf eP/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf k|ltsf/

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sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ n'lDagL Ao'/f]n] gjnk'/ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L jL/axfb'/ yfkf …ljZjf;Ú nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] eGb} lagf;t{ l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . n'lDagL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ eLdn] cfOtaf/ k|];lj1lKt lgsfnL @)&^ ;fn ebf} & ut] ;fFem gf/fo0fu9af6 pkrf/ u/L 3/ kmls{+b} ubf{ Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf gjnk'/ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L jL/axfb'/ yfkf …ljZjf;Ú nfO{ s]kL jnL g]t[Tjsf] ;fdflhs bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;/sf/n] u}/sfg'gL tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] lu/ˆtf/Lk|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ljZjf;nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf gu/] s8f ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd;lxt k|lt/f]wdf plqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

Ao'/f] OGrfh{ eLdn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …xfd|f] dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6

kf6L{ n'lDagL Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf gjnk'/ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L jL/axfb'/ yfkf …ljZjf;Ú nfO{ @)&^ ebf} & ut] ;fFem gf/fo0fu9af6 pkrf/ u/L 3/ kmls{+b} ubf{ uF}8fsf]6df k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf sd/]8 ljZjf;nfO{ lagfsf/0f u}/sfg'gL tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] lu/ˆtf/Lk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . sd/]8 ljZjf;nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ dfu ub{5f}F . xfd|f] dfunfO{ a]jf:tf u/L l/xf gul/Pdf o;af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L s]kL jnL g]t[Tjsf] ;fdflhs bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;/sf/ x'g]5 . ;fy} lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf gu/] s8f ;‹if{sf sfo{qmd;lxt k|lt/f]wdf plqg] s'/f klg o;} k|];lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}F .Ú

lu/km\tf/ g]tf–sfo{stf{ t'?Gt l/xf u/ M g]skf

sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lrtjg lhNnfsf OGrfh{ zfb"{n / ;]qm]6/L „'jn] cfˆgf] kf6L{n] ebf} ( ut] -;f]daf/_ cfXjfg u/]sf] lrtjg lhNnf aGbdf ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ ;a} kIfnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;fFem Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ OGrfh{ / ;]qm]6/Ln] cfˆgf] kf6L{n] cfXjfg u/]sf] lrtjg lhNnf aGbdf ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks, sd{rf/L, dhb'/, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;Dk"0f{ lrtjg lhNnfjf;L hg;d'bfonfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf OGrfh{ zfb"{n / ;]qm]6/L „'jn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …lrtjg lhNnfsf] /fKtL gu/kflnsf cf]xf]n]afªdf hgtfsf]

k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ;lxb :d[lt k|tLIffnosf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] cj:yfdf @)&^ ;fn ebf} % ut] bnfn ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf s]xL Ph]G6 / 3':ofxf k|x/L, slyt e|i6 hgk|ltlglwsf] lgb]{zgdf cfPsf] k|x/L hTyfn] hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst kfb}{ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] k|tLIffnonfO{ eTsfP/ cfuhgL u/]sf] lj/f]wdf cfh lrtjg lhNnf aGbsf] cfXjfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfXjfg u/]sf] lrtjg aGb eJo ¿kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . aGbdf ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks, sd{rf/L, dhb"/, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;Dk"0f{ lrtjg lhNnfjf;L hg;d'bfodf xfd|f] kf6L{ xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5 .Ú

aGb ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb

emfkf M ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ emfkfn] s]xL lbgcl3 k|x/Ln] emfkfsf] latf{df]8 gu/kflnsfl:yt &, * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]sf] JolQm cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] gePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . emfkf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L dgLifn] lj1lKt lgsfnL k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] emfkfsf ch{'gwf/f gu/kflnsf # lgjf;L %) jifL{o k|]d rfkfufO{+ g]skfsf] sfo{stf{ gePsf] / lgh JolQm;Fu kf6L{sf] s'g} klg ;DaGw g/x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ hgtfdfem unt ;"rgf k|;f/0f gug{–gu/fpg / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ cftª\lst gagfpg clkn;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ;]qm]6/L dgLifn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfdLn] u/]sf] ;ª\3if{k"0f{ sfo{qmd Pg;]ndflysf] sf/afxL tyf ltAaltog, e'6fgL, ef/tLonufot ljb]zL gful/sx¿;Fu df]6f] /sd c;'n]/ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ xfd|f] /fli6«otfdfly xdnf ug]{ e|i6

hgk|ltlglwx¿dfly sf/afxL ub}{ xfonsfon kf/]kl5 cQflnPsf bnfnx¿n] emfkfnL hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/wf/fnfO{ lg:t]h / lg?T;flxt ug]{ u/L xfd|f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, z'e]R5's tyf z'elrGtsx¿dfly e|ldt kfb}{ lg/fzfhgs agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ch{'gwf/f gu/kflnsf– # lgjf;L %) jifL{o k|]d rfkfufO{+nfO{ latf{df]8 gu/kflnsfsf] &, * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] / kqmfp k/]sf] JolQm ljKnj g]skfsf] ePsf] egL k|rf/k|;f/ ul/Psf]k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf JolQm xfd|f] kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ gePsf] / lgh JolQm;Fu kf6L{sf] s'g}klg ;DaGw g/x]sf] :k:6 kfb}{ hgtfdfem unt ;"rgf k|;f/0f gug{–gu/fpg ;fy} cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cftª\lst gagfpg o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .Ú

k|]d rfkfufO{+;Fu s'g} klg ;DaGw g/x]sf] g]skfåf/f :ki6

ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ s~rgk'/n] ;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf lbPsf] $% k|ltzt 5"6sf] ef8f ;x'lnot Joj:yfcg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft ;ldlt tyf sDkgLn] sfof{Gjog ug'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot tTsfn sfof{Gjog gu/] hgsf/afxLsf] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ s~rgk'/n]

dx]G›gu/ a;kfs{df …ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ oftfoft ef8fb/df $% k|ltzt ;x'lnot nfu" u/Ú eGb} Aofg/ nufPsf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/Ln] dx]G›gu/b]lv nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Ldf ljBfyL{af6 k"/} ef8f c;'n eO/x]sfn] ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ k|fKt ;'ljwf Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ s~rgk'/åf/f ;x'lnot ef8f sfof{Gjogsf] dfu

ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsf & 5fk|]sf j8f g+= ^, & / * sf tLgj6f a:tLdf eLif0f klx/f]sf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . uP/flt clj/n jiff{;Fu} ufpFdflyaf6 klx/f] cfPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf ufpF 5f8]/ efu]sf 5g\ .

ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsf k|d'v /tgaxfb'/

zfxLn] klx/f]sf sf/0f 5fk|] / 8fF8sf] a:tL lj:yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], …klx/f] clxn] klg alu/x]sf] 5 . /flt ufpFdf klx/f] k:bf efufefu eof] . klx/f] k;] klg dfgjLo Iflt eg] gePsf] zfxLn] atfP . 8fF9ufpFsf b'O{ 3/df klx/f] k;]sf] 5 . 6fs'Nnfsf] b'O{sf]7] 3/ k'l/Psf] 5 .

klx/f]n] s0ff{nL /fhdfu{cGtu{t ;'v]{t

h'Dnf ;8sv08 klg cj?4 ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{df u'8\g] ;jf/L;fwgx¿ aLr af6f]d} cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . klx/f]u|:t If]qdf p4f/sf nflu ;'/IffsdL{ vl6Psf 5g\ . 5fk|]sf @% 3/ tTsfn lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . hf]lvddf /x]sf kl/jf/sf] 3/df /x]sf ;fdfgx¿ ;'/lIft 7fpFlt/ nUg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

lrtjg M /fKtL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df /x]sf] kDkmf vf]nfdf 6fOd ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ! ah]lt/ ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6df k/L ! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fhg l;njfnn] zª\sf:kb j:t' b]v]kl5 s] /x]5 eg]/ x]g]{ qmddf ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] hfgsf/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf k|jQmf Psgf/fo0f sf]O/fnfn] lbPsf 5g\ .

lrtjgdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;f]daf/ aGb cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . aGbsf qmddf /flvPsf] ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . 3fOt] l;njfnsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf] xft / 5ftLdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .

5fk|] klx/f]df b'O{ 3/ k'l/P, @% 3/ hf]lvddf

lrtjgsf] kDkmf vf]nfdf ad lj:kmf]6,

Pshgf 3fOt]clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts dxf;ª\3sf

dxf;lrj Pjd\ kqsf/ v]d yklnof l/xf ePsf 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo xl/s[i0f sfsL{ / s'df/ /]UdLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ;f]daf/ lbPsf] cfb]zdf yklnof l/xf ePsf x'g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o hGdb]j h};Ln] ut ;fpg # ut] yklnofsf] l/xfOsf nflu ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . yklnof l/xf ePkl5 ;+jfb 8anLdf :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

kf]v/faf6 z'qmaf/ lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf kqsf/ cf]d xdfnsf kIfdf kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o hGdb]j h};Ln] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6pk/ ;f]daf/ g} ePsf] ax;kl5 kqsf/ xdfnnfO{ #

lbgdf ;jf{]Rrdf xflh/ u/fpg / kqmfp ug{'sf] sf/0f;lxt hafkm k7fpg ;jf{]Rrn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rrsf GofofwLz k|sfzdfgl;+x /fjtsf] Psn Ohnf;n] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . kqsf/ xdfnnfO{ z'qmaf/ g]skf g]t[Tjsf] sf:sL OGrfh{ ¿k]zsf] cGtjf{tf{ lnO/x]sf a]nf ¿k]z;Fu} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . b'j}hgfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf:sLdf /flvPsf] 5 .

v]d yklnof l/xf /ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf÷sfnLsf]6

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf÷s~rgk'/

^ ;flxTo jif{ %, c° !@, k"0ff{ª\s @)&@)&^ ebf} !! ut] a'waf/Wednesday, 28 Aug 2019

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d sfo{If]q /fd]5fkaf6 kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 / JolQmut sfdn] sf7df8f}F cfPsf] lyPF . Tof] lbg j}zfv @& ut] lyof] . cfb/0fLo dxf;lrj sd/]8 ljKnjn] g]t[Tj ug{'ePsf] xfd|f] dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ kmfu'g @* ut] bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf dltof/ kLs] PG8 afbn sDkgLn] k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{dfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGwsf] lj/f]w:j¿k /Tgkfs{ zflGtjfl6sfdf ljleGg jfd kf6L{n] j}zfv @& ut] lj/f]w sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . To;df df]xg j}Bn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_, uf]kfn ls/fFtLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL, Clif s§]nn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, b]zeQm u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL uh'/]n;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf lj/f]w sfo{qmd /x]5 . d Go'/f]8lt/af6 sfo{qmd:yn k'u]F . lrghfgsf ldqx¿;Fu e]63f6 eof] . Ps dgn] sfo{qmddf ga;f}F lsem}F nfUof] . km]l/ csf]{ dgn] ;f]r]F– sfo{qmddf a:g'k5{ / ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL bnfnx¿sf lj?4 P]Soa4tf hgfpg'k5{ . d}n] a:g] lg0f{o u/]F .

sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . ljleGg kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] egfO /fv]– sd/]8 ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufpg' kmfl;jfbL sbd xf] . of] sbd s]kL–k|r08d08nLn] g;RofP o;sf] d"No w]/} dxFuf] kg]{5 . Pp6f sDo'lg:6 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] csf]{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg'

eg]sf] hgtfsf] df}lns xsclwsf/dfly cª\s'z nufpg' xf] / b]znfO{ k'gM o'4df ws]Ng' xf] . ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{dfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGw tTsfn vf/]h gu/] ljKnjx¿ cw{e"ldut 9ª\un] n8\5g\ . xfdLnfO{ v'nf tl/sfn] n8\g afWo gagfOof];\ . o:tf ljrf/x? /flvPkl5 sfo{qmd ;dfKt eof] .

d klg cfˆgf] uGtJolt/ hfg] t/v/df nfu]F . k'/fgf] a;kfs{af6 ag]kf hfg] a;df r9]F . a;df r9\g]lalQs} dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] zª\sf d8fl/g yfNof] . st} b':dgn] k5\ofO/x]sf] t 5}g < eGg] nfUof] . dfOtL3/, afg]Zj/ x'Fb} a; sf]6]Zj/df cfOk'Uof] . Psl5g ofq' r9fpg /f]lsof] . ToxL ;dodf zª\sf nfUg] b'O{hgf dfG5] a;df r9] . nf]sGynL / sf}zn6f/sf] cf;kf;df k'u]kl5 vf;v'; s'/f ug{ yfn] h'g s'/f hf]s;}n] a'‰g ;Sb}gy] . gofF l7dLlt/ k'u]kl5 df]afOndf s]xL x]/]em}F u/] . ;fob d]/f] tl:a/ x]/]sf lyP xf]nf . d cGo ofq'sf] cf]em]n kg{ vf]h]F . pgLx¿ eg] d ePs} 7fpFdf cfpg yfn] . ;Nnf3f/L s6]/ ;"o{ljgfos k'luof] . d ToxLF cf]n{g'kg]{ t/ zª\sf nfu]sfn] ToxfF cf]ln{gF . d eQmk'/sf] huftLglhs} cfbz{ eGg] 7fpFdf cf]ln{PF . tL dfG5]x¿ cf]ln{g vf]Hbfvf]Hb} a; cufl8 a9\of] . d ToxL df}sf 5f]k]/ ;fgf] vf]N;fsf] tL/}tL/ psfnf] nfu]F . d kf08'ahf/ cfOk'u]sf] g} kQf] ePg . ;fob tL dfG5] clnslt cufl8 cf]ln{P Sof/] . d kf08'ahf/sf] uNnLdf cfFvf rgfvf] kf/]/ bfofFafofF x]/]/ s] a;]sf] lyPF, ToxL kf] 3]/f xflnof] . ;a} l;len kf];fsdf lyP . glhs} uf8L /x]5 . 7"nf7"nf kfv'/f ePsf tLghgfn] b'j} xftsf] kfv'/fdf ;dft] . d}n] s]xL k|Zg ;f]Wg vf]h]F t/ s'g} hafkm lbPgg\ . tkfO{+x¿ sf] xf] < dnfO{ lsg ;dfTg'ePsf] < eg]/ ;f]w]F . To;kl5 aNn eg]– xfdL k|x/L xf}F . tkfO{+nfO{ s]xL s'/f ;f]wk'5 u/]kl5 oxLF NofP/ 5f]8f}Fnf . To;f] eGb} pgLx?n] dnfO{ uf8Ldf xfn] .

uf8L cufl8 a9\of] . To;kl5 d]/f] ;fydf ePsf] df]afOn, ;fgf] emf]nf ;a} sAhfdf lnOof] . uf8L ;Nnf3f/L k'u]kl5 ;fgf]l7dLlt/ nfUof], k]K;Lsf]nf rf]sdf k'Uof] / h8La'6Ltkm{

cufl8 a9\of] . dgdg} ;f]r]F– ot} Nofpg] eP ;Lwf af6f] g} cfPsf] eP x'GYof] lg Û lsg 3'dfpg'k¥of] Û sf]6]Zj/sf] hfddf s]xL ;do nfUof] . hfd v'Ng dfq nfu]sf] lyof] To;kl5 xts8L / sfnf] sk8f lgsfn]/ cfFvfdf sfnf]k§L / xts8L nufof] . sf]6]Zj/ rf]saf6 uf8L s'g lbzflt/ nfUof] eGg] g} yfxf ePg .

cfFvfdf sfnf]k§L afFw]/ To:t} cfwf 306f uf8Ldf nu]kl5 uf8Laf6 cf]/fNof] . b'O{hgfn] xftdf ;dft]/ Pstnf dfly nUu] / Knfl:6ssf] s';L{df a;fn] . Tolta]nf sl/asl/a ;fFemsf] ;ft ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . b; ldg]6kl5 Pshgf dfG5] cfPsf] ;ª\s]t eof] . Tof] dfG5]n] s] 5 g]tfHo" eGb} Joª\UofTds tl/sfn] ;f]Wof] . d r'krfk a;]F . Tof] dfG5]n] cfFvfdf nufPsf] k§L lgofNof] . cln v's'nf]h:tf] nfUof] Sof/] s;]/ afFWof] . To;kl5 ;'? eof] ;f]wk'5 .

/fd]5fkaf6 slxn] t g]tfHo" <d}n] eg]F b'O{ lbg eof] .tkfO{+ t ;/sf/ k|d'v, s] 5 gofF of]hgf <d}n] s]xL yfxf 5}g eg]F .;a} xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, tkfOnfO{ lsg yfxf

gx'g] < eGb} p;n] 7"nf] :j/df eGof] . ;]qm]6/L / OGrfh{ sxfF 5g\ < eGb} dl;gf] :j/df ;f]Wof] . d}n] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g eg]F .

;Fu;Fu} lyof}, slxn] 5'6] t < p;n] ;f]Wof] .d}n] eg]F– xfdL ;Fu} lyPgf}F .clg ;]qm]6/L / OGrfh{sf] /fd|f] ;DaGw 5}g /] .

lsg rGbf p7fPsf] k};fsf af/]df xf] < p;n] dg rf]g{ vf]Hof] .

dnfO{ yfxf 5}g– d}n] eg]F .clg b'O{dlxg] cleofg t /fd|} rn]sf] /x]5 .

k};f slt p7\of] < slthgfnfO{ hgsf/afxL ul/of] < cleofgsf] sdfG8/sf] gfd s] xf] < ;]gfsf] sdfG8/ sf] lyof] < xltof/ slt lyof] < o'jfsf] cWoIf sf] xf] < /fd]5fksf] lhNnf ;ldltdf slthgf 5g\ < s]s] gfd u/]sfx? 5g\ < hgo'4 lbj; sxfF dgfOof] < cltly sf] lyof] < eGb} Ps;fy ;of}F k|Zg t]:of{P/ dfgl;s oftgfsf] l;sf/ agfof] . d}n] oL ;a} k|Zgsf] hafkm

Ps}k6s lbPF– dnfO{ yfxf 5}g <To;kl5 p;n] cln s8\lsP/ eGof]– ;a}

s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 t/ slt ;To af]Nbf] /x]5 eg]/ dfq ;f]w]sf] x'F .

d}n] eg]F– ;a} s'/f xfdLnfO{ eGbf tkfO{+x¿nfO{ yfxf /x]5 t lsg ;f]Wg'x'G5 <

P s]6f xf] cl3 af6f]df dd{t;Def/ eof] ls ePg < p;n] ;f]Wof] .

5}g ;fa eGb} Pshgf hjfg tgSs tlGsof] . cfkm"n] gb]v] klg ;ª\s]t To:t} cfof] .

To;kl5 Tof] ;f]wk'5 ug]{ JolQm uof] . ;f]r]F– ca zf/Ll/s oftgf klg lbg] /x]5 . b; ldg]6kl5 csf]{ JolQm cfof] / k'gM ToxL k|Zg t]:of{of] . d}n] elg;s]F dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . b'O{ hjfg d]/f] lgu/fgLsf nflu a;]sf g\5 . dnfO{ rkL{ nfUbf xft ;dft]/ nfg], kfgL Kof; nfUbf kfgL NofOlbg] ltg} hjfgx¿ lyP . d]/f] r'/f]6 lkpg] afgL ePsfn] tntn nflu/xGYof] . tL hjfgx¿ klg a]nfa]nf r'/f]6 ;NsfpFy] xflsdsf] cfFvf 5n]/ . Psk6s t dg g} yfDg g;s]/ eg]F– Ps ;sf]{ tfGg ldN5 <

Pp6fn] tkfO{+ klg r'/f]6 lkpg'x'G5 eGb} cfb/k"j{s ;f]Wof] .

xf], lkpF5', d}n] eg]F .xflsdn] b]Vof] eg] ufnL u5{ eGb} xtf/

u/]h;/L cln l56f] lkpg'xf];\ eGb} d'vdf cfkm}Fn] NofOlbof] . d}n] xtf/df rf/kfFr ;sf]{ tfg]kl5 eof] eg]F . /ftsf] b; ah]lt/ Knfl:6ssf] s';L{af6 tn emf¥of] . ca ;'? eof] eGg] ;f]r]F / dgnfO{ bx|f];Fu ;dfNg] sf]l;; u/]F . leQfkl§ kmsL{ eGof] . v'§f bf]af/]/ a;\ eGof] . To;f] eg]kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf kqmfp k/]sf ;fyLx¿n] eg]sf] s'/f ofb cfof] . dgnfO{ bx|f];Fu afFw]F . vfgf NofPsf] /x]5 . vfgf vfg dg nfu]g . b'O{rf/ ufF; vfP/ vfgf lkmtf{ u/]F .

kª\vf rln/x]sf] 5 cfˆg} ultdf . a]nfa]nf Knfl:6ssf] s';L{df 7f8} lgbfPF . hf8f] x'Fbf nunu sfld/x]sf] x'Gy]F . dnfO{ s'g]{ l8p6Ldf a;]sf hjfgx¿n] bof nfu]/ ˆofg aGb ul/lbGy] . a]nfa]nfdf ;f]wk'5 ul//xGy] . pxL k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofO/xGYof] . d

tLh kj{ 7\ofSs} olt a]nfb]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] eGg] ldlt lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsFb}g t}klg of] pQ/ ef/t Pjd\ g]kfndf kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv g} rlncfPsf] a'‰g ;lsG5 . ljz]ifu/L tLh ef/teGbf klg g]kfnd} a9L dgfOg] kj{ xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf of] kj{sf] df}lns :j¿k ljsf; ePsf] x'gfn] tLh ljz'4 g]kfnL kj{ xf] / of] g]kfnsf dlxnfx¿n] dfq dgfpg] u5{g\ . g]kfnL hghLjgsf] ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cflb klxrfg JoQm ug]{ of] kj{n] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ af]s]sf] 5 .

o'uf}Fb]lv ¿l9jfb / cGwljZjf;n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ hsl8/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg gofF–gofF km];gx¿sf sf/0f wfld{s ljZjf; af]s]sf] lxGb' ;f+:s[lts kj{ tLh emg} dxFuf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;n] eljiodf of] kj{s} sf/0f gf/Lx¿n] cem} gsf/fTds kL8fx¿ ef]Ug'kg]{ ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g .

lxGb' wd{, ;+:s[lt clg lxGb' gf/Lx¿sf] tfhsf ¿kdf /x]sf] xl/tflnsf tLhdf la:tf/} klZrdf z}nL xfaL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . s;}n] x]/f];\–gx]/f];\, gfr /fd|f] xf];\–gxf]; ;'/ g tfnsf 5f8f uLt ahf/df lelqPsf 5g\ . xfpefp, cleJolQm z}nL ldnf]\–gldnf];\, plk|m/x]s} b]lvG5g\ . gfRg] z}nLdf klg km/skg cfpFb}5 . b/ vfg] eg]/ tLh cfpg'eGbf b'O{ dlxgfcl3b]lv b]vfl;sL ub}{ 7"nf7"nf kf6L{ Kofn];df tLhsf] b/ vfg] kl/kf6Ln] 7fpF lnO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;sLg;sL cfsfz 5'Fbf] efpsf u/uxgfsf] t8se8s b]lvg;Sg'sf] 5 .

wd{ / k/Dk/f;Fu hf]l8Psf y'k|} rf8kj{x¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf :yflkt 5g\ . tLdWo] tLh kj{nfO{ g]kfnL lxGb' dlxnfx¿n] Ps dxfg\ kj{sf ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L Ps 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ g]kfnL lbbLalxgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly ePsf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, kfl/jfl/s, cGofo, cTofrf/, lx+;f / 3/kl/jf/sf ;d:ofsf ;fy} cfˆgf dgsf syf, Joyf uLtsf ¿kdf kf]Vg] k|rng 5 . ;+:sf/,

/Lltl/jfh / ;+:s[ltsf gfpFdf sltko rf8af8x¿df jr{:j hdfPsf k|rngx¿ ¿l9jfb / cGwljZjf;nfO{ dlxnfx¿dfly hah{:tL yf]kg]{ k'?ifjfbL ;dfhsf] k|f]kufG8f dfGg ;lsG5 . o;sf] kmn:j¿k s[i0fci6dL, tLh / k~rdLsf] j|t a:g] / j|t a;]df ljjflxt dlxnfx¿sf >Ldfg\sf] cfo' a9\g], cljjflxt lszf]/Lx¿n] /fd|f] / wgL >Ldfg\ kfpg]h:tf s';+:sf/af6 g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ u|l;t agfPPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ tLhnfO{ dfOt hfg], dL7f] vfg], /fd|f n'uf / uxgf nufpg] rf8sf ¿kdf klg x]l/G5 . h;/L klg dL7f] vfg] /fd|f] n'uf / uxgf nufpg}kg]{ k|rngsf] unt cy{ nufpFb} ul/g] t8se8ssf sf/0f cfh ;dfhdf tLh kj{ ljs[ltsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/s ag]sf] 5 . o;f] x]bf{ tLh kj{n] Psflt/ cfˆgf] kL8f kf]Vg kfpg], a;f}{+b]lv dfOtL guPsf dlxnfx¿ klg dfOt hfg kfpg] :jtGqtfdfly g} u|x0f nfUg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g .

k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnL r]nLx¿n] klg cfcfˆg} tl/sfaf6 tLh dgfpg] u5{g\ . ;a} lbbLalxgL Ps 7fpFdf hDdf x'g] / dL7fdL7f g]kfnL kl/sf/ b/sf ?kdf vfg] u5{g\ . dft[d"ld / lk|ohgx?af6 la5f]l8g'sf] b'Mv, lk/ / j]bgfnfO{ dlxnfx? uLtsf dfWodaf6 kf]Vg] u5{g\ . dlxnfx¿ tLhsf] lbg /ftf] ;f/L / 58\s] ltnx/Ldf emkSs uxgf nufP/ lgs} pT;flxt x'Fb} gfRg] / ufpg] u/]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . lbbLalxgLx¿ To;/L Ps 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ Pscfk;df z'esfdgf ;f6f;f6 ub}{ v';L / cfTdLotf afF8]sf] b]Vbf Tof] s'g} k|jf;sf] e"ld geP/ xfd|} dft[e"ld g]kfn g} xf] lsh:tf] efg x'G5 .

To:t} s}of}F r]nLx¿n] k|jf;df klg g]kfndf

ul/Ph:t} lbge/ kfgLsf] yf]kf;Dd glkP/ cfˆgf >Ldfg\sf] nfdf] cfo' tyf s'df/L r]nLn] /fd|f] hLjg;fyL kfpFm eg]/ j|t a:g] rng 5 . clg lbge/sf] j|t, >Ldfg\ ;Fu} x'g]n] a]n'sf >Ldfg\sf] v'§f wf]Psf] kfgLnfO{ hn vfPsf] eGb} j|t tf]8\

g];Ddsf] cGwljZjf; sfod} 5 . dflg;n] dflg;sf] v'§fsf] kfgL vfg] o:tf] v/fa k/Dk/f g]kfndf o'uf}Fb]lv rnL cfPsf] 5 . o;n] gf/L–k'?if ;dfg xf}F eGg] ;dfgtfjfbL gf/fnfO{ g} cf]em]ndf kfl//x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] dlxnfx¿sf] oxL cGwljZjf;n] dlxnfdfly k'?if xfjL x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . t;y{ o:tf ¿l9 / cGwljZjf;nfO{ xfdL dlxnfx¿n] g} x6fpg' kb{5 . cfˆgf] xs / clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg clt g} h?/L 5 .

dlxnfx¿n] o; rf8nfO{ k'/fg} tl/sfn] dgfpg'eGbf klg clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ;xof]uL agf];\ eGg] p2]Zo /fv]/ dflg;dflg;aLrsf] lje]b, zf]ifs / zf]liftaLrsf] vf8n, dlxnf / k'?aLrsf] c;dfgtf, dlxnfdfltsf] pTkL8gsf] cGTosf nflu cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u ubf{ plrt x'G5 . k|ultzLn dlxnfn] o; rf8nfO{ /rgfTds tl/sfn] dgfpgsf nflu clwstd k|oTg ug{'k5{ . k~rfotsfnLg sfn/fqLsf ;dodf klg dlxnfx¿n] o; jk{nfO{ k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;xof]uL cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;dodf t ?l9, cGwljZjf; / h8tfdf cwfl/t w]/} s';+:sf/ dlxnfx?n] g} tf]8]sf] uf}/jfnL Oltxf; 5 .

olta]nf b]zdf htftt} a]lylt 5 . hgtf dxFuLsf] df/n] 56\k6fPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/, n'6tGq, anfTsf/, xTof / lx+;f df}nfPsf]

5 . r]nLx? :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a]lrg afWo 5g\ . g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgL b]zd} / ljb]zdf klg sf}8Lsf] efpdf kl;gf a]Rg afWo 5g\ . ;Qf, Joj:yf / ;/sf/sf cTofrf/ / lje]bsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg]x?nfO{ h]n / lx/f;tdf sf]lrPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{x?nfO{ /fhb|f]xLsf] pkdf lbFb} uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/Psf] cj:yf 5 . d'n'ssf] o:tf] eofjx l:ylt /xFbf dlxnfx¿sf uLt / g[Ton] oL ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ p7fg ug{' cfjZos 5 . s]jn 5f8f z}nLsf uLt, gfrx¿, JolQmut nfe, cfsfª\Iff / s;}sf ehgsLt{gx¿ ufpg] cj:yf of] xf]Og Û

kl5Nnf] ;dodf @)^@–^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 dlxnfx¿sf kIfdf s]xL pknlAwx¿ k|fKt eP klg ;Qfsf] :j]R5frf/L / tfgfzfx sbdn] tL vfl;Fb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{, yk k|flKtsf nflu hgqmflGtdf nfda4 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . h]hlt clwsf/ sfuhdf ;Lldt 5g\, g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] To;sf] ;d]t pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . tL clwsf/x¿nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{, yk pknlAwx? xfl;n ug{ / k/Dk/fjfbL ;dfhnfO{ r'gf}tL lbgsf nflu ;Lldt pknlAwx¿sf] ;+/If0f / pkef]u ub}{ yk xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . To;n] g} g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] dgfpg] tLh kj{nfO{ dfq geP/ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pp6f gofF cfofd lbg]5 .

cfˆgf] nf]s;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{' /fd|f] kIf xf] . o;nfO{ xfdLn] /dfOnfsf] ¿kdf lng'k5{ . rf8kj{sf gfddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, cZnLntf k|bz{g, dxFuf u/uxgf / nQfsk8fsf] xf]8afhL u/]/ tLhnfO{ ljs[ltsf ?kdf dgfpFg' x'Fb}g . tLh kj{n] af]s]sf] ¿l9jfbL k/Dk/fsf lj?4df ;ª\3if{ ub}{ ;fdGtL k'?ifk|wfg ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / pkef]QmfjfbL k'FhLjfbL cZnLntf / 5f8fkgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf o; rf8nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

lhGbuL eg]sf] e]l6g' xf] 5'l6g' klg

sof}F lhGbuL 5'l6Fb}–5'l6Fb} rln/x]sf] 5

:s'n k9\bfk9\b} 5'l6of] ofqfdf h'l6of] qmflGtsf/L e}of]

Tof] sDkfodfg o'4df cfFvfcl3 lrxfg vg]/ ;lxb ;fyL;Fu 5'l6of]clg 5'l6g' lgolt aGof]

uf]/vfaf6 c5fdaf6Ko'7fgaf6 c3f{vfFrLaf6 ef]hk'/af6 5'l6/Xof}F 5'l6/Xof}F xfdL

zflGtofqfdf cfPkl5 /ut;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;DaGw 5'6\of]/ut;Fu ;fl6Psf]xltof/;Fusf] ;DaGw 5'6\of];Qf;Fusf] ;DaGw 5'6\of] hLjg;lËgL;Fusf] ;fy 5'6\of]

xfdLn] u/]sf] jfrf 5'6\of] lxF8]sf] af6f] 5'6\of]

clg 5'6] ;'lk|df] k|r08 …ljåfg\Ú e§/fO{ zfnLg kf]:6axfb'/ af]u6L …lbjfs/Ú b]j]G› …;'gLnÚ bLgfgfy zdf{ dl0f yfkf Nof/Sofn nfdf clg /fwf 1jfnLx¿cGo sof}Fsof}F ;fyLx¿

clg ls/0f 5'6\g'ef] afbn 5'6\g'ef] ;LkL uh'/]n 5'6\g'ef]

Ps lbg dnfO{ af]s]/ xjfO{hxfh klg 5'6\of] 3/ 5'6\of] b]z 5'6\of] lrofskdf cfFwL Nofpg] ;fyLx¿ 5'6]

clxn] c/adf 5' ;lDem/x]sf] 5' la5f]8sf lbgx¿ ufO/x]sf] 5}g s'g} cfw'lgs uLts] dfG5]n] k|]ddf dfq wf]sf vfG5 <<

¿l9jfb / pkef]Qmfjfblj?4 tLh kj{

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Wednesday, 28 Aug 2019

lx/f;t / h]n === ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ===pxL hafkm lbGy]F– yfxf 5}g . a? h:tf];'s} oftgf ;xg tof/ x'Gy]F . xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx¿ kmnfd] cg'zf;g tf]8\g ;Qm}gYof}F .

laxfg ePsf] ;ª\s]t eof] . dfG5]x¿sf] rxnkxn a9\g yfNof] . laxfgLkv b'O{k6s ;f]wk'5 u¥of] . d}n] pxL yfxf 5}g eGg] hafkm lbO/x]F . of] t ;'s]sf] 5fnfeGbf rfd|f] /x]5 . o;nfO{ s;/L tx nufpg'k5{ eGb} 8/ b]vfO/x]sf] x'GYof] . d eg] h] t knf{ eGb} emg\ dgnfO{ s7f]/ kfb}{ a;]F . k|Zg ;f]Wg cfpg] dfG5]dfly 3[0ff hfUb} cfof] . laxfgsf] P3f/ ah]lt/ xf]nf vfgf NofP5 . a]n'sL yf]/} vfPsf] sf/0fn] ef]s nfu]sf] lyof] . skfsk vfOof] . otf kl/jf/nfO{ tgfj . cfpFb}5' eg]sf] dfG5] gcfpFbf tgfj x'g' :jfefljs g} lyof] . ;of}Fk6s kmf]g u/]sf] 5, kmf]g p7fpFb}g . sf]7f sxfF 5 eGb} ;f]Wb} lyof] . 5}g sf]7f eg]sf] lyPF . clGtddf >LdtLsf] gDa/df kmf]g 6«Øfs u/]/ nf]s];g kQf nufP5 . eQmk'/af6 cfPsf] 5 kmf]g eGg yfn]kl5 sf]7f 5 eGg afWo ePF .

j}zfv @* lbpF;f]sf] b'O{ ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf, km]l/ uf8Ldf r9fof] . dgdg} ;f]r]F stf nfg yfNof] eg]/ . t/ xg'dfg9f]sf kl/;/df NofPsf] /x]5 . ToxfF lhDdf nufof] / ToxfFaf6 sf]7f vfgtnf;L lng ;Fu} lnP/ cfof] . sf]7fdf cfpFbf ;fnf efO, >LdtLnufot cfkmGthg d]/f] vf]htnf; ug{ uPsf /x]5g\ . sf]7fdf dfOnL 5f]/L dfq /lx5] . d xts8L;lxt lyPF . sf]7fdf s]s] ;fdfg 5 < k]:tf]n 5 ls 5}g eGb} 5f]/LnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfNof] . 5}g eGg] hafkm cfPkl5 knª, b/fh ;a} kN6fP/ x]g{ yfn] . lstfax¿rflxF k|;:t} lyP . dxf;lrj sd/]8 ljKnj / kf6L{sf cGo zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf /rgfx¿, dfl;s a'n]l6g, yafª 8fo/L;lxt emG8} &% yfg lstfa / sd/]8 dfOnf nfdfsf] dft[e"ld uLlt Sof;]6 !@ yfg af]/fdf xfn]/ dnfO{ k'gM 6]s'df nluof] .

6]s' dxfzfvfaf6 kl/;/ lx/f;tdf a'emfOof] .d kqmfp k/]sf] lbg cyf{t\ j}zfv @& ut]

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf lr/~hLjL 9sfn klg kqmfp k/]sf] va/ ;'g]sf] lyPF . pxfF klg ToxLF x'g'xF'bf]/x]5 . cGo b'O{hgf sd/]8x¿ klg ToxLF x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . kl/ro cfbfgk|bfg ul/of] . aNn v';Lsf] dx;'; eof] . ca h:tf];'s} oftgfnfO{ klg ;xh} kf/ nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] xf};nf cfof] .

d kqmfp k/]sf] tLg lbgkl5 kqmfp k'hL{ lbof] . kqmfp k'hL{ lng dflggF d}n] . hah{:tL ydfof] . kqmfp k'hL{df n]lvPsf] /x]5– /fHolj?4sf] s;'/ / ljB'tLo ck/fw . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf gjd08n], b]znfO{ vf]qmf] agfpg] bnfnx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf]df dnfO{ /fHolj?4sf] d'2f nufO{ @^ lbg;Dd b':dgsf] lx/f;tdf / !& lbg e›uf]n sf/fuf/df /flvof] . lx/f;t / sf/fuf/df a:bf cfkmGthgx¿n] u/]sf] ;xof]u, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf] ;xof]unfO{ d rfx]/ klg la;{g ;lQmgF . pxfFx¿ ;a} wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 .

ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g]tfx¿n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf nflu b':dgsf] h]n / lx/f;t Pp6f o'4sf] 6«]Gr xf] . xf], cfh g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf kfFr ;oeGbf a9L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ s]kL–afbnsf] h]n / lx/f;tdf r/d zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgfsf] l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . ToxfF klg Ps lsl;dsf] ;ª\3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 eg] aflx/ /xg'x'g] qmflGtsf/L of]4fx¿n] klg ;fdflhs bnfn kmfl;jfbL s]kL–afbnsf lj?4 rf}tkmL{ wfjf af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

lx/f;tdf a:g] qmddf kf6L{sf w]/} sd/]8x¿;Fu e]6 eof] . sltko sd/]8x¿ b':dgsf] oftgf ;xg g;s]/ cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ 5'6] eg] sltko sd/]8x¿ a? ;lxb aGg tof/ x'g] t/ bnfnx¿;Fu gem'Sg] k|ltaåtf;lxt PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] dfWodaf6 cfpg] ;'Gb/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] kl/sNkgf ub}{ a:g'ePsf] 5 . e›uf]n sf/fuf/ a:g] qmddf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf k"j{;lrjfno ;b:o sd/]8 s]bf/, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]G›Lo cWoIf sd/]8 /fh'nufot sd/]8x¿;Fusf] e]63f6n] emg\ qmflGtk|lt pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 . a? alnbfg ug{ tof/ x'g]5' t/ bnfnx¿;Fu s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ulb{gF eGg] k|ltaåtf JoQm ub}{ af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpF5'– qmflGt ;Dej 5 . qmflGt / ;ª\3if{sf] bf}/fgdf ;lxb x'g'ePsf sd/]8 s'df/ kf}8]n, tLy{ l3ld/]nufot ;Dk"0f{ dxfg\ ;lxbx¿k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL Û

;fn;Dd k'Ubf t 1fg]G›sf] kfpdf nu]/ Joj:yf g} a'emfpg' k'u] . ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultn] k~rfotL sfn gf3]s} xf] . ToxL c;kmn ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ cfj/0fdf s]xL kl/jt{g u/]/ km]l/ yf]kbf{ ;d:of oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/ c;kmn x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ c;Gtf]if a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 hgdtnfO{ cfcfˆgf] kIf / :jfy{df tfGg hf]sf]xLsf] ck]Iff / k|of; x'g' cgf}7f] ljifo xf]Og . To;}n] ;/sf/ / Joj:yfn] cfˆgf] >]i7tf ;flat ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

/fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfg ca kZrudg x'g;Sb}g . k"j{k~rx¿ / pgLx¿sf] cfbz{ ;fdGtLtGq x'g;Sb}g . ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] zf;g /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] b[li6n] slt lgsDdf lyof] eGg] s'/f elg/xg' kb}{g . To;sf/0f kZrudg xfd|f] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g .

cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f u/]/ To;sf] andf b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts s"6gLltnfO{ :jtGq, :jfledfgL / anzfnL agfpg' cfhsf] hgrfxgf xf] . bnfn k'FhLjfb To;sf nflu afws ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df cyjf k|ltkIfdf /x]sf s'g} klg bnx¿ bnfn k'FhLjfbsf lj?4 hfg;Sg] ;Defjgf g} 5}g, b]lvGg . g t k"j{k~r tyf ;fdGtL zlQmx¿ g} To;sf jfxs x'g ;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf] bz{g / bzf ljutdf b]v]ef]u]s} xf] . To;}n] k|dn] b]v]sf] Joj:yfsf] ;ª\s6 oyfy{ xf] . g]skfnufot bn / g]tfx¿n] $ jif{cufl8 g} Tof] ;ª\s6 b]v]sf lyP . clxn] klg y'k|} af}l4s zlQmx¿n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hldgL oyfy{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;'emfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿ ;Qf:jfy{n] cGwf] ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . ;dfhsf] hldgL oyfy{sf] ;Daf]wg geP;Dd /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 emg\emg\ ulxl/Fb} hfg' clgjfo{ 5 .

xdfnnfO{ tTsfn ===lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf]df lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub}{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj lai6n] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf:sL zfvf ;b:o tyf hg;~rf/ 86sdsf ;Dkfbs cf]d xdfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 36gfk|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú lai6n] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …lagfsf/0f kqsf/ xdfnnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf]df dxf;ª\3 lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub}{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu ub{5 .Ú

To:t} hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7g g]kfnsf cWoIf k|sfz 8'd|]n] z'qmaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfof{noaf6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf k|x/Ln] ckx/0f z}nLdf kqsf/ cf]d xdfnnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] eGb} uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] xdfnnfO{ t'?Gt lagf;t{ l/xf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljrf/ / cf:yf /fv]s} cfwf/df kqsf/ tyf n]vsdfly w/ks8 a9fpg], cgfjZos b'Mv lbg], dfgl;s tgfj lbg] sfo{ uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g tyf ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf k|]; cleJolQm :jtGqtflj/f]wL xs{t ePsf] eGb} 8'd|]n] lu/ˆtf/ kqsf/ xdfnnfO{ lagf;t{ l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf÷

dfgjclwsf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;ª\s6df M clwsf/sdL{

lj/f6gu/ M df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht …jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / dfgjclwsf/Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] dfgjclwsf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;ª\s6df kb}{ uPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / dfgjclwsf/sf ljifodf hgclwsf/ cleofg g]kfnn] lj/f6gu/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf sdhf]/ kfg]{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf] atfP . sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/sf gfddf sDo'lg:6nfO{ bafpg] / cGo nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{;d]t ljleGg ljw]os / P]g–sfg'g agfP/ nf]stGqnfO{ w/fkdf kfg{ vf]h]sf] pgn] atfP . g]tf sf]O/fnfn] ldl8of sfplG;n ljw]os, cfd;~rf/;DaGwL ljw]os, /fli6«o ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ljw]os kfl/t ul/P nf]stflGqs g]kfn k~rfotsfndf kms{g] atfP .

g]tf sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] u0ftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug{' xf:of:kb ePsf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] u0ftGq ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / /fhfjfbLx¿sf sf/0fn] geP/ ;/sf/sf sf/0f vt/fdf k/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn] eg], …;'Gg'eof] xf]nf ;j{bnLo a}7s a:of] clg ljKnj / /fhfjfbLn] ubf{ u0ftGq vt/fdf k¥of] . dnfO{ t xfF;f] nfUof] . vt/f t ;Qfs} sf/0f ePsf] 5 lg .Ú

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cfo'Qm uf]ljGb zdf{n] ;nf{xLdf xTof ul/Psf s'df/ kf}8]nsf] lgikIf 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/n] c;xhtf b]vfPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn] /fHosf] cf8df dfgjclwsf/ xgg gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts Pjd\ cGo ljdltx¿ /fVb}df /fHon] gful/snfO{ xTof jf lu/ˆtf/ ug{' dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL ePsf];d]t atfP . cfo'Qm zdf{n] lx+;fsf] af6f] g;dfTg ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . pgn] s'df/ kf}8]n xTofaf/]sf] k|ltj]bg !% lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cWoIf Clif s§]nn] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ lg/Í'z aGg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufP . dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf uf]kfn ls/fFtLn] ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly nufPsf] k|ltaGwsf] lj/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g]tf /fdl/emg ofbj, jl/i7 kqsf/ g/]G›hË lk6/, jl/i7 clwjQmf ljk'n]G› rqmjtL{, hgclwsf/ cleofg g]kfnsf pkfWoIf b]jaxfb'/ kf}8]n, hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7g g]kfnsf cWoIf k|sfz 8'd|], OG;]s k|b]z ;+of]hs ;f]daxfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o p4j ltldlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 df]/ªsf cWoIf aGw' kf]v|]nnufotn] dfgjclwsf/, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cleofg g]kfnsf /fd e08f/L / wGojfb dGtJo ;/nf /]UdLn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf Pjd\ hgclwsf/ cleofg g]kfnsf cWoIf Ps/fh e08f/Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

s;nfO{ ;f]Wg] xf] <ÚcleoGtf sfsL{n] eg]sf 5g\, …

Pg;]nn] xfdLdfly u/]sf] n'6sf lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g o'jfx¿nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5f}F . @)&^÷&& sf] s'n ah]6 !%=#@ va{sf] ^ bzdnj %@ k|ltzt /sd Pg;]nn] /fh:j ltg'{kg]{ 5 . Pg;]n 7uL k|s/0fdf hgtfsf tkm{af6 cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt n}hfg sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6«sf] Ps va{ kfgLd'lg uP klg 5f]l8Fb}g . cGt/f{li6«o df]l6e]6/;d]t /x]sf cleoGtf sfsL{n]] Pg;]nsf] 7uL g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Odfgbf/L, cy{Joj:yf / hgtfdflysf]

Pg;]nsf] 7uL ===

lgof]lht zf]if0fsf] pbfx/0f ePsf] atfP . o:t} cleg]qL tyf ;f]xL cleofgsL

cleoGtf /]vf yfkfn] klg Pg;]nnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] kl5Nnf] km};nf ljjfbf:kb / lj8Dagfk"0f{ ePsf] atfPsL l5g\ . pgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf :6f6; n]Vb} eg]sL l5g\, …Pg;]n s/5nL k|s/0fdf b]z 7luPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . Pg;]nn] ltg'{kg]{ ! va{eGbf a9L xf] eGg] s'/f hgtfsf cufl8 3fdh:tf] 5n{ª\u} 5 .Ú

otf ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] b]zdf a|Xdn'6 ug]{ Pg;]nnfO{ g]kfnaf6} nv]6\g'kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;8s5]pdf b'O{rf/ xhf/sf] ;fdfg /fv]/ a]Rg] Jofkf/L;Fu;d]t ;/sf/n] s/ nufO/x]sf] cj:yfdf caf}{+ /sd s/ glt/]sf] eGb} g]skfn] Pg;]ndfly k6sk6s sf/afxL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;ftfklxn] dfq g]skfn] b]z}e/ Pg;]nsf %) eGbf a9L 6fj/ Wj:t kf/]sf] lyof] eg] o;cl3 kmfu'g !) ut] nlntk'/sf] gVv'l:yt Pg;]nsf] d'Vofnod} ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] .

g]skfn] ;"rgf / ;~rf/ gful/s clwsf/ ePsf] atfpFb} of] If]q Pp6} ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ ljefuaf6 lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ t/ ax'/fli6«o bnfn sDkgL b]zdf lgaf{w rnfpg lbg gx'g] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|ljlwhGo / ;"rgfsf] xsdfly Jofkf/Ls/0f eg]sf] hgtfdflysf] cfly{s zf]if0f ePsf] / /fHon] s/ lnPkl5 cfˆgf] gful/snfO{ lagfz'Ns cfwf/e"t ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{'kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

Pg;]nsf08sf hfgsf/x¿ eG5g\, …k|lt:kwL{ ahf/sf] xfjfnf lbFb} ;f]emf hgtf / /fi6«sf] xs;d]t ldnf]dtf]df h;/L vf]l;Psf] 5 o;sf] lx;falstfa hgtfn] la;{g] 5}gg\ . ;jf{lws gfkmfsf If]qx¿ kbf{k5fl8af6 7"nf] cfly{s n]gb]g ub}{ sf}8Lsf] efpdf ;'Dkg] /fHo;+oGqn] g]kfnsf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg] pbfx/0f xf] Pg;]nsf08 .Ú

@)&^ j}zfv # ut] 7"nf s/bftf sfof{non] Pg;]nnfO{ k'FhLut nfes/ / cfos/ P]g @)%* sf] bkmf !!& -!)_ -s_ !!& -!_ -u_ !!*, !!( / !@) -s_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns Pjd\ Aofh;d]t nufO{ #( ca{ ^ s/f]8 ^ nfv *$ xhf/ * ;o !% ?k}ofF s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm s/ Ps ;ftfleq a'emfpg kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ pQm lg0f{olj?4 Pg;]n ;jf]{Rrdf uPsf] lyof] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljjfbf:kb km};nf u/]sf] xf] .

cbfntsf] o; km};nfdf /fhgLlts /ª hf]l8Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ;Qf¿9 bnsf g]tf k|r08, s]kL / dx/fn] ;d]t Pg;]naf6 r'gfj vr{sf nflu s/f]8fF} /sd lnPsf] s'/f k6sk6s rrf{df cfO;s]sf] 5 .

n'sfpgsf nflu kf]:6df6{d l/kf]6{ clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] / ;/sf/L bafad} pQm l/kf]6{ c:ktfnn] glbPsf] atfOg\ . pgn] s'df/ kf}8]n bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf] geO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] k|:6 kfl/g\ . pgn] elgg\, …s'df/ kf}8]nsf] k}tfnfdf xflgPsf] uf]nL 3'F8faf6 lg:s]sf] lyof] . 6fpsf]af6 xflgPsf] uf]nL k]6af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . d'vleq bfFt Pp6} lyPg . laxfgb]lv g} sfd ug{ hfg]x¿nfO{ /f]s]/ /fv]sf] 5 . a:tLx¿sf dfG5]nfO{ otf xl/0f dfl/Psf] 5, hfg' x'Fb}g eg]/ s;}nfO{ hfg lbOPsf] lyOPg . p;nfO{ oftgf lbFbf xftv'§f efFRbf dnfO{ arfpm eg]sf] cfjfh aRrfx¿n] ;'g]sf lyP . t/ k|x/Ln] xl/0f dfg{ egL Tof] If]qsf] cfjfudg g} aGb u/]sf] lyof] . xl/0f dfg{s} nflu eP lsg l;Gw'nL, af/fb]lv k|x/L lsg af]nfOof] ToxfF < 36gf ePsf] !) ldg]6d} kqsf/sf] 6f]nL / dfgjclwsf/sf] 6f]nL cfPsf] eg]/ k|x/L cfkm}F uof] . dnfO{ arfpm arfpm eGg] cfjfh cfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] s'df/nfO{ lbgel/ g} lk6]/, xftv'§f

s'df/ kf}8]nsf === efFr]/ uf]nL xfgL df/] . ToxfFsf dflg;x¿n] s'df/nfO{ df/]s} bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ g} wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . dnfO{ j8f cWoIfn] eg]– bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf df/]sf] xf]Og eg]/ . ;f/f ufpFn]n] ToxL eg]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] ;dft]/ df/]sf] eG5g\ . d}n] k|x/Ln] tof/ kf/]sf] sfuhdf ;xL ulb{gF eg]F t/ !) ldg]6df kqsf/sf gfddf k|x/L g} cfP t/ :yfgLo kqsf/nfO{ lsg af]nfOPg <Ú

o:t} s'df/sf efO xl/s[i0f kf}8]nn] klg cfkm\gf] bfh'nfO{ :yfgLo d]o/ / s]xL km6fxfx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df dfl/Psf] eGb} cfkm\gf] kl/jf/n] Gofo kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …ToxfFsf] d]o/n] sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpgsf nflu hgo'4 sfndf n'6]sf] k};f lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . bfO kf6L{sf] g]tf ePsfn] pxfFn] d]o/nfO{ Tof] n'6]sf] k};f /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf /fv, x}g eg] d]o/ kb 5f]8 eGg'ePsf] lyof] /] . Tolta]nf g} pgLx¿n] s'df/sf] xTof ug{nfO{ dfly & s/f]8 / tn tLg s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] eGg] Jofks xNnf lyof] . c:ktfndf a'af hfFbfv]l/ a'afnfO{ k|x/Ln] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]/ k7fof] . zj;d]t x]g{ lbPg . zj p7fpFbf klg xfdLnfO{ va/ ul/Pg . bfh'sf] xTof lgof]lht

xf] .Ú o:t} s'df/sL lbbL nIdLn] k|x/Ln]

cfkm"x¿nfO{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf] atfpFb} k|df0f gi6 ug{sf nflu s'df/sf] zj ugfpg nfu]sf] e'OFdf kmflnPsf] atfOg\ . uf8Ldf zj ;]nfpg nfg] a]nf klg k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …xfdLn] zj a'em]/ ;]nfpg n}hfFbf klg k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u¥of] . zj x]g{ vf]Hg]nfO{ lk6\g] / x]g{af6 /f]Sg] u¥of] .Ú pgn] s'df/ kf}8]nsf xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxL dfu ub}{ kf}8]nsf kl/jf/n] Gofo kfpgsf nflu ;nf{xLsf l;l8of], P;kL, k|x/Lsf cfO{hLkL / u[xdGqLnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/g\ .

o:t} s'df/sf efO xl/s[i0f kf}8]nn] ldl8dfkm{t dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/ / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ s'df/sf xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofgpsf nflu ;xof]u ul/lbg dfu u/] . …d tLg lbgkl5 zj x]g{ hfFbf k|x/Ln] ltd|f] nf; klg oxLF 9Nnf eg] . b'O{ dlxgf nfUbf klg c:ktfnn] kf]:6df6{d l/kf]6{ lbPg . k|df0f gi6 ug{sf nflu c:ktfnn] l/kf]6{ lbFb}g . ;/sf/sf] bafadf c:ktfnn] l/kf]6{ lbPg . Gofosf nflu ;a}nfO{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 clkn ub{5' .Ú

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