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ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgfo; ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;q @)&! -@)!$÷@)!%_ sf nflu sIff ! / sIff ^ df gof“ egf{ cfj] bg v'n] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} +.gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f Mcfj] bg kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f M @)&) kmfu'g @! b] lv @( ut] ;Dd cfj] bg kmf/ fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&) kmfu'g @( ut] laxLjf/ $ ah] ;Dd k|j] z k/ LIff lng] ldlt / ;doMldlt M @)&) r} q ! ut] , zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M#) ah] k/ LIff x'g] ljifox¿ M g] kfnL, cª\u|] hL / ul0ftgf] 6M ul/ j tyf h] x] Gbf/ 5fq5fqfx¿sf nflu s] xL ;ª\Vofdf

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sfª\u|] ; Pdfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf OdfGbf/ gePsf] bfxfnsf] cf/ f] k cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f} F, @# kmfu'g.PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] afbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] sfª\u|] ; / Pdfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf OdfGbf/ gag] sf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\.

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{ rg ;DkGg ePsf] rf/ dlxgf laTg nfUbf;d] t ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g g;Sg' lg/ fzfhgs ePsf] cWoIf bfxfnn] atfP.

;/ sf/ u7g ug { dlxgf + } nufpg] sfª\u|] ; / Pdfn] clxn] ;+ljwfg k|df0fLs/ 0fsf] ljjfbdf cNem] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f sfo{ nfO{ k|fyldstfdf g/ fv] sf] pgn] atfP. o;af6 sfª\u|] ; / Pdfn] hgtf / ;+ljwfgk|lt OdfGbf/ gag] sf] : ki6 ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

/ fhw fg Ld f z ' q ma f / a f6 ; ' ? Pd fc f ] j f b Ls f ] l h Nn f ;+of ] hsx¿sf] e] nfsf] s] Gb|Lo

sfof{ no k] l/ ;8fF8fdf pb\3f6g ub} { cWoIf bfxfnn] sfª\u|] ; / Pdfn] n] kl/ jt{ gsf] Ph] 08fnfO{ : yflkt u/ fpg g;Sg] ePsf] n] To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L Pdfcf] jfbLs} sfFwdf

cfpg] ePsf] n] tof/ / xg lhNnf g] t[ TjnfO{ cfx\jfg u/ ] .

pgn] 7"nf bnx¿sf] k|j[ lQn] ubf { ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{ rgaf6 hgtfn] lnPsf ck] Iff lg/ fzfdf ablng yfn] sf] n] o;f] x'g glbg Pdfcf] jfbLn] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { atfP.

e] nfdf cfufdL j} zfvdf ug{ ] elgPsf ] kf6L { sf ] ;·7gfTds ; D d ] n g s f ] s f o { l j l w , ;+ljwfg;efkl5sf] / fhgLlts cj: yfnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] Pdfcf] jfbLn] hgfOPsf] 5.

e ] n fdf z 'q ma f/ lj leGg lhNnfsf ;+of ] hsn] lhNnfut l/ kf ] l6{ ª k|: t't u/ ] sf ] k|jQmf bLgfgfy zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

e] nfdf &% j6} lhNnfsf ;+of] hssf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5. e] nfdf ;·7gfTds ;Dd] ngsf xfn;Ddsf ] tof/ L , ;Dd ] ng sfo{ ljlw, ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufotdf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] k|jQmf zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP. e] nf zlgaf/ ck/ fGx ;DkGg x'g] 5. sfo{ lbzf / ;f·7lgs ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{ gsf nflu PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] cfpFbf] j} zfv !* ut] / fli6«o ;·7gfTds ;Dd] ng ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5.

dlxnf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ df kf“r ;+: yf k'/ : s[ tsf7df8f}F, @# kmfu'g.dlxnf tyf

afnaflnsf ljefun] !)$ cf}F cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df kfFr ;+:yfnfO{ ?= Ps nfvsf b/n] k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5.

ljefusf zfvf clws[t 8f]/]Gb| lg/f}nfsf cg';f/ k'/:s[t x'g] ;+:yfdf k"jf{~rnaf6 piffls/0f dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 -pbok'/_, dWodf~rnaf6 nfnLu'/fF; dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf -dsjfgk'/_, klZrdf~rnaf6 dlxnf :jfjnDag jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf -gjnk/

f;L_, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 ;f}efUo dlxnf ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf -bfª_ / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 k|ultzLn dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf -8f]6L_ /x]sf 5g\.

o; }u/ L b ' O { d lxnf ljsf; clws[tnfO{ ?= @% xhf/ gub /flz;lxt k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5. k'/:s[t x'g]df ;'g;/Lsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t hfgsL /f7L / g'jfsf]6sL ljBf e§rg /x]sf 5g\. To:t} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no sf7df8f} FsL ;'k/efOh/ /f]zgL >]i7, tgx'FsL ;'k/

efOh/ sNkgfb]jL ;fksf]6f, :ofª\hfsL d'Vo dlxnf sfo{stf{ hoGtL /fgfef6, 8f]Nkfsf d'Vo dlxnf sfo{stf{ dLgf zfxL, ef]hk'/ / s~rgk'/sL dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf sfof{no ;xof]uL qmdzM ;Demgf yfkf / sdnl;+x ;]7L / c5fdsf ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ;Gtf]if sF'j/nfO{ hgxL ?= !% xhf/sf b/n] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5. /f;;

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.!)$ cf} +

cGt/ f{ li6«o gf/ L lbj; -* dfr{ _ zlgaf/ ljZje/ ljljw sfo{ qmdsf ;fy dgfOFb} 5.

o;} pknIodf : jtGq kqsf/ ;ª\3 g] kfnn] kf] v/ fdf zlgaf/ laxfg kqsf/ dlxnf ;Ddfg sfo{ qmdsf] cfof] hgf ub{ } 5.

k'g/ fj] bg cbfnt kf] v/ fsf GofofwLz k|ef a: g] tsf] k|d'v cfltYodf x'g] pQm ;df/ f ] xdf kqsf/ b'uf{ clwsf/ L / zLnf u'?ªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ g] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5.

sfo{ qmd kf] v/ f Go"/ f] 8l: yt xf] 6n bLk;fu/ df laxfg cf7 ah] / flvPsf] ;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nfn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cfh gf/ L lbj;

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.g] skf Pdfn]

sf: sLdf gofF g] t[ Tj rogsf nflu zlgaf/ lgjf{ rg x'g] ePsf] 5.

cWoIfsf nflu k'0o kf} 8] n / s[ i0f yfkf, pkfWoIfdf nLnfw/ kf} 8] n / dgaxfb'/ u'?ª, ;lrjdf b] jsf kxf/ L / bfdf] b/ a} / fuL, pk;lrjdf xf] d g] kfnL / k|ef sf] O/ fnfsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v k|sfz l;Ub] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

;j{ ;Ddt g] t[ Tj rogsf] k|of; ;kmn x'g g;s] kl5 lgjf{ rg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ;j{ ;Ddtsf] k|of;sf sf/ 0f clwj] zg lgwf{ l/ t ;doeGbf

Ps lbg a9L nlDaPsf] 5. kf ] v/ f ;efu[ xdf zlgaf/

laxfg ;ft ah] b] lv dtbfg x'g] atfOPsf ] 5. 5 ;o a9Ln ] dtbfgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] ] lgjf{ rg ;ldltsf ;f] dgfy Kof;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP.

clwj ] zgn ] cfufdL t Lg jif{ sf nflu ^& ;b: oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ug{ ] 5. s] xL ;b: o eg] ;j{ ;Ddt lgjf{ lrt eO;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5. kf] v/ fdf a'waf/ b] lv g] skf Pdfn] sf: sLsf] gjf} clwj] zg ;'? ePsf] xf] .

sf: sL Pdfn] n] cfh gof“ g] t[ Tj rog ub{ }

Onfsf g+= $ af6 kbdk|;fb kf} 8] n, a'l4hLjL Onfsf sld6Laf6 >LsfGt vltj8f, / fdk|;fb vgfn, ljBfyL{ Onfsfaf6 bLlnk Gof} kfg] , Onfsf g+= ! af6 gj/ fh cf] emf, Onfsf g+= !# af6 gf/ fo0f af: tf] nf, !) af6 uf} / L ;'j] bL, !! af6 bnaxfb'/ u'?ª, % af6 a'l4;fu/ ;fksf] 6f, cNk;ª\Vosaf6 ;jfjs ldofF, dlxnf j} slNksaf6 uLtf ljs.

!! hgf ;b: odf lglj{ / f] wsf7df8 f } F , @# k m fu ' g.

s f 7 d f 8 f } F a f 6 v f ] 6 f ªs f ] nfdL8fF8fsf nflu p8] sf] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudsf] ( Pg PaLo' l6\jgc6/ afe|f] hxfh z'qmaf/ b'3{ 6gf x'gaf6 ar] sf] 5.

lgusf k|jQmf / fdxl/ zdf{ n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ z'qmaf/ laxfg rfns bnsf tLg ;b: o / !% ofq' lnP/ p8] sf] ;f] hxfhn] wfjgdfu{ 5f8] / Ps ;o lkm6 dfq} dfly k'Ug nfUbf bfofF OlGhg lj: kmf] 6 eO{ cfuf] nfu] sf] lyof] . hxfhn] prfO lng nfUb} OlGhgdf cfuf] nfu] klg rfns ;~ho >] i7n] hxfhnfO{ ;s'zn cjt/ 0f u/ fPsf lyP.

cfsl: ds cjt/ 0f u/ fP klg hxfh / ofq'nfO{ s'g} klg rf] 6k6s gnfu] sf] k|jQmf zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP. cfGtl/ s p8fgsf nflu s] xL ;do klxn] OlGhg dd{ t u/ ] / ;f] hxfh p8fOPsf] lyof] .

aNntNn b'3 { 6gf x 'gaf6 ar] klg lgud hxfhljxLg aGg k'u] sf] 5. oxL kmfu'g $ ut]

c3f{ vfFrLdf (PgPaL8L afe|f ] hxfh b'3{ 6gfdf k/ ] kl5 Pp6f dfq} hxfhaf6 cfGtl/ s p8fg ul/ / x] sf] lgud ca hxfhljxLg ePsf] xf] .

O l Ghgdf cfu f ] n fu ] s f ] hxfhsf] dd{ t ;'? ul/ Psf] / dd{ t ug{ s] xL lbg nfUg] ePsfn] lgudn] ;] jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] uGtJosf ofq'n] xjfO{ ;] jf gkfpg] ePsf x'g\. nfdL8fF8f ofq' lnP/ p8] sf] ;f] hxfh ToxfFaf6 kms] { / cGo uGTfJodf p8\g] sfo{ tflnsf lyof] . rfns >] i7/ ;xrfns k|zfGt / fO{ n] ;f] hxfh p8fO/ x] sf lyP. / f l i6 «o Wjhfjfxssf ] ;fv wflg/ x] sf ] Pp6f hxfh klg b'3{ 6gfdf k/ ] kl5 lgud hxfhljxLg ePsf] / cGt/ f{ li6«o p8fgsf nflu dfq} b'O{ af] Oª afFsL / x] sf] k|jQmf zdf{ sf] egfO 5.

ljdfg: ynaf6 w] / } k/ k'u] sf] / cjt/ 0f ug{ ;do nfu] sf] eP csNkgLo b'3{ 6gf Joxf] g'{ kg] { eP klg rfns >] i7n] ;s'zn ofq' / hxfh hf] ufPsf x'g\. / f;;

b'3{ 6gfaf6 aRof] jfo' ;] jf lgudsf] hxfh

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfn] vgfy, @# kmfu'g.n] vgfy

; fd ' b f los ; ] j f s ] G b | Pj + ;fd'bflos k|x/ Lsf] cfof] hgf / n] vgfy gu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf z'qmaf/ n] vgfydf nfu' cf} ifw b ' Jo; { g L / PrcfO { e L P8 \; ljifos ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{ qmddf k|d'v cltly sf: sLsf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL a;Gts'df/ nfdfn] o'jfnfO{ b'Jo{ ;gaf6 hf] ufpg' 7"nf] r'gf} tL ePsf] atfP. pgn] o'jf b'Jo{ ;gdf km: bf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf ;d] t j[ l4 x'g] u/ ] sf] klg pNn] v u/ ] .

nfdfn] n] vgfysf ljleGg ljBfnosf o'jf ;xefuL ePsf] sfo{ qmddf P;kL nfdfn] ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ s'ntdf nfu] / v] / gkmfNg

cfu|x u/ ] . pgn] zflGt;'/ Iffdf ;d] t s'ntdf nfu] sf o'jf r'gf} tL aGg] u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { cleefjsn] k|x/ L;Fu ;dGjo ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP. PrcfO{ eL / b'Jo{ ;glj?4sf] c l e o f gn f O { u f p F – u f p F d f k'¥ofpg;d] t P;kL nfdfn] cfu|x u/ ] . sfo{ qmddf n] vgfy pBf] u afl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd lu/ Ln] o'jf ljs[ lttkm{ pGd'v eO/ x] sf a] nf To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;d'bfo / k|x/ Lsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g] atfP. cWoIf lu/ Ln] o'jfsf aLr ljleGg axfgfdf emu8f x'g] u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;n] zflGt;'/ Iffdf ;d] t c;/ k/ ] sf] atfP.

; + : y f ks c W o I f d f ] t L lu/ Ln] cfÇgf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf nflu cleefjs;d] t rgfvf] x'g' kg] { df hf] 8 lbP. pgn] 5f] / f5f ] / Lsf

x/ ] s lqmofsnfk cleefjssf] lgu/ fgLdf kg'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf gf} nf] 3'DtLsf uLtf kf } 8 ] n / cf ] d u '?ªn] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP.

;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|n] gu/ sf ljleGg kfFr : yfgdf sfo{ qmd ug] { u/ L gu/ kflnsf;Fu ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfo{ qmdsf kmf] snk;{ g gj/ fh ;fksf] 6fn] h f gs f / L l b P . o ' j fn l I f t sfo{ qmdcGtu{ t b'Jo{ ;g, PrcfOeL / 6«flkms lgod;DaGwL sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] pgn] hgfP. sfo{ qmddf n] vgfy gu/ : t/ Lo afn Sna, ljBfyL{ / cfdf ;d"xnufot sl/ a $% hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

b'Jo{ ;gdf o'jf km: bf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf j[ l4 M nfdf

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfk f ] v / f , @# k m fu ' g .g ] k fn

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf: sLn] oxfFsf ;~rf/ dfWoddf >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{ Gjogsf] cj: yf a'em\g] ePsf] 5. P] g sfof{ Gjogsf] cj: yf a'em\g pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf hd'gf zdf{ jiff{ / bLggfy a/ fn ;b: o / x] sf] sfo{ bn u7g ePsf] 5.

dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf] gj lgjf{ lrt sfo{ ;ldltsf] k|yd a} 7ssf lg0f{ o ;fj{ hlgs ug{ z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf o: tf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] .

sfo{ qmddf dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnLn] kqsf/ sf ;a} ;·7gnfO{ ;d] 6 ] / n} hfg] / kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;df k|lta4 x'g] hgfP.

>dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{ Gjogsf] cj: yf a'em\g ;ldlt u7g ePsf] bfaL ub{ } cWoIf 1jfnLn] eg] –‘kqsf/ nfO{ kg{ ] cGo sfg'gL emGem6sf cnfjf >dhLjL kqsf/ P] gsf] sfof{ Gjogdf lgMz'Ns d'2f n8\g ;xof] u ug{ sfg'gL

8] : s : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] .’ 8] : sdf clwjQmf ;'/ ] Gb| yfkfdu/ ,

ljZj l3ld/ ] / zs'Gtnf l3ld/ ] 5g\.kqsf/ nfO{ n] vgj[ lQ k|bfg ug{

;x;lrj s[ kf e08f/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf n] vgj[ lQ sf] if Joj: yfkg ;ldlt / ;b: o bLks kl/ of/ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|rf/ –k|;f/ ;ldlt agfOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP. k|rf/ –k|;f/ ;ldltn] dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf] km ] ;a's k] h ;~rfng ug{ ] / cflwsfl/ s j] j;fO6 lgdf{ 0f ug{ ] sfo{ ef/ kfPsf] 5.

a} 7sn] ;lrj lqe'jg kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cGt/ zfvf tyf afXo ;DaGw Joj: yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5. lgdf{ 0ffwLg ejg lgdf{ 0fsf] sfd ca sfo{ ;ldltn] g} ;~rfng ug{ ] lg0f{ o ub{ } a} 7sn] ;ldltsf] ;+/ Ifsdf k"j{ cWoIf ab|ljgf] b k|tLs / gf/ fo0f sfsL{ nfO{ / fVg] lg0f{ o klg u/ ] sf] 5.

dxf;ª\3 sf: sLnfO{ k/ fkz{ lbg k"j{ cWoIf dfwj zdf{ , s';'ds] zj k/ fh'nL, s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nf, k'0o kf} 8] n / / jLGb| af: tf] nf ;lDdlnt k/ fdz{ ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] 5. ca pk|fGt ;a} sf/ f] af/ r] sdfkm{ t\

dfq ul/ g] ePsf] 5. o;} u/ L cfsl: ds lg0f{ o lng'

k/ ] df cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnL, pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| clwsf/ L / ;lrj lqe'jg kf} 8] n / x] sf] ;lrjnfO{ a} 7sn] clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5. a} 7sn] pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hs / hd'gf jiff{ ;x;+of] hs / x] sf] tflnd pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5.

sfo{ qmddf g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf u+ufw/ k/ fh'nLn] cgfof;} ckdflgt 9·n] ejg lgdf{ 0f ;ldlt lj36g ul/ Psf] cf/ f] k nufP. pgn] ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6] / kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;df nfUg ;'emfj lbP. k/ fh'nL ejg lgdf{ 0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lyP.

g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog sf: sLsf cWoIf lz/ f] dl0f a/ fnn] gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfo{ k|0ffnLdf uPsf] r'gfjsf] h: t} / fhgLlt / +u / k"jf{ u|x b] lvPsf] eGb} To;nfO{ ;Rofpg cfu|x u/ ] .

: jtGq kqsf/ ;ª\3 g] kfn, sf: sLsf cWoIf bLks s] = >] i7n] >dhLjL kqsf/ nfO{ cfÇgf] tna / cj: yfsf] af/ ] df >dhLjL kqsf/

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf: sLn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{ Gjogsf] cj: yf a'em\g]

-afFsL clGtd k[ i7df_

lh=sf=sf: sL b=g+= !&÷)%@÷)%#k=If] =x'=b=g+= #*÷)%#÷)%$ *@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/

/ fli6«o b} lgs

k] 6 Pjd\ sn] hf] (Gastro-enterology & Hepatology) ;DaGwL / f] usf] lgMz'Ns k/ LIf0f;kgf cfo'j{ ] b xl: k6n k|f=ln= df k] 6 Pjd\ sn] hf] ;DalGw / f] ux¿sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f x'g uO/ x] sf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g xflb{ s cg'/ f] w ul/ G5.

k/ LIf0f ul/ g] d'Vo ;d: ofx¿• Uof: 6«fOl6;, c?rL, ckr, cfO=lj=P;= sf] nfOl6;, sAhLot,

kfoN;, lkm: 6'nf, lkm;/

• x] kf6fOl6; P=lj=l;=O{ , l;;f] l;;, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/ L cflb.

ldlt M @)&) kmfu'g @*, @( / #) ut] ;do M laxfg * ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

-k'gZrM l;6 ;Lldt ePsfn] cu|Ld gfd btf{ ug'{ kg{ ] 5_;Dks{

;kgf cfo'j{ ] b xl: k6n k|f=ln=af: tf] nfy/ , dx] Gb|k'n, kf] v/ f

kmf] gM)^!–%@^@#*, %@&%*#

xflb{ s lgdGq0ff

sfo{ qmdldlt M @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/

;do M laxfg *M )) ah] : yfg M xf] 6n bLk;fu/ , Go"/ f] 8, kf] v/ f

k|fyL{ s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nf

cWoIf

: jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf] t] ;|f] : yfkgf lbj; tyf cGt/ f{ li6«o gf/ L lbj;sf] pknIodf cfof] lht kqsf/ dlxnf ;Ddfg ;df/ f] xdf xflb{ s lgdGq0ff ub{ 5f} + .

: jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnIndependent Journalist Association of Nepal

s] Gb|Lo sfof{ no M kf] v/ f

k|] dgf/ fo0f Gof} kfg] kf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.kf] v/ fdf hf/ L

!@ cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] cfxf / f/ f uf] N8sk km'6an k|ltoflutfcGtu{ t z'qmaf/ sf] lg/ zk"0f{ v] ndf ;+s6fn] hfjnfv] n o'y Snalj?4 !–) sf] sl7g hLt lgsfn] sf] 5.

P l8lehg lnudf ;'k/ l;S;sf] v] n kfFrf} + : yfgdf 6'·ofPsf] ;+s6fn] hfjnfv] nlj?4 lgsfn] sf ] sl7g hLt;Fu} Sjf6/ kmfOgn ;'/ lIft ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5. ca p;sf] e] 6 kmfu'g @& ut] o;jif{ sf] P l8lehg lnu RoflDkog 6Ld dgfªd: of{ ª\bL Sna Sna;Fu x'g] 5. P l8lehg lnudf oL b'j} sf] e] 6 uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ Ldf ;lsPsf] lyof] .

;+s6fnfO{ hLt lbnfpg] qmddf y|L: 6f/ Snasf cfofltt v] nf8L ljqmd nfdfn] lg0ff{ os uf] n u/ ] .pgn] v] nsf] @# ldg] 6df y|L: 6f/ s} ljho lwdfnsf] qm;nfO{ ;b'kof] u ub} { x] 8uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.

l8aS;leqaf6 x] 8 u/ ] sf] an l8Çn] S6 x'Fb} ;] s] 08af/ df hfnL r'Dbf Dofg ckm bL Dofr 3f] lift ljqmd klg cfZro{ rlst eP g} hfjnfv] nsf uf] nlsk/ jL/ ] Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} eP. pgn] an ;] s] 08af/ x'Fb} aflxl/ Psf] 7fg] klg ann] pgnfO{ lhNofpFb} hfnL r'Dof] .

ljqmd / ljhoafx] s ;+s6fn] k|m] 08;\af6 dfl6{ S; / cf/ l;6Laf6 ;'dg nfdf NofPsf] 5. (& ldg] 6 rn] sf ] ;f ] v] ndf ToxL uf] n g} hfjnfv] nsf] xf/ sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f aGof] .o;cl3 !# ldg] 6df ;+s6fsf jiff{ t u'?ªsf] k|xf/ ;] s] 08af/ df nfu] / aflxl/ Psf] lyof] .

klxnf] xfkmdf sdn vjf;, dlgif 3n] , dfl6{ S;sf k|xf/ n] ;xL lbzf lnPgg\. hfjnfv] nsf] tkm{ af6 klxnf] xfkmdf ul/ Psf s'g} klg k|xf/ k|z+;f ug{ nfos ePgg\.s'g} klg v] nf8Ln] ;xL kf; lgsfNg ;s] gg\.

bf] ;|f] xfkmdf s] xL ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] hfjnfv] nn] uf] n ug] { df} sf klg kfof] , xfGof] t/ s'g} n] klg uf] nsf] lbzf lng ;s] gg\.sKtfg k|bLk dxh{ gsf t L g j 6 f ty f c lsg afaft ' 08 ] s f tLg k|xf/ df ; + s 6 f s f uf] nlsk/ lk/ ] { x fj ] { a fws ag] .

@ % l d g ] 6 d f hfjnfv] nn] a/ fa/ L ug] { pTs[ i6 df} sf kfPsf] lyof] . cho yfkfdu/ sf] zlQmzfnL k|xf/ nfO{ uf] nlsk/ lk/ ] { n] Ps xftn] k~r ub} { qm;af/ dflyaf6 kmflnlbP. 6Ld k|lzIfs lszf] / s] ;Ln] klg 6Ldn] bf] ;|f] xfkmdf s] xL ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] atfP.

pgn] eg] –‘s] xL ;'wf/ klg u¥of} +, uf] n ug] { s] xL cj;/ klg kfof} +, xfGof} + t/ ;+s6fsf uf] nlsk/ n] pTs[ i6 arfp ub} { c;kmn kf/ ] ] .’ pgn] km: 6 xfkmdf w] / } ld;kf; ePsf] : jLsf/ u/ ] .

s] ;Ln] xf/ sf] sf/ 0f annfO{ klg cf} +NofP. pgsf] egfO lyof] –‘of] k|ltof] lutfdf v] nfOPsf] an 5'§} 5, k|ltof] lutfcl3 v] nfpg] ansf] af/ ] df ;a} 6LdnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fP/ an lbOg'k5{ . an cln nfO6 ePsf] n] xfd|f

v] nf8L dfq xf] Og, ;+s6fsf v] nf8LnfO{ klg ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] .’

bzf} + ;+: s/ 0fdf kmfOgndf k'u] sf] hfjnfv] n dgfª;Fu @–) k/ flht ePsf] lyof] .To;otf vl: sFbf] k|bz{ g u/ ] sf] pm ut jif{ y|L: 6f/ ;Fu @–! n] k/ flht x' Fb} Sjf6/ kmfOgnaf6} aflxl/ Psf] lyof] eg] o;k6s t klxnf] r/ 0faf6} aflxl/ g k'Uof] .

bf] ;|f] xfkmdf hfjnfv] n xfjL x'Fbf ;+s6f s] xL 8f] ldg] 6 b] lvof] .p;sf nflu ;ft ldg] 6df sdn vjf;sf] k|xf/ nfO{ ;'jf; u'?ªn] l8aS;leqaf6 lSno/ u/ ] / c;kmn kfl/ lbP.

!$ ldg] 6df ljho lwdfnsf] k fj/ k m "n ;6 ; ] s ] 08af/ x ' F b } aflxl/ of] .;+s6fsf k|lzIfs / fh'sfhL zfSon] gofF 6Ld, cfofltt v] nf8L / km: 6 Dofr oL tLgj6f rLh ;w} F ufx|f] x'g] pbfx/ 0f lbFb} km: 6 xfkm / fd|f] v] n] sf] bfaL u/ ] .

pgn] uf] n ePkl5 cfÇgf v] nf8Ln] xNsf lnPsf] x'Fbf klg bf] ;|f] xfkm 6km ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP. dgfªd: of{ ª\bL;Fusf] cfufdL v] n / 0fgLltaf/ ] pgsf ] egfO lyof ] – ‘dgfª lnu RoflDkog / / fd|f] 6Ld xf] , pm;Fu

xfd|f] v] n klg / fd|f] x'G5. pgn ] cfÇgf d 'Vo : 6 « fOs/

cf] nfjfn] OGh'/ L ePsf] x'gfn] klg 6Lddf k|f] af] nd ePsf] atfP. ;f] v] ndf hfjnfv] nsf clsg afaft'08] nfO{ lkmkmf / ] k|mL >j0f nfdfn] Pnf] sf8{ b] vfPsf lyP.

k|ltof] lutfcGtu{ t zlgaf/ b] lv Sjf6/ kmfOgn v] n x'g] 5g\. h;cg';f/ cfof] hs ;xf/ f Sna / ljefuLo 6Ld PkLPkm SnaaLr klxnf] v] n x'g] 5. PkLPkm / ;xf/ f xfn;Dd cfdg] ;fdg] x'g] df } sf kfPsf 5} gg\. kf ] v/ f / ·zfnfdf of] b'j} sf] klxnf] e] 6 xf] .

xfn;Ddsf ;a} k|ltof] lutfdf ; xe f u L e P k l g ; f t k 6s ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z ug] { df} sf kfPsf] ;xf/ f Sna Sna Oltxf;d} dfq Psk6s kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf ] 5, Tof] klg ;'vb\ x'g ;s] g. ut jif{ kmfOgndf y|L: 6f/ ;Fu @–) n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . o: t} b'O{ k6s Sjf6/ kmfOgn tyf Psk6s klxnf] r/ 0faf6 aflxl/ Psf] 5.

cfxf / f/ f uf] N8skdf ;ftk6s ;xefuL eO;s] sf] PkLPkmn] Psk6s dfq kmfOgndf k|j] z ug] { df} sf kfPsf] 5. 5} 6f} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] kmfOgndf pm k'ln;;Fu @–) n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . To;afx] s Psk6s ;] ldkmfOgn, b'O{ k6s Sjf6/ kmfOgn tyf tLgk6s klxnf] r/ 0faf6 aflxl/ Psf] 5.

klxnf] r/ 0fsf rf/ j6f v] n ;lsPsf] of] cjlwdf lgwf{ l/ t ;dodf !# tyf 6fOa|] s/ df ;ft uf] n ePsf] 5. o: t} Ps uf] n k] gfN6Ldf ePsf] 5. v] n ;~rfng ug{ / ] k|mLnfO{ hDdf rf/ ;o !& ldg] 6 vr{ ePsf] ;f] v] ndf ;ftj6f Pnf] sf8{ ljt/ 0f ePsf 5g\.

!@ cf} + cfxf / f/ f uf] N8sk, lg/ zk"0f{ v] ndf ;+s6fsf] sl7g hLt

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.gful/ s ;dfh

kf] v/ fn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf : s L zfvfsf gjlgjf { lrt kbflwsf/ Lsf] ;Ddfgdf z'qmaf/ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u¥of] .

sfo { q mddf af ] Nb } ;dfhsf ; +o f ] hs / fdaxfb ' / k f } 8 ] nn ] kqsf/ x¿n] gful/ s kqsfl/ tf ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP. pgn] ;dfhdf kqsf/ sf] bfloTj w] / } ePsfn] ljs[ lt lj;·lt x6fO e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;'–;Eo ;dfh lgdf{ 0fdf cx+ e"ldsf v] Ng ;sf] ;\ eGb} gofF sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ z'esfdgf lbP. pgn] gful/ s lxtsf ljifodf kqsf/ sf] ;fy{ s e"ldsfsf] ck] Iff klg u/ ] . ;Ddfg u|x0fkl5 kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf: sLsf gjlgjf{ lrt cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnLn] gful/ s ;dfhn] o;/ L ;Ddfg ubf{ yk bfloTjaf] w ePsf] eGb} cfkm" / cfÇgf] l;·f] 6f] nL lhDd] jf/ 9·n] nflukg] { atfP. ;dfh;Fu xft] dfnf] ub} { oxfFsf] ljsf;df nflukg] { pgn] k|lta4tf hgfP.

;dfhsL cWoIf zzL t'nfrgsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo { qmdsf ] ;~rfng uLtf lji6n] u/ ] sL lyOg\.

;f] cj;/ df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt;dfh, dfgj ldng gf/ L hfu/ 0f ;d"x, 8\ofd;fO8 Sna, ldt] / L gf/ L ;d"x, d': sfg Sna, gful/ s lgu/ fgL ;d"x kf] v/ fn] klg ;+o'Qm¿kdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt kbflwsf/ L ;b: onfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{ sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP.

o;} aLr, gful/ s ;dfh kf] v/ fn] cfufdL kmfu 'g #) ut] rf } yf ] ;fwf/ 0f;ef cfof] hgf ug] { ;dfhsf ;+of] hs kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP. ;f] cj;/ df ;] tL af9LkLl8tnfO{ / fxtsf nflu e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} / ] l8of] cGgk"0f{ sf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t bLk] Gb| >] i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5.

;fdflhs sfo { ub } { cfpg ] qmddf ;dfhn] oxL kmfu'g @( ut] ufO3f6sf] r] s8\ofdb] lv 8\ofd;fO8 kfs{ ;Dd km] jftfn ;/ ;kmfO ug] { ePsf] 5. ljb] zL ;xfotf glng] ePsfn] hg: t/ af6 ;xeflutfsf nflu ;dfhn] cg'/ f] w klg u/ ] sf] 5.

gful/ s ;dfhåf/ f kqsf/ nfO{ awfO{

P] gsf] sfof{ Gjogsf] cj: yf a'em\g ul7g ;ldltnfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/ L lbg cfu|x u/ ] .

kmf] lgh sf: sLsf cWoIf x'd u'?ªn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3df ljleGg k] zf Joj;foLsf] afx'Notf / kqsf/ sd ePsf] eGb} z'l4s/ 0f ug{ ' cfjZos / x] sf] atfP. kqsf/ ob'gfy a~hf/ fn] ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ bafa lbg] vfnsf] sfo{ gLlt agfpg gofF sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbP. kqsf/ e/ t sf] O/ fnfn] sf: sLsf klqsfx¿df 8] : ssf] e"ldsf a9fpg / ;dfrf/ ‘skL k] i6’ ug{ ] k|rng x6fpg' cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ / fv] .

sfo{ qmddf gjLg l;Ub] n, ;Gtf] if clwsf/ L, x] d/ fh clwsf/ L, ;Gb] z >] i7, cf] d xdfn, dfwj kg] ?, ljgf] b nfld5fg] , gj/ fh ;'j] bLnufotn] ;'emfj / lh1f;f / fv] sf lyP.

;+: yfsf cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| clwsf/ L / ;~rfng ;lrj lqe'jg kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sf lyP.

o;} aLr, ;+: yfsf] lgdf{ 0ffwLg

ejgsf nflu pkfWoIf / fh ] Gb | clwsf/ Laf6 gub ?= @% xhf/ kfFr ;o, sf] iffWoIf / fdk|;fb ltldlN;gfaf6 kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o %% / ;b: o hd'gf jiff{ / ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o / fdhL nD;fnaf6 ?= 5 xhf/ 5 ;o Ps / kqsf/ lje" e';fnaf6 ?= kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o k|fKt ePsf] 5. gjlgjflr{ t sfo{ ;ldltn] lgdf{ 0ffwLg ejg Ps jif{ df ;DkGg ug{ ] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5.

g] kfn kqsf/ ===

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf ] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.u08sL

af] l8{ ª : s'n, nfdfrf} / n] z'qmaf/ z} lIfs / cGo lqmofsnfkdf pTs[ i6 x'g] ljBfyL{ nfO{ k'/ : sf/ / k|df0f–kq ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5.

sfo{ qmddf k|d'v cltly If] qLo lzIff lgb{ ] zgfnosf lgb{ ] zs bLJosnf >] i7 alhdon] lzIff g} dfgj ;Eotf ljsf;sf] d'Vo k"jf{ wf/ ePsf] atfOg\. z} lIfs u'7LcGtu{ t ;~rflnt ;f] ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf ] cWoIfdf klZrdf~rn If] qLo lzIff lgb{ ] zs / xg] k|fjwfg 5.

sfo{ qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ / ljk|;fb a/ fnn] ljBfnosf] jflif{ s k|ult ljj/ 0f / cfly{ s ljj/ 0f k|: t't u/ ] . pgn] lzIff dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] a] j;fO6df ljBfnonfO{ lghL ljBfnosf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf] / ;Rofpg kqfrf/ ul/ Psf] atfP.

pgn] eg] –‘;~rfng, cfDbfgL / 3f6f g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] x'g] x'Fbf

of] ljBfno lghL ljBfno xf] Og.’ ;f] cj;/ df lzIfs cleefjs ;ª\3sf cWoIf k'ik] Gb| kf08] n] klg cfÇgf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx¿ ;s'Gtnf u'?ª / / fhs'df/ 9sfnn] u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ;x–k|frfo{ lzjnfn lwtfnn] u/ ] sf lyP.

lj= ;= @)@# ;fndf : yflkt / g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 If] qLo ljBfnosf] ¿kdf dfGotf k|fKt o; ljBfnodf xfn Ps xhf/ Ps ;o a9L ljBfyL{ 5g\.

u08sL af] l8{ ªdf jflif{ s k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f

kf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.6] «g/ g] kfn kf] v/ fsf] cfof] hgfdf kf] v/ fd} klxnf] k6s x'g nfu] sf] kmi6 d] uf df] 8n kf] v/ fsf] nflu zlgaf/ cl8;g lnOg] ePsf] 5.

kf] v/ fsf] lrKn] 9'·fl: yt lb len] h / ] i6 '/ ] 06df lbpF;f ] x'g] cl8;gsf nflu P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/ ] sf ljjflxt jf cljjflxt k'?if tyf dlxnfn] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg] 5g\. cfof] hsn] dlxnfsf]

nflu sDtLdf % lkm6 @ OGr / k'?ifsf] nflu sDtLdf % lkm6 $ OGr prfO x'g'kg] { dfkb08 tf] s] sf] 5. k|ltof] lutfsf] cfufdL r} q @@ ut] u|f08 lkmgfn] x'g] 6«] g/ g] kfnsf cWoIf tyf sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs / jLg u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\.

klxnf] r/ 0faf6 5flgg] !) hgf k'?if tyf !) hgf dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg vfnsf hLjgkof] uL tflnd lbOg] pgn] atfP. Ph] G;L

d] uf df] 8] n kf] v/ fsf] cl8;g cfh

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkj { t , @# k m fu ' g.g ] k fndf

Pg lhcf ] s f g fddf 7u L wGb f km: 6fO/ x] sf] cf/ f] k cfO/ x] sf a] nf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfcGtu{ tsf] phf{ tyf jftfj/ 0fLo ljsf; ;+: yf l;8 g] kfn kj{ tnfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] 5fglagsf] bfo/ fdf NofPsf] 5. clVtof/ b'¿kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof ] un ] ljut nfdf ] ;dob ] lv ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] elgPsf] phf{ tyf jftfj/ 0fLo ljsf; ;+: yf l;8 g] kfn kj{ tn] y'k|} ljifodf clgoldttf u/ ] sf] v'nf;f ePkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ no kj{ tdfkm{ t 5fglag u/ ] sf] xf] .

l;8 g] kfnnfO{ ul/ Psf] 5fglagsf ljifodf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L r'8f/ fh e§/ fO{ n] eg] –‘l;8 g] kfnn] u/ ] sf clgoldttfdf k "0f { ¿kdf cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5, s'g} klg xfntdf ;+: yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwdfly cg';Gwfg x'G5.’

e§/ fO{ n] eg] ;+: yfsf] xfn;Ddsf] sfo{ qmdsf k|ltj] bg / n] vf k/ LIf0fsf] dfu ub} { kq ;d] t k7fO;lsPsf] 5.’

cfof] un] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] / fli6«o s[ lif tyf cg';Gwfg ljsf; sf] ifsf] cfly{ s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt sfo{ qmddf jf: tljs¿kdf sfd g} gu/ L 6] j'ndf kmlh{ ljn e/ kfO agfO !* nfv e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] ;+: yflj?4 ph'/ L k/ ] sf] 5. o: t} ;f] xL ;+: yfnfO{ x] km/ OG6/ g] zgnsf] cfly{ s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt sfo{ qmddf ;d"xx¿nfO{ afv|f ljt/ 0f ubf{ lgodcg';f/ gePsf] / afv|f g} ljt/ 0f gul/ Psf] u'gf;f cfPkl5 ;f] k|lqmofdf ;d] t 5fglag ;'? ul/ g'kg] { eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ no kj{ tnfO{ lgb] { zg ePsf] 5.

l;8 g] kfn ;+: yfn] PkmPcf] sf]

c f l y { s ;xo f ] ud f ;~r f lnt sfo{ qmdnfO{ kmlh{ agfO lhNnfsf s[ ifsn] kfpg] dn lapdf ;d] t 3f] 6nf u/ ] sf] / sfl/ tf; g] kfnsf] cfly{ s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt sfo{ qmddf vfhf tyf : 6] zg/ Ldf ;d] t u'0f: t/ xLg ;fdu|L k|of] u ul/ cfly{ s clgoldttf u/ ] sf] ph'/ L k/ ] kl5 ;f] sfo{ qmddf klg 5fglag x'g] ePsf] 5.

; + : y fd fk m { t u l/ F b } c fPsf ;Gb] zd"ns gf6s k|bz{ g ubf{ ;d] t snfsf/ sf ] >dzf] if0f, sd{ rf/ L tnadf ckf/ blz{ tf, ;+: yfsf] a} l°ª vftf JolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] , ;+: yfsf] lgodljk/ Lt 8f] g/ n] vf] h] sf sfuhft sLt{ ] u/ fpg] ;d] t e] l6Psf] / sfo{ qmd kfg{ sf nflu 7"nfj8fsf] : jfut tyf ;Ddfg ;d] t ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfk|lt cf/ f] k nfUb} cfPsf] 5.

phf{ tyf jftfj/ 0fLo ljsf; ;+: yf l;8 g] kfn kj{ tdf ;+: yfsf sfo{ sf/ L lgb] { zs uf] ljGb kxf8LnfO{ ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv sfo{ sf/ L kbdf c?nfO{ g} ;f] u/ L cfÇgf] xflnd'xfnL rnfpFb} cfPsf] cf/ f] k nfUb} cfPsf] 5. pgn] ;+: yfsf y'k|} sfo{ qmddf cfkm} sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs eO ;] jf ;'ljwf lnFb} cfPsf] klg aflx/ L rrf{ rNb} cfPsf] lyof] .

xfn : yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / x] sf kxf8L u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf dxf;ª\3 g] kfnsf s] Gb |Lo ;b: o, e |i6frf/ lj?4 ;~hfnsf dxf;lrj;d] t / x] sf 5g\.

pgL gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jfsf] gfddf lrlgFb} cfPsf g] skf Pdfn] kj{ tsf ;lrjfno ;b: o;d] t / x] sf] ;f] kf6L{ sf g] tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

;dfh ;] jfsf gfddf vf] lnPsf] ;+: yf l;8 g] kfnnfO{ bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{ rgdf ef] 6 dfUg ufpF k'u] sf] : yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO lyof] .

e|i6frf/ sf ] cf/ f ] kdf ;L8 g] kfndfly clVtof/ sf] 5fglag

cfbz{ ;dfh ;DjfbbftfkfNkf, @# kmfu'g.pkk|wfg Pj+

;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ;+ljwfg hf/ L gxF'bf;Ddsf] cGtl/ d ;dosf nflu eP klg : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug'{ kg] { cjZostf / x] sf] atfPsf 5g\.

pgn] gof F ;+ljwfg hf/ Lkl5 : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug'{ kg] { s] xL bnsf] ljrf/ eP klg hgk|ltlglwljxLg / fVbf : yfgLo lgsfosf] ljsf;df ;d: of ePsfn] tTsfn lgjf{ rg ug'{ kg] { atfP.

kfNkf lhNnfsf] @@ cf} + lhNnf kl/ ifb\nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} pkk|wfg l;+xn] P] g lgod kl/ j{ tg u/ ] / ljlw / k|lqmof ldnfP/ : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug{ dGqfnon] sfd yfn] sf] atfP.

pkk|wfgdGqL l;+xn] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug] { / : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug'{ / fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt cfjZos ePsfn] ;/ sf/ df clwstd bnnfO{ ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL u/ fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] hgfPsf 5g\. bnx¿sf]

;xdlts} cfwf/ df Ps jif { leq nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug] { / : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug] { ;/ sf/ nfu] sf] pkk|wfgdGqL l;+xsf] egfO 5.

;'zf;g sfod ub} e|i6frf/ nfO{ lgd"{ n ug] { / hgtfnfO{ / fxt lbg] kIfdf ;/ sf/ / x ] sf ] sfd ub } { bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf cfGbf] ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { pNn] v u/ ] .

kl/ ifb \n ] kfNkfsf ] ;dli6ut ljsf;df cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ sf nflu b'O{ s/ f] 8 ^$ s/ f] 8 !# nfv (# xhf/ sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5.

cfly{ s jif { @)&!÷)&@ sf rfn'tkm{ Ps ca{ #! s/ f] 8 ($ nfv && xhf/ / k"FhLut tkm{ Ps ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv !^ xhf/ sf] ah] 6 : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L bL3{ axfb'/ kf] v/ ] nn] k|: t't u/ ] sf x'g\.

ljZj a} °sf ] ;xof ] udf !&, : yfgLo oftfoft k"jf{ wf/ sfo{ qmdaf6 !% / s[ lif ;8s sfo{ qmdaf6 !# ;8s, lgdf{ 0f tyf : t/ f] Ggltdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5.

: yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rgdf pkk|wfgdGqL l;+xsf] hf] 8

kf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.cd] l/ sfsf] sf] nf] / f8f] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks ljlnod 6f8 k ] k m/ n ] ljZjsf lxdtfndf Jofks kl/ jt{ g b] lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\.

cd] l/ sf, clk|msf / cG6fl6{ sfsf lxdtfnsf] cWoogaf6 cfk"m o: tf] lgisif{ df k'u] sf] pgn] atfP.

;g\ @))^ b] lv !! ;Dd lxdtfnsf] : ynut cWoog u/ ] sf k|fWofks k] km/ n] s'g} –s'g} tfnsf] cfsf/ 5 lsnf] ld6/ ;Dd 36] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cfkm";lxt lxdtfn lj1 6f] nLsf] : ynut cWoogdfly ag] sf] j[ Qlrq kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ k|bz{ g u/ ] sf pgn] g] kfnLx¿ klg o;af/ ] hfgsf/ x'g'kg{ ] cfjZostf cf} +NofP.

z'qmaf/ n ] s;fO8sf ] xf ] 6n af/ fxLdf k|blz{ t j[ Qlrq ljleGg : s'n tyf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs÷k|fWofksnufot jftfj/ 0f;Fu ;DalGwt ;ª\3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwn] x] / ] sf lyP. cl3Nnf] lbg jglj1fg cWoog ;+: yfgdf k|fWofks k] km/ n] lxdtfn cWoogdf kmf ] 6 f ] tyf lel8of] sf] dxTjdfly cfÇgf] k|: t'lt lbPsf lyP.

lxdtfndf cfPsf] kl/ jt{ gn] ljZje/ s} afl;GbfnfO{ k|efj kfg{ ] x'Fbf g] kfndf ;d] t o;af/ ] hgr] tgf km} nfpg j[ Qlrq k|bz{ g ul/ Psf] cd] l/ sL b"tfjf;sf] hg;Dks{ zfvfsf w|'j zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbP. pgn] lxdfnL

/ ;fd'lb|s If] qdf lxdtfn aGg] tyf eTsg] k|lqmof / ltgsf cfofdaLr ;dfgtf / x] sf] atfP.

‘of] ljZje/ s} nflu rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] ’–k|fWofks k] km/ n] eg] –‘lxdtfn ;fF3'l/ g] , ;g{ ] / km'6\g] hf] lvdaf6 sf] xL klg c5'tf] / xg ;Sb} g.’

;fd'lb|s If] qsf lxdtfndf kl/ jt{ g x'Fbf a+unfb] zh: tf t6Lo e"ld 8'Ab} hfg] / lxdfnL If] qsf tfndf cfPsf] abnfjaf6 c?nfO{ c;/ ug{ ] pgsf] egfO lyof] . lxdtfnd} k'u] / kfFr jif { ;Dd nuftf/ lnOPsf kmf ] 6f ] tyf lel8of] af6 cWoog ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L k] km/ n] lbP. cd] l/ sfsf] cnf: sfb] lv clk|msf] lslndGh/ f] x'Fb} cG6fl6{ sf;Ddsf lxdtfnsf] #) jif{ b] lv cWoogdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{ t u/ ] sf k] km/ n] k|fs[ lts / dfgjLo sf/ 0faf6 kl/ jt{ g cfPsf] atfP.

g] kfnsf] v'Da' lxdtfndf Sofd] / f h8fg u/ L ToxfFsf] j: t'l: ylt cWoog ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L pgn] lbP. o'g] : sf] / g] kfns} lj1 6f] nLsf] ;xsfo{ df g ] kfnL lxdtfnsf ] yk cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ] of] hgf klg pgn] ;'gfP.

cd] l/ sL b"tfjf;sf] hg;Dks{ zfvfsL Sof/ f] nfOg / fO6n] of] jif{ #) b] zdf lxdtfnaf/ ] hgr] tgf cleofg rnfOg] hfgsf/ L lbOg\. pgsf cg';f/ csf{ ] jif{ klg cleofg hf/ L / xg] 5. Ph] G;L

lxdtfndf Jofks kl/ jt{ gcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

: ofª\hf, @# kmfu'g.ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL ladn] Gb| lglwn] bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg;efn] tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ;+ljwfg aGg] atfPsf 5g\.

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt : ofª \hfsf ] @# cf } + lhNnf kl/ ifb \sf ] z'qmaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL lglwn] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lotf / ;ª\3Lotfkl5 d'n's ag] kl5 ult lng] df hf] 8 lbFb} ;a} g] kfnL Ps} 7fpFdf c6\g] ;+ljwfg aGffpg] df hf] 8 lbP.

;+ljwfg n] vgsf nflu bnx¿aLr Pstfsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpFb} lglwn] Pstf ePdf Ps jif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg n] vg sfo{ k"/ f x'g] ] 7f] s'jf u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;ef;b\x¿ sdnk|;fb k+u] gL, / fh' yfkf, 8f= u0f] zdfg u'?ª\, 6] s' g] kfnLnufotn] ;du| lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu tTk/

/ xg] df hf] 8 lbP.kl/ ifb\df : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L

hLjgk|sfz l;6f} nfn] cfly{ s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah] 6 tLg ca{ !% s/ f] 8 #^ nfv #% xhf/ ah] 6 ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] .

ah] 6df rfn' tkm{ b'O{ ca{ !& s/ f] 8 %$ nfv #) xhf/ / k"FhLuttkm{ (& s/ f ] 8 *@ nfv kfFr xhf/ / x] sf] 5.

kl/ ifb\ pb3f6gcl3 dGqL lglwn] g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf lhNnf: t/ Lo g] tf tyf sfo{ stf{ ;Fu e] 63f6 ub} { g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;lagfsf] b] zn] ult / ljsf; ug{ g;Sg] atfP. ;f] sfo{ qmddf ;ef;b\åo sdnk|;fb k+u] gL, / fh' yfkf, k"j{ ;f+;b vu] Gb|/ fh / ] UdL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt lzjs'df/ clwsf/ L, pk;efklt d'lQmk|;fb ;'j] bL, ;lrj nId0f e§/ fO{ nufotn] dGtAo / fv] sf lyP.

tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ;+ljwfg aG5 M dGqL lglw

s] tkfO{ F.M. df sfd ug{ rfxg'x'G5 <cyjf ;ef, ;df/ f] xdf 9'Ss eP/ af] Ng rfxg'x'G5 < of cfgf] af] Ng] snfsf] ljsf; ug{ rfxg'x'G5 <ls tkfO{ cfgf] af] nLn] c¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ rfxg'x'G5 < rfxg'x'G5 eg] lqmol6e a|f] 8sfl: 6ª ldl8of Kn;nfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\. w] / } hgfnfO{ F.M. df sfd ug] { cj;/ lbFb} cfPsf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 dfGotf k|fKt o; ;+: yfn] tkfO{ nfO{ klg ;Ifd JolQmTj / ;~rf/ sdL{ agfpg] p2] Zon] sf7df8f} +sf jl/ i7 ;~rf/ sdL{ g/ ] z e§/ fO{ / kf] v/ fsf Vofltk|fKt / cg'ejL y'k|} ;~rf/ sdL{ x¿sf] ;fydf / ] l8of] k|: tf] tf pb\3f] if0f tyf kqsfl/ tf tflnd lbFb} 5 tkfO{ klg ;~rf/ sdL{ aGg rfxg'x'G5 eg] cfh} egf{ e} df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf] ;\. -l;6 ;Lldt 5._xfd|f ;] jfx¿

� tflnd lnFbf g[ To÷sDKo'6/ sf] if{ l;Q} df � pTs[ i6nfO{ / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/

� cg'ejL k|lzIfsåf/ f tflnd u/ fO{ ;Ifd agfOg] ;Dks{

lqmol6e a|f] 8sfli6ª ldl8of Kn;Go"/ f] 8, ;f+lu|nf ljsf; a} +ssf] k5fl8

df] = (*$^)@$&%)

sIff ;~rfng

eO/ x] sf] 5.

$ / fli6«o b} lgs

@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/

hf“8 / S;L ;fy} r'/ f] 6 tyf cGo s'nt yfx}

glbO{ -#_ lbgd} 5'6fOg] .

: tgM ! dlxgfdf rfx] hlt : tg a9fpg] tyf 36fpg] , 6fO6 ug] { lqmd,

e] lhgfM l6g] h/ sf] h: t} sl;nf] agfpg] h] n ;fy} 8«K;,

z/ L/ M ! dlxgfd} #–!) s] hL 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] ,

prfO{ M ! dlxgfd} # OGr;Dd prfO{ a9fpg] ,

s] zM s] z emg{ / f] sL t'¿Gt} pdfg] { xj{ n t] n.

zL3| : vng, pQ] hgf gx'g] ;fy} ln+usf] df] 6fO, nDafO{ a9fpg] pks/ 0f h: tf] ;'s} of} g ;d: ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .SEX

!))∞ Uof/ ] 06L pkrf/

rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] 808Lkmf] / ;fy} rfp/ Lkg x6fO{ k'/ } z/ L/ uf] / f] agfpg] .

df5fk'R5] « xjf] { 6] «8 k[ YjLrf] s -kf] v/ f lahg] z sDKn] S; leq_kmf] gM )^!–%#!*^&, df] = (*$^!#&$!*

9f8

tyf xf8 hf] gL{

t'¿Gt} 7Ls kfg] {

d;fh t] n

g] jfM vnM z'4Ls/ 0f sf: sLsf] ;"rgfg] jfM vnM sf: sLsf] ldlt @)&) kmfu'g @! ut] sf] kqfg';f/ 6f] n 6f] nsf cWoIfx¿sf] dfq e] nf af] nfOPsf] ePtf klg @)&) kmfu'g # ut] a;] sf] g] jfM vn ¤ z'4Ls/ 0f sf: sLsf] e] nf / g] jfM vnM sf: sLsf] @)&) kmfu'g !! ut] k7fPsf] kqfg';f/ 6f] n, 6f] n, ld;fvn, gfr ;ldltaf6 g] jfM vnM sf: sLdf k7fPsf] k|ltlglwx¿ tklznsf ldlt, : yfg / ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl: yltsf nflu xflb{ s cg'/ f] w ub{ 5f} F .: yfg M g] jfM 5] led;] g6f] n;do M lbgsf] !M)) ah] ldlt M @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut]

g] jfM vn ∕ z'4Ls/ 0f sf: sL(*%^)#^!@!, (*%^)@@$^%

gf/ Lsf] dxŒj k|] d/ fh clwsf/ L@)&) kmfu'g @$ O{ =;+=

@)!$ dfr{ * tf/ ] vsf lbg cfh gf/ L lba; dgfOb} 5. cfwf eGbf a9L cfsfz 9fs] / a;] sf gf/ Lx¿sf] dxŒj g xfd|f] 3/ kl/ jf/ g ;dfh g g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] a'em] sf] 5 ga'emg\] k|of; g} u/ ] sf] 5. oL ;a} n] gf/ Lx¿nfO{ k'?ifx¿sf JolQmut ;DkQLsf] ¿kdf ;f] lr/ x] sf 5g\ / ;f] xL cg';f/ Jojxf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\. gf/ L lba; dgfpg] gfp+df cyfx wg/ f;L vr{ u/ L gSsnL efif0f u/ ] / gf/ Lx¿nfO{ wf] sf lbO/ x] sf 5g\. b} lgs n'6L+b} u/ ] sf] gf/ L cl: dtf k|lt s;} sf] klg Wofg uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5} g. of] Hofb} lrGtfsf] s'/ f ePsf] 5.

xfd|f a} lås kf } / f l0fs ;flxTox¿ / fdfo0f dxfef/ t Pj+ !* k'/ f0fx¿df gf/ Lsf] : yfg pRrsf] 6Lsf] kfO{ G5. gf/ LnfO{ ;[ li6sf] ;h{ s dflgG5. gf/ L ;f} Gbo{ sL k|ltd"lt{ , ddtfsL vfgL, efjgfsL e08f/ dflglG5g\. gf/ Lsf] : jefj xl;nf] , km/ fl;nf] / / l;nf] b] lvG5. gf/ L hfltsf] lehg eg] s} c?nfO{ v'zL / fVg' / cf+km' v'zL / xg' g} xf] . gf/ L ef } lts ;+;f/ sf km 'njf/ Lsf ] dfnL dflglG5g\. gf/ L lagfsf] ;dfh sNkgf dfq klg ug{ ;lsb} g. gf/ Lsf] cefjdf ;+;f/ ck'/ f] , cw'/ f] / lg/ ; x'G5. k'?if ;Dotf xf] eg] gf/ L ;+: s[ tL xf] . xfd|f] j} lbs ;gftg wd{ df gf/ LnfO{ wd{ kTgLsf] : yfg k|fKt cfPsf] 5. gf/ LnfO{ OGb|nIdL, / fHonIdL, u [ xnIdL zJbn] ;Daf] wg ul/ G5. gf/ LnfO{ bof / IfdfsL vfgL elgG5. logL k[ YjL ;dfg IfdfzLn l5g. gf/ L dfgjLo ;+;f/ sL hggL x'g\. gf/ Lsf] : yfg b] j bfgj, dg'Zo ;dfhdf cu|k+tLdf / x] sf] kfO{ G5. s'g} klg ;ef ;df/ f] xdf

k |yd ;+jf ] wg log } sf ] x 'G5. h: tf] h] l8h P08 h] G6n Dofg egL ;Daf] wg x'G5. b] jL, b] jtf ;Ltf / fd, / fwfs[ i0f uf} / Lz+s/ pdf–dx] Zj/ k|s[ lt k'?if dfof OZj/ nIdL gf/ fo0f, o;/ L o'un zAbfjnLåf/ f ;Daf] wg ul/ G5. o;df klg gf/ L : yfg k|yd 5. xfdL xfd|f] efiffnfO{ dft[ efiff eGb5f} +. lkt[ efiff eGb} gf} +. efiffdf efjgfdf, dgdf, dlitisdf, : jefjdf, gfl/ sf] k|efj cTofGt k|efjsf/ L x'G5. gf/ L k|] o;L klg x'g\ pgsf] d'vfs[ ltdf cfsif{ s d': sfg x'G5. gf/ L zlQm k'~h x'g. logLnfO{ a|DxsL dfof ;+u t'ngf ubf{ clTo"lQm gxf] nf. gf/ L kl/ l: ytL cg';f/ jGb's af] s] / zq';+u n8\g tof/ x'lG5g\. o: t} ;fx; / lxDdtn] pgL lj/ ·gf sxlG5g\ eg] cf“km' cjnf ePsf] cj: yfdf klg lxDdtsf ;fy cf“km' af“r] / c?nfO{ arfpg] sfd ub{ l5g\ gf/ Lsf] ;Ddflgt csf] { gfp+ dxfzlQm xf] . pgsf] : yfg lxdfno ;/ x pRr dflgPsf] 5. gfl/ sf] nuglzntfsf] j0f{ g u/ L ;fWo g} 5} g. xfd|f u[ x0fLx¿ ljxfg # 38L / ft af+ls x'+bf p7] / b} nf] –kf] tf] , kfgL–kb] / f] , r'nf] –rf} sf] , afnjflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f, a: t'efpsf] x] / ljrf/ , j[ å–j[ åfx¿sf] : ofxf/ ;+ef/ cflb ;j} sf] sfd ub{ 5g\. oL ;a} sfd gf/ Lx¿ s} xf] eGg] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] wf/ 0f / x] sf] 5. of] slt plrt slt cg'lrt 5 kf7s cf“km} n] ljrf/ ug] { ljifo xf] . gf/ L lbgdf !&÷!* 306f kl/ >d ub{ l5g\. pgn] lj>fd ug] { ;do s] jn %÷^ 306f dfq xf] . olx ;dodf klg >Ldfg\sf] cf;o k'/ f ug{ afWo 5g\. t} klg pgL v';L g} b] lvlG5g\. pgsf] kl/ >d, nugl;ntf / ;xg lzntfsf] s'g}

n] vf–hf] vf / d'No 5} g. pgsf] utL clj/ gbLsf] h: t} b] lvG5.

gf/ L ;u/ dfyf hlQs} c6n / pRr 5g\. kxf8 h: tf] eP klg kTy/ h: tf] s8f / b'n{ e eg] 5} gg\. gf/ Lsf] x[ bo e] u gkfO{ ;Sg' ;d'Gb| h: tf] ulx/ f] x'G5 elgPsf] 5 t/ g'lgnf] kg eg] k6Ss} x'+b} g.

xfdLnfO{ j] bn] lbPsf] k|yd lzIff ædft[ b] jf] ej lkt[ b] jf] ej, cfrfo{ b] af] ejÆ To: t} æTje] j dftf r lktf Tje] jÆ lo b'j} cfbz{ jfSon] dft[ zflGtnfO{ k|yd

: yfg lbPsL 5. gf/ L u'?sf] klg, lktfsf] klg cfdf g} x'g\. xfdLn] b} lgs ho ug] { ufoqL dGqnfO{ 5Gtdftf eGb5f} +. ufoqL dftfsf] xfdL ;a} n] b} lgs cf/ fwgf ub{ 5f} +. xfd|f] wd{ zf: q cg';f/ lty{ : yndf : yfg ubf{ o1o1fbL ubf{ klt klTg b'j} ;Dldlnt eP/ ug{ kb{ 5 eGg] dfGotf 5. klTg / lxt eP/ u/ ] sf wfld{ s sd{ sf] kmn ldNb} g elgPsf] 5. o;af6 klg gf/ Lsf] dxŒj yfxf x'G5. gf/ Lsf] ;Ddfghgs ljifodf eg'hL eGg' x'G5 æoqgfo: t' k'HoGt] / dGt] tq b] jtfÆ h'g 3/ df cyjf kl/ jf/ df gf/ Lsf] ;Ddfg x'G5. Tof] 3/ : ju{ t'No x'g] ePsf] n] b] jtfx¿ cfpg] hfg] ub{ 5g\ / 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] / Iff x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5.

j} lås gfl/ x¿sf] To; a] nfsf] dxŒj s: tf] lyof] / plgx¿ sf] lyP eGg] ljifodf s] lxsf] gfd / pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ pNn] v ug] { cg'dtL rfxG5. d} q ] oL Clif o1jNSosL klTg x'g\ pgn] cfkm\gf klt;“u cd/ kb k|fKt ug] { j/ dflug / a|Dx1fgL algg\. ;Ltf

;L/ Wjh–hgssL 5f] / L x'g\. logL lbJo u'0fn] kl/ k"0f{ x' +bf Hofb} cg's/ 0fLo eOg. ;fljqL / fhf c: jkltsL 5f] / L x'g\. klt a|tfsf] zlQmn] od/ fhnfO{ v'zLkf/ L cfkm\gf kltsf] d[ To' dfyL ljho k|fKt u/ ] sL lyO{ g\.

ufGwf/ L / fhf w [ t/ f i6 «sL kTgL x'g\. logL ;To / wd{ sf] lxdfOtL lyOg. kf08'sL wd{ kTgL s'GtL x'g. s'GtL elQm ;+;f/ sL >f ] t dflgPsL 5g\. >Ls[ i0f ;+u pgL o: tf] k|fy{ gf ub{ l5g\

ls æx] eujfg d] / f hLjgsf x/ ] s kflxnf kflxnfdf bMv} b'Mv kfO{ k?gÆ pgsf] cf;o b"Mvdf OZj/ sf] bz{ g x'G5 eGg] a'lemG5. OZj/ sf] bz{ gdf ;a} s'/ f k|FKt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ePsf] kfO{ G5. lxGb" bz{ gdf o: tf cfbz{ gf/ Lx¿ k|z: t 5g\ / pgLx¿sf] : yfg pRrsf] 6Lsf] kfOG5. h: t} ufuL{ , bdoGtL cg';'bf ;j/ L, dGbf] b/ L, ;TojtL, b|f] kbL cflb. gf/ L gf/ L ljZj j|Dxf08sL dftf x'g\. hut hggL x'g\. gf/ L dftf b'u] { sf] zJbn] k'sfl/ lG5g\. gf/ L xfd|f] ;dfhsf] lx/ f g} x'g\. df] lt g} x'g\. gf/ Lsf] d"No lx/ f df] ltsf] eGbf sd 5} g. dfn kfPkl5 rfn klg kfpg'kb{ 5 eGg] s'/ f of] k'?if k|wfg ;dfhn] a'em\g ;s] g.

gf/ L hftLsf] of] ubfg xfd|f] ;dfhdf slt / x] sf] eGg] s'/ fsf] n] vf hf] vf ug] { ljj] s p ;+u ePg. P] n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf gf/ L -dlxnf_ lx+;fsf] ljs/ fn ¿k b] lvPsf] 5. gf/ Lx¿ eoª\s/ 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfdf ofqf ul/ / x] sf 5g\. pgLx¿sf] slx+ st} ;'/ Iffsf]

Uof/ ] G6L 5} g. af] S;Lsf] cf/ f ] kdf d"n

d'q v'nfpg] , ufp“ lgsfnf ug] { , zl/ / df k] 6«f ] n vGofO{ hLpb} hnfpg] o: tf cg] sf} + h3Go ck/ fw e} / x] sf 5g\. af“r'Gh] n lk8f ef] uL / xg'kg] { anfTsf/ sf 36gfsf] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} gg\. xh'/ afpn] gfltgLnfO{ anfTsf/ , gftLn] xh'/ cfdf anfTsf/ lzIfsn] 5fqf anfTsf/ , u'8L/ x] sf] a;df ls;f] / Lsf] anfTsf/ ;dfrf/ df b} lgs cfO{ / x] sf 5g\. eg] 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf] 36gfsf] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g. o: tf] cj: yfdf gf/ Lx¿ cfkm\gf] x[ bo hnfp+b} c;} o kL8fdf hLjg ofqf u/ L / x ] sf 5g\ eg] log} ;[ li6sL ;h{ s gf/ Lsf] sf] vaf6 hGd lnPsf k'?ifx¿ g/ kz' h: t} ag] / gf/ Lx¿nfO{ g} b'Mv lbO/ x] sf 5g\. cfkm\gf] dof{ bfsf] Vofn} g/ fvL : vlnt x'+b} 5g\. lu/ b} 5g\. lu/ L / x] sf 5g\. Psftkm{ gf/ Lx¿nfO{ c;} x\o b'Mv lbO{ / x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] { tkm{ k'?If hftLsf] dof{ bfdf sn+s nufO{ / x] sf 5g\. of] Hofb} b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . o: tf] cj: yfaf6 d'lQm kfpg 3/ kl/ jf/ 6f] n l5d] s / fi6« ;r] t x'g' clt h?/ L 5.

g 3/ nfO{ 3/ slxG5 gf/ L g} 3/ jf/ xf] . Psdfq wd{ ;fwg gf/ L 3/ sf] åf/ xf] .

– z'qm/ fh zf: qL c: t'

;Gbe{ M !)$ cf} + gf/ L lbj;

cem} klg kl5 5f} + xfdL gf/ L ;'lgtf clwsf/ L/ fi6«sf] pTyfg / ktgdf

gf/ L hfltsf] pTyfg / ktgn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{ x u/ ] sf] x'G5. gf/ Lx¿df lzIff 5l/ Fbf l;·f] / fi6«df g} lzIffsf] cfnf] s lkmFlhg] x' Fbf gf/ L lzlIft / ;Ifd x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cfwf cfsfz / cfwf wtL{ 9fSg] ;xgzLn clg : jfeLdfgL gf/ L h;nfO{ k[ YjL / wtL{ eg] / pkgfd lbOPsf] 5. cfkm\gf Tofu, ;dk0f{ , : g] x / kljq efj b] vfpg] gf/ L h'g eujfg sfnL, kfj{ tL, ;Ltf, e[ s'6L, nIdL x'g\ h;nfO{ k"hf u5f} { + xfdL. t/ cfh klg gf/ L hfltk|ltsf] ;fdflhs / kfl/ jfl/ s b[ li6sf] 0f ;ª\s'lrt Pjd\ ;ª\sL0f{ 5 eGbf cfklQ gxf] nf. lsgls k'?if ;/ x : jtGq 5} gg\ gf/ L, g] kfnsf ljsl;t elgPsf sf7df8f } + , kf] v/ f, w/ fg cflbh: tf zx/ df gf/ Lsf ] cj: yf ;Gtf ] ifhgs b] lvPtf klg x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u', 8f] 6Lh: tf ljsf;sf] ultn] clNn k5f8L / x] sf lhNnfx¿df 8/ nfUbf] 5 gf/ Lsf] cj: yf ;'Gg g;lsg] 5g\ sxfgLx¿, a'em\g g;lsg] 5g\ j] bgfx¿, PSnL tyf j] ;xf/ f gf/ Ln] af] S;L tyf

cnlR5gLsf] pkgfd kfPsf x'G5g\ eg] kxf8 / lxdfnsf] t'ngfdf clws a9L kLl8t 5g\. t/ fO{ df gf/ Lx¿ ljjfxdf bfOhf] gNofPsf] eGb} ljleGg lsl;dsf zf/ Ll/ s of dfgl;s oftgf v] Kg' k/ ] sf] 5 eg] sltko kl/ jf/ df xTof ;d] t ePsf] 5. o: tf vfnsf s'/ Lltn] h/ f] uf8] sf] 5 xfd|f] ;dfhdf, cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbL gofF gofF kl/ jt{ g ePsf 5g\. ljZjdf, dª\un u|xdf ;d] t dflg;sf] a;f] af;sf] ;Defjgf b] v] / vf] h tyf cg';Gwfg ul/ Fb} 5. t/ xfdL rflxF lxhf] sf unt dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ul/ / x] sf 5f} +. cem} ufx|f] 5 xfdLnfO{ kl/ jt{ g cFufNg. lxhf] sf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf klg w] / } kl/ jt{ g tyf ljsf; ePsf] 5 t/ h'g ¿kdf x'g' kg] { xf] Tof] ¿kdf ePsf] 5} g. w] / } s'/ fx¿ cf} krfl/ stfdf ;Lldt 5g\. gf/ L hlt;'s} k9] / ;Ifd ePtf klg k'?ifsf] ;f] r cg';f/ rNg' k/ ] sf] 5. cfkm\gf] OR5f rfxgf tyf ;kgf ;a} nfO{ ;+: sf/ sf] rf} 3] / fleq s} b u/ ] / >Ldfg tyf kl/ jf/ s} v';Ldf / dfpg' k/ ] sf] 5 eg] cfhsf

;Ifd tyf cfÇgf v'§fdf plePsf gf/ L klg ;Gt'i6 5} gg\. cfÇgf] hLjgdf sfd / kl/ jf/ b'a} wfGg' kg] { lhDd] jf/ L 5 gf/ Lsf] sfFwdf. slxn] a'xf/ Lsf] lhDd] jf/ L t slxn] cfdfsf] To;} sf/ 0f xf] nf dfgl;s ¿kdf kLl8t tyf ;b} j j] km';{ bL b] lvG5g\ gf/ Lx¿. cem xfd|f] lxGb" ;dfhdf t gf/ Lx¿sf af/ ] df cg] sf} e|fGt wf/ 0ffx¿ lkFmlhPsf 5g\ gf/ Lsf : jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ul/ Psf] 5. >L : j: yfgLsf] k|;fb 5f] / f geP ldt 5f] / fnfO{ elgG5

t/ 5f] / Lsf] s'g} s'/ } cfpFb} g. cfh klg wd{ sf gfddf cg] s k|sf/ sf s'–;+: s[ tLnfO{ a9'jf lbOPsf] 5. 5f] / f gkfP : ju{ sf] af6f] v'Nb} g eGg] unt wf/ 0ff 5. ;Ltf, e[ s'6L, ;fljqLh: tf gf/ Lsf] hGde"dL xfd|f] b] z cfh klg oxfFsf gf/ LnfO{ cfÇgf] xs clwsf/ tyf : jtGqtfsf nflu ;+3if{ g} ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5. h;/ L cfh klZrdL d'n'sx¿ pGgtL tyf ljsf;sf]

/ Çtf/ df cl3 a9] sf 5g\ To;sf] sf/ 0f gf/ L / k'?ifaLrsf] ;dfgtf / ;dfg ;f] rfO{ xf] eGbf Joy{ gxf] nf. d] 8d So'/ Lh: tf j} 1flgs, Çnf] / ] G; gfO6] ·nh: tf ;dfh;] jL, db/ 6] / ] ;fh: tf ;dfh ;'wf/ s / nIdL jfOh: tf ;] gfgLx¿ oL ;a} gf/ L x'g\. logLx¿sf] gfd cd/ 5 Oltxf;df. cfh klg gf/ L / k'?if æxf] : 6] df x} ;} +Æ ub} { cl3 a9] sf 5g\ tL b] zx¿df, t/ xfd|f] rflxF Oltxf;n] g} la;] { sf] 5 gf/ LnfO{ . zflGtsf k|tLs

a'4nfO{ k"hf ul/ / xFbf lal;{ Psf] 5 ozf] w/ fnfO{ . cfÇgf] ;Dk"0f{ ;j{ : j Tofu] / hLjge/ a'4nfO{ ;fy lbO/ lxg\ eg] axfb'/ zfxsf] k|z+;f ul/ / xFbf lal;{ Psf 5f} F # jif{ sf] gfjfns 5f] / fnfO{ ub\bLdf / fv] / / fHo rnfpg] / fh] Gb| nIdLnfO{ . csf] { uhasf] s'/ f g] kfnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] gf/ Lsf] ;Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df geO{ k|ltztsf] cfwf/ df clwsf/ lbPsf]

5, t/ o;nfO{ sfof{ Gjog ug{ r's] sf 5g\. sfg'gsf lg0ff{ os / fhlgtLs bnx¿ g} r'gfj xf] ; of ;/ sf/ u7g g} lsg gxf] ;\ s'g} klg 7fpFdf ##Ü ;xeflutf b] lvFb} g gf/ Lsf] eg] csf] { r'gf} tLk"0f{ s'/ f t cfhsf] lj1fgsf] If] qdf ePsf] ljsf;n] uj{ leq} ln· 5'§ofpg] k|ljlwn] ubf{ 5f] / f5f] / L ;dfg eGb} efif0f 5f8\b} lxF8\g] lzlIft dflg;x¿s} al9 le8 b] lvG5. To: tf d] l8snx¿df h;n] ubf{ gf/ L zf/ Ll/ s ¿kdf sdhf] / tyf lzlyn ePsf 5g\. ;fy} lgs6 eljiod} k'?ifsf] ;ª\Vof eGbf gf/ Lsf] ;ªVof sd x'g] cg'dfg ub} { 5g\ ljZn] ifsx¿. oL ;a} s'/ fx¿sf] k5fl8 lkt[ ;QfTds ;f] r tyf 5f] / f / 5f] / L aLr leGg ;fdflhsLs/ 0f x'g' xf] .

;Gbe{ M !)$ cf} + gf/ L lbj;

rfkfufpF -nlntk'/ _, @# kmfu'g. g] kfnL sfª\u| ] ;sf pk;efklt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] nf] stGqsf] hudf dfq} d'n'ssf] cfly{ s–;fdflhs ljsf; ;Dej x'g] atfPsf 5g\.

g ] k f n b lnt ;ª \ 3 å f / f nlntk'/ df z'qmaf/ cfof] lht k|yd / fli6«o blnt ;bgsf] k|yd a} 7ssf] pb\3f6g ub} { pk;efklt kf} 8] nn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg blntk|ltsf] k/ Dk/ fut lje] b tyf ju{ jfbL lj;·ltnfO{ x6fpg ;a} nfUg'kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm u/ ] .

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{ rgdf b lntnufotsf hghf ltnfO { cg] syl/ ;kgf afF8] / klxnf] kf6L{ ag] sf] tTsfnLg g] skf–dfcf] jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] lrlg;s] sf] atfpFb} pk;efklt kf} 8] nn] o;} sf]

kmn: j¿k @)&) df ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ rgdf ;a} s'/ fx¿ a'em] / g} sfª\u| ] ;nfO{ hgtfn] klxnf] kf6L { agfPsf] xf] eg] .;f] cj;/ df pk;efklt kf} 8] nn] blnt ;ª\3åf/ f k|sflzt ‘¿kfGt/ ’ gfds lstfasf] klg ljdf] rg u/ ] .

sfª\u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf ;ef;b\ dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ n] ;·l7t cfjfhaf6 dfq} cfÇgf] xsclwsf/ kfpg ;lsg] : d/ 0f u/ fpFb} To;} sf nflu blnt ;bg ;+: yfsf] : yfkgf ePsf] atfP.

g] sf blnt ljefu k|d'v hLjg kl/ of/ n] cfÇgf] ;d'bfonfO{ dha't agfp Fb } blntsf xsclwsf/ : yflkt ug{ blnt ;bgn] ;lqmo e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP. / f;;

n f ] s t G q s f ] h u d f d f q } cfly{ s–;fdflhs ljsf; ;Dej M kf} 8] n

k|of;n] rdTsf/ u5{ !**# d f y f ] d; P Nj f

Pl8;gn] rLdsf] cfljisf/ u/ ] / b] vfOlbP . j} 1flgs ;d'bfoaf6} o;nfO{ ljZjsf] cf7f} + cfZro{ eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/ of] lsgeg] ;fdfGotof s'g} klg s'/ f] aNgnfO{ clS;hg geO x'Fb} g . cyjf, clS;hg geP s'g} klg s'/ f] sf] aNg] ;Defjgf ;dfKt x'G5 . / , rLdleq clS;hg el/ Psf] eP of] tfksf] sf/ 0f km'6\Yof] , gel/ Psf] eP aNg] ;Defjgf k|foM ;dfKt x'GYof] . Pl8;gn] cGgtM lagf clS;hg klg aNg ;Sg] k|s[ ltsf] u'Xo / x: o kQf nufO5f8] . To;} n] o;nfO{ cf7f} F cfZro{ dflgPsf] xf] . t/ log} s'/ f kQf nufpgnfO{ eg] pgn] cfsfz–kftfn Ps ug'{ k/ ] sf] lyof] . cyf{ t\ o; k|of;df pgn] ((( j6f c;kmn k|of] uaf6 u'hfg{ ' k¥of] . / , cGttM rLd aNg] k|s[ ltsf] csf] { lgod xft nfUof] . oxfFg] / g] kf] lnog af] gfkf6{ sf] cGtb{ [ li6 ;xL x'g cfof] ls–c;Dej eGg] zAb d"v{ x¿sf] zAbsf] zdf dfq x'G5 . cyf{ t\ k|s[ ltn] c;Dej eGg] s'/ f

hGdfpFb} g, Tof] t dfG5] n] hGdfpg] s'/ f] xf] . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ c;Dejsf] cy{ xf] , dfG5] sf] k|of; gk'Ug' . pgn] dgUo k|of; u/ ] / c;Dej b] lvg] s'/ f ;Dej eof] .

cem} lrQ a'e] msf] 5} g eg] csf] { pbfx/ 0fdfly uf} / u/ f} F .

Ps hgf cd] l/ sL Jofkf/ Lsf] ;fgf] / ] i6'/ ] G6 xfOj] sf] lsgf/ df lyof] . xfOj] km/ flsnf] kfl/ g] qmddf pgn] cfk\mgf] b'sfg u'dfpg' k¥of] . pgsf] cfkm\\gf] pd] / klg %) sl6;s] sf] sf/ 0fn] csf] { vfhf3/ vf] Ng] ljrf/ cfPg a? cfk\mgf] s'v'/ fsf] df;' ksfpg] ljlzi6 / ] l;kLnfO{ c¿ / ] i6'/ ] G6df a] rL To;} sf] / f] oN6Laf6 u'hf/ f ug] { ljrf/ u/ ] . t/ pgsf] / ] l;kL lsGg eg] sf] xL tof/ ePgg\ . pgn] Ps x} g, b'O{ x} g, ;of} F / ] i6'/ ] G6df k|: tfj / fVbf klg s;} n] lsGg tof/ eO/ x] sf] lyPg . pgsf] cGt/ s'Gt/ df eg] cfk\mgf] k|of;n] sfd u5{ –u5{ eGg] nflu / x] sf] lyof] . cGgtM ((( j6f k|of;kl5 Pl8;gh: t} pgL klg cfk\mgf] p2] Zo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

eP . sfnfGt/ df pgsf] / ] l;kL olt nf] slk|o eof] ls zx/ –ahf/ dfq, / fHo b] zdfq x} g k"/ } ljZj k|efljt eof] , sNkgf ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 < pgL x'g\ xfnf] { g : ofG8;{ h;n] s] = Pkm= ;L r] g / ] i6'/ ] G6 b'lgofnfO{ lbg ;kmn eP . olb pgsf] k|of; gk'u] sf] eP, pgL Ps c;kmn dfG5] sf] ¿kdf / xGy] . xfdL dWo] s} og dfG5] oxL k|of;s} cefjdf c;kmn ePsf xf} F . hfbfFhfb} F,

nx/ f+ ] ;] 8/ s/ gf} sfPF kf/ gxL+ xf] tL .

sf] lz; s/ g] jfnf+] sL xf/ gxL+ xf] tL ..

dgf] qmflGt

of] uL ljsf;fgGb

!)$ cf} + gf/ L lbj;xfd|L cfdf lbbL a} gL, km'k" hlt ;a} gf/ Llog} gf/ L ljZje/ df x] nf x'G5g\ lsg ef/ Lcfwf k'?if cfwf gf/ L hGd] sf 5g\ ljZj e/ Lt/ eg] k'?ifn] / fV5g\ b[ li6 km/ s kf/ L. cj;/ kfP gf/ Ln] lg xfFSg ;S5g\ ljZjnfO{ lkt[ ;Qf zlQmn] g} tn kf/ ] gf/ LnfO{ s[ lif pBf] u Jofkf/ / / fhgLlt sfo{ stf{ aGg lbpF xfd|f gf/ L cfh eGbf cem} a9\tf..afaf h: t} km'k" ;Demf} + 5f] / f h: t} 5f] / LnfO{ cl3 a9\g] cj;/ lbpF xfd|f ;a} gf/ LnfO{ Ps} / ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f a/ fa/ L rNg'k5{ gf/ L k'?if ldn] aNn ljsf; cl3 ;5{ .. gf/ L lx+;f ug'{ x'Gg clwsf/ lbg' / fd|f] u[ xnIdL gf/ L g} x'g\ log} df 5 OHht xfd|f] ljsf; / k'?ifsf cwf{ ª\lugL gf/ LnfO{ x] nf xf] rf] gu/ f} F x} afa' afh] bfh'efO..3/ leq 3/ aflx/ lghL clg ;/ sf/ Lsfd ug] { df} sf lbpmF gf/ LnfO{ cl3 ;f/ Lgf/ L lbj; ;kmn kf/ f} F gf/ L lxtdf sfd u/ LKof/ f ag'g\ k'?ifju{ gf/ L ;] jf w] / } u/ L.

–lrGtfdl0f zdf{ kf] v/ f–!&, 5f] / ] kf6g

cfdfsf] c1fg / b'Mvof] slnsf dflg;sf] : jfy{ sf] x'G5 wd{ eGg yflN5g\ cfdfn] o: t} / } 5 sd{ cfdfx? cfdfnfO{ g} lbG5g\ b'Mv si6;DemL ;fWo 5} g Sof/ ] hLjgsf b'Mvwf] sf lbg b'Mv lbg x'Gg s;} nfO{ eGbf kL/ xfGbf b'VgL x'G5 ;a} nfO{ cfkm\gf] eGg] Sj} ePg lbg laTof] 8/ dflbg hfg lg ufx|f] eof] h'u hfgL e/ dfhLjgsf] nIo s] xf] k5{ xf] nf a'em\gcfdf h: tf] 7"nf] c? s] 5 ;+;f/ dfcfdfn] g} b'Mv kfpg' k5{ Jojxf/ df/ ftL p7L l9FsL hfFtf] kfgL kFw] / f] kL/ df t lbg klg x'G5 cFw] / f] wgsf] eGbf hgsf] x'G5 cfjZoslsg b'Mv lsg ?g k5{ a'em] tcfdfn] t hfGg' k5{ 1fg a'l4sf s'/ fxftn] t u5{ g\ k"hf dg t w'h} w'hflbg uP / ft cfpF5 / ft uP lbgPs af/ sf] lhGbuL km] l/ kfOFb} g.

–u+ufb] jL ;fksf] 6f?kfsf] 6–*, vf] nf5] p

cfdf ltdL g} dlGb/

hGdfof} cfdf v';Lsf] af] 6 sf] vdf / fv] /

la/ fdL kbf{ arfof} + cfdf b] jLb] jtf efs] /

r';fof} F cfdf b;wf/ f b'w 5ftLdf 6fF;] /

k|;j kL8f vk] pgL cfdf b'Mvdf xfF;] /

c;+Vo ltd|f Xbo kL8f dgdf l;nfof} gx'Fbf cfkm"F a;] / ef] s} xfdLnfO{ v'jfof} ltdL g} cfdf tL ;/ : jtL ltdL g} O{ Zj/

afaf / cfdf of] hGdbftf log} x'g\ O{ Zj/

lxF8\b5 dfG5] O{ Zj/ vf] Hb} d7 / dlGb/

: jR5 dgn] k'Ub5 cfdf ltdL g} dlGb/

–clDasf e08f/ Ll9s'/ kf] v/ L–$, sf: sL

cfwf cfsfz 9fsgL gf/ L

;asf] ;fd' k'¥ofpF5' ;dfhsf] dfem;'gfpg dg nfUof] dnfO{ klg cfhk|s[ ltn] gf/ LnfO{ hGd 3/ a: g b] ’ghGd3/ 5f8L dnfO{ hfg dg y] ’g!%, @) jif{ af6 t/ L ;ft vf] nLhfGghfGg eGbfeGb} r9fO k7fP 8f] nLs] x'g] xf] s;f] xf] yf 5} g ef] lnnufO{ lbP gofF gofF / ftf] ;f/ L rf] nLa9\g yfNof] clt dnfO{ ;Demgf dfOtL 3/ sf] nufO lbP k/ fOn] l;Gb'/ Ps wsf] { ;q jif{ df 5f8L cfPF dfOtL 3/ nfO{ ;xif{ l: jsf/ u/ L d} n] gf} nf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ gf} n} 5 3/ gf} n} 5 kl/ jf/ gf} n} 5 / Lltl/ jfhgf} n} 5 e] ife"iff klg gf} n} 5 lj?jf kftbfOhf] NofOg eG5g\ lbg\lbggf/ LnfO{ 7fG5g\ kz' ;dfg lsg <slt r] nLnfO{ oftgf 5 cem} klglgsfNb} gg\ d'vaf6 OHht hfG5 egL;tfpF5g\ gf/ LnfO{ w] / } h;f] gf/ L lsga] r ug] { a: t' xf] ls s;f] r] nLnfO{ k7fpF5g\ hGd 3/ b] lv 6f9fl;Gb'/ kf] t] gf/ Lsf] xft 38L xf] ;f/ fa;] sf 5g\ x] lkP/ cfF;' lkOsg;Demg cfkm\gf] dfOtL 3/ cToGt b'vfO{ dgTo;} n] P gf/ Lx? xf] a] n} df k9lzIff 5 cfkm"F;Fu eg] x'Gg s;} sf] 8/

3/ 3/ df 3/ ] n' lx+;f a9\bf] 5 36\bf] 5} ga'xf/ L klg t cfPsL x'g\ ;] jf lbgeGgL s'/ f g;lDem a9\5 lx+;f lsga'xf/ LnfO{ klg ca 5f] / L h: t} 7fg;f;"nfO{ klg ca cfkm\gf] cfdf h: t} dfgs'g} s'/ f ;Demg ;Sof} eg] zflGt 5fpg 3/ 3/ dfclg of] ;Gb] z k'U5 ;a} 7fpF 7fpFdfkm'N5 zflGtsf] bLk hutdf emnnToxL / Lltlylt rN5 ;a} 7fpF 7fpFdfgf/ L b] jL x'g\ hutsL ;[ li6stf{ g;tfp w/ tL dftfnfO{ Joy{ x] eujfg\ ca ;[ i6L gu/ gf/ LnfO{ ;G;f/ } gb] Vb} klg ljbf kfOa'9] ;sfndf klg kfk b'V5 cltue{ leq klg t'jfpF5g\ sltgf/ L geO{ sg of] ;+;f/ rN5 ls s;f] <b] z xfFSg ;Sg] klg 5g\ lg w] / } h;f] .

– / fwf yfkfkf] v/ f–!^, 3fF6Lkf6g

@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/ %/ fli6«o b} lgs

d] / f >4] o xh'/ a'af tyf k"hgLo u'? sf: sL, ofª\hfsf] 6, b] p/ fnL lgjf;LOltxf;ljb\, Hof] ltifljb\ Pjd\ tGqljb\

k} +l8 >Ldfg\ nfnaxfb'/ Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ªHo"!)! jif{ sf] pd] / df kbfk{ 0f ug'{ ePsf]

k'lgt cj;/ df pxfFsf] bL3f{ o' / ;': jf: Yosf] xflb{ s d·n sfdgf cleJoQm ub{ 5' .

k} +l8 >Ldfg\ nfnaxfb'/ Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª

k|f1 8f= hudfg Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª

xflb{ s awfO{

o; ;+: yfsf ;b: o / fds[ i0f 1jfnLHo" g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf: sLsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df pxfF nufot sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ L tyf kfif{ b ;b: ox¿nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ } sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} F.

k|f= 8f= k'ik/ fh zdf{ cWoIf tyf

l6d cu{ gfOlh· nf] sn OlG: 6Ro';g -6f] nL_kf] v/ f–!&, 3f/ Lkf6g

>L / fds[ i0f 1jfnL

xflb{ s awfO{

xfd|f cfb/ 0fLo ldq -bfh'_ s= vu/ fh clwsf/ LHo" g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ul/ dfdo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ } ;kmn

sfo{ sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

/ fh' s] =;L -xfn ci^] lnof_*f= cd[ t s] =;L -xfn ci^] lnof_

O+= clet s] =;Lldng s] =;Ldlgif s] =;L

u'~haxfb'/  sfsL{ ?b|axfb'/  s] ;L

ld&" sfsL{ ;'lgtf s] =;L -: j= If] qaxfb'/  s] =;L_

e/ t s] =;LbLk] Gb| s] =;L

dfggLo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL 

>L vu/ fh clwsf/ L

tyf;Dk"0f{ s] =;L= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!*, dgsfdgf6f] n

xflb{ s z'esfdgf

k} +l8 >Ldfg\ nfnaxfb'/ Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª-hGdM !(&) kmfu'g @@ ut] _

;dfhsf ;+/ Ifs k'/ fgf] ufpF sf: sL lhNnf, y'dfsf] 8fF8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # ofª\hfsf] 6 b] p/ fnL, xfn kf] v/ f pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ df6] kfgL u'Daf km] bL lgjf;L k} +8L >L nfnaxfb'/ S|xf] +uL nfdf u'?ªHo" !)) jif{ k"/ f u/ L !)! cf} F jif{ df k|j] zsf] ;'vb Pjd\ kfjg cj;/ df pxfFsf] ;': jf: Yo, bL3f{ o' cgGt ;'o; tyf

;'sLlt{ sf nflu s'n b] jtf tyf lkt[ ;Fu k|fy{ gf ub{ } xflb{ s d·ndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} .

c= Sof= bnaxfb'/ u'?ªcWoIf tyf

;Dk"0f{ ofª\hfsf] 6 td' ;dfh kl/ jf/

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf

>L lbJo; aflgof“xfd|f] gflt÷5f] / f÷bfh' lbJo; aflgofF klxnf] jif{ k"/ f u/ L bf] >f] jif{ k|j] zsf] z'e cj;/ df hGdlbgsf] xflb{ s d·ndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ } ;': jf: Yo tyf bL3f{ o'sf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} F.

xh'/ a'af«cfdfMdf] tLaxfb'/ ÷OGb|dfof aflgof“

a'af«cfdfM/ d] z ÷;lhtf aflgof“ -xfn cd] l/ sf_

sfsf«sfsLM/ fh] z÷;kgf aflgof“

;Gtf] if yfkfalxgLM

;kmL aflgof“km'k"lbbLx?M

/ rgf aflgof“;kgf aflgof“

dfdf3/

xh'/ a'af«cfdf;'/ ] z ÷nIdL sfsL{

dfdfx¿M;fht sfsL{ ;GbLk sfsL{

tyf;Dk"0f{ aflgof“ kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!*, dgsfdgf 6f] n

xfd|f k/ d >4] o ofª\hfsf] 6 Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª ;] jf ;ldlt kf] v/ fsf dfGoj/ cu|h, sf: sL ofªhfsf] 6, b] p/ fnLdf hGd eO{ clxn] kf] v/ f, df6] kfgL u'Djfkm] bL lgjf;L Oltxf;ljb\, Hof] ltifljb\ Pjd\ tGqljb\ k} +l8 >Ldfg\ nfnaxfb'/ Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ªHo" !)! jif{ sf] pd] / df kbfk{ 0f ug'{ ePsf] k'lgt cj;/ df pxfFsf] bL3f{ o' / ;': jf: Yosf]

xflb{ s d·n sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.

k} +l8 >Ldfg\ nfnaxfb'/ Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª

;'j] bf/ OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªcWoIf

ofª\hfsf] 6 Sx|f] +lu nfdf u'?ª ;] jf ;ldlttyf ;Dk"0f{ Sx|f] +uL nfdf u'?ª kl/ jf/

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g. k|B'Dg kg] ?

pRr dfljsf] cfof] hgf / : ofª\hf ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf z'qmaf/ efg' låztjflif{ sL ljz] if sfo{ qmd ;DkGg eof] .

ljBfnosf k|frfo{ gf/ fo0f zdf { s f ] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{ qmddf : ofª\hf ;flxTo k | lti7fgsf cWoIf ljZjk | ] d clwsf/ Ln ] efg'eQmLo Znf ] s jfrg u/ ] / efg'eQmsf] af/ ] df af] n] sf lyP.sfo{ qmddf n] vgfy sfkm\n] , lrGt' lu/ Lnufot #% a9L ;|i6f;fwsn] efg' ;DaGwL / rgf jfrg u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng s[ i0f v8\sfn] u/ ] sf lyP.

efg'eQm låztjflif{ sL l jz ] i f s f o { q m d

uf] / vf, @# kmfu'g.g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; uf] / vfn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] a} 7s alx: sf/ u/ ] sf] 5.

kmfu'g d;fGtleq lhlj; kl/ ifb\ ;Sg] u/ L ePsf] clGtd a} 7sdf kl/ ifb\df k|d'v cltly s;nfO{ agfpg] eGg] ljifo pTkGg ePkl5 sfª\u|] ;n] alx: sf/ u/ ] sf] xf] .

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;n] pkk|wfg tyf : yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k|sfzdfg l;FxnfO{ / Pg] skf dfcf] jfbLn] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ nfO{ k|d'v cltly agfpg'kg] { eGg] wf/ 0ff

/ fv] sf 5g\. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{ t cfj

@)&!÷&@ sf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0fsf ljleGg zLif{ sdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ a;] sf] lhNnf ;+oGqsf] a} 7sdf g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;n] alx: sf/ u/ ] kl5 : ylut ePsf] 5. sfª\u|] ;n] alx: sf/ sf sf/ 0f hghflt pTyfg ljsf;;DaGwL / sd ljlgof] hg ug] { sfd;d] t / f] lsPsf] 5.

kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd lhlj; kl/ ifb\ ug{ g;s] Go"gtd ;t{ dfkgdf uf] / vf lhNnf cg'QL0f{ x'g] : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L dx] z a/ fnn] atfP. / f;;

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;åf/ f lhlj; a} 7s alx: sf/

kf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.: ofª\hf lhNnfdf o; jif{ ?= @) s/ f] 8 d"Nosf] ;'Gtnf pTkfbg ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf of] jif{ !! xhf/ *#@ d] l6«s 6g ;'Gtnf pTkfbg ePsf] s[ lif ljsf; sfof{ no : ofª\hfsf k|fljlws ;xfos ab|Lk|;fb nfld5fg] n] atfPsf 5g\.

: ofª\hfdf cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= !^ s/ f] 8 d"No a/ fa/ sf] !! xhf/ $(& d] l6«s ;'Gtnf pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ut jif{ sf] eGbf @=( k|ltztn] ;'Gtnf pTkfbgdf j[ l4 ePsf] 5.

lhNnfsf ^) uf lj; / b ' O { gu/ kflnsfdWo] b'O{ gu/ kflnsf %$

: ofª\hfdf @) s/ f] 8sf] ;'Gtnf pTkfbgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

afun'ª, @# kmfu'g.lhNnf l js f; ; ld l t a fun ' ªs f ] cfof] hgfdf cfly{ s jif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] nflu b'O{ ca{ (( s/ f ] 8 *# nfv @& xhf/ ?k} ofF ah] 6 ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] 5.

@@ cf+} lhNnf kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] cfly{ s jif{ sf] nflu ;f] ah] 6 ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L k'0oljqmd kf} 8] nn] kl/ ifb\dfkm{ t k"FhLut ah] 6 Ps ca{ && s/ f] 8 !^ nfv (@ xhf/ ?k} ofF / rfn' ah] 6tkm{ Ps ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 ^^ nfv ?k} ofF ah] 6 ljlgog ul/ Psf] xf] . s'n ah] 6dWo] ;/ sf/ L If] qsf] ah] 6 b'O{ ca{ !( s/ f] 8 !% nfv @) xhf/ ?k} ofF / u} / ;/ sf/ L If] qsf] ah] 6 *) s/ f] 8 ^* nfv ?k} ofF / x] sf] 5.

kl/ ifb\sf] ;ljwfg;efsf nflu afun'ªaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf ;ef;b\x¿ xl/ axfb' \/ v8\sf,

k|sfz kf} 8] n, 1fgs'df/ L 5GTofn, / Tgf z] / rg, g/ axfb'/ yfkfn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP.

lzIff , : jf: Yo, / f ] huf/ L , dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ju{ , blnt, hghfltnufot s[ lif, ko{ 6g ;8s, vfg] kfgLsf] If] qsf ah] 6n] ;Daf] wg ug{ vf] h] sf] : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L kf} 8] nn] atfP.

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnfsf !# j6} Onfsfdf Onfsf: t/ Lo a} 7s h/ L ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLr ah] 6 kf; u/ fO lhNnf kl/ ifb\af6 ;fj{ hlgs/ 0f u/ ] sf] eP klg lhNnfdf s] Gb|af6 cfpg] ah] 6 g} sd ePsf] sf/ 0f lhNnfn] vf] h] sf] ;a} If] qdf ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] s'/ f ;d] t ;xefuLn] atfPsf lyP.

sfo { q mdd f ;ef;b \ x¿n ] lhNnfsf] ah] 6 ;Gt'lnt ePsf] ;a} If] qnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] eP klg s] Gb|af6 lhNNffsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfÇgf] tkm{ af6 ah] 6 Nofpg kxn ug] { wf/ 0ff JoQm u/ ] sf] lyP.

@@ cf+} lhNnf kl/ ifb\åf/ f b'O{ ca{ ;fj{ hlgs

kf ] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f ;] G6«n 6fpgsf] cfof ] hgfdf zlgaf/ kf ] v/ f / ·zfnfdf ;ftf+} cGt/ nfoG; Sna elnan k|ltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5.

kf] v/ f If] qdf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ nfoG;aLr cfk;L efOrf/ f, ;b\efj tyf ldqtf sfod / fVg] p2] Zon] sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutf ;+of] hs k|d] z k/ fh'nLn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

v] ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 efOrf/ f clej[ l4 ug] { p2] Zon] Snasf] jflif{ s sfo{ qmdcg';f/ ;ft jif{ b] lv sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] df o; jif{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbOPsf] nfoG;

Sna ckm kf] v/ f ;] G6«n 6fpgsf cWoIf 8f] naxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP.

kf] v/ f / ·zfnfdf zlgaf/ laxfg x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf kf] v/ f If] qsf nfoG;sf ljleGg @) 6Ldn] efu lnPsf 5g\.

k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd, låtLo, t[ tLo tyf pTs[ i6 v] nf8L tyf 6LdnfO{ v;L, lzN8, d] 8n tyf cGo cfsif{ s k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] ;+of] hs k/ fh'nLn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

k|ltof] lutfnfO{ l6leP; afOs, df?tL ;'h'sL, k|'l8oG;n OG;'g] G;, l;l6 ;] G6/ –k] G6;\ : 6f] / , ;] e] gaL kmf] ghf] gnufotn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\. Ph] G;L

cGt/ nfoG; Sna elnan k|ltof ] lutfsf ] tof/ L

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfjf lnª, @# km fu 'g.: o fª \

hfsf] jflnª\l: yt jflnª h] ;Lh, nfoG; Sna ckm jflnª l;6L / g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L jflnª pkzfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z 'q ma f/ c fo f ] lht / Q mb fg lzlj/ df %# hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP.

‘/ Qmbfg hLjgbfg, hLjgbfg dxfbfg’ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy cfof ] lht / Qmbfg lzlj/ sf ] pb\3f6g ub} { jflnª gu/ kflnsfsf s fo { s f / L c lws [ t o ' j / fh clwsf/ Ln] / Qmbfg ug' { 7 "nf ]

k'Go sdfpg] sfd ePsf] n] ;a} kIfn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cfjZos ePsf] atfP. pgn] / Qmbfg ubf{ zl/ / df s'g} klg c;/ gx'g] ;d] t : ki6 kf/ .

/ Qmbfg lzlj/ df g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sL zfvf / jflnª k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|n] k|fljlws ;xof] u u/ ] sf] jflnª h] ;Lhsf cWoIf / ] vf yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cfof] hsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ jflnª–* / fdafR5fsf s[ i0f vfF0fn] clxn] ;Dds} w] / } k6s / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\. pgn] clxn] ;Dd #! k6s / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] atfP.

/ Qmbfg lzlj/ df %# hgfåf/ f / Qmbfg uflj;df ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x'g] ub{ 5. Jofkf/ Ln] s[ ifssf] au} rfd} k'uL k|ltlsnf] ?= #) df ;'Gtnf vl/ b ug] { u/ ] sf lyP.

o; jif{ x'/ L atf; / cl;gf gk/ ] sf] / cg's"n df} ;d k/ ] sfn] ;'Gtnfsf] pTkfbgdf j[ l4 x'g uPsf] k|fljlws ;xfos nfld5fg] n] atfP.

lhNnfsf k'tnLahf/ gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !@ / !#, bfª\l;ª, bxy'd, k ] nfsf ] 6, ch' { grf } kf/ L , / fkfsf ] 6,

7 " n f l8x L , k m f k / y ' d u f l j;d f cTolwsdfqfdf ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x'g] ub{ 5. oxfFsf uflj;sf ls;fgn] Go"gtd ?= %) xhf/ b] lv kfFr nfv;Ddsf] ;'Gtnf laqmL ug] { ub{ 5g\.

: ofª\hfdf pTkflbt ;'Gtnfsf] ahf/ d'Vo u/ ] / a'6jn, kf] v/ f, gf/ fo0fu9, e} / xjf g} x'g\. oxfF pTkflbt ;'Gtnf lgs} : jflbi6 ePsfn] pkef] Qmfn] clwsdfqfdf ?rfpg] ahf/ L atfpF5g\. / f;;

@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/ ^/ fli6«o b} lgs

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/ fpg ;lsg] 5.

sf7df8f} +af6 gzf tyf dfgl;s (Neuro-Psychiatry) / f] u ljz] if1 kf] v/ fdf

sf7df8f} + jL/ c: ktfnsf d[ uf} nf / f] u ljz] if1 -g] k|mf] nf] lhi6_ kf] v/ fdf

8f= ;Gtf] if u'¿ªMBBS, MD (Nephorologist) jl/ i7 d[ uf} nf / f] u ljz] if1

d[ uf} nf / f] u;DaGwL k|d'v ;d: ofx¿M�lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;faaf6 k|f] l6gsf] dfqf uO{ / xg] ,

�xft v'§f cg'xf/ km'Ng] , ;'lgg] , 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ,

�;'u/ -dw'd] x_, An8k|] ;/ sf sf/ 0f d[ uf} nf sdhf] / x'g] cj: yf,

�d[ uf} nfsf] pkrf/ tyf 8fOnfOl;; u/ fO/ x] sf lj/ fdLx¿,

�d[ uf} nfsf] k|Tof/ f] k0f -km] / ] sf_ u/ ] / cf} iflw vfO/ x] sf la/ fdLx¿nfO{ lgoldt ;Nnfx lng'k/ ] df,

�/ utdf Urea/ Creatinine sf] dfqf al9/ x] sf] cj: yfdf,

�d[ uf} nfdf kTy/ L, l;i6 ePsfx¿,

�nfdf] ;dob] lv s'g} / f] usf] sf/ 0f cf} iflw lnO/ x] sf] t/ cf} iflwsf] dfq ldn] , gldn] sf] cj: yfdf d[ uf} nfsf] Ifltaf6 aRg cfjZos ;Nnfx lng'k/ ] df,

�;k{ tyf cGo sL/ fsf] 6f] sfO ;fy} cGo b'3{ 6gfsf sf/ 0f d[ uf} nfdf c;/ kg] { ePsf] n] ;f] ;DaGwL k/ fdz{ ug'{ k/ ] df,

�pRr tfkqmd÷sd tfkqmddf ;fy} a9L zf/ Ll/ s kl/ >d k|of] u u/ L sfd ubf{ d[ uf} nfdf c;/ k'Ug hfg] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfjZos ;Nnfx lng'k/ ] df.

ldltM @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut]

zlgaf/

laxfg *M)) ah] af6;dodf Kidney sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;s] 7"nf] b'3{ 6gfaf6 aRg ;lsG5.

;Dks{ sf nfluM kf] v/ f xl: k6n P08 l/ ;r{ ;] G6/ k|f=ln=kf] v/ f–!) OGb|rf] s -/ +uzfnf @ g++= u] 6 cufl8_ kmf] g g+= )^!–%@!(@$, %@*@$# kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5.

d[ uf} nf;DaGwL / ut hfFr÷lel8of] PS;/ ] -USG_ sf nflu la/ fdLx¿n] cl3Nnf] lbg klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5.

8f= k|jL0f e§/ fO{ gzf tyf dgf] / f] u ljz] if1 (Neuro-Psychiatry)

(TU Teaching Hospital df ljz] if cg'ej k|fKt tyf dfgl;s c: ktfn nugv] ndf sfo{ / t_

hf“r ul/ g] k|d'v ;d: ofx¿ � nfdf] ;dob] lv 6fpsf] b'v] df. � d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g] , 8/ nfUg] , dgdf s'/ f v] Ng] , lrGtf lng] , 56\k6L x'g] . � j] xf] ;\ x'g] , 5f] Kg] jf 5f/ ] / f] u. � lgGb|f gnfUg] . � of} g OR5f jf zlQmdf sdL x'g] . � dg lbSs x'g] , hfFu/ gnfUg] , z/ L/ df tfut gePsf] h: tf] x'g] , vfgf

¿rL gx'g] , cfn: o x'g] . � xftv'§f tyf z/ L/ kf] Ng] , emdemdfpg] tyf nf6f] x'g] . � hfF8 / S;L tyf cGo nfu"kbfy{ sf] ;d: of. � aRrfx¿df / ftL cf] 5\ofgdf lk;fa km] g] { ;d: of. � crfgs Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{ g. � pbf;Lkg, hLjgb] lv lg/ fz nfUg] , cfTdan sd x'g] . � xftv'§fsf] gzf uNg] , sfDg] , sdhf] / jf sfd gug] { ;d: of ePdf.

tyf cGo gzf tyf dgf] / f] u;DaGwL ;d: ofsf] nflu.

kf] v/ fdf a;L sf7df8f} +sf]

;'ljwf lng] df} sf g5'6fpg'xf] nf.

/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&)÷!)÷!% ut] n] s;fO8af6 3f/ Lkf6g hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M xf] daxfb'/ sfsL{ 7] ufgf M ;} n'·] Zj/ –(, bf] nvf/ fxbfgL M )^^##!^%

/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&)÷(÷!! ut] b'n] uf} 8faf6 n] vgfy hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M sf] ifk|;fb u'?ª7] ufgf M lkm/ lkm/ ] –!, tgx'F/ fxbfgL M @$%*(@!

#% lbg] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf: of·hf lhNnf ljrf/ L rf} tf/ f uf=lj=; j8f g+= # lgjf;L jif{ $& sL ;f/ bfb] jL ;'j] bLn] kf] =p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ( a; kfs{ l: yt ls=g+= ($ sf] If] =km= !!(=@) df ag] sf] 3/ tTsfnLg 3/ wlg wgaxfb'/ u'?ª;Fu @)^^÷!)÷@) ut] / flhgfdf ul/ lnPsf] df pQm 3/ df ePsf] ljB't nfO{ gsf] : jfldTj xfn ;Dd klg / fds'df/ L u'?ªsf] -u|fxs sf] 8 g+= !#@&!, u|f= g+= )(–#–@*_ gfddf b] lvPsf] x'Fbf / fds'df/ L u'?ªn] wgaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ / wgaxfb'/ u'?ªn] d ;f/ bfb] jL ;'j] bLnfO{ 3/ ;Fu} ;f] ljB't nfO{ g klg a] rlavg ul/ ;s] sf] cj: yfdf klg ljB't dx;'n / fds'df/ L u'?ªs} gfddf ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{ / fds'df/ L u'?ª hxfF ePklg ;Dks{ df cfpg'eO{ gfd;f/ L ul/ lbg'x'g of] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5. o; ;do leq ;Dks{ df gcfpg' ePdf sfg'g cg';f/ sf] e} hfg] Joxf] / f cjut u/ fpg rfxG5'.

xflb{ s s[ t1tf tyf wGojfb 1fkg

hGdlj=;+= !(&! >fj0f )& ut]

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&) df3 )^ ut] ;f] daf/

: j= OGb|s'df/ L u'?ªxfd|L k|ftM : d/ 0fLo k'hgLo dftf OGb|s'df/ L u'?ª -k"j{ k|wfgk~r : j= g/ e"kfn u'?ªsL wd{ kTgL_ sf] ut @)&)÷!)÷^ ut] , ;f] daf/ (( jif{ sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgsf] cGTo] i6L, tTkZrft jxfFsf] k'0oltlydf cfof] lht lkt[ sfo{ -c3f+} { _ df xfdLk|lt ;dj] bgf, ;xof] u tyf ;b\efj k|s6 ug'{ x'g] ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx¿ cfF6L3/ k} uLnfdf -u'?ª_ ;dfh, >L lxdfno df=lj=e"=k"= ljBfyL{ Pzf] l;o;g -P;flx;_, df} hf, sf: sL, >L ;/ : jtL jL/ dfof k|f=lj= df} hf, sf: sL, td' lw+ g] kfn tyf bfh'–efO, r] nLa] 6L, Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Da Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx¿k|lt cfh jxfFsf] : juf{ / f] x0fsf] $( cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ;kl/ jf/ sf] tkm{ af6

xflb{ s s[ t1tf, cfef/ tyf wGojfb JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

tyf ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/

-df} ] hf–%, sf: sL, xfn tNnf] bLk, kf] v/ f–!^_

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x¿

pld{ nf u'?ªpiff u'?ªlgzf u'?ª

cg' u'?ª÷sdn u'?ª -o'=s] =_;'idf u'?ª÷cfsfz u'?ª -xfn ci6«] lnof_

;'lgtf÷e/ t u'?ª -o'=s] =_clgtf u'?ª÷dgf] h u'?ª -o'=s] =_

zflGt u'?ª÷x] dGt u'?ª -o'=s] =, l;+ufk'/ _j;GtL u'?ª÷ljgf] b u'?ª -o'=s] =_

kgfltx¿

bz{ g u'?ª -o'=s] =_, l;4fy{ u'?ª -o'=s] =_lgsfz u'?ª -o'=s] =_

5f] / f÷a'xf/ Lx¿

lnnaxfb'/ u'?ª8d/ s'df/ L u'?ª, / fds'df/ L u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_

pQ/ axfb'/ u'?ª÷ph] nL u'?ªs0f{ axfb'/ u'?ª÷ s'nb] jL u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_ af] daxfb'/ u'?ª

k|] ds'df/ L u'?ª, uLtfb] jL u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_anaxfb'/ u'?ª÷dfof u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_

5f] / L÷HjfO“

a'4s'df/ L u'?ªb] jLs'df/ L u'?ª÷a] gaxfb'/ u'?ª

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/ Lx¿

lbskfn u'?ª÷;Demgf u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_bf} nt u'?ª -xfn o'' =s] =_

ef] nf u'?ª,

clnk u'?ª -o'=s] =_, ld/ fh u'?ªljZjf; u'?ª -xfn o'=s] =_

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

hGdlj=;+= !(*#÷!÷!

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&)÷!!÷!@

o; s] Gb|sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o b] j] Gb|lszf] / af: tf] nf Pjd\ cfhLjg ;b: o ;~holszf] / af: tf] nf tyf : g] xL ldq gjLglszf] / af: tf] nf / ljb'/ lszf] / af: tf] nfsL ddtfdoL xh'/ cfdf kf] v/ f–!!, km"naf/ L / fdrf} tf/ L lgjf;L

6Lsfdfof af: tf] nfsf] ** jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cfF} lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{ } zf] s ;GtKt

kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} .

: j= 6Lsfdfof af: tf] nf

s[ i0fk|;fb cfrfo{ ;lrj

tyf;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| Pjd\ ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb| kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!@, dfn] kf6g

nf] saxfb'/ sfsL{ cWoIf

dfnkf] t sfof{ no sf: sLaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf

lhNnf sf: sL df} hf x] Dhf j] zLsf ! sf lh=d'= nIf'dg clwsf/ Lsf] snfw/ h} ;L lhDdf e'mQmf dgklt h} ;Lsf gfpdf btf{ ePsf] df] 7 g+= !( ls=g+= !( b=g+= df=d'= .%.!@.$ ljhg dWo] sf] jf k'/ } le8\g] hUuf Joxf] / faf6 d] / f] xs ef] u ePsf] / gfkLsf ;dodf gfk gS;f x'Fbf lgDg ljj/ 0f sfod eO{ gfkL gS;f ePsf] btf{ x'g 5'6 ePsf] n] 5'6 hUuf btf{ ÷gf=;f=btf{ ÷bf=vf= btf{ u/ L kfpF egL sf: sL lhNnf x] Dhf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a: g] >L 3gZofd af: tf] nf, xl/ k|;fb kbdnfn af: tf] nfsf] >LdtL÷5f] / f >L t'n;L af: tf] nf, dxfsfnL af: tf] nf, l8n/ fd af: tf] nf, 7fs'/ k|;fb af: tf] nfsf] dfu lgj] bg ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufdf o;cl3 s;} n] sf/ afxL rnfPsf] eP jf lghsf] dfu adf] lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] jf btf{ x'g gkg{ ] s'g} sf/ 0f eP jf lgj] bssf] dfu bfaL em'¶f eP jf pQm hUufdf c¿ s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfpg'xf] nf. cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] 5. kl5 s;} sf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g.tkl;n

g=kf=uf=lj=;=

j8f g+=

l;6 g+=

ls=g+= If] qkmn lj/ x lsl;d df] xLsf] gfd

h=w=sf] gfd

s} lkmotsf] Joxf] / f

x] Dhf ^ – !!!! )–!!–@–# wfg bf] od – 3gZofd af: tf] nfkbdnfn af: tf] nfj] gs'df/ L af: tf] nfx] Dhf–*

o;df 3gZofd jf: tf] nfsf] d[ To' e} ;s] sf] n] lghsf] xs t'n;L jf: tf] nfdf cfPsf] , k] gs'df/ L jf: tf] nfsf] d[ To' e} ;s] sf] n] lghsf xsjfnf 5f] / f l8NnL/ fd jf: tf] nf / 7fs'/ k|;fb jf: tf] nf dfqdf xs cfPsf] , kbdnfn jf: tf] nfsf] d[ To' ePsf] , lghsf] >LdtLsf] ;d] t d[ To' ePsf] xsjfnf Psdfq 5f] / fsf] ;d] t d[ To' ePsf] n] lghsf] xsvfg] Psdfq a'xf/ L dxfsfnL jf: tf] nf ePsf] n] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf hUufwgL 3gZofd jf: tf] nf kbdnfn jf: tf] nf / d] gs'df/ L jf: tf] nfsf] gfdsf] hUuf gfd;f/ L btf{ u/ L kfpF eGg] dfq lgj] bg / x] sf] .

Olt ;Djt\ @)&) ;fn kmfu'g dlxgf @) ut] / f] h z'ed\.

Vacancy AnnouncementCommunity Support Group(CSG), a non-governmental, non-profit making social organization working in the issue of HIV & AIDS, Drugs, Woman and disaster since 2002. Geographi-cally it has coverage 6 districts (Syanja, Tanahun, Baglung, Myagdi, Parbat, Kaski) of western development region by its program. CSG is seeking qualified and competent candidates to fulfill the following given position.Post: - Finance & Admin. Coordinator-1Duty Station: PokharaOverall Responsibilities:

Oversee financial and Administration Management of the proj-ect/ Program under the organization.Academic Qualification: Candidates should have at least a Bachelor in Business studies/ Administration-BBS, BBA (MBA, MBS will be preferable.)Work experience: Should have at least 3 years work experi-ences in Financial Management and Administration.Other Relevant skills:

- Diploma in computer- Fluent in English speaking and writingInterested and competent applicants are requested to submit an application letter along with recent curriculum vitae, copy of academic and experience certificates and Passport size photo including indicating of desired post no later than 14th March, 2014 @ 5 pm.

Apply ToExecutive Director

Community Support Group House No. 58, Damkal Marga

Naya Bazar-8, PokharaContract No: - 061-539903

Email: csg.vacancy@csgnepal.org.npOnly Shortlisted candidates will be informed for the further process.

;'j0f{ cj;/

sf] l/ og s] 6f;Fu lax] ug{ O{ R5's s] 6Lx¿n] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf. d+uf] lnog km] ; ePsf] nfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5. ;fy} xfdL sxfF g] kfnL g] kfnLaLr ljjfxsf nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf

;Dks{ cGgk"0f{ Dofl/ h Ao"/ f] -btf{ g+= ^))%*÷)^%÷^^_(*$^@–*^)*@

aLdf n] v x/ fPsf] af/ ] ;"rgfsf: sL lhNnf n] vgfy gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ @ a: g] ;/ : jtLb] jL e08f/ Lsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] aLdf n] v n] vgfyaf6 kf] v/ f;Dd hfFbf x/ fPsfn] lghnfO{ pQm ljdfn] vsf] k|ltlnlk u/ fpg' kg] { ePsfn] pQm aLdfn] v pk/ s;} sf] xsbfjL ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;k|df0f;lxt dfu bfjL ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} sf nflu hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5. gfd M ;/ : jtLb] jL e08f/ LaLdf n] v gDa/ M !#)))!*)@

;Dks{ PncfO;L g] kfn kf] v/ f zfvf

38] / L ;'ky d"Nodfkf] v/ fsf] d'6' dx] Gb|k'naf6 #)) ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf /

n] vgfy lzz'jfdf cfsif{ s 38] / L ;'ky d"Nodf

laqmLdf 5.km"naf/ Ldf ^ b] lv * / f] kgL hUuf rflxof] .

;Dks{ M (*%^)#&($%

/ ] i6'/ ] 06laqmLdf

n] s;fO8sf] d] g/ f] 8df cjl: yt rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] / ] i6'/ ] 06 P08 af/ ljz] if sf/ 0fjz laqmLdf 5.

;Dks{

(*)^%–*&$%*

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.tgx'F 5fª–(

lgjf;L jif{ @% sf d[ uf} nf / f] uL uf] kfn g] kfnLsL cfdf ;fgLdfof g] kfnLn] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ sf nlfu ;xof] uL;Fu u'xf/ ] sL 5g\.

‘cfo;|f] t s] xL 5} g kfFr hgfsf] kl/ jf/ 5f} +. ;a} clxn] ;Dd ufpFdf clwof u/ ] / k] 6 kfNb} cfPsf 5f} +.afa' csL{ cfdf lnP/ a;] sf 5g\.’ cfbz{ ;dfh k|ltlglw;Fu pgn] o;f] eGbf uxel/ cfF;' el/ Psf lyP.

g] kfnLn] dg yfd] / yKb} uOg, ;fxf/ f eGg] pxL 5f] / fsf] lyof] ToxL klg o: tf] lj/ fdL eof] . pgL c;f/ dlxgfb] lv dl0fkfn c: ktfndf pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5g\. ljut gf} dlxgf x] df] 8fonfl;; u/ fO/ x] sf g] kfnL vr{ sf] cefjdf hLjgd/ 0fsf] bf] ;fFwdf / x] sf] eGb} gofF hLjg lbgsf] nflu ;a} ;dIf pgsL lbbL sNkgfn] clkn u/ ] sL 5g\.;'?df sf7df8f+} sf] g] zgn ls8\gL ;] G6/ df pkrf/ u/ fPsf] eGb} w] / } yf] / } C0f wg u/ ] sf] k} ;f sf7df8f+} d} ;lsPkl5 vr{ sf] cefjdf

pkrf/ ug{ ufx|f] eof] eg] / ;Nnfxdf kf] v/ f l/ km/ ul/ lbPsf] pgn] atfOg\.

Psrf] 6L 8fof] nf] l;; ubf{ Go"gtd tLg xhf/ b] lv kfFr xhf/ ;Dd nfUg] / xKtfdf b'O{ k6s 8fof] nf] l;; ug'{ kg] { x'Fbf dlxgfsf] ;fdfGo vr{ %) xhf/ x'g] pgn] atfOg\.g] kfnLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ sf nlfu ljZj ljsf; a} °sf] vftf g+= )#()@)^ df ;xof] u u/ ] / arfOlbg lbbL sNkgf g] kfnLn] atfOg\.

5f] / fnfO{ arfOlbg cfdfsf] cfu|x

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&)÷!!÷!@

hGdlj=;+= !(*#÷!÷!

: j= 6Lsfdfof af: tf] nfxfd|f z'elrGts kf] v/ f–!!, km"naf/ L lgjf;L >LdtL b'uf{ b] jL af: tf] nfsL k'hgLo ;f;"cfdf tyf >L gjLglszf] / , b] j] Gb|lszf] / , ljb'/ lszf] / / ;~holszf] / af: tf] nfsL ddtfdoL xh'/ cfdf 6Lsfdfof af: tf] nfsf] c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] df xfdL ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} “ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ k|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} “ .

dfwjk|;fb af: tf] nf -dw'_tyf kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!!, km"naf/ L

!)$ cf} cGt/ f{ li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ df zflGt, Gofo / nf] stGqsf nflu ;dfj] zL dlxnf ;~hfn / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf gu/ ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kf] v/ f a9\b} uPsf] of} g Joj;fo ljifos cGt/ lqmof sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL.

tl: j/ M gjLg l;Ub] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.of} g ;Dks{ sf

nflu of } gsdL { dlxnf;Fu k'Ug] k'?ifdWo] clwsf+z ljjflxt x'g] u/ ] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5.

of} g ;Dks{ sf nflu k'Ug] k'?if $) b] lv $% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] / xg] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] xf] .

dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ dfwj kxf/ Ln] cWoogkl5 z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf k|: t't u/ ] sf] of} g Joj;foL dlxnfsf] cj: yf / of} g dgf] lj1fg ljifos cjwf/ 0ff

kqdf dlxnfx¿n] cfjZostfn] eGbf klg cfly{ s afWotfn] of} gsdL{ aGg'k/ ] sf] pNn] v 5.

of} g ;Dks{ sf nflu k'Ug] df ef/ tLo ko{ 6s, cGo ljb] zL, kf] v/ f 3'Dg cfPsf cfGtl/ s ko{ 6s, 8] / f u/ L a: g] dhb'/ , ;jf/ L rfns / k|x/ Lx¿sf] ;ª\+Vof clws / x] sf] cjwf/ 0ff kqdf pNn] v 5.

of} g sfo{ df ;nUg dlxnfdWo] &* k|ltzt To: tf] sfd 5f8\g OR5's / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5.

of} gsdL{ dlxnf;“u k'Ug] k'?ifdWo] clwsf+z ljjflxt of} g sfo{ df nfUg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f

;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf, cfly{ s c;dfgtf, a] / f ] huf/ L, 3/ fo;L ;d: of / x] sf 5g\.

!)$ cf} + cGt/ f { li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ df zflGt, Gofo / nf] stGqsf nflu ;dfj] zL dlxnf ;~hfn / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf gu/ ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kf] v/ f a9\b} uPsf] of} g Joj;fo ljifos cGt/ lqmof sfo{ qmddf k|: t't ul/ Psf] cjwf/ 0ff kqdf / fd|f] sfd / hLjg wfGg ;Sg] sdfO ePdf of} gsdL{ dlxnfn] of} g Joj;fo 5f8\g] ;d] t pNn] v 5.

sfo { qmddf af ] Nb } sf: sLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ofbjk|;fb sf ] O / fn fn ] o f } g ljs [ l tn fO { sfg'gL¿kdf Jojl: yt ug{ ] jf lgld6\ofGg kfg'{ kg{ ] To; ljifodf : ki6 x'g'kg{ ] atfP.

‘afof ] nf ] lhsn lg8 eGb } df sfg'gn] 5'6 lbg ;Sb} g’–sf] O/ fnfn] eg] –‘ul/ aLn] eGbf klg ;f] v /

;lhnf] cfDbfgLsf] dfWodn] ¿kdf of} gsdL{ dlxnfn] lnPsf 5g\.’

k|f=8f= rGb| eb|fn] r] tgf / lzIff lbg ;s] s'g} klg dlxnf of} g sfo{ df gnfUg] atfOg\.

l6Kk0fLsf/ / fh] Gb| rfkfufO{ cfxftn] df} gtfn] ;d: ofn] emg\ a9fpg] eGb} of } g Joj;fonfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ 5nkmn rnfpg'kg{ ] ;do cfPsf] atfP.

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|d 'v a;Gt nfdfn] s'g } klg dlxnfnfO{ of} g sfo{ df nfUg gkg{ ] cj: yfsf] ;[ hgf ug{ ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg'kg{ ] cfjZostf cf} +NofP.

sfo { q mddf g ] k fn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnLn] klg af] n] sf lyP.

zflGt, Gofo / nf] stGqsf nflu ;dfj] zL dlxnf ;~hfnsL cWoIf b'uf{ Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf gu/ ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf pQd hf] zLn] : jfut / rd] nL kl/ of/ n] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sL lyOg\.

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfa'6jn, @# kmfu'g.lhNnf ljsf;

;ldlt ¿kGb] xLn] cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] rf/ ca{ a9Lsf] ah] 6 ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] 5.

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ¿kGb] xLsf : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L k] zns'df/ kf ] v | ] nn] cfufdL cfly { s jif { @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu rf/ ca{ $# s/ f] 8 &@ nfv kfFr xhf/ ¿k} ofFsf] ah] 6 k|: t't u/ ] .

h;dWo] rfn' vr{ df b'O{ ca{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 #$ nfv #* xhf/ cyf{ t s'n ah] 6 / sdsf] $^ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 eg] k"FhLut vr{ b'O{ ca{ $! s/ f] 8 #& nfv ̂ ^ xhf/ cyf{ t s'n ah] 6 / sdsf] %$ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5.

h;dWo] If] qut vr{ df dlxnftkm{

?= b'O{ s/ f] 8 !% nfv rf/ xhf/ 5. s[ lif ljsf;tkm{ ?= tLg s/ f] 8 @$ nfv &* xhf/ , ;fdflhs ;'/ Ifftkm{ ?= @^ s/ f] 8 (* nfv !# xhf/ , ;fdflhs kl/ rfngdf ?= Ps s/ f] 8 *% nfv / jftfj/ 0ftkm{ ?= b'O{ s/ f] 8 @) nfv ¿k} ofF ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5.

rfn' cfjdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ¿kGb] xLn] rfn'tkm{ Ps ca{ #^ s/ f] 8 @$ nfv (^ xhf/ / k"FhLuttkm{ b'O{ ca{ !( s/ f] 8 @@ nfv u/ L s'n tLg ca{ %% s/ f] 8 $& nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] .

h;dWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{ nosf] rfn'tkm{ #@ s/ f] 8 !$ nfv &% xhf/ / k"FhLuttkm{ ^(

¿kGb] xLdf rf/ ca{ sf] ah] 6 ;fj{ hlgss/ f] 8 #@ nfv u/ L s'n Ps ca{ Ps s/ f] 8 $& nfv ^& xhf/ ah] 6 k|: tfj ul/ Psf] df k|fs[ lts ;|f ] t pkof ] u s/ , -9 '·f lu§L

afn'jf_ / ljb] z lgsf;L l;kmfl/ ; b: t'/ sf] 7] Ssf nfUg g;Sbf k|: tfj u/ ] cg ';f/ sf ] ljsf;sf ] sfd k|efljt ePsf lyP.

@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/ #/ fli6«o b} lgs

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@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/ @ / fli6«o b} lgs

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;"rgf ⁄ ;"rgf ⁄⁄ ;"rgf ⁄⁄⁄o; ;+3sf] ljut jif{ h: t} o; jif{ klg ljleGg : yfgx¿sf] cjnf] sg e|d0f sfo{ qmd ldlt @)&).!!.@% b] lv @)&).!@.)! ut] ;Dd / x] sf] n] pQm ;dofjlwe/ u08sL c~rn leq / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ 8«fOle· : s'nsf sfo{ no tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{ / k|lzIf0f : yn ;d] t aGb ug] { lg0f{ o ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b: oHo"x¿nfO{ kqdfkm{ t hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgf dfkm{ t\ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . ;fy} pQm cjlwe/ k|lzIf0f sfo{ : yug x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ k|lzIffyL{ ju{ df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt o; ;+3 Ifdf k|fyL{ 5.

k|fyL{ 8«fOle· : s'n ;+3 u08sL, kf] v/ f

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.kf] v/ f pk–

dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* l: yt ;f} uft art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf z] o/ ;b: o s[ i0faxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] %! jif{ sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5

pgsf] lgwgk|lt ;+: yfsf cWoIf

af] waxfb'/ sfsL{ n] z'qmaf/ zf] s lj1lKt k|sflzt u/ L b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\. zf] s lj1lKtdf : j= s] ;Lsf] lgwgk|lt ulx/ f ] b'Mv JoQm ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ul/ Psf] 5.

: j= s] ;Lsf >LdtL, Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g\.

s] ;Lsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm

kf] v/ f, @# kmfu'g.sf: sL lhNnfsf] ;flb{ vf] nf–& l: yt Rofªn'ª o'jf Snan] ljljw sfo{ qmd u/ L kmfu'g @& ut] b] lv r} q @ ut] ;Dd kmfu' k"l0f{ df d] nf tyf k|yd Rofªn'ª pT;j @)&) ug] { ePsf] 5.

Snasf] k |yd jflif { sf ] T;jsf] cj;/ df cfof] hgf ul/ g] d] nfdf ljljw v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf, ;fF: s[ lts k|: t'lt, : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k|bz{ gL x'g] Snasf cWoIf ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP. d] / f] 7fpF xfd|f] ufpF sxL u/ f+} d"ngf/ fsf ;fy cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{ 6g k|j4{ g ug] { p2] Zon] d] nf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . Rofªn'ª ufpFdf x'g] d] nfdf k'?if elnan, dlxnf elnan, 5] nf] k|ltof] lutf, / ] Gaf] 6«fp6 df5f k|bz{ gL Pj+ kl/ sf/ laqmL, l;tfs] Rofp pknAw x'g] , nf] sbf] xf] / Lsf ;fy} ljljw ;fF: s[ lts sfo{ qmd k|: t'lt x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5.

d] nfdf !% xhf/ bz{ sn] cjnf] sg ug] { cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] d] nf ;DkGg ug{ b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/ ¿k} ofF vr{ x'g] Snasf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s'df/ u'?ªn] atfP. Rofªn'ª ufpF kf] v/ fb] lv !^ lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df kb{ 5.

;ljtf kf} 8] n, ljBfyL{ kqsf/

k|yd Rofªn'ª pT;j x'g]

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfv} / ] gL6f/ , @# kmfu'g.cfbz{

;dfh / fli6 «o b} lgssf] tgx" F v} / ] gL6f/ uflj;–* l: yt ;Dks{ sfof { nodf sfo { / t sd{ rf/ L sdndf] xg l3ld/ ] nfO{ lkt[ zf] s k/ ] sf] 5.

l3ld/ ] sf lktf O{ Zj/ Lk|;fb l3ld/ ] sf ] ** jif { sf ] pd] / df

z'qmaf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] xf] . : j= l3ld/ ] sf] kfly{ j z/ L/ sf] z'qmaf/ z'Snfu08sL gbLdf clGtd ;+: sf/ ul/ Psf] 5.

: j= l3ld/ ] sf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f] / f sdndf] xg;lxt s] zj/ fh / tLg 5f] / L 5g\ . h] 7f 5f] / f s] zj/ fh g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g tgx'Fsf cWoIf x'g\.

l3ld/ ] aGw'nfO{ zf] s

a f u n ' ª , @ # k m f u ' g . Joj;flos¿kdf afv|fkfng ug{ yfn] sf oxfFsf dlxnf cfly{ s ¿kdf ;jn x'g yfn] sf 5g\. lhNnfsf] bd] s uflj;sf dlxnf pGgt hftsf afv|f kfn] / dgUo sdfO ug{ yfn] kl5 pgLx¿df afv|fkfng Joj;fok|lt cfsif{ 0f a9] sf] 5.

cfoz 'q ma f/ { gs f ] u ltnf ] dfWodsf ¿kdf afv | fkfng Joj;fo / f] h] sf dlxnf pBdL aGg yfn] sf x'g\. km: 6fpFbf] afv|fkfng Joj;fodf / fd|f] eljio b] v] sf dlxnfn] cj;/ kfP ug{ ;Sg] pbfx/ 0f b] vfPsf 5g\.

k'?ifx¿n] dfq Joj;flos afv|fkfng ub} { cfO/ x] sf] ;dodf dlxnfsf ] ;lqmotf klg sd b] lvPsf] 5} g.

x ] k m/ OG6/ g ] ;gn g ] k fn / : yfgLo bLkHof] lt o'jf Sna afun 'ªsf ] ;xof ] udf bd ] s uflj;sf dlxnfn] Joj;flos ¿kdf afv|fkfng yfn] sf] s] xL jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfq ?= b'O{ s/ f] 8 kfFr nfveGbf a9Lsf] nufgL dlxnfn] cfoz'qmaf/ { g tyf dlxnfsf] ;zQmLs/ 0f vr] { sf 5g\.

dlxnfn ] cfk m " x¿n ] dfq

afv|fkfngnfO{ ;Lldt g/ fvL c¿ dlxnfnfO{ klg ;·l7t u/ fO{ afv|f ljt/ 0f;d] t ub} { cfPsf 5g\. afv|f pkxf/ sfo{ qmddfkm{ t Ps ;d"xn] csf] { ;d"xsf dlxnfnfO{ afv|f pkxf/ k|bfg ug] { u/ ] sf] : yfgLo afv|fkfns dlxnf ;fljqL 5GTofnn] atfP.

dlxnfnfO{ afv|f ljt/ 0f sfo{ df x] km/ OG6/ g] ;gn] ;3fpFb} cfPsf] ;xlgb] { zs tLy{ / fh l;+xn] atfP. l;+xn] dlxnfn] cfoz'qmaf/ { gsf] ultnf] dfWodsf ¿kdf afv|fkfng Joj;fonfO{ ljsf; u/ ] sf] pNn] v u/ ] .

sd nufgLaf6 jif{ df ?= Ps nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 afv|fkfng ultnf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t ag] sf] pBdL dlxnfx¿ atfpF5g\.

;'?df b'O{ tLg j6faf6 afv|fkfng ;'? u/ ] sf dlxnfn] clxn] bh{ gf} +F afv|f Ps} ;fy kfNg yfn] sf 5g\. afv|f w] / } eP;Fu} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t klg a9] sf] bd] s b] p/ fnLsL ;fljqL 5GTofnn] atfP] . clxn] hd'gfkf/ L, v/ L, jf/ kf/ L tyf : yfgLo hftsf afv|fkfng ul/ Fb} cfPsf] 5GTofnn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

‘cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t s] xL gePsf]

;dodf s] xL jif{ b] lv Joj;flos ¿kdf afv|fkfng ug{ yfn] kl5 cfly{ s ¿kdf s] xL art ugf{ sf ;fy} 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg ;xh ePsf] 5’–5GTofnn] eg] .

dlxnfn] ub} { cfPsf] afv|fkfng Joj;fonfO{ { k'?ifn] klg ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\. dlxnfsf ;fy} cfkm"x¿n] klg afv|fkfngnfO{ ;xof ] u ub } { cfPsf ] : yfgLo v] daxfb'/ 5GTofnn] atfP.

w] / } afv|f Ps} 7fpFdf kfNbf / f ] u nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ xKtfsf] Psk6s : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f tyf cf } i f lw pkrf/ sf nflu ;xof] u;d] t xF'b} cfPsf] 5. afv|fkfngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg tyf cfjZos kg] { 3fF;sf nflu x] km/ tyf bLkHof] ltn] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] bLkHof] lt o'jf Snasf sfo{ sf/ L lgb] { zs t] hk|;fb zdf{ n] atfP. dlxnfn] afv|fkfngaf6 afun'ª lhNnfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { df;'sf] %) k|ltzt pTkfbg ug] { nIo lnPsf 5g\. / f;;

Joj;flos afv|fkfngaf6 xf} l;P dlxnf

@)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/

&/ fli6«o b} lgs

juL{ s[ t l8: Kn] juL{ s[ t l8: Kn] skfn : 6] «6df 5'6Original Korian Cream af6 Uof/ ] 06] 8 x] o/ : 6] «6df ljz] if 5'6

Ps hgfsf] RS !@)).–-# df ! : 6] «6 lk|mdf_

: 6] «6 ug] { nfO{ cfw'lgs d] l;gaf6 l: sg 6] i6 lk|mdf u/ fOg]

: 6] «6 u/ ] / lau|] sf] , 8\ofd] h / sn/ u/ ] sf] skfndf klg Uof/ ] G6Lnf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;d: of 5} g.

;Dks{ MGo" nSsL Ao"6L kfn{ / dx] Gb|k'n

df] g+= (*$^@^@)&), -dx] Gb|k'naf6 kflnv] rf] ssf] aLrdf_

pBf] u ug{ rfxg] sf nflu

d] l;gx¿ laqmLdfk] i6 cf} iflwx¿ 6\o"adf eg{ ] Semi Automatic Tube Filler, Mixer Machine Pj+ sf7 lrg{ ] Trully / Band Saw Machine laqmLdf 5g\\ .

;Dks{ (*)$!–@@#%%

cfjZostflj/ f} 6frf] sl: yt Go" a;Gt On] lS6«sN; l/ k] l/ · ;] G6/ sf nflu sDtLdf @ hgf sd{ rf/ L rflxof] .-bIf cg'ejL lk|mh, kfgL tfGg] df] 6/ , UofF; r'nf] / h] g] / ] 6/ ;DaGwL sfd hfg] sf] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf_

;Dks{ M(*%^)#@^#!

-gf] 6M tna cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf_

cfjZostflsrg x] Nk/ M #

j] 6/ M $

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s'v'/ f kmd{ laqmLdf÷ef8fdfkf] v/ f e] l8kmfd{ df cjl: yt @ xhf/ s'v'/ f c6\g;Sg] Ifdtf / ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] cfsif{ s : yfgdf / x] sf] s'v'/ f kmd{ laqmLdf 5 / ef8fdf lng rfxg] nfO{ klg ef8fdf lbg ;lsg] 5.

;Dks{ (*!#)–#)**(

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3/ rflxof] kf] v/ f ;[ hgfrf] sb] lv 8\ofd;fO8 If] qleq ;'ljwf;lxtsf] b'O{ tn] 3/ rflxof] .gf] 6M s[ kof bnfnn] si6 gug'{ xf] nf .

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s: d] l6s k;n laqmLdfl;4fy{ / fhdfu{ lxdfnL rf] sdf cToGt rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] s: d] l6s k;n ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'–laqmLdf 5.

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gf] 6M cfwf sf6] / klg lbg ;lsg] ;Dks{

(*$(&!!$%&)^!–$^^*$&

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k"Od] kmfi6 km'8 / ] i6'/ ] 06 P08 af/

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t'–cfjZostf;] km – @ hgfx] 8 s's – @ hgfcg'ejLnfO{  ljz] if u|fxotf

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cfh

df] 8g{ 8f] ;{ P08 p8 k|f] 8S;g k|f= ln=g] kfn cf} Bf] lus If] q

dfpG6 caf/ f] dG6] Zj/ Lkf] v/ f–!), pQd6f] n, sdgfdfu{

lzv/ KnfO8 p8 k|f= ln=

g] lasf] km\nf] / ldn k|f= ln=kf] v/ f, sf: sL

k|f] = M ;'dg ubfn

g] r'/ n klZdgf x\of08Lqmfkm\6kf] v/ f, sf: sL

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;L= hL= xf8{ j] o/

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d'gfn : 6f] ;{ lrKn] 9'·f, kf] v/ f

kf] v/ f g'8N;cf} Bf] lus IF] q, kf] v/ f

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rf} w/ L u|'k

jfO{ jfO{ rfp–rfplzjs'df/ ;f] gL

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?b| dNncWoIf

bLkHof] lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=

zf] ef s] =;L=k|aGw lgb] { zs

lzNs O{ G6/ g] zgn sn] h ckm PeLP;g

;'zLn g] kfnLk|aGw lgb] { zs

;f/ ] ud snf s] Gb|kGyL uNnL

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sf7df8f} +sf jl/ i7 cfo'j{ ] b lrlsT;s k|To] s dlxgfsf] rf} yf] zlgaf/ v'zL cfo'j{ ] b kf] v/ fdfoxL kmfu'g @$ ut] zlgaf/ sf lbg cf] h; cfo'j{ ] b xl: k6n P08 l/ ;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/ i7 cfo'j{ ] b lrlsT;s 8f= afa'/ fhf cdfTo v'zL cfo'j{ ] b ejg k[ YjLrf] s kf] v/ fdf cfpg'x'g] ePsfn] gofF tyf k'/ fgf] lkgf;, gfsdf df;' knfPsf] , x8\8L aflª\uPsf] , dfOu|] g, cfwf 6fpsf] b'Vg] , uGw yfxf gkfpg] tyf gfs;DaGwL ;a} vfn] ;d: of, Uofli6«s, cN;/ , kfON;, hl08;, afy, o'l/ s Pl;8, of} g b'a{ ntf cflb ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLx¿n] ;Dks{ u/ L df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf] nf.

;Dks{ v'zL cfo'j{ ] b ejg, k[ YjLrf] s, kf] v/ f

g] kfn a} +ssf] ejg, kf] v/ f dn ;6/ g+= ^kmf] g g+= )^!–%##*@%, (*%^)#@*!#, (*%^)#$&()

u08sL c~rn sf: sL lhNnf kf] =p=d=g=kf !) lgjf;L d z] / axfb'/ u'?ªsf]

gful/ stfdf gfd y/ z] / axfb'/ u'?ª / hGd ldlt @))&÷^÷@( / ef/ tLo

e"=k" ;} lgs g+= @%))#$# xjNbf/ ;] / axfb'/ u'?ª -@% c;d / fOkmn_ sf]

k] G;g k§fdf gfd y/ ;] / axfb'/ u'?ª / hGdldlt @))&÷&÷!# ut] eO{ km/ s

km/ s b] lvPtf klg pQm b'j} gfd y/ / hGdldlt ePsf] JolQm d z] / axfb'/ u'?ª

g} ePsf] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5.

;] / axfb'/ u'?ª eGg] z] / axfb'/ u'?ª-gf=k|=g+= @*(%÷tgx'“_

gfd y/ / hGd ldlt km/ s ePsf] ;"rgfu08sL c~rn sf: sL lhNnf kf] =p=d=g=kf !) lgjf;L d tf/ f u'?ªsf] klt e"=k" ef/ tLo ;} lgs g+= @%))#$# xjNbf/ ;] / axfb'/ u'?ª -@% c;d / fOkmn_ sf] ;} lgs clen] vdf hGdldlt @)!(÷%÷!^ ut] / d] / f] gful/ stfdf hGdltlt @)!(÷#÷!* ut] eO{ km/ s km/ s ePtf klg pQm b'j} hGdldlt d tf/ f u'?ªsf] g} ePsf] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5.

tf/ f u'?ª gful/ stfdf hGdldlt @)!(÷#÷!* ut] ef/ lto ;} lgs clen] vdf hGdldlt @)!(÷%÷!^

hGd ldlt km/ s k/ ] sf] ;"rgf

uf] vf{ ;} lgsn] u/ ] sf] alnbfg la;{ g ;Sb} gf} + M a] nfotL k|dsf7df8f} F, @# kmfu'g. k|wfgdGqL

;'zLn sf] O/ fnf;F+u z'qmaf/ g] kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm clw/ fHosf / fhb"t PG8«o" h] D;\ : kfs{ n] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df e] 6 u/ ] sf 5g\.

;f] cj;/ df / fhb"t : kfs{ n] k|wfgdGqL sf] O/ fnfnfO{ g] kfnsf]

pRr kbdf lgjf{ lrt eP/ sfo{ ef/ ;Dxfn] sfdf awfO 1fkg u/ ] sf lyP. e] 6jftf{ df k|wfgdGqL sf] O/ fnfn] g] kfnsf] cfly{ s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df a] nfotn] lg/ Gt/ lbPsf] ;xof] usf] k|z+;f ub} { eljiodf klg o: tf] ;xof] u hf/ L / xg] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] sf lyP.

jftf{ df b'j} d'' n'ssf cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿aLr @)) jif{ k'/ fgf] s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf] : d/ 0f ub} { cfk;L ;DaGw cem ;'dw'/ agfpg] ;DaGwdf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .

‘xfdLn] Ps jif{ leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f sf7df8f} F, @# kmfu'g. pmhf{ dGqL

/ fwfs'df/ L 1jfnLn] ;/ sf/ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug] { tof/ Ldf / x] sf] atfOg\.

cGt/ f{ li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/ df clvn g] kfn / fli6«o : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg] / f: jljo'_ n] z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ¥ofnLsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pgn] kl5Nnf] k6s u|fdL0f If] qdf eO/ x] sf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf / f] Sg tTsfn : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg ug{ h?/ L 5 elgg\.

pgn] elgg\–‘ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg gx'Fbf dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ / ckx/ 0fnufotsf 36gf;Fu} ljleGg 3/ ] n' lx+;f x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\. tTsfn} lgjf{ rgsf] ldlt tf] Sg d} n] dlGqkl/ ifb\df s'/ f p7fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{ 5'.’

¥ofnL lqrGb| SofDk;af6 ;'? eP/ 306f3/ , afuahf/ , k'tnL;8s / kßf] bo x'Fb} k|bz{ gL dfu{ l: yt / Tg

/ fHonIdL SofDk;sf] k|f·0fdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cg] / f: jljo'sf k"j{ cWoIf / fds'df/ L emfFqmLn] dlxnfn] ct'ngLo of] ubfg k'¥ofpFbf;d] t / fhgLlts kf6L{ n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;w} F cj;/ af6 jl~rt ug] { u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] kf] lvg\.

cg] / f: jljo'sf k|jQmf cf/ ;L nfld5fg] n] / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / z} lIfs kl/ jt{ gsf nflu cu|df] rf{ df n8\b} cfPsf] cg] / f: jljo' dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0f / g] t[ Tjsf nflu ljz] if¿kdf nfUg] atfP.

of] jif{ ‘dlxnf g] t[ Tjsf nflu xf} F hDdf, 3/ b] lv ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd’ eGg] / fli6«o gf/ f to ul/ Psf] 5. cGt/ f{ li6«o¿kdf ‘;dfgtf dlxnfsf nflu, k|ult ;a} sf nflu’ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy !)$ cf} F cGt/ f{ li6«o dlxnf lbj; @)!$ ljZjel/ sf dlxnfn] Ps} ;fy dgfpFb} 5g\. / f;;

hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg x'G5 M dGqL 1jfnL

u/ L hf/ L ug] { ;kmntf k|fKt xf] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf klg lbof} F’–e] 6kl5 : kfs{ n] kqsf/ nfO{ atfP–‘: yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rg u/ fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] k|lta4tfsf] klg xfdLn] ;/ fxgf u¥ofF} +.’

e] 6jftf{ df / fhb"t : kfs{ n] ;+o'Qm clw/ fHosf k|wfgdGqL 8] le8 Sofd?gn] k7fPsf] awfO tyf z'esfdgf ;Gb] z klg x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP. k|wfgdGqL Sofd?gn]

g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{ ug{ / Ps jif{ leq gofF ;+ljwfg k|bfg ug{ ;kmntf ldnf] ;\ egL z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\. k|wfgdGqL Sofd?gn] ;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n ug{ tyf Jofkfl/ s, ;f+: s[ lts / z} lIfs ;DaGw ;an agfpg b'j} ;/ sf/ n] ;fy;fy sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} klxnf] ljZjo'4 cf/ De ePsf] ztfAbL k'Ug nfu] sf] cj;/ sf] : d/ 0fsf

;fy g] kfnL uf] vf{ ;} lgsn] ljZjdf : jtGqtfsf] / Iffsf nflu u/ ] sf] alnbfgnfO{ a] nfotn] la;{ g g;Sg] / C0fL / x] sf] atfPsf 5g\. e] 6sf cj;/ df a] nfotL / fhb"t : kfs{ n] cGt/ f{ li6«o ljsf;dGqL Pn] g 8ª\sg / a] nfotsf] xfp; ckm sdG;sf ;b: o hf] g dgn] k7fpg'ePsf] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;Gb] z klg x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP. / f;;