RUSSIA UNDER PUTIN 2.0 AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of Technology CRICOS Provider Code 00301J Lowy Institute for International Policy, Sydney RUSSIA UNDER PUTIN 2.0 AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER 12.04.2012 School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages Dr Alexey D Muraviev Coordinator, International Relations & National Security programs Director, Strategic Flashlight forum

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RUSSIA UNDER PUTIN 2.0 AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER. Lowy Institute for International Policy, Sydney. Dr Alexey D Muraviev Coordinator, International Relations & National Security programs Director, Strategic Flashlight forum. School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages. Medvedev’s Legacy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of RUSSIA UNDER PUTIN 2.0 AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Page 1: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

Lowy Institute for International Policy, Sydney

RUSSIA UNDER PUTIN 2.0 AS ANINTERNATIONAL PLAYER

12.04.2012

School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Dr Alexey D MuravievCoordinator, International Relations & National Security programs

Director, Strategic Flashlight forum

Page 2: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Medvedev’s Legacy

Signing the new START in Prague, 8 April 2010

President Medvedev on board the Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier

Major foreign policy achievementsStrengthening Russia’s international stance

Effective mitigation of the Georgia war fallout

Signature and ratification of the new START

Admission in WTO

Medvedev as Supreme C-in-C Swift military reforms

Emphasis on force modernisation and capability upgrade

Victory in the 2008 Russia-Georgia conflict

Page 3: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

The Defence Vector under Putin

Putin and the T-50 prototype of the fifth-generation fighter, 2010

“Our country faces the task of sufficiently developing its military potential as part of a deterrence strategy. This is an indispensable condition for Russia to feel secure and for our partners to listen to our country's arguments.”

A vital element of national power‘The Army has saved Russia’

Making international partners respect Russia

OPK as a key element of national industrial potential

Rebuilding effective military powerStrategic nuclear deterrence

ABM and space defence

Ocean going navy

New cyber command

Page 4: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Putin’s site published ‘Russia in the Changing World’ on 27 February

Major challenges NATO’s eastward expansion/ABM

Unilateralism/undermining the power of UN

The ‘Arab Spring’ syndrome

Iran, North Korea and WMD proliferation

Afghanistan

The European Factor Maximum preferences in energy supplies

Creating ‘harmonious commonwealth of economics from Lisbon to Vladivostok’

Putin’s Foreign Policy Vision

The US Factor Underdeveloped potential

US needs to see in Russia an equal and respectful partner

Economic and humanitarian diplomacy

“Russia’s territory - the source of its potential strength…, under the right economic strategy, they [vast territories] may become the key foundation of the increase of [the nation’s] competitiveness.”

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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

The Asian Vector

Putin’s visit to Beijing, October 2011

The Pacific vector China as the core element

Large-scale joint naval exercises in April, May

The Indian Ocean vectorIndia

Defence cooperationJoint investment projectsCommon regional and international agenda

Regional frameworksThe Shanghai Group

BRICS

“The aims of our foreign policy have strategic, non-conjuncture character and reflect Russia’s unique place on the world’s political map, its role in the history, development of the civilisation.”

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12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Transport Security Agenda

The North-South Transport Corridor

Page 7: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

22.03.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Principal Challenges in Asia

Russia as a Indo-Pacific player

A lengthy period of disengagement

Absence of a clearly articulated regional strategy

The China FactorAt the core of regional approach

Torn between Europe and Asia

Identifying strategic priorities

Weakened potentialEconomic

Military

Demographic

Domestic issuesDeclining population

Underdeveloped infrastructure

Tyranny of distance Corruption and organised crime

Scepticism and suspicionDifficult international partner

Page 8: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

The Afghan Vector

Transporting ISAF cargo by rail via RussiaAirport Ulyanovsk-Vostochny, Central Russia

12.04.2012

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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

The Antarctic Vector

Russian Orthodox Trinity Church, Antarctica

Russian airfield in Antarctica

Fixation on pole politicsRussian discovery in 1821

Low key activities in the 1990s

Sergei Ivanov’s visit in March 2008

Developing a road map

Moscow’s Antarctic Strategy Modernisation of existing polar stations

Construction of a purpose-built research fleet

Special funding

60.5 bn rubles = US$ 16.9 bn

Page 10: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Space Agenda

Floating space-launch facility Sea Launch

Page 11: RUSSIA UNDER  PUTIN 2.0  AS AN INTERNATIONAL PLAYER

Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J

12.04.2012School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Russia in the Indo-Pacific

Future trendsContinuity under Putin 2.0

Indo-Pacific in the context of Russia’s wider Asia strategy

China will remain Russia’s barometer of regional engagement

India as a strategic anchor

Central and South Asian affairs = Afghanistan

SCO, BRICS

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QUESTIONS?12.04.2012

School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages

Russia under Putin 2.0 as an International Player

Dr Alexey D MuravievPhone: (+61 8) 9266 2234Email: [email protected]