Rurbanization it's Advantages and Disadvantages
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@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www ISSN No: 245 Inte R Rurbanization G ABSTRACT Rurbanisation is new concept whic importance in developing the rural a assimilation of urban facilities. Rurb cater the needs of rural people with b and infrastructure. It has it’s advantage the rural people with the facilities like which has the major utility in Agricult rural areas. It also has some drawbac political will, Delay in funds disbu geographical factors like topography ma for the implementation of Rurbanisati North –East areas. Keyword: Rurbanization, Assimilation, Topography. INTRODUCTION Rurbanization process is the rural areas urban areas. It is highly affected by the political, environmental, and econom and opportunities. Effective implem government schemes facilitates the pro transformation. It aims at urbanization of selected (essentially contiguous gram panchayat by respective state governments) by prov civic amenities like: 1. Mobile health units 2. Provision of drinking water 3. Electrification 4. LPG connections w.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 56 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volum ernational Journal of Trend in Sc Research and Development (IJT International Open Access Journ it’s Advantages and Disadvan Boda Ramesh Geography Department, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India ch has more areas with the banisation can better facilities es empowering electrification tural sector of cks as lack of ursement and akes it difficult ion, mostly in Disbursement, transform into e geographical, mic constraints mentation of ocess of rural rural clusters areas selected vision of basic 5. E-governance initiatives th connectivity for provision for more. OBJECTIVE The objective is to create a bi feel. This will help in improvi people in the rural areas and h rural divide which will ultima urban migration. These include, It will create a develo cluster of villages Connect all the nearb economical support to It will lead to decen from rural (through Ru Enhance financial in social benefits to masse Create more accessibl yield Encourages participati support of governme funding) Backward states and n gain a lot from this. ORIGIN OF PROBLEM The concept of Rurbanizatio recent decades throughout in been taking baby steps to development the rural areas 2018 Page: 660 me - 2 | Issue – 2 cientific TSRD) nal ntages hat will involve internet basic civic services and ig village with an urban ing the quality of life of help to reduce the urban- ately reduce the rural to opment central hub for a by villages and provide them ntralization of activities urban centres) nclusion, infrastructure, es le markets for farmers' ion of private sector by ent (with critical gap north eastern states will on is newly emerging in n world, but india has meet its target of to transformation into the
description
Rurbanisation is new concept which has more importance in developing the rural areas with the assimilation of urban facilities. Rurbanisation can cater the needs of rural people with better facilities and infrastructure. It has its advantages empowering the rural people with the facilities like electrification which has the major utility in Agricultural sector of rural areas. It also has some drawbacks as lack of political will, Delay in funds disbursement and geographical factors like topography makes it difficult for the implementation of Rurbanisation, mostly in NorthEast areas. Boda Ramesh "Rurbanization its Advantages and Disadvantages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9467.pdf Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/9467/rurbanization-it's-advantages-and-disadvantages/boda-ramesh
Transcript of Rurbanization it's Advantages and Disadvantages
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
InternationalResearch
Rurbanization i
Geography Department, Osmania
ABSTRACT
Rurbanisation is new concept which has more importance in developing the rural areas with the assimilation of urban facilities. Rurbanisation can cater the needs of rural people with better facilities and infrastructure. It has it’s advantages empowering the rural people with the facilities like electrification which has the major utility in Agricultural sector of rural areas. It also has some drawbacks as lack of political will, Delay in funds disbursement and geographical factors like topography makes it difficult for the implementation of Rurbanisation, mostly in North –East areas. Keyword: Rurbanization, Assimilation, Disbursement, Topography. INTRODUCTION
Rurbanization process is the rural areas transform into urban areas. It is highly affected by the geographical, political, environmental, and economic constraints and opportunities. Effective implementation of government schemes facilitates the process of rural transformation.
It aims at urbanization of selected rural clusters (essentially contiguous gram panchayat areas selected by respective state governments) by provision of basic civic amenities like: 1. Mobile health units 2. Provision of drinking water 3. Electrification 4. LPG connections
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Rurbanization it’s Advantages and Disadvantages
Boda Ramesh Geography Department, Osmania
University, Hyderabad, India
Rurbanisation is new concept which has more importance in developing the rural areas with the assimilation of urban facilities. Rurbanisation can cater the needs of rural people with better facilities
ure. It has it’s advantages empowering the rural people with the facilities like electrification which has the major utility in Agricultural sector of rural areas. It also has some drawbacks as lack of political will, Delay in funds disbursement and
phical factors like topography makes it difficult for the implementation of Rurbanisation, mostly in
: Rurbanization, Assimilation, Disbursement,
Rurbanization process is the rural areas transform into urban areas. It is highly affected by the geographical, political, environmental, and economic constraints and opportunities. Effective implementation of government schemes facilitates the process of rural
d rural clusters (essentially contiguous gram panchayat areas selected by respective state governments) by provision of basic
5. E-governance initiatives that will involve internet connectivity for provision for basic civic services and more. OBJECTIVE The objective is to create a big village with an urban feel. This will help in improving the quality of life of people in the rural areas and hrural divide which will ultimately reduce the rural to urban migration. These include,
It will create a development central hub for a cluster of villages
Connect all the nearby villages and provide economical support to
It will lead to decentralization of activities from rural (through Rurban centres)
Enhance financial inclusion, infrastructure, social benefits to masses
Create more accessible markets for farmers' yield
Encourages participation of private sector by support of government (with critical gap funding)
Backward states and north eastern states will gain a lot from this.
ORIGIN OF PROBLEM
The concept of Rurbanization is newly emerging in recent decades throughout in world, but india has been taking baby steps to meet its target of to development the rural areas transformation into the
Feb 2018 Page: 660
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 2
Scientific (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
nd Disadvantages
initiatives that will involve internet connectivity for provision for basic civic services and
The objective is to create a big village with an urban feel. This will help in improving the quality of life of people in the rural areas and help to reduce the urban-rural divide which will ultimately reduce the rural to
It will create a development central hub for a
Connect all the nearby villages and provide economical support to them It will lead to decentralization of activities from rural (through Rurban centres) Enhance financial inclusion, infrastructure, social benefits to masses Create more accessible markets for farmers'
Encourages participation of private sector by upport of government (with critical gap
Backward states and north eastern states will
The concept of Rurbanization is newly emerging in recent decades throughout in world, but india has
teps to meet its target of to development the rural areas transformation into the
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 2018 Page: 661
urban areas though Shyam Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission scheme. The research intend to focus on advantages and disadvantages of Rurbanization. METHODOLOGY
The study focuses this area’s secondary information collected from various books, magazines, national and international journals, government reports, publication from various websites focuses on the concept of Rurbanization.
ADVANTAGES OF RURBANIZATION
1. It will reduce the rural-urban divide by providing physical and communication connectivity.
2. Reverse migration will be promoted due to the availability of urban amenities and jobs.
3. Purchasing power of rural inhabitants will increase due to employment opportunities.
4. It will help utilize India's demographic dividend since rural inhabitants will have access to skill development centre’s.
5. The Smart Cities Mission will receive a boost as the revamped smart cities will not have to bear the burden of rural migration.
DISADVANTAGES OF RURBANIZATION
1. It will require coordination between numerous entities-Union Rural development Ministry, State governments and private sector to succeed.
2. The Rurban clusters will be developed through the Private Public Partnership(PPP) model. However this will lead to an increase in operating costs.
3. Private companies might not be willing to partner the government in developing rurban clusters in areas with law and order issues like J& K and the North East.
CHALLENGES Already there are several schemes for rural development and this may create overlap and delicacy, so better integration needed.
Greater involvement of Panchayat Raj Institutions(PRI) needed with bottom up area-specific approach required else it won't generate much development.
Digital literacy and e-governance will be difficult in the absence of Information Technology Communication (ITC) infrastructure.
Close coordination between center, state and district needed to make it successful.
With effective implementation this is a step in right direction.
CONCLUSION
Though Rurbanisation has it’s disadvantages in the form of administrative and governance lapses, it has it’s advantages in the form of empowering the rural demography. The administrative and governance lapses can be overcome through effective governance. Rurbanisation has a lot of opportunity to boost the economic growth of our country which is a greatest advantage which includes the rural area.
REFERENCES
1. Knowledge based development: A new lending strategy for the World Bank. Compilation of papers by Paul Armington, Ross Paul, Michel Ward. Nov. 1998 (Unpublished book, available on web at ) Date of ref. 10 April 2001 Punjab Green revolution: date 10 April 2001 Lessons from green revolution: Toward a new green revolution. Technical background document for World food summit.
2. Ralegan Siddhi : A Model for Village Development by Dr Ramesh Awasthi and Dashrath K.Panmand. An introductory book that chronicles the development of Ralegan Siddhi and Anna Hazare's contribution to the process.
3. Indian express news item 6 Oct. 1999 referred on 10 April, 2001
4. Business India report dated 4 July, 2001 available at referred on 10 April 2001
5. India started thinking about urban policy only in 1985 when the Government appointed a commission to study the problems related to urbanization.
