Ruochen yang entrega final de mumbai

TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE

RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013

ADVANCE OF PROJECT IN THE CITY OF MUMBAIJIJIMATA NAGAR



LOCATIONJIJAMATA NAGAR

Geographically, about 1.68 acres has more than 3500 old slum houses still in same old condition with more than 20.000 people residing inside. This slum location is well connected and is in prime location. Public service around this area is completed. So the intervention of this area is to rebuild the slum into a residential area with shops of basic living needs.



AREA INFORMATION

Surface: 68.400m²Houses: 3.500Density: 5,5 Hab/HouseHabitants: 20.000Hab



INSPIRATION OF DESIGNCHAWL

Typical living form in the slum, constructed in abundance in the early 1900s, now are facing the threaten of collapse.



LIVING ROOM/BEDROOM/STUDY

KITCHEN/DININGROOM/STORAGE/WASHING AREA

BALCONY

BATHROOM

CORRIDOR

New Chawl Plan

ADVANCE OF NEW CHAWL

-Adding space of the living room so people don’t need to live in the corridor;

-Each unit has a private bathroom, so they can get rid of the common bathroom (especially attraction to women);

-Adding a balcony outside the room to resolve the problem of nowhere to hang the clothes;

-Expanding central courtyard for social activities;

-Broader corridor outside the room;

-Closed building offering a safer place for living.



Courtyard Radius (m) 18

Courtyard Surface (m²) 500

Unit Length (m) 9

Unit Width (m) 2.75

Unit Height (m) 3.6

Unit Surface (m²) 24.75

Units/Storey 9

Storey 4

Total units of The Building 36

One main typology of new chawl is a half circle with radius of 18m which form the central courtyard.

Typical Floor Plan



East Elevation

West Elevation

The buildings were divided between families with each disposing of three rooms in each unit. In contrast with the plain exterior, the inside of new chawl were built for comfort and were decorated by folding glass.

4 storeys high, they are designed along an inward-looking, circular floor plan as housing for up to 150 people each. They were built around a central open courtyard. The houses are functioned as units and a “bustling small city.”



South Elevation

North Elevation



Transversal Section



Longitudinal Section

OLD CHAWL NEW CHAWL

Dimension of each room 2,75m×2,75m ≈3,00m×9,00m

Surface of each unit 15-20m² 25m²

№ of rooms/unit 2 3

Private bathroom No Yes

Storey 3-6 4

Units of each storey 10-20 9

Corridor width 0,9-1,2m 2m

Central courtyard surface 100-200m² 500m²

Multifunction Yes Yes

TABLE - CONTRAST OF OLD CHAWL & NEW CHAWL



01. Parameter Of Slum Housing

The urban area, which is short of communication to outside, with an unorderly and littery outline becomes a useful and flexible transformation to promote innovation, hybridization of house forms.



02. Typologic InnovationThe new planning develops along the Y-shaped segments defined by the three main arteries that meet at the center of the area, and on to which the network of minor roads are grafted. Houses blocks follow one another in rows along the main streets, creating a characteristic urban space.The main channel of the region is similar to the old areas, using the method of parallel roads and oblique roads intersection, so that residents can come in and go out of the living space more freely. Taking into account the region is located in the central plot in Mumbai, the mobility of the region itself and connection with the outside is improved by adding main entrance in the boundary of the region.



03. Hybridization and CombinationNew housing size is designed to meet the psychological needs of residents by continuing the residential style of the slum. Combined with the method of prefabricated parts to accelerate reconstruction speed. Residential areas can be constructed in different volume, but it should follow the principle of building a social space and facilitating the communication.



After establishing criteria for the governance of the project, as values for a new urban culture, this plan exceeds the physical aspects to define a vision of total plan through the following strategic priorities - the new urban planning based on the urban cell as joint element of living space; the mobility, spaces for creativity and innovation for a new epistemology of urban society are other major strategies that are specified in the project.

Ruochen yang entrega final de mumbai

Design

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