Romanticism
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Transcript of Romanticism
Late 18th-Early 19th Centuries
• Romanticism emerged as a reaction to the neo-classical style and emphasized emotion rather than reason.
• Romantic artists & authors extolled the virtues of feeling and simple piety over the artifacts of learning & civilization. They especially liked nature.
• Romantic artists/writers valued individualism, the power of the inner spirit, and heroic traits.
• Influenced art, literature, religion and music• Key characteristics..
2. New view of Nature:
• 1. Not a well-ordered machine, as Enlightened thinkers viewed it.
• 2. Rather it was inspiring, beautiful, to be contemplated not mastered.
• 3. Nature was overpowering to humans• 4. Humans were best inspired in nature;
country life was to be enjoyed. Cities weren’t so great.
Caspar David Friedrich--Chalk Cliffs on Rugen
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Friedrich--Man and Woman Gazing at the Moon
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4. Greece/Rome out; Medieval themes/gothic stuff
in• 1. Mysteries, heroes, stories of the
middle ages offered greater emotional appeal.
• 2. Noe-gothic architecture
Eugene Delacroix--The Death of Sardanapalus
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Stories of the past
• Grimm Brothers and Hans Christian Anderson--Fairy tales of the past
• Walter Scott--Ivanhoe--medieval English knights
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Gothic Literature
• 1. Bizarre, chilling stories.
• 2. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (critique of science?)
• 3. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre
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• Believed to be a direct expression of the soul• Poets could reveal the invisible world to
others• Some themes:
– Revolt against oppressive laws and customs (Percy Shelley--Prometheus Unbound)
– Love of nature • William Wordsworth--nature was a mirror for humans to
look to for information about themselves
Critics of science
• Wordsworth-- nature not a cold object of study. Alive and sacred
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein--the dangers of science
Wordsworth--Tintern Abbey• If I should be, where I no more can hear• Thy voice, nor catch from thy wild eyes
these gleams• Of past existence, wilt thou then forget• That on the banks of this delightful
stream• We stood together; and that I, so long• A worshipper of Nature, hither came,• Unwearied in that service: rather say• With warmer love, oh! with far deeper
zeal• Of holier love. Nor wilt thou then forget,• That after many wanderings, many years• Of absence, these steep woods and lofty
cliffs,• And this green pastoral landscape, were
to me• More dear, both for themselves, and for
thy sake.
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More Romantic Poetry
• 1. Lord Byron--the “Byronic hero” as described in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage.
• 2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge--The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner
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Ludwig Von Beethoven
• Influenced by the French Revolution
• Music a reflection of inner feelings
• Studied under Haydn• Third Symphony intended for
Napoleon• Beethoven the bridge from
the classical era to the Romantic
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Hector Berlioz http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JL8df-r2drM
• Symphonie Fantastique
• Emotion, mood, sound effects
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